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FFmpeg/libavcodec/vvc/dec.c
Frank Plowman 6df0c5f9f4 lavc/vvc: Remove experimental flag 
This reverts commit 110d8549d5.

I have been working through fixing bugs, particularly crashes I've
found using a fuzzer, in the VVC decoder for the past few months.
While I won't claim it is now bug-free, it is considerably more
resilient than it was and I think in a position to have the
experimental flag removed for release 7.1.

Additionally, most of the Main 10 features of VVC which were missing
version of the decoder released in 7.0 have now been implemented.
This includes the most major missing features: IBC, subpictures and RPR.

Signed-off-by: Frank Plowman <post@frankplowman.com>
2024-09-06 22:14:52 +08:00

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/*
* VVC video decoder
*
* Copyright (C) 2021 Nuo Mi
* Copyright (C) 2022 Xu Mu
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "libavcodec/codec_internal.h"
#include "libavcodec/decode.h"
#include "libavcodec/profiles.h"
#include "libavcodec/refstruct.h"
#include "libavutil/cpu.h"
#include "libavutil/mem.h"
#include "libavutil/thread.h"
#include "dec.h"
#include "ctu.h"
#include "data.h"
#include "refs.h"
#include "thread.h"
#define TAB_MAX 32
typedef struct Tab {
void **tab;
size_t size;
} Tab;
typedef struct TabList {
Tab tabs[TAB_MAX];
int nb_tabs;
int zero;
int realloc;
} TabList;
#define TL_ADD(t, s) do { \
av_assert0(l->nb_tabs < TAB_MAX); \
l->tabs[l->nb_tabs].tab = (void**)&fc->tab.t; \
l->tabs[l->nb_tabs].size = sizeof(*fc->tab.t) * (s); \
l->nb_tabs++; \
} while (0)
static void tl_init(TabList *l, const int zero, const int realloc)
{
l->nb_tabs = 0;
l->zero = zero;
l->realloc = realloc;
}
static int tl_free(TabList *l)
{
for (int i = 0; i < l->nb_tabs; i++)
av_freep(l->tabs[i].tab);
return 0;
}
static int tl_create(TabList *l)
{
if (l->realloc) {
tl_free(l);
for (int i = 0; i < l->nb_tabs; i++) {
Tab *t = l->tabs + i;
*t->tab = l->zero ? av_mallocz(t->size) : av_malloc(t->size);
if (!*t->tab)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
}
return 0;
}
static int tl_zero(TabList *l)
{
if (l->zero) {
for (int i = 0; i < l->nb_tabs; i++) {
Tab *t = l->tabs + i;
memset(*t->tab, 0, t->size);
}
}
return 0;
}
static void ctu_nz_tl_init(TabList *l, VVCFrameContext *fc)
{
const VVCSPS *sps = fc->ps.sps;
const VVCPPS *pps = fc->ps.pps;
const int ctu_size = sps ? (1 << sps->ctb_log2_size_y << sps->ctb_log2_size_y) : 0;
const int ctu_count = pps ? pps->ctb_count : 0;
const int changed = fc->tab.sz.ctu_count != ctu_count || fc->tab.sz.ctu_size != ctu_size;
tl_init(l, 0, changed);
TL_ADD(cus, ctu_count);
TL_ADD(ctus, ctu_count);
TL_ADD(deblock, ctu_count);
TL_ADD(sao, ctu_count);
TL_ADD(alf, ctu_count);
TL_ADD(slice_idx, ctu_count);
TL_ADD(coeffs, ctu_count * ctu_size * VVC_MAX_SAMPLE_ARRAYS);
}
static void min_cb_tl_init(TabList *l, VVCFrameContext *fc)
{
const VVCPPS *pps = fc->ps.pps;
const int pic_size_in_min_cb = pps ? pps->min_cb_width * pps->min_cb_height : 0;
const int changed = fc->tab.sz.pic_size_in_min_cb != pic_size_in_min_cb;
tl_init(l, 1, changed);
TL_ADD(imf, pic_size_in_min_cb);
TL_ADD(imm, pic_size_in_min_cb);
for (int i = LUMA; i <= CHROMA; i++)
TL_ADD(cb_width[i], pic_size_in_min_cb); //is_a0_available requires this
}
static void min_cb_nz_tl_init(TabList *l, VVCFrameContext *fc)
{
const VVCPPS *pps = fc->ps.pps;
const int pic_size_in_min_cb = pps ? pps->min_cb_width * pps->min_cb_height : 0;
const int changed = fc->tab.sz.pic_size_in_min_cb != pic_size_in_min_cb;
tl_init(l, 0, changed);
TL_ADD(skip, pic_size_in_min_cb);
TL_ADD(imtf, pic_size_in_min_cb);
TL_ADD(ipm, pic_size_in_min_cb);
for (int i = LUMA; i <= CHROMA; i++) {
TL_ADD(cqt_depth[i], pic_size_in_min_cb);
TL_ADD(cb_pos_x[i], pic_size_in_min_cb);
TL_ADD(cb_pos_y[i], pic_size_in_min_cb);
TL_ADD(cb_height[i], pic_size_in_min_cb);
TL_ADD(cp_mv[i], pic_size_in_min_cb * MAX_CONTROL_POINTS);
TL_ADD(cpm[i], pic_size_in_min_cb);
}
// For luma, qp can only change at the CU level, so the qp tab size is related to the CU.
