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FFmpeg/libavformat/flvenc.c
Andreas Rheinhardt 42df71d0c5 avformat/flvenc: Avoid unnecessary seek
When shifting the already written data in order to write the keyframe
index, the flv muxer would first store the pre-shift size, then
calculate how big the index will be eventually, then perform some seeks
to update some size fields, then seek back to the end of the file to get
the new position, followed by a seek to the position where writing will
really start. Seeking back to the (already known) end position (that is
actually used to perform this seek) to get the end position is of course
unnecessary. It has been removed.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>
2020-01-17 20:17:55 +01:00

1135 lines
40 KiB
C

/*
* FLV muxer
* Copyright (c) 2003 The FFmpeg Project
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "libavutil/dict.h"
#include "libavutil/intfloat.h"
#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "avio_internal.h"
#include "avio.h"
#include "avc.h"
#include "avformat.h"
#include "flv.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "metadata.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavcodec/put_bits.h"
#include "libavcodec/aacenctab.h"
static const AVCodecTag flv_video_codec_ids[] = {
{ AV_CODEC_ID_FLV1, FLV_CODECID_H263 },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_H263, FLV_CODECID_REALH263 },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4, FLV_CODECID_MPEG4 },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_FLASHSV, FLV_CODECID_SCREEN },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_FLASHSV2, FLV_CODECID_SCREEN2 },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_VP6F, FLV_CODECID_VP6 },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_VP6, FLV_CODECID_VP6 },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_VP6A, FLV_CODECID_VP6A },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_H264, FLV_CODECID_H264 },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_NONE, 0 }
};
static const AVCodecTag flv_audio_codec_ids[] = {
{ AV_CODEC_ID_MP3, FLV_CODECID_MP3 >> FLV_AUDIO_CODECID_OFFSET },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U8, FLV_CODECID_PCM >> FLV_AUDIO_CODECID_OFFSET },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE, FLV_CODECID_PCM >> FLV_AUDIO_CODECID_OFFSET },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE, FLV_CODECID_PCM_LE >> FLV_AUDIO_CODECID_OFFSET },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SWF, FLV_CODECID_ADPCM >> FLV_AUDIO_CODECID_OFFSET },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_AAC, FLV_CODECID_AAC >> FLV_AUDIO_CODECID_OFFSET },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_NELLYMOSER, FLV_CODECID_NELLYMOSER >> FLV_AUDIO_CODECID_OFFSET },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW, FLV_CODECID_PCM_MULAW >> FLV_AUDIO_CODECID_OFFSET },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW, FLV_CODECID_PCM_ALAW >> FLV_AUDIO_CODECID_OFFSET },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_SPEEX, FLV_CODECID_SPEEX >> FLV_AUDIO_CODECID_OFFSET },
{ AV_CODEC_ID_NONE, 0 }
};
typedef enum {
FLV_AAC_SEQ_HEADER_DETECT = (1 << 0),
FLV_NO_SEQUENCE_END = (1 << 1),
FLV_ADD_KEYFRAME_INDEX = (1 << 2),
FLV_NO_METADATA = (1 << 3),
FLV_NO_DURATION_FILESIZE = (1 << 4),
} FLVFlags;
typedef struct FLVFileposition {
int64_t keyframe_position;
double keyframe_timestamp;
struct FLVFileposition *next;
} FLVFileposition;
typedef struct FLVContext {
AVClass *av_class;
int reserved;
int64_t duration_offset;
int64_t filesize_offset;
int64_t duration;
int64_t delay; ///< first dts delay (needed for AVC & Speex)
int64_t datastart_offset;
int64_t datasize_offset;
int64_t datasize;
int64_t videosize_offset;
int64_t videosize;
int64_t audiosize_offset;
int64_t audiosize;
int64_t metadata_size_pos;
int64_t metadata_totalsize_pos;
int64_t metadata_totalsize;
int64_t keyframe_index_size;
int64_t lasttimestamp_offset;
double lasttimestamp;
int64_t lastkeyframetimestamp_offset;
double lastkeyframetimestamp;
int64_t lastkeyframelocation_offset;
int64_t lastkeyframelocation;
int acurframeindex;
int64_t keyframes_info_offset;
int64_t filepositions_count;
FLVFileposition *filepositions;
FLVFileposition *head_filepositions;
AVCodecParameters *audio_par;
AVCodecParameters *video_par;
double framerate;
AVCodecParameters *data_par;
int flags;
} FLVContext;
typedef struct FLVStreamContext {
