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FFmpeg/libavfilter/af_stereowiden.c

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 VLC authors and VideoLAN
* Author : Sukrit Sangwan < sukritsangwan at gmail dot com >
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "avfilter.h"
#include "audio.h"
#include "formats.h"
typedef struct StereoWidenContext {
const AVClass *class;
float delay;
float feedback;
float crossfeed;
float drymix;
float *buffer;
avfilter/af_stereowiden: fix read/write past the end of buffer The stereowiden filter uses a buffer, s->buffer[], and a pointer within the buffer, s->write, to implement inter-channel delays. The loop which applies the delayed samples turns out to be faulty. 109 for (n = 0; n < in->nb_samples; n++, src += 2, dst += 2) { 110 const float left = src[0], right = src[1]; 111 float *read = s->write + 2; 112 113 if (read > s->buffer + s->length) 114 read = s->buffer; 115 116 dst[0] = drymix * left - crossfeed * right - feedback * read[1]; 117 dst[1] = drymix * right - crossfeed * left - feedback * read[0]; 118 119 s->write[0] = left; 120 s->write[1] = right; 121 122 if (s->write == s->buffer + s->length) 123 s->write = s->buffer; 124 else 125 s->write += 2; 126 } For one, the buffer gets written past its end in lines 119-120, before the bound check is done in lines 122-123. This can be easily confirmed by valgrind. ==3544== Invalid read of size 4 ==3544== at 0x593B41: filter_frame (af_stereowiden.c:116) ==3544== Address 0xb1b03c4 is 4 bytes after a block of size 7,680 alloc'd ==3544== ==3544== Invalid read of size 4 ==3544== at 0x593B66: filter_frame (af_stereowiden.c:117) ==3544== Address 0xb1b03c0 is 0 bytes after a block of size 7,680 alloc'd ==3544== ==3544== Invalid write of size 4 ==3544== at 0x593B79: filter_frame (af_stereowiden.c:119) ==3544== Address 0xb1b03c0 is 0 bytes after a block of size 7,680 alloc'd ==3544== ==3544== Invalid write of size 4 ==3544== at 0x593B7D: filter_frame (af_stereowiden.c:120) ==3544== Address 0xb1b03c4 is 4 bytes after a block of size 7,680 alloc'd Also, using two separate pointers, s->write and read = s->write + 2, does not seem to be well thought out. To apply the delay of s->buffer[], it is enough to read the delayed samples at the current position within the buffer, and then to store new samples at the same current position. Thus the application of delayed samples can probably be best described with a single pointer s->cur. I also introduce a minor change to ensure that the size of s->buffer[] is always a multiple of 2. Since the delay parameter is a float, it is otherwise possible to trick the code into allocating off-by-one buffer.
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float *cur;
int length;
} StereoWidenContext;
#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(StereoWidenContext, x)
#define A AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM
#define AT AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_RUNTIME_PARAM
static const AVOption stereowiden_options[] = {
{ "delay", "set delay time", OFFSET(delay), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl=20}, 1, 100, A },
{ "feedback", "set feedback gain", OFFSET(feedback), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl=.3}, 0, 0.9, AT },
{ "crossfeed", "set cross feed", OFFSET(crossfeed), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl=.3}, 0, 0.8, AT },
{ "drymix", "set dry-mix", OFFSET(drymix), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl=.8}, 0, 1.0, AT },
{ NULL }
};
AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(stereowiden);
static int query_formats(AVFilterContext *ctx)
{
AVFilterFormats *formats = NULL;
AVFilterChannelLayouts *layout = NULL;
int ret;
if ((ret = ff_add_format (&formats, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT )) < 0 ||
(ret = ff_set_common_formats (ctx , formats )) < 0 ||
(ret = ff_add_channel_layout (&layout , AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO)) < 0 ||
(ret = ff_set_common_channel_layouts (ctx , layout )) < 0)
return ret;
formats = ff_all_samplerates();
return ff_set_common_samplerates(ctx, formats);
}
static int config_input(AVFilterLink *inlink)
{
AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
StereoWidenContext *s = ctx->priv;
