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FFmpeg/libavcodec/msmpeg4enc.c
Andreas Rheinhardt 20f9727018 avcodec/codec_internal: Add FFCodec, hide internal part of AVCodec 
Up until now, codec.h contains both public and private parts
of AVCodec. This exposes the internals of AVCodec to users
and leads them into the temptation of actually using them
and forces us to forward-declare structures and types that
users can't use at all.

This commit changes this by adding a new structure FFCodec to
codec_internal.h that extends AVCodec, i.e. contains the public
AVCodec as first member; the private fields of AVCodec are moved
to this structure, leaving codec.h clean.

Reviewed-by: Anton Khirnov <anton@khirnov.net>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>
2022-03-21 01:33:09 +01:00

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/*
* MSMPEG4 encoder backend
* Copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
* Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
*
* msmpeg4v1 & v2 stuff by Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/**
* @file
* MSMPEG4 encoder backend
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "libavutil/attributes.h"
#include "libavutil/avutil.h"
#include "libavutil/thread.h"
#include "codec_internal.h"
#include "mpegvideo.h"
#include "mpegvideoenc.h"
#include "h263.h"
#include "h263data.h"
#include "mpeg4video.h"
#include "msmpeg4.h"
#include "msmpeg4data.h"
#include "msmpeg4enc.h"
#include "put_bits.h"
#include "rl.h"
static uint8_t rl_length[NB_RL_TABLES][MAX_LEVEL+1][MAX_RUN+1][2];
/* build the table which associate a (x,y) motion vector to a vlc */
static av_cold void init_mv_table(MVTable *tab, uint16_t table_mv_index[4096])
{
int i, x, y;
tab->table_mv_index = table_mv_index;
/* mark all entries as not used */
for(i=0;i<4096;i++)
tab->table_mv_index[i] = MSMPEG4_MV_TABLES_NB_ELEMS;
for (i = 0; i < MSMPEG4_MV_TABLES_NB_ELEMS; i++) {
x = tab->table_mvx[i];
y = tab->table_mvy[i];
tab->table_mv_index[(x << 6) | y] = i;
}
}
void ff_msmpeg4_code012(PutBitContext *pb, int n)
{
if (n == 0) {
put_bits(pb, 1, 0);
} else {
put_bits(pb, 1, 1);
put_bits(pb, 1, (n >= 2));
}
}
static int get_size_of_code(const RLTable *rl, int last, int run,
int level, int intra)
{
int size=0;
int code;
int run_diff= intra ? 0 : 1;
code = get_rl_index(rl, last, run, level);
size+= rl->table_vlc[code][1];
if (code == rl->n) {
int level1, run1;
level1 = level - rl->max_level[last][run];
if (level1 < 1)
goto esc2;
code = get_rl_index(rl, last, run, level1);
if (code == rl->n) {
esc2:
size++;
if (level > MAX_LEVEL)
goto esc3;
run1 = run - rl->max_run[last][level] - run_diff;
if (run1 < 0)
goto esc3;
code = get_rl_index(rl, last, run1, level);
if (code == rl->n) {
esc3:
/* third escape */
size+=1+1+6+8;
} else {
/* second escape */
size+= 1+1+ rl->table_vlc[code][1];
}
} else {
/* first escape */
size+= 1+1+ rl->table_vlc[code][1];
}
} else {
size++;
}
return size;
}
static av_cold void msmpeg4_encode_init_static(void)
{
static uint16_t mv_index_tables[2][4096];
init_mv_table(&ff_mv_tables[0], mv_index_tables[0]);
init_mv_table(&ff_mv_tables[1], mv_index_tables[1]);
for (int i = 0; i < NB_RL_TABLES; i++) {
for (int level = 1; level <= MAX_LEVEL; level++) {
for (int run = 0; run <= MAX_RUN; run++) {
for (int last = 0; last < 2; last++) {
rl_length[i][level][run][last] = get_size_of_code(&ff_rl_table[i], last, run, level, 0);
}
}
}
}
}
av_cold void ff_msmpeg4_encode_init(MpegEncContext *s)
{
static AVOnce init_static_once = AV_ONCE_INIT;
ff_msmpeg4_common_init(s);
if (s->msmpeg4_version >= 4) {
s->min_qcoeff = -255;
s->max_qcoeff = 255;
}
/* init various encoding tables */
ff_thread_once(&init_static_once, msmpeg4_encode_init_static);
