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VP6 alpha in EA format is a second VP6 encoded video stream where only the Y component is used and is interpreted as the alpha channel of the first VP6 stream. The alpha VP6 stream is muxed separately from the main VP6 stream, has its own stream headers and packet headers. In theory the two streams might not even have the same resolution (although most likely that is not something that is seen or supported in the wild), but the format is capable of doing it. Merged VP6 alpha (also known as the VP6A codec) means that a packet of the video stream contains the corresponding packet of both VP6 substreams like this: {OffsetOfAlpha, DataPacket, AlphaDataPacket} So data and alpha data of a frame is merged to a single packet, this is how VP6 video with alpha is muxed in FLV and SWF. The first approach is more like how the demuxer sees data in the EA format, unfortunately it is different to what the FLV or SWF format expects, so - having no better place for it in the framework - I decided to do an optional format conversion in the EA demuxer. Signed-off-by: Marton Balint <cus@passwd.hu>
928 lines
31 KiB
Plaintext
928 lines
31 KiB
Plaintext
@chapter Demuxers
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@c man begin DEMUXERS
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Demuxers are configured elements in FFmpeg that can read the
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multimedia streams from a particular type of file.
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When you configure your FFmpeg build, all the supported demuxers
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are enabled by default. You can list all available ones using the
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configure option @code{--list-demuxers}.
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You can disable all the demuxers using the configure option
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@code{--disable-demuxers}, and selectively enable a single demuxer with
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the option @code{--enable-demuxer=@var{DEMUXER}}, or disable it
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with the option @code{--disable-demuxer=@var{DEMUXER}}.
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The option @code{-demuxers} of the ff* tools will display the list of
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enabled demuxers. Use @code{-formats} to view a combined list of
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enabled demuxers and muxers.
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The description of some of the currently available demuxers follows.
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@section aa
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Audible Format 2, 3, and 4 demuxer.
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This demuxer is used to demux Audible Format 2, 3, and 4 (.aa) files.
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@section aac
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Raw Audio Data Transport Stream AAC demuxer.
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This demuxer is used to demux an ADTS input containing a single AAC stream
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alongwith any ID3v1/2 or APE tags in it.
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@section apng
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Animated Portable Network Graphics demuxer.
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This demuxer is used to demux APNG files.
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All headers, but the PNG signature, up to (but not including) the first
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fcTL chunk are transmitted as extradata.
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Frames are then split as being all the chunks between two fcTL ones, or
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between the last fcTL and IEND chunks.
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@table @option
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@item -ignore_loop @var{bool}
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Ignore the loop variable in the file if set. Default is enabled.
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@item -max_fps @var{int}
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Maximum framerate in frames per second. Default of 0 imposes no limit.
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@item -default_fps @var{int}
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Default framerate in frames per second when none is specified in the file
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(0 meaning as fast as possible). Default is 15.
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@end table
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@section asf
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Advanced Systems Format demuxer.
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This demuxer is used to demux ASF files and MMS network streams.
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@table @option
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@item -no_resync_search @var{bool}
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Do not try to resynchronize by looking for a certain optional start code.
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@end table
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@anchor{concat}
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@section concat
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Virtual concatenation script demuxer.
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This demuxer reads a list of files and other directives from a text file and
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demuxes them one after the other, as if all their packets had been muxed
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together.
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The timestamps in the files are adjusted so that the first file starts at 0
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and each next file starts where the previous one finishes. Note that it is
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done globally and may cause gaps if all streams do not have exactly the same
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length.
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All files must have the same streams (same codecs, same time base, etc.).
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The duration of each file is used to adjust the timestamps of the next file:
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if the duration is incorrect (because it was computed using the bit-rate or
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because the file is truncated, for example), it can cause artifacts. The
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@code{duration} directive can be used to override the duration stored in
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each file.
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@subsection Syntax
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The script is a text file in extended-ASCII, with one directive per line.
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Empty lines, leading spaces and lines starting with '#' are ignored. The
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following directive is recognized:
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@table @option
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@item @code{file @var{path}}
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Path to a file to read; special characters and spaces must be escaped with
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backslash or single quotes.
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All subsequent file-related directives apply to that file.
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@item @code{ffconcat version 1.0}
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Identify the script type and version.
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To make FFmpeg recognize the format automatically, this directive must
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appear exactly as is (no extra space or byte-order-mark) on the very first
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line of the script.
