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769 lines
20 KiB
Plaintext
769 lines
20 KiB
Plaintext
@chapter Audio Filters
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@c man begin AUDIO FILTERS
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When you configure your FFmpeg build, you can disable any of the
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existing filters using --disable-filters.
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The configure output will show the audio filters included in your
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build.
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Below is a description of the currently available audio filters.
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@section anull
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Pass the audio source unchanged to the output.
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@c man end AUDIO FILTERS
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@chapter Audio Sources
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@c man begin AUDIO SOURCES
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Below is a description of the currently available audio sources.
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@section anullsrc
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Null audio source, never return audio frames. It is mainly useful as a
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template and to be employed in analysis / debugging tools.
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It accepts as optional parameter a string of the form
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@var{sample_rate}:@var{channel_layout}.
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@var{sample_rate} specify the sample rate, and defaults to 44100.
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@var{channel_layout} specify the channel layout, and can be either an
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integer or a string representing a channel layout. The default value
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of @var{channel_layout} is 3, which corresponds to CH_LAYOUT_STEREO.
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Check the channel_layout_map definition in
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@file{libavcodec/audioconvert.c} for the mapping between strings and
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channel layout values.
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Follow some examples:
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@example
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# set the sample rate to 48000 Hz and the channel layout to CH_LAYOUT_MONO.
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anullsrc=48000:4
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# same as
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anullsrc=48000:mono
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@end example
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@c man end AUDIO SOURCES
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@chapter Audio Sinks
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@c man begin AUDIO SINKS
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Below is a description of the currently available audio sinks.
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@section anullsink
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Null audio sink, do absolutely nothing with the input audio. It is
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mainly useful as a template and to be employed in analysis / debugging
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tools.
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@c man end AUDIO SINKS
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@chapter Video Filters
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@c man begin VIDEO FILTERS
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When you configure your FFmpeg build, you can disable any of the
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existing filters using --disable-filters.
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The configure output will show the video filters included in your
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build.
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Below is a description of the currently available video filters.
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@section blackframe
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Detect frames that are (almost) completely black. Can be useful to
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detect chapter transitions or commercials. Output lines consist of
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the frame number of the detected frame, the percentage of blackness,
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the position in the file if known or -1 and the timestamp in seconds.
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In order to display the output lines, you need to set the loglevel at
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least to the AV_LOG_INFO value.
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The filter accepts the syntax:
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@example
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blackframe[=@var{amount}:[@var{threshold}]]
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@end example
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@var{amount} is the percentage of the pixels that have to be below the
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threshold, and defaults to 98.
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@var{threshold} is the threshold below which a pixel value is
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considered black, and defaults to 32.
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@section crop
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Crop the input video to @var{out_w}:@var{out_h}:@var{x}:@var{y}.
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The parameters are expressions containing the following constants:
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@table @option
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@item E, PI, PHI
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the corresponding mathematical approximated values for e
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(euler number), pi (greek PI), PHI (golden ratio)
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@item x, y
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the computed values for @var{x} and @var{y}. They are evaluated for
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each new frame.
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@item in_w, in_h
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the input width and heigth
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@item iw, ih
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same as @var{in_w} and @var{in_h}
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@item out_w, out_h
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the output (cropped) width and heigth
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@item ow, oh
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same as @var{out_w} and @var{out_h}
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@item n
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the number of input frame, starting from 0
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@item pos
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the position in the file of the input frame, NAN if unknown
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@item t
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timestamp expressed in seconds, NAN if the input timestamp is unknown
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@end table
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The @var{out_w} and @var{out_h} parameters specify the expressions for
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the width and height of the output (cropped) video. They are
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evaluated just at the configuration of the filter.
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The default value of @var{out_w} is "in_w", and the default value of
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@var{out_h} is "in_h".
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The expression for @var{out_w} may depend on the value of @var{out_h},
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and the expression for @var{out_h} may depend on @var{out_w}, but they
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cannot depend on @var{x} and @var{y}, as @var{x} and @var{y} are
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evaluated after @var{out_w} and @var{out_h}.
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The @var{x} and @var{y} parameters specify the expressions for the
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position of the top-left corner of the output (non-cropped) area. They
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are evaluated for each frame. If the evaluated value is not valid, it
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is approximated to the nearest valid value.
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The default value of @var{x} is "(in_w-out_w)/2", and the default
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value for @var{y} is "(in_h-out_h)/2", which set the cropped area at
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the center of the input image.
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The expression for @var{x} may depend on @var{y}, and the expression
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for @var{y} may depend on @var{x}.
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Follow some examples:
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@example
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# crop the central input area with size 100x100
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crop=100:100
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# crop the central input area with size 2/3 of the input video
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"crop=2/3*in_w:2/3*in_h"
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# crop the input video central square
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crop=in_h
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# delimit the rectangle with the top-left corner placed at position
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# 100:100 and the right-bottom corner corresponding to the right-bottom
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# corner of the input image.
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crop=in_w-100:in_h-100:100:100
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# crop 10 pixels from the lefth and right borders, and 20 pixels from
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# the top and bottom borders
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"crop=in_w-2*10:in_h-2*20"
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# keep only the bottom right quarter of the input image
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"crop=in_w/2:in_h/2:in_w/2:in_h/2"
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# crop height for getting Greek harmony
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"crop=in_w:1/PHI*in_w"
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# trembling effect
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"crop=in_w/2:in_h/2:(in_w-out_w)/2+((in_w-out_w)/2)*sin(n/10):(in_h-out_h)/2 +((in_h-out_h)/2)*sin(n/7)"
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# erratic camera effect depending on timestamp and position
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"crop=in_w/2:in_h/2:(in_w-out_w)/2+((in_w-out_w)/2)*sin(t*10):(in_h-out_h)/2 +((in_h-out_h)/2)*sin(t*13)"
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# set x depending on the value of y
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"crop=in_w/2:in_h/2:y:10+10*sin(n/10)"
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@end example
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@section cropdetect
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Auto-detect crop size.
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Calculate necessary cropping parameters and prints the recommended
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parameters through the logging system. The detected dimensions
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correspond to the non-black area of the input video.
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It accepts the syntax:
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@example
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cropdetect[=@var{limit}[:@var{round}[:@var{reset}]]]
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@end example
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@table @option
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@item limit
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Threshold, which can be optionally specified from nothing (0) to
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everything (255), defaults to 24.
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@item round
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Value which the width/height should be divisible by, defaults to
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16. The offset is automatically adjusted to center the video. Use 2 to
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get only even dimensions (needed for 4:2:2 video). 16 is best when
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encoding to most video codecs.
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@item reset
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Counter that determines after how many frames cropdetect will reset
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the previously detected largest video area and start over to detect
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the current optimal crop area. Defaults to 0.
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This can be useful when channel logos distort the video area. 0
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indicates never reset and return the largest area encountered during
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playback.
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@end table
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@section drawbox
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Draw a colored box on the input image.
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It accepts the syntax:
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@example
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drawbox=@var{x}:@var{y}:@var{width}:@var{height}:@var{color}
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@end example
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@table @option
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@item x, y
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Specify the top left corner coordinates of the box. Default to 0.
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@item width, height
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Specify the width and height of the box, if 0 they are interpreted as
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the input width and height. Default to 0.
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@item color
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Specify the color of the box to write, it can be the name of a color
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(case insensitive match) or a 0xRRGGBB[AA] sequence.
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@end table
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Follow some examples:
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@example
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# draw a black box around the edge of the input image
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drawbox
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# draw a box with color red and an opacity of 50%
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drawbox=10:20:200:60:red@@0.5"
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@end example
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@section fifo
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Buffer input images and send them when they are requested.
