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FFmpeg/libavcodec/ac3dec.c
Justin Ruggles 63d72fb167 fix decoding of coupling leak info for normal AC-3 
Originally committed as revision 14913 to svn://svn.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg/trunk
2008-08-23 03:30:08 +00:00

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/*
* AC-3 Audio Decoder
* This code was developed as part of Google Summer of Code 2006.
* E-AC-3 support was added as part of Google Summer of Code 2007.
*
* Copyright (c) 2006 Kartikey Mahendra BHATT (bhattkm at gmail dot com).
* Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Bartlomiej Wolowiec <bartek.wolowiec@gmail.com>
* Copyright (c) 2007 Justin Ruggles <justin.ruggles@gmail.com>
*
* Portions of this code are derived from liba52
* http://liba52.sourceforge.net
* Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Michel Lespinasse <walken@zoy.org>
* Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Aaron Holtzman <aholtzma@ess.engr.uvic.ca>
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "libavutil/crc.h"
#include "ac3_parser.h"
#include "ac3dec.h"
#include "ac3dec_data.h"
/** Large enough for maximum possible frame size when the specification limit is ignored */
#define AC3_FRAME_BUFFER_SIZE 32768
/**
* table for ungrouping 3 values in 7 bits.
* used for exponents and bap=2 mantissas
*/
static uint8_t ungroup_3_in_7_bits_tab[128][3];
/** tables for ungrouping mantissas */
static int b1_mantissas[32][3];
static int b2_mantissas[128][3];
static int b3_mantissas[8];
static int b4_mantissas[128][2];
static int b5_mantissas[16];
/**
* Quantization table: levels for symmetric. bits for asymmetric.
* reference: Table 7.18 Mapping of bap to Quantizer
*/
static const uint8_t quantization_tab[16] = {
0, 3, 5, 7, 11, 15,
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16
};
/** dynamic range table. converts codes to scale factors. */
static float dynamic_range_tab[256];
/** Adjustments in dB gain */
#define LEVEL_PLUS_3DB 1.4142135623730950
#define LEVEL_PLUS_1POINT5DB 1.1892071150027209
#define LEVEL_MINUS_1POINT5DB 0.8408964152537145
#define LEVEL_MINUS_3DB 0.7071067811865476
#define LEVEL_MINUS_4POINT5DB 0.5946035575013605
#define LEVEL_MINUS_6DB 0.5000000000000000
#define LEVEL_MINUS_9DB 0.3535533905932738
#define LEVEL_ZERO 0.0000000000000000
#define LEVEL_ONE 1.0000000000000000
static const float gain_levels[9] = {
LEVEL_PLUS_3DB,
LEVEL_PLUS_1POINT5DB,
LEVEL_ONE,
LEVEL_MINUS_1POINT5DB,
LEVEL_MINUS_3DB,
LEVEL_MINUS_4POINT5DB,
LEVEL_MINUS_6DB,
LEVEL_ZERO,
LEVEL_MINUS_9DB
};
/**
* Table for center mix levels
* reference: Section 5.4.2.4 cmixlev
*/
static const uint8_t center_levels[4] = { 4, 5, 6, 5 };
/**
* Table for surround mix levels
* reference: Section 5.4.2.5 surmixlev
*/
static const uint8_t surround_levels[4] = { 4, 6, 7, 6 };
/**
* Table for default stereo downmixing coefficients
* reference: Section 7.8.2 Downmixing Into Two Channels
*/
static const uint8_t ac3_default_coeffs[8][5][2] = {
{ { 2, 7 }, { 7, 2 }, },
{ { 4, 4 }, },
{ { 2, 7 }, { 7, 2 }, },
{ { 2, 7 }, { 5, 5 }, { 7, 2 }, },
{ { 2, 7 }, { 7, 2 }, { 6, 6 }, },
{ { 2, 7 }, { 5, 5 }, { 7, 2 }, { 8, 8 }, },
{ { 2, 7 }, { 7, 2 }, { 6, 7 }, { 7, 6 }, },
{ { 2, 7 }, { 5, 5 }, { 7, 2 }, { 6, 7 }, { 7, 6 }, },
};
/**
* Symmetrical Dequantization
* reference: Section 7.3.3 Expansion of Mantissas for Symmetrical Quantization
* Tables 7.19 to 7.23
*/
static inline int
symmetric_dequant(int code, int levels)
{
return ((code - (levels >> 1)) << 24) / levels;
}
/*
* Initialize tables at runtime.