TL_ADD(qp[LUMA], pic_size_in_min_cb);
}
static void min_pu_tl_init(TabList *l, VVCFrameContext *fc)
{
const VVCPPS *pps = fc->ps.pps;
const int pic_size_in_min_pu = pps ? pps->min_pu_width * pps->min_pu_height : 0;
const int changed = fc->tab.sz.pic_size_in_min_pu != pic_size_in_min_pu;
tl_init(l, 1, changed);
TL_ADD(iaf, pic_size_in_min_pu);
}
static void min_pu_nz_tl_init(TabList *l, VVCFrameContext *fc)
{
const VVCPPS *pps = fc->ps.pps;
const int pic_size_in_min_pu = pps ? pps->min_pu_width * pps->min_pu_height : 0;
const int changed = fc->tab.sz.pic_size_in_min_pu != pic_size_in_min_pu;
tl_init(l, 0, changed);
TL_ADD(msf, pic_size_in_min_pu);
TL_ADD(mmi, pic_size_in_min_pu);
TL_ADD(mvf, pic_size_in_min_pu);
}
static void min_tu_tl_init(TabList *l, VVCFrameContext *fc)
{
const VVCPPS *pps = fc->ps.pps;
const int pic_size_in_min_tu = pps ? pps->min_tu_width * pps->min_tu_height : 0;
const int changed = fc->tab.sz.pic_size_in_min_tu != pic_size_in_min_tu;
tl_init(l, 1, changed);
TL_ADD(tu_joint_cbcr_residual_flag, pic_size_in_min_tu);
for (int i = LUMA; i <= CHROMA; i++)
TL_ADD(pcmf[i], pic_size_in_min_tu);
for (int i = 0; i < VVC_MAX_SAMPLE_ARRAYS; i++) {
TL_ADD(tu_coded_flag[i], pic_size_in_min_tu);
for (int vertical = 0; vertical < 2; vertical++)
TL_ADD(bs[vertical][i], pic_size_in_min_tu);
}
}
static void min_tu_nz_tl_init(TabList *l, VVCFrameContext *fc)
{
const VVCPPS *pps = fc->ps.pps;
const int pic_size_in_min_tu = pps ? pps->min_tu_width * pps->min_tu_height : 0;
const int changed = fc->tab.sz.pic_size_in_min_tu != pic_size_in_min_tu;
tl_init(l, 0, changed);
for (int i = LUMA; i <= CHROMA; i++) {
TL_ADD(tb_pos_x0[i], pic_size_in_min_tu);
TL_ADD(tb_pos_y0[i], pic_size_in_min_tu);
TL_ADD(tb_width[i], pic_size_in_min_tu);
TL_ADD(tb_height[i], pic_size_in_min_tu);
}
for (int vertical = 0; vertical < 2; vertical++) {
TL_ADD(max_len_p[vertical], pic_size_in_min_tu);
TL_ADD(max_len_q[vertical], pic_size_in_min_tu);
}
// For chroma, considering the joint CbCr, the QP tab size is related to the TU.
