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FFmpeg/libavformat/avienc.c
Anton Khirnov 9200514ad8 lavf: replace AVStream.codec with AVStream.codecpar 
Currently, AVStream contains an embedded AVCodecContext instance, which
is used by demuxers to export stream parameters to the caller and by
muxers to receive stream parameters from the caller. It is also used
internally as the codec context that is passed to parsers.

In addition, it is also widely used by the callers as the decoding (when
demuxer) or encoding (when muxing) context, though this has been
officially discouraged since Libav 11.

There are multiple important problems with this approach:
    - the fields in AVCodecContext are in general one of
        * stream parameters
        * codec options
        * codec state
      However, it's not clear which ones are which. It is consequently
      unclear which fields are a demuxer allowed to set or a muxer allowed to
      read. This leads to erratic behaviour depending on whether decoding or
      encoding is being performed or not (and whether it uses the AVStream
      embedded codec context).
    - various synchronization issues arising from the fact that the same
      context is used by several different APIs (muxers/demuxers,
      parsers, bitstream filters and encoders/decoders) simultaneously, with
      there being no clear rules for who can modify what and the different
      processes being typically delayed with respect to each other.
    - avformat_find_stream_info() making it necessary to support opening
      and closing a single codec context multiple times, thus
      complicating the semantics of freeing various allocated objects in the
      codec context.

Those problems are resolved by replacing the AVStream embedded codec
context with a newly added AVCodecParameters instance, which stores only
the stream parameters exported by the demuxers or read by the muxers.
2016-02-23 17:01:58 +01:00

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/*
* AVI muxer
* Copyright (c) 2000 Fabrice Bellard
*
* This file is part of Libav.
*
* Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "avformat.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "avi.h"
#include "avio_internal.h"
#include "riff.h"
#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "libavutil/dict.h"
/*
* TODO:
* - fill all fields if non streamed (nb_frames for example)
*/
typedef struct AVIIentry {
unsigned int flags, pos, len;
} AVIIentry;
#define AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE 16384
typedef struct AVIIndex {
int64_t indx_start;
int entry;
int ents_allocated;
AVIIentry** cluster;
} AVIIndex;
typedef struct AVIContext {
int64_t riff_start, movi_list, odml_list;
int64_t frames_hdr_all;
int riff_id;
} AVIContext;
typedef struct AVIStream {
int64_t frames_hdr_strm;
int audio_strm_length;
int packet_count;
int entry;
AVIIndex indexes;
} AVIStream;
static inline AVIIentry *avi_get_ientry(AVIIndex *idx, int ent_id)
{
int cl = ent_id / AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE;
int id = ent_id % AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE;
return &idx->cluster[cl][id];
}
static int64_t avi_start_new_riff(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb,
const char *riff_tag, const char *list_tag)
{
AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
int64_t loff;
int i;
avi->riff_id++;
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
AVIStream *avist = s->streams[i]->priv_data;
avist->indexes.entry = 0;
}
avi->riff_start = ff_start_tag(pb, "RIFF");
ffio_wfourcc(pb, riff_tag);
loff = ff_start_tag(pb, "LIST");
ffio_wfourcc(pb, list_tag);
return loff;
}
static char *avi_stream2fourcc(char *tag, int index, enum AVMediaType type)
{
tag[0] = '0' + index / 10;
tag[1] = '0' + index % 10;
if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