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@item @code{duration @var{dur}}
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Duration of the file. This information can be specified from the file;
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specifying it here may be more efficient or help if the information from the
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file is not available or accurate.
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If the duration is set for all files, then it is possible to seek in the
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whole concatenated video.
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@item @code{inpoint @var{timestamp}}
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In point of the file. When the demuxer opens the file it instantly seeks to the
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specified timestamp. Seeking is done so that all streams can be presented
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successfully at In point.
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This directive works best with intra frame codecs, because for non-intra frame
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ones you will usually get extra packets before the actual In point and the
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decoded content will most likely contain frames before In point too.
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For each file, packets before the file In point will have timestamps less than
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the calculated start timestamp of the file (negative in case of the first
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file), and the duration of the files (if not specified by the @code{duration}
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directive) will be reduced based on their specified In point.
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Because of potential packets before the specified In point, packet timestamps
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may overlap between two concatenated files.
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@item @code{outpoint @var{timestamp}}
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Out point of the file. When the demuxer reaches the specified decoding
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timestamp in any of the streams, it handles it as an end of file condition and
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skips the current and all the remaining packets from all streams.
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Out point is exclusive, which means that the demuxer will not output packets
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with a decoding timestamp greater or equal to Out point.
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This directive works best with intra frame codecs and formats where all streams
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are tightly interleaved. For non-intra frame codecs you will usually get
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additional packets with presentation timestamp after Out point therefore the
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decoded content will most likely contain frames after Out point too. If your
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streams are not tightly interleaved you may not get all the packets from all
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streams before Out point and you may only will be able to decode the earliest
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stream until Out point.
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The duration of the files (if not specified by the @code{duration}
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directive) will be reduced based on their specified Out point.
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@item @code{file_packet_metadata @var{key=value}}
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Metadata of the packets of the file. The specified metadata will be set for
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each file packet. You can specify this directive multiple times to add multiple
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metadata entries.
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This directive is deprecated, use @code{file_packet_meta} instead.
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@item @code{file_packet_meta @var{key} @var{value}}
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Metadata of the packets of the file. The specified metadata will be set for
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each file packet. You can specify this directive multiple times to add multiple
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metadata entries.
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@item @code{option @var{key} @var{value}}
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Option to access, open and probe the file.
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Can be present multiple times.
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@item @code{stream}
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Introduce a stream in the virtual file.
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All subsequent stream-related directives apply to the last introduced
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stream.
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Some streams properties must be set in order to allow identifying the
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matching streams in the subfiles.
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If no streams are defined in the script, the streams from the first file are
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copied.
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@item @code{exact_stream_id @var{id}}
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Set the id of the stream.
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If this directive is given, the string with the corresponding id in the
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subfiles will be used.
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This is especially useful for MPEG-PS (VOB) files, where the order of the
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streams is not reliable.
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@item @code{stream_meta @var{key} @var{value}}
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Metadata for the stream.
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Can be present multiple times.
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@item @code{stream_codec @var{value}}
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Codec for the stream.
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@item @code{stream_extradata @var{hex_string}}
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Extradata for the string, encoded in hexadecimal.
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@item @code{chapter @var{id} @var{start} @var{end}}
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Add a chapter. @var{id} is an unique identifier, possibly small and
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consecutive.
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@end table
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@subsection Options
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This demuxer accepts the following option:
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@table @option
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@item safe
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If set to 1, reject unsafe file paths and directives.
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A file path is considered safe if it
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does not contain a protocol specification and is relative and all components
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only contain characters from the portable character set (letters, digits,
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period, underscore and hyphen) and have no period at the beginning of a
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component.
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If set to 0, any file name is accepted.
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The default is 1.
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@item auto_convert
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If set to 1, try to perform automatic conversions on packet data to make the
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streams concatenable.
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The default is 1.
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Currently, the only conversion is adding the h264_mp4toannexb bitstream
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filter to H.264 streams in MP4 format. This is necessary in particular if
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there are resolution changes.
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@item segment_time_metadata
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If set to 1, every packet will contain the @var{lavf.concat.start_time} and the
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@var{lavf.concat.duration} packet metadata values which are the start_time and
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the duration of the respective file segments in the concatenated output
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expressed in microseconds. The duration metadata is only set if it is known
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based on the concat file.
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The default is 0.
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@end table
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@subsection Examples
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@itemize
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@item
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Use absolute filenames and include some comments:
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@example
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# my first filename
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file /mnt/share/file-1.wav
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# my second filename including whitespace
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file '/mnt/share/file 2.wav'
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# my third filename including whitespace plus single quote
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file '/mnt/share/file 3'\''.wav'
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@end example
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@item
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Allow for input format auto-probing, use safe filenames and set the duration of
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the first file:
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@example
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ffconcat version 1.0
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file file-1.wav
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duration 20.0
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file subdir/file-2.wav
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@end example
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@end itemize
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@section dash
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Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP demuxer.
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This demuxer presents all AVStreams found in the manifest.
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By setting the discard flags on AVStreams the caller can decide
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which streams to actually receive.
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Each stream mirrors the @code{id} and @code{bandwidth} properties from the
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@code{<Representation>} as metadata keys named "id" and "variant_bitrate" respectively.
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@subsection Options
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This demuxer accepts the following option:
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@table @option
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@item cenc_decryption_key
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16-byte key, in hex, to decrypt files encrypted using ISO Common Encryption (CENC/AES-128 CTR; ISO/IEC 23001-7).
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@end table
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@section ea
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Electronic Arts Multimedia format demuxer.
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This format is used by various Electronic Arts games.
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@subsection Options
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@table @option
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@item merge_alpha @var{bool}
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Normally the VP6 alpha channel (if exists) is returned as a secondary video
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stream, by setting this option you can make the demuxer return a single video
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stream which contains the alpha channel in addition to the ordinary video.
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@end table
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@section imf
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Interoperable Master Format demuxer.
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This demuxer presents audio and video streams found in an IMF Composition.
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@section flv, live_flv, kux
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Adobe Flash Video Format demuxer.
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This demuxer is used to demux FLV files and RTMP network streams. In case of live network streams, if you force format, you may use live_flv option instead of flv to survive timestamp discontinuities.
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KUX is a flv variant used on the Youku platform.
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@example
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ffmpeg -f flv -i myfile.flv ...
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ffmpeg -f live_flv -i rtmp://<any.server>/anything/key ....
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@end example
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@table @option
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@item -flv_metadata @var{bool}
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Allocate the streams according to the onMetaData array content.
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@item -flv_ignore_prevtag @var{bool}
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Ignore the size of previous tag value.
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@item -flv_full_metadata @var{bool}
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Output all context of the onMetadata.
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@end table
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@section gif
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Animated GIF demuxer.
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It accepts the following options:
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@table @option
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@item min_delay
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Set the minimum valid delay between frames in hundredths of seconds.
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Range is 0 to 6000. Default value is 2.
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@item max_gif_delay
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Set the maximum valid delay between frames in hundredth of seconds.
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Range is 0 to 65535. Default value is 65535 (nearly eleven minutes),
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the maximum value allowed by the specification.
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@item default_delay
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Set the default delay between frames in hundredths of seconds.
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Range is 0 to 6000. Default value is 10.
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@item ignore_loop
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GIF files can contain information to loop a certain number of times (or
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infinitely). If @option{ignore_loop} is set to 1, then the loop setting
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from the input will be ignored and looping will not occur. If set to 0,
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then looping will occur and will cycle the number of times according to
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the GIF. Default value is 1.
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@end table
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For example, with the overlay filter, place an infinitely looping GIF
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over another video:
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@example
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ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -ignore_loop 0 -i input.gif -filter_complex overlay=shortest=1 out.mkv
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@end example
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Note that in the above example the shortest option for overlay filter is
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used to end the output video at the length of the shortest input file,
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which in this case is @file{input.mp4} as the GIF in this example loops
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infinitely.
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@section hls
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HLS demuxer
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Apple HTTP Live Streaming demuxer.
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This demuxer presents all AVStreams from all variant streams.
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The id field is set to the bitrate variant index number. By setting
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the discard flags on AVStreams (by pressing 'a' or 'v' in ffplay),
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the caller can decide which variant streams to actually receive.
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The total bitrate of the variant that the stream belongs to is
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available in a metadata key named "variant_bitrate".
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It accepts the following options:
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@table @option
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@item live_start_index
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segment index to start live streams at (negative values are from the end).
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@item prefer_x_start
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prefer to use #EXT-X-START if it's in playlist instead of live_start_index.
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@item allowed_extensions
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',' separated list of file extensions that hls is allowed to access.
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@item max_reload
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Maximum number of times a insufficient list is attempted to be reloaded.
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Default value is 1000.
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@item m3u8_hold_counters
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The maximum number of times to load m3u8 when it refreshes without new segments.
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Default value is 1000.