for (int i = CB; i < VVC_MAX_SAMPLE_ARRAYS; i++)
TL_ADD(qp[i], pic_size_in_min_tu);
}
static void pixel_buffer_nz_tl_init(TabList *l, VVCFrameContext *fc)
{
const VVCSPS *sps = fc->ps.sps;
const VVCPPS *pps = fc->ps.pps;
const int width = pps ? pps->width : 0;
const int height = pps ? pps->height : 0;
const int ctu_width = pps ? pps->ctb_width : 0;
const int ctu_height = pps ? pps->ctb_height : 0;
const int chroma_idc = sps ? sps->r->sps_chroma_format_idc : 0;
const int ps = sps ? sps->pixel_shift : 0;
const int c_end = chroma_idc ? VVC_MAX_SAMPLE_ARRAYS : 1;
const int changed = fc->tab.sz.chroma_format_idc != chroma_idc ||
fc->tab.sz.width != width || fc->tab.sz.height != height ||
fc->tab.sz.ctu_width != ctu_width || fc->tab.sz.ctu_height != ctu_height ||
fc->tab.sz.pixel_shift != ps;
tl_init(l, 0, changed);
for (int c_idx = 0; c_idx < c_end; c_idx++) {
const int w = width >> (sps ? sps->hshift[c_idx] : 0);
const int h = height >> (sps ? sps->vshift[c_idx] : 0);
TL_ADD(sao_pixel_buffer_h[c_idx], (w * 2 * ctu_height) << ps);
TL_ADD(sao_pixel_buffer_v[c_idx], (h * 2 * ctu_width) << ps);
}
for (int c_idx = 0; c_idx < c_end; c_idx++) {
const int w = width >> (sps ? sps->hshift[c_idx] : 0);
const int h = height >> (sps ? sps->vshift[c_idx] : 0);
const int border_pixels = c_idx ? ALF_BORDER_CHROMA : ALF_BORDER_LUMA;
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
TL_ADD(alf_pixel_buffer_h[c_idx][i], (w * border_pixels * ctu_height) << ps);
TL_ADD(alf_pixel_buffer_v[c_idx][i], h * ALF_PADDING_SIZE * ctu_width);
}
}
}
static void msm_tl_init(TabList *l, VVCFrameContext *fc)
{
const VVCPPS *pps = fc->ps.pps;
const int w32 = pps ? AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(pps->width, 5) : 0;
const int h32 = pps ? AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(pps->height, 5) : 0;
const int changed = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(fc->tab.sz.width, 5) != w32 ||
AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(fc->tab.sz.height, 5) != h32;
tl_init(l, 1, changed);
for (int i = LUMA; i <= CHROMA; i++)
TL_ADD(msm[i], w32 * h32);
}
static void ispmf_tl_init(TabList *l, VVCFrameContext *fc)
{
const VVCPPS *pps = fc->ps.pps;
const int w64 = pps ? AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(pps->width, 6) : 0;
const int h64 = pps ? AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(pps->height, 6) : 0;
const int changed = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(fc->tab.sz.width, 6) != w64 ||
AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(fc->tab.sz.height, 6) != h64;
tl_init(l, 1, changed);
TL_ADD(ispmf, w64 * h64);
}
static void ibc_tl_init(TabList *l, VVCFrameContext *fc)
{
const VVCSPS *sps = fc->ps.sps;
const VVCPPS *pps = fc->ps.pps;
const int ctu_height = pps ? pps->ctb_height : 0;
const int ctu_size = sps ? sps->ctb_size_y : 0;
const int ps = sps ? sps->pixel_shift : 0;
const int chroma_idc = sps ? sps->r->sps_chroma_format_idc : 0;
const int has_ibc = sps ? sps->r->sps_ibc_enabled_flag : 0;
const int changed = fc->tab.sz.chroma_format_idc != chroma_idc ||
fc->tab.sz.ctu_height != ctu_height ||
fc->tab.sz.ctu_size != ctu_size ||
fc->tab.sz.pixel_shift != ps;
fc->tab.sz.ibc_buffer_width = ctu_size ? 2 * MAX_CTU_SIZE * MAX_CTU_SIZE / ctu_size : 0;
tl_init(l, has_ibc, changed);
for (int i = LUMA; i < VVC_MAX_SAMPLE_ARRAYS; i++) {
const int hs = sps ? sps->hshift[i] : 0;
const int vs = sps ? sps->vshift[i] : 0;
TL_ADD(ibc_vir_buf[i], fc->tab.sz.ibc_buffer_width * ctu_size * ctu_height << ps >> hs >> vs);
}
}
typedef void (*tl_init_fn)(TabList *l, VVCFrameContext *fc);
static int frame_context_for_each_tl(VVCFrameContext *fc, int (*unary_fn)(TabList *l))
{
const tl_init_fn init[] = {
ctu_nz_tl_init,
min_cb_tl_init,
min_cb_nz_tl_init,
min_pu_tl_init,
min_pu_nz_tl_init,
min_tu_tl_init,
min_tu_nz_tl_init,
pixel_buffer_nz_tl_init,
msm_tl_init,
ispmf_tl_init,
ibc_tl_init,
};
for (int i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(init); i++) {