tag[2] = 'd';
tag[3] = 'c';
} else if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
// note: this is not an official code
tag[2] = 's';
tag[3] = 'b';
} else {
tag[2] = 'w';
tag[3] = 'b';
}
tag[4] = '\0';
return tag;
}
static int avi_write_counters(AVFormatContext *s, int riff_id)
{
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
int n, au_byterate, au_ssize, au_scale, nb_frames = 0;
int64_t file_size;
AVCodecParameters *par;
file_size = avio_tell(pb);
for (n = 0; n < s->nb_streams; n++) {
AVIStream *avist = s->streams[n]->priv_data;
assert(avist->frames_hdr_strm);
par = s->streams[n]->codecpar;
avio_seek(pb, avist->frames_hdr_strm, SEEK_SET);
ff_parse_specific_params(s->streams[n], &au_byterate, &au_ssize, &au_scale);
if (au_ssize == 0)
avio_wl32(pb, avist->packet_count);
else
avio_wl32(pb, avist->audio_strm_length / au_ssize);
if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
nb_frames = FFMAX(nb_frames, avist->packet_count);
}
if (riff_id == 1) {
assert(avi->frames_hdr_all);
avio_seek(pb, avi->frames_hdr_all, SEEK_SET);
avio_wl32(pb, nb_frames);
}
avio_seek(pb, file_size, SEEK_SET);
return 0;
}
static int avi_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
{
AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
int bitrate, n, i, nb_frames, au_byterate, au_ssize, au_scale;
AVCodecParameters *video_par;
AVStream *video_st = NULL;
int64_t list1, list2, strh, strf;
AVDictionaryEntry *t = NULL;
if (s->nb_streams > AVI_MAX_STREAM_COUNT) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "AVI does not support >%d streams\n",
AVI_MAX_STREAM_COUNT);
return -1;
}
for (n = 0; n < s->nb_streams; n++) {
s->streams[n]->priv_data = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVIStream));
if (!s->streams[n]->priv_data)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
/* header list */
avi->riff_id = 0;
list1 = avi_start_new_riff(s, pb, "AVI ", "hdrl");
/* avi header */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "avih");
avio_wl32(pb, 14 * 4);
bitrate = 0;
video_par = NULL;
for (n = 0; n < s->nb_streams; n++) {
AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[n]->codecpar;
bitrate += par->bit_rate;
if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
video_par = par;
video_st = s->streams[n];
}
}
nb_frames = 0;
// TODO: should be avg_frame_rate
if (video_st)
avio_wl32(pb, (uint32_t) (INT64_C(1000000) * video_st->time_base.num /
video_st->time_base.den));
else
avio_wl32(pb, 0);
avio_wl32(pb, bitrate / 8); /* XXX: not quite exact */
avio_wl32(pb, 0); /* padding */
if (!pb->seekable)
avio_wl32(pb, AVIF_TRUSTCKTYPE | AVIF_ISINTERLEAVED); /* flags */
else
avio_wl32(pb, AVIF_TRUSTCKTYPE | AVIF_HASINDEX | AVIF_ISINTERLEAVED); /* flags */
avi->frames_hdr_all = avio_tell(pb); /* remember this offset to fill later */
avio_wl32(pb, nb_frames); /* nb frames, filled later */
avio_wl32(pb, 0); /* initial frame */
avio_wl32(pb, s->nb_streams); /* nb streams */
avio_wl32(pb, 1024 * 1024); /* suggested buffer size */
if (video_par) {
avio_wl32(pb, video_par->width);
avio_wl32(pb, video_par->height);
} else {
avio_wl32(pb, 0);
avio_wl32(pb, 0);
}
avio_wl32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
avio_wl32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
avio_wl32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
avio_wl32(pb, 0); /* reserved */
/* stream list */
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
AVCodecParameters *par = st->codecpar;
AVIStream *avist = st->priv_data;
list2 = ff_start_tag(pb, "LIST");
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "strl");
/* stream generic header */
strh = ff_start_tag(pb, "strh");
switch (par->codec_type) {
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
// XSUB subtitles behave like video tracks, other subtitles
// are not (yet) supported.
