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FFmpeg/libavformat/mpegtsenc.c
Martin Storsjö 50fefa10de mpegtsenc: Add an AVClass pointer to the private data
Since a private class is set for this muxer, the callers will
assume that the private data starts with an AVClass pointer.
If no such member exists, the first few bytes of the struct
will be overwritten, and the class pointer may be broken at
any later time.

Signed-off-by: Martin Storsjö <martin@martin.st>
2011-05-20 15:16:09 +03:00

1019 lines
32 KiB
C

/*
* MPEG2 transport stream (aka DVB) muxer
* Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
*
* This file is part of Libav.
*
* Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "libavutil/bswap.h"
#include "libavutil/crc.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavcodec/mpegvideo.h"
#include "avformat.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "mpegts.h"
#include "adts.h"
#define PCR_TIME_BASE 27000000
/* write DVB SI sections */
/*********************************************/
/* mpegts section writer */
typedef struct MpegTSSection {
int pid;
int cc;
void (*write_packet)(struct MpegTSSection *s, const uint8_t *packet);
void *opaque;
} MpegTSSection;
typedef struct MpegTSService {
MpegTSSection pmt; /* MPEG2 pmt table context */
int sid; /* service ID */
char *name;
char *provider_name;
int pcr_pid;
int pcr_packet_count;
int pcr_packet_period;
} MpegTSService;
typedef struct MpegTSWrite {
const AVClass *av_class;
MpegTSSection pat; /* MPEG2 pat table */
MpegTSSection sdt; /* MPEG2 sdt table context */
MpegTSService **services;
int sdt_packet_count;
int sdt_packet_period;
int pat_packet_count;
int pat_packet_period;
int nb_services;
int onid;
int tsid;
int64_t first_pcr;
int mux_rate; ///< set to 1 when VBR
int transport_stream_id;
int original_network_id;
int service_id;
int pmt_start_pid;
int start_pid;
} MpegTSWrite;
static const AVOption options[] = {
{ "mpegts_transport_stream_id", "Set transport_stream_id field.",
offsetof(MpegTSWrite, transport_stream_id), FF_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl = 0x0001 }, 0x0001, 0xffff, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
{ "mpegts_original_network_id", "Set original_network_id field.",
offsetof(MpegTSWrite, original_network_id), FF_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl = 0x0001 }, 0x0001, 0xffff, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
{ "mpegts_service_id", "Set service_id field.",
offsetof(MpegTSWrite, service_id), FF_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl = 0x0001 }, 0x0001, 0xffff, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
{ "mpegts_pmt_start_pid", "Set the first pid of the PMT.",
offsetof(MpegTSWrite, pmt_start_pid), FF_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl = 0x1000 }, 0x1000, 0x1f00, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
{ "mpegts_start_pid", "Set the first pid.",
offsetof(MpegTSWrite, start_pid), FF_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.dbl = 0x0100 }, 0x0100, 0x0f00, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM},
{ NULL },
};
static const AVClass mpegts_muxer_class = {
.class_name = "MPEGTS muxer",
.item_name = av_default_item_name,
.option = options,
.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
};
/* NOTE: 4 bytes must be left at the end for the crc32 */
static void mpegts_write_section(MpegTSSection *s, uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
