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FFmpeg/tools/target_dec_fuzzer.c
Andreas Rheinhardt 20f9727018 avcodec/codec_internal: Add FFCodec, hide internal part of AVCodec
Up until now, codec.h contains both public and private parts
of AVCodec. This exposes the internals of AVCodec to users
and leads them into the temptation of actually using them
and forces us to forward-declare structures and types that
users can't use at all.

This commit changes this by adding a new structure FFCodec to
codec_internal.h that extends AVCodec, i.e. contains the public
AVCodec as first member; the private fields of AVCodec are moved
to this structure, leaving codec.h clean.

Reviewed-by: Anton Khirnov <anton@khirnov.net>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>
2022-03-21 01:33:09 +01:00

505 lines
21 KiB
C

/*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/* Targeted fuzzer that targets specific codecs depending on two
compile-time flags.
INSTRUCTIONS:
* Get the very fresh clang, e.g. see http://libfuzzer.info#versions
* Get and build libFuzzer:
svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/Fuzzer
./Fuzzer/build.sh
* build ffmpeg for fuzzing:
FLAGS="-fsanitize=address -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc-guard,trace-cmp -g" CC="clang $FLAGS" CXX="clang++ $FLAGS" ./configure --disable-x86asm
make clean && make -j
* build the fuzz target.
Choose the value of FFMPEG_CODEC (e.g. AV_CODEC_ID_DVD_SUBTITLE) and
choose one of FUZZ_FFMPEG_VIDEO, FUZZ_FFMPEG_AUDIO, FUZZ_FFMPEG_SUBTITLE.
clang -fsanitize=address -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc-guard,trace-cmp tools/target_dec_fuzzer.c -o target_dec_fuzzer -I. -DFFMPEG_CODEC=AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO -DFUZZ_FFMPEG_VIDEO ../../libfuzzer/libFuzzer.a -Llibavcodec -Llibavdevice -Llibavfilter -Llibavformat -Llibavutil -Llibpostproc -Llibswscale -Llibswresample -Wl,--as-needed -Wl,-z,noexecstack -Wl,--warn-common -Wl,-rpath-link=:libpostproc:libswresample:libswscale:libavfilter:libavdevice:libavformat:libavcodec:libavutil -lavdevice -lavfilter -lavformat -lavcodec -lswresample -lswscale -lavutil -ldl -lxcb -lxcb-shm -lxcb -lxcb-xfixes -lxcb -lxcb-shape -lxcb -lX11 -lasound -lm -lbz2 -lz -pthread
* create a corpus directory and put some samples there (empty dir is ok too):
mkdir CORPUS && cp some-files CORPUS
* Run fuzzing:
./target_dec_fuzzer -max_len=100000 CORPUS
More info:
http://libfuzzer.info
http://tutorial.libfuzzer.info
https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz
http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/afl/
https://security.googleblog.com/2016/08/guided-in-process-fuzzing-of-chrome.html
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/cpu.h"
#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "libavcodec/bytestream.h"
#include "libavcodec/codec_internal.h"
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
//For FF_SANE_NB_CHANNELS, so we dont waste energy testing things that will get instantly rejected
#include "libavcodec/internal.h"
int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size);
extern const FFCodec * codec_list[];
static void error(const char *err)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s", err);
exit(1);
}
static const FFCodec *c = NULL;
static const FFCodec *AVCodecInitialize(enum AVCodecID codec_id)
{
const AVCodec *res;
res = avcodec_find_decoder(codec_id);
if (!res)
error("Failed to find decoder");
return ffcodec(res);
}
static int subtitle_handler(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *frame,
int *got_sub_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt)
{
AVSubtitle sub;
int ret = avcodec_decode_subtitle2(avctx, &sub, got_sub_ptr, avpkt);
if (ret >= 0 && *got_sub_ptr)
avsubtitle_free(&sub);
return ret;
}
static int audio_video_handler(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame,
int *got_frame, const AVPacket *dummy)
{
int ret = avcodec_receive_frame(avctx, frame);
*got_frame = ret >= 0;
return ret;
}
// Ensure we don't loop forever
const uint32_t maxiteration = 8096;
static const uint64_t FUZZ_TAG = 0x4741542D5A5A5546ULL;
int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
uint64_t maxpixels_per_frame = 4096 * 4096;
uint64_t maxpