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FFmpeg/libavutil/dict.c
Andreas Rheinhardt 187cd27832 avutil/dict: Error out in case of key == NULL
Up until now, using NULL as key in av_dict_get() on a non-empty
AVDictionary would crash; using NULL as key in av_dict_set()
would also crash for a non-empty AVDictionary unless AV_DICT_MULTIKEY
was set; in case the dictionary was initially empty or AV_DICT_MULTIKEY
was set, it was even possible for av_dict_set() to succeed when
adding a NULL key, namely when one uses a value != NULL and
the AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL flag. Using av_dict_get() on such
an AVDictionary will usually lead to crashes, though.

Fix this by actually checking for key in both functions; error out
if they are NULL.

While just at it, also stop relying on av_strdup(NULL) to return NULL
in av_dict_set().

Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>
2022-09-19 23:39:58 +02:00

278 lines
7.4 KiB
C

/*
* copyright (c) 2009 Michael Niedermayer
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <string.h>
#include "avstring.h"
#include "dict.h"
#include "dict_internal.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "mem.h"
#include "time_internal.h"
#include "bprint.h"
struct AVDictionary {
int count;
AVDictionaryEntry *elems;
};
int av_dict_count(const AVDictionary *m)
{
return m ? m->count : 0;
}
AVDictionaryEntry *av_dict_get(const AVDictionary *m, const char *key,
const AVDictionaryEntry *prev, int flags)
{
unsigned int i, j;
if (!m || !key)
return NULL;
if (prev)
i = prev - m->elems + 1;
else
i = 0;
for (; i < m->count; i++) {
const char *s = m->elems[i].key;
if (flags & AV_DICT_MATCH_CASE)
for (j = 0; s[j] == key[j] && key[j]; j++)
;
else
for (j = 0; av_toupper(s[j]) == av_toupper(key[j]) && key[j]; j++)
;
if (key[j])
continue;
if (s[j] && !(flags & AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))
continue;
return &m->elems[i];
}
return NULL;
}
int av_dict_set(AVDictionary **pm, const char *key, const char *value,
int flags)
{
AVDictionary *m = *pm;
AVDictionaryEntry *tag = NULL;
char *copy_key = NULL, *copy_value = NULL;
int err;
if (flags & AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL)
copy_value = (void *)value;
else if (value)
copy_value = av_strdup(value);
if (!key) {
err = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto err_out;
}
if (!(flags & AV_DICT_MULTIKEY)) {
tag = av_dict_get(m, key, NULL, flags);
}
if (flags & AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_KEY)
copy_key = (void *)key;
else
copy_key = av_strdup(key);
if (!m)
m = *pm = av_mallocz(sizeof(*m));
if (!m || !copy_key || (value && !copy_value))
goto enomem;
if (tag) {
if (flags & AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE) {
av_free(copy_key);
av_free(copy_value);
return 0;
}
if (copy_value && flags & AV_DICT_APPEND) {
size_t oldlen = strlen(tag->value);
size_t new_part_len = strlen(copy_value);
size_t len = oldlen + new_part_len + 1;
char *newval = av_realloc(tag->value, len);
if (!newval)
goto enomem;
memcpy(newval + oldlen, copy_value, new_part_len + 1);
av_freep(&copy_value);
copy_value = newval;
} else
av_free(tag->value);
av_free(tag->key);
*tag = m->elems[--m->count];
} else if (copy_value) {
AVDictionaryEntry *tmp = av_realloc_array(m->elems,
m->count + 1, sizeof(*m->elems));
if (!tmp)
goto enomem;
m->elems = tmp;
}
if (copy_value) {
m->elems[m->count].key = copy_key;
m->elems[m->count].value = copy_value;
m->count++;
} else {
if (!m->count) {
av_freep(&m->elems);
av_freep(pm);
}
av_freep(&copy_key);
}
return 0;
enomem:
err = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
err_out:
if (m && !m->count) {
av_freep(&m->elems);
av_freep(pm);
}
av_free(copy_key);
av_free(copy_value);
return err;
}
int av_dict_set_int(AVDictionary **pm, const char *key, int64_t value,
int flags)
{
char valuestr[22];
snprintf(valuestr, sizeof(valuestr), "%"PRId64, value);
flags &= ~AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL;
return av_dict_set(pm, key, valuestr, flags);
}
static int parse_key_value_pair(AVDictionary **pm, const char **buf,
const char *key_val_sep, const char *pairs_sep,
int flags)
{
char *key = av_get_token(buf, key_val_sep);
char *val = NULL;
int ret;
if (key && *key && strspn(*buf, key_val_sep)) {
(*buf)++;
val = av_get_token(buf, pairs_sep);
}
if (key && *key && val && *val)
ret = av_dict_set(pm, key, val, flags);
else
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
av_freep(&key);
av_freep(&val);
return ret;
}
int av_dict_parse_string(AVDictionary **pm, const char *str,
const char *key_val_sep, const char *pairs_sep,
int flags)
{
int ret;
if (!str)
return 0;
/* ignore STRDUP flags */
flags &= ~(AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_KEY | AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
while (*str) {
if ((ret = parse_key_value_pair(pm, &str, key_val_sep, pairs_sep, flags)) < 0)
return ret;
if (*str)
str++;
}
return 0;
}
void av_dict_free(AVDictionary **pm)
{
AVDictionary *m = *pm;
if (m) {
while (m->count--) {
av_freep(&m->elems[m->count].key);
av_freep(&m->elems[m->count].value);
}
av_freep(&m->elems);
}
av_freep(pm);
}
int av_dict_copy(AVDictionary **dst, const AVDictionary *src, int flags)
{
AVDictionaryEntry *t = NULL;
while ((t = av_dict_get(src, "", t, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
int ret = av_dict_set(dst, t->key, t->value, flags);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
int av_dict_get_string(const AVDictionary *m, char **buffer,
const char key_val_sep, const char pairs_sep)
{
AVDictionaryEntry *t = NULL;
AVBPrint bprint;
int cnt = 0;
char special_chars[] = {pairs_sep, key_val_sep, '\0'};
if (!buffer || pairs_sep == '\0' || key_val_sep == '\0' || pairs_sep == key_val_sep ||
pairs_sep == '\\' || key_val_sep == '\\')
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
if (!av_dict_count(m)) {
*buffer = av_strdup("");
return *buffer ? 0 : AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
av_bprint_init(&bprint, 64, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
while ((t = av_dict_get(m, "", t, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
if (cnt++)
av_bprint_append_data(&bprint, &pairs_sep, 1);
av_bprint_escape(&bprint, t->key, special_chars, AV_ESCAPE_MODE_BACKSLASH, 0);
av_bprint_append_data(&bprint, &key_val_sep, 1);
av_bprint_escape(&bprint, t->value, special_chars, AV_ESCAPE_MODE_BACKSLASH, 0);
}
return av_bprint_finalize(&bprint, buffer);
}
int avpriv_dict_set_timestamp(AVDictionary **dict, const char *key, int64_t timestamp)
{
time_t seconds = timestamp / 1000000;
struct tm *ptm, tmbuf;
ptm = gmtime_r(&seconds, &tmbuf);
if (ptm) {
char buf[32];
if (!strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", ptm))
return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
av_strlcatf(buf, sizeof(buf), ".%06dZ", (int)(timestamp % 1000000));
return av_dict_set(dict, key, buf, 0);
} else {
return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
}
}