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@item http_persistent
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Use persistent HTTP connections. Applicable only for HTTP streams.
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Enabled by default.
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@item http_multiple
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Use multiple HTTP connections for downloading HTTP segments.
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Enabled by default for HTTP/1.1 servers.
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@item http_seekable
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Use HTTP partial requests for downloading HTTP segments.
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0 = disable, 1 = enable, -1 = auto, Default is auto.
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@item seg_format_options
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Set options for the demuxer of media segments using a list of key=value pairs separated by @code{:}.
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@end table
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@section image2
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Image file demuxer.
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This demuxer reads from a list of image files specified by a pattern.
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The syntax and meaning of the pattern is specified by the
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option @var{pattern_type}.
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The pattern may contain a suffix which is used to automatically
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determine the format of the images contained in the files.
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The size, the pixel format, and the format of each image must be the
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same for all the files in the sequence.
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This demuxer accepts the following options:
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@table @option
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@item framerate
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Set the frame rate for the video stream. It defaults to 25.
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@item loop
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If set to 1, loop over the input. Default value is 0.
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@item pattern_type
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Select the pattern type used to interpret the provided filename.
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@var{pattern_type} accepts one of the following values.
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@table @option
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@item none
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Disable pattern matching, therefore the video will only contain the specified
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image. You should use this option if you do not want to create sequences from
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multiple images and your filenames may contain special pattern characters.
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@item sequence
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Select a sequence pattern type, used to specify a sequence of files
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indexed by sequential numbers.
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A sequence pattern may contain the string "%d" or "%0@var{N}d", which
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specifies the position of the characters representing a sequential
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number in each filename matched by the pattern. If the form
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"%d0@var{N}d" is used, the string representing the number in each
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filename is 0-padded and @var{N} is the total number of 0-padded
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digits representing the number. The literal character '%' can be
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specified in the pattern with the string "%%".
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If the sequence pattern contains "%d" or "%0@var{N}d", the first filename of
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the file list specified by the pattern must contain a number
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inclusively contained between @var{start_number} and
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@var{start_number}+@var{start_number_range}-1, and all the following
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numbers must be sequential.
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For example the pattern "img-%03d.bmp" will match a sequence of
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filenames of the form @file{img-001.bmp}, @file{img-002.bmp}, ...,
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@file{img-010.bmp}, etc.; the pattern "i%%m%%g-%d.jpg" will match a
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sequence of filenames of the form @file{i%m%g-1.jpg},
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@file{i%m%g-2.jpg}, ..., @file{i%m%g-10.jpg}, etc.
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Note that the pattern must not necessarily contain "%d" or
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"%0@var{N}d", for example to convert a single image file
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@file{img.jpeg} you can employ the command:
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@example
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ffmpeg -i img.jpeg img.png
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@end example
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@item glob
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Select a glob wildcard pattern type.
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The pattern is interpreted like a @code{glob()} pattern. This is only
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selectable if libavformat was compiled with globbing support.
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@item glob_sequence @emph{(deprecated, will be removed)}
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Select a mixed glob wildcard/sequence pattern.
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If your version of libavformat was compiled with globbing support, and
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the provided pattern contains at least one glob meta character among
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@code{%*?[]@{@}} that is preceded by an unescaped "%", the pattern is
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interpreted like a @code{glob()} pattern, otherwise it is interpreted
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like a sequence pattern.
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All glob special characters @code{%*?[]@{@}} must be prefixed
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with "%". To escape a literal "%" you shall use "%%".
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For example the pattern @code{foo-%*.jpeg} will match all the
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filenames prefixed by "foo-" and terminating with ".jpeg", and
|
|
@code{foo-%?%?%?.jpeg} will match all the filenames prefixed with
|
|
"foo-", followed by a sequence of three characters, and terminating
|
|
with ".jpeg".
|
|
|
|
This pattern type is deprecated in favor of @var{glob} and
|
|
@var{sequence}.
|
|
@end table
|
|
|
|
Default value is @var{glob_sequence}.
|
|
@item pixel_format
|
|
Set the pixel format of the images to read. If not specified the pixel
|
|
format is guessed from the first image file in the sequence.
|
|
@item start_number
|
|
Set the index of the file matched by the image file pattern to start
|
|
to read from. Default value is 0.
|
|
@item start_number_range
|
|
Set the index interval range to check when looking for the first image
|
|
file in the sequence, starting from @var{start_number}. Default value
|
|
is 5.