unsigned int crc;
unsigned char packet[TS_PACKET_SIZE];
const unsigned char *buf_ptr;
unsigned char *q;
int first, b, len1, left;
crc = av_bswap32(av_crc(av_crc_get_table(AV_CRC_32_IEEE), -1, buf, len - 4));
buf[len - 4] = (crc >> 24) & 0xff;
buf[len - 3] = (crc >> 16) & 0xff;
buf[len - 2] = (crc >> 8) & 0xff;
buf[len - 1] = (crc) & 0xff;
/* send each packet */
buf_ptr = buf;
while (len > 0) {
first = (buf == buf_ptr);
q = packet;
*q++ = 0x47;
b = (s->pid >> 8);
if (first)
b |= 0x40;
*q++ = b;
*q++ = s->pid;
s->cc = (s->cc + 1) & 0xf;
*q++ = 0x10 | s->cc;
if (first)
*q++ = 0; /* 0 offset */
len1 = TS_PACKET_SIZE - (q - packet);
if (len1 > len)
len1 = len;
memcpy(q, buf_ptr, len1);
q += len1;
/* add known padding data */
left = TS_PACKET_SIZE - (q - packet);
if (left > 0)
memset(q, 0xff, left);
s->write_packet(s, packet);
buf_ptr += len1;
len -= len1;
}
}
static inline void put16(uint8_t **q_ptr, int val)
{
uint8_t *q;
q = *q_ptr;
*q++ = val >> 8;
*q++ = val;
*q_ptr = q;
}
static int mpegts_write_section1(MpegTSSection *s, int tid, int id,
int version, int sec_num, int last_sec_num,
uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
uint8_t section[1024], *q;
unsigned int tot_len;
/* reserved_future_use field must be set to 1 for SDT */
unsigned int flags = tid == SDT_TID ? 0xf000 : 0xb000;
tot_len = 3 + 5 + len + 4;
/* check if not too big */
if (tot_len > 1024)
return -1;
q = section;
*q++ = tid;
put16(&q, flags | (len + 5 + 4)); /* 5 byte header + 4 byte CRC */
put16(&q, id);
*q++ = 0xc1 | (version << 1); /* current_next_indicator = 1 */
*q++ = sec_num;
*q++ = last_sec_num;
memcpy(q, buf, len);
mpegts_write_section(s, section, tot_len);
return 0;
}
/*********************************************/
/* mpegts writer */
#define DEFAULT_PROVIDER_NAME "Libav"
#define DEFAULT_SERVICE_NAME "Service01"
/* a PES packet header is generated every DEFAULT_PES_HEADER_FREQ packets */
#define DEFAULT_PES_HEADER_FREQ 16
#define DEFAULT_PES_PAYLOAD_SIZE ((DEFAULT_PES_HEADER_FREQ - 1) * 184 + 170)
/* we retransmit the SI info at this rate */
#define SDT_RETRANS_TIME 500
#define PAT_RETRANS_TIME 100
#define PCR_RETRANS_TIME 20
typedef struct MpegTSWriteStream {
struct MpegTSService *service;
int pid; /* stream associated pid */
int cc;
int payload_index;
int first_pts_check; ///< first pts check needed
int64_t payload_pts;
int64_t payload_dts;
uint8_t payload[DEFAULT_PES_PAYLOAD_SIZE];
ADTSContext *adts;
} MpegTSWriteStream;
static void mpegts_write_pat(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MpegTSWrite *ts = s->priv_data;
MpegTSService *service;
uint8_t data[1012], *q;
int i;
q = data;
for(i = 0; i < ts->nb_services; i++) {
service = ts->services[i];
put16(&q, service->sid);
put16(&q, 0xe000 | service->pmt.pid);
}
mpegts_write_section1(&ts->pat, PAT_TID, ts->tsid, 0, 0, 0,
data, q - data);
}
static void mpegts_write_pmt(AVFormatContext *s, MpegTSService *service)
{
// MpegTSWrite *ts = s->priv_data;
uint8_t data[1012], *q, *desc_length_ptr, *program_info_length_ptr;
int val, stream_type, i;
q = data;
put16(&q, 0xe000 | service->pcr_pid);
program_info_length_ptr = q;
q += 2; /* patched after */
/* put program info here */
val = 0xf000 | (q - program_info_length_ptr - 2);
program_info_length_ptr[0] = val >> 8;
program_info_length_ptr[1] = val;
for(i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
MpegTSWriteStream *ts_st = st->priv_data;