*/
static av_cold void ac3_tables_init(void)
{
int i;
/* generate table for ungrouping 3 values in 7 bits
reference: Section 7.1.3 Exponent Decoding */
for(i=0; i<128; i++) {
ungroup_3_in_7_bits_tab[i][0] = i / 25;
ungroup_3_in_7_bits_tab[i][1] = (i % 25) / 5;
ungroup_3_in_7_bits_tab[i][2] = (i % 25) % 5;
}
/* generate grouped mantissa tables
reference: Section 7.3.5 Ungrouping of Mantissas */
for(i=0; i<32; i++) {
/* bap=1 mantissas */
b1_mantissas[i][0] = symmetric_dequant(ff_ac3_ungroup_3_in_5_bits_tab[i][0], 3);
b1_mantissas[i][1] = symmetric_dequant(ff_ac3_ungroup_3_in_5_bits_tab[i][1], 3);
b1_mantissas[i][2] = symmetric_dequant(ff_ac3_ungroup_3_in_5_bits_tab[i][2], 3);
}
for(i=0; i<128; i++) {
/* bap=2 mantissas */
b2_mantissas[i][0] = symmetric_dequant(ungroup_3_in_7_bits_tab[i][0], 5);
b2_mantissas[i][1] = symmetric_dequant(ungroup_3_in_7_bits_tab[i][1], 5);
b2_mantissas[i][2] = symmetric_dequant(ungroup_3_in_7_bits_tab[i][2], 5);
/* bap=4 mantissas */
b4_mantissas[i][0] = symmetric_dequant(i / 11, 11);
b4_mantissas[i][1] = symmetric_dequant(i % 11, 11);
}
/* generate ungrouped mantissa tables
reference: Tables 7.21 and 7.23 */
for(i=0; i<7; i++) {
/* bap=3 mantissas */
b3_mantissas[i] = symmetric_dequant(i, 7);
}
for(i=0; i<15; i++) {
/* bap=5 mantissas */
b5_mantissas[i] = symmetric_dequant(i, 15);
}
/* generate dynamic range table
reference: Section 7.7.1 Dynamic Range Control */
for(i=0; i<256; i++) {
int v = (i >> 5) - ((i >> 7) << 3) - 5;
dynamic_range_tab[i] = powf(2.0f, v) * ((i & 0x1F) | 0x20);
}
}
/**
* AVCodec initialization
*/
static av_cold int ac3_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
AC3DecodeContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
s->avctx = avctx;
ac3_common_init();
ac3_tables_init();
ff_mdct_init(&s->imdct_256, 8, 1);
ff_mdct_init(&s->imdct_512, 9, 1);
ff_kbd_window_init(s->window, 5.0, 256);
dsputil_init(&s->dsp, avctx);
av_lfg_init(&s->dith_state, 0);
/* set bias values for float to int16 conversion */
if(s->dsp.float_to_int16_interleave == ff_float_to_int16_interleave_c) {
s->add_bias = 385.0f;
s->mul_bias = 1.0f;
} else {
s->add_bias = 0.0f;
s->mul_bias = 32767.0f;
}
/* allow downmixing to stereo or mono */
if (avctx->channels > 0 && avctx->request_channels > 0 &&
avctx->request_channels < avctx->channels &&
avctx->request_channels <= 2) {
avctx->channels = avctx->request_channels;
}
s->downmixed = 1;
/* allocate context input buffer */
if (avctx->error_resilience >= FF_ER_CAREFUL) {
s->input_buffer = av_mallocz(AC3_FRAME_BUFFER_SIZE + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
if (!s->input_buffer)
return AVERROR_NOMEM;
}
avctx->sample_fmt = SAMPLE_FMT_S16;
return 0;
}
/**
* Parse the 'sync info' and 'bit stream info' from the AC-3 bitstream.
* GetBitContext within AC3DecodeContext must point to
* the start of the synchronized AC-3 bitstream.
*/
static int ac3_parse_header(AC3DecodeContext *s)
{
GetBitContext *gbc = &s->gbc;
int i;
/* read the rest of the bsi. read twice for dual mono mode. */
i = !(s->channel_mode);
do {
skip_bits(gbc, 5); // skip dialog normalization
if (get_bits1(gbc))
skip_bits(gbc, 8); //skip compression
if (get_bits1(gbc))
skip_bits(gbc, 8); //skip language code
if (get_bits1(gbc))
skip_bits(gbc, 7); //skip audio production information
} while (i--);
skip_bits(gbc, 2); //skip copyright bit and original bitstream bit
/* skip the timecodes (or extra bitstream information for Alternate Syntax)
TODO: read & use the xbsi1 downmix levels */
if (get_bits1(gbc))
skip_bits(gbc, 14); //skip timecode1 / xbsi1
if (get_bits1(gbc))
skip_bits(gbc, 14); //skip timecode2 / xbsi2
/* skip additional bitstream info */
if (get_bits1(gbc)) {
i = get_bits(gbc, 6);
do {
skip_bits(gbc, 8);
} while(i--);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Common function to parse AC-3 or E-AC-3 frame header
*/
static int parse_frame_header(AC3DecodeContext *s)
{
AC3HeaderInfo hdr;
int err;
err = ff_ac3_parse_header(&s->gbc, &hdr);
if(err)
return err;
/* get decoding parameters from header info */
s->bit_alloc_params.sr_code = hdr.sr_code;
s->channel_mode = hdr.channel_mode;
s->lfe_on = hdr.lfe_on;
s->bit_alloc_params.sr_shift = hdr.sr_shift;
s->sample_rate = hdr.sample_rate;
s->bit_rate = hdr.bit_rate;
s->channels = hdr.channels;
s->fbw_channels = s->channels - s->lfe_on;
s->lfe_ch = s->fbw_channels + 1;
s->frame_size = hdr.frame_size;
s->center_mix_level = hdr.center_mix_level;
s->surround_mix_level = hdr.surround_mix_level;
s->num_blocks = hdr.num_blocks;
s->frame_type = hdr.frame_type;
s->substreamid = hdr.substreamid;
if(s->lfe_on) {
s->start_freq[s->lfe_ch] = 0;
s->end_freq[s->lfe_ch] = 7;
s->num_exp_groups[s->lfe_ch] = 2;
s->channel_in_cpl[s->lfe_ch] = 0;
}
if (hdr.bitstream_id <= 10) {
s->eac3 = 0;
s->snr_offset_strategy = 2;
s->block_switch_syntax = 1;
s->dither_flag_syntax = 1;
s->bit_allocation_syntax = 1;
s->fast_gain_syntax = 0;
s->first_cpl_leak = 0;
s->dba_syntax = 1;
s->skip_syntax = 1;
memset(s->channel_uses_aht, 0, sizeof(s->channel_uses_aht));
return ac3_parse_header(s);
} else {
/*s->eac3 = 1;
return ff_eac3_parse_header(s);*/
return AC3_PARSE_ERROR_BSID;
}
}
/**
* Set stereo downmixing coefficients based on frame header info.
