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FFmpeg/libavformat/nutenc.c
Andreas Rheinhardt 790f793844 avutil/common: Don't auto-include mem.h 
There are lots of files that don't need it: The number of object
files that actually need it went down from 2011 to 884 here.

Keep it for external users in order to not cause breakages.

Also improve the other headers a bit while just at it.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>
2024-03-31 00:08:43 +01:00

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/*
* nut muxer
* Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Michael Niedermayer
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
#include "libavutil/mem.h"
#include "libavutil/tree.h"
#include "libavutil/dict.h"
#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
#include "libavutil/time.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#include "libavcodec/bytestream.h"
#include "libavcodec/mpegaudiodata.h"
#include "mux.h"
#include "nut.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "avio_internal.h"
#include "riff.h"
#include "version.h"
/**
* Chooses a timebase for muxing the specified stream.
*
* The chosen timebase allows sample accurate timestamps based
* on the framerate or sample rate for audio streams. It also is
* at least as precise as 1/min_precision would be.
*/
static AVRational choose_timebase(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, int min_precision)
{
AVRational q = st->time_base;
for (int j = 2; j < 14; j += 1 + (j > 2))
while (q.den / q.num < min_precision && q.num % j == 0)
q.num /= j;
while (q.den / q.num < min_precision && q.den < (1<<24))
q.den <<= 1;
return q;
}
static int find_expected_header(AVCodecParameters *p, int size, int key_frame,
uint8_t out[64])
{
int sample_rate = p->sample_rate;
if (size > 4096)
return 0;
AV_WB24(out, 1);
if (p->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4) {
if (key_frame) {
return 3;
} else {
out[3] = 0xB6;
return 4;
}
} else if (p->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO ||
p->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO) {
return 3;
} else if (p->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_H264) {
return 3;
} else if (p->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MP3 ||
p->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MP2) {
int lsf, mpeg25, sample_rate_index, bitrate_index, frame_size;
int layer = p->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MP3 ? 3 : 2;
unsigned int header = 0xFFF00000;
lsf = sample_rate < (24000 + 32000) / 2;
mpeg25 = sample_rate < (12000 + 16000) / 2;
sample_rate <<= lsf + mpeg25;
if (sample_rate < (32000 + 44100) / 2) sample_rate_index = 2;
else if (sample_rate < (44100 + 48000) / 2) sample_rate_index = 0;
else sample_rate_index = 1;
sample_rate = ff_mpa_freq_tab[sample_rate_index] >> (lsf + mpeg25);
for (bitrate_index = 2; bitrate_index < 30; bitrate_index++) {
frame_size =
ff_mpa_bitrate_tab[lsf][layer - 1][bitrate_index >> 1];
frame_size = (frame_size * 144000) / (sample_rate << lsf) +
(bitrate_index & 1);
if (frame_size == size)
break;
}
header |= (!lsf) << 19;
header |= (4 - layer) << 17;
header |= 1 << 16; //no crc
AV_WB32(out, header);
if (size <= 0)
return 2; //we guess there is no crc, if there is one the user clearly does not care about overhead
if (bitrate_index == 30)
return -1; //something is wrong ...
header |= (bitrate_index >> 1) << 12;
header |= sample_rate_index << 10;
header |= (bitrate_index & 1) << 9;
return 2; //FIXME actually put the needed ones in build_elision_headers()
//return 3; //we guess that the private bit is not set
//FIXME the above assumptions should be checked, if these turn out false too often something should be done
}
return 0;
}
static int find_header_idx(AVFormatContext *s, AVCodecParameters *p, int size,
int frame_type)
{
NUTContext *nut = s->priv_data;
uint8_t out[64];
int i;
int len = find_expected_header(p, size, frame_type, out);
for (i = 1; i < nut->header_count; i++) {
if (len == nut->header_len[i] && !memcmp(out, nut->header[i], len)) {
return i;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void build_elision_headers(AVFormatContext *s)
{
NUTContext *nut = s->priv_data;
int i;
//FIXME this is lame
//FIXME write a 2pass mode to find the maximal headers
static const uint8_t headers[][5] = {
{ 3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 },
{ 4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xB6},