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This filter is mainly useful when auto-inserted by the libavfilter
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framework.
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The filter does not take parameters.
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@section format
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Convert the input video to one of the specified pixel formats.
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Libavfilter will try to pick one that is supported for the input to
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the next filter.
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The filter accepts a list of pixel format names, separated by ":",
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for example "yuv420p:monow:rgb24".
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The following command:
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@example
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./ffmpeg -i in.avi -vf "format=yuv420p" out.avi
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@end example
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will convert the input video to the format "yuv420p".
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@section frei0r
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Apply a frei0r effect to the input video.
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To enable compilation of this filter you need to install the frei0r
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header and configure FFmpeg with --enable-frei0r.
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The filter supports the syntax:
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@example
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@var{filter_name}:@var{param1}:@var{param2}:...:@var{paramN}
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@end example
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@var{filter_name} is the name to the frei0r effect to load. If the
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environment variable @env{FREI0R_PATH} is defined, the frei0r effect
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is searched in each one of the directories specified by the colon
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separated list in @env{FREIOR_PATH}, otherwise in the standard frei0r
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paths, which are in this order: @file{HOME/.frei0r-1/lib/},
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@file{/usr/local/lib/frei0r-1/}, @file{/usr/lib/frei0r-1/}.
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@var{param1}, @var{param2}, ... , @var{paramN} specify the parameters
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for the frei0r effect.
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A frei0r effect parameter can be a boolean (whose values are specified
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with "y" and "n"), a double, a color (specified by the syntax
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@var{R}/@var{G}/@var{B}, @var{R}, @var{G}, and @var{B} being float
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numbers from 0.0 to 1.0) or by an @code{av_parse_color()} color
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description), a position (specified by the syntax @var{X}/@var{Y},
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@var{X} and @var{Y} being float numbers) and a string.
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The number and kind of parameters depend on the loaded effect. If an
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effect parameter is not specified the default value is set.
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Some examples follow:
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@example
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# apply the distort0r effect, set the first two double parameters
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frei0r=distort0r:0.5:0.01
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# apply the colordistance effect, takes a color as first parameter
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frei0r=colordistance:0.2/0.3/0.4
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frei0r=colordistance:violet
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frei0r=colordistance:0x112233
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# apply the perspective effect, specify the top left and top right
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# image positions
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frei0r=perspective:0.2/0.2:0.8/0.2
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@end example
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For more information see:
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@url{http://piksel.org/frei0r}
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@section hflip
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Flip the input video horizontally.
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For example to horizontally flip the video in input with
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@file{ffmpeg}:
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@example
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ffmpeg -i in.avi -vf "hflip" out.avi
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@end example
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@section noformat
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Force libavfilter not to use any of the specified pixel formats for the
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input to the next filter.
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The filter accepts a list of pixel format names, separated by ":",
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for example "yuv420p:monow:rgb24".
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The following command:
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@example
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./ffmpeg -i in.avi -vf "noformat=yuv420p, vflip" out.avi
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@end example
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will make libavfilter use a format different from "yuv420p" for the
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input to the vflip filter.
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@section null
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Pass the video source unchanged to the output.
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@section ocv_smooth
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Apply smooth transform using libopencv.
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To enable this filter install libopencv library and headers and
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configure FFmpeg with --enable-libopencv.
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The filter accepts the following parameters:
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@var{type}:@var{param1}:@var{param2}:@var{param3}:@var{param4}.
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@var{type} is the type of smooth filter to apply, and can be one of
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the following values: "blur", "blur_no_scale", "median", "gaussian",
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"bilateral". The default value is "gaussian".
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@var{param1}, @var{param2}, @var{param3}, and @var{param4} are
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parameters whose meanings depend on smooth type. @var{param1} and
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@var{param2} accept integer positive values or 0, @var{param3} and
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@var{param4} accept float values.
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The default value for @var{param1} is 3, the default value for the
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other parameters is 0.