* reference: Section 7.8.2 Downmixing Into Two Channels
*/
static void set_downmix_coeffs(AC3DecodeContext *s)
{
int i;
float cmix = gain_levels[center_levels[s->center_mix_level]];
float smix = gain_levels[surround_levels[s->surround_mix_level]];
float norm0, norm1;
for(i=0; i<s->fbw_channels; i++) {
s->downmix_coeffs[i][0] = gain_levels[ac3_default_coeffs[s->channel_mode][i][0]];
s->downmix_coeffs[i][1] = gain_levels[ac3_default_coeffs[s->channel_mode][i][1]];
}
if(s->channel_mode > 1 && s->channel_mode & 1) {
s->downmix_coeffs[1][0] = s->downmix_coeffs[1][1] = cmix;
}
if(s->channel_mode == AC3_CHMODE_2F1R || s->channel_mode == AC3_CHMODE_3F1R) {
int nf = s->channel_mode - 2;
s->downmix_coeffs[nf][0] = s->downmix_coeffs[nf][1] = smix * LEVEL_MINUS_3DB;
}
if(s->channel_mode == AC3_CHMODE_2F2R || s->channel_mode == AC3_CHMODE_3F2R) {
int nf = s->channel_mode - 4;
s->downmix_coeffs[nf][0] = s->downmix_coeffs[nf+1][1] = smix;
}
/* renormalize */
norm0 = norm1 = 0.0;
for(i=0; i<s->fbw_channels; i++) {
norm0 += s->downmix_coeffs[i][0];
norm1 += s->downmix_coeffs[i][1];
}
norm0 = 1.0f / norm0;
norm1 = 1.0f / norm1;
for(i=0; i<s->fbw_channels; i++) {
s->downmix_coeffs[i][0] *= norm0;
s->downmix_coeffs[i][1] *= norm1;
}
if(s->output_mode == AC3_CHMODE_MONO) {
for(i=0; i<s->fbw_channels; i++)
s->downmix_coeffs[i][0] = (s->downmix_coeffs[i][0] + s->downmix_coeffs[i][1]) * LEVEL_MINUS_3DB;
}
}
/**
* Decode the grouped exponents according to exponent strategy.
* reference: Section 7.1.3 Exponent Decoding
*/
static void decode_exponents(GetBitContext *gbc, int exp_strategy, int ngrps,
uint8_t absexp, int8_t *dexps)
{
int i, j, grp, group_size;
int dexp[256];
int expacc, prevexp;
/* unpack groups */
group_size = exp_strategy + (exp_strategy == EXP_D45);
for(grp=0,i=0; grp<ngrps; grp++) {
expacc = get_bits(gbc, 7);
dexp[i++] = ungroup_3_in_7_bits_tab[expacc][0];
dexp[i++] = ungroup_3_in_7_bits_tab[expacc][1];
dexp[i++] = ungroup_3_in_7_bits_tab[expacc][2];
}
/* convert to absolute exps and expand groups */
prevexp = absexp;
for(i=0; i<ngrps*3; i++) {
prevexp = av_clip(prevexp + dexp[i]-2, 0, 24);
for(j=0; j<group_size; j++) {
dexps[(i*group_size)+j] = prevexp;
}
}
}
/**
* Generate transform coefficients for each coupled channel in the coupling
* range using the coupling coefficients and coupling coordinates.
* reference: Section 7.4.3 Coupling Coordinate Format
*/
static void calc_transform_coeffs_cpl(AC3DecodeContext *s)
{
int i, j, ch, bnd, subbnd;
subbnd = -1;
i = s->start_freq[CPL_CH];
for(bnd=0; bnd<s->num_cpl_bands; bnd++) {
do {
subbnd++;
for(j=0; j<12; j++) {
for(ch=1; ch<=s->fbw_channels; ch++) {
if(s->channel_in_cpl[ch]) {
s->fixed_coeffs[ch][i] = ((int64_t)s->fixed_coeffs[CPL_CH][i] * (int64_t)s->cpl_coords[ch][bnd]) >> 23;
if (ch == 2 && s->phase_flags[bnd])
s->fixed_coeffs[ch][i] = -s->fixed_coeffs[ch][i];
}
}
i++;
}
} while(s->cpl_band_struct[subbnd]);
}
}
/**
* Grouped mantissas for 3-level 5-level and 11-level quantization
*/
typedef struct {
int b1_mant[3];
int b2_mant[3];
int b4_mant[2];
int b1ptr;
int b2ptr;
int b4ptr;
} mant_groups;
/**
* Get the transform coefficients for a particular channel
* reference: Section 7.3 Quantization and Decoding of Mantissas
*/
static void get_transform_coeffs_ch(AC3DecodeContext *s, int ch_index, mant_groups *m)
{
GetBitContext *gbc = &s->gbc;
int i, gcode, tbap, start, end;
uint8_t *exps;
uint8_t *bap;
int *coeffs;
exps = s->dexps[ch_index];
bap = s->bap[ch_index];
coeffs = s->fixed_coeffs[ch_index];
start = s->start_freq[ch_index];
end = s->end_freq[ch_index];
for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
tbap = bap[i];
switch (tbap) {
case 0:
coeffs[i] = (av_lfg_get(&s->dith_state) & 0x7FFFFF) - 0x400000;
break;
case 1:
if(m->b1ptr > 2) {
gcode = get_bits(gbc, 5);
m->b1_mant[0] = b1_mantissas[gcode][0];
m->b1_mant[1] = b1_mantissas[gcode][1];
m->b1_mant[2] = b1_mantissas[gcode][2];
m->b1ptr = 0;
}
coeffs[i] = m->b1_mant[m->b1ptr++];
break;
case 2:
if(m->b2ptr > 2) {
gcode = get_bits(gbc, 7);
m->b2_mant[0] = b2_mantissas[gcode][0];
m->b2_mant[1] = b2_mantissas[gcode][1];
