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418 lines
13 KiB
C
418 lines
13 KiB
C
/*
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* MJPEG encoder
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* Copyright (c) 2000 Gerard Lantau.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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*/
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include "avcodec.h"
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#include "dsputil.h"
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#include "mpegvideo.h"
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typedef struct MJpegContext {
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UINT8 huff_size_dc_luminance[12];
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UINT16 huff_code_dc_luminance[12];
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UINT8 huff_size_dc_chrominance[12];
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UINT16 huff_code_dc_chrominance[12];
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UINT8 huff_size_ac_luminance[256];
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UINT16 huff_code_ac_luminance[256];
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UINT8 huff_size_ac_chrominance[256];
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UINT16 huff_code_ac_chrominance[256];
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} MJpegContext;
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#define SOF0 0xc0
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#define SOI 0xd8
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#define EOI 0xd9
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#define DQT 0xdb
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#define DHT 0xc4
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#define SOS 0xda
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#if 0
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/* These are the sample quantization tables given in JPEG spec section K.1.
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* The spec says that the values given produce "good" quality, and
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* when divided by 2, "very good" quality.
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*/
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static const unsigned char std_luminance_quant_tbl[64] = {
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16, 11, 10, 16, 24, 40, 51, 61,
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12, 12, 14, 19, 26, 58, 60, 55,
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14, 13, 16, 24, 40, 57, 69, 56,
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14, 17, 22, 29, 51, 87, 80, 62,
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18, 22, 37, 56, 68, 109, 103, 77,
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24, 35, 55, 64, 81, 104, 113, 92,
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49, 64, 78, 87, 103, 121, 120, 101,
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72, 92, 95, 98, 112, 100, 103, 99
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};
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static const unsigned char std_chrominance_quant_tbl[64] = {
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17, 18, 24, 47, 99, 99, 99, 99,
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18, 21, 26, 66, 99, 99, 99, 99,
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24, 26, 56, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
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47, 66, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
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99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
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99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
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99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99,
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99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99
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};
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#endif
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/* Set up the standard Huffman tables (cf. JPEG standard section K.3) */
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/* IMPORTANT: these are only valid for 8-bit data precision! */
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static const UINT8 bits_dc_luminance[17] =
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{ /* 0-base */ 0, 0, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
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static const UINT8 val_dc_luminance[] =
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{ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 };
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static const UINT8 bits_dc_chrominance[17] =
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{ /* 0-base */ 0, 0, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
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static const UINT8 val_dc_chrominance[] =
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{ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 };
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static const UINT8 bits_ac_luminance[17] =
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{ /* 0-base */ 0, 0, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3, 5, 5, 4, 4, 0, 0, 1, 0x7d };
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static const UINT8 val_ac_luminance[] =
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{ 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x00, 0x04, 0x11, 0x05, 0x12,
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0x21, 0x31, 0x41, 0x06, 0x13, 0x51, 0x61, 0x07,
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0x22, 0x71, 0x14, 0x32, 0x81, 0x91, 0xa1, 0x08,
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0x23, 0x42, 0xb1, 0xc1, 0x15, 0x52, 0xd1, 0xf0,
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0x24, 0x33, 0x62, 0x72, 0x82, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x16,
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0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28,
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0x29, 0x2a, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39,
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0x3a, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49,
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0x4a, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x59,
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0x5a, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69,
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0x6a, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79,
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0x7a, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89,
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0x8a, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98,
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0x99, 0x9a, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7,
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0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6,
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0xb7, 0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5,
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0xc6, 0xc7, 0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4,
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0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8, 0xd9, 0xda, 0xe1, 0xe2,
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0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, 0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea,
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0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, 0xf8,
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0xf9, 0xfa
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};
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static const UINT8 bits_ac_chrominance[17] =
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{ /* 0-base */ 0, 0, 2, 1, 2, 4, 4, 3, 4, 7, 5, 4, 4, 0, 1, 2, 0x77 };
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static const UINT8 val_ac_chrominance[] =
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{ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x11, 0x04, 0x05, 0x21,
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0x31, 0x06, 0x12, 0x41, 0x51, 0x07, 0x61, 0x71,
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0x13, 0x22, 0x32, 0x81, 0x08, 0x14, 0x42, 0x91,
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0xa1, 0xb1, 0xc1, 0x09, 0x23, 0x33, 0x52, 0xf0,
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0x15, 0x62, 0x72, 0xd1, 0x0a, 0x16, 0x24, 0x34,
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0xe1, 0x25, 0xf1, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x26,
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0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38,
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0x39, 0x3a, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48,
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0x49, 0x4a, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58,
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0x59, 0x5a, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68,
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0x69, 0x6a, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78,
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0x79, 0x7a, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87,