AVMetadataTag *lang = av_metadata_get(st->metadata, "language", NULL,0);
switch(st->codec->codec_id) {
case CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO:
case CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO:
stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG2;
break;
case CODEC_ID_MPEG4:
stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_MPEG4;
break;
case CODEC_ID_H264:
stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_H264;
break;
case CODEC_ID_DIRAC:
stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_DIRAC;
break;
case CODEC_ID_MP2:
case CODEC_ID_MP3:
stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_MPEG1;
break;
case CODEC_ID_AAC:
stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AAC;
break;
case CODEC_ID_AAC_LATM:
stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AAC_LATM;
break;
case CODEC_ID_AC3:
stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_AUDIO_AC3;
break;
default:
stream_type = STREAM_TYPE_PRIVATE_DATA;
break;
}
*q++ = stream_type;
put16(&q, 0xe000 | ts_st->pid);
desc_length_ptr = q;
q += 2; /* patched after */
/* write optional descriptors here */
switch(st->codec->codec_type) {
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
if (lang) {
char *p;
char *next = lang->value;
uint8_t *len_ptr;
*q++ = 0x0a; /* ISO 639 language descriptor */
len_ptr = q++;
*len_ptr = 0;
for (p = lang->value; next && *len_ptr < 255 / 4 * 4; p = next + 1) {
next = strchr(p, ',');
if (strlen(p) != 3 && (!next || next != p + 3))
continue; /* not a 3-letter code */
*q++ = *p++;
*q++ = *p++;
*q++ = *p++;
if (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_CLEAN_EFFECTS)
*q++ = 0x01;
else if (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_HEARING_IMPAIRED)
*q++ = 0x02;
else if (st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_VISUAL_IMPAIRED)
*q++ = 0x03;
else
*q++ = 0; /* undefined type */
*len_ptr += 4;
}
if (*len_ptr == 0)
q -= 2; /* no language codes were written */
}
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
{
const char *language;
language = lang && strlen(lang->value)==3 ? lang->value : "eng";
*q++ = 0x59;
*q++ = 8;
*q++ = language[0];
*q++ = language[1];
*q++ = language[2];
*q++ = 0x10; /* normal subtitles (0x20 = if hearing pb) */
if(st->codec->extradata_size == 4) {
memcpy(q, st->codec->extradata, 4);
q += 4;
} else {
put16(&q, 1); /* page id */
put16(&q, 1); /* ancillary page id */
}
}
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
if (stream_type == STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO_DIRAC) {
*q++ = 0x05; /*MPEG-2 registration descriptor*/
*q++ = 4;
*q++ = 'd';
*q++ = 'r';
*q++ = 'a';
*q++ = 'c';
}
break;
}
val = 0xf000 | (q - desc_length_ptr - 2);
desc_length_ptr[0] = val >> 8;
desc_length_ptr[1] = val;
}
mpegts_write_section1(&service->pmt, PMT_TID, service->sid, 0, 0, 0,
data, q - data);
}
/* NOTE: str == NULL is accepted for an empty string */
static void putstr8(uint8_t **q_ptr, const char *str)
{
uint8_t *q;
int len;
q = *q_ptr;
if (!str)
len = 0;
else
len = strlen(str);
*q++ = len;
memcpy(q, str, len);
q += len;
*q_ptr = q;
}
static void mpegts_write_sdt(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MpegTSWrite *ts = s->priv_data;
MpegTSService *service;
uint8_t data[1012], *q, *desc_list_len_ptr, *desc_len_ptr;
int i, running_status, free_ca_mode, val;
q = data;
put16(&q, ts->onid);
*q++ = 0xff;
for(i = 0; i < ts->nb_services; i++) {
service = ts->services[i];