|
|
@item ts_from_file
|
|
If set to 1, will set frame timestamp to modification time of image file. Note
|
|
that monotonity of timestamps is not provided: images go in the same order as
|
|
without this option. Default value is 0.
|
|
If set to 2, will set frame timestamp to the modification time of the image file in
|
|
nanosecond precision.
|
|
@item video_size
|
|
Set the video size of the images to read. If not specified the video
|
|
size is guessed from the first image file in the sequence.
|
|
@item export_path_metadata
|
|
If set to 1, will add two extra fields to the metadata found in input, making them
|
|
also available for other filters (see @var{drawtext} filter for examples). Default
|
|
value is 0. The extra fields are described below:
|
|
@table @option
|
|
@item lavf.image2dec.source_path
|
|
Corresponds to the full path to the input file being read.
|
|
@item lavf.image2dec.source_basename
|
|
Corresponds to the name of the file being read.
|
|
@end table
|
|
|
|
@end table
|
|
|
|
@subsection Examples
|
|
|
|
@itemize
|
|
@item
|
|
Use @command{ffmpeg} for creating a video from the images in the file
|
|
sequence @file{img-001.jpeg}, @file{img-002.jpeg}, ..., assuming an
|
|
input frame rate of 10 frames per second:
|
|
@example
|
|
ffmpeg -framerate 10 -i 'img-%03d.jpeg' out.mkv
|
|
@end example
|
|
|
|
@item
|
|
As above, but start by reading from a file with index 100 in the sequence:
|
|
@example
|
|
ffmpeg -framerate 10 -start_number 100 -i 'img-%03d.jpeg' out.mkv
|
|
@end example
|
|
|
|
@item
|
|
Read images matching the "*.png" glob pattern , that is all the files
|
|
terminating with the ".png" suffix:
|
|
@example
|
|
ffmpeg -framerate 10 -pattern_type glob -i "*.png" out.mkv
|
|
@end example
|
|
@end itemize
|
|
|
|
@section libgme
|
|
|
|
The Game Music Emu library is a collection of video game music file emulators.
|
|
|
|
See @url{https://bitbucket.org/mpyne/game-music-emu/overview} for more information.
|
|
|
|
It accepts the following options:
|
|
|
|
@table @option
|
|
|
|
@item track_index
|
|
Set the index of which track to demux. The demuxer can only export one track.
|
|
Track indexes start at 0. Default is to pick the first track. Number of tracks
|
|
is exported as @var{tracks} metadata entry.
|
|
|
|
@item sample_rate
|
|
Set the sampling rate of the exported track. Range is 1000 to 999999. Default is 44100.
|
|
|
|
@item max_size @emph{(bytes)}
|
|
The demuxer buffers the entire file into memory. Adjust this value to set the maximum buffer size,
|
|
which in turn, acts as a ceiling for the size of files that can be read.
|
|
Default is 50 MiB.
|
|
|
|
@end table
|
|
|
|
@section libmodplug
|
|
|
|
ModPlug based module demuxer
|
|
|
|
See @url{https://github.com/Konstanty/libmodplug}
|
|
|
|
It will export one 2-channel 16-bit 44.1 kHz audio stream.
|
|
Optionally, a @code{pal8} 16-color video stream can be exported with or without printed metadata.
|
|
|
|
It accepts the following options:
|
|
|
|
@table @option
|
|
@item noise_reduction
|
|
Apply a simple low-pass filter. Can be 1 (on) or 0 (off). Default is 0.
|
|
|
|
@item reverb_depth
|
|
Set amount of reverb. Range 0-100. Default is 0.
|
|
|
|
@item reverb_delay
|
|
Set delay in ms, clamped to 40-250 ms. Default is 0.
|
|
|
|
@item bass_amount
|
|
Apply bass expansion a.k.a. XBass or megabass. Range is 0 (quiet) to 100 (loud). Default is 0.
|
|
|
|
@item bass_range
|
|
Set cutoff i.e. upper-bound for bass frequencies. Range is 10-100 Hz. Default is 0.
|
|
|
|
@item surround_depth
|
|
Apply a Dolby Pro-Logic surround effect. Range is 0 (quiet) to 100 (heavy). Default is 0.
|
|
|
|
@item surround_delay
|
|
Set surround delay in ms, clamped to 5-40 ms. Default is 0.
|
|
|
|
@item max_size
|
|
The demuxer buffers the entire file into memory. Adjust this value to set the maximum buffer size,
|
|
which in turn, acts as a ceiling for the size of files that can be read. Range is 0 to 100 MiB.