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These parameters correspond to the parameters assigned to the
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libopencv function @code{cvSmooth}. Refer to the official libopencv
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documentation for the exact meaning of the parameters:
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@url{http://opencv.willowgarage.com/documentation/c/image_filtering.html}
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@section pad
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Add paddings to the input image, and places the original input at the
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given coordinates @var{x}, @var{y}.
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It accepts the following parameters:
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@var{width}:@var{height}:@var{x}:@var{y}:@var{color}.
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Follows the description of the accepted parameters.
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@table @option
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@item width, height
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Specify the size of the output image with the paddings added. If the
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value for @var{width} or @var{height} is 0, the corresponding input size
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is used for the output.
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The default value of @var{width} and @var{height} is 0.
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@item x, y
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Specify the offsets where to place the input image in the padded area
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with respect to the top/left border of the output image.
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The default value of @var{x} and @var{y} is 0.
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@item color
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Specify the color of the padded area, it can be the name of a color
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(case insensitive match) or a 0xRRGGBB[AA] sequence.
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The default value of @var{color} is "black".
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@end table
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For example:
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@example
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# Add paddings with color "violet" to the input video. Output video
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# size is 640x480, the top-left corner of the input video is placed at
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# row 0, column 40.
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pad=640:480:0:40:violet
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@end example
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@section pixdesctest
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Pixel format descriptor test filter, mainly useful for internal
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testing. The output video should be equal to the input video.
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For example:
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@example
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format=monow, pixdesctest
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@end example
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can be used to test the monowhite pixel format descriptor definition.
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@section scale
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Scale the input video to @var{width}:@var{height} and/or convert the image format.
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For example the command:
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@example
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./ffmpeg -i in.avi -vf "scale=200:100" out.avi
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@end example
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will scale the input video to a size of 200x100.
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If the input image format is different from the format requested by
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the next filter, the scale filter will convert the input to the
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requested format.
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If the value for @var{width} or @var{height} is 0, the respective input
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size is used for the output.
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If the value for @var{width} or @var{height} is -1, the scale filter will
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use, for the respective output size, a value that maintains the aspect
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ratio of the input image.
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The default value of @var{width} and @var{height} is 0.
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@section settb
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Set the timebase to use for the output frames timestamps.
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It is mainly useful for testing timebase configuration.
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It accepts in input an arithmetic expression representing a rational.
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The expression can contain the constants "PI", "E", "PHI", "AVTB" (the
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default timebase), and "intb" (the input timebase).
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The default value for the input is "intb".
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Follow some examples.
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@example
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# set the timebase to 1/25
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settb=1/25
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# set the timebase to 1/10
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settb=0.1
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#set the timebase to 1001/1000
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settb=1+0.001
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#set the timebase to 2*intb
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settb=2*intb
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#set the default timebase value
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settb=AVTB
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@end example
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@section slicify
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Pass the images of input video on to next video filter as multiple
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slices.
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@example
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./ffmpeg -i in.avi -vf "slicify=32" out.avi
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@end example
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The filter accepts the slice height as parameter. If the parameter is
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not specified it will use the default value of 16.
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Adding this in the beginning of filter chains should make filtering
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faster due to better use of the memory cache.
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@section transpose
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Transpose rows with columns in the input video and optionally flip it.
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It accepts a parameter representing an integer, which can assume the
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values:
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@table @samp
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@item 0
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Rotate by 90 degrees counterclockwise and vertically flip (default), that is:
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@example
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L.R L.l
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. . -> . .
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l.r R.r
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@end example
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@item 1
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Rotate by 90 degrees clockwise, that is:
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@example
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L.R l.L
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. . -> . .
