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338 lines
8.8 KiB
Plaintext
338 lines
8.8 KiB
Plaintext
@chapter Video Filters
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@c man begin VIDEO FILTERS
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When you configure your FFmpeg build, you can disable any of the
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existing filters using --disable-filters.
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The configure output will show the video filters included in your
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build.
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Below is a description of the currently available video filters.
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@section crop
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Crop the input video to @var{x}:@var{y}:@var{width}:@var{height}.
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@example
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./ffmpeg -i in.avi -vf "crop=0:0:0:240" out.avi
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@end example
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@var{x} and @var{y} specify the position of the top-left corner of the
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output (non-cropped) area.
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The default value of @var{x} and @var{y} is 0.
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The @var{width} and @var{height} parameters specify the width and height
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of the output (non-cropped) area.
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A value of 0 is interpreted as the maximum possible size contained in
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the area delimited by the top-left corner at position x:y.
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For example the parameters:
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@example
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"crop=100:100:0:0"
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@end example
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will delimit the rectangle with the top-left corner placed at position
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100:100 and the right-bottom corner corresponding to the right-bottom
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corner of the input image.
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The default value of @var{width} and @var{height} is 0.
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@section format
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Convert the input video to one of the specified pixel formats.
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Libavfilter will try to pick one that is supported for the input to
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the next filter.
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The filter accepts a list of pixel format names, separated by ``:'',
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for example ``yuv420p:monow:rgb24''.
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The following command:
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@example
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./ffmpeg -i in.avi -vf "format=yuv420p" out.avi
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@end example
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will convert the input video to the format ``yuv420p''.
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@section noformat
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Force libavfilter not to use any of the specified pixel formats for the
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input to the next filter.
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The filter accepts a list of pixel format names, separated by ``:'',
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for example ``yuv420p:monow:rgb24''.
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The following command:
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@example
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./ffmpeg -i in.avi -vf "noformat=yuv420p, vflip" out.avi
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@end example
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will make libavfilter use a format different from ``yuv420p'' for the
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input to the vflip filter.
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@section null
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Pass the source unchanged to the output.
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@section pad
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Add paddings to the input image, and places the original input at the
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given coordinates @var{x}, @var{y}.
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It accepts the following parameters:
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@var{width}:@var{height}:@var{x}:@var{y}:@var{color}.
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Follows the description of the accepted parameters.
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@table @option
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@item width, height
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Specify the size of the output image with the paddings added. If the
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value for @var{width} or @var{height} is 0, the corresponding input size
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is used for the output.
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The default value of @var{width} and @var{height} is 0.
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@item x, y
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Specify the offsets where to place the input image in the padded area
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with respect to the top/left border of the output image.
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The default value of @var{x} and @var{y} is 0.
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@item color
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Specify the color of the padded area, it can be the name of a color
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(case insensitive match) or a 0xRRGGBB[AA] sequence.
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The default value of @var{color} is ``black''.
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@end table
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@section pixdesctest
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Pixel format descriptor test filter, mainly useful for internal
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testing. The output video should be equal to the input video.
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For example:
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@example
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format=monow, pixdesctest
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@end example
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can be used to test the monowhite pixel format descriptor definition.
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@section scale
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Scale the input video to @var{width}:@var{height} and/or convert the image format.
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For example the command:
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@example
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./ffmpeg -i in.avi -vf "scale=200:100" out.avi
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@end example
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will scale the input video to a size of 200x100.
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If the input image format is different from the format requested by
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the next filter, the scale filter will convert the input to the
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requested format.
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If the value for @var{width} or @var{height} is 0, the respective input
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size is used for the output.
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If the value for @var{width} or @var{height} is -1, the scale filter will
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use, for the respective output size, a value that maintains the aspect
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ratio of the input image.
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The default value of @var{width} and @var{height} is 0.
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@section slicify
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Pass the images of input video on to next video filter as multiple
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slices.
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@example
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./ffmpeg -i in.avi -vf "slicify=32" out.avi
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@end example
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The filter accepts the slice height as parameter. If the parameter is
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not specified it will use the default value of 16.
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Adding this in the beginning of filter chains should make filtering
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faster due to better use of the memory cache.
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@section unsharp
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Sharpen or blur the input video.