if (par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_XSUB) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Subtitle streams other than DivX XSUB are not supported by the AVI muxer.\n");
return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
}
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "vids");
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "auds");
break;
// case AVMEDIA_TYPE_TEXT:
// ffio_wfourcc(pb, "txts");
// break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "dats");
break;
}
if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_XSUB)
avio_wl32(pb, par->codec_tag);
else
avio_wl32(pb, 1);
avio_wl32(pb, 0); /* flags */
avio_wl16(pb, 0); /* priority */
avio_wl16(pb, 0); /* language */
avio_wl32(pb, 0); /* initial frame */
ff_parse_specific_params(st, &au_byterate, &au_ssize, &au_scale);
avio_wl32(pb, au_scale); /* scale */
avio_wl32(pb, au_byterate); /* rate */
avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, au_scale, au_byterate);
avio_wl32(pb, 0); /* start */
/* remember this offset to fill later */
avist->frames_hdr_strm = avio_tell(pb);
if (!pb->seekable)
/* FIXME: this may be broken, but who cares */
avio_wl32(pb, AVI_MAX_RIFF_SIZE);
else
avio_wl32(pb, 0); /* length, XXX: filled later */
/* suggested buffer size */ //FIXME set at the end to largest chunk
if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
avio_wl32(pb, 1024 * 1024);
else if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
avio_wl32(pb, 12 * 1024);
else
avio_wl32(pb, 0);
avio_wl32(pb, -1); /* quality */
avio_wl32(pb, au_ssize); /* sample size */
avio_wl32(pb, 0);
avio_wl16(pb, par->width);
avio_wl16(pb, par->height);
ff_end_tag(pb, strh);
if (par->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA) {
strf = ff_start_tag(pb, "strf");
switch (par->codec_type) {
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
/* XSUB subtitles behave like video tracks, other subtitles
* are not (yet) supported. */
if (par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_XSUB)
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
ff_put_bmp_header(pb, par, ff_codec_bmp_tags, 0);
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
if (ff_put_wav_header(s, pb, par) < 0)
return -1;
break;
default:
return -1;
}
ff_end_tag(pb, strf);
if ((t = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "title", NULL, 0))) {
ff_riff_write_info_tag(s->pb, "strn", t->value);
t = NULL;
}
}
if (pb->seekable) {
unsigned char tag[5];
int j;
/* Starting to lay out AVI OpenDML master index.
* We want to make it JUNK entry for now, since we'd
* like to get away without making AVI an OpenDML one
* for compatibility reasons. */
avist->indexes.entry = avist->indexes.ents_allocated = 0;
avist->indexes.indx_start = ff_start_tag(pb, "JUNK");
avio_wl16(pb, 4); /* wLongsPerEntry */
avio_w8(pb, 0); /* bIndexSubType (0 == frame index) */
avio_w8(pb, 0); /* bIndexType (0 == AVI_INDEX_OF_INDEXES) */
avio_wl32(pb, 0); /* nEntriesInUse (will fill out later on) */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, avi_stream2fourcc(tag, i, par->codec_type));
/* dwChunkId */
avio_wl64(pb, 0); /* dwReserved[3] */
// avio_wl32(pb, 0); /* Must be 0. */
for (j = 0; j < AVI_MASTER_INDEX_SIZE * 2; j++)
avio_wl64(pb, 0);
ff_end_tag(pb, avist->indexes.indx_start);
}
if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
st->sample_aspect_ratio.num > 0 &&
st->sample_aspect_ratio.den > 0) {
int vprp = ff_start_tag(pb, "vprp");
AVRational dar = av_mul_q(st->sample_aspect_ratio,
(AVRational) { par->width,
par->height });
int num, den;
av_reduce(&num, &den, dar.num, dar.den, 0xFFFF);
avio_wl32(pb, 0); // video format = unknown
avio_wl32(pb, 0); // video standard = unknown
// TODO: should be avg_frame_rate
avio_wl32(pb, lrintf(1.0 / av_q2d(st->time_base)));
avio_wl32(pb, par->width);
avio_wl32(pb, par->height);
avio_wl16(pb, den);
avio_wl16(pb, num);
avio_wl32(pb, par->width);
avio_wl32(pb, par->height);
avio_wl32(pb, 1); // progressive FIXME