TabList l;
int ret;
init[i](&l, fc);
ret = unary_fn(&l);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static void free_cus(VVCFrameContext *fc)
{
if (fc->tab.cus) {
for (int i = 0; i < fc->tab.sz.ctu_count; i++)
ff_vvc_ctu_free_cus(fc->tab.cus + i);
}
}
static void pic_arrays_free(VVCFrameContext *fc)
{
free_cus(fc);
frame_context_for_each_tl(fc, tl_free);
ff_refstruct_pool_uninit(&fc->rpl_tab_pool);
ff_refstruct_pool_uninit(&fc->tab_dmvr_mvf_pool);
memset(&fc->tab.sz, 0, sizeof(fc->tab.sz));
}
static int pic_arrays_init(VVCContext *s, VVCFrameContext *fc)
{
const VVCSPS *sps = fc->ps.sps;
const VVCPPS *pps = fc->ps.pps;
const int ctu_count = pps->ctb_count;
const int pic_size_in_min_pu = pps->min_pu_width * pps->min_pu_height;
int ret;
free_cus(fc);
ret = frame_context_for_each_tl(fc, tl_create);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
// for error handling case, we may call free_cus before VVC_TASK_STAGE_INIT, so we need to set cus to 0 here
memset(fc->tab.cus, 0, sizeof(*fc->tab.cus) * ctu_count);
memset(fc->tab.slice_idx, -1, sizeof(*fc->tab.slice_idx) * ctu_count);
if (fc->tab.sz.ctu_count != ctu_count) {
ff_refstruct_pool_uninit(&fc->rpl_tab_pool);
fc->rpl_tab_pool = ff_refstruct_pool_alloc(ctu_count * sizeof(RefPicListTab), 0);
if (!fc->rpl_tab_pool)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
if (fc->tab.sz.pic_size_in_min_pu != pic_size_in_min_pu) {
ff_refstruct_pool_uninit(&fc->tab_dmvr_mvf_pool);
fc->tab_dmvr_mvf_pool = ff_refstruct_pool_alloc(
pic_size_in_min_pu * sizeof(MvField), FF_REFSTRUCT_POOL_FLAG_ZERO_EVERY_TIME);
if (!fc->tab_dmvr_mvf_pool)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
fc->tab.sz.ctu_count = pps->ctb_count;
fc->tab.sz.ctu_size = 1 << sps->ctb_log2_size_y << sps->ctb_log2_size_y;
fc->tab.sz.pic_size_in_min_cb = pps->min_cb_width * pps->min_cb_height;
fc->tab.sz.pic_size_in_min_pu = pic_size_in_min_pu;
fc->tab.sz.pic_size_in_min_tu = pps->min_tu_width * pps->min_tu_height;
fc->tab.sz.width = pps->width;
fc->tab.sz.height = pps->height;
fc->tab.sz.ctu_width = pps->ctb_width;
fc->tab.sz.ctu_height = pps->ctb_height;
fc->tab.sz.chroma_format_idc = sps->r->sps_chroma_format_idc;
fc->tab.sz.pixel_shift = sps->pixel_shift;
return 0;
}
int ff_vvc_per_frame_init(VVCFrameContext *fc)
{
return frame_context_for_each_tl(fc, tl_zero);
}
static int min_positive(const int idx, const int diff, const int min_diff)
{
return diff > 0 && (idx < 0 || diff < min_diff);
}
static int max_negtive(const int idx, const int diff, const int max_diff)
{
return diff < 0 && (idx < 0 || diff > max_diff);
}
typedef int (*smvd_find_fxn)(const int idx, const int diff, const int old_diff);
static int8_t smvd_find(const VVCFrameContext *fc, const SliceContext *sc, int lx, smvd_find_fxn find)
{
const H266RawSliceHeader *rsh = sc->sh.r;
const RefPicList *rpl = sc->rpl + lx;
const int poc = fc->ref->poc;
int8_t idx = -1;
int old_diff = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < rsh->num_ref_idx_active[lx]; i++) {
if (!rpl->refs[i].is_lt) {
int diff = poc - rpl->refs[i].poc;
if (find(idx, diff, old_diff)) {
idx = i;
old_diff = diff;
}
}
}
return idx;
}
static void smvd_ref_idx(const VVCFrameContext *fc, SliceContext *sc)
{
VVCSH *sh = &sc->sh;
if (IS_B(sh->r)) {
sh->ref_idx_sym[0] = smvd_find(fc, sc, 0, min_positive);
sh->ref_idx_sym[1] = smvd_find(fc, sc, 1, max_negtive);
if (sh->ref_idx_sym[0] == -1 || sh->ref_idx_sym[1] == -1) {
sh->ref_idx_sym[0] = smvd_find(fc, sc, 0, max_negtive);
sh->ref_idx_sym[1] = smvd_find(fc, sc, 1, min_positive);
}
}
}
static void eps_free(SliceContext *slice)
{
av_freep(&slice->eps);
slice->nb_eps = 0;
}
static void slices_free(VVCFrameContext *fc)
{
if (fc->slices) {
for (int i = 0; i < fc->nb_slices_allocated; i++) {
SliceContext *slice = fc->slices[i];
if (slice) {
ff_refstruct_unref(&slice->ref);
ff_refstruct_unref(&slice->sh.r);
eps_free(slice);
av_free(slice);
}
}
av_freep(&fc->slices);
}
fc->nb_slices_allocated = 0;
