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FFmpeg/libavcodec/imdct15.c
Rostislav Pehlivanov 2d208aaabe imdct15: replace the FFT with a faster PFA FFT algorithm
This commit replaces the current inefficient non-power-of-two FFT with a
much faster FFT based on the Prime Factor Algorithm.
Although it is already much faster than the old algorithm without SIMD,
the new algorithm makes use of the already very throughouly SIMD'd power
of two FFT, which improves performance even more across all platforms
which we have SIMD support for.

Most of the work was done by Peter Barfuss, who passed the code to me to
implement into the iMDCT and the current codebase. The code for a
5-point and 15-point FFT was derived from the previous implementation,
although it was optimized and simplified, which will make its future
SIMD easier. The 15-point FFT is currently using 6% of the current
overall decoder overhead.

The FFT can now easily be used as a forward transform by simply not
multiplying the 5-point FFT's imaginary component by -1 (which comes
from the fact that changing the complex exponential's angle by -1 also
changes the output by that) and by multiplying the "theta" angle of the
main exptab by -1. Hence the deliberately left multiplication by -1 at
the end.

FATE passes, and performance reports on other platforms/CPUs are
welcome.

Performance comparisons:

iMDCT, PFA:
101127 decicycles in speed,   32765 runs,      3 skips
iMDCT, Old:
211022 decicycles in speed,   32768 runs,      0 skips

Standalone FFT, 300000 transforms of size 960:
    PFA        Old FFT     kiss_fft    libfftw3f
    3.659695s, 15.726912s, 13.300789s, 1.182222s

Being only 3x slower than libfftw3f is a big achievement by itself.

There appears to be something capping the performance in the iMDCT side
of things, possibly during the pre-stage reindexing. However, it is
certainly fast enough for now.

Signed-off-by: Rostislav Pehlivanov <atomnuker@gmail.com>
2017-01-05 22:32:02 +00:00

