Writing the duration SimpleTag is special: It's size is
reserved in advance via an EBML Void element (if seekable)
and this reserved space is overwritten when writing the trailer;
it does not use put_ebml_string().
The string to write is created via snprintf on a buffer
of size 20; this buffer is then written via put_ebml_binary()
with a size of 20.
EBML strings need not be zero-terminated; if not, they
are implicitly terminated by the element's length field.
snprintf() always zero-terminates the buffer, i.e.
the last byte can be discarded when using an EBML string.
This patch does this.
The FATE changes are as expected: One byte saved for every
track; the only exception is the matroska-qt-mode test:
An additional byte is saved because an additional byte
could be saved from the enclosing Tags length field.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>
This is possible by using a dynamic buffer to write them;
said dynamic buffer is (re)used and reset as appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>
Also check the (user-provided) tags for being overlong; the earlier
code had an implicit unchecked size_t->int conversion.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>
We now have the possibility of getting AVFrames here, and we should
not touch the muxer's codecpar after writing the header.
Results of FATE tests change as the MXF and Matroska muxers actually
write down the field/frame coding type of a stream in their
respective headers. Before this change, these values in codecpar
would only be set after the muxer was initialized. Now, the
information is also available for encoder and muxer initialization.
The Matroska muxer writes the Chapters early when chapters were already
available when writing the header; in this case any tags pertaining to
these chapters get written, too.
Yet if no chapters had been supplied before writing the header, Chapters
can also be written when writing the trailer if any are supplied. Tags
belonging to these chapters were up until now completely ignored.
This commit changes this: Writing the tags belonging to chapters has
been moved to mkv_write_chapters(). If mkv_write_tags() has not been
called yet (i.e. when chapters are written when writing the header),
the AVIOContext for writing the ordinary Tags element is used, but not
output, as this is left to mkv_write_tags() in order to only write one
Tags element. Yet if mkv_write_tags() has already been called,
mkv_write_chapters() will output a Tags element of its own which only
contains the tags for chapters.
When chapters are available initially, the corresponding tags will now
be the first tags in the Tags element; but the ordering of tags in Tags
is irrelevant anyway.
This commit also makes chapter_id_offset local to mkv_write_chapters()
as it is used only there and not reused at all.
Potentially writing a second Tags element means that the maximum number
of SeekHead entries had to be incremented. All the changes to FATE
result from the ensuing increase in the amount of space reserved for the
SeekHead (21 bytes more).
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
Several EBML Master elements for which a good upper bound of the final
length was available were nevertheless written without giving an
upper bound of the final length to start_ebml_master(), so that their
length fields were eight bytes long. This has been changed.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
Using random values for TrackUID and FileUID (as happens when the
AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT flag is not set) has the obvious downside of making
the output indeterministic. This commit mitigates this by writing the
potentially random values with a fixed size of eight byte, even if their
actual values would fit into less than eight bytes. This ensures that
even in non-bitexact mode, the differences between two files generated
with the same settings are restricted to a few bytes in the header.
(Namely the SegmentUID, the TrackUIDs (in Tracks as well as when
referencing them via TagTrackUID), the FileUIDs (in Attachments as
well as in TagAttachmentUID) as well as the CRC-32 checksums of the
Info, Tracks, Attachments and Tags level-1-elements.) Without this
patch, there might be an offset/a size difference between two such
files.
The FATE-tests had to be updated because the fixed-sized UIDs are also
used in bitexact mode.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
Tags in the Matroska file format can be summarized as follows: There is
a level 1-element called Tags containing one or many Tag elements each
of which in turn contain a Targets element and one or many SimpleTags.
Each SimpleTag roughly corresponds to a single key-value pair similar to
an AVDictionaryEntry. The Targets meanwhile contains information to what
the metadata contained in the SimpleTags contained in the containing Tag
applies (i.e. to the file as a whole or to an individual track).
The Matroska muxer writes such metadata. It puts the metadata of every
stream into a Tag whose Targets makes it point to the corresponding
track. And if the output is seekable, then it also adds another Tag for
each track whose Targets corresponds to the track and where it reserves
space in a SimpleTag to write the duration at the end of the muxing
process into.
Yet there is no reason to write two Tag elements for a track and a few
bytes (typically 24 bytes per track) can be saved by adding the duration
SimpleTag to the other Tag of the same track (if it exists).
FATE has been updated because the output files changed. (Tests that
write to unseekable output (pipes) needn't be updated (no duration tag
has ever been written for them) and the same applies to tests without
further metadata.)