|
|
0 removes buffer size limit (not recommended). Default is 5 MiB.
|
|
|
|
@item video_stream_expr
|
|
String which is evaluated using the eval API to assign colors to the generated video stream.
|
|
Variables which can be used are @code{x}, @code{y}, @code{w}, @code{h}, @code{t}, @code{speed},
|
|
@code{tempo}, @code{order}, @code{pattern} and @code{row}.
|
|
|
|
@item video_stream
|
|
Generate video stream. Can be 1 (on) or 0 (off). Default is 0.
|
|
|
|
@item video_stream_w
|
|
Set video frame width in 'chars' where one char indicates 8 pixels. Range is 20-512. Default is 30.
|
|
|
|
@item video_stream_h
|
|
Set video frame height in 'chars' where one char indicates 8 pixels. Range is 20-512. Default is 30.
|
|
|
|
@item video_stream_ptxt
|
|
Print metadata on video stream. Includes @code{speed}, @code{tempo}, @code{order}, @code{pattern},
|
|
@code{row} and @code{ts} (time in ms). Can be 1 (on) or 0 (off). Default is 1.
|
|
|
|
@end table
|
|
|
|
@section libopenmpt
|
|
|
|
libopenmpt based module demuxer
|
|
|
|
See @url{https://lib.openmpt.org/libopenmpt/} for more information.
|
|
|
|
Some files have multiple subsongs (tracks) this can be set with the @option{subsong}
|
|
option.
|
|
|
|
It accepts the following options:
|
|
|
|
@table @option
|
|
@item subsong
|
|
Set the subsong index. This can be either 'all', 'auto', or the index of the
|
|
subsong. Subsong indexes start at 0. The default is 'auto'.
|
|
|
|
The default value is to let libopenmpt choose.
|
|
|
|
@item layout
|
|
Set the channel layout. Valid values are 1, 2, and 4 channel layouts.
|
|
The default value is STEREO.
|
|
|
|
@item sample_rate
|
|
Set the sample rate for libopenmpt to output.
|
|
Range is from 1000 to INT_MAX. The value default is 48000.
|
|
@end table
|
|
|
|
@section mov/mp4/3gp
|
|
|
|
Demuxer for Quicktime File Format & ISO/IEC Base Media File Format (ISO/IEC 14496-12 or MPEG-4 Part 12, ISO/IEC 15444-12 or JPEG 2000 Part 12).
|
|
|
|
Registered extensions: mov, mp4, m4a, 3gp, 3g2, mj2, psp, m4b, ism, ismv, isma, f4v
|
|
|
|
@subsection Options
|
|
|
|
This demuxer accepts the following options:
|
|
@table @option
|
|
@item enable_drefs
|
|
Enable loading of external tracks, disabled by default.
|
|
Enabling this can theoretically leak information in some use cases.
|
|
|
|
@item use_absolute_path
|
|
Allows loading of external tracks via absolute paths, disabled by default.
|
|
Enabling this poses a security risk. It should only be enabled if the source
|
|
is known to be non-malicious.
|
|
|
|
@item seek_streams_individually
|
|
When seeking, identify the closest point in each stream individually and demux packets in
|
|
that stream from identified point. This can lead to a different sequence of packets compared
|
|
to demuxing linearly from the beginning. Default is true.
|
|
|
|
@item ignore_editlist
|
|
Ignore any edit list atoms. The demuxer, by default, modifies the stream index to reflect the
|
|
timeline described by the edit list. Default is false.
|
|
|
|
@item advanced_editlist
|
|
Modify the stream index to reflect the timeline described by the edit list. @code{ignore_editlist}
|
|
must be set to false for this option to be effective.
|
|
If both @code{ignore_editlist} and this option are set to false, then only the
|
|
start of the stream index is modified to reflect initial dwell time or starting timestamp
|
|
described by the edit list. Default is true.
|
|
|
|
@item ignore_chapters
|
|
Don't parse chapters. This includes GoPro 'HiLight' tags/moments. Note that chapters are
|
|
only parsed when input is seekable. Default is false.
|
|
|
|
@item use_mfra_for
|
|
For seekable fragmented input, set fragment's starting timestamp from media fragment random access box, if present.