int64_t last_ts; ///< last timestamp for each stream
} FLVStreamContext;
static int get_audio_flags(AVFormatContext *s, AVCodecParameters *par)
{
int flags = (par->bits_per_coded_sample == 16) ? FLV_SAMPLESSIZE_16BIT
: FLV_SAMPLESSIZE_8BIT;
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC) // specs force these parameters
return FLV_CODECID_AAC | FLV_SAMPLERATE_44100HZ |
FLV_SAMPLESSIZE_16BIT | FLV_STEREO;
else if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_SPEEX) {
if (par->sample_rate != 16000) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"FLV only supports wideband (16kHz) Speex audio\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (par->channels != 1) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "FLV only supports mono Speex audio\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
return FLV_CODECID_SPEEX | FLV_SAMPLERATE_11025HZ | FLV_SAMPLESSIZE_16BIT;
} else {
switch (par->sample_rate) {
case 48000:
// 48khz mp3 is stored with 44k1 samplerate identifer
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MP3) {
flags |= FLV_SAMPLERATE_44100HZ;
break;
} else {
goto error;
}
case 44100:
flags |= FLV_SAMPLERATE_44100HZ;
break;
case 22050:
flags |= FLV_SAMPLERATE_22050HZ;
break;
case 11025:
flags |= FLV_SAMPLERATE_11025HZ;
break;
case 16000: // nellymoser only
case 8000: // nellymoser only
case 5512: // not MP3
if (par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_MP3) {
flags |= FLV_SAMPLERATE_SPECIAL;
break;
}
default:
error:
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"FLV does not support sample rate %d, "
"choose from (44100, 22050, 11025)\n", par->sample_rate);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
}
if (par->channels > 1)
flags |= FLV_STEREO;
switch (par->codec_id) {
case AV_CODEC_ID_MP3:
flags |= FLV_CODECID_MP3 | FLV_SAMPLESSIZE_16BIT;
break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U8:
flags |= FLV_CODECID_PCM | FLV_SAMPLESSIZE_8BIT;
break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
flags |= FLV_CODECID_PCM | FLV_SAMPLESSIZE_16BIT;
break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
flags |= FLV_CODECID_PCM_LE | FLV_SAMPLESSIZE_16BIT;
break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SWF:
flags |= FLV_CODECID_ADPCM | FLV_SAMPLESSIZE_16BIT;
break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_NELLYMOSER:
if (par->sample_rate == 8000)
flags |= FLV_CODECID_NELLYMOSER_8KHZ_MONO | FLV_SAMPLESSIZE_16BIT;
else if (par->sample_rate == 16000)
flags |= FLV_CODECID_NELLYMOSER_16KHZ_MONO | FLV_SAMPLESSIZE_16BIT;
else
flags |= FLV_CODECID_NELLYMOSER | FLV_SAMPLESSIZE_16BIT;
break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW:
flags = FLV_CODECID_PCM_MULAW | FLV_SAMPLERATE_SPECIAL | FLV_SAMPLESSIZE_16BIT;
break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
flags = FLV_CODECID_PCM_ALAW | FLV_SAMPLERATE_SPECIAL | FLV_SAMPLESSIZE_16BIT;
break;
case 0:
flags |= par->codec_tag << 4;
break;
default:
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Audio codec '%s' not compatible with FLV\n",
avcodec_get_name(par->codec_id));
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
return flags;
}
static void put_amf_string(AVIOContext *pb, const char *str)
{
size_t len = strlen(str);
avio_wb16(pb, len);
avio_write(pb, str, len);
}
// FLV timestamps are 32 bits signed, RTMP timestamps should be 32-bit unsigned
static void put_timestamp(AVIOContext *pb, int64_t ts) {
avio_wb24(pb, ts & 0xFFFFFF);
avio_w8(pb, (ts >> 24) & 0x7F);
}
static void put_avc_eos_tag(AVIOContext *pb, unsigned ts)
{
avio_w8(pb, FLV_TAG_TYPE_VIDEO);
avio_wb24(pb, 5); /* Tag Data Size */
put_timestamp(pb, ts);
avio_wb24(pb, 0); /* StreamId = 0 */
avio_w8(pb, 23); /* ub[4] FrameType = 1, ub[4] CodecId = 7 */
avio_w8(pb, 2); /* AVC end of sequence */
avio_wb24(pb, 0); /* Always 0 for AVC EOS. */
avio_wb32(pb, 16); /* Size of FLV tag */
}
static void put_amf_double(AVIOContext *pb, double d)
{
avio_w8(pb, AMF_DATA_TYPE_NUMBER);
avio_wb64(pb, av_double2int(d));
}
static void put_amf_byte(AVIOContext *pb, unsigned char abyte)
{
avio_w8(pb, abyte);
}
static void put_amf_dword_array(AVIOContext *pb, uint32_t dw)
{
avio_w8(pb, AMF_DATA_TYPE_ARRAY);
avio_wb32(pb, dw);
}
static void put_amf_bool(AVIOContext *pb, int b)
{
avio_w8(pb, AMF_DATA_TYPE_BOOL);
avio_w8(pb, !!b);
}
static void write_metadata(AVFormatContext *s, unsigned int ts)
{
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