}
static void find_best_tables(MSMPEG4EncContext *ms)
{
MpegEncContext *const s = &ms->s;
int i;
int best = 0, best_size = INT_MAX;
int chroma_best = 0, best_chroma_size = INT_MAX;
for(i=0; i<3; i++){
int level;
int chroma_size=0;
int size=0;
if(i>0){// ;)
size++;
chroma_size++;
}
for(level=0; level<=MAX_LEVEL; level++){
int run;
for(run=0; run<=MAX_RUN; run++){
int last;
const int last_size= size + chroma_size;
for(last=0; last<2; last++){
int inter_count = ms->ac_stats[0][0][level][run][last] + ms->ac_stats[0][1][level][run][last];
int intra_luma_count = ms->ac_stats[1][0][level][run][last];
int intra_chroma_count= ms->ac_stats[1][1][level][run][last];
if(s->pict_type==AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I){
size += intra_luma_count *rl_length[i ][level][run][last];
chroma_size+= intra_chroma_count*rl_length[i+3][level][run][last];
}else{
size+= intra_luma_count *rl_length[i ][level][run][last]
+intra_chroma_count*rl_length[i+3][level][run][last]
+inter_count *rl_length[i+3][level][run][last];
}
}
if(last_size == size+chroma_size) break;
}
}
if(size<best_size){
best_size= size;
best= i;
}
if(chroma_size<best_chroma_size){
best_chroma_size= chroma_size;
chroma_best= i;
}
}
if(s->pict_type==AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P) chroma_best= best;
memset(ms->ac_stats, 0, sizeof(ms->ac_stats));
s->rl_table_index = best;
s->rl_chroma_table_index= chroma_best;
if(s->pict_type != s->last_non_b_pict_type){
s->rl_table_index= 2;
if(s->pict_type==AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I)
s->rl_chroma_table_index= 1;
else
s->rl_chroma_table_index= 2;
}
}
/* write MSMPEG4 compatible frame header */
void ff_msmpeg4_encode_picture_header(MpegEncContext * s, int picture_number)
{
MSMPEG4EncContext *const ms = (MSMPEG4EncContext*)s;
find_best_tables(ms);
align_put_bits(&s->pb);
put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->pict_type - 1);
put_bits(&s->pb, 5, s->qscale);
if(s->msmpeg4_version<=2){
s->rl_table_index = 2;
s->rl_chroma_table_index = 2;
}
s->dc_table_index = 1;
s->mv_table_index = 1; /* only if P-frame */
s->use_skip_mb_code = 1; /* only if P-frame */
s->per_mb_rl_table = 0;
if(s->msmpeg4_version==4)
s->inter_intra_pred= (s->width*s->height < 320*240 && s->bit_rate<=II_BITRATE && s->pict_type==AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P);
ff_dlog(s, "%d %"PRId64" %d %d %d\n", s->pict_type, s->bit_rate,
s->inter_intra_pred, s->width, s->height);
if (s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I) {
s->slice_height= s->mb_height/1;
put_bits(&s->pb, 5, 0x16 + s->mb_height/s->slice_height);
if(s->msmpeg4_version==4){
ff_msmpeg4_encode_ext_header(s);
if(s->bit_rate>MBAC_BITRATE)
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->per_mb_rl_table);
}
if(s->msmpeg4_version>2){
if(!s->per_mb_rl_table){
ff_msmpeg4_code012(&s->pb, s->rl_chroma_table_index);
ff_msmpeg4_code012(&s->pb, s->rl_table_index);
}
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->dc_table_index);
}
} else {
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->use_skip_mb_code);
if(s->msmpeg4_version==4 && s->bit_rate>MBAC_BITRATE)
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->per_mb_rl_table);
if(s->msmpeg4_version>2){
if(!s->per_mb_rl_table)
ff_msmpeg4_code012(&s->pb, s->rl_table_index);
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->dc_table_index);
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->mv_table_index);
}
}
s->esc3_level_length= 0;
s->esc3_run_length= 0;
}
void ff_msmpeg4_encode_ext_header(MpegEncContext * s)
{
unsigned fps = s->avctx->time_base.den / s->avctx->time_base.num / FFMAX(s->avctx->ticks_per_frame, 1);
put_bits(&s->pb, 5, FFMIN(fps, 31)); //yes 29.97 -> 29
