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mirror of https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg.git synced 2025-05-29 21:47:48 +02:00

4 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andreas Rheinhardt
3371250c32 avformat/rcwtenc: Pass RCWTContext directly in rcwt_init_cluster()
It does not use the AVFormatContext at all.

Reviewed-by: Marth64 <marth64@proxyid.net>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>
2024-02-09 10:20:42 +01:00
Andreas Rheinhardt
a8e55cf118 avformat/rcwtenc: Remove redundant zeroing of buffer
Resetting the counter of used elements is enough as nothing is
ever read from the currently unused elements.

Reviewed-by: Marth64 <marth64@proxyid.net>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>
2024-02-09 10:20:35 +01:00
Andreas Rheinhardt
d30fe36b88 avformat/rcwtenc: Fix potential out-of-bounds write
The rcwt muxer uses several counters for how much data
it has already cached: One byte counter and one counter
for how many complete blocks (of three bytes each).
These counters can become inconsistent when the muxer is
fed incomplete blocks as the muxer presumes that it is
about to write a new block at the start of each write_packet
call. E.g. sending 65535*3+1 1-byte packets (with data[0] e.g. 0x03)
will trigger an out-of-bounds write.

This patch fixes this by processing the data in complete blocks
only. This also allows to simplify the code, e.g. to remove one of
the counters.

Reviewed-by: Marth64 <marth64@proxyid.net>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>
2024-02-09 10:20:21 +01:00
Marth64
3525544e48 libavformat: add RCWT closed caption muxex
Signed-off-by: Marth64 <marth64@proxyid.net>

Raw Captions With Time (RCWT) is a format native to ccextractor, a commonly
used open source tool for processing 608/708 closed caption (CC) sources.
It can be used to archive the original, raw CC bitstream and to produce
a source file file for later CC processing or conversion. As a result,
it also allows for interopability with ccextractor for processing CC data
extracted via ffmpeg. The format is simple to parse and can be used
to retain all lines and variants of CC.

A free specification of RCWT can be found here:
https://github.com/CCExtractor/ccextractor/blob/master/docs/BINARY_FILE_FORMAT.TXT
This muxer implements the specification as of 01/05/2024, which has
been stable and unchanged for 10 years as of this writing.

This muxer will have some nuances from the way that ccextractor muxes RCWT.
No compatibility issues when processing the output with ccextractor
have been observed as a result of this so far, but mileage may vary
and outputs will not be a bit-exact match.

Specifically, the differences are:
(1)  This muxer will identify as "FF" as the writing program identifier, so
as to be honest about the output's origin.

(2)  ffmpeg's MPEG-1/2, H264, HEVC, etc. decoders extract closed captioning
data differently than ccextractor from embedded SEI/user data.
For example, DVD captioning bytes will be translated to ATSC A53 format.
This allows ffmpeg to handle 608/708 in a consistant way downstream.
This is a lossless conversion and the meaningful data is retained.

(3)  This muxer will not alter the extracted data except to remove invalid
packets in between valid CC blocks. On the other hand, ccextractor
will by default remove mid-stream padding, and add padding at the end
of the stream (in order to convey the end time of the source video).
2024-01-14 14:49:12 +01:00