FLVContext *flv = s->priv_data;
int write_duration_filesize = !(flv->flags & FLV_NO_DURATION_FILESIZE);
int metadata_count = 0;
int64_t metadata_count_pos;
AVDictionaryEntry *tag = NULL;
/* write meta_tag */
avio_w8(pb, FLV_TAG_TYPE_META); // tag type META
flv->metadata_size_pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb24(pb, 0); // size of data part (sum of all parts below)
avio_wb24(pb, ts); // timestamp
avio_wb32(pb, 0); // reserved
/* now data of data_size size */
/* first event name as a string */
avio_w8(pb, AMF_DATA_TYPE_STRING);
put_amf_string(pb, "onMetaData"); // 12 bytes
/* mixed array (hash) with size and string/type/data tuples */
avio_w8(pb, AMF_DATA_TYPE_MIXEDARRAY);
metadata_count_pos = avio_tell(pb);
metadata_count = 4 * !!flv->video_par +
5 * !!flv->audio_par +
1 * !!flv->data_par;
if (write_duration_filesize) {
metadata_count += 2; // +2 for duration and file size
}
avio_wb32(pb, metadata_count);
if (write_duration_filesize) {
put_amf_string(pb, "duration");
flv->duration_offset = avio_tell(pb);
// fill in the guessed duration, it'll be corrected later if incorrect
put_amf_double(pb, s->duration / AV_TIME_BASE);
}
if (flv->video_par) {
put_amf_string(pb, "width");
put_amf_double(pb, flv->video_par->width);
put_amf_string(pb, "height");
put_amf_double(pb, flv->video_par->height);
put_amf_string(pb, "videodatarate");
put_amf_double(pb, flv->video_par->bit_rate / 1024.0);
if (flv->framerate != 0.0) {
put_amf_string(pb, "framerate");
put_amf_double(pb, flv->framerate);
metadata_count++;
}
put_amf_string(pb, "videocodecid");
put_amf_double(pb, flv->video_par->codec_tag);
}
if (flv->audio_par) {
put_amf_string(pb, "audiodatarate");
put_amf_double(pb, flv->audio_par->bit_rate / 1024.0);
put_amf_string(pb, "audiosamplerate");
put_amf_double(pb, flv->audio_par->sample_rate);
put_amf_string(pb, "audiosamplesize");
put_amf_double(pb, flv->audio_par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U8 ? 8 : 16);
put_amf_string(pb, "stereo");
put_amf_bool(pb, flv->audio_par->channels == 2);
put_amf_string(pb, "audiocodecid");
put_amf_double(pb, flv->audio_par->codec_tag);
}
if (flv->data_par) {
put_amf_string(pb, "datastream");
put_amf_double(pb, 0.0);
}
ff_standardize_creation_time(s);
while ((tag = av_dict_get(s->metadata, "", tag, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
if( !strcmp(tag->key, "width")
||!strcmp(tag->key, "height")
||!strcmp(tag->key, "videodatarate")
||!strcmp(tag->key, "framerate")
||!strcmp(tag->key, "videocodecid")
||!strcmp(tag->key, "audiodatarate")
||!strcmp(tag->key, "audiosamplerate")
||!strcmp(tag->key, "audiosamplesize")
||!strcmp(tag->key, "stereo")
||!strcmp(tag->key, "audiocodecid")
||!strcmp(tag->key, "duration")
||!strcmp(tag->key, "onMetaData")
||!strcmp(tag->key, "datasize")
||!strcmp(tag->key, "lasttimestamp")
||!strcmp(tag->key, "totalframes")
||!strcmp(tag->key, "hasAudio")
||!strcmp(tag->key, "hasVideo")
||!strcmp(tag->key, "hasCuePoints")
||!strcmp(tag->key, "hasMetadata")
||!strcmp(tag->key, "hasKeyframes")
){
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Ignoring metadata for %s\n", tag->key);
continue;
}
put_amf_string(pb, tag->key);
avio_w8(pb, AMF_DATA_TYPE_STRING);
put_amf_string(pb, tag->value);
metadata_count++;
}
if (write_duration_filesize) {
put_amf_string(pb, "filesize");
flv->filesize_offset = avio_tell(pb);
put_amf_double(pb, 0); // delayed write
}
if (flv->flags & FLV_ADD_KEYFRAME_INDEX) {
flv->acurframeindex = 0;
flv->keyframe_index_size = 0;
put_amf_string(pb, "hasVideo");
put_amf_bool(pb, !!flv->video_par);
metadata_count++;
put_amf_string(pb, "hasKeyframes");
put_amf_bool(pb, 1);
metadata_count++;
put_amf_string(pb, "hasAudio");
put_amf_bool(pb, !!flv->audio_par);
metadata_count++;
put_amf_string(pb, "hasMetadata");
put_amf_bool(pb, 1);
metadata_count++;
put_amf_string(pb, "canSeekToEnd");
put_amf_bool(pb, 1);
metadata_count++;
put_amf_string(pb, "datasize");
flv->datasize_offset = avio_tell(pb);
flv->datasize = 0;
put_amf_double(pb, flv->datasize);
metadata_count++;
put_amf_string(pb, "videosize");
flv->videosize_offset = avio_tell(pb);
flv->videosize = 0;
put_amf_double(pb, flv->videosize);
metadata_count++;
put_amf_string(pb, "audiosize");
flv->audiosize_offset = avio_tell(pb);
flv->audiosize = 0;
put_amf_double(pb, flv->audiosize);
metadata_count++;
put_amf_string(pb, "lasttimestamp");
flv->lasttimestamp_offset = avio_tell(pb);
flv->lasttimestamp = 0;
put_amf_double(pb, 0);