put_bits(&s->pb, 11, FFMIN(s->bit_rate/1024, 2047));
if(s->msmpeg4_version>=3)
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->flipflop_rounding);
else
av_assert0(s->flipflop_rounding==0);
}
void ff_msmpeg4_encode_motion(MpegEncContext * s,
int mx, int my)
{
int code;
MVTable *mv;
/* modulo encoding */
/* WARNING : you cannot reach all the MVs even with the modulo
encoding. This is a somewhat strange compromise they took !!! */
if (mx <= -64)
mx += 64;
else if (mx >= 64)
mx -= 64;
if (my <= -64)
my += 64;
else if (my >= 64)
my -= 64;
mx += 32;
my += 32;
mv = &ff_mv_tables[s->mv_table_index];
code = mv->table_mv_index[(mx << 6) | my];
put_bits(&s->pb,
mv->table_mv_bits[code],
mv->table_mv_code[code]);
if (code == MSMPEG4_MV_TABLES_NB_ELEMS) {
/* escape : code literally */
put_bits(&s->pb, 6, mx);
put_bits(&s->pb, 6, my);
}
}
void ff_msmpeg4_handle_slices(MpegEncContext *s){
if (s->mb_x == 0) {
if (s->slice_height && (s->mb_y % s->slice_height) == 0) {
if(s->msmpeg4_version < 4){
ff_mpeg4_clean_buffers(s);
}
s->first_slice_line = 1;
} else {
s->first_slice_line = 0;
}
}
}
static void msmpeg4v2_encode_motion(MpegEncContext * s, int val)
{
int range, bit_size, sign, code, bits;
if (val == 0) {
/* zero vector */
code = 0;
put_bits(&s->pb, ff_mvtab[code][1], ff_mvtab[code][0]);
} else {
bit_size = s->f_code - 1;
range = 1 << bit_size;
if (val <= -64)
val += 64;
else if (val >= 64)
val -= 64;
if (val >= 0) {
sign = 0;
} else {
val = -val;
sign = 1;
}
val--;
code = (val >> bit_size) + 1;
bits = val & (range - 1);
put_bits(&s->pb, ff_mvtab[code][1] + 1, (ff_mvtab[code][0] << 1) | sign);
if (bit_size > 0) {
put_bits(&s->pb, bit_size, bits);
}
}
}
void ff_msmpeg4_encode_mb(MpegEncContext * s,
int16_t block[6][64],
int motion_x, int motion_y)
{
int cbp, coded_cbp, i;
int pred_x, pred_y;
uint8_t *coded_block;
ff_msmpeg4_handle_slices(s);
if (!s->mb_intra) {
/* compute cbp */
cbp = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
if (s->block_last_index[i] >= 0)
cbp |= 1 << (5 - i);
}
if (s->use_skip_mb_code && (cbp | motion_x | motion_y) == 0) {
/* skip macroblock */
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);
s->last_bits++;
s->misc_bits++;
s->skip_count++;
return;
}
if (s->use_skip_mb_code)
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* mb coded */
if(s->msmpeg4_version<=2){
put_bits(&s->pb,
ff_v2_mb_type[cbp&3][1],
ff_v2_mb_type[cbp&3][0]);
if((cbp&3) != 3) coded_cbp= cbp ^ 0x3C;
else coded_cbp= cbp;
put_bits(&s->pb,
ff_h263_cbpy_tab[coded_cbp>>2][1],
ff_h263_cbpy_tab[coded_cbp>>2][0]);
s->misc_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
ff_h263_pred_motion(s, 0, 0, &pred_x, &pred_y);
msmpeg4v2_encode_motion(s, motion_x - pred_x);
msmpeg4v2_encode_motion(s, motion_y - pred_y);
}else{
put_bits(&s->pb,
ff_table_mb_non_intra[cbp + 64][1],
ff_table_mb_non_intra[cbp + 64][0]);
s->misc_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
/* motion vector */
ff_h263_pred_motion(s, 0, 0, &pred_x, &pred_y);
ff_msmpeg4_encode_motion(s, motion_x - pred_x,
motion_y - pred_y);
}
s->mv_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
ff_msmpeg4_encode_block(s, block[i], i);
}
s->p_tex_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
} else {
/* compute cbp */
cbp = 0;
coded_cbp = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
int val, pred;
val = (s->block_last_index[i] >= 1);
cbp |= val << (5 - i);
if (i < 4) {
/* predict value for close blocks only for luma */
pred = ff_msmpeg4_coded_block_pred(s, i, &coded_block);
*coded_block = val;
val = val ^ pred;
}
coded_cbp |= val << (5 - i);
}
if(s->msmpeg4_version<=2){
if (s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I) {
put_bits(&s->pb,