put16(&q, service->sid);
*q++ = 0xfc | 0x00; /* currently no EIT info */
desc_list_len_ptr = q;
q += 2;
running_status = 4; /* running */
free_ca_mode = 0;
/* write only one descriptor for the service name and provider */
*q++ = 0x48;
desc_len_ptr = q;
q++;
*q++ = 0x01; /* digital television service */
putstr8(&q, service->provider_name);
putstr8(&q, service->name);
desc_len_ptr[0] = q - desc_len_ptr - 1;
/* fill descriptor length */
val = (running_status << 13) | (free_ca_mode << 12) |
(q - desc_list_len_ptr - 2);
desc_list_len_ptr[0] = val >> 8;
desc_list_len_ptr[1] = val;
}
mpegts_write_section1(&ts->sdt, SDT_TID, ts->tsid, 0, 0, 0,
data, q - data);
}
static MpegTSService *mpegts_add_service(MpegTSWrite *ts,
int sid,
const char *provider_name,
const char *name)
{
MpegTSService *service;
service = av_mallocz(sizeof(MpegTSService));
if (!service)
return NULL;
service->pmt.pid = ts->pmt_start_pid + ts->nb_services;
service->sid = sid;
service->provider_name = av_strdup(provider_name);
service->name = av_strdup(name);
service->pcr_pid = 0x1fff;
dynarray_add(&ts->services, &ts->nb_services, service);
return service;
}
static void section_write_packet(MpegTSSection *s, const uint8_t *packet)
{
AVFormatContext *ctx = s->opaque;
avio_write(ctx->pb, packet, TS_PACKET_SIZE);
}
static int mpegts_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MpegTSWrite *ts = s->priv_data;
MpegTSWriteStream *ts_st;
MpegTSService *service;
AVStream *st, *pcr_st = NULL;
AVMetadataTag *title, *provider;
int i, j;
const char *service_name;
const char *provider_name;
int *pids;
ts->tsid = ts->transport_stream_id;
ts->onid = ts->original_network_id;
/* allocate a single DVB service */
title = av_metadata_get(s->metadata, "service_name", NULL, 0);
if (!title)
title = av_metadata_get(s->metadata, "title", NULL, 0);
service_name = title ? title->value : DEFAULT_SERVICE_NAME;
provider = av_metadata_get(s->metadata, "service_provider", NULL, 0);
provider_name = provider ? provider->value : DEFAULT_PROVIDER_NAME;
service = mpegts_add_service(ts, ts->service_id, provider_name, service_name);
service->pmt.write_packet = section_write_packet;
service->pmt.opaque = s;
service->pmt.cc = 15;
ts->pat.pid = PAT_PID;
ts->pat.cc = 15; // Initialize at 15 so that it wraps and be equal to 0 for the first packet we write
ts->pat.write_packet = section_write_packet;
ts->pat.opaque = s;
ts->sdt.pid = SDT_PID;
ts->sdt.cc = 15;
ts->sdt.write_packet = section_write_packet;
ts->sdt.opaque = s;
pids = av_malloc(s->nb_streams * sizeof(*pids));
if (!pids)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
/* assign pids to each stream */
for(i = 0;i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
st = s->streams[i];
av_set_pts_info(st, 33, 1, 90000);
ts_st = av_mallocz(sizeof(MpegTSWriteStream));
if (!ts_st)
goto fail;
st->priv_data = ts_st;
ts_st->service = service;
/* MPEG pid values < 16 are reserved. Applications which set st->id in
* this range are assigned a calculated pid. */
if (st->id < 16) {
ts_st->pid = ts->start_pid + i;
} else if (st->id < 0x1FFF) {
ts_st->pid = st->id;
} else {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid stream id %d, must be less than 8191\n", st->id);
goto fail;
}
if (ts_st->pid == service->pmt.pid) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Duplicate stream id %d\n", ts_st->pid);
goto fail;
}
for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