{ 2, 0xFF, 0xFA }, //mp3+crc
{ 2, 0xFF, 0xFB }, //mp3
{ 2, 0xFF, 0xFC }, //mp2+crc
{ 2, 0xFF, 0xFD }, //mp2
};
nut->header_count = 7;
for (i = 1; i < nut->header_count; i++) {
nut->header_len[i] = headers[i - 1][0];
nut->header[i] = &headers[i - 1][1];
}
}
static void build_frame_code(AVFormatContext *s)
{
NUTContext *nut = s->priv_data;
int key_frame, index, pred, stream_id;
int start = 1;
int end = 254;
int keyframe_0_esc = s->nb_streams > 2;
int pred_table[10];
FrameCode *ft;
ft = &nut->frame_code[start];
ft->flags = FLAG_CODED;
ft->size_mul = 1;
ft->pts_delta = 1;
start++;
if (keyframe_0_esc) {
/* keyframe = 0 escape */
FrameCode *ft = &nut->frame_code[start];
ft->flags = FLAG_STREAM_ID | FLAG_SIZE_MSB | FLAG_CODED_PTS;
ft->size_mul = 1;
start++;
}
for (stream_id = 0; stream_id < s->nb_streams; stream_id++) {
int start2 = start + (end - start) * stream_id / s->nb_streams;
int end2 = start + (end - start) * (stream_id + 1) / s->nb_streams;
AVCodecParameters *par = s->streams[stream_id]->codecpar;
int is_audio = par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
int intra_only = /*codec->intra_only || */ is_audio;
int pred_count;
int frame_size = 0;
if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
frame_size = av_get_audio_frame_duration2(par, 0);
if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS && !frame_size)
frame_size = 64;
} else {
AVRational f = av_div_q(av_inv_q(s->streams[stream_id]->avg_frame_rate), *nut->stream[stream_id].time_base);
if (f.den == 1 && f.num>0)
frame_size = f.num;
}
if (!frame_size)
frame_size = 1;
for (key_frame = 0; key_frame < 2; key_frame++) {
if (!intra_only || !keyframe_0_esc || key_frame != 0) {
FrameCode *ft = &nut->frame_code[start2];
ft->flags = FLAG_KEY * key_frame;
ft->flags |= FLAG_SIZE_MSB | FLAG_CODED_PTS;
ft->stream_id = stream_id;
ft->size_mul = 1;
if (is_audio)
ft->header_idx = find_header_idx(s, par, -1, key_frame);
start2++;
}
}
key_frame = intra_only;
#if 1
if (is_audio) {
int frame_bytes;
int pts;
if (par->block_align > 0) {
frame_bytes = par->block_align;
} else {
int frame_size = av_get_audio_frame_duration2(par, 0);
frame_bytes = frame_size * (int64_t)par->bit_rate / (8 * par->sample_rate);
}
for (pts = 0; pts < 2; pts++) {
for (pred = 0; pred < 2; pred++) {
FrameCode *ft = &nut->frame_code[start2];
ft->flags = FLAG_KEY * key_frame;
ft->stream_id = stream_id;
ft->size_mul = frame_bytes + 2;
ft->size_lsb = frame_bytes + pred;
ft->pts_delta = pts * frame_size;
ft->header_idx = find_header_idx(s, par, frame_bytes + pred, key_frame);
start2++;
}
}
} else {
FrameCode *ft = &nut->frame_code[start2];
ft->flags = FLAG_KEY | FLAG_SIZE_MSB;
ft->stream_id = stream_id;
ft->size_mul = 1;
ft->pts_delta = frame_size;
start2++;
}
#endif
if (par->video_delay) {
pred_count = 5;
pred_table[0] = -2;
pred_table[1] = -1;
pred_table[2] = 1;
pred_table[3] = 3;
pred_table[4] = 4;
} else if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS) {
pred_count = 3;
pred_table[0] = 2;
pred_table[1] = 9;
pred_table[2] = 16;
} else {
pred_count = 1;
pred_table[0] = 1;
}
for (pred = 0; pred < pred_count; pred++) {
int start3 = start2 + (end2 - start2) * pred / pred_count;
int end3 = start2 + (end2 - start2) * (pred + 1) / pred_count;
pred_table[pred] *= frame_size;
for (index = start3; index < end3; index++) {
FrameCode *ft = &nut->frame_code[index];
ft->flags = FLAG_KEY * key_frame;
ft->flags |= FLAG_SIZE_MSB;
ft->stream_id = stream_id;
//FIXME use single byte size and pred from last
ft->size_mul = end3 - start3;
ft->size_lsb = index - start3;
ft->pts_delta = pred_table[pred];
if (is_audio)
ft->header_idx = find_header_idx(s, par, -1, key_frame);
}
}
}
memmove(&nut->frame_code['N' + 1], &nut->frame_code['N'], sizeof(FrameCode) * (255 - 'N'));
nut->frame_code[0].flags =
nut->frame_code[255].flags =
nut->frame_code['N'].flags = FLAG_INVALID;
}
/**
* Get the length in bytes which is needed to store val as v.
*/
static int get_v_length(uint64_t val)
{
int i = 1;
while (val >>= 7)
i++;
return i;
}
/**
* Put val using a variable number of bytes.
*/
static void put_v(AVIOContext *bc, uint64_t val)
{
int i = get_v_length(val);
while (--i > 0)
avio_w8(bc, 128 | (uint8_t)(val >> (7*i)));
avio_w8(bc, val & 127);
}
static void put_tt(NUTContext *nut, AVRational *time_base, AVIOContext *bc, uint64_t val)
{
val *= nut->time_base_count;
val += time_base - nut->time_base;
put_v(bc, val);
}
/**
* Store a string as vb.