avfilter/af_stereowiden: fix read/write past the end of buffer The stereowiden filter uses a buffer, s->buffer[], and a pointer within the buffer, s->write, to implement inter-channel delays. The loop which applies the delayed samples turns out to be faulty. 109 for (n = 0; n < in->nb_samples; n++, src += 2, dst += 2) { 110 const float left = src[0], right = src[1]; 111 float *read = s->write + 2; 112 113 if (read > s->buffer + s->length) 114 read = s->buffer; 115 116 dst[0] = drymix * left - crossfeed * right - feedback * read[1]; 117 dst[1] = drymix * right - crossfeed * left - feedback * read[0]; 118 119 s->write[0] = left; 120 s->write[1] = right; 121 122 if (s->write == s->buffer + s->length) 123 s->write = s->buffer; 124 else 125 s->write += 2; 126 } For one, the buffer gets written past its end in lines 119-120, before the bound check is done in lines 122-123. This can be easily confirmed by valgrind. ==3544== Invalid read of size 4 ==3544== at 0x593B41: filter_frame (af_stereowiden.c:116) ==3544== Address 0xb1b03c4 is 4 bytes after a block of size 7,680 alloc'd ==3544== ==3544== Invalid read of size 4 ==3544== at 0x593B66: filter_frame (af_stereowiden.c:117) ==3544== Address 0xb1b03c0 is 0 bytes after a block of size 7,680 alloc'd ==3544== ==3544== Invalid write of size 4 ==3544== at 0x593B79: filter_frame (af_stereowiden.c:119) ==3544== Address 0xb1b03c0 is 0 bytes after a block of size 7,680 alloc'd ==3544== ==3544== Invalid write of size 4 ==3544== at 0x593B7D: filter_frame (af_stereowiden.c:120) ==3544== Address 0xb1b03c4 is 4 bytes after a block of size 7,680 alloc'd Also, using two separate pointers, s->write and read = s->write + 2, does not seem to be well thought out. To apply the delay of s->buffer[], it is enough to read the delayed samples at the current position within the buffer, and then to store new samples at the same current position. Thus the application of delayed samples can probably be best described with a single pointer s->cur. I also introduce a minor change to ensure that the size of s->buffer[] is always a multiple of 2. Since the delay parameter is a float, it is otherwise possible to trick the code into allocating off-by-one buffer.
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s->length = s->delay * inlink->sample_rate / 1000;
s->length *= 2;
s->buffer = av_calloc(s->length, sizeof(*s->buffer));
if (!s->buffer)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
avfilter/af_stereowiden: fix read/write past the end of buffer The stereowiden filter uses a buffer, s->buffer[], and a pointer within the buffer, s->write, to implement inter-channel delays. The loop which applies the delayed samples turns out to be faulty. 109 for (n = 0; n < in->nb_samples; n++, src += 2, dst += 2) { 110 const float left = src[0], right = src[1]; 111 float *read = s->write + 2; 112 113 if (read > s->buffer + s->length) 114 read = s->buffer; 115 116 dst[0] = drymix * left - crossfeed * right - feedback * read[1]; 117 dst[1] = drymix * right - crossfeed * left - feedback * read[0]; 118 119 s->write[0] = left; 120 s->write[1] = right; 121 122 if (s->write == s->buffer + s->length) 123 s->write = s->buffer; 124 else 125 s->write += 2; 126 } For one, the buffer gets written past its end in lines 119-120, before the bound check is done in lines 122-123. This can be easily confirmed by valgrind. ==3544== Invalid read of size 4 ==3544== at 0x593B41: filter_frame (af_stereowiden.c:116) ==3544== Address 0xb1b03c4 is 4 bytes after a block of size 7,680 alloc'd ==3544== ==3544== Invalid read of size 4 ==3544== at 0x593B66: filter_frame (af_stereowiden.c:117) ==3544== Address 0xb1b03c0 is 0 bytes after a block of size 7,680 alloc'd ==3544== ==3544== Invalid write of size 4 ==3544== at 0x593B79: filter_frame (af_stereowiden.c:119) ==3544== Address 0xb1b03c0 is 0 bytes after a block of size 7,680 alloc'd ==3544== ==3544== Invalid write of size 4 ==3544== at 0x593B7D: filter_frame (af_stereowiden.c:120) ==3544== Address 0xb1b03c4 is 4 bytes after a block of size 7,680 alloc'd Also, using two separate pointers, s->write and read = s->write + 2, does not seem to be well thought out. To apply the delay of s->buffer[], it is enough to read the delayed samples at the current position within the buffer, and then to store new samples at the same current position. Thus the application of delayed samples can probably be best described with a single pointer s->cur. I also introduce a minor change to ensure that the size of s->buffer[] is always a multiple of 2. Since the delay parameter is a float, it is otherwise possible to trick the code into allocating off-by-one buffer.