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l.r r.R
|
|
@end example
|
|
|
|
@item 2
|
|
Rotate by 90 degrees counterclockwise, that is:
|
|
@example
|
|
L.R R.r
|
|
. . -> . .
|
|
l.r L.l
|
|
@end example
|
|
|
|
@item 3
|
|
Rotate by 90 degrees clockwise and vertically flip, that is:
|
|
@example
|
|
L.R r.R
|
|
. . -> . .
|
|
l.r l.L
|
|
@end example
|
|
@end table
|
|
|
|
@section unsharp
|
|
|
|
Sharpen or blur the input video.
|
|
|
|
It accepts the following parameters:
|
|
@var{luma_msize_x}:@var{luma_msize_y}:@var{luma_amount}:@var{chroma_msize_x}:@var{chroma_msize_y}:@var{chroma_amount}
|
|
|
|
Negative values for the amount will blur the input video, while positive
|
|
values will sharpen. All parameters are optional and default to the
|
|
equivalent of the string '5:5:1.0:0:0:0.0'.
|
|
|
|
@table @option
|
|
|
|
@item luma_msize_x
|
|
Set the luma matrix horizontal size. It can be an integer between 3
|
|
and 13, default value is 5.
|
|
|
|
@item luma_msize_y
|
|
Set the luma matrix vertical size. It can be an integer between 3
|
|
and 13, default value is 5.
|
|
|
|
@item luma_amount
|
|
Set the luma effect strength. It can be a float number between -2.0
|
|
and 5.0, default value is 1.0.
|
|
|
|
@item chroma_msize_x
|
|
Set the chroma matrix horizontal size. It can be an integer between 3
|
|
and 13, default value is 0.
|
|
|
|
@item chroma_msize_y
|
|
Set the chroma matrix vertical size. It can be an integer between 3
|
|
and 13, default value is 0.
|
|
|
|
@item luma_amount
|
|
Set the chroma effect strength. It can be a float number between -2.0
|
|
and 5.0, default value is 0.0.
|
|
|
|
@end table
|
|
|
|
@example
|
|
# Strong luma sharpen effect parameters
|
|
unsharp=7:7:2.5
|
|
|
|
# Strong blur of both luma and chroma parameters
|
|
unsharp=7:7:-2:7:7:-2
|
|
|
|
# Use the default values with @command{ffmpeg}
|
|
./ffmpeg -i in.avi -vf "unsharp" out.mp4
|
|
@end example
|
|
|
|
@section vflip
|
|
|
|
Flip the input video vertically.
|
|
|
|
@example
|
|
./ffmpeg -i in.avi -vf "vflip" out.avi
|
|
@end example
|
|
|
|
@section yadif
|
|
|
|
yadif is "yet another deinterlacing filter".
|
|
|
|
It accepts the syntax:
|
|
@example
|
|
yadif=[@var{mode}[:@var{parity}]]
|
|
@end example
|
|
|
|
@table @option
|
|
|
|
@item mode
|
|
Specify the interlacing mode to adopt, accepts one of the following values.
|
|
|
|
0: Output 1 frame for each frame.
|
|
|
|
1: Output 1 frame for each field.
|
|
|
|
2: Like 0 but skips spatial interlacing check.
|
|
|
|
3: Like 1 but skips spatial interlacing check.
|
|
|
|
Default value is 0.
|
|
|
|
@item parity
|
|
0 if is bottom field first, 1 if the interlaced video is top field
|
|
first, -1 to enable automatic detection.
|
|
|
|
@end table
|
|
|
|
@c man end VIDEO FILTERS
|
|
|
|
@chapter Video Sources
|
|
@c man begin VIDEO SOURCES
|
|
|
|
Below is a description of the currently available video sources.
|
|
|
|
@section buffer
|
|
|
|
Buffer video frames, and make them available to the filter chain.
|
|
|
|
This source is mainly intended for a programmatic use, in particular
|
|
through the interface defined in @file{libavfilter/vsrc_buffer.h}.
|
|
|
|
It accepts the following parameters:
|
|
@var{width}:@var{height}:@var{pix_fmt_string}:@var{timebase_num}:@var{timebase_den}
|
|
|
|
All the parameters need to be explicitely defined.