metadata_count++;
put_amf_string(pb, "lastkeyframetimestamp");
flv->lastkeyframetimestamp_offset = avio_tell(pb);
flv->lastkeyframetimestamp = 0;
put_amf_double(pb, 0);
metadata_count++;
put_amf_string(pb, "lastkeyframelocation");
flv->lastkeyframelocation_offset = avio_tell(pb);
flv->lastkeyframelocation = 0;
put_amf_double(pb, 0);
metadata_count++;
put_amf_string(pb, "keyframes");
put_amf_byte(pb, AMF_DATA_TYPE_OBJECT);
metadata_count++;
flv->keyframes_info_offset = avio_tell(pb);
}
put_amf_string(pb, "");
avio_w8(pb, AMF_END_OF_OBJECT);
/* write total size of tag */
flv->metadata_totalsize = avio_tell(pb) - flv->metadata_size_pos - 10;
avio_seek(pb, metadata_count_pos, SEEK_SET);
avio_wb32(pb, metadata_count);
avio_seek(pb, flv->metadata_size_pos, SEEK_SET);
avio_wb24(pb, flv->metadata_totalsize);
avio_skip(pb, flv->metadata_totalsize + 10 - 3);
flv->metadata_totalsize_pos = avio_tell(pb);
avio_wb32(pb, flv->metadata_totalsize + 11);
}
static int unsupported_codec(AVFormatContext *s,
const char* type, int codec_id)
{
const AVCodecDescriptor *desc = avcodec_descriptor_get(codec_id);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"%s codec %s not compatible with flv\n",
type,
desc ? desc->name : "unknown");
return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
}
static void flv_write_codec_header(AVFormatContext* s, AVCodecParameters* par, int64_t ts) {
int64_t data_size;
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
FLVContext *flv = s->priv_data;
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC || par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264
|| par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4) {
int64_t pos;
avio_w8(pb,
par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ?
FLV_TAG_TYPE_VIDEO : FLV_TAG_TYPE_AUDIO);
avio_wb24(pb, 0); // size patched later
put_timestamp(pb, ts);
avio_wb24(pb, 0); // streamid
pos = avio_tell(pb);
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC) {
avio_w8(pb, get_audio_flags(s, par));
avio_w8(pb, 0); // AAC sequence header
if (!par->extradata_size && (flv->flags & FLV_AAC_SEQ_HEADER_DETECT)) {
PutBitContext pbc;
int samplerate_index;
int channels = flv->audio_par->channels
- (flv->audio_par->channels == 8 ? 1 : 0);
uint8_t data[2];
for (samplerate_index = 0; samplerate_index < 16;
samplerate_index++)
if (flv->audio_par->sample_rate
== mpeg4audio_sample_rates[samplerate_index])
break;
init_put_bits(&pbc, data, sizeof(data));
put_bits(&pbc, 5, flv->audio_par->profile + 1); //profile
put_bits(&pbc, 4, samplerate_index); //sample rate index
put_bits(&pbc, 4, channels);
put_bits(&pbc, 1, 0); //frame length - 1024 samples
put_bits(&pbc, 1, 0); //does not depend on core coder
put_bits(&pbc, 1, 0); //is not extension
flush_put_bits(&pbc);
avio_w8(pb, data[0]);
avio_w8(pb, data[1]);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "AAC sequence header: %02x %02x.\n",
data[0], data[1]);
}
avio_write(pb, par->extradata, par->extradata_size);
} else {
avio_w8(pb, par->codec_tag | FLV_FRAME_KEY); // flags
avio_w8(pb, 0); // AVC sequence header
avio_wb24(pb, 0); // composition time
ff_isom_write_avcc(pb, par->extradata, par->extradata_size);
}
data_size = avio_tell(pb) - pos;
avio_seek(pb, -data_size - 10, SEEK_CUR);
avio_wb24(pb, data_size);
avio_skip(pb, data_size + 10 - 3);
avio_wb32(pb, data_size + 11); // previous tag size
}
}
static int flv_append_keyframe_info(AVFormatContext *s, FLVContext *flv, double ts, int64_t pos)
{
FLVFileposition *position = av_malloc(sizeof(FLVFileposition));
if (!position) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "no mem for add keyframe index!\n");
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
position->keyframe_timestamp = ts;
position->keyframe_position = pos;
if (!flv->filepositions_count) {
flv->filepositions = position;
flv->head_filepositions = flv->filepositions;
position->next = NULL;
} else {
flv->filepositions->next = position;
position->next = NULL;
flv->filepositions = flv->filepositions->next;
}
flv->filepositions_count++;
return 0;
}
static int shift_data(AVFormatContext *s)
{
int ret = 0;
int n = 0;
int64_t metadata_size = 0;
FLVContext *flv = s->priv_data;
int64_t pos, pos_end = avio_tell(s->pb); /* Save the pre-shift size. */
uint8_t *buf, *read_buf[2];
int read_buf_id = 0;
int read_size[2];
AVIOContext *read_pb;
metadata_size = flv->filepositions_count * 9 * 2 + 10; /* filepositions and times value */