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s->cur = s->buffer;
return 0;
}
static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *in)
{
AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0];
StereoWidenContext *s = ctx->priv;
const float *src = (const float *)in->data[0];
const float drymix = s->drymix;
const float crossfeed = s->crossfeed;
const float feedback = s->feedback;
AVFrame *out;
float *dst;
int n;
if (av_frame_is_writable(in)) {
out = in;
} else {
out = ff_get_audio_buffer(outlink, in->nb_samples);
if (!out) {
av_frame_free(&in);
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
av_frame_copy_props(out, in);
}
dst = (float *)out->data[0];
avfilter/af_stereowiden: fix read/write past the end of buffer The stereowiden filter uses a buffer, s->buffer[], and a pointer within the buffer, s->write, to implement inter-channel delays. The loop which applies the delayed samples turns out to be faulty. 109 for (n = 0; n < in->nb_samples; n++, src += 2, dst += 2) { 110 const float left = src[0], right = src[1]; 111 float *read = s->write + 2; 112 113 if (read > s->buffer + s->length) 114 read = s->buffer; 115 116 dst[0] = drymix * left - crossfeed * right - feedback * read[1]; 117 dst[1] = drymix * right - crossfeed * left - feedback * read[0]; 118 119 s->write[0] = left; 120 s->write[1] = right; 121 122 if (s->write == s->buffer + s->length) 123 s->write = s->buffer; 124 else 125 s->write += 2; 126 } For one, the buffer gets written past its end in lines 119-120, before the bound check is done in lines 122-123. This can be easily confirmed by valgrind. ==3544== Invalid read of size 4 ==3544== at 0x593B41: filter_frame (af_stereowiden.c:116) ==3544== Address 0xb1b03c4 is 4 bytes after a block of size 7,680 alloc'd ==3544== ==3544== Invalid read of size 4 ==3544== at 0x593B66: filter_frame (af_stereowiden.c:117) ==3544== Address 0xb1b03c0 is 0 bytes after a block of size 7,680 alloc'd ==3544== ==3544== Invalid write of size 4 ==3544== at 0x593B79: filter_frame (af_stereowiden.c:119) ==3544== Address 0xb1b03c0 is 0 bytes after a block of size 7,680 alloc'd ==3544== ==3544== Invalid write of size 4 ==3544== at 0x593B7D: filter_frame (af_stereowiden.c:120) ==3544== Address 0xb1b03c4 is 4 bytes after a block of size 7,680 alloc'd Also, using two separate pointers, s->write and read = s->write + 2, does not seem to be well thought out. To apply the delay of s->buffer[], it is enough to read the delayed samples at the current position within the buffer, and then to store new samples at the same current position. Thus the application of delayed samples can probably be best described with a single pointer s->cur. I also introduce a minor change to ensure that the size of s->buffer[] is always a multiple of 2. Since the delay parameter is a float, it is otherwise possible to trick the code into allocating off-by-one buffer.
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for (n = 0; n < in->nb_samples; n++, src += 2, dst += 2, s->cur += 2) {
const float left = src[0], right = src[1];
avfilter/af_stereowiden: fix read/write past the end of buffer The stereowiden filter uses a buffer, s->buffer[], and a pointer within the buffer, s->write, to implement inter-channel delays. The loop which applies the delayed samples turns out to be faulty. 109 for (n = 0; n < in->nb_samples; n++, src += 2, dst += 2) { 110 const float left = src[0], right = src[1]; 111 float *read = s->write + 2; 112 113 if (read > s->buffer + s->length) 114 read = s->buffer; 115 116 dst[0] = drymix * left - crossfeed * right - feedback * read[1]; 117 dst[1] = drymix * right - crossfeed * left - feedback * read[0]; 118 119 s->write[0] = left; 120 s->write[1] = right; 121 122 if (s->write == s->buffer + s->length) 123 s->write = s->buffer; 124 else 125 s->write += 2; 126 } For one, the buffer gets written past its end in lines 119-120, before the bound check is done in lines 122-123. This can be easily confirmed by valgrind. ==3544== Invalid read of size 4 ==3544== at 0x593B41: filter_frame (af_stereowiden.c:116) ==3544== Address 0xb1b03c4 is 4 bytes after a block of size 7,680 alloc'd ==3544== ==3544== Invalid read of size 4 ==3544== at 0x593B66: filter_frame (af_stereowiden.c:117) ==3544== Address 0xb1b03c0 is 0 bytes after a block of size 7,680 alloc'd ==3544== ==3544== Invalid write of size 4 ==3544== at 0x593B79: filter_frame (af_stereowiden.c:119) ==3544== Address 0xb1b03c0 is 0 bytes after a block of size 7,680 alloc'd ==3544== ==3544== Invalid write of size 4 ==3544== at 0x593B7D: filter_frame (af_stereowiden.c:120) ==3544== Address 0xb1b03c4 is 4 bytes after a block of size 7,680 alloc'd Also, using two separate pointers, s->write and read = s->write + 2, does not seem to be well thought out. To apply the delay of s->buffer[], it is enough to read the delayed samples at the current position within the buffer, and then to store new samples at the same current position. Thus the application of delayed samples can probably be best described with a single pointer s->cur. I also introduce a minor change to ensure that the size of s->buffer[] is always a multiple of 2. Since the delay parameter is a float, it is otherwise possible to trick the code into allocating off-by-one buffer.