fc->nb_slices = 0;
}
static int slices_realloc(VVCFrameContext *fc)
{
void *p;
const int size = (fc->nb_slices_allocated + 1) * 3 / 2;
if (fc->nb_slices < fc->nb_slices_allocated)
return 0;
p = av_realloc_array(fc->slices, size, sizeof(*fc->slices));
if (!p)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
fc->slices = p;
for (int i = fc->nb_slices_allocated; i < size; i++) {
fc->slices[i] = av_mallocz(sizeof(*fc->slices[0]));
if (!fc->slices[i]) {
fc->nb_slices_allocated = i;
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
fc->slices[i]->slice_idx = i;
}
fc->nb_slices_allocated = size;
return 0;
}
static int ep_init_cabac_decoder(SliceContext *sc, const int index,
const H2645NAL *nal, GetBitContext *gb, const CodedBitstreamUnit *unit)
{
const H266RawSlice *slice = unit->content_ref;
const H266RawSliceHeader *rsh = sc->sh.r;
EntryPoint *ep = sc->eps + index;
int size;
int ret;
if (index < rsh->num_entry_points) {
int skipped = 0;
int64_t start = (gb->index >> 3);
int64_t end = start + rsh->sh_entry_point_offset_minus1[index] + 1;
while (skipped < nal->skipped_bytes && nal->skipped_bytes_pos[skipped] <= start + slice->header_size) {
skipped++;
}
while (skipped < nal->skipped_bytes && nal->skipped_bytes_pos[skipped] <= end + slice->header_size) {
end--;
skipped++;
}
size = end - start;
size = av_clip(size, 0, get_bits_left(gb) / 8);
} else {
size = get_bits_left(gb) / 8;
}
av_assert0(gb->buffer + get_bits_count(gb) / 8 + size <= gb->buffer_end);
ret = ff_init_cabac_decoder (&ep->cc, gb->buffer + get_bits_count(gb) / 8, size);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
skip_bits(gb, size * 8);
return 0;
}
static int slice_init_entry_points(SliceContext *sc,
VVCFrameContext *fc, const H2645NAL *nal, const CodedBitstreamUnit *unit)
{
const VVCSH *sh = &sc->sh;
const H266RawSlice *slice = unit->content_ref;
int nb_eps = sh->r->num_entry_points + 1;
int ctu_addr = 0;
GetBitContext gb;
int ret;
if (sc->nb_eps != nb_eps) {
eps_free(sc);
sc->eps = av_calloc(nb_eps, sizeof(*sc->eps));
if (!sc->eps)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
sc->nb_eps = nb_eps;
}
ret = init_get_bits8(&gb, slice->data, slice->data_size);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
for (int i = 0; i < sc->nb_eps; i++)
{
EntryPoint *ep = sc->eps + i;
ep->ctu_start = ctu_addr;
ep->ctu_end = (i + 1 == sc->nb_eps ? sh->num_ctus_in_curr_slice : sh->entry_point_start_ctu[i]);
for (int j = ep->ctu_start; j < ep->ctu_end; j++) {
const int rs = sc->sh.ctb_addr_in_curr_slice[j];
fc->tab.slice_idx[rs] = sc->slice_idx;
}
ret = ep_init_cabac_decoder(sc, i, nal, &gb, unit);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (i + 1 < sc->nb_eps)
ctu_addr = sh->entry_point_start_ctu[i];
}
return 0;
}
static VVCFrameContext* get_frame_context(const VVCContext *s, const VVCFrameContext *fc, const int delta)
{
const int size = s->nb_fcs;
const int idx = (fc - s->fcs + delta + size) % size;
return s->fcs + idx;
}
static int ref_frame(VVCFrame *dst, const VVCFrame *src)
{
int ret;
ret = av_frame_ref(dst->frame, src->frame);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ff_refstruct_replace(&dst->sps, src->sps);
ff_refstruct_replace(&dst->pps, src->pps);
ff_refstruct_replace(&dst->progress, src->progress);
ff_refstruct_replace(&dst->tab_dmvr_mvf, src->tab_dmvr_mvf);
ff_refstruct_replace(&dst->rpl_tab, src->rpl_tab);
ff_refstruct_replace(&dst->rpl, src->rpl);
dst->nb_rpl_elems = src->nb_rpl_elems;
dst->poc = src->poc;
dst->ctb_count = src->ctb_count;
dst->scaling_win = src->scaling_win;
dst->ref_width = src->ref_width;
dst->ref_height = src->ref_height;
dst->flags = src->flags;
dst->sequence = src->sequence;
return 0;
}
static av_cold void frame_context_free(VVCFrameContext *fc)
{
slices_free(fc);
ff_refstruct_pool_uninit(&fc->tu_pool);
ff_refstruct_pool_uninit(&fc->cu_pool);
for (int i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(fc->DPB); i++) {
ff_vvc_unref_frame(fc, &fc->DPB[i], ~0);