m->b2_mant[2] = b2_mantissas[gcode][2];
m->b2ptr = 0;
}
coeffs[i] = m->b2_mant[m->b2ptr++];
break;
case 3:
coeffs[i] = b3_mantissas[get_bits(gbc, 3)];
break;
case 4:
if(m->b4ptr > 1) {
gcode = get_bits(gbc, 7);
m->b4_mant[0] = b4_mantissas[gcode][0];
m->b4_mant[1] = b4_mantissas[gcode][1];
m->b4ptr = 0;
}
coeffs[i] = m->b4_mant[m->b4ptr++];
break;
case 5:
coeffs[i] = b5_mantissas[get_bits(gbc, 4)];
break;
default: {
/* asymmetric dequantization */
int qlevel = quantization_tab[tbap];
coeffs[i] = get_sbits(gbc, qlevel) << (24 - qlevel);
break;
}
}
coeffs[i] >>= exps[i];
}
}
/**
* Remove random dithering from coefficients with zero-bit mantissas
* reference: Section 7.3.4 Dither for Zero Bit Mantissas (bap=0)
*/
static void remove_dithering(AC3DecodeContext *s) {
int ch, i;
int end=0;
int *coeffs;
uint8_t *bap;
for(ch=1; ch<=s->fbw_channels; ch++) {
if(!s->dither_flag[ch]) {
coeffs = s->fixed_coeffs[ch];
bap = s->bap[ch];
if(s->channel_in_cpl[ch])
end = s->start_freq[CPL_CH];
else
end = s->end_freq[ch];
for(i=0; i<end; i++) {
if(!bap[i])
coeffs[i] = 0;
}
if(s->channel_in_cpl[ch]) {
bap = s->bap[CPL_CH];
for(; i<s->end_freq[CPL_CH]; i++) {
if(!bap[i])
coeffs[i] = 0;
}
}
}
}
}
#if 0
static void get_transform_coeffs_ch(AC3DecodeContext *s, int blk, int ch,
mant_groups *m)
{
if (!s->channel_uses_aht[ch]) {
ac3_get_transform_coeffs_ch(s, ch, m);
} else {
/* if AHT is used, mantissas for all blocks are encoded in the first
block of the frame. */
int bin;
if (!blk)
ff_eac3_get_transform_coeffs_aht_ch(s, ch);
for (bin = s->start_freq[ch]; bin < s->end_freq[ch]; bin++) {
s->fixed_coeffs[ch][bin] = s->pre_mantissa[ch][bin][blk] >> s->dexps[ch][bin];
}
}
}
#endif
/**
* Get the transform coefficients.
*/
static void get_transform_coeffs(AC3DecodeContext *s)
{
int ch, end;
int got_cplchan = 0;
mant_groups m;
m.b1ptr = m.b2ptr = m.b4ptr = 3;
for (ch = 1; ch <= s->channels; ch++) {
/* transform coefficients for full-bandwidth channel */
get_transform_coeffs_ch(s, ch, &m);
/* tranform coefficients for coupling channel come right after the
coefficients for the first coupled channel*/
if (s->channel_in_cpl[ch]) {
if (!got_cplchan) {
get_transform_coeffs_ch(s, CPL_CH, &m);
calc_transform_coeffs_cpl(s);
got_cplchan = 1;
}
end = s->end_freq[CPL_CH];
} else {
end = s->end_freq[ch];
}
do
s->fixed_coeffs[ch][end] = 0;
while(++end < 256);
}
/* if any channel doesn't use dithering, zero appropriate coefficients */
if(!s->dither_all)
remove_dithering(s);
}
/**
* Stereo rematrixing.
* reference: Section 7.5.4 Rematrixing : Decoding Technique
*/
static void do_rematrixing(AC3DecodeContext *s)
{
int bnd, i;
int end, bndend;
int tmp0, tmp1;
end = FFMIN(s->end_freq[1], s->end_freq[2]);
for(bnd=0; bnd<s->num_rematrixing_bands; bnd++) {
if(s->rematrixing_flags[bnd]) {
bndend = FFMIN(end, ff_ac3_rematrix_band_tab[bnd+1]);
for(i=ff_ac3_rematrix_band_tab[bnd]; i<bndend; i++) {
tmp0 = s->fixed_coeffs[1][i];
tmp1 = s->fixed_coeffs[2][i];
s->fixed_coeffs[1][i] = tmp0 + tmp1;
s->fixed_coeffs[2][i] = tmp0 - tmp1;
}
}
}
}
/**
* Inverse MDCT Transform.
* Convert frequency domain coefficients to time-domain audio samples.
* reference: Section 7.9.4 Transformation Equations
*/
static inline void do_imdct(AC3DecodeContext *s, int channels)
{
int ch;
float add_bias = s->add_bias;
if(s->out_channels==1 && channels>1)
add_bias *= LEVEL_MINUS_3DB; // compensate for the gain in downmix
for (ch=1; ch<=channels; ch++) {
if (s->block_switch[ch]) {
int i;
float *x = s->tmp_output+128;
for(i=0; i<128; i++)
x[i] = s->transform_coeffs[ch][2*i];
ff_imdct_half(&s->imdct_256, s->tmp_output, x);
s->dsp.vector_fmul_window(s->output[ch-1], s->delay[ch-1], s->tmp_output, s->window, add_bias, 128);
for(i=0; i<128; i++)
x[i] = s->transform_coeffs[ch][2*i+1];
ff_imdct_half(&s->imdct_256, s->delay[ch-1], x);
} else {
ff_imdct_half(&s->imdct_512, s->tmp_output, s->transform_coeffs[ch]);
s->dsp.vector_fmul_window(s->output[ch-1], s->delay[ch-1], s->tmp_output, s->window, add_bias, 128);
memcpy(s->delay[ch-1], s->tmp_output+128, 128*sizeof(float));
}
}
}
/**
* Downmix the output to mono or stereo.