*/
static void put_str(AVIOContext *bc, const char *string)
{
size_t len = strlen(string);
put_v(bc, len);
avio_write(bc, string, len);
}
static void put_s(AVIOContext *bc, int64_t val)
{
put_v(bc, 2 * FFABS(val) - (val > 0));
}
static void put_packet(NUTContext *nut, AVIOContext *bc, AVIOContext *dyn_bc,
uint64_t startcode)
{
uint8_t *dyn_buf = NULL;
int dyn_size = avio_get_dyn_buf(dyn_bc, &dyn_buf);
int forw_ptr = dyn_size + 4;
if (forw_ptr > 4096)
ffio_init_checksum(bc, ff_crc04C11DB7_update, 0);
avio_wb64(bc, startcode);
put_v(bc, forw_ptr);
if (forw_ptr > 4096)
avio_wl32(bc, ffio_get_checksum(bc));
ffio_init_checksum(bc, ff_crc04C11DB7_update, 0);
avio_write(bc, dyn_buf, dyn_size);
avio_wl32(bc, ffio_get_checksum(bc));
ffio_reset_dyn_buf(dyn_bc);
}
static void write_mainheader(NUTContext *nut, AVIOContext *bc)
{
int i, j, tmp_pts, tmp_flags, tmp_stream, tmp_mul, tmp_size, tmp_fields,
tmp_head_idx;
int64_t tmp_match;
put_v(bc, nut->version);
if (nut->version > 3)
put_v(bc, nut->minor_version = 1);
put_v(bc, nut->avf->nb_streams);
put_v(bc, nut->max_distance);
put_v(bc, nut->time_base_count);
for (i = 0; i < nut->time_base_count; i++) {
put_v(bc, nut->time_base[i].num);
put_v(bc, nut->time_base[i].den);
}
tmp_pts = 0;
tmp_mul = 1;
tmp_stream = 0;
tmp_match = 1 - (1LL << 62);
tmp_head_idx = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 256; ) {
tmp_fields = 0;
tmp_size = 0;
// tmp_res=0;
if (tmp_pts != nut->frame_code[i].pts_delta ) tmp_fields = 1;
if (tmp_mul != nut->frame_code[i].size_mul ) tmp_fields = 2;
if (tmp_stream != nut->frame_code[i].stream_id ) tmp_fields = 3;
if (tmp_size != nut->frame_code[i].size_lsb ) tmp_fields = 4;
// if (tmp_res != nut->frame_code[i].res ) tmp_fields=5;
if (tmp_head_idx != nut->frame_code[i].header_idx) tmp_fields = 8;
tmp_pts = nut->frame_code[i].pts_delta;
tmp_flags = nut->frame_code[i].flags;
tmp_stream = nut->frame_code[i].stream_id;
tmp_mul = nut->frame_code[i].size_mul;
tmp_size = nut->frame_code[i].size_lsb;
// tmp_res = nut->frame_code[i].res;
tmp_head_idx = nut->frame_code[i].header_idx;
for (j = 0; i < 256; j++, i++) {
if (i == 'N') {
j--;
continue;
}
if (nut->frame_code[i].pts_delta != tmp_pts ||
nut->frame_code[i].flags != tmp_flags ||
nut->frame_code[i].stream_id != tmp_stream ||
nut->frame_code[i].size_mul != tmp_mul ||
nut->frame_code[i].size_lsb != tmp_size + j ||
// nut->frame_code[i].res != tmp_res ||
nut->frame_code[i].header_idx != tmp_head_idx)
break;
}
if (j != tmp_mul - tmp_size)
tmp_fields = 6;
put_v(bc, tmp_flags);
put_v(bc, tmp_fields);
if (tmp_fields > 0) put_s(bc, tmp_pts);
if (tmp_fields > 1) put_v(bc, tmp_mul);
if (tmp_fields > 2) put_v(bc, tmp_stream);
if (tmp_fields > 3) put_v(bc, tmp_size);
if (tmp_fields > 4) put_v(bc, 0 /*tmp_res*/);
if (tmp_fields > 5) put_v(bc, j);
if (tmp_fields > 6) put_v(bc, tmp_match);
if (tmp_fields > 7) put_v(bc, tmp_head_idx);
}
put_v(bc, nut->header_count - 1);
for (i = 1; i < nut->header_count; i++) {
put_v(bc, nut->header_len[i]);
avio_write(bc, nut->header[i], nut->header_len[i]);
}
// flags had been effectively introduced in version 4
if (nut->version > 3)
put_v(bc, nut->flags);
}
static int write_streamheader(AVFormatContext *avctx, AVIOContext *bc,
AVStream *st, int i)
{
NUTContext *nut = avctx->priv_data;
AVCodecParameters *par = st->codecpar;
put_v(bc, i);
switch (par->codec_type) {
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO: put_v(bc, 0); break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO: put_v(bc, 1); break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE: put_v(bc, 2); break;
default: put_v(bc, 3); break;
}
put_v(bc, 4);
if (par->codec_tag) {
avio_wl32(bc, par->codec_tag);
} else {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No codec tag defined for stream %d\n", i);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
put_v(bc, nut->stream[i].time_base - nut->time_base);
put_v(bc, nut->stream[i].msb_pts_shift);
put_v(bc, nut->stream[i].max_pts_distance);
put_v(bc, par->video_delay);
avio_w8(bc, 0); /* flags: 0x1 - fixed_fps, 0x2 - index_present */
put_v(bc, par->extradata_size);
avio_write(bc, par->extradata, par->extradata_size);
switch (par->codec_type) {
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
put_v(bc, par->sample_rate);
put_v(bc, 1);
put_v(bc, par->ch_layout.nb_channels);
