VMware Video decoder (fourcc: VMnc)

Originally committed as revision 6171 to svn://svn.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg/trunk

Changelog

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ version <next>
 - VC-1/WMV3/WMV9 video decoder
 - MacIntel support
 - AVISynth support
+- VMware video decoder
 
 version 0.4.9-pre1:
 

MAINTAINERS

@@ -162,6 +162,7 @@ Codecs:
   ulti*                                 Kostya Shishkov
   vc1*                                  Kostya Shishkov
   vcr1.c                                Michael Niedermayer
+  vmnc.c                                Kostya Shishkov
   vp3*                                  Mike Melanson
   vqavideo.c                            Mike Melanson
   wmv2.c                                Michael Niedermayer

doc/ffmpeg-doc.texi

@@ -815,6 +815,7 @@ following image formats are supported:
 @item Smacker Video          @tab     @tab  X @tab Video encoding used in Smacker.
 @item RTjpeg                 @tab     @tab  X @tab Video encoding used in NuppelVideo files.
 @item KMVC                   @tab     @tab  X @tab Codec used in Worms games.
+@item VMware Video           @tab     @tab  X @tab Codec used in videos captured by VMware.
 @end multitable
 
 @code{X} means that encoding (resp. decoding) is supported.

libavcodec/Makefile

@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ OBJS-$(CONFIG_VCR1_DECODER)            += vcr1.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_VCR1_ENCODER)            += vcr1.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_VMDAUDIO_DECODER)        += vmdav.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_VMDVIDEO_DECODER)        += vmdav.o
+OBJS-$(CONFIG_VMNC_DECODER)            += vmnc.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_VORBIS_DECODER)          += vorbis.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_VP3_DECODER)             += vp3.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_VQA_DECODER)             += vqavideo.o

libavcodec/allcodecs.c

@@ -528,6 +528,9 @@ void avcodec_register_all(void)
 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASHSV_DECODER
     register_avcodec(&flashsv_decoder);
 #endif //CONFIG_FLASHSV_DECODER
+#ifdef CONFIG_VMNC_DECODER
+    register_avcodec(&vmnc_decoder);
+#endif //CONFIG_VMNC_DECODER
 #endif /* CONFIG_DECODERS */
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_AMR_NB) || defined(CONFIG_AMR_NB_FIXED)

libavcodec/avcodec.h

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ extern "C" {
 #define AV_STRINGIFY(s)         AV_TOSTRING(s)
 #define AV_TOSTRING(s) #s
 
-#define LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT  ((51<<16)+(12<<8)+0)
+#define LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT  ((51<<16)+(13<<8)+0)
-#define LIBAVCODEC_VERSION      51.12.0
+#define LIBAVCODEC_VERSION      51.13.0
 #define LIBAVCODEC_BUILD        LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT
 
 #define LIBAVCODEC_IDENT        "Lavc" AV_STRINGIFY(LIBAVCODEC_VERSION)
@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ enum CodecID {
     CODEC_ID_FLASHSV,
     CODEC_ID_CAVS,
     CODEC_ID_JPEG2000,
+    CODEC_ID_VMNC,
 
     /* various pcm "codecs" */
     CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE= 0x10000,
@@ -2259,6 +2260,7 @@ extern AVCodec smackaud_decoder;
 extern AVCodec kmvc_decoder;
 extern AVCodec flashsv_decoder;
 extern AVCodec cavs_decoder;
+extern AVCodec vmnc_decoder;
 