*/
void ff_ac3_downmix_c(float (*samples)[256], float (*matrix)[2], int out_ch, int in_ch, int len)
{
int i, j;
float v0, v1;
if(out_ch == 2) {
for(i=0; i<len; i++) {
v0 = v1 = 0.0f;
for(j=0; j<in_ch; j++) {
v0 += samples[j][i] * matrix[j][0];
v1 += samples[j][i] * matrix[j][1];
}
samples[0][i] = v0;
samples[1][i] = v1;
}
} else if(out_ch == 1) {
for(i=0; i<len; i++) {
v0 = 0.0f;
for(j=0; j<in_ch; j++)
v0 += samples[j][i] * matrix[j][0];
samples[0][i] = v0;
}
}
}
/**
* Upmix delay samples from stereo to original channel layout.
*/
static void ac3_upmix_delay(AC3DecodeContext *s)
{
int channel_data_size = sizeof(s->delay[0]);
switch(s->channel_mode) {
case AC3_CHMODE_DUALMONO:
case AC3_CHMODE_STEREO:
/* upmix mono to stereo */
memcpy(s->delay[1], s->delay[0], channel_data_size);
break;
case AC3_CHMODE_2F2R:
memset(s->delay[3], 0, channel_data_size);
case AC3_CHMODE_2F1R:
memset(s->delay[2], 0, channel_data_size);
break;
case AC3_CHMODE_3F2R:
memset(s->delay[4], 0, channel_data_size);
case AC3_CHMODE_3F1R:
memset(s->delay[3], 0, channel_data_size);
case AC3_CHMODE_3F:
memcpy(s->delay[2], s->delay[1], channel_data_size);
memset(s->delay[1], 0, channel_data_size);
break;
}
}
/**
* Decode a single audio block from the AC-3 bitstream.
*/
static int decode_audio_block(AC3DecodeContext *s, int blk)
{
int fbw_channels = s->fbw_channels;
int channel_mode = s->channel_mode;
int i, bnd, seg, ch;
int different_transforms;
int downmix_output;
int cpl_in_use;
GetBitContext *gbc = &s->gbc;
uint8_t bit_alloc_stages[AC3_MAX_CHANNELS];
memset(bit_alloc_stages, 0, AC3_MAX_CHANNELS);
/* block switch flags */
different_transforms = 0;
if (s->block_switch_syntax) {
for (ch = 1; ch <= fbw_channels; ch++) {
s->block_switch[ch] = get_bits1(gbc);
if(ch > 1 && s->block_switch[ch] != s->block_switch[1])
different_transforms = 1;
}
}
/* dithering flags */
if (s->dither_flag_syntax) {
s->dither_all = 1;
for (ch = 1; ch <= fbw_channels; ch++) {
s->dither_flag[ch] = get_bits1(gbc);
if(!s->dither_flag[ch])
s->dither_all = 0;
}
}
/* dynamic range */
i = !(s->channel_mode);
do {
if(get_bits1(gbc)) {
s->dynamic_range[i] = ((dynamic_range_tab[get_bits(gbc, 8)]-1.0) *
s->avctx->drc_scale)+1.0;
} else if(blk == 0) {
s->dynamic_range[i] = 1.0f;
}
} while(i--);
/* spectral extension strategy */
if (s->eac3 && (!blk || get_bits1(gbc))) {
if (get_bits1(gbc)) {
av_log_missing_feature(s->avctx, "Spectral extension", 1);
return -1;
}
/* TODO: parse spectral extension strategy info */
}
/* TODO: spectral extension coordinates */
/* coupling strategy */
if (get_bits1(gbc)) {
memset(bit_alloc_stages, 3, AC3_MAX_CHANNELS);
if (!s->eac3)
s->cpl_in_use[blk] = get_bits1(gbc);
if (s->cpl_in_use[blk]) {
/* coupling in use */
int cpl_begin_freq, cpl_end_freq;
if (channel_mode < AC3_CHMODE_STEREO) {
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "coupling not allowed in mono or dual-mono\n");
return -1;
}
/* check for enhanced coupling */
if (s->eac3 && get_bits1(gbc)) {
/* TODO: parse enhanced coupling strategy info */
av_log_missing_feature(s->avctx, "Enhanced coupling", 1);
return -1;
}
/* determine which channels are coupled */
if (s->eac3 && s->channel_mode == AC3_CHMODE_STEREO) {
s->channel_in_cpl[1] = 1;
s->channel_in_cpl[2] = 1;
} else {
for (ch = 1; ch <= fbw_channels; ch++)
s->channel_in_cpl[ch] = get_bits1(gbc);
}
/* phase flags in use */
if (channel_mode == AC3_CHMODE_STEREO)
s->phase_flags_in_use = get_bits1(gbc);
/* coupling frequency range */
/* TODO: modify coupling end freq if spectral extension is used */
cpl_begin_freq = get_bits(gbc, 4);
cpl_end_freq = get_bits(gbc, 4);
if (3 + cpl_end_freq - cpl_begin_freq < 0) {
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "3+cplendf = %d < cplbegf = %d\n", 3+cpl_end_freq, cpl_begin_freq);
return -1;
}
s->num_cpl_bands = s->num_cpl_subbands = 3 + cpl_end_freq - cpl_begin_freq;
s->start_freq[CPL_CH] = cpl_begin_freq * 12 + 37;
s->end_freq[CPL_CH] = cpl_end_freq * 12 + 73;