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
put_v(bc, par->width);
put_v(bc, par->height);
if (st->sample_aspect_ratio.num <= 0 ||
st->sample_aspect_ratio.den <= 0) {
put_v(bc, 0);
put_v(bc, 0);
} else {
put_v(bc, st->sample_aspect_ratio.num);
put_v(bc, st->sample_aspect_ratio.den);
}
put_v(bc, 0); /* csp type -- unknown */
break;
default:
break;
}
return 0;
}
static int add_info(AVIOContext *bc, const char *type, const char *value)
{
put_str(bc, type);
put_s(bc, -1);
put_str(bc, value);
return 1;
}
static int write_globalinfo(NUTContext *nut, AVIOContext *bc)
{
AVFormatContext *s = nut->avf;
const AVDictionaryEntry *t = NULL;
AVIOContext *dyn_bc;
uint8_t *dyn_buf = NULL;
int count = 0, dyn_size;
int ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&dyn_bc);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ff_standardize_creation_time(s);
while ((t = av_dict_iterate(s->metadata, t)))
count += add_info(dyn_bc, t->key, t->value);
put_v(bc, 0); //stream_if_plus1
put_v(bc, 0); //chapter_id
put_v(bc, 0); //timestamp_start
put_v(bc, 0); //length
put_v(bc, count);
dyn_size = avio_close_dyn_buf(dyn_bc, &dyn_buf);
avio_write(bc, dyn_buf, dyn_size);
av_free(dyn_buf);
return 0;
}
static int write_streaminfo(NUTContext *nut, AVIOContext *bc, int stream_id) {
AVFormatContext *s= nut->avf;
AVStream* st = s->streams[stream_id];
const AVDictionaryEntry *t = NULL;
AVIOContext *dyn_bc;
uint8_t *dyn_buf=NULL;
int count=0, dyn_size, i;
int ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&dyn_bc);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
while ((t = av_dict_iterate(st->metadata, t)))
count += add_info(dyn_bc, t->key, t->value);
for (i=0; ff_nut_dispositions[i].flag; ++i) {
if (st->disposition & ff_nut_dispositions[i].flag)
count += add_info(dyn_bc, "Disposition", ff_nut_dispositions[i].str);
}
if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
uint8_t buf[256];
if (st->r_frame_rate.num>0 && st->r_frame_rate.den>0)
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d/%d", st->r_frame_rate.num, st->r_frame_rate.den);
else
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d/%d", st->avg_frame_rate.num, st->avg_frame_rate.den);
count += add_info(dyn_bc, "r_frame_rate", buf);
}
dyn_size = avio_close_dyn_buf(dyn_bc, &dyn_buf);
if (count) {
put_v(bc, stream_id + 1); //stream_id_plus1
put_v(bc, 0); //chapter_id
put_v(bc, 0); //timestamp_start
put_v(bc, 0); //length
put_v(bc, count);
avio_write(bc, dyn_buf, dyn_size);
}
av_free(dyn_buf);
return count;
}
static int write_chapter(NUTContext *nut, AVIOContext *bc, int id)
{
AVIOContext *dyn_bc;
uint8_t *dyn_buf = NULL;
const AVDictionaryEntry *t = NULL;
AVChapter *ch = nut->avf->chapters[id];
int ret, dyn_size, count = 0;
ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&dyn_bc);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
put_v(bc, 0); // stream_id_plus1
put_s(bc, id + 1); // chapter_id
put_tt(nut, nut->chapter[id].time_base, bc, ch->start); // chapter_start
put_v(bc, ch->end - ch->start); // chapter_len
while ((t = av_dict_iterate(ch->metadata, t)))
count += add_info(dyn_bc, t->key, t->value);
put_v(bc, count);
dyn_size = avio_close_dyn_buf(dyn_bc, &dyn_buf);
avio_write(bc, dyn_buf, dyn_size);
av_freep(&dyn_buf);
return 0;
}
static int write_index(NUTContext *nut, AVIOContext *bc) {
int i;
Syncpoint dummy= { .pos= 0 };
Syncpoint *next_node[2] = { NULL };
int64_t startpos = avio_tell(bc);
int64_t payload_size;
put_tt(nut, nut->max_pts_tb, bc, nut->max_pts);
put_v(bc, nut->sp_count);
for (i=0; i<nut->sp_count; i++) {
av_tree_find(nut->syncpoints, &dummy, ff_nut_sp_pos_cmp, (void**)next_node);
put_v(bc, (next_node[1]->pos >> 4) - (dummy.pos>>4));
dummy.pos = next_node[1]->pos;
}
for (i=0; i<nut->avf->nb_streams; i++) {
StreamContext *nus= &nut->stream[i];
int64_t last_pts= -1;
int j, k;
for (j=0; j<nut->sp_count; j++) {
int flag;
int n = 0;
if (j && nus->keyframe_pts[j] == nus->keyframe_pts[j-1]) {
av_log(nut->avf, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Multiple keyframes with same PTS\n");
nus->keyframe_pts[j] = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
}
flag = (nus->keyframe_pts[j] != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) ^ (j+1 == nut->sp_count);
for (; j<nut->sp_count && (nus->keyframe_pts[j] != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) == flag; j++)