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if (s->cur == s->buffer + s->length)
s->cur = s->buffer;
if (ctx->is_disabled) {
dst[0] = left;
dst[1] = right;
} else {
dst[0] = drymix * left - crossfeed * right - feedback * s->cur[1];
dst[1] = drymix * right - crossfeed * left - feedback * s->cur[0];
}
avfilter/af_stereowiden: fix read/write past the end of buffer The stereowiden filter uses a buffer, s->buffer[], and a pointer within the buffer, s->write, to implement inter-channel delays. The loop which applies the delayed samples turns out to be faulty. 109 for (n = 0; n < in->nb_samples; n++, src += 2, dst += 2) { 110 const float left = src[0], right = src[1]; 111 float *read = s->write + 2; 112 113 if (read > s->buffer + s->length) 114 read = s->buffer; 115 116 dst[0] = drymix * left - crossfeed * right - feedback * read[1]; 117 dst[1] = drymix * right - crossfeed * left - feedback * read[0]; 118 119 s->write[0] = left; 120 s->write[1] = right; 121 122 if (s->write == s->buffer + s->length) 123 s->write = s->buffer; 124 else 125 s->write += 2; 126 } For one, the buffer gets written past its end in lines 119-120, before the bound check is done in lines 122-123. This can be easily confirmed by valgrind. ==3544== Invalid read of size 4 ==3544== at 0x593B41: filter_frame (af_stereowiden.c:116) ==3544== Address 0xb1b03c4 is 4 bytes after a block of size 7,680 alloc'd ==3544== ==3544== Invalid read of size 4 ==3544== at 0x593B66: filter_frame (af_stereowiden.c:117) ==3544== Address 0xb1b03c0 is 0 bytes after a block of size 7,680 alloc'd ==3544== ==3544== Invalid write of size 4 ==3544== at 0x593B79: filter_frame (af_stereowiden.c:119) ==3544== Address 0xb1b03c0 is 0 bytes after a block of size 7,680 alloc'd ==3544== ==3544== Invalid write of size 4 ==3544== at 0x593B7D: filter_frame (af_stereowiden.c:120) ==3544== Address 0xb1b03c4 is 4 bytes after a block of size 7,680 alloc'd Also, using two separate pointers, s->write and read = s->write + 2, does not seem to be well thought out. To apply the delay of s->buffer[], it is enough to read the delayed samples at the current position within the buffer, and then to store new samples at the same current position. Thus the application of delayed samples can probably be best described with a single pointer s->cur. I also introduce a minor change to ensure that the size of s->buffer[] is always a multiple of 2. Since the delay parameter is a float, it is otherwise possible to trick the code into allocating off-by-one buffer.
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s->cur[0] = left;
s->cur[1] = right;
}
if (out != in)
av_frame_free(&in);
return ff_filter_frame(outlink, out);
}
static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
{
StereoWidenContext *s = ctx->priv;
av_freep(&s->buffer);
}
static const AVFilterPad inputs[] = {
{
.name = "default",
.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
.filter_frame = filter_frame,
.config_props = config_input,
},
{ NULL }
};
static const AVFilterPad outputs[] = {
{
.name = "default",
.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
},
{ NULL }
};
AVFilter ff_af_stereowiden = {
.name = "stereowiden",
.description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Apply stereo widening effect."),
.query_formats = query_formats,
.priv_size = sizeof(StereoWidenContext),
.priv_class = &stereowiden_class,
.uninit = uninit,
.inputs = inputs,
.outputs = outputs,
.flags = AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_INTERNAL,
.process_command = ff_filter_process_command,
};