 /* pcm codecs */
 #define PCM_CODEC(id, name) \

libavcodec/vmnc.c

@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+/*
+ * VMware Screen Codec (VMnc) decoder
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Konstantin Shishkov
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file vmnc.c
+ * VMware Screen Codec (VMnc) decoder
+ * As Alex Beregszaszi discovered, this is effectively RFB data dump
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "common.h"
+#include "avcodec.h"
+
+#define MAGIC_WMVi 0x574D5669
+
+enum HexTile_Flags {
+    HT_RAW =  1, // tile is raw
+    HT_BKG =  2, // background color is present
+    HT_FG  =  4, // foreground color is present
+    HT_SUB =  8, // subrects are present
+    HT_CLR = 16  // each subrect has own color
+};
+
+/*
+ * Decoder context
+ */
+typedef struct VmncContext {
+    AVCodecContext *avctx;
+    AVFrame pic;
+
+    int bpp;
+    int bpp2;
+    int bigendian;
+    uint8_t pal[768];
+    int width, height;
+} VmncContext;
+
+/* read pixel value from stream */
+static always_inline int vmnc_get_pixel(uint8_t* buf, int bpp, int be) {
+    switch(bpp * 2 + be) {
+    case 2:
+    case 3: return *buf;
+    case 4: return LE_16(buf);
+    case 5: return BE_16(buf);
+    case 8: return LE_32(buf);
+    case 9: return BE_32(buf);
+    default: return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/* fill rectangle with given colour */
+static always_inline void paint_rect(uint8_t *dst, int dx, int dy, int w, int h, int color, int bpp, int stride)
+{
+    int i, j;
+    dst += dx * bpp + dy * stride;
+    if(bpp == 1){
+        for(j = 0; j < h; j++) {
+            memset(dst, color, w);
+            dst += stride;
+        }
+    }else if(bpp == 2){
+        uint16_t* dst2;
+        for(j = 0; j < h; j++) {
+            dst2 = (uint16_t*)dst;
+            for(i = 0; i < w; i++) {
+                *dst2++ = color;
+            }
+            dst += stride;
+        }
+    }else if(bpp == 4){
+        uint32_t* dst2;
+        for(j = 0; j < h; j++) {
+            dst2 = (uint32_t*)dst;
+            for(i = 0; i < w; i++) {
+                dst2[i] = color;
+            }
+            dst += stride;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static always_inline void paint_raw(uint8_t *dst, int w, int h, uint8_t* src, int bpp, int be, int stride)
+{
+    int i, j, p;
+    for(j = 0; j < h; j++) {
+        for(i = 0; i < w; i++) {
+            p = vmnc_get_pixel(src, bpp, be);
+            src += bpp;
+            memcpy(dst + i*bpp, &p, bpp);
+        }
+        dst += stride;
+    }
+}
+
+static int decode_hextile(VmncContext *c, uint8_t* dst, uint8_t* src, int w, int h, int stride)
+{
+    int i, j, k;
+    int bg = 0, fg = 0, rects, color, flags, xy, wh;
+    const int bpp = c->bpp2;
+    uint8_t *dst2;
+    int bw = 16, bh = 16;
+    uint8_t *ssrc=src;
+
+    for(j = 0; j < h; j += 16) {
+        dst2 = dst;
+        bw = 16;
+        if(j + 16 > h) bh = h - j;
+        for(i = 0; i < w; i += 16, dst2 += 16 * bpp) {
+            if(i + 16 > w) bw = w - i;
+            flags = *src++;
+            if(flags & HT_RAW) {
+                paint_raw(dst2, bw, bh, src, bpp, c->bigendian, stride);
+            } else {
+                if(flags & HT_BKG) {
+                    bg = vmnc_get_pixel(src, bpp, c->bigendian); src += bpp;
+                }
+                if(flags & HT_FG) {
+                    fg = vmnc_get_pixel(src, bpp, c->bigendian); src += bpp;
+                }
+                rects = 0;
+                if(flags & HT_SUB)
+                    rects = *src++;
+                color = (flags & HT_CLR);
+
+                paint_rect(dst2, 0, 0, bw, bh, bg, bpp, stride);
+
+                for(k = 0; k < rects; k++) {
+                    if(color) {
+                        fg = vmnc_get_pixel(src, bpp, c->bigendian); src += bpp;
+                    }
+                    xy = *src++;
+                    wh = *src++;
+                    paint_rect(dst2, xy >> 4, xy & 0xF, (wh>>4)+1, (wh & 0xF)+1, fg, bpp, stride);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        dst += stride * 16;
+    }
+    return src - ssrc;
+}
+
+static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data, int *data_size, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
+{
+    VmncContext * const c = (VmncContext *)avctx->priv_data;
+    uint8_t *outptr;
+    uint8_t *src = buf;
+    int t, dx, dy, w, h, enc, chunks, res;
+
+    c->pic.reference = 1;
+    c->pic.buffer_hints = FF_BUFFER_HINTS_VALID | FF_BUFFER_HINTS_PRESERVE | FF_BUFFER_HINTS_REUSABLE;
+    if(avctx->reget_buffer(avctx, &c->pic) < 0){
+        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "reget_buffer() failed\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    t = BE_32(src);
+    src += 4;
+
+    chunks = t & 0xFF;
+    if(chunks > 8) {
+        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Frame decoding is not possible. Please report sample to developers.\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if(chunks == 8) {