avio_wl32(pb, par->height);
avio_wl32(pb, par->width);
avio_wl32(pb, par->height);
avio_wl32(pb, par->width);
avio_wl32(pb, 0);
avio_wl32(pb, 0);
avio_wl32(pb, 0);
avio_wl32(pb, 0);
ff_end_tag(pb, vprp);
}
ff_end_tag(pb, list2);
}
if (pb->seekable) {
/* AVI could become an OpenDML one, if it grows beyond 2Gb range */
avi->odml_list = ff_start_tag(pb, "JUNK");
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "odml");
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "dmlh");
avio_wl32(pb, 248);
for (i = 0; i < 248; i += 4)
avio_wl32(pb, 0);
ff_end_tag(pb, avi->odml_list);
}
ff_end_tag(pb, list1);
ff_riff_write_info(s);
/* some padding for easier tag editing */
list2 = ff_start_tag(pb, "JUNK");
for (i = 0; i < 1016; i += 4)
avio_wl32(pb, 0);
ff_end_tag(pb, list2);
avi->movi_list = ff_start_tag(pb, "LIST");
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "movi");
avio_flush(pb);
return 0;
}
static int avi_write_ix(AVFormatContext *s)
{
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
char tag[5];
char ix_tag[] = "ix00";
int i, j;
assert(pb->seekable);
if (avi->riff_id > AVI_MASTER_INDEX_SIZE)
return -1;
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
AVIStream *avist = s->streams[i]->priv_data;
int64_t ix, pos;
avi_stream2fourcc(tag, i, s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_type);
ix_tag[3] = '0' + i;
/* Writing AVI OpenDML leaf index chunk */
ix = avio_tell(pb);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, ix_tag); /* ix?? */
avio_wl32(pb, avist->indexes.entry * 8 + 24);
/* chunk size */
avio_wl16(pb, 2); /* wLongsPerEntry */
avio_w8(pb, 0); /* bIndexSubType (0 == frame index) */
avio_w8(pb, 1); /* bIndexType (1 == AVI_INDEX_OF_CHUNKS) */
avio_wl32(pb, avist->indexes.entry);
/* nEntriesInUse */
ffio_wfourcc(pb, tag); /* dwChunkId */
avio_wl64(pb, avi->movi_list); /* qwBaseOffset */
avio_wl32(pb, 0); /* dwReserved_3 (must be 0) */
for (j = 0; j < avist->indexes.entry; j++) {
AVIIentry *ie = avi_get_ientry(&avist->indexes, j);
avio_wl32(pb, ie->pos + 8);
avio_wl32(pb, ((uint32_t) ie->len & ~0x80000000) |
(ie->flags & 0x10 ? 0 : 0x80000000));
}
avio_flush(pb);
pos = avio_tell(pb);
/* Updating one entry in the AVI OpenDML master index */
avio_seek(pb, avist->indexes.indx_start - 8, SEEK_SET);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "indx"); /* enabling this entry */
avio_skip(pb, 8);
avio_wl32(pb, avi->riff_id); /* nEntriesInUse */
avio_skip(pb, 16 * avi->riff_id);
avio_wl64(pb, ix); /* qwOffset */
avio_wl32(pb, pos - ix); /* dwSize */
avio_wl32(pb, avist->indexes.entry); /* dwDuration */
avio_seek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
}
return 0;
}
static int avi_write_idx1(AVFormatContext *s)
{
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
int64_t idx_chunk;
int i;
char tag[5];
if (pb->seekable) {
AVIStream *avist;
AVIIentry *ie = 0, *tie;
int empty, stream_id = -1;
idx_chunk = ff_start_tag(pb, "idx1");
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
avist = s->streams[i]->priv_data;
avist->entry = 0;
}
do {
empty = 1;
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
avist = s->streams[i]->priv_data;
if (avist->indexes.entry <= avist->entry)
continue;
tie = avi_get_ientry(&avist->indexes, avist->entry);
if (empty || tie->pos < ie->pos) {
ie = tie;
stream_id = i;
}
empty = 0;
}
if (!empty) {
avist = s->streams[stream_id]->priv_data;
avi_stream2fourcc(tag, stream_id,
s->streams[stream_id]->codecpar->codec_type);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, tag);
avio_wl32(pb, ie->flags);
avio_wl32(pb, ie->pos);
avio_wl32(pb, ie->len);
avist->entry++;
}
} while (!empty);
ff_end_tag(pb, idx_chunk);
avi_write_counters(s, avi->riff_id);
}
return 0;
}
static int avi_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
unsigned char tag[5];
unsigned int flags = 0;
const int stream_index = pkt->stream_index;
int size = pkt->size;
AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