metadata_size += 2 + 13; /* filepositions String */
metadata_size += 2 + 5; /* times String */
metadata_size += 3; /* Object end */
flv->keyframe_index_size = metadata_size;
if (metadata_size < 0)
return metadata_size;
buf = av_malloc_array(metadata_size, 2);
if (!buf) {
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
read_buf[0] = buf;
read_buf[1] = buf + metadata_size;
avio_seek(s->pb, flv->metadata_size_pos, SEEK_SET);
avio_wb24(s->pb, flv->metadata_totalsize + metadata_size);
avio_seek(s->pb, flv->metadata_totalsize_pos, SEEK_SET);
avio_wb32(s->pb, flv->metadata_totalsize + 11 + metadata_size);
/* Shift the data: the AVIO context of the output can only be used for
* writing, so we re-open the same output, but for reading. It also avoids
* a read/seek/write/seek back and forth. */
avio_flush(s->pb);
ret = s->io_open(s, &read_pb, s->url, AVIO_FLAG_READ, NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to re-open %s output file for "
"the second pass (add_keyframe_index)\n", s->url);
goto end;
}
/* Get ready for writing. */
avio_seek(s->pb, flv->keyframes_info_offset + metadata_size, SEEK_SET);
/* start reading at where the keyframe index information will be placed */
avio_seek(read_pb, flv->keyframes_info_offset, SEEK_SET);
pos = avio_tell(read_pb);
#define READ_BLOCK do { \
read_size[read_buf_id] = avio_read(read_pb, read_buf[read_buf_id], metadata_size); \
read_buf_id ^= 1; \
} while (0)
/* shift data by chunk of at most keyframe *filepositions* and *times* size */
READ_BLOCK;
do {
READ_BLOCK;
n = read_size[read_buf_id];
if (n < 0)
break;
avio_write(s->pb, read_buf[read_buf_id], n);
pos += n;
} while (pos <= pos_end);
ff_format_io_close(s, &read_pb);
end:
av_free(buf);
return ret;
}
static int flv_init(struct AVFormatContext *s)
{
int i;
FLVContext *flv = s->priv_data;
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[i]->codecpar;
FLVStreamContext *sc;
switch (par->codec_type) {
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
if (s->streams[i]->avg_frame_rate.den &&
s->streams[i]->avg_frame_rate.num) {
flv->framerate = av_q2d(s->streams[i]->avg_frame_rate);
}
if (flv->video_par) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"at most one video stream is supported in flv\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
flv->video_par = par;
if (!ff_codec_get_tag(flv_video_codec_ids, par->codec_id))
return unsupported_codec(s, "Video", par->codec_id);
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4 ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H263) {
int error = s->strict_std_compliance > FF_COMPLIANCE_UNOFFICIAL;
av_log(s, error ? AV_LOG_ERROR : AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Codec %s is not supported in the official FLV specification,\n", avcodec_get_name(par->codec_id));
if (error) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"use vstrict=-1 / -strict -1 to use it anyway.\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
} else if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP6) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Muxing VP6 in flv will produce flipped video on playback.\n");
}
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
if (flv->audio_par) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"at most one audio stream is supported in flv\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
flv->audio_par = par;
if (get_audio_flags(s, par) < 0)
return unsupported_codec(s, "Audio", par->codec_id);
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE)
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"16-bit big-endian audio in flv is valid but most likely unplayable (hardware dependent); use s16le\n");
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:
if (par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_TEXT && par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE)
return unsupported_codec(s, "Data", par->codec_id);
flv->data_par = par;
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
if (par->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_TEXT) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Subtitle codec '%s' for stream %d is not compatible with FLV\n",
avcodec_get_name(par->codec_id), i);
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}
flv->data_par = par;
break;
default:
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Codec type '%s' for stream %d is not compatible with FLV\n",