av_frame_free(&fc->DPB[i].frame);
}
ff_vvc_frame_thread_free(fc);
pic_arrays_free(fc);
av_frame_free(&fc->output_frame);
ff_vvc_frame_ps_free(&fc->ps);
}
static av_cold int frame_context_init(VVCFrameContext *fc, AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
fc->log_ctx = avctx;
fc->output_frame = av_frame_alloc();
if (!fc->output_frame)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
for (int j = 0; j < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(fc->DPB); j++) {
fc->DPB[j].frame = av_frame_alloc();
if (!fc->DPB[j].frame)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
fc->cu_pool = ff_refstruct_pool_alloc(sizeof(CodingUnit), 0);
if (!fc->cu_pool)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
fc->tu_pool = ff_refstruct_pool_alloc(sizeof(TransformUnit), 0);
if (!fc->tu_pool)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
return 0;
}
static int frame_context_setup(VVCFrameContext *fc, VVCContext *s)
{
int ret;
fc->ref = NULL;
// copy refs from the last frame
if (s->nb_frames && s->nb_fcs > 1) {
VVCFrameContext *prev = get_frame_context(s, fc, -1);
for (int i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(fc->DPB); i++) {
ff_vvc_unref_frame(fc, &fc->DPB[i], ~0);
if (prev->DPB[i].frame->buf[0]) {
ret = ref_frame(&fc->DPB[i], &prev->DPB[i]);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
}
}
if (IS_IDR(s)) {
s->seq_decode = (s->seq_decode + 1) & 0xff;
ff_vvc_clear_refs(fc);
}
ret = pic_arrays_init(s, fc);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ff_vvc_dsp_init(&fc->vvcdsp, fc->ps.sps->bit_depth);
ff_videodsp_init(&fc->vdsp, fc->ps.sps->bit_depth);
return 0;
}
static int frame_start(VVCContext *s, VVCFrameContext *fc, SliceContext *sc)
{
const VVCPH *ph = &fc->ps.ph;
const H266RawSliceHeader *rsh = sc->sh.r;
int ret;
// 8.3.1 Decoding process for picture order count
if (!s->temporal_id && !ph->r->ph_non_ref_pic_flag && !(IS_RASL(s) || IS_RADL(s)))
s->poc_tid0 = ph->poc;
if ((ret = ff_vvc_set_new_ref(s, fc, &fc->frame)) < 0)
goto fail;
if (!IS_IDR(s))
ff_vvc_bump_frame(s, fc);
av_frame_unref(fc->output_frame);
if ((ret = ff_vvc_output_frame(s, fc, fc->output_frame,rsh->sh_no_output_of_prior_pics_flag, 0)) < 0)
goto fail;
if ((ret = ff_vvc_frame_rpl(s, fc, sc)) < 0)
goto fail;
if ((ret = ff_vvc_frame_thread_init(fc)) < 0)
goto fail;
return 0;
fail:
if (fc->ref)
ff_vvc_unref_frame(fc, fc->ref, ~0);
fc->ref = NULL;
return ret;
}
static int slice_start(SliceContext *sc, VVCContext *s, VVCFrameContext *fc,
const CodedBitstreamUnit *unit, const int is_first_slice)
{
VVCSH *sh = &sc->sh;
int ret;
ret = ff_vvc_decode_sh(sh, &fc->ps, unit);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ff_refstruct_replace(&sc->ref, unit->content_ref);
if (is_first_slice) {
ret = frame_start(s, fc, sc);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
} else if (fc->ref) {
if (!IS_I(sh->r)) {
ret = ff_vvc_slice_rpl(s, fc, sc);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(fc->log_ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Error constructing the reference lists for the current slice.\n");
return ret;
}
}
} else {
av_log(fc->log_ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "First slice in a frame missing.\n");
return ret;
}
if (!IS_I(sh->r))
smvd_ref_idx(fc, sc);
return 0;
}
static void export_frame_params(VVCContext *s, const VVCFrameContext *fc)
{
AVCodecContext *c = s->avctx;
const VVCSPS *sps = fc->ps.sps;
const VVCPPS *pps = fc->ps.pps;
c->pix_fmt = sps->pix_fmt;
c->coded_width = pps->width;
c->coded_height = pps->height;
c->width = pps->width - ((pps->r->pps_conf_win_left_offset + pps->r->pps_conf_win_right_offset) << sps->hshift[CHROMA]);
c->height = pps->height - ((pps->r->pps_conf_win_top_offset + pps->r->pps_conf_win_bottom_offset) << sps->vshift[CHROMA]);
c->has_b_frames = sps->r->sps_dpb_params.dpb_max_num_reorder_pics[sps->r->sps_max_sublayers_minus1];
}
static int frame_setup(VVCFrameContext *fc, VVCContext *s)
{
