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# Setup a CouchDB server
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## Table of Contents
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- [Configure](#configure)
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- [Run](#run)
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- [Docker CLI](#docker-cli)
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- [Docker Compose](#docker-compose)
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- [Access from a mobile device](#access-from-a-mobile-device)
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- [Testing from a mobile](#testing-from-a-mobile)
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- [Setting up your domain](#setting-up-your-domain)
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- [Reverse Proxies](#reverse-proxies)
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- [Traefik](#traefik)
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- [Setup a CouchDB server](#setup-a-couchdb-server)
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- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
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- [1. Prepare CouchDB](#1-prepare-couchdb)
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- [A. Using Docker container](#a-using-docker-container)
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- [1. Prepare](#1-prepare)
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- [2. Run docker container](#2-run-docker-container)
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- [B. Install CouchDB directly](#b-install-couchdb-directly)
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- [2. Run couchdb-init.sh for initialise](#2-run-couchdb-initsh-for-initialise)
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- [3. Expose CouchDB to the Internet](#3-expose-couchdb-to-the-internet)
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- [4. Client Setup](#4-client-setup)
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- [1. Generate the setup URI on a desktop device or server](#1-generate-the-setup-uri-on-a-desktop-device-or-server)
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- [2. Setup Self-hosted LiveSync to Obsidian](#2-setup-self-hosted-livesync-to-obsidian)
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- [Manual setup information](#manual-setup-information)
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- [Setting up your domain](#setting-up-your-domain)
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- [Reverse Proxies](#reverse-proxies)
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- [Traefik](#traefik)
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---
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## Configure
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## 1. Prepare CouchDB
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### A. Using Docker container
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The easiest way to set up a CouchDB instance is using the official [docker image](https://hub.docker.com/_/couchdb).
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#### 1. Prepare
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```bash
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Some initial configuration is required. Create a `local.ini` to use Self-hosted LiveSync as follows ([CouchDB has to be version 3.2 or higher](https://docs.couchdb.org/en/latest/config/http.html#chttpd/enable_cors), if lower `enable_cors = true` has to be under section `[httpd]` ):
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# Prepare environment variables.
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export hostname=localhost:5984
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export username=goojdasjdas #Please change as you like.
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export password=kpkdasdosakpdsa #Please change as you like
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```ini
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[couchdb]
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single_node=true
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max_document_size = 50000000
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[chttpd]
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require_valid_user = true
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max_http_request_size = 4294967296
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enable_cors = true
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[chttpd_auth]
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require_valid_user = true
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authentication_redirect = /_utils/session.html
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[httpd]
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WWW-Authenticate = Basic realm="couchdb"
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bind_address = 0.0.0.0
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[cors]
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origins = app://obsidian.md, capacitor://localhost, http://localhost
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credentials = true
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headers = accept, authorization, content-type, origin, referer
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methods = GET,PUT,POST,HEAD,DELETE
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max_age = 3600
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# Prepare directories which saving data and configurations.
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mkdir couchdb-data
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mkdir couchdb-etc
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```
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## Run
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#### 2. Run docker container
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### Docker CLI
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1. Boot Check.
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```
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$ docker run --name couchdb-for-ols --rm -it -e COUCHDB_USER=${username} -e COUCHDB_PASSWORD=${password} -v ${PWD}/couchdb-data:/opt/couchdb/data -v ${PWD}/couchdb-etc:/opt/couchdb/etc/local.d -p 5984:5984 couchdb
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```
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If your container has been exited, please check the permission of couchdb-data, and couchdb-etc.
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Once CouchDB run, these directories will be owned by uid:`5984`. Please chown it for you again.
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You can launch CouchDB using your `local.ini` like this:
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2. Enable it in background
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```
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$ docker run --rm -it -e COUCHDB_USER=admin -e COUCHDB_PASSWORD=password -v /path/to/local.ini:/opt/couchdb/etc/local.ini -p 5984:5984 couchdb
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$ docker run --name couchdb-for-ols -d --restart always -e COUCHDB_USER=${username} -e COUCHDB_PASSWORD=${password} -v ${PWD}/couchdb-data:/opt/couchdb/data -v ${PWD}/couchdb-etc:/opt/couchdb/etc/local.d -p 5984:5984 couchdb
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```
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*Remember to replace the path with the path to your local.ini*
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### B. Install CouchDB directly
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Please refer the [official document](https://docs.couchdb.org/en/stable/install/index.html). However, we do not have to configure it fully. Just administrator needs to be configured.