/* coupling band structure */
if (!s->eac3 || get_bits1(gbc)) {
for (bnd = 0; bnd < s->num_cpl_subbands - 1; bnd++) {
s->cpl_band_struct[bnd] = get_bits1(gbc);
}
} else if (!blk) {
}
s->cpl_band_struct[s->num_cpl_subbands-1] = 0;
/* calculate number of coupling bands based on band structure */
for (bnd = 0; bnd < s->num_cpl_subbands-1; bnd++) {
s->num_cpl_bands -= s->cpl_band_struct[bnd];
}
} else {
/* coupling not in use */
for (ch = 1; ch <= fbw_channels; ch++) {
s->channel_in_cpl[ch] = 0;
s->first_cpl_coords[ch] = 1;
}
s->first_cpl_leak = s->eac3;
s->phase_flags_in_use = 0;
}
} else if (!s->eac3) {
if(!blk) {
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "new coupling strategy must be present in block 0\n");
return -1;
} else {
s->cpl_in_use[blk] = s->cpl_in_use[blk-1];
}
}
cpl_in_use = s->cpl_in_use[blk];
/* coupling coordinates */
if (cpl_in_use) {
int cpl_coords_exist = 0;
for (ch = 1; ch <= fbw_channels; ch++) {
if (s->channel_in_cpl[ch]) {
if (get_bits1(gbc)) {
int master_cpl_coord, cpl_coord_exp, cpl_coord_mant;
cpl_coords_exist = 1;
master_cpl_coord = 3 * get_bits(gbc, 2);
for (bnd = 0; bnd < s->num_cpl_bands; bnd++) {
cpl_coord_exp = get_bits(gbc, 4);
cpl_coord_mant = get_bits(gbc, 4);
if (cpl_coord_exp == 15)
s->cpl_coords[ch][bnd] = cpl_coord_mant << 22;
else
s->cpl_coords[ch][bnd] = (cpl_coord_mant + 16) << 21;
s->cpl_coords[ch][bnd] >>= (cpl_coord_exp + master_cpl_coord);
}
} else if (!blk) {
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "new coupling coordinates must be present in block 0\n");
return -1;
}
}
}
/* phase flags */
if (channel_mode == AC3_CHMODE_STEREO && cpl_coords_exist) {
for (bnd = 0; bnd < s->num_cpl_bands; bnd++) {
s->phase_flags[bnd] = s->phase_flags_in_use? get_bits1(gbc) : 0;
}
}
}
/* stereo rematrixing strategy and band structure */
if (channel_mode == AC3_CHMODE_STEREO) {
if ((s->eac3 && !blk) || get_bits1(gbc)) {
s->num_rematrixing_bands = 4;
if(cpl_in_use && s->start_freq[CPL_CH] <= 61)
s->num_rematrixing_bands -= 1 + (s->start_freq[CPL_CH] == 37);
for(bnd=0; bnd<s->num_rematrixing_bands; bnd++)
s->rematrixing_flags[bnd] = get_bits1(gbc);
} else if (!blk) {
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "new rematrixing strategy must be present in block 0\n");
return -1;
}
}
/* exponent strategies for each channel */
s->exp_strategy[blk][CPL_CH] = EXP_REUSE;
s->exp_strategy[blk][s->lfe_ch] = EXP_REUSE;
for (ch = !cpl_in_use; ch <= s->channels; ch++) {
s->exp_strategy[blk][ch] = get_bits(gbc, 2 - (ch == s->lfe_ch));
if(s->exp_strategy[blk][ch] != EXP_REUSE)
bit_alloc_stages[ch] = 3;
}
/* channel bandwidth */
for (ch = 1; ch <= fbw_channels; ch++) {
s->start_freq[ch] = 0;
if (s->exp_strategy[blk][ch] != EXP_REUSE) {
int group_size;
int prev = s->end_freq[ch];
if (s->channel_in_cpl[ch])
s->end_freq[ch] = s->start_freq[CPL_CH];
else {
int bandwidth_code = get_bits(gbc, 6);
if (bandwidth_code > 60) {
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "bandwidth code = %d > 60", bandwidth_code);
return -1;
}
s->end_freq[ch] = bandwidth_code * 3 + 73;
}
group_size = 3 << (s->exp_strategy[blk][ch] - 1);
s->num_exp_groups[ch] = (s->end_freq[ch]+group_size-4) / group_size;
if(blk > 0 && s->end_freq[ch] != prev)
memset(bit_alloc_stages, 3, AC3_MAX_CHANNELS);
}
}
if (cpl_in_use && s->exp_strategy[blk][CPL_CH] != EXP_REUSE) {
s->num_exp_groups[CPL_CH] = (s->end_freq[CPL_CH] - s->start_freq[CPL_CH]) /
(3 << (s->exp_strategy[blk][CPL_CH] - 1));
}
/* decode exponents for each channel */
for (ch = !cpl_in_use; ch <= s->channels; ch++) {
if (s->exp_strategy[blk][ch] != EXP_REUSE) {
s->dexps[ch][0] = get_bits(gbc, 4) << !ch;
decode_exponents(gbc, s->exp_strategy[blk][ch],
s->num_exp_groups[ch], s->dexps[ch][0],
&s->dexps[ch][s->start_freq[ch]+!!ch]);
if(ch != CPL_CH && ch != s->lfe_ch)
skip_bits(gbc, 2); /* skip gainrng */
}
}
/* bit allocation information */
if (s->bit_allocation_syntax) {
if (get_bits1(gbc)) {