n++;
put_v(bc, 1 + 2 * flag + 4 * n);
for (k= j - n; k<=j && k<nut->sp_count; k++) {
if (nus->keyframe_pts[k] == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
continue;
av_assert0(nus->keyframe_pts[k] > last_pts);
put_v(bc, nus->keyframe_pts[k] - last_pts);
last_pts = nus->keyframe_pts[k];
}
}
}
payload_size = avio_tell(bc) - startpos + 8 + 4;
avio_wb64(bc, 8 + payload_size + av_log2(payload_size) / 7 + 1 + 4*(payload_size > 4096));
return 0;
}
static int write_headers(AVFormatContext *avctx, AVIOContext *bc)
{
NUTContext *nut = avctx->priv_data;
AVIOContext *dyn_bc;
int i, ret;
ff_metadata_conv_ctx(avctx, ff_nut_metadata_conv, NULL);
ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&dyn_bc);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
write_mainheader(nut, dyn_bc);
put_packet(nut, bc, dyn_bc, MAIN_STARTCODE);
for (i = 0; i < nut->avf->nb_streams; i++) {
ret = write_streamheader(avctx, dyn_bc, nut->avf->streams[i], i);
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
put_packet(nut, bc, dyn_bc, STREAM_STARTCODE);
}
write_globalinfo(nut, dyn_bc);
put_packet(nut, bc, dyn_bc, INFO_STARTCODE);
for (i = 0; i < nut->avf->nb_streams; i++) {
ret = write_streaminfo(nut, dyn_bc, i);
if (ret > 0)
put_packet(nut, bc, dyn_bc, INFO_STARTCODE);
else if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < nut->avf->nb_chapters; i++) {
ret = write_chapter(nut, dyn_bc, i);
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
put_packet(nut, bc, dyn_bc, INFO_STARTCODE);
}
nut->last_syncpoint_pos = INT_MIN;
nut->header_count++;
ret = 0;
fail:
ffio_free_dyn_buf(&dyn_bc);
return ret;
}
static int nut_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
{
NUTContext *nut = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *bc = s->pb;
int i, j, ret;
nut->avf = s;
nut->version = FFMAX(NUT_STABLE_VERSION, 3 + !!nut->flags);
if (nut->version > 3 && s->strict_std_compliance > FF_COMPLIANCE_EXPERIMENTAL) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"The additional syncpoint modes require version %d, "
"that is currently not finalized, "
"please set -f_strict experimental in order to enable it.\n",
nut->version);
return AVERROR_EXPERIMENTAL;
}
nut->stream = av_calloc(s->nb_streams, sizeof(*nut->stream ));
nut->chapter = av_calloc(s->nb_chapters, sizeof(*nut->chapter));
nut->time_base= av_calloc(s->nb_streams +
s->nb_chapters, sizeof(*nut->time_base));
if (!nut->stream || !nut->chapter || !nut->time_base)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
int ssize;
AVRational time_base;
ff_parse_specific_params(st, &time_base.den, &ssize, &time_base.num);
if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO && st->codecpar->sample_rate) {
time_base = (AVRational) {1, st->codecpar->sample_rate};
} else {
time_base = choose_timebase(s, st, 48000);
}
avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, time_base.num, time_base.den);
for (j = 0; j < nut->time_base_count; j++)
if (!memcmp(&time_base, &nut->time_base[j], sizeof(AVRational))) {
break;
}
nut->time_base[j] = time_base;
nut->stream[i].time_base = &nut->time_base[j];
if (j == nut->time_base_count)
nut->time_base_count++;
if (INT64_C(1000) * time_base.num >= time_base.den)
nut->stream[i].msb_pts_shift = 7;
else
nut->stream[i].msb_pts_shift = 14;
nut->stream[i].max_pts_distance =
FFMAX(time_base.den, time_base.num) / time_base.num;
}
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_chapters; i++) {
AVChapter *ch = s->chapters[i];
for (j = 0; j < nut->time_base_count; j++)
if (!memcmp(&ch->time_base, &nut->time_base[j], sizeof(AVRational)))
break;
nut->time_base[j] = ch->time_base;
nut->chapter[i].time_base = &nut->time_base[j];
if (j == nut->time_base_count)
nut->time_base_count++;
}
nut->max_distance = MAX_DISTANCE;
build_elision_headers(s);
build_frame_code(s);
av_assert0(nut->frame_code['N'].flags == FLAG_INVALID);
avio_write(bc, ID_STRING, strlen(ID_STRING));
avio_w8(bc, 0);
if ((ret = write_headers(s, bc)) < 0)
return ret;
if (s->avoid_negative_ts < 0)
s->avoid_negative_ts = 1;
return 0;
}
static int get_needed_flags(NUTContext *nut, StreamContext *nus, FrameCode *fc,
AVPacket *pkt)
{
int flags = 0;
if (pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY)
flags |= FLAG_KEY;
if (pkt->stream_index != fc->stream_id)
flags |= FLAG_STREAM_ID;