av_get_media_type_string(par->codec_type), i);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
avpriv_set_pts_info(s->streams[i], 32, 1, 1000); /* 32 bit pts in ms */
sc = av_mallocz(sizeof(FLVStreamContext));
if (!sc)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
s->streams[i]->priv_data = sc;
sc->last_ts = -1;
}
flv->delay = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
return 0;
}
static int flv_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
{
int i;
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
FLVContext *flv = s->priv_data;
avio_write(pb, "FLV", 3);
avio_w8(pb, 1);
avio_w8(pb, FLV_HEADER_FLAG_HASAUDIO * !!flv->audio_par +
FLV_HEADER_FLAG_HASVIDEO * !!flv->video_par);
avio_wb32(pb, 9);
avio_wb32(pb, 0);
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++)
if (s->streams[i]->codecpar->codec_tag == 5) {
avio_w8(pb, 8); // message type
avio_wb24(pb, 0); // include flags
avio_wb24(pb, 0); // time stamp
avio_wb32(pb, 0); // reserved
avio_wb32(pb, 11); // size
flv->reserved = 5;
}
if (flv->flags & FLV_NO_METADATA) {
pb->seekable = 0;
} else {
write_metadata(s, 0);
}
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
flv_write_codec_header(s, s->streams[i]->codecpar, 0);
}
flv->datastart_offset = avio_tell(pb);
return 0;
}
static int flv_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
{
int64_t file_size;
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
FLVContext *flv = s->priv_data;
int build_keyframes_idx = flv->flags & FLV_ADD_KEYFRAME_INDEX;
int i, res;
int64_t cur_pos = avio_tell(s->pb);
if (build_keyframes_idx) {
FLVFileposition *newflv_posinfo, *p;
avio_seek(pb, flv->videosize_offset, SEEK_SET);
put_amf_double(pb, flv->videosize);
avio_seek(pb, flv->audiosize_offset, SEEK_SET);
put_amf_double(pb, flv->audiosize);
avio_seek(pb, flv->lasttimestamp_offset, SEEK_SET);
put_amf_double(pb, flv->lasttimestamp);
avio_seek(pb, flv->lastkeyframetimestamp_offset, SEEK_SET);
put_amf_double(pb, flv->lastkeyframetimestamp);
avio_seek(pb, flv->lastkeyframelocation_offset, SEEK_SET);
put_amf_double(pb, flv->lastkeyframelocation + flv->keyframe_index_size);
avio_seek(pb, cur_pos, SEEK_SET);
res = shift_data(s);
if (res < 0) {
goto end;
}
avio_seek(pb, flv->keyframes_info_offset, SEEK_SET);
put_amf_string(pb, "filepositions");
put_amf_dword_array(pb, flv->filepositions_count);
for (newflv_posinfo = flv->head_filepositions; newflv_posinfo; newflv_posinfo = newflv_posinfo->next) {
put_amf_double(pb, newflv_posinfo->keyframe_position + flv->keyframe_index_size);
}
put_amf_string(pb, "times");
put_amf_dword_array(pb, flv->filepositions_count);
for (newflv_posinfo = flv->head_filepositions; newflv_posinfo; newflv_posinfo = newflv_posinfo->next) {
put_amf_double(pb, newflv_posinfo->keyframe_timestamp);
}
newflv_posinfo = flv->head_filepositions;
while (newflv_posinfo) {
p = newflv_posinfo->next;
if (p) {
newflv_posinfo->next = p->next;
av_free(p);
p = NULL;
} else {
av_free(newflv_posinfo);
newflv_posinfo = NULL;
}
}
put_amf_string(pb, "");
avio_w8(pb, AMF_END_OF_OBJECT);
avio_seek(pb, cur_pos + flv->keyframe_index_size, SEEK_SET);
}
end:
if (flv->flags & FLV_NO_SEQUENCE_END) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "FLV no sequence end mode open\n");
} else {
/* Add EOS tag */
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[i]->codecpar;
FLVStreamContext *sc = s->streams[i]->priv_data;
if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
(par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264 || par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4))
put_avc_eos_tag(pb, sc->last_ts);
}
}
file_size = avio_tell(pb);
if (build_keyframes_idx) {
flv->datasize = file_size - flv->datastart_offset;
avio_seek(pb, flv->datasize_offset, SEEK_SET);
put_amf_double(pb, flv->datasize);
}
if (!(flv->flags & FLV_NO_METADATA)) {
if (!(flv->flags & FLV_NO_DURATION_FILESIZE)) {
/* update information */
if (avio_seek(pb, flv->duration_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Failed to update header with correct duration.\n");
} else {
put_amf_double(pb, flv->duration / (double)1000);
}
if (avio_seek(pb, flv->filesize_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Failed to update header with correct filesize.\n");
} else {
put_amf_double(pb, file_size);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
static int flv_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->codecpar;
FLVContext *flv = s->priv_data;