int ret = ff_vvc_decode_frame_ps(&fc->ps, s);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = frame_context_setup(fc, s);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
export_frame_params(s, fc);
return ret;
}
static int decode_slice(VVCContext *s, VVCFrameContext *fc, const H2645NAL *nal, const CodedBitstreamUnit *unit)
{
int ret;
SliceContext *sc;
const int is_first_slice = !fc->nb_slices;
ret = slices_realloc(fc);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
sc = fc->slices[fc->nb_slices];
s->vcl_unit_type = nal->type;
if (is_first_slice) {
ret = frame_setup(fc, s);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
ret = slice_start(sc, s, fc, unit, is_first_slice);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = slice_init_entry_points(sc, fc, nal, unit);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
fc->nb_slices++;
return 0;
}
static int decode_nal_unit(VVCContext *s, VVCFrameContext *fc, const H2645NAL *nal, const CodedBitstreamUnit *unit)
{
int ret;
s->temporal_id = nal->temporal_id;
if (nal->nuh_layer_id > 0) {
avpriv_report_missing_feature(fc->log_ctx,
"Decoding of multilayer bitstreams");
return AVERROR_PATCHWELCOME;
}
switch (unit->type) {
case VVC_VPS_NUT:
case VVC_SPS_NUT:
case VVC_PPS_NUT:
/* vps, sps, sps cached by s->cbc */
break;
case VVC_TRAIL_NUT:
case VVC_STSA_NUT:
case VVC_RADL_NUT:
case VVC_RASL_NUT:
case VVC_IDR_W_RADL:
case VVC_IDR_N_LP:
case VVC_CRA_NUT:
case VVC_GDR_NUT:
ret = decode_slice(s, fc, nal, unit);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
break;
case VVC_PREFIX_APS_NUT:
case VVC_SUFFIX_APS_NUT:
ret = ff_vvc_decode_aps(&s->ps, unit);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
break;
}
return 0;
}
static int decode_nal_units(VVCContext *s, VVCFrameContext *fc, AVPacket *avpkt)
{
const CodedBitstreamH266Context *h266 = s->cbc->priv_data;
CodedBitstreamFragment *frame = &s->current_frame;
int ret = 0;
s->last_eos = s->eos;
s->eos = 0;
ff_cbs_fragment_reset(frame);
ret = ff_cbs_read_packet(s->cbc, frame, avpkt);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to read packet.\n");
return ret;
}
/* decode the NAL units */
for (int i = 0; i < frame->nb_units; i++) {
const H2645NAL *nal = h266->common.read_packet.nals + i;
const CodedBitstreamUnit *unit = frame->units + i;
if (unit->type == VVC_EOB_NUT || unit->type == VVC_EOS_NUT) {
s->last_eos = 1;
} else {
ret = decode_nal_unit(s, fc, nal, unit);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Error parsing NAL unit #%d.\n", i);
goto fail;
}
}
}
return 0;
fail:
if (fc->ref)
ff_vvc_report_frame_finished(fc->ref);
return ret;
}
static int set_output_format(const VVCContext *s, const AVFrame *output)
{
AVCodecContext *c = s->avctx;
int ret;
if (output->width != c->width || output->height != c->height) {
if ((ret = ff_set_dimensions(c, output->width, output->height)) < 0)
return ret;
}
c->pix_fmt = output->format;
return 0;
}
static int wait_delayed_frame(VVCContext *s, AVFrame *output, int *got_output)
{
VVCFrameContext *delayed = get_frame_context(s, s->fcs, s->nb_frames - s->nb_delayed);
int ret = ff_vvc_frame_wait(s, delayed);
if (!ret && delayed->output_frame->buf[0] && output) {
av_frame_move_ref(output, delayed->output_frame);
ret = set_output_format(s, output);
if (!ret)
*got_output = 1;
}
s->nb_delayed--;
return ret;
}
static int submit_frame(VVCContext *s, VVCFrameContext *fc, AVFrame *output, int *got_output)
{
int ret = ff_vvc_frame_submit(s, fc);
if (ret < 0) {
ff_vvc_report_frame_finished(fc->ref);
return ret;
}
s->nb_frames++;
s->nb_delayed++;
if (s->nb_delayed >= s->nb_fcs) {
if ((ret = wait_delayed_frame(s, output, got_output)) < 0)
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static int get_decoded_frame(VVCContext *s, AVFrame *output, int *got_output)
{
int ret;
while (s->nb_delayed) {
if ((ret = wait_delayed_frame(s, output, got_output)) < 0)
return ret;
if (*got_output)
return 0;
}
if (s->nb_frames) {
//we still have frames cached in dpb.