s->bit_alloc_params.slow_decay = ff_ac3_slow_decay_tab[get_bits(gbc, 2)] >> s->bit_alloc_params.sr_shift;
s->bit_alloc_params.fast_decay = ff_ac3_fast_decay_tab[get_bits(gbc, 2)] >> s->bit_alloc_params.sr_shift;
s->bit_alloc_params.slow_gain = ff_ac3_slow_gain_tab[get_bits(gbc, 2)];
s->bit_alloc_params.db_per_bit = ff_ac3_db_per_bit_tab[get_bits(gbc, 2)];
s->bit_alloc_params.floor = ff_ac3_floor_tab[get_bits(gbc, 3)];
for(ch=!cpl_in_use; ch<=s->channels; ch++)
bit_alloc_stages[ch] = FFMAX(bit_alloc_stages[ch], 2);
} else if (!blk) {
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "new bit allocation info must be present in block 0\n");
return -1;
}
}
/* signal-to-noise ratio offsets and fast gains (signal-to-mask ratios) */
if (get_bits1(gbc)) {
int csnr;
csnr = (get_bits(gbc, 6) - 15) << 4;
for (ch = !cpl_in_use; ch <= s->channels; ch++) { /* snr offset and fast gain */
s->snr_offset[ch] = (csnr + get_bits(gbc, 4)) << 2;
s->fast_gain[ch] = ff_ac3_fast_gain_tab[get_bits(gbc, 3)];
}
memset(bit_alloc_stages, 3, AC3_MAX_CHANNELS);
} else if (!blk) {
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "new snr offsets must be present in block 0\n");
return -1;
}
/* fast gain (E-AC-3 only) */
if (s->fast_gain_syntax && get_bits1(gbc)) {
for (ch = !cpl_in_use; ch <= s->channels; ch++) {
int prev = s->fast_gain[ch];
s->fast_gain[ch] = ff_ac3_fast_gain_tab[get_bits(gbc, 3)];
/* run last 2 bit allocation stages if fast gain changes */
if(blk && prev != s->fast_gain[ch])
bit_alloc_stages[ch] = FFMAX(bit_alloc_stages[ch], 2);
}
} else if (s->eac3 && !blk) {
for (ch = !cpl_in_use; ch <= s->channels; ch++)
s->fast_gain[ch] = ff_ac3_fast_gain_tab[4];
}
/* E-AC-3 to AC-3 converter SNR offset */
if (s->frame_type == EAC3_FRAME_TYPE_INDEPENDENT && get_bits1(gbc)) {
skip_bits(gbc, 10); // skip converter snr offset
}
/* coupling leak information */
if (cpl_in_use) {
if (get_bits1(gbc)) {
s->bit_alloc_params.cpl_fast_leak = get_bits(gbc, 3);
s->bit_alloc_params.cpl_slow_leak = get_bits(gbc, 3);
bit_alloc_stages[CPL_CH] = FFMAX(bit_alloc_stages[CPL_CH], 2);
} else if (!blk) {
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "new coupling leak info must be present in block 0\n");
return -1;
}
}
/* delta bit allocation information */
if (s->dba_syntax && get_bits1(gbc)) {
/* delta bit allocation exists (strategy) */
for (ch = !cpl_in_use; ch <= fbw_channels; ch++) {
s->dba_mode[ch] = get_bits(gbc, 2);
if (s->dba_mode[ch] == DBA_RESERVED) {
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "delta bit allocation strategy reserved\n");
return -1;
}
bit_alloc_stages[ch] = FFMAX(bit_alloc_stages[ch], 2);
}
/* channel delta offset, len and bit allocation */
for (ch = !cpl_in_use; ch <= fbw_channels; ch++) {
if (s->dba_mode[ch] == DBA_NEW) {
s->dba_nsegs[ch] = get_bits(gbc, 3);
for (seg = 0; seg <= s->dba_nsegs[ch]; seg++) {
s->dba_offsets[ch][seg] = get_bits(gbc, 5);
s->dba_lengths[ch][seg] = get_bits(gbc, 4);
s->dba_values[ch][seg] = get_bits(gbc, 3);
}
/* run last 2 bit allocation stages if new dba values */
bit_alloc_stages[ch] = FFMAX(bit_alloc_stages[ch], 2);
}
}
} else if(blk == 0) {
for(ch=0; ch<=s->channels; ch++) {
s->dba_mode[ch] = DBA_NONE;
}
}
/* Bit allocation */
for(ch=!cpl_in_use; ch<=s->channels; ch++) {
if(bit_alloc_stages[ch] > 2) {
/* Exponent mapping into PSD and PSD integration */
ff_ac3_bit_alloc_calc_psd(s->dexps[ch],
s->start_freq[ch], s->end_freq[ch],
s->psd[ch], s->band_psd[ch]);
}
if(bit_alloc_stages[ch] > 1) {
/* Compute excitation function, Compute masking curve, and
Apply delta bit allocation */
ff_ac3_bit_alloc_calc_mask(&s->bit_alloc_params, s->band_psd[ch],
s->start_freq[ch], s->end_freq[ch],
s->fast_gain[ch], (ch == s->lfe_ch),
s->dba_mode[ch], s->dba_nsegs[ch],
s->dba_offsets[ch], s->dba_lengths[ch],
s->dba_values[ch], s->mask[ch]);
}
if(bit_alloc_stages[ch] > 0) {
/* Compute bit allocation */
const uint8_t *bap_tab = s->channel_uses_aht[ch] ?