AVIStream *avist = s->streams[stream_index]->priv_data;
AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[stream_index]->codecpar;
while (par->block_align == 0 && pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
pkt->dts > avist->packet_count) {
AVPacket empty_packet;
av_init_packet(&empty_packet);
empty_packet.size = 0;
empty_packet.data = NULL;
empty_packet.stream_index = stream_index;
avi_write_packet(s, &empty_packet);
}
avist->packet_count++;
// Make sure to put an OpenDML chunk when the file size exceeds the limits
if (pb->seekable &&
(avio_tell(pb) - avi->riff_start > AVI_MAX_RIFF_SIZE)) {
avi_write_ix(s);
ff_end_tag(pb, avi->movi_list);
if (avi->riff_id == 1)
avi_write_idx1(s);
ff_end_tag(pb, avi->riff_start);
avi->movi_list = avi_start_new_riff(s, pb, "AVIX", "movi");
}
avi_stream2fourcc(tag, stream_index, par->codec_type);
if (pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY)
flags = 0x10;
if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
avist->audio_strm_length += size;
if (s->pb->seekable) {
int err;
AVIIndex *idx = &avist->indexes;
int cl = idx->entry / AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE;
int id = idx->entry % AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE;
if (idx->ents_allocated <= idx->entry) {
if ((err = av_reallocp(&idx->cluster,
(cl + 1) * sizeof(*idx->cluster))) < 0) {
idx->ents_allocated = 0;
idx->entry = 0;
return err;
}
idx->cluster[cl] =
av_malloc(AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE * sizeof(AVIIentry));
if (!idx->cluster[cl])
return -1;
idx->ents_allocated += AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE;
}
idx->cluster[cl][id].flags = flags;
idx->cluster[cl][id].pos = avio_tell(pb) - avi->movi_list;
idx->cluster[cl][id].len = size;
idx->entry++;
}
avio_write(pb, tag, 4);
avio_wl32(pb, size);
avio_write(pb, pkt->data, size);
if (size & 1)
avio_w8(pb, 0);
return 0;
}
static int avi_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
{
AVIContext *avi = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
int res = 0;
int i, j, n, nb_frames;
int64_t file_size;
if (pb->seekable) {
if (avi->riff_id == 1) {
ff_end_tag(pb, avi->movi_list);
res = avi_write_idx1(s);
ff_end_tag(pb, avi->riff_start);
} else {
avi_write_ix(s);
ff_end_tag(pb, avi->movi_list);
ff_end_tag(pb, avi->riff_start);
file_size = avio_tell(pb);
avio_seek(pb, avi->odml_list - 8, SEEK_SET);
ffio_wfourcc(pb, "LIST"); /* Making this AVI OpenDML one */
avio_skip(pb, 16);
for (n = nb_frames = 0; n < s->nb_streams; n++) {
AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[n]->codecpar;
AVIStream *avist = s->streams[n]->priv_data;
if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
if (nb_frames < avist->packet_count)
nb_frames = avist->packet_count;
} else {
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MP2 ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MP3)
nb_frames += avist->packet_count;
}
}
avio_wl32(pb, nb_frames);
avio_seek(pb, file_size, SEEK_SET);
avi_write_counters(s, avi->riff_id);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
AVIStream *avist = s->streams[i]->priv_data;
for (j = 0; j < avist->indexes.ents_allocated / AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE; j++)
av_free(avist->indexes.cluster[j]);
av_freep(&avist->indexes.cluster);
avist->indexes.ents_allocated = avist->indexes.entry = 0;
}
return res;
}
AVOutputFormat ff_avi_muxer = {
.name = "avi",
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("AVI (Audio Video Interleaved)"),
.mime_type = "video/x-msvideo",
.extensions = "avi",
.priv_data_size = sizeof(AVIContext),
.audio_codec = CONFIG_LIBMP3LAME ? AV_CODEC_ID_MP3 : AV_CODEC_ID_AC3,
.video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4,
.write_header = avi_write_header,
.write_packet = avi_write_packet,
.write_trailer = avi_write_trailer,
.codec_tag = (const AVCodecTag * const []) {
ff_codec_bmp_tags, ff_codec_wav_tags, 0
},
};
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