VVCFrameContext *last = get_frame_context(s, s->fcs, s->nb_frames - 1);
ret = ff_vvc_output_frame(s, last, output, 0, 1);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ret) {
*got_output = ret;
if ((ret = set_output_format(s, output)) < 0)
return ret;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int vvc_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *output,
int *got_output, AVPacket *avpkt)
{
VVCContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
VVCFrameContext *fc;
int ret;
if (!avpkt->size)
return get_decoded_frame(s, output, got_output);
fc = get_frame_context(s, s->fcs, s->nb_frames);
fc->nb_slices = 0;
fc->decode_order = s->nb_frames;
ret = decode_nal_units(s, fc, avpkt);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (!fc->ft)
return avpkt->size;
ret = submit_frame(s, fc, output, got_output);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return avpkt->size;
}
static av_cold void vvc_decode_flush(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
VVCContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
int got_output = 0;
while (s->nb_delayed)
wait_delayed_frame(s, NULL, &got_output);
if (s->fcs) {
VVCFrameContext *last = get_frame_context(s, s->fcs, s->nb_frames - 1);
ff_vvc_flush_dpb(last);
}
s->ps.sps_id_used = 0;
s->eos = 1;
}
static av_cold int vvc_decode_free(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
VVCContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
ff_cbs_fragment_free(&s->current_frame);
vvc_decode_flush(avctx);
ff_vvc_executor_free(&s->executor);
if (s->fcs) {
for (int i = 0; i < s->nb_fcs; i++)
frame_context_free(s->fcs + i);
av_free(s->fcs);
}
ff_vvc_ps_uninit(&s->ps);
ff_cbs_close(&s->cbc);
return 0;
}
static av_cold void init_default_scale_m(void)
{
memset(&ff_vvc_default_scale_m, 16, sizeof(ff_vvc_default_scale_m));
}
#define VVC_MAX_DELAYED_FRAMES 16
static av_cold int vvc_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
VVCContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
static AVOnce init_static_once = AV_ONCE_INIT;
const int cpu_count = av_cpu_count();
const int delayed = FFMIN(cpu_count, VVC_MAX_DELAYED_FRAMES);
int thread_count = avctx->thread_count ? avctx->thread_count : delayed;
int ret;
s->avctx = avctx;
ret = ff_cbs_init(&s->cbc, AV_CODEC_ID_VVC, avctx);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (avctx->extradata_size > 0 && avctx->extradata) {
ret = ff_cbs_read_extradata_from_codec(s->cbc, &s->current_frame, avctx);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
s->nb_fcs = (avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_LOW_DELAY) ? 1 : delayed;
s->fcs = av_calloc(s->nb_fcs, sizeof(*s->fcs));
if (!s->fcs)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
for (int i = 0; i < s->nb_fcs; i++) {
VVCFrameContext *fc = s->fcs + i;
ret = frame_context_init(fc, avctx);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
if (thread_count == 1)
thread_count = 0;
s->executor = ff_vvc_executor_alloc(s, thread_count);
if (!s->executor)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
s->eos = 1;
GDR_SET_RECOVERED(s);
ff_thread_once(&init_static_once, init_default_scale_m);
return 0;
}
const FFCodec ff_vvc_decoder = {
.p.name = "vvc",
.p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("VVC (Versatile Video Coding)"),
.p.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
.p.id = AV_CODEC_ID_VVC,
.priv_data_size = sizeof(VVCContext),
.init = vvc_decode_init,
.close = vvc_decode_free,
FF_CODEC_DECODE_CB(vvc_decode_frame),
.flush = vvc_decode_flush,
.p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY | AV_CODEC_CAP_OTHER_THREADS,
.caps_internal = FF_CODEC_CAP_EXPORTS_CROPPING | FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP |
FF_CODEC_CAP_AUTO_THREADS,
.p.profiles = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(ff_vvc_profiles),
};
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