if (pkt->size / fc->size_mul)
flags |= FLAG_SIZE_MSB;
if (pkt->pts - nus->last_pts != fc->pts_delta)
flags |= FLAG_CODED_PTS;
if (pkt->side_data_elems && nut->version > 3)
flags |= FLAG_SM_DATA;
if (pkt->size > 2 * nut->max_distance)
flags |= FLAG_CHECKSUM;
if (FFABS(pkt->pts - nus->last_pts) > nus->max_pts_distance)
flags |= FLAG_CHECKSUM;
if (fc->header_idx)
if (pkt->size < nut->header_len[fc->header_idx] ||
pkt->size > 4096 ||
memcmp(pkt->data, nut->header [fc->header_idx],
nut->header_len[fc->header_idx]))
flags |= FLAG_HEADER_IDX;
return flags | (fc->flags & FLAG_CODED);
}
static int find_best_header_idx(NUTContext *nut, AVPacket *pkt)
{
int i;
int best_i = 0;
int best_len = 0;
if (pkt->size > 4096)
return 0;
for (i = 1; i < nut->header_count; i++)
if (pkt->size >= nut->header_len[i]
&& nut->header_len[i] > best_len
&& !memcmp(pkt->data, nut->header[i], nut->header_len[i])) {
best_i = i;
best_len = nut->header_len[i];
}
return best_i;
}
static int write_sm_data(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *bc, AVPacket *pkt, int is_meta)
{
int ret, i, dyn_size;
unsigned flags;
AVIOContext *dyn_bc;
int sm_data_count = 0;
uint8_t tmp[256];
uint8_t *dyn_buf;
ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&dyn_bc);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
for (i = 0; i<pkt->side_data_elems; i++) {
const uint8_t *data = pkt->side_data[i].data;
int size = pkt->side_data[i].size;
const uint8_t *data_end = data + size;
if (is_meta) {
if ( pkt->side_data[i].type == AV_PKT_DATA_METADATA_UPDATE
|| pkt->side_data[i].type == AV_PKT_DATA_STRINGS_METADATA) {
if (!size || data[size-1]) {
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto fail;
}
while (data < data_end) {
const uint8_t *key = data;
const uint8_t *val = data + strlen(key) + 1;
if(val >= data_end) {
ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
goto fail;
}
put_str(dyn_bc, key);
put_s(dyn_bc, -1);
put_str(dyn_bc, val);
data = val + strlen(val) + 1;
sm_data_count++;
}
}
} else {
switch (pkt->side_data[i].type) {
case AV_PKT_DATA_PALETTE:
case AV_PKT_DATA_NEW_EXTRADATA:
case AV_PKT_DATA_MATROSKA_BLOCKADDITIONAL:
default:
if (pkt->side_data[i].type == AV_PKT_DATA_PALETTE) {
put_str(dyn_bc, "Palette");
} else if(pkt->side_data[i].type == AV_PKT_DATA_NEW_EXTRADATA) {
put_str(dyn_bc, "Extradata");
} else if(pkt->side_data[i].type == AV_PKT_DATA_MATROSKA_BLOCKADDITIONAL) {
snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "CodecSpecificSide%"PRId64"", AV_RB64(data));
put_str(dyn_bc, tmp);
} else {
snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "UserData%s-SD-%d",
(s->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_BITEXACT) ? "Lavf" : LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT,
pkt->side_data[i].type);
put_str(dyn_bc, tmp);
}
put_s(dyn_bc, -2);
put_str(dyn_bc, "bin");
put_v(dyn_bc, pkt->side_data[i].size);
avio_write(dyn_bc, data, pkt->side_data[i].size);
sm_data_count++;
break;
case AV_PKT_DATA_PARAM_CHANGE:
flags = bytestream_get_le32(&data);
if (flags & AV_SIDE_DATA_PARAM_CHANGE_SAMPLE_RATE) {
put_str(dyn_bc, "SampleRate");
put_s(dyn_bc, bytestream_get_le32(&data));
sm_data_count++;
}
if (flags & AV_SIDE_DATA_PARAM_CHANGE_DIMENSIONS) {
put_str(dyn_bc, "Width");
put_s(dyn_bc, bytestream_get_le32(&data));
put_str(dyn_bc, "Height");
put_s(dyn_bc, bytestream_get_le32(&data));
sm_data_count+=2;
}
break;
case AV_PKT_DATA_SKIP_SAMPLES:
if (AV_RL32(data)) {
put_str(dyn_bc, "SkipStart");
put_s(dyn_bc, (unsigned)AV_RL32(data));
sm_data_count++;
}
if (AV_RL32(data+4)) {
put_str(dyn_bc, "SkipEnd");
put_s(dyn_bc, (unsigned)AV_RL32(data+4));
sm_data_count++;
}
break;
case AV_PKT_DATA_METADATA_UPDATE:
case AV_PKT_DATA_STRINGS_METADATA:
case AV_PKT_DATA_QUALITY_STATS:
// belongs into meta, not side data
break;
}
}
}
fail:
put_v(bc, sm_data_count);
dyn_size = avio_close_dyn_buf(dyn_bc, &dyn_buf);
avio_write(bc, dyn_buf, dyn_size);
av_freep(&dyn_buf);
return ret;
}
static int nut_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
NUTContext *nut = s->priv_data;
StreamContext *nus = &nut->stream[pkt->stream_index];
AVIOContext *bc = s->pb, *dyn_bc, *sm_bc = NULL;
FrameCode *fc;
int64_t coded_pts;
int best_length, frame_code, flags, needed_flags, i, header_idx;
int best_header_idx;
int key_frame = !!(pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY);