if (pids[j] == ts_st->pid) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Duplicate stream id %d\n", ts_st->pid);
goto fail;
}
pids[i] = ts_st->pid;
ts_st->payload_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
ts_st->payload_dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
ts_st->first_pts_check = 1;
ts_st->cc = 15;
/* update PCR pid by using the first video stream */
if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
service->pcr_pid == 0x1fff) {
service->pcr_pid = ts_st->pid;
pcr_st = st;
}
if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_AAC &&
st->codec->extradata_size > 0) {
ts_st->adts = av_mallocz(sizeof(*ts_st->adts));
if (!ts_st->adts)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
if (ff_adts_decode_extradata(s, ts_st->adts, st->codec->extradata,
st->codec->extradata_size) < 0)
return -1;
}
}
av_free(pids);
/* if no video stream, use the first stream as PCR */
if (service->pcr_pid == 0x1fff && s->nb_streams > 0) {
pcr_st = s->streams[0];
ts_st = pcr_st->priv_data;
service->pcr_pid = ts_st->pid;
}
ts->mux_rate = s->mux_rate ? s->mux_rate : 1;
if (ts->mux_rate > 1) {
service->pcr_packet_period = (ts->mux_rate * PCR_RETRANS_TIME) /
(TS_PACKET_SIZE * 8 * 1000);
ts->sdt_packet_period = (ts->mux_rate * SDT_RETRANS_TIME) /
(TS_PACKET_SIZE * 8 * 1000);
ts->pat_packet_period = (ts->mux_rate * PAT_RETRANS_TIME) /
(TS_PACKET_SIZE * 8 * 1000);
ts->first_pcr = av_rescale(s->max_delay, PCR_TIME_BASE, AV_TIME_BASE);
} else {
/* Arbitrary values, PAT/PMT could be written on key frames */
ts->sdt_packet_period = 200;
ts->pat_packet_period = 40;
if (pcr_st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
if (!pcr_st->codec->frame_size) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "frame size not set\n");
service->pcr_packet_period =
pcr_st->codec->sample_rate/(10*512);
} else {
service->pcr_packet_period =
pcr_st->codec->sample_rate/(10*pcr_st->codec->frame_size);
}
} else {
// max delta PCR 0.1s
service->pcr_packet_period =
pcr_st->codec->time_base.den/(10*pcr_st->codec->time_base.num);
}
}
// output a PCR as soon as possible
service->pcr_packet_count = service->pcr_packet_period;
ts->pat_packet_count = ts->pat_packet_period-1;
ts->sdt_packet_count = ts->sdt_packet_period-1;
if (ts->mux_rate == 1)
av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "muxrate VBR, ");
else
av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "muxrate %d, ", ts->mux_rate);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "pcr every %d pkts, "
"sdt every %d, pat/pmt every %d pkts\n",
service->pcr_packet_period,
ts->sdt_packet_period, ts->pat_packet_period);
avio_flush(s->pb);
return 0;
fail:
av_free(pids);
for(i = 0;i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
st = s->streams[i];
av_freep(&st->priv_data);
}
return -1;
}
/* send SDT, PAT and PMT tables regulary */
static void retransmit_si_info(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MpegTSWrite *ts = s->priv_data;
int i;
if (++ts->sdt_packet_count == ts->sdt_packet_period) {
ts->sdt_packet_count = 0;
mpegts_write_sdt(s);
}
if (++ts->pat_packet_count == ts->pat_packet_period) {
ts->pat_packet_count = 0;
mpegts_write_pat(s);
for(i = 0; i < ts->nb_services; i++) {
mpegts_write_pmt(s, ts->services[i]);
}
}
}
static int64_t get_pcr(const MpegTSWrite *ts, AVIOContext *pb)
{
return av_rescale(avio_tell(pb) + 11, 8 * PCR_TIME_BASE, ts->mux_rate) +
ts->first_pcr;
}
static uint8_t* write_pcr_bits(uint8_t *buf, int64_t pcr)
