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avutil/dict: Improve documentation
Mostly consistent formatting and consistently ordering of warnings/notes to be next to the description. Additionally group the AV_DICT_* macros. Signed-off-by: Anton Khirnov <anton@khirnov.net>
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@ -39,13 +39,15 @@
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* @brief Simple key:value store
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* @brief Simple key:value store
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*
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*
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* @{
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* @{
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* Dictionaries are used for storing key:value pairs. To create
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* Dictionaries are used for storing key-value pairs.
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* an AVDictionary, simply pass an address of a NULL pointer to
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*
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* av_dict_set(). NULL can be used as an empty dictionary wherever
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* - To **create an AVDictionary**, simply pass an address of a NULL
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* a pointer to an AVDictionary is required.
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* pointer to av_dict_set(). NULL can be used as an empty dictionary
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* Use av_dict_get() to retrieve an entry and av_dict_iterate() to
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* wherever a pointer to an AVDictionary is required.
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* iterate over all entries and finally av_dict_free() to free the
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* - To **insert an entry**, use av_dict_set().
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* dictionary and all its contents.
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* - Use av_dict_get() to **retrieve an entry**.
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* - To **iterate over all entries**, use av_dict_iterate().
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* - In order to **free the dictionary and all its contents**, use av_dict_free().
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*
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*
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@code
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@code
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AVDictionary *d = NULL; // "create" an empty dictionary
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AVDictionary *d = NULL; // "create" an empty dictionary
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@ -57,13 +59,18 @@
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char *v = av_strdup("value"); // you can avoid copying them like this
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char *v = av_strdup("value"); // you can avoid copying them like this
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av_dict_set(&d, k, v, AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_KEY | AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
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av_dict_set(&d, k, v, AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_KEY | AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
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while (t = av_dict_iterate(d, t)) {
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while ((t = av_dict_iterate(d, t))) {
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<....> // iterate over all entries in d
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<....> // iterate over all entries in d
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}
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}
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av_dict_free(&d);
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av_dict_free(&d);
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@endcode
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@endcode
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*/
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*/
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/**
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* @name AVDictionary Flags
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* Flags that influence behavior of the matching of keys or insertion to the dictionary.
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* @{
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*/
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#define AV_DICT_MATCH_CASE 1 /**< Only get an entry with exact-case key match. Only relevant in av_dict_get(). */
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#define AV_DICT_MATCH_CASE 1 /**< Only get an entry with exact-case key match. Only relevant in av_dict_get(). */
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#define AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX 2 /**< Return first entry in a dictionary whose first part corresponds to the search key,
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#define AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX 2 /**< Return first entry in a dictionary whose first part corresponds to the search key,
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ignoring the suffix of the found key string. Only relevant in av_dict_get(). */
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ignoring the suffix of the found key string. Only relevant in av_dict_get(). */
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@ -71,10 +78,13 @@
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allocated with av_malloc() or another memory allocation function. */
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allocated with av_malloc() or another memory allocation function. */
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#define AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL 8 /**< Take ownership of a value that's been
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#define AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL 8 /**< Take ownership of a value that's been
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allocated with av_malloc() or another memory allocation function. */
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allocated with av_malloc() or another memory allocation function. */
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#define AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE 16 ///< Don't overwrite existing entries.
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#define AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE 16 /**< Don't overwrite existing entries. */
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#define AV_DICT_APPEND 32 /**< If the entry already exists, append to it. Note that no
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#define AV_DICT_APPEND 32 /**< If the entry already exists, append to it. Note that no
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delimiter is added, the strings are simply concatenated. */
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delimiter is added, the strings are simply concatenated. */
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#define AV_DICT_MULTIKEY 64 /**< Allow to store several equal keys in the dictionary */
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#define AV_DICT_MULTIKEY 64 /**< Allow to store several equal keys in the dictionary */
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/**
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* @}
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*/
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typedef struct AVDictionaryEntry {
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typedef struct AVDictionaryEntry {
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char *key;
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char *key;
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@ -91,9 +101,11 @@ typedef struct AVDictionary AVDictionary;
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*
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*
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* @param prev Set to the previous matching element to find the next.
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* @param prev Set to the previous matching element to find the next.
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* If set to NULL the first matching element is returned.
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* If set to NULL the first matching element is returned.
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* @param key matching key
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* @param key Matching key
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* @param flags a collection of AV_DICT_* flags controlling how the entry is retrieved
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* @param flags A collection of AV_DICT_* flags controlling how the
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* @return found entry or NULL in case no matching entry was found in the dictionary
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* entry is retrieved
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*
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* @return Found entry or NULL in case no matching entry was found in the dictionary
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*/
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*/
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AVDictionaryEntry *av_dict_get(const AVDictionary *m, const char *key,
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AVDictionaryEntry *av_dict_get(const AVDictionary *m, const char *key,
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const AVDictionaryEntry *prev, int flags);
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const AVDictionaryEntry *prev, int flags);
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@ -142,20 +154,21 @@ int av_dict_count(const AVDictionary *m);
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* @warning Adding a new entry to a dictionary invalidates all existing entries
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* @warning Adding a new entry to a dictionary invalidates all existing entries
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* previously returned with av_dict_get() or av_dict_iterate().
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* previously returned with av_dict_get() or av_dict_iterate().