ff_v2_intra_cbpc[cbp&3][1], ff_v2_intra_cbpc[cbp&3][0]);
} else {
if (s->use_skip_mb_code)
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* mb coded */
put_bits(&s->pb,
ff_v2_mb_type[(cbp&3) + 4][1],
ff_v2_mb_type[(cbp&3) + 4][0]);
}
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no AC prediction yet */
put_bits(&s->pb,
ff_h263_cbpy_tab[cbp>>2][1],
ff_h263_cbpy_tab[cbp>>2][0]);
}else{
if (s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I) {
put_bits(&s->pb,
ff_msmp4_mb_i_table[coded_cbp][1], ff_msmp4_mb_i_table[coded_cbp][0]);
} else {
if (s->use_skip_mb_code)
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* mb coded */
put_bits(&s->pb,
ff_table_mb_non_intra[cbp][1],
ff_table_mb_non_intra[cbp][0]);
}
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no AC prediction yet */
if(s->inter_intra_pred){
s->h263_aic_dir=0;
put_bits(&s->pb, ff_table_inter_intra[s->h263_aic_dir][1], ff_table_inter_intra[s->h263_aic_dir][0]);
}
}
s->misc_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
ff_msmpeg4_encode_block(s, block[i], i);
}
s->i_tex_bits += get_bits_diff(s);
s->i_count++;
}
}
static void msmpeg4_encode_dc(MpegEncContext * s, int level, int n, int *dir_ptr)
{
int sign, code;
int pred;
int16_t *dc_val;
pred = ff_msmpeg4_pred_dc(s, n, &dc_val, dir_ptr);
/* update predictor */
if (n < 4) {
*dc_val = level * s->y_dc_scale;
} else {
*dc_val = level * s->c_dc_scale;
}
/* do the prediction */
level -= pred;
if(s->msmpeg4_version<=2){
if (n < 4) {
put_bits(&s->pb,
ff_v2_dc_lum_table[level + 256][1],
ff_v2_dc_lum_table[level + 256][0]);
}else{
put_bits(&s->pb,
ff_v2_dc_chroma_table[level + 256][1],
ff_v2_dc_chroma_table[level + 256][0]);
}
}else{
sign = 0;
if (level < 0) {
level = -level;
sign = 1;
}
code = level;
if (code > DC_MAX)
code = DC_MAX;
if (s->dc_table_index == 0) {
if (n < 4) {
put_bits(&s->pb, ff_table0_dc_lum[code][1], ff_table0_dc_lum[code][0]);
} else {
put_bits(&s->pb, ff_table0_dc_chroma[code][1], ff_table0_dc_chroma[code][0]);
}
} else {
if (n < 4) {
put_bits(&s->pb, ff_table1_dc_lum[code][1], ff_table1_dc_lum[code][0]);
} else {
put_bits(&s->pb, ff_table1_dc_chroma[code][1], ff_table1_dc_chroma[code][0]);
}
}
if (code == DC_MAX)
put_bits(&s->pb, 8, level);
if (level != 0) {
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, sign);
}
}
}
/* Encoding of a block; very similar to MPEG-4 except for a different
* escape coding (same as H.263) and more VLC tables. */
void ff_msmpeg4_encode_block(MpegEncContext * s, int16_t * block, int n)
{
MSMPEG4EncContext *const ms = (MSMPEG4EncContext*)s;
int level, run, last, i, j, last_index;
int last_non_zero, sign, slevel;
int code, run_diff, dc_pred_dir;
const RLTable *rl;
const uint8_t *scantable;
if (s->mb_intra) {
msmpeg4_encode_dc(s, block[0], n, &dc_pred_dir);
i = 1;
if (n < 4) {
rl = &ff_rl_table[s->rl_table_index];
} else {
rl = &ff_rl_table[3 + s->rl_chroma_table_index];
}
run_diff = s->msmpeg4_version>=4;
scantable= s->intra_scantable.permutated;
} else {
i = 0;
rl = &ff_rl_table[3 + s->rl_table_index];
if(s->msmpeg4_version<=2)
run_diff = 0;
else
run_diff = 1;
scantable= s->inter_scantable.permutated;
}
/* recalculate block_last_index for M$ wmv1 */
if (s->msmpeg4_version >= 4 && s->block_last_index[n] > 0) {
for(last_index=63; last_index>=0; last_index--){
if(block[scantable[last_index]]) break;
}
s->block_last_index[n]= last_index;
}else
last_index = s->block_last_index[n];
/* AC coefs */
last_non_zero = i - 1;
for (; i <= last_index; i++) {
j = scantable[i];
level = block[j];
if (level) {
run = i - last_non_zero - 1;
last = (i == last_index);
sign = 0;
slevel = level;
if (level < 0) {
sign = 1;
level = -level;
}
if(level<=MAX_LEVEL && run<=MAX_RUN){
ms->ac_stats[s->mb_intra][n>3][level][run][last]++;