{
int64_t pcr_low = pcr % 300, pcr_high = pcr / 300;
*buf++ = pcr_high >> 25;
*buf++ = pcr_high >> 17;
*buf++ = pcr_high >> 9;
*buf++ = pcr_high >> 1;
*buf++ = pcr_high << 7 | pcr_low >> 8 | 0x7e;
*buf++ = pcr_low;
return buf;
}
/* Write a single null transport stream packet */
static void mpegts_insert_null_packet(AVFormatContext *s)
{
uint8_t *q;
uint8_t buf[TS_PACKET_SIZE];
q = buf;
*q++ = 0x47;
*q++ = 0x00 | 0x1f;
*q++ = 0xff;
*q++ = 0x10;
memset(q, 0x0FF, TS_PACKET_SIZE - (q - buf));
avio_write(s->pb, buf, TS_PACKET_SIZE);
}
/* Write a single transport stream packet with a PCR and no payload */
static void mpegts_insert_pcr_only(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st)
{
MpegTSWrite *ts = s->priv_data;
MpegTSWriteStream *ts_st = st->priv_data;
uint8_t *q;
uint8_t buf[TS_PACKET_SIZE];
q = buf;
*q++ = 0x47;
*q++ = ts_st->pid >> 8;
*q++ = ts_st->pid;
*q++ = 0x20 | ts_st->cc; /* Adaptation only */
/* Continuity Count field does not increment (see 13818-1 section 2.4.3.3) */
*q++ = TS_PACKET_SIZE - 5; /* Adaptation Field Length */
*q++ = 0x10; /* Adaptation flags: PCR present */
/* PCR coded into 6 bytes */
q = write_pcr_bits(q, get_pcr(ts, s->pb));
/* stuffing bytes */
memset(q, 0xFF, TS_PACKET_SIZE - (q - buf));
avio_write(s->pb, buf, TS_PACKET_SIZE);
}
static void write_pts(uint8_t *q, int fourbits, int64_t pts)
{
int val;
val = fourbits << 4 | (((pts >> 30) & 0x07) << 1) | 1;
*q++ = val;
val = (((pts >> 15) & 0x7fff) << 1) | 1;
*q++ = val >> 8;
*q++ = val;
val = (((pts) & 0x7fff) << 1) | 1;
*q++ = val >> 8;
*q++ = val;
}
/* Add a pes header to the front of payload, and segment into an integer number of
* ts packets. The final ts packet is padded using an over-sized adaptation header
* to exactly fill the last ts packet.
* NOTE: 'payload' contains a complete PES payload.
*/
static void mpegts_write_pes(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st,
const uint8_t *payload, int payload_size,
int64_t pts, int64_t dts)
{
MpegTSWriteStream *ts_st = st->priv_data;
MpegTSWrite *ts = s->priv_data;
uint8_t buf[TS_PACKET_SIZE];
uint8_t *q;
int val, is_start, len, header_len, write_pcr, private_code, flags;
int afc_len, stuffing_len;
int64_t pcr = -1; /* avoid warning */
int64_t delay = av_rescale(s->max_delay, 90000, AV_TIME_BASE);
is_start = 1;
while (payload_size > 0) {
retransmit_si_info(s);
write_pcr = 0;
if (ts_st->pid == ts_st->service->pcr_pid) {
if (ts->mux_rate > 1 || is_start) // VBR pcr period is based on frames
ts_st->service->pcr_packet_count++;
if (ts_st->service->pcr_packet_count >=
ts_st->service->pcr_packet_period) {
ts_st->service->pcr_packet_count = 0;
write_pcr = 1;
}
}
if (ts->mux_rate > 1 && dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
(dts - get_pcr(ts, s->pb)/300) > delay) {
/* pcr insert gets priority over null packet insert */
if (write_pcr)
mpegts_insert_pcr_only(s, st);
else
mpegts_insert_null_packet(s);
continue; /* recalculate write_pcr and possibly retransmit si_info */
}
/* prepare packet header */
q = buf;
*q++ = 0x47;
val = (ts_st->pid >> 8);
if (is_start)
val |= 0x40;
*q++ = val;
*q++ = ts_st->pid;
ts_st->cc = (ts_st->cc + 1) & 0xf;
*q++ = 0x10 | ts_st->cc | (write_pcr ? 0x20 : 0);
if (write_pcr) {
// add 11, pcr references the last byte of program clock reference base
if (ts->mux_rate > 1)
pcr = get_pcr(ts, s->pb);
else
pcr = (dts - delay)*300;
if (dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && dts < pcr / 300)