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*
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*
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* @param pm pointer to a pointer to a dictionary struct. If *pm is NULL
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* @param pm Pointer to a pointer to a dictionary struct. If *pm is NULL
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* a dictionary struct is allocated and put in *pm.
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* a dictionary struct is allocated and put in *pm.
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* @param key entry key to add to *pm (will either be av_strduped or added as a new key depending on flags)
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* @param key Entry key to add to *pm (will either be av_strduped or added as a new key depending on flags)
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* @param value entry value to add to *pm (will be av_strduped or added as a new key depending on flags).
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* @param value Entry value to add to *pm (will be av_strduped or added as a new key depending on flags).
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* Passing a NULL value will cause an existing entry to be deleted.
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* Passing a NULL value will cause an existing entry to be deleted.
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*
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* @return >= 0 on success otherwise an error code <0
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* @return >= 0 on success otherwise an error code <0
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*/
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*/
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int av_dict_set(AVDictionary **pm, const char *key, const char *value, int flags);
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int av_dict_set(AVDictionary **pm, const char *key, const char *value, int flags);
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/**
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/**
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* Convenience wrapper for av_dict_set that converts the value to a string
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* Convenience wrapper for av_dict_set() that converts the value to a string
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* and stores it.
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* and stores it.
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*
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*
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* Note: If AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_KEY is set, key will be freed on error.
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* Note: If ::AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_KEY is set, key will be freed on error.
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*/
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*/
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int av_dict_set_int(AVDictionary **pm, const char *key, int64_t value, int flags);
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int av_dict_set_int(AVDictionary **pm, const char *key, int64_t value, int flags);
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@ -165,14 +178,15 @@ int av_dict_set_int(AVDictionary **pm, const char *key, int64_t value, int flags
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* In case of failure, all the successfully set entries are stored in
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* In case of failure, all the successfully set entries are stored in
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* *pm. You may need to manually free the created dictionary.
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* *pm. You may need to manually free the created dictionary.
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*
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*
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* @param key_val_sep a 0-terminated list of characters used to separate
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* @param key_val_sep A 0-terminated list of characters used to separate
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* key from value
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* key from value
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* @param pairs_sep a 0-terminated list of characters used to separate
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* @param pairs_sep A 0-terminated list of characters used to separate
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* two pairs from each other
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* two pairs from each other
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* @param flags flags to use when adding to dictionary.
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* @param flags Flags to use when adding to the dictionary.
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* AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_KEY and AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL
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* ::AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_KEY and ::AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL
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* are ignored since the key/value tokens will always
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* are ignored since the key/value tokens will always
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* be duplicated.
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* be duplicated.
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*
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* @return 0 on success, negative AVERROR code on failure
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* @return 0 on success, negative AVERROR code on failure
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*/
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*/
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int av_dict_parse_string(AVDictionary **pm, const char *str,
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int av_dict_parse_string(AVDictionary **pm, const char *str,
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@ -181,11 +195,14 @@ int av_dict_parse_string(AVDictionary **pm, const char *str,
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/**
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/**
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* Copy entries from one AVDictionary struct into another.
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* Copy entries from one AVDictionary struct into another.
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* @param dst pointer to a pointer to a AVDictionary struct. If *dst is NULL,
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*
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* @note Metadata is read using the ::AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX flag
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*
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* @param dst Pointer to a pointer to a AVDictionary struct to copy into. If *dst is NULL,
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* this function will allocate a struct for you and put it in *dst
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* this function will allocate a struct for you and put it in *dst
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* @param src pointer to source AVDictionary struct
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* @param src Pointer to the source AVDictionary struct to copy items from.
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* @param flags flags to use when setting entries in *dst
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* @param flags Flags to use when setting entries in *dst
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* @note metadata is read using the AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX flag
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*
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* @return 0 on success, negative AVERROR code on failure. If dst was allocated
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* @return 0 on success, negative AVERROR code on failure. If dst was allocated
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* by this function, callers should free the associated memory.
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* by this function, callers should free the associated memory.
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*/
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*/
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@ -204,13 +221,15 @@ void av_dict_free(AVDictionary **m);
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* Such string may be passed back to av_dict_parse_string().
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* Such string may be passed back to av_dict_parse_string().
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* @note String is escaped with backslashes ('\').
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* @note String is escaped with backslashes ('\').
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*
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*
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* @param[in] m dictionary
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* @warning Separators cannot be neither '\\' nor '\0'. They also cannot be the same.
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*
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* @param[in] m The dictionary
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* @param[out] buffer Pointer to buffer that will be allocated with string containg entries.
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* @param[out] buffer Pointer to buffer that will be allocated with string containg entries.
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* Buffer must be freed by the caller when is no longer needed.
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* Buffer must be freed by the caller when is no longer needed.
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* @param[in] key_val_sep character used to separate key from value
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* @param[in] key_val_sep Character used to separate key from value
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* @param[in] pairs_sep character used to separate two pairs from each other
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* @param[in] pairs_sep Character used to separate two pairs from each other
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*
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* @return >= 0 on success, negative on error
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* @return >= 0 on success, negative on error
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* @warning Separators cannot be neither '\\' nor '\0'. They also cannot be the same.
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*/
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*/
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int av_dict_get_string(const AVDictionary *m, char **buffer,
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int av_dict_get_string(const AVDictionary *m, char **buffer,
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const char key_val_sep, const char pairs_sep);
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const char key_val_sep, const char pairs_sep);
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