/* * Copyright (c) 2012 Stefano Sabatini * * This file is part of FFmpeg. * * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ /** * @file * audio to video multimedia filter */ #include "libavutil/avassert.h" #include "libavutil/avstring.h" #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h" #include "libavutil/opt.h" #include "libavutil/parseutils.h" #include "avfilter.h" #include "formats.h" #include "audio.h" #include "video.h" #include "internal.h" enum ShowWavesMode { MODE_POINT, MODE_LINE, MODE_P2P, MODE_CENTERED_LINE, MODE_NB, }; struct frame_node { AVFrame *frame; struct frame_node *next; }; typedef struct { const AVClass *class; int w, h; AVRational rate; char *colors; int buf_idx; int16_t *buf_idy; /* y coordinate of previous sample for each channel */ AVFrame *outpicref; int n; int pixstep; int sample_count_mod; int mode; ///< ShowWavesMode int split_channels; uint8_t *fg; void (*draw_sample)(uint8_t *buf, int height, int linesize, int16_t sample, int16_t *prev_y, const uint8_t color[4]); /* single picture */ int single_pic; struct frame_node *audio_frames; struct frame_node *last_frame; int64_t total_samples; int64_t *sum; /* abs sum of the samples per channel */ } ShowWavesContext; #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(ShowWavesContext, x) #define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM static const AVOption showwaves_options[] = { { "size", "set video size", OFFSET(w), AV_OPT_TYPE_IMAGE_SIZE, {.str = "600x240"}, 0, 0, FLAGS }, { "s", "set video size", OFFSET(w), AV_OPT_TYPE_IMAGE_SIZE, {.str = "600x240"}, 0, 0, FLAGS }, { "mode", "select display mode", OFFSET(mode), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=MODE_POINT}, 0, MODE_NB-1, FLAGS, "mode"}, { "point", "draw a point for each sample", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=MODE_POINT}, .flags=FLAGS, .unit="mode"}, { "line", "draw a line for each sample", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=MODE_LINE}, .flags=FLAGS, .unit="mode"}, { "p2p", "draw a line between samples", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=MODE_P2P}, .flags=FLAGS, .unit="mode"}, { "cline", "draw a centered line for each sample", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=MODE_CENTERED_LINE}, .flags=FLAGS, .unit="mode"}, { "n", "set how many samples to show in the same point", OFFSET(n), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, INT_MAX, FLAGS }, { "rate", "set video rate", OFFSET(rate), AV_OPT_TYPE_VIDEO_RATE, {.str = "25"}, 0, 0, FLAGS }, { "r", "set video rate", OFFSET(rate), AV_OPT_TYPE_VIDEO_RATE, {.str = "25"}, 0, 0, FLAGS }, { "split_channels", "draw channels separately", OFFSET(split_channels), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 1, FLAGS }, { "colors", "set channels colors", OFFSET(colors), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = "red|green|blue|yellow|orange|lime|pink|magenta|brown" }, 0, 0, FLAGS }, { NULL } }; AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(showwaves); static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx) { ShowWavesContext *showwaves = ctx->priv; av_frame_free(&showwaves->outpicref); av_freep(&showwaves->buf_idy); av_freep(&showwaves->fg); if (showwaves->single_pic) { struct frame_node *node = showwaves->audio_frames; while (node) { struct frame_node *tmp = node; node = node->next; av_frame_free(&tmp->frame); av_freep(&tmp); } av_freep(&showwaves->sum); showwaves->last_frame = NULL; } } static int query_formats(AVFilterContext *ctx) { AVFilterFormats *formats = NULL; AVFilterChannelLayouts *layouts = NULL; AVFilterLink *inlink = ctx->inputs[0]; AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0]; static const enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmts[] = { AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE }; static const enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = { AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA, AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE }; int ret; /* set input audio formats */ formats = ff_make_format_list(sample_fmts); if ((ret = ff_formats_ref(formats, &inlink->out_formats)) < 0) return ret; layouts = ff_all_channel_layouts(); if ((ret = ff_channel_layouts_ref(layouts, &inlink->out_channel_layouts)) < 0) return ret; formats = ff_all_samplerates(); if ((ret = ff_formats_ref(formats, &inlink->out_samplerates)) < 0) return ret; /* set output video format */ formats = ff_make_format_list(pix_fmts); if ((ret = ff_formats_ref(formats, &outlink->in_formats)) < 0) return ret; return 0; } static void draw_sample_point_rgba(uint8_t *buf, int height, int linesize, int16_t sample, int16_t *prev_y, const uint8_t color[4]) { const int h = height/2 - av_rescale(sample, height/2, INT16_MAX); if (h >= 0 && h < height) { buf[h * linesize + 0] += color[0]; buf[h * linesize + 1] += color[1]; buf[h * linesize + 2] += color[2]; buf[h * linesize + 3] += color[3]; } } static void draw_sample_line_rgba(uint8_t *buf, int height, int linesize, int16_t sample, int16_t *prev_y, const uint8_t color[4]) { int k; const int h = height/2 - av_rescale(sample, height/2, INT16_MAX); int start = height/2; int end = av_clip(h, 0, height-1); if (start > end) FFSWAP(int16_t, start, end); for (k = start; k < end; k++) { buf[k * linesize + 0] += color[0]; buf[k * linesize + 1] += color[1]; buf[k * linesize + 2] += color[2]; buf[k * linesize + 3] += color[3]; } } static void draw_sample_p2p_rgba(uint8_t *buf, int height, int linesize, int16_t sample, int16_t *prev_y, const uint8_t color[4]) { int k; const int h = height/2 - av_rescale(sample, height/2, INT16_MAX); if (h >= 0 && h < height) { buf[h * linesize + 0] += color[0]; buf[h * linesize + 1] += color[1]; buf[h * linesize + 2] += color[2]; buf[h * linesize + 3] += color[3]; if (*prev_y && h != *prev_y) { int start = *prev_y; int end = av_clip(h, 0, height-1); if (start > end) FFSWAP(int16_t, start, end); for (k = start + 1; k < end; k++) { buf[k * linesize + 0] += color[0]; buf[k * linesize + 1] += color[1]; buf[k * linesize + 2] += color[2]; buf[k * linesize + 3] += color[3]; } } } *prev_y = h; } static void draw_sample_cline_rgba(uint8_t *buf, int height, int linesize, int16_t sample, int16_t *prev_y, const uint8_t color[4]) { int k; const int h = av_rescale(abs(sample), height, INT16_MAX); const int start = (height - h) / 2; const int end = start + h; for (k = start; k < end; k++) { buf[k * linesize + 0] += color[0]; buf[k * linesize + 1] += color[1]; buf[k * linesize + 2] += color[2]; buf[k * linesize + 3] += color[3]; } } static void draw_sample_point_gray(uint8_t *buf, int height, int linesize, int16_t sample, int16_t *prev_y, const uint8_t color[4]) { const int h = height/2 - av_rescale(sample, height/2, INT16_MAX); if (h >= 0 && h < height) buf[h * linesize] += color[0]; } static void draw_sample_line_gray(uint8_t *buf, int height, int linesize, int16_t sample, int16_t *prev_y, const uint8_t color[4]) { int k; const int h = height/2 - av_rescale(sample, height/2, INT16_MAX); int start = height/2; int end = av_clip(h, 0, height-1); if (start > end) FFSWAP(int16_t, start, end); for (k = start; k < end; k++) buf[k * linesize] += color[0]; } static void draw_sample_p2p_gray(uint8_t *buf, int height, int linesize, int16_t sample, int16_t *prev_y, const uint8_t color[4]) { int k; const int h = height/2 - av_rescale(sample, height/2, INT16_MAX); if (h >= 0 && h < height) { buf[h * linesize] += color[0]; if (*prev_y && h != *prev_y) { int start = *prev_y; int end = av_clip(h, 0, height-1); if (start > end) FFSWAP(int16_t, start, end); for (k = start + 1; k < end; k++) buf[k * linesize] += color[0]; } } *prev_y = h; } static void draw_sample_cline_gray(uint8_t *buf, int height, int linesize, int16_t sample, int16_t *prev_y, const uint8_t color[4]) { int k; const int h = av_rescale(abs(sample), height, INT16_MAX); const int start = (height - h) / 2; const int end = start + h; for (k = start; k < end; k++) buf[k * linesize] += color[0]; } static int config_output(AVFilterLink *outlink) { AVFilterContext *ctx = outlink->src; AVFilterLink *inlink = ctx->inputs[0]; ShowWavesContext *showwaves = ctx->priv; int nb_channels = inlink->channels; char *colors, *saveptr = NULL; uint8_t x; int ch; if (showwaves->single_pic) showwaves->n = 1; if (!showwaves->n) showwaves->n = FFMAX(1, ((double)inlink->sample_rate / (showwaves->w * av_q2d(showwaves->rate))) + 0.5); showwaves->buf_idx = 0; if (!(showwaves->buf_idy = av_mallocz_array(nb_channels, sizeof(*showwaves->buf_idy)))) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not allocate showwaves buffer\n"); return AVERROR(ENOMEM); } outlink->w = showwaves->w; outlink->h = showwaves->h; outlink->sample_aspect_ratio = (AVRational){1,1}; outlink->frame_rate = av_div_q((AVRational){inlink->sample_rate,showwaves->n}, (AVRational){showwaves->w,1}); av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "s:%dx%d r:%f n:%d\n", showwaves->w, showwaves->h, av_q2d(outlink->frame_rate), showwaves->n); switch (outlink->format) { case AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8: switch (showwaves->mode) { case MODE_POINT: showwaves->draw_sample = draw_sample_point_gray; break; case MODE_LINE: showwaves->draw_sample = draw_sample_line_gray; break; case MODE_P2P: showwaves->draw_sample = draw_sample_p2p_gray; break; case MODE_CENTERED_LINE: showwaves->draw_sample = draw_sample_cline_gray; break; default: return AVERROR_BUG; } showwaves->pixstep = 1; break; case AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA: switch (showwaves->mode) { case MODE_POINT: showwaves->draw_sample = draw_sample_point_rgba; break; case MODE_LINE: showwaves->draw_sample = draw_sample_line_rgba; break; case MODE_P2P: showwaves->draw_sample = draw_sample_p2p_rgba; break; case MODE_CENTERED_LINE: showwaves->draw_sample = draw_sample_cline_rgba; break; default: return AVERROR_BUG; } showwaves->pixstep = 4; break; } showwaves->fg = av_malloc_array(nb_channels, 4 * sizeof(*showwaves->fg)); if (!showwaves->fg) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); colors = av_strdup(showwaves->colors); if (!colors) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); /* multiplication factor, pre-computed to avoid in-loop divisions */ x = 255 / ((showwaves->split_channels ? 1 : nb_channels) * showwaves->n); if (outlink->format == AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA) { uint8_t fg[4] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }; for (ch = 0; ch < nb_channels; ch++) { char *color; color = av_strtok(ch == 0 ? colors : NULL, " |", &saveptr); if (color) av_parse_color(fg, color, -1, ctx); showwaves->fg[4*ch + 0] = fg[0] * x / 255.; showwaves->fg[4*ch + 1] = fg[1] * x / 255.; showwaves->fg[4*ch + 2] = fg[2] * x / 255.; showwaves->fg[4*ch + 3] = fg[3] * x / 255.; } } else { for (ch = 0; ch < nb_channels; ch++) showwaves->fg[4 * ch + 0] = x; } av_free(colors); return 0; } inline static int push_frame(AVFilterLink *outlink) { AVFilterContext *ctx = outlink->src; AVFilterLink *inlink = ctx->inputs[0]; ShowWavesContext *showwaves = outlink->src->priv; int nb_channels = inlink->channels; int ret, i; ret = ff_filter_frame(outlink, showwaves->outpicref); showwaves->outpicref = NULL; showwaves->buf_idx = 0; for (i = 0; i < nb_channels; i++) showwaves->buf_idy[i] = 0; return ret; } static int push_single_pic(AVFilterLink *outlink) { AVFilterContext *ctx = outlink->src; AVFilterLink *inlink = ctx->inputs[0]; ShowWavesContext *showwaves = ctx->priv; int64_t n = 0, max_samples = showwaves->total_samples / outlink->w; AVFrame *out = showwaves->outpicref; struct frame_node *node; const int nb_channels = inlink->channels; const int ch_height = showwaves->split_channels ? outlink->h / nb_channels : outlink->h; const int linesize = out->linesize[0]; const int pixstep = showwaves->pixstep; int col = 0; int64_t *sum = showwaves->sum; if (max_samples == 0) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Too few samples\n"); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Create frame averaging %"PRId64" samples per column\n", max_samples); memset(sum, 0, nb_channels); for (node = showwaves->audio_frames; node; node = node->next) { int i; const AVFrame *frame = node->frame; const int16_t *p = (const int16_t *)frame->data[0]; for (i = 0; i < frame->nb_samples; i++) { int ch; for (ch = 0; ch < nb_channels; ch++) sum[ch] += abs(p[ch + i*nb_channels]) << 1; if (n++ == max_samples) { for (ch = 0; ch < nb_channels; ch++) { int16_t sample = sum[ch] / max_samples; uint8_t *buf = out->data[0] + col * pixstep; if (showwaves->split_channels) buf += ch*ch_height*linesize; av_assert0(col < outlink->w); showwaves->draw_sample(buf, ch_height, linesize, sample, &showwaves->buf_idy[ch], &showwaves->fg[ch * 4]); sum[ch] = 0; } col++; n = 0; } } } return push_frame(outlink); } static int request_frame(AVFilterLink *outlink) { ShowWavesContext *showwaves = outlink->src->priv; AVFilterLink *inlink = outlink->src->inputs[0]; int ret; ret = ff_request_frame(inlink); if (ret == AVERROR_EOF && showwaves->outpicref) { if (showwaves->single_pic) push_single_pic(outlink); else push_frame(outlink); } return ret; } static int alloc_out_frame(ShowWavesContext *showwaves, const int16_t *p, const AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFilterLink *outlink, const AVFrame *in) { if (!showwaves->outpicref) { int j; AVFrame *out = showwaves->outpicref = ff_get_video_buffer(outlink, outlink->w, outlink->h); if (!out) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); out->width = outlink->w; out->height = outlink->h; out->pts = in->pts + av_rescale_q((p - (int16_t *)in->data[0]) / inlink->channels, av_make_q(1, inlink->sample_rate), outlink->time_base); for (j = 0; j < outlink->h; j++) memset(out->data[0] + j*out->linesize[0], 0, outlink->w * showwaves->pixstep); } return 0; } static av_cold int init(AVFilterContext *ctx) { ShowWavesContext *showwaves = ctx->priv; if (!strcmp(ctx->filter->name, "showwavespic")) { showwaves->single_pic = 1; showwaves->mode = MODE_CENTERED_LINE; } return 0; } #if CONFIG_SHOWWAVES_FILTER static int showwaves_filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *insamples) { AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst; AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0]; ShowWavesContext *showwaves = ctx->priv; const int nb_samples = insamples->nb_samples; AVFrame *outpicref = showwaves->outpicref; int16_t *p = (int16_t *)insamples->data[0]; int nb_channels = inlink->channels; int i, j, ret = 0; const int pixstep = showwaves->pixstep; const int n = showwaves->n; const int ch_height = showwaves->split_channels ? outlink->h / nb_channels : outlink->h; /* draw data in the buffer */ for (i = 0; i < nb_samples; i++) { ret = alloc_out_frame(showwaves, p, inlink, outlink, insamples); if (ret < 0) goto end; outpicref = showwaves->outpicref; for (j = 0; j < nb_channels; j++) { uint8_t *buf = outpicref->data[0] + showwaves->buf_idx * pixstep; const int linesize = outpicref->linesize[0]; if (showwaves->split_channels) buf += j*ch_height*linesize; showwaves->draw_sample(buf, ch_height, linesize, *p++, &showwaves->buf_idy[j], &showwaves->fg[j * 4]); } showwaves->sample_count_mod++; if (showwaves->sample_count_mod == n) { showwaves->sample_count_mod = 0; showwaves->buf_idx++; } if (showwaves->buf_idx == showwaves->w) if ((ret = push_frame(outlink)) < 0) break; outpicref = showwaves->outpicref; } end: av_frame_free(&insamples); return ret; } static const AVFilterPad showwaves_inputs[] = { { .name = "default", .