|
|
|
|
Following options are available:
|
|
@table @samp
|
|
@item auto
|
|
Auto-detect whether to set mfra timestamps as PTS or DTS @emph{(default)}
|
|
|
|
@item dts
|
|
Set mfra timestamps as DTS
|
|
|
|
@item pts
|
|
Set mfra timestamps as PTS
|
|
|
|
@item 0
|
|
Don't use mfra box to set timestamps
|
|
@end table
|
|
|
|
@item use_tfdt
|
|
For fragmented input, set fragment's starting timestamp to @code{baseMediaDecodeTime} from the @code{tfdt} box.
|
|
Default is enabled, which will prefer to use the @code{tfdt} box to set DTS. Disable to use the @code{earliest_presentation_time} from the @code{sidx} box.
|
|
In either case, the timestamp from the @code{mfra} box will be used if it's available and @code{use_mfra_for} is
|
|
set to pts or dts.
|
|
|
|
@item export_all
|
|
Export unrecognized boxes within the @var{udta} box as metadata entries. The first four
|
|
characters of the box type are set as the key. Default is false.
|
|
|
|
@item export_xmp
|
|
Export entire contents of @var{XMP_} box and @var{uuid} box as a string with key @code{xmp}. Note that
|
|
if @code{export_all} is set and this option isn't, the contents of @var{XMP_} box are still exported
|
|
but with key @code{XMP_}. Default is false.
|
|
|
|
@item activation_bytes
|
|
4-byte key required to decrypt Audible AAX and AAX+ files. See Audible AAX subsection below.
|
|
|
|
@item audible_fixed_key
|
|
Fixed key used for handling Audible AAX/AAX+ files. It has been pre-set so should not be necessary to
|
|
specify.
|
|
|
|
@item decryption_key
|
|
16-byte key, in hex, to decrypt files encrypted using ISO Common Encryption (CENC/AES-128 CTR; ISO/IEC 23001-7).
|
|
|
|
@item max_stts_delta
|
|
Very high sample deltas written in a trak's stts box may occasionally be intended but usually they are written in
|
|
error or used to store a negative value for dts correction when treated as signed 32-bit integers. This option lets
|
|
the user set an upper limit, beyond which the delta is clamped to 1. Values greater than the limit if negative when
|
|
cast to int32 are used to adjust onward dts.
|
|
|
|
Unit is the track time scale. Range is 0 to UINT_MAX. Default is @code{UINT_MAX - 48000*10} which allows upto
|
|
a 10 second dts correction for 48 kHz audio streams while accommodating 99.9% of @code{uint32} range.
|
|
@end table
|
|
|
|
@subsection Audible AAX
|
|
|
|
Audible AAX files are encrypted M4B files, and they can be decrypted by specifying a 4 byte activation secret.
|
|
@example
|
|
ffmpeg -activation_bytes 1CEB00DA -i test.aax -vn -c:a copy output.mp4
|
|
@end example
|
|
|
|
@section mpegts
|
|
|
|
MPEG-2 transport stream demuxer.
|
|
|
|
This demuxer accepts the following options:
|
|
@table @option
|
|
@item resync_size
|
|
Set size limit for looking up a new synchronization. Default value is
|
|
65536.
|
|
|
|
@item skip_unknown_pmt
|
|
Skip PMTs for programs not defined in the PAT. Default value is 0.
|
|
|
|
@item fix_teletext_pts
|
|
Override teletext packet PTS and DTS values with the timestamps calculated
|
|
from the PCR of the first program which the teletext stream is part of and is
|
|
not discarded. Default value is 1, set this option to 0 if you want your
|
|
teletext packet PTS and DTS values untouched.
|
|
|
|
@item ts_packetsize
|
|
Output option carrying the raw packet size in bytes.
|
|
Show the detected raw packet size, cannot be set by the user.
|
|
|
|
@item scan_all_pmts
|
|
Scan and combine all PMTs. The value is an integer with value from -1
|
|
to 1 (-1 means automatic setting, 1 means enabled, 0 means
|
|
disabled). Default value is -1.
|
|
|
|
@item merge_pmt_versions
|
|
Re-use existing streams when a PMT's version is updated and elementary
|
|
streams move to different PIDs. Default value is 0.
|
|
|
|
@item max_packet_size
|
|
Set maximum size, in bytes, of packet emitted by the demuxer. Payloads above this size
|
|
are split across multiple packets. Range is 1 to INT_MAX/2. Default is 204800 bytes.
|
|
@end table
|
|
|
|
@section mpjpeg
|
|
|
|
MJPEG encapsulated in multi-part MIME demuxer.