int store_sp = 0;
int ret = 0;
int sm_size = 0;
int data_size = pkt->size;
uint8_t *sm_buf = NULL;
if (pkt->pts < 0) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Negative pts not supported stream %d, pts %"PRId64"\n",
pkt->stream_index, pkt->pts);
if (pkt->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Try to enable the genpts flag\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (pkt->side_data_elems && nut->version > 3) {
ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&sm_bc);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = write_sm_data(s, sm_bc, pkt, 0);
if (ret >= 0)
ret = write_sm_data(s, sm_bc, pkt, 1);
sm_size = avio_close_dyn_buf(sm_bc, &sm_buf);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
data_size += sm_size;
}
if (1LL << (20 + 3 * nut->header_count) <= avio_tell(bc))
write_headers(s, bc);
if (key_frame && !(nus->last_flags & FLAG_KEY))
store_sp = 1;
if (data_size + 30 /*FIXME check*/ + avio_tell(bc) >= nut->last_syncpoint_pos + nut->max_distance)
store_sp = 1;
//FIXME: Ensure store_sp is 1 in the first place.
if (store_sp &&
(!(nut->flags & NUT_PIPE) || nut->last_syncpoint_pos == INT_MIN)) {
int64_t sp_pos = INT64_MAX;
ff_nut_reset_ts(nut, *nus->time_base, pkt->dts);
for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
FFStream *const sti = ffstream(st);
int64_t dts_tb = av_rescale_rnd(pkt->dts,
nus->time_base->num * (int64_t)nut->stream[i].time_base->den,
nus->time_base->den * (int64_t)nut->stream[i].time_base->num,
AV_ROUND_DOWN);
int index = av_index_search_timestamp(st, dts_tb,
AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD);
if (index >= 0) {
sp_pos = FFMIN(sp_pos, sti->index_entries[index].pos);
if (!nut->write_index && 2*index > sti->nb_index_entries) {
memmove(sti->index_entries,
sti->index_entries + index,
sizeof(*sti->index_entries) * (sti->nb_index_entries - index));
sti->nb_index_entries -= index;
}
}
}
nut->last_syncpoint_pos = avio_tell(bc);
ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&dyn_bc);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
put_tt(nut, nus->time_base, dyn_bc, pkt->dts);
put_v(dyn_bc, sp_pos != INT64_MAX ? (nut->last_syncpoint_pos - sp_pos) >> 4 : 0);
if (nut->flags & NUT_BROADCAST) {
put_tt(nut, nus->time_base, dyn_bc,
av_rescale_q(av_gettime(), AV_TIME_BASE_Q, *nus->time_base));
}
put_packet(nut, bc, dyn_bc, SYNCPOINT_STARTCODE);
ffio_free_dyn_buf(&dyn_bc);
if (nut->write_index) {
if ((ret = ff_nut_add_sp(nut, nut->last_syncpoint_pos, 0 /*unused*/, pkt->dts)) < 0)
goto fail;
if ((1ll<<60) % nut->sp_count == 0)
for (unsigned i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
StreamContext *nus = &nut->stream[i];
av_reallocp_array(&nus->keyframe_pts, 2*nut->sp_count, sizeof(*nus->keyframe_pts));
if (!nus->keyframe_pts) {
ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
goto fail;
}
for (int j = nut->sp_count == 1 ? 0 : nut->sp_count;
j < 2 * nut->sp_count; j++)
nus->keyframe_pts[j] = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
}
}
}
av_assert0(nus->last_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE);
coded_pts = pkt->pts & ((1 << nus->msb_pts_shift) - 1);
if (ff_lsb2full(nus, coded_pts) != pkt->pts)
coded_pts = pkt->pts + (1 << nus->msb_pts_shift);
best_header_idx = find_best_header_idx(nut, pkt);
best_length = INT_MAX;
frame_code = -1;
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
int length = 0;
FrameCode *fc = &nut->frame_code[i];
int flags = fc->flags;
if (flags & FLAG_INVALID)
continue;
needed_flags = get_needed_flags(nut, nus, fc, pkt);
if (flags & FLAG_CODED) {
length++;
flags = needed_flags;
}
if ((flags & needed_flags) != needed_flags)
continue;
if ((flags ^ needed_flags) & FLAG_KEY)
continue;
if (flags & FLAG_STREAM_ID)
length += get_v_length(pkt->stream_index);
if (data_size % fc->size_mul != fc->size_lsb)
continue;
if (flags & FLAG_SIZE_MSB)
length += get_v_length(data_size / fc->size_mul);
if (flags & FLAG_CHECKSUM)
length += 4;
if (flags & FLAG_CODED_PTS)
length += get_v_length(coded_pts);
if ( (flags & FLAG_CODED)
&& nut->header_len[best_header_idx] > nut->header_len[fc->header_idx] + 1) {
flags |= FLAG_HEADER_IDX;
}
if (flags & FLAG_HEADER_IDX) {
length += 1 - nut->header_len[best_header_idx];
} else {
length -= nut->header_len[fc->header_idx];
}
length *= 4;
length += !(flags & FLAG_CODED_PTS);