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0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96,
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0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5,
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0xa6, 0xa7, 0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4,
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0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, 0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xc2, 0xc3,
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0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7, 0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xd2,
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0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8, 0xd9, 0xda,
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0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, 0xe8, 0xe9,
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0xea, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, 0xf8,
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0xf9, 0xfa
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};
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/* isn't this function nicer than the one in the libjpeg ? */
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static void build_huffman_codes(UINT8 *huff_size, UINT16 *huff_code,
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const UINT8 *bits_table, const UINT8 *val_table)
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{
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int i, j, k,nb, code, sym;
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code = 0;
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k = 0;
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for(i=1;i<=16;i++) {
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nb = bits_table[i];
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for(j=0;j<nb;j++) {
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sym = val_table[k++];
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huff_size[sym] = i;
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huff_code[sym] = code;
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code++;
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}
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code <<= 1;
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}
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}
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int mjpeg_init(MpegEncContext *s)
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{
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MJpegContext *m;
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m = malloc(sizeof(MJpegContext));
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if (!m)
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return -1;
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/* build all the huffman tables */
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build_huffman_codes(m->huff_size_dc_luminance,
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m->huff_code_dc_luminance,
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bits_dc_luminance,
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val_dc_luminance);
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build_huffman_codes(m->huff_size_dc_chrominance,
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m->huff_code_dc_chrominance,
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bits_dc_chrominance,
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val_dc_chrominance);
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build_huffman_codes(m->huff_size_ac_luminance,
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m->huff_code_ac_luminance,
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bits_ac_luminance,
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val_ac_luminance);
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build_huffman_codes(m->huff_size_ac_chrominance,
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m->huff_code_ac_chrominance,
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bits_ac_chrominance,
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val_ac_chrominance);
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s->mjpeg_ctx = m;
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return 0;
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}
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void mjpeg_close(MpegEncContext *s)
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{
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free(s->mjpeg_ctx);
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}
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static inline void put_marker(PutBitContext *p, int code)
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{
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put_bits(p, 8, 0xff);
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put_bits(p, 8, code);
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}
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/* table_class: 0 = DC coef, 1 = AC coefs */
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static int put_huffman_table(MpegEncContext *s, int table_class, int table_id,
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const UINT8 *bits_table, const UINT8 *value_table)
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{
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PutBitContext *p = &s->pb;
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int n, i;
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put_bits(p, 4, table_class);
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put_bits(p, 4, table_id);
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n = 0;
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for(i=1;i<=16;i++) {
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n += bits_table[i];
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put_bits(p, 8, bits_table[i]);
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}
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for(i=0;i<n;i++)
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put_bits(p, 8, value_table[i]);
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return n + 17;
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}
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static void jpeg_table_header(MpegEncContext *s)
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{
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PutBitContext *p = &s->pb;
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int i, size;
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UINT8 *ptr;
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/* quant matrixes */
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put_marker(p, DQT);
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put_bits(p, 16, 2 + 1 * (1 + 64));
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put_bits(p, 4, 0); /* 8 bit precision */
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put_bits(p, 4, 0); /* table 0 */
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for(i=0;i<64;i++) {
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put_bits(p, 8, s->intra_matrix[i]);
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}
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#if 0
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put_bits(p, 4, 0); /* 8 bit precision */
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put_bits(p, 4, 1); /* table 1 */
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for(i=0;i<64;i++) {
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put_bits(p, 8, s->chroma_intra_matrix[i]);
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}
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#endif
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/* huffman table */
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put_marker(p, DHT);
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flush_put_bits(p);
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ptr = p->buf_ptr;
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put_bits(p, 16, 0); /* patched later */
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size = 2;
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size += put_huffman_table(s, 0, 0, bits_dc_luminance, val_dc_luminance);
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size += put_huffman_table(s, 0, 1, bits_dc_chrominance, val_dc_chrominance);
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size += put_huffman_table(s, 1, 0, bits_ac_luminance, val_ac_luminance);
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size += put_huffman_table(s, 1, 1, bits_ac_chrominance, val_ac_chrominance);
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ptr[0] = size >> 8;
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ptr[1] = size;
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}
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void mjpeg_picture_header(MpegEncContext *s)
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{
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put_marker(&s->pb, SOI);
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jpeg_table_header(s);
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put_marker(&s->pb, SOF0);
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put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 17);
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put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 8); /* 8 bits/component */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 16, s->height);