ff_eac3_hebap_tab : ff_ac3_bap_tab;
ff_ac3_bit_alloc_calc_bap(s->mask[ch], s->psd[ch],
s->start_freq[ch], s->end_freq[ch],
s->snr_offset[ch],
s->bit_alloc_params.floor,
bap_tab, s->bap[ch]);
}
}
/* unused dummy data */
if (s->skip_syntax && get_bits1(gbc)) {
int skipl = get_bits(gbc, 9);
while(skipl--)
skip_bits(gbc, 8);
}
/* unpack the transform coefficients
this also uncouples channels if coupling is in use. */
get_transform_coeffs(s);
/* TODO: generate enhanced coupling coordinates and uncouple */
/* TODO: apply spectral extension */
/* recover coefficients if rematrixing is in use */
if(s->channel_mode == AC3_CHMODE_STEREO)
do_rematrixing(s);
/* apply scaling to coefficients (headroom, dynrng) */
for(ch=1; ch<=s->channels; ch++) {
float gain = s->mul_bias / 4194304.0f;
if(s->channel_mode == AC3_CHMODE_DUALMONO) {
gain *= s->dynamic_range[ch-1];
} else {
gain *= s->dynamic_range[0];
}
s->dsp.int32_to_float_fmul_scalar(s->transform_coeffs[ch], s->fixed_coeffs[ch], gain, 256);
}
/* downmix and MDCT. order depends on whether block switching is used for
any channel in this block. this is because coefficients for the long
and short transforms cannot be mixed. */
downmix_output = s->channels != s->out_channels &&
!((s->output_mode & AC3_OUTPUT_LFEON) &&
s->fbw_channels == s->out_channels);
if(different_transforms) {
/* the delay samples have already been downmixed, so we upmix the delay
samples in order to reconstruct all channels before downmixing. */
if(s->downmixed) {
s->downmixed = 0;
ac3_upmix_delay(s);
}
do_imdct(s, s->channels);
if(downmix_output) {
s->dsp.ac3_downmix(s->output, s->downmix_coeffs, s->out_channels, s->fbw_channels, 256);
}
} else {
if(downmix_output) {
s->dsp.ac3_downmix(s->transform_coeffs+1, s->downmix_coeffs, s->out_channels, s->fbw_channels, 256);
}
if(downmix_output && !s->downmixed) {
s->downmixed = 1;
s->dsp.ac3_downmix(s->delay, s->downmix_coeffs, s->out_channels, s->fbw_channels, 128);
}
do_imdct(s, s->out_channels);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Decode a single AC-3 frame.
*/
static int ac3_decode_frame(AVCodecContext * avctx, void *data, int *data_size,
const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
AC3DecodeContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
int16_t *out_samples = (int16_t *)data;
int blk, ch, err;
/* initialize the GetBitContext with the start of valid AC-3 Frame */
if (s->input_buffer) {
/* copy input buffer to decoder context to avoid reading past the end
of the buffer, which can be caused by a damaged input stream. */
memcpy(s->input_buffer, buf, FFMIN(buf_size, AC3_FRAME_BUFFER_SIZE));
init_get_bits(&s->gbc, s->input_buffer, buf_size * 8);
} else {
init_get_bits(&s->gbc, buf, buf_size * 8);
}
/* parse the syncinfo */
*data_size = 0;
err = parse_frame_header(s);
/* check that reported frame size fits in input buffer */
if(s->frame_size > buf_size) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "incomplete frame\n");
err = AC3_PARSE_ERROR_FRAME_SIZE;
}
/* check for crc mismatch */
if(err != AC3_PARSE_ERROR_FRAME_SIZE && avctx->error_resilience >= FF_ER_CAREFUL) {
if(av_crc(av_crc_get_table(AV_CRC_16_ANSI), 0, &buf[2], s->frame_size-2)) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "frame CRC mismatch\n");
err = AC3_PARSE_ERROR_CRC;
}
}
if(err && err != AC3_PARSE_ERROR_CRC) {
switch(err) {
case AC3_PARSE_ERROR_SYNC:
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "frame sync error\n");
return -1;
case AC3_PARSE_ERROR_BSID:
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid bitstream id\n");
break;
case AC3_PARSE_ERROR_SAMPLE_RATE:
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid sample rate\n");
break;
case AC3_PARSE_ERROR_FRAME_SIZE:
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid frame size\n");
break;
case AC3_PARSE_ERROR_FRAME_TYPE:
/* skip frame if CRC is ok. otherwise use error concealment. */
/* TODO: add support for substreams and dependent frames */
if(s->frame_type == EAC3_FRAME_TYPE_DEPENDENT || s->substreamid) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unsupported frame type : skipping frame\n");
return s->frame_size;
} else {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid frame type\n");
}
break;
default:
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid header\n");
break;
}
}
/* if frame is ok, set audio parameters */
if (!err) {
avctx->sample_rate = s->sample_rate;
avctx->bit_rate = s->bit_rate;
/* channel config */
s->out_channels = s->channels;
s->output_mode = s->channel_mode;
if(s->lfe_on)
s->output_mode |= AC3_OUTPUT_LFEON;
if (avctx->request_channels > 0 && avctx->request_channels <= 2 &&
avctx->request_channels < s->channels) {
s->out_channels = avctx->request_channels;
s->output_mode = avctx->request_channels == 1 ? AC3_CHMODE_MONO : AC3_CHMODE_STEREO;
}
avctx->channels = s->out_channels;
/* set downmixing coefficients if needed */
if(s->channels != s->out_channels && !((s->output_mode & AC3_OUTPUT_LFEON) &&
s->fbw_channels == s->out_channels)) {
set_downmix_coeffs(s);
}
} else if (!s->out_channels) {
s->out_channels = avctx->channels;
if(s->out_channels < s->channels)
s->output_mode = s->out_channels == 1 ? AC3_CHMODE_MONO : AC3_CHMODE_STEREO;
}
/* decode the audio blocks */
for (blk = 0; blk < s->num_blocks; blk++) {
const float *output[s->out_channels];
if (!err && decode_audio_block(s, blk)) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "error decoding the audio block\n");
}
for (ch = 0; ch < s->out_channels; ch++)
output[ch] = s->output[ch];
s->dsp.float_to_int16_interleave(out_samples, output, 256, s->out_channels);
out_samples += 256 * s->out_channels;
}
*data_size = s->num_blocks * 256 * avctx->channels * sizeof (int16_t);
return s->frame_size;
}
/**
* Uninitialize the AC-3 decoder.
*/
static av_cold int ac3_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
AC3DecodeContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
ff_mdct_end(&s->imdct_512);
ff_mdct_end(&s->imdct_256);
av_freep(&s->input_buffer);
return 0;
}
AVCodec ac3_decoder = {
.name = "ac3",
.type = CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO,
.id = CODEC_ID_AC3,
.priv_data_size = sizeof (AC3DecodeContext),
.init = ac3_decode_init,
.close = ac3_decode_end,
.decode = ac3_decode_frame,
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("ATSC A/52 (AC-3, E-AC-3)"),
};
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