280 lines
8.8 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Mozilla Corporation
* Copyright (c) 2017 Rostislav Pehlivanov <atomnuker@gmail.com>
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/**
* @file
* Celt non-power of 2 iMDCT
*/
#include <float.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "libavutil/attributes.h"
#include "libavutil/common.h"
#include "imdct15.h"
// complex c = a * b
#define CMUL3(cre, cim, are, aim, bre, bim) \
do { \
cre = are * bre - aim * bim; \
cim = are * bim + aim * bre; \
} while (0)
#define CMUL(c, a, b) CMUL3((c).re, (c).im, (a).re, (a).im, (b).re, (b).im)
av_cold void ff_imdct15_uninit(IMDCT15Context **ps)
{
IMDCT15Context *s = *ps;
if (!s)
return;
ff_fft_end(&s->ptwo_fft);
av_freep(&s->pfa_prereindex);
av_freep(&s->pfa_postreindex);
av_freep(&s->twiddle_exptab);
av_freep(&s->tmp);
av_freep(ps);
}
static void imdct15_half(IMDCT15Context *s, float *dst, const float *src,
ptrdiff_t stride, float scale);
static inline int init_pfa_reindex_tabs(IMDCT15Context *s)
{
int i, j;
const int b_ptwo = s->ptwo_fft.nbits; /* Bits for the power of two FFTs */
const int l_ptwo = 1 << b_ptwo; /* Total length for the power of two FFTs */
const int inv_1 = l_ptwo << ((4 - b_ptwo) & 3); /* (2^b_ptwo)^-1 mod 15 */
const int inv_2 = 0xeeeeeeef & ((1U << b_ptwo) - 1); /* 15^-1 mod 2^b_ptwo */
s->pfa_prereindex = av_malloc(15 * l_ptwo * sizeof(*s->pfa_prereindex));
if (!s->pfa_prereindex)
return 1;
s->pfa_postreindex = av_malloc(15 * l_ptwo * sizeof(*s->pfa_postreindex));
if (!s->pfa_postreindex)
return 1;
/* Pre/Post-reindex */
for (i = 0; i < l_ptwo; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 15; j++) {
const int q_pre = ((l_ptwo * j)/15 + i) >> b_ptwo;
const int q_post = (((j*inv_1)/15) + (i*inv_2)) >> b_ptwo;
const int k_pre = 15*i + (j - q_pre*15)*l_ptwo;
const int k_post = i*inv_2*15 + j*inv_1 - 15*q_post*l_ptwo;
s->pfa_prereindex[i*15 + j] = k_pre;
s->pfa_postreindex[k_post] = l_ptwo*j + i;
}
}
return 0;
}
av_cold int ff_imdct15_init(IMDCT15Context **ps, int N)
{
IMDCT15Context *s;
int len2 = 15 * (1 << N);
int len = 2 * len2;
int i;
/* Tested and verified to work on everything in between */
if ((N < 2) || (N > 13))
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
s = av_mallocz(sizeof(*s));
if (!s)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
s->fft_n = N - 1;
s->len4 = len2 / 2;
s->len2 = len2;
s->imdct_half = imdct15_half;
if (ff_fft_init(&s->ptwo_fft, N - 1, 1) < 0)
goto fail;
if (init_pfa_reindex_tabs(s))
goto fail;
s->tmp = av_malloc_array(len, 2 * sizeof(*s->tmp));
if (!s->tmp)
goto fail;
s->twiddle_exptab = av_malloc_array(s->len4, sizeof(*s->twiddle_exptab));
if (!s->twiddle_exptab)
goto fail;
for (i = 0; i < s->len4; i++) {
s->twiddle_exptab[i].re = cos(2 * M_PI * (i + 0.125f + s->len4) / len);
s->twiddle_exptab[i].im = sin(2 * M_PI * (i + 0.125f + s->len4) / len);
}
/* 15-point FFT exptab */
for (i = 0; i < 19; i++) {
if (i < 15) {
double theta = (2.0f * M_PI * i) / 15.0f;
s->exptab[i].re = cos(theta);
s->exptab[i].im = sin(theta);
} else { /* Wrap around to simplify fft15 */
s->exptab[i] = s->exptab[i - 15];
}
}
/* 5-point FFT exptab */
s->exptab[19].re = cos(2.0f * M_PI / 5.0f);
s->exptab[19].im = sin(2.0f * M_PI / 5.0f);
s->exptab[20].re = cos(1.0f * M_PI / 5.0f);
s->exptab[20].im = sin(1.0f * M_PI / 5.0f);
/* Invert the phase for an inverse transform, do nothing for a forward transform */
s->exptab[19].im *= -1;
s->exptab[20].im *= -1;
*ps = s;
return 0;
fail:
ff_imdct15_uninit(&s);
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
/* Stride is hardcoded to 3 */