length += !(flags & FLAG_CHECKSUM);
if (length < best_length) {
best_length = length;
frame_code = i;
}
}
av_assert0(frame_code != -1);
fc = &nut->frame_code[frame_code];
flags = fc->flags;
needed_flags = get_needed_flags(nut, nus, fc, pkt);
header_idx = fc->header_idx;
ffio_init_checksum(bc, ff_crc04C11DB7_update, 0);
avio_w8(bc, frame_code);
if (flags & FLAG_CODED) {
put_v(bc, (flags ^ needed_flags) & ~(FLAG_CODED));
flags = needed_flags;
}
if (flags & FLAG_STREAM_ID) put_v(bc, pkt->stream_index);
if (flags & FLAG_CODED_PTS) put_v(bc, coded_pts);
if (flags & FLAG_SIZE_MSB ) put_v(bc, data_size / fc->size_mul);
if (flags & FLAG_HEADER_IDX) put_v(bc, header_idx = best_header_idx);
if (flags & FLAG_CHECKSUM) avio_wl32(bc, ffio_get_checksum(bc));
else ffio_get_checksum(bc);
if (flags & FLAG_SM_DATA) {
avio_write(bc, sm_buf, sm_size);
}
avio_write(bc, pkt->data + nut->header_len[header_idx], pkt->size - nut->header_len[header_idx]);
nus->last_flags = flags;
nus->last_pts = pkt->pts;
//FIXME just store one per syncpoint
if (flags & FLAG_KEY && !(nut->flags & NUT_PIPE)) {
av_add_index_entry(
s->streams[pkt->stream_index],
nut->last_syncpoint_pos,
pkt->pts,
0,
0,
AVINDEX_KEYFRAME);
if (nus->keyframe_pts && nus->keyframe_pts[nut->sp_count] == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
nus->keyframe_pts[nut->sp_count] = pkt->pts;
}
if (!nut->max_pts_tb || av_compare_ts(nut->max_pts, *nut->max_pts_tb, pkt->pts, *nus->time_base) < 0) {
nut->max_pts = pkt->pts;
nut->max_pts_tb = nus->time_base;
}
fail:
av_freep(&sm_buf);
return ret;
}
static int nut_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
{
NUTContext *nut = s->priv_data;
AVIOContext *bc = s->pb, *dyn_bc;
int ret;
while (nut->header_count < 3)
write_headers(s, bc);
if (!nut->sp_count)
return 0;
ret = avio_open_dyn_buf(&dyn_bc);
if (ret >= 0) {
av_assert1(nut->write_index); // sp_count should be 0 if no index is going to be written
write_index(nut, dyn_bc);
put_packet(nut, bc, dyn_bc, INDEX_STARTCODE);
ffio_free_dyn_buf(&dyn_bc);
}
return 0;
}
static void nut_write_deinit(AVFormatContext *s)
{
NUTContext *nut = s->priv_data;
int i;
ff_nut_free_sp(nut);
if (nut->stream)
for (i=0; i<s->nb_streams; i++)
av_freep(&nut->stream[i].keyframe_pts);
av_freep(&nut->stream);
av_freep(&nut->chapter);
av_freep(&nut->time_base);
}
#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(NUTContext, x)
#define E AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
static const AVOption options[] = {
{ "syncpoints", "NUT syncpoint behaviour", OFFSET(flags), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLAGS, {.i64 = 0}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, E, .unit = "syncpoints" },
{ "default", "", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = 0}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, E, .unit = "syncpoints" },
{ "none", "Disable syncpoints, low overhead and unseekable", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = NUT_PIPE}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, E, .unit = "syncpoints" },
{ "timestamped", "Extend syncpoints with a wallclock timestamp", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = NUT_BROADCAST}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, E, .unit = "syncpoints" },
{ "write_index", "Write index", OFFSET(write_index), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64 = 1}, 0, 1, E, },
{ NULL },
};
static const AVClass class = {
.class_name = "nutenc",
.item_name = av_default_item_name,
.option = options,
.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
};
const FFOutputFormat ff_nut_muxer = {
.p.name = "nut",
.p.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("NUT"),
.p.mime_type = "video/x-nut",
.p.extensions = "nut",
.priv_data_size = sizeof(NUTContext),
.p.audio_codec = CONFIG_LIBVORBIS ? AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS :
CONFIG_LIBMP3LAME ? AV_CODEC_ID_MP3 : AV_CODEC_ID_MP2,
.p.video_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4,
.write_header = nut_write_header,
.write_packet = nut_write_packet,
.write_trailer = nut_write_trailer,
.deinit = nut_write_deinit,
.p.flags = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS,
.p.codec_tag = ff_nut_codec_tags,
.p.priv_class = &class,
};
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