}
ms->ac_stats[s->mb_intra][n > 3][40][63][0]++; //esc3 like
code = get_rl_index(rl, last, run, level);
put_bits(&s->pb, rl->table_vlc[code][1], rl->table_vlc[code][0]);
if (code == rl->n) {
int level1, run1;
level1 = level - rl->max_level[last][run];
if (level1 < 1)
goto esc2;
code = get_rl_index(rl, last, run, level1);
if (code == rl->n) {
esc2:
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);
if (level > MAX_LEVEL)
goto esc3;
run1 = run - rl->max_run[last][level] - run_diff;
if (run1 < 0)
goto esc3;
code = get_rl_index(rl, last, run1+1, level);
if (s->msmpeg4_version == 4 && code == rl->n)
goto esc3;
code = get_rl_index(rl, last, run1, level);
if (code == rl->n) {
esc3:
/* third escape */
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0);
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, last);
if(s->msmpeg4_version>=4){
if(s->esc3_level_length==0){
s->esc3_level_length=8;
s->esc3_run_length= 6;
//ESCLVLSZ + ESCRUNSZ
if(s->qscale<8)
put_bits(&s->pb, 6, 3);
else
put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 3);
}
put_bits(&s->pb, s->esc3_run_length, run);
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, sign);
put_bits(&s->pb, s->esc3_level_length, level);
}else{
put_bits(&s->pb, 6, run);
put_sbits(&s->pb, 8, slevel);
}
} else {
/* second escape */
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);
put_bits(&s->pb, rl->table_vlc[code][1], rl->table_vlc[code][0]);
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, sign);
}
} else {
/* first escape */
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1);
put_bits(&s->pb, rl->table_vlc[code][1], rl->table_vlc[code][0]);
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, sign);
}
} else {
put_bits(&s->pb, 1, sign);
}
last_non_zero = i;
}
}
}
const FFCodec ff_msmpeg4v2_encoder = {
.p.name = "msmpeg4v2",
.p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG-4 part 2 Microsoft variant version 2"),
.p.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
.p.id = AV_CODEC_ID_MSMPEG4V2,
.p.pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
.p.priv_class = &ff_mpv_enc_class,
.caps_internal = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_THREADSAFE | FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
.priv_data_size = sizeof(MSMPEG4EncContext),
.init = ff_mpv_encode_init,
.encode2 = ff_mpv_encode_picture,
.close = ff_mpv_encode_end,
};
const FFCodec ff_msmpeg4v3_encoder = {
.p.name = "msmpeg4",
.p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG-4 part 2 Microsoft variant version 3"),
.p.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
.p.id = AV_CODEC_ID_MSMPEG4V3,
.p.pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
.p.priv_class = &ff_mpv_enc_class,
.caps_internal = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_THREADSAFE | FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
.priv_data_size = sizeof(MSMPEG4EncContext),
.init = ff_mpv_encode_init,
.encode2 = ff_mpv_encode_picture,
.close = ff_mpv_encode_end,
};
const FFCodec ff_wmv1_encoder = {
.p.name = "wmv1",
.p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Windows Media Video 7"),
.p.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
.p.id = AV_CODEC_ID_WMV1,
.p.pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){ AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
.p.priv_class = &ff_mpv_enc_class,
.caps_internal = FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_THREADSAFE | FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
.priv_data_size = sizeof(MSMPEG4EncContext),
.init = ff_mpv_encode_init,
.encode2 = ff_mpv_encode_picture,
.close = ff_mpv_encode_end,
};
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