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO, .filter_frame = showwaves_filter_frame, }, { NULL } }; static const AVFilterPad showwaves_outputs[] = { { .name = "default", .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, .config_props = config_output, .request_frame = request_frame, }, { NULL } }; AVFilter ff_avf_showwaves = { .name = "showwaves", .description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Convert input audio to a video output."), .init = init, .uninit = uninit, .query_formats = query_formats, .priv_size = sizeof(ShowWavesContext), .inputs = showwaves_inputs, .outputs = showwaves_outputs, .priv_class = &showwaves_class, }; #endif // CONFIG_SHOWWAVES_FILTER #if CONFIG_SHOWWAVESPIC_FILTER #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(ShowWavesContext, x) #define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM static const AVOption showwavespic_options[] = { { "size", "set video size", OFFSET(w), AV_OPT_TYPE_IMAGE_SIZE, {.str = "600x240"}, 0, 0, FLAGS }, { "s", "set video size", OFFSET(w), AV_OPT_TYPE_IMAGE_SIZE, {.str = "600x240"}, 0, 0, FLAGS }, { "split_channels", "draw channels separately", OFFSET(split_channels), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 0}, 0, 1, FLAGS }, { "colors", "set channels colors", OFFSET(colors), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = "red|green|blue|yellow|orange|lime|pink|magenta|brown" }, 0, 0, FLAGS }, { NULL } }; AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(showwavespic); static int showwavespic_config_input(AVFilterLink *inlink) { AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst; ShowWavesContext *showwaves = ctx->priv; if (showwaves->single_pic) { showwaves->sum = av_mallocz_array(inlink->channels, sizeof(*showwaves->sum)); if (!showwaves->sum) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); } return 0; } static int showwavespic_filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *insamples) { AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst; AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0]; ShowWavesContext *showwaves = ctx->priv; int16_t *p = (int16_t *)insamples->data[0]; int ret = 0; if (showwaves->single_pic) { struct frame_node *f; ret = alloc_out_frame(showwaves, p, inlink, outlink, insamples); if (ret < 0) goto end; /* queue the audio frame */ f = av_malloc(sizeof(*f)); if (!f) { ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM); goto end; } f->frame = insamples; f->next = NULL; if (!showwaves->last_frame) { showwaves->audio_frames = showwaves->last_frame = f; } else { showwaves->last_frame->next = f; showwaves->last_frame = f; } showwaves->total_samples += insamples->nb_samples; return 0; } end: av_frame_free(&insamples); return ret; } static const AVFilterPad showwavespic_inputs[] = { { .name = "default", .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO, .config_props = showwavespic_config_input, .filter_frame = showwavespic_filter_frame, }, { NULL } }; static const AVFilterPad showwavespic_outputs[] = { { .name = "default", .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, .config_props = config_output, .request_frame = request_frame, }, { NULL } }; AVFilter ff_avf_showwavespic = { .name = "showwavespic", .description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Convert input audio to a video output single picture."), .init = init, .uninit = uninit, .query_formats = query_formats, .priv_size = sizeof(ShowWavesContext), .inputs = showwavespic_inputs, .outputs = showwavespic_outputs, .priv_class = &showwavespic_class, }; #endif // CONFIG_SHOWWAVESPIC_FILTER