|
|
|
|
This demuxer allows reading of MJPEG, where each frame is represented as a part of
|
|
multipart/x-mixed-replace stream.
|
|
@table @option
|
|
|
|
@item strict_mime_boundary
|
|
Default implementation applies a relaxed standard to multi-part MIME boundary detection,
|
|
to prevent regression with numerous existing endpoints not generating a proper MIME
|
|
MJPEG stream. Turning this option on by setting it to 1 will result in a stricter check
|
|
of the boundary value.
|
|
@end table
|
|
|
|
@section rawvideo
|
|
|
|
Raw video demuxer.
|
|
|
|
This demuxer allows one to read raw video data. Since there is no header
|
|
specifying the assumed video parameters, the user must specify them
|
|
in order to be able to decode the data correctly.
|
|
|
|
This demuxer accepts the following options:
|
|
@table @option
|
|
|
|
@item framerate
|
|
Set input video frame rate. Default value is 25.
|
|
|
|
@item pixel_format
|
|
Set the input video pixel format. Default value is @code{yuv420p}.
|
|
|
|
@item video_size
|
|
Set the input video size. This value must be specified explicitly.
|
|
@end table
|
|
|
|
For example to read a rawvideo file @file{input.raw} with
|
|
@command{ffplay}, assuming a pixel format of @code{rgb24}, a video
|
|
size of @code{320x240}, and a frame rate of 10 images per second, use
|
|
the command:
|
|
@example
|
|
ffplay -f rawvideo -pixel_format rgb24 -video_size 320x240 -framerate 10 input.raw
|
|
@end example
|
|
|
|
@section sbg
|
|
|
|
SBaGen script demuxer.
|
|
|
|
This demuxer reads the script language used by SBaGen
|
|
@url{http://uazu.net/sbagen/} to generate binaural beats sessions. A SBG
|
|
script looks like that:
|
|
@example
|
|
-SE
|
|
a: 300-2.5/3 440+4.5/0
|
|
b: 300-2.5/0 440+4.5/3
|
|
off: -
|
|
NOW == a
|
|
+0:07:00 == b
|
|
+0:14:00 == a
|
|
+0:21:00 == b
|
|
+0:30:00 off
|
|
@end example
|
|
|
|
A SBG script can mix absolute and relative timestamps. If the script uses
|
|
either only absolute timestamps (including the script start time) or only
|
|
relative ones, then its layout is fixed, and the conversion is
|
|
straightforward. On the other hand, if the script mixes both kind of
|
|
timestamps, then the @var{NOW} reference for relative timestamps will be
|
|
taken from the current time of day at the time the script is read, and the
|
|
script layout will be frozen according to that reference. That means that if
|
|
the script is directly played, the actual times will match the absolute
|
|
timestamps up to the sound controller's clock accuracy, but if the user
|
|
somehow pauses the playback or seeks, all times will be shifted accordingly.
|
|
|
|
@section tedcaptions
|
|
|
|
JSON captions used for @url{http://www.ted.com/, TED Talks}.
|
|
|
|
TED does not provide links to the captions, but they can be guessed from the
|
|
page. The file @file{tools/bookmarklets.html} from the FFmpeg source tree
|
|
contains a bookmarklet to expose them.
|
|
|
|
This demuxer accepts the following option:
|
|
@table @option
|
|
@item start_time
|
|
Set the start time of the TED talk, in milliseconds. The default is 15000
|
|
(15s). It is used to sync the captions with the downloadable videos, because
|
|
they include a 15s intro.
|
|
@end table
|
|
|
|
Example: convert the captions to a format most players understand:
|
|
@example
|
|
ffmpeg -i http://www.ted.com/talks/subtitles/id/1/lang/en talk1-en.srt
|
|
@end example
|
|
|
|
@section vapoursynth
|
|
|
|
Vapoursynth wrapper.
|
|
|
|
Due to security concerns, Vapoursynth scripts will not
|
|
be autodetected so the input format has to be forced. For ff* CLI tools,
|
|
add @code{-f vapoursynth} before the input @code{-i yourscript.vpy}.
|
|
|
|
This demuxer accepts the following option:
|
|
@table @option
|
|
@item max_script_size
|
|
The demuxer buffers the entire script into memory. Adjust this value to set the maximum buffer size,
|
|
which in turn, acts as a ceiling for the size of scripts that can be read.
|
|
Default is 1 MiB.
|
|
@end table
|
|
|
|
@c man end DEMUXERS
|