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It accepts the following parameters:
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@var{luma_msize_x}:@var{luma_msize_y}:@var{luma_amount}:@var{chroma_msize_x}:@var{chroma_msize_y}:@var{chroma_amount}
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Negative values for the amount will blur the input video, while positive
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values will sharpen. All parameters are optional and default to the
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equivalent of the string '5:5:1.0:0:0:0.0'.
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@table @option
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@item luma_msize_x
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Set the luma matrix horizontal size. It can be an integer between 3
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and 13, default value is 5.
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@item luma_msize_y
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Set the luma matrix vertical size. It can be an integer between 3
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and 13, default value is 5.
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@item luma_amount
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Set the luma effect strength. It can be a float number between -2.0
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and 5.0, default value is 1.0.
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@item chroma_msize_x
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Set the chroma matrix horizontal size. It can be an integer between 3
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and 13, default value is 0.
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@item chroma_msize_y
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Set the chroma matrix vertical size. It can be an integer between 3
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and 13, default value is 0.
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@item luma_amount
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Set the chroma effect strength. It can be a float number between -2.0
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and 5.0, default value is 0.0.
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@end table
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@example
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# Strong luma sharpen effect parameters
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unsharp=7:7:2.5
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# Strong blur of both luma and chroma parameters
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unsharp=7:7:-2:7:7:-2
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# Use the default values with @command{ffmpeg}
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./ffmpeg -i in.avi -vf "unsharp" out.mp4
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@end example
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@section vflip
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Flip the input video vertically.
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@example
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./ffmpeg -i in.avi -vf "vflip" out.avi
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@end example
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@c man end VIDEO FILTERS
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@chapter Video Sources
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@c man begin VIDEO SOURCES
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Below is a description of the currently available video sources.
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@section buffer
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Buffer video frames, and make them available to the filter chain.
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This source is mainly intended for a programmatic use, in particular
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through the interface defined in @file{libavfilter/vsrc_buffer.h}.
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It accepts the following parameters:
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@var{width}:@var{height}:@var{pix_fmt_string}
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All the parameters need to be explicitely defined.
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Follows the list of the accepted parameters.
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@table @option
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@item width, height
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Specify the width and height of the buffered video frames.
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@item pix_fmt_string
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A string representing the pixel format of the buffered video frames.
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It may be a number corresponding to a pixel format, or a pixel format
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name.
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@end table
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For example:
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@example
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buffer=320:240:yuv410p
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@end example
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will instruct the source to accept video frames with size 320x240 and
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with format "yuv410p". Since the pixel format with name "yuv410p"
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corresponds to the number 6 (check the enum PixelFormat definition in
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@file{libavutil/pixfmt.h}), this example corresponds to:
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@example
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buffer=320:240:6
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@end example
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@section color
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Provide an uniformly colored input.
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It accepts the following parameters:
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@var{color}:@var{frame_size}:@var{frame_rate}
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Follows the description of the accepted parameters.
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@table @option
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@item color
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Specify the color of the source. It can be the name of a color (case
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insensitive match) or a 0xRRGGBB[AA] sequence, possibly followed by an
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alpha specifier. The default value is "black".
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@item frame_size
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Specify the size of the sourced video, it may be a string of the form
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@var{width}x@var{heigth}, or the name of a size abbreviation. The
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default value is "320x240".
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@item frame_rate
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Specify the frame rate of the sourced video, as the number of frames
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generated per second. It has to be a string in the format
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@var{frame_rate_num}/@var{frame_rate_den}, an integer number, a float
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number or a valid video frame rate abbreviation. The default value is
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"25".
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@end table
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For example the following graph description will generate a red source
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with an opacity of 0.2, with size "qcif" and a frame rate of 10
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frames per second, which will be overlayed over the source connected
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to the pad with identifier "in".
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@example
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"color=red@@0.2:qcif:10 [color]; [in][color] overlay [out]"
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@end example
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@section nullsrc
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Null video source, never return images. It is mainly useful as a
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template and to be employed in analysis / debugging tools.
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It accepts as optional parameter a string of the form
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@var{width}:@var{height}, where @var{width} and @var{height} specify the size of
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the configured source.
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The default values of @var{width} and @var{height} are respectively 352
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and 288 (corresponding to the CIF size format).
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@c man end VIDEO SOURCES
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@chapter Video Sinks
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@c man begin VIDEO SINKS
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Below is a description of the currently available video sinks.
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@section nullsink
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Null video sink, do absolutely nothing with the input video. It is
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mainly useful as a template and to be employed in analysis / debugging
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tools.
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@c man end VIDEO SINKS
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