FLVStreamContext *sc = s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->priv_data;
unsigned ts;
int size = pkt->size;
uint8_t *data = NULL;
int flags = -1, flags_size, ret = 0;
int64_t cur_offset = avio_tell(pb);
if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO && !pkt->size) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Empty audio Packet\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP6F || par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP6A ||
par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP6 || par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC)
flags_size = 2;
else if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264 || par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4)
flags_size = 5;
else
flags_size = 1;
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC || par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264
|| par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4) {
int side_size = 0;
uint8_t *side = av_packet_get_side_data(pkt, AV_PKT_DATA_NEW_EXTRADATA, &side_size);
if (side && side_size > 0 && (side_size != par->extradata_size || memcmp(side, par->extradata, side_size))) {
ret = ff_alloc_extradata(par, side_size);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
memcpy(par->extradata, side, side_size);
flv_write_codec_header(s, par, pkt->dts);
}
}
if (flv->delay == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
flv->delay = -pkt->dts;
if (pkt->dts < -flv->delay) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Packets are not in the proper order with respect to DTS\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264 || par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4) {
if (pkt->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Packet is missing PTS\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
}
ts = pkt->dts;
if (s->event_flags & AVSTREAM_EVENT_FLAG_METADATA_UPDATED) {
write_metadata(s, ts);
s->event_flags &= ~AVSTREAM_EVENT_FLAG_METADATA_UPDATED;
}
avio_write_marker(pb, av_rescale(ts, AV_TIME_BASE, 1000),
pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY && (flv->video_par ? par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO : 1) ? AVIO_DATA_MARKER_SYNC_POINT : AVIO_DATA_MARKER_BOUNDARY_POINT);
switch (par->codec_type) {
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
avio_w8(pb, FLV_TAG_TYPE_VIDEO);
flags = ff_codec_get_tag(flv_video_codec_ids, par->codec_id);
flags |= pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY ? FLV_FRAME_KEY : FLV_FRAME_INTER;
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
flags = get_audio_flags(s, par);
av_assert0(size);
avio_w8(pb, FLV_TAG_TYPE_AUDIO);
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:
avio_w8(pb, FLV_TAG_TYPE_META);
break;
default:
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264 || par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4) {
/* check if extradata looks like mp4 formatted */
if (par->extradata_size > 0 && *(uint8_t*)par->extradata != 1)
if ((ret = ff_avc_parse_nal_units_buf(pkt->data, &data, &size)) < 0)
return ret;
} else if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC && pkt->size > 2 &&
(AV_RB16(pkt->data) & 0xfff0) == 0xfff0) {
if (!s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->nb_frames) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Malformed AAC bitstream detected: "
"use the audio bitstream filter 'aac_adtstoasc' to fix it "
"('-bsf:a aac_adtstoasc' option with ffmpeg)\n");
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "aac bitstream error\n");
}
/* check Speex packet duration */
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_SPEEX && ts - sc->last_ts > 160)
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Warning: Speex stream has more than "
"8 frames per packet. Adobe Flash "
"Player cannot handle this!\n");
if (sc->last_ts < ts)
sc->last_ts = ts;
if (size + flags_size >= 1<<24) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Too large packet with size %u >= %u\n",
size + flags_size, 1<<24);
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto fail;
}
avio_wb24(pb, size + flags_size);
put_timestamp(pb, ts);
avio_wb24(pb, flv->reserved);
if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA ||
par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE ) {
int data_size;
int64_t metadata_size_pos = avio_tell(pb);
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_TEXT) {
// legacy FFmpeg magic?