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "dts < pcr, TS is invalid\n");
*q++ = 7; /* AFC length */
*q++ = 0x10; /* flags: PCR present */
q = write_pcr_bits(q, pcr);
}
if (is_start) {
int pes_extension = 0;
/* write PES header */
*q++ = 0x00;
*q++ = 0x00;
*q++ = 0x01;
private_code = 0;
if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_DIRAC) {
*q++ = 0xfd;
} else
*q++ = 0xe0;
} else if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &&
(st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MP2 ||
st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_MP3 ||
st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_AAC)) {
*q++ = 0xc0;
} else {
*q++ = 0xbd;
if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
private_code = 0x20;
}
}
header_len = 0;
flags = 0;
if (pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
header_len += 5;
flags |= 0x80;
}
if (dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && dts != pts) {
header_len += 5;
flags |= 0x40;
}
if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_DIRAC) {
/* set PES_extension_flag */
pes_extension = 1;
flags |= 0x01;
/*
* One byte for PES2 extension flag +
* one byte for extension length +
* one byte for extension id
*/
header_len += 3;
}
len = payload_size + header_len + 3;
if (private_code != 0)
len++;
if (len > 0xffff)
len = 0;
*q++ = len >> 8;
*q++ = len;
val = 0x80;
/* data alignment indicator is required for subtitle data */
if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE)
val |= 0x04;
*q++ = val;
*q++ = flags;
*q++ = header_len;
if (pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
write_pts(q, flags >> 6, pts);
q += 5;
}
if (dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && dts != pts) {
write_pts(q, 1, dts);
q += 5;
}
if (pes_extension && st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_DIRAC) {
flags = 0x01; /* set PES_extension_flag_2 */
*q++ = flags;
*q++ = 0x80 | 0x01; /* marker bit + extension length */
/*
* Set the stream id extension flag bit to 0 and
* write the extended stream id
*/
*q++ = 0x00 | 0x60;
}
if (private_code != 0)
*q++ = private_code;
is_start = 0;
}
/* header size */
header_len = q - buf;
/* data len */
len = TS_PACKET_SIZE - header_len;
if (len > payload_size)
len = payload_size;
stuffing_len = TS_PACKET_SIZE - header_len - len;
if (stuffing_len > 0) {
/* add stuffing with AFC */
if (buf[3] & 0x20) {
/* stuffing already present: increase its size */
afc_len = buf[4] + 1;
memmove(buf + 4 + afc_len + stuffing_len,
buf + 4 + afc_len,
header_len - (4 + afc_len));
buf[4] += stuffing_len;
memset(buf + 4 + afc_len, 0xff, stuffing_len);
} else {
/* add stuffing */
memmove(buf + 4 + stuffing_len, buf + 4, header_len - 4);
buf[3] |= 0x20;
buf[4] = stuffing_len - 1;
if (stuffing_len >= 2) {
buf[5] = 0x00;
memset(buf + 6, 0xff, stuffing_len - 2);
}
}
}
memcpy(buf + TS_PACKET_SIZE - len, payload, len);
payload += len;
payload_size -= len;
avio_write(s->pb, buf, TS_PACKET_SIZE);
}
avio_flush(s->pb);
}
static int mpegts_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
int size = pkt->size;
uint8_t *buf= pkt->data;
uint8_t *data= NULL;
MpegTSWriteStream *ts_st = st->priv_data;
const uint64_t delay = av_rescale(s->max_delay, 90000, AV_TIME_BASE)*2;
int64_t dts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE, pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
if (pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