+        int w, h, depth;
+        c->pic.key_frame = 1;
+        c->pic.pict_type = FF_I_TYPE;
+
+        /* parse ServerInitialization struct */
+        src += 4;
+        w = BE_16(src); src += 2;
+        h = BE_16(src); src += 2;
+        t = BE_32(src); src += 4;
+        if(t != MAGIC_WMVi) {
+            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Invalid header: magic not found\n");
+            return -1;
+        }
+        depth = *src++;
+        if(depth != c->bpp) {
+            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Depth mismatch. Container %i bpp, Frame data: %i bpp\n", c->bpp, depth);
+        }
+        src++;
+        c->bigendian = *src++;
+        if(c->bigendian & (~1)) {
+            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Invalid header: bigendian flag = %i\n", c->bigendian);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        //skip pixel format data
+        src += 13;
+        chunks = 1; // there should be one chunk with the whole frame, rest could be ignored
+    } else {
+        c->pic.key_frame = 0;
+        c->pic.pict_type = FF_P_TYPE;
+    }
+    while(chunks--) {
+        // decode FramebufferUpdate struct
+        dx = BE_16(src); src += 2;
+        dy = BE_16(src); src += 2;
+        w  = BE_16(src); src += 2;
+        h  = BE_16(src); src += 2;
+        if((dx + w > c->width) || (dy + h > c->height)) {
+            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Incorrect frame size: %ix%i+%ix%i of %ix%i\n", w, h, dx, dy, c->width, c->height);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        enc = BE_32(src); src += 4;
+        if(enc != 0x00000005) {
+            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only hextile decoding is supported for now\n");
+            switch(enc) {
+            case 0:
+                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "And this is raw encoding\n");
+                break;
+            case 1:
+                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "And this is CopyRect encoding\n");
+                break;
+            case 2:
+                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "And this is RRE encoding\n");
+                break;
+            case 3:
+                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "And this is CoRRE encoding\n");
+                break;
+            default:
+                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "And this is unknown encoding (%i)\n", enc);
+            }
+            return -1;
+        }
+        outptr = c->pic.data[0] + dx * c->bpp2 + dy * c->pic.linesize[0];
+        res = decode_hextile(c, outptr, src, w, h, c->pic.linesize[0]);
+        if(res < 0)
+            return -1;
+        src += res;
+    }
+    *data_size = sizeof(AVFrame);
+    *(AVFrame*)data = c->pic;
+
+    /* always report that the buffer was completely consumed */
+    return buf_size;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Init VMnc decoder
+ *
+ */
+static int decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
+{
+    VmncContext * const c = (VmncContext *)avctx->priv_data;
+
+    c->avctx = avctx;
+    avctx->has_b_frames = 0;
+
+    c->pic.data[0] = NULL;
+    c->width = avctx->width;
+    c->height = avctx->height;
+
+    if (avcodec_check_dimensions(avctx, avctx->height, avctx->width) < 0) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+    c->bpp = avctx->bits_per_sample;
+    c->bpp2 = c->bpp/8;
+
+    switch(c->bpp){
+    case 8:
+        avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_PAL8;
+        break;
+    case 16:
+        avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_RGB555;
+        break;
+    case 32:
+        avctx->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_RGB32;
+        break;
+    default:
+        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported bitdepth %i\n", c->bpp);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Uninit VMnc decoder
+ *
+ */
+static int decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
+{
+    VmncContext * const c = (VmncContext *)avctx->priv_data;
+
+    if (c->pic.data[0])
+        avctx->release_buffer(avctx, &c->pic);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+AVCodec vmnc_decoder = {
+    "VMware video",
+    CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO,
+    CODEC_ID_VMNC,
+    sizeof(VmncContext),
+    decode_init,
+    NULL,
+    decode_end,
+    decode_frame
+};
+

libavformat/riff.c

@@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ const CodecTag codec_bmp_tags[] = {
     { CODEC_ID_KMVC, MKTAG('K', 'M', 'V', 'C') },
     { CODEC_ID_CAVS, MKTAG('C', 'A', 'V', 'S') },
     { CODEC_ID_JPEG2000, MKTAG('M', 'J', '2', 'C') },
+    { CODEC_ID_VMNC, MKTAG('V', 'M', 'n', 'c') },
     { CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, 0 },
     { CODEC_ID_NONE, 0 },
 };