avio_w8(pb, AMF_DATA_TYPE_STRING);
put_amf_string(pb, "onTextData");
avio_w8(pb, AMF_DATA_TYPE_MIXEDARRAY);
avio_wb32(pb, 2);
put_amf_string(pb, "type");
avio_w8(pb, AMF_DATA_TYPE_STRING);
put_amf_string(pb, "Text");
put_amf_string(pb, "text");
avio_w8(pb, AMF_DATA_TYPE_STRING);
put_amf_string(pb, pkt->data);
put_amf_string(pb, "");
avio_w8(pb, AMF_END_OF_OBJECT);
} else {
// just pass the metadata through
avio_write(pb, data ? data : pkt->data, size);
}
/* write total size of tag */
data_size = avio_tell(pb) - metadata_size_pos;
avio_seek(pb, metadata_size_pos - 10, SEEK_SET);
avio_wb24(pb, data_size);
avio_seek(pb, data_size + 10 - 3, SEEK_CUR);
avio_wb32(pb, data_size + 11);
} else {
av_assert1(flags>=0);
avio_w8(pb,flags);
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP6)
avio_w8(pb,0);
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP6F || par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP6A) {
if (par->extradata_size)
avio_w8(pb, par->extradata[0]);
else
avio_w8(pb, ((FFALIGN(par->width, 16) - par->width) << 4) |
(FFALIGN(par->height, 16) - par->height));
} else if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC)
avio_w8(pb, 1); // AAC raw
else if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264 || par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4) {
avio_w8(pb, 1); // AVC NALU
avio_wb24(pb, pkt->pts - pkt->dts);
}
avio_write(pb, data ? data : pkt->data, size);
avio_wb32(pb, size + flags_size + 11); // previous tag size
flv->duration = FFMAX(flv->duration,
pkt->pts + flv->delay + pkt->duration);
}
if (flv->flags & FLV_ADD_KEYFRAME_INDEX) {
switch (par->codec_type) {
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
flv->videosize += (avio_tell(pb) - cur_offset);
flv->lasttimestamp = flv->acurframeindex / flv->framerate;
flv->acurframeindex++;
if (pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY) {
double ts = flv->lasttimestamp;
int64_t pos = cur_offset;
flv->lastkeyframetimestamp = ts;
flv->lastkeyframelocation = pos;
ret = flv_append_keyframe_info(s, flv, ts, pos);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
}
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
flv->audiosize += (avio_tell(pb) - cur_offset);
break;
default:
av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "par->codec_type is type = [%d]\n", par->codec_type);
break;
}
}
fail:
av_free(data);
return ret;
}
static int flv_check_bitstream(struct AVFormatContext *s, const AVPacket *pkt)
{
int ret = 1;
AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
if (st->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AAC) {
if (pkt->size > 2 && (AV_RB16(pkt->data) & 0xfff0) == 0xfff0)
ret = ff_stream_add_bitstream_filter(st, "aac_adtstoasc", NULL);
}
return ret;
}
static const AVOption options[] = {
{ "flvflags", "FLV muxer flags", offsetof(FLVContext, flags), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLAGS, {.i64 = 0}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, "flvflags" },
{ "aac_seq_header_detect", "Put AAC sequence header based on stream data", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FLV_AAC_SEQ_HEADER_DETECT}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, "flvflags" },
{ "no_sequence_end", "disable sequence end for FLV", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FLV_NO_SEQUENCE_END}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, "flvflags" },
{ "no_metadata", "disable metadata for FLV", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FLV_NO_METADATA}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, "flvflags" },
{ "no_duration_filesize", "disable duration and filesize zero value metadata for FLV", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FLV_NO_DURATION_FILESIZE}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, "flvflags" },
{ "add_keyframe_index", "Add keyframe index metadata", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = FLV_ADD_KEYFRAME_INDEX}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM, "flvflags" },
{ NULL },
};
static const AVClass flv_muxer_class = {
.class_name = "flv muxer",
.item_name = av_default_item_name,
.option = options,
.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
};
AVOutputFormat ff_flv_muxer = {
.name = "flv",
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("FLV (Flash Video)"),
.mime_type = "video/x-flv",
.extensions = "flv",
.priv_data_size = sizeof(FLVContext),
.audio_codec = CONFIG_LIBMP3LAME ? AV_CODEC_ID_MP3 : AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_SWF,
.video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_FLV1,
.init = flv_init,
.write_header = flv_write_header,
.write_packet = flv_write_packet,
.write_trailer = flv_write_trailer,
.check_bitstream= flv_check_bitstream,
.codec_tag = (const AVCodecTag* const []) {
flv_video_codec_ids, flv_audio_codec_ids, 0
},
.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS |
AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT,
.priv_class = &flv_muxer_class,
};