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Run in detached mode:
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## 2. Run couchdb-init.sh for initialise
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```
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$ docker run -d --restart always -e COUCHDB_USER=admin -e COUCHDB_PASSWORD=password -v /path/to/local.ini:/opt/couchdb/etc/local.ini -p 5984:5984 couchdb
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```
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*Remember to replace the path with the path to your local.ini*
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### Docker Compose
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Create a directory, place your `local.ini` within it, and create a `docker-compose.yml` alongside it. Make sure to have write permissions for `local.ini` and the about to be created `data` folder after the container start. The directory structure should look similar to this:
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```
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obsidian-livesync
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├── docker-compose.yml
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└── local.ini
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$ curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vrtmrz/obsidian-livesync/main/utils/couchdb/couchdb-init.sh | bash
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```
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A good place to start for `docker-compose.yml`:
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```yaml
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version: "2.1"
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services:
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couchdb:
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image: couchdb
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container_name: obsidian-livesync
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user: 1000:1000
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environment:
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- COUCHDB_USER=admin
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- COUCHDB_PASSWORD=password
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volumes:
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- ./data:/opt/couchdb/data
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- ./local.ini:/opt/couchdb/etc/local.ini
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ports:
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- 5984:5984
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restart: unless-stopped
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If it results like following:
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```
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-- Configuring CouchDB by REST APIs... -->
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{"ok":true}
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""
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""
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""
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""
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""
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""
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""
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""
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""
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<-- Configuring CouchDB by REST APIs Done!
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```
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And finally launch the container
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Your CouchDB has been initialised successfully. If you want this manually, please read the script.
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## 3. Expose CouchDB to the Internet
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- You can skip this instruction if you using only in intranet and only with desktop devices.
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- For mobile devices, Obsidian requires a valid SSL certificate. Usually, it needs exposing the internet.
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Whatever solutions we can use. For the simplicity, following sample uses Cloudflare Zero Trust for testing.
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```
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# -d will launch detached so the container runs in background
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docker compose up -d
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$ cloudflared tunnel --url http://localhost:5984
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2024-02-14T10:35:25Z INF Thank you for trying Cloudflare Tunnel. Doing so, without a Cloudflare account, is a quick way to experiment and try it out. However, be aware that these account-less Tunnels have no uptime guarantee. If you intend to use Tunnels in production you should use a pre-created named tunnel by following: https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-apps
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2024-02-14T10:35:25Z INF Requesting new quick Tunnel on trycloudflare.com...
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2024-02-14T10:35:26Z INF +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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2024-02-14T10:35:26Z INF | Your quick Tunnel has been created! Visit it at (it may take some time to be reachable): |
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2024-02-14T10:35:26Z INF | https://tiles-photograph-routine-groundwater.trycloudflare.com |
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2024-02-14T10:35:26Z INF +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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:
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:
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:
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```
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Now `https://tiles-photograph-routine-groundwater.trycloudflare.com` is our server. Make it into background once please.
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## 4. Client Setup
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> [!TIP]
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> Now manually configuration is not recommended for some reasons. However, if you want to do so, please use `Setup wizard`. The recommended extra configurations will be also set.
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### 1. Generate the setup URI on a desktop device or server
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```bash
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$ export hostname=https://tiles-photograph-routine-groundwater.trycloudflare.com #Point to your vault
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$ export database=obsidiannotes #Please change as you like
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$ export passphrase=dfsapkdjaskdjasdas #Please change as you like
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$ deno run -A https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vrtmrz/obsidian-livesync/main/utils/flyio/generate_setupuri.ts
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obsidian://setuplivesync?settings=%5B%22tm2DpsOE74nJAryprZO2M93wF%2Fvg.......4b26ed33230729%22%5D
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```
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## Access from a mobile device
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If you want to access Self-hosted LiveSync from mobile devices, you need a valid SSL certificate.
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### 2. Setup Self-hosted LiveSync to Obsidian
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[This video](https://youtu.be/7sa_I1832Xc?t=146) may help us.
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1. Install Self-hosted LiveSync
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2. Choose `Open the Setup URI` from the command palette and paste the setup URI. (obsidian://setuplivesync?settings=.....).
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3. Type `welcome` for setup-uri passphrase.
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4. Answer `yes` and `Set it up...`, and finish the first dialogue with `Keep them disabled`.
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5. `Reload app without save` once.
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### Testing from a mobile
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In the testing phase, [localhost.run](https://localhost.run/) or something like services is very useful.
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---
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example using localhost.run:
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```
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$ ssh -R 80:localhost:5984 nokey@localhost.run
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Warning: Permanently added the RSA host key for IP address '35.171.254.69' to the list of known hosts.
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===============================================================================
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Welcome to localhost.run!
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Follow your favourite reverse tunnel at [https://twitter.com/localhost_run].
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**You need a SSH key to access this service.**
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If you get a permission denied follow Gitlab's most excellent howto:
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https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ssh/
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*Only rsa and ed25519 keys are supported*
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To set up and manage custom domains go to https://admin.localhost.run/
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More details on custom domains (and how to enable subdomains of your custom
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domain) at https://localhost.run/docs/custom-domains
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To explore using localhost.run visit the documentation site:
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https://localhost.run/docs/
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===============================================================================
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** your connection id is xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, please mention it if you send me a message about an issue. **
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xxxxxxxx.localhost.run tunneled with tls termination, https://xxxxxxxx.localhost.run
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Connection to localhost.run closed by remote host.
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Connection to localhost.run closed.
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```
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https://xxxxxxxx.localhost.run is the temporary server address.
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## Manual setup information
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### Setting up your domain
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