pts = pkt->pts + delay;
if (pkt->dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
dts = pkt->dts + delay;
if (ts_st->first_pts_check && pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "first pts value must set\n");
return -1;
}
ts_st->first_pts_check = 0;
if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_H264) {
const uint8_t *p = buf, *buf_end = p+size;
uint32_t state = -1;
if (pkt->size < 5 || AV_RB32(pkt->data) != 0x0000001) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "h264 bitstream malformated, "
"no startcode found, use -vbsf h264_mp4toannexb\n");
return -1;
}
do {
p = ff_find_start_code(p, buf_end, &state);
//av_log(s, AV_LOG_INFO, "nal %d\n", state & 0x1f);
} while (p < buf_end && (state & 0x1f) != 9 &&
(state & 0x1f) != 5 && (state & 0x1f) != 1);
if ((state & 0x1f) != 9) { // AUD NAL
data = av_malloc(pkt->size+6);
if (!data)
return -1;
memcpy(data+6, pkt->data, pkt->size);
AV_WB32(data, 0x00000001);
data[4] = 0x09;
data[5] = 0xf0; // any slice type (0xe) + rbsp stop one bit
buf = data;
size = pkt->size+6;
}
} else if (st->codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_AAC) {
if (pkt->size < 2)
return -1;
if ((AV_RB16(pkt->data) & 0xfff0) != 0xfff0) {
ADTSContext *adts = ts_st->adts;
int new_size;
if (!adts) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "aac bitstream not in adts format "
"and extradata missing\n");
return -1;
}
new_size = ADTS_HEADER_SIZE+adts->pce_size+pkt->size;
if ((unsigned)new_size >= INT_MAX)
return -1;
data = av_malloc(new_size);
if (!data)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
ff_adts_write_frame_header(adts, data, pkt->size, adts->pce_size);
if (adts->pce_size) {
memcpy(data+ADTS_HEADER_SIZE, adts->pce_data, adts->pce_size);
adts->pce_size = 0;
}
memcpy(data+ADTS_HEADER_SIZE+adts->pce_size, pkt->data, pkt->size);
buf = data;
size = new_size;
}
}
if (st->codec->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
// for video and subtitle, write a single pes packet
mpegts_write_pes(s, st, buf, size, pts, dts);
av_free(data);
return 0;
}
if (ts_st->payload_index + size > DEFAULT_PES_PAYLOAD_SIZE) {
mpegts_write_pes(s, st, ts_st->payload, ts_st->payload_index,
ts_st->payload_pts, ts_st->payload_dts);
ts_st->payload_index = 0;
}
if (!ts_st->payload_index) {
ts_st->payload_pts = pts;
ts_st->payload_dts = dts;
}
memcpy(ts_st->payload + ts_st->payload_index, buf, size);
ts_st->payload_index += size;
av_free(data);
return 0;
}
static int mpegts_write_end(AVFormatContext *s)
{
MpegTSWrite *ts = s->priv_data;
MpegTSWriteStream *ts_st;
MpegTSService *service;
AVStream *st;
int i;
/* flush current packets */
for(i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
st = s->streams[i];
ts_st = st->priv_data;
if (ts_st->payload_index > 0) {
mpegts_write_pes(s, st, ts_st->payload, ts_st->payload_index,
ts_st->payload_pts, ts_st->payload_dts);
}
av_freep(&ts_st->adts);
}
avio_flush(s->pb);
for(i = 0; i < ts->nb_services; i++) {
service = ts->services[i];
av_freep(&service->provider_name);
av_freep(&service->name);
av_free(service);
}
av_free(ts->services);
return 0;
}
AVOutputFormat ff_mpegts_muxer = {
"mpegts",
NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG-2 transport stream format"),
"video/x-mpegts",
"ts,m2t",
sizeof(MpegTSWrite),
CODEC_ID_MP2,
CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO,
mpegts_write_header,
mpegts_write_packet,
mpegts_write_end,
.priv_class = &mpegts_muxer_class,
};