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put_bits(&s->pb, 16, s->width);
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put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 3); /* 3 components */
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/* Y component */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 1); /* component number */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 2); /* H factor */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 2); /* V factor */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 0); /* select matrix */
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/* Cb component */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 2); /* component number */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 1); /* H factor */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 1); /* V factor */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 0); /* select matrix */
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/* Cr component */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 3); /* component number */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 1); /* H factor */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 1); /* V factor */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 0); /* select matrix */
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/* scan header */
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put_marker(&s->pb, SOS);
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put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 12); /* length */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 3); /* 3 components */
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/* Y component */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 1); /* index */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 0); /* DC huffman table index */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 0); /* AC huffman table index */
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/* Cb component */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 2); /* index */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 1); /* DC huffman table index */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 1); /* AC huffman table index */
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/* Cr component */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 3); /* index */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 1); /* DC huffman table index */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 1); /* AC huffman table index */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 0); /* Ss (not used) */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 63); /* Se (not used) */
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put_bits(&s->pb, 8, 0); /* (not used) */
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}
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void mjpeg_picture_trailer(MpegEncContext *s)
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{
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jflush_put_bits(&s->pb);
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put_marker(&s->pb, EOI);
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}
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static inline void encode_dc(MpegEncContext *s, int val,
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UINT8 *huff_size, UINT16 *huff_code)
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{
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int mant, nbits;
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if (val == 0) {
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jput_bits(&s->pb, huff_size[0], huff_code[0]);
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} else {
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mant = val;
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if (val < 0) {
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val = -val;
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mant--;
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}
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/* compute the log (XXX: optimize) */
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nbits = 0;
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while (val != 0) {
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val = val >> 1;
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nbits++;
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}
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jput_bits(&s->pb, huff_size[nbits], huff_code[nbits]);
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jput_bits(&s->pb, nbits, mant & ((1 << nbits) - 1));
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}
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}
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static void encode_block(MpegEncContext *s, DCTELEM *block, int n)
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{
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int mant, nbits, code, i, j;
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int component, dc, run, last_index, val;
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MJpegContext *m = s->mjpeg_ctx;
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UINT8 *huff_size_ac;
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UINT16 *huff_code_ac;
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/* DC coef */
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component = (n <= 3 ? 0 : n - 4 + 1);
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dc = block[0]; /* overflow is impossible */
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val = dc - s->last_dc[component];
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if (n < 4) {
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encode_dc(s, val, m->huff_size_dc_luminance, m->huff_code_dc_luminance);
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huff_size_ac = m->huff_size_ac_luminance;
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huff_code_ac = m->huff_code_ac_luminance;
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} else {
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encode_dc(s, val, m->huff_size_dc_chrominance, m->huff_code_dc_chrominance);
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huff_size_ac = m->huff_size_ac_chrominance;
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huff_code_ac = m->huff_code_ac_chrominance;
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}
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s->last_dc[component] = dc;
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/* AC coefs */
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run = 0;
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last_index = s->block_last_index[n];
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for(i=1;i<=last_index;i++) {
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j = zigzag_direct[i];
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val = block[j];
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if (val == 0) {
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run++;
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} else {
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while (run >= 16) {
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jput_bits(&s->pb, huff_size_ac[0xf0], huff_code_ac[0xf0]);
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run -= 16;
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}
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mant = val;
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if (val < 0) {
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val = -val;
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mant--;
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}
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/* compute the log (XXX: optimize) */
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nbits = 0;
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while (val != 0) {
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val = val >> 1;
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nbits++;
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}
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code = (run << 4) | nbits;
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jput_bits(&s->pb, huff_size_ac[code], huff_code_ac[code]);
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jput_bits(&s->pb, nbits, mant & ((1 << nbits) - 1));
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run = 0;
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}
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}
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/* output EOB only if not already 64 values */
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if (last_index < 63 || run != 0)
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jput_bits(&s->pb, huff_size_ac[0], huff_code_ac[0]);
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}
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void mjpeg_encode_mb(MpegEncContext *s,
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DCTELEM block[6][64])
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{
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int i;
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for(i=0;i<6;i++) {
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encode_block(s, block[i], i);
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}
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}
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