|
|
|
|
Follows the list of the accepted parameters.
|
|
|
|
@table @option
|
|
|
|
@item width, height
|
|
Specify the width and height of the buffered video frames.
|
|
|
|
@item pix_fmt_string
|
|
A string representing the pixel format of the buffered video frames.
|
|
It may be a number corresponding to a pixel format, or a pixel format
|
|
name.
|
|
|
|
@item timebase_num, timebase_den
|
|
Specify numerator and denomitor of the timebase assumed by the
|
|
timestamps of the buffered frames.
|
|
@end table
|
|
|
|
For example:
|
|
@example
|
|
buffer=320:240:yuv410p:1:24
|
|
@end example
|
|
|
|
will instruct the source to accept video frames with size 320x240 and
|
|
with format "yuv410p" and assuming 1/24 as the timestamps timebase.
|
|
Since the pixel format with name "yuv410p" corresponds to the number 6
|
|
(check the enum PixelFormat definition in @file{libavutil/pixfmt.h}),
|
|
this example corresponds to:
|
|
@example
|
|
buffer=320:240:6:1:24
|
|
@end example
|
|
|
|
@section color
|
|
|
|
Provide an uniformly colored input.
|
|
|
|
It accepts the following parameters:
|
|
@var{color}:@var{frame_size}:@var{frame_rate}
|
|
|
|
Follows the description of the accepted parameters.
|
|
|
|
@table @option
|
|
|
|
@item color
|
|
Specify the color of the source. It can be the name of a color (case
|
|
insensitive match) or a 0xRRGGBB[AA] sequence, possibly followed by an
|
|
alpha specifier. The default value is "black".
|
|
|
|
@item frame_size
|
|
Specify the size of the sourced video, it may be a string of the form
|
|
@var{width}x@var{heigth}, or the name of a size abbreviation. The
|
|
default value is "320x240".
|
|
|
|
@item frame_rate
|
|
Specify the frame rate of the sourced video, as the number of frames
|
|
generated per second. It has to be a string in the format
|
|
@var{frame_rate_num}/@var{frame_rate_den}, an integer number, a float
|
|
number or a valid video frame rate abbreviation. The default value is
|
|
"25".
|
|
|
|
@end table
|
|
|
|
For example the following graph description will generate a red source
|
|
with an opacity of 0.2, with size "qcif" and a frame rate of 10
|
|
frames per second, which will be overlayed over the source connected
|
|
to the pad with identifier "in".
|
|
|
|
@example
|
|
"color=red@@0.2:qcif:10 [color]; [in][color] overlay [out]"
|
|
@end example
|
|
|
|
@section nullsrc
|
|
|
|
Null video source, never return images. It is mainly useful as a
|
|
template and to be employed in analysis / debugging tools.
|
|
|
|
It accepts as optional parameter a string of the form
|
|
@var{width}:@var{height}:@var{timebase}.
|
|
|
|
@var{width} and @var{height} specify the size of the configured
|
|
source. The default values of @var{width} and @var{height} are
|
|
respectively 352 and 288 (corresponding to the CIF size format).
|
|
|
|
@var{timebase} specifies an arithmetic expression representing a
|
|
timebase. The expression can contain the constants "PI", "E", "PHI",
|
|
"AVTB" (the default timebase), and defaults to the value "AVTB".
|
|
|
|
@c man end VIDEO SOURCES
|
|
|
|
@chapter Video Sinks
|
|
@c man begin VIDEO SINKS
|
|
|
|
Below is a description of the currently available video sinks.
|
|
|
|
@section nullsink
|
|
|
|
Null video sink, do absolutely nothing with the input video. It is
|
|
mainly useful as a template and to be employed in analysis / debugging
|
|
tools.
|
|
|
|
@c man end VIDEO SINKS
|
|
|