static inline void fft5(const FFTComplex exptab[2], FFTComplex *out,
const FFTComplex *in)
{
FFTComplex z0[4], t[6];
t[0].re = in[3].re + in[12].re;
t[0].im = in[3].im + in[12].im;
t[1].im = in[3].re - in[12].re;
t[1].re = in[3].im - in[12].im;
t[2].re = in[6].re + in[ 9].re;
t[2].im = in[6].im + in[ 9].im;
t[3].im = in[6].re - in[ 9].re;
t[3].re = in[6].im - in[ 9].im;
out[0].re = in[0].re + in[3].re + in[6].re + in[9].re + in[12].re;
out[0].im = in[0].im + in[3].im + in[6].im + in[9].im + in[12].im;
t[4].re = exptab[0].re * t[2].re - exptab[1].re * t[0].re;
t[4].im = exptab[0].re * t[2].im - exptab[1].re * t[0].im;
t[0].re = exptab[0].re * t[0].re - exptab[1].re * t[2].re;
t[0].im = exptab[0].re * t[0].im - exptab[1].re * t[2].im;
t[5].re = exptab[0].im * t[3].re - exptab[1].im * t[1].re;
t[5].im = exptab[0].im * t[3].im - exptab[1].im * t[1].im;
t[1].re = exptab[0].im * t[1].re + exptab[1].im * t[3].re;
t[1].im = exptab[0].im * t[1].im + exptab[1].im * t[3].im;
z0[0].re = t[0].re - t[1].re;
z0[0].im = t[0].im - t[1].im;
z0[1].re = t[4].re + t[5].re;
z0[1].im = t[4].im + t[5].im;
z0[2].re = t[4].re - t[5].re;
z0[2].im = t[4].im - t[5].im;
z0[3].re = t[0].re + t[1].re;
z0[3].im = t[0].im + t[1].im;
out[1].re = in[0].re + z0[3].re;
out[1].im = in[0].im + z0[0].im;
out[2].re = in[0].re + z0[2].re;
out[2].im = in[0].im + z0[1].im;
out[3].re = in[0].re + z0[1].re;
out[3].im = in[0].im + z0[2].im;
out[4].re = in[0].re + z0[0].re;
out[4].im = in[0].im + z0[3].im;
}
static inline void fft15(const FFTComplex exptab[22], FFTComplex *out,
const FFTComplex *in, size_t stride)
{
int k;
FFTComplex tmp1[5], tmp2[5], tmp3[5];
fft5(exptab + 19, tmp1, in + 0);
fft5(exptab + 19, tmp2, in + 1);
fft5(exptab + 19, tmp3, in + 2);
for (k = 0; k < 5; k++) {
FFTComplex t[2];
CMUL(t[0], tmp2[k], exptab[k]);
CMUL(t[1], tmp3[k], exptab[2 * k]);
out[stride*k].re = tmp1[k].re + t[0].re + t[1].re;
out[stride*k].im = tmp1[k].im + t[0].im + t[1].im;
CMUL(t[0], tmp2[k], exptab[k + 5]);
CMUL(t[1], tmp3[k], exptab[2 * (k + 5)]);
out[stride*(k + 5)].re = tmp1[k].re + t[0].re + t[1].re;
out[stride*(k + 5)].im = tmp1[k].im + t[0].im + t[1].im;
CMUL(t[0], tmp2[k], exptab[k + 10]);
CMUL(t[1], tmp3[k], exptab[2 * k + 5]);
out[stride*(k + 10)].re = tmp1[k].re + t[0].re + t[1].re;
out[stride*(k + 10)].im = tmp1[k].im + t[0].im + t[1].im;
}
}
static void imdct15_half(IMDCT15Context *s, float *dst, const float *src,
ptrdiff_t stride, float scale)
{
FFTComplex fft15in[15];
FFTComplex *z = (FFTComplex *)dst;
int i, j, len8 = s->len4 >> 1, l_ptwo = 1 << s->ptwo_fft.nbits;
const float *in1 = src, *in2 = src + (s->len2 - 1) * stride;
/* Reindex input, putting it into a buffer and doing an Nx15 FFT */
for (i = 0; i < l_ptwo; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 15; j++) {
const int k = s->pfa_prereindex[i*15 + j];
FFTComplex tmp = { *(in2 - 2*k*stride), *(in1 + 2*k*stride) };
CMUL(fft15in[j], tmp, s->twiddle_exptab[k]);
}
fft15(s->exptab, s->tmp + s->ptwo_fft.revtab[i], fft15in, l_ptwo);
}
/* Then a 15xN FFT (where N is a power of two) */
for (i = 0; i < 15; i++)
s->ptwo_fft.fft_calc(&s->ptwo_fft, s->tmp + l_ptwo*i);
/* Reindex again, apply twiddles and output */
for (i = 0; i < len8; i++) {
float re0, im0, re1, im1;
const int i0 = len8 + i, i1 = len8 - i - 1;
const int s0 = s->pfa_postreindex[i0], s1 = s->pfa_postreindex[i1];
CMUL3(re0, im1, s->tmp[s1].im, s->tmp[s1].re, s->twiddle_exptab[i1].im, s->twiddle_exptab[i1].re);
CMUL3(re1, im0, s->tmp[s0].im, s->tmp[s0].re, s->twiddle_exptab[i0].im, s->twiddle_exptab[i0].re);
z[i1].re = scale * re0;
z[i1].im = scale * im0;
z[i0].re = scale * re1;
z[i0].im = scale * im1;
}
}