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
Up until e7ddafd5, the Matroska muxer wrote two SeekHeads: One at the
beginning referencing the main level 1 elements (i.e. not the Clusters)
and one at the end, referencing the Clusters. This second SeekHead was
useless and has therefore been removed. Yet the SeekHead-related
functions and structures are still geared towards this usecase: They
are built around an allocated array of variable size that gets
reallocated every time an element is added to it although the maximum
number of Seek entries is a small compile-time constant, so that one should
rather include the array in the SeekHead structure itself; and said
structure should be contained in the MatroskaMuxContext instead of being
allocated separately.
The earlier code reserved space for a SeekHead with 10 entries, although
we currently write at most 6. Reducing said number implied that every
Matroska/Webm file will be 84 bytes smaller and required to adapt
several FATE tests; furthermore, the reserved amount overestimated the
amount needed for for the SeekHead's length field and how many bytes
need to be reserved to write a EBML Void element, bringing the total
reduction to 89 bytes.
This also fixes a potential segfault: If !mkv->is_live and if the
AVIOContext is initially unseekable when writing the header, the
SeekHead is already written when writing the header and this used to
free the SeekHead-related structures that have been allocated. But if
the AVIOContext happens to be seekable when writing the trailer, it will
be attempted to write the SeekHead again which will lead to segfaults
because the corresponding structures have already been freed.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
Up until now, the length field of most level 1 elements has been written
using eight bytes, although it is known in advance how much space the
content of said elements will take up so that it would be possible to
determine the minimal amount of bytes for the length field. This
commit changes this.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: James Almer <jamrial@gmail.com>
Up until now the EBML Header length field has been written with eight
bytes, although the EBML Header is always so small that only one byte
is needed for it. This patch saves seven bytes for every Matroska/Webm
file.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: James Almer <jamrial@gmail.com>
Every bitstream filter behaves as intended now, so there's no need to
wait for the first packet of every stream.
Signed-off-by: James Almer <jamrial@gmail.com>
The dynamic buffer does not contain the CRC32 element so calls to avio_tell()
don't take it into account. This resulted in CueRelativePosition values being
six bytes short.
This is a regression since 6724525a15
Instead of adding yet another custom check for CRC32 to fix a size or an offset,
remove the existing ones and reserve the six bytes in the dynamic buffer.
Signed-off-by: James Almer <jamrial@gmail.com>
We don't currently support values 1 (centimeters), 2 (inches) or 3 (DAR),
only the default value 0 (pixels) which doesn't need to be written.
The fate refs are updated as unknown SAR is now signaled in the output
files with the addition of the new element.
Reviewed-by: Carl Eugen Hoyos <ceffmpeg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: James Almer <jamrial@gmail.com>
Implements part of ticket #4347
Tested-by: Dave Rice <dave@dericed.com>
Tested-by: Jerome Martinez <jerome@mediaarea.net>
Reviewed-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>
Signed-off-by: James Almer <jamrial@gmail.com>
Implements part of ticket #4347
Tested-by: Dave Rice <dave@dericed.com>
Tested-by: Jerome Martinez <jerome@mediaarea.net>
Reviewed-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>
Signed-off-by: James Almer <jamrial@gmail.com>
Implements part of ticket #4347
Tested-by: Dave Rice <dave@dericed.com>
Tested-by: Jerome Martinez <jerome@mediaarea.net>
Reviewed-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>
Signed-off-by: James Almer <jamrial@gmail.com>
Implements part of ticket #4347
Tested-by: Dave Rice <dave@dericed.com>
Tested-by: Jerome Martinez <jerome@mediaarea.net>
Reviewed-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>
Signed-off-by: James Almer <jamrial@gmail.com>
Implements part of ticket #4347
Tested-by: Dave Rice <dave@dericed.com>
Tested-by: Jerome Martinez <jerome@mediaarea.net>
Reviewed-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>
Signed-off-by: James Almer <jamrial@gmail.com>
This commit is largely based on commit 15e84ed3 from Anton Khirnov
<anton@khirnov.net> which was previously skipped in bbf5ef9d.
There are still a bunch of things raising codecpar related warnings that
need fixing, such as:
- the use of codec->debug in the interactive debug mode
- read_ffserver_streams(): it's probably broken now but there is no test
- lowres stuff
- codec copy apparently required by bitstream filters
The matroska references are updated because they now properly forward
the field_order (previously unknown, now progressive).
Thanks to James Almer for fixing a bunch of FATE issues in this commit.
Signed-off-by: Clément Bœsch <clement@stupeflix.com>
Signed-off-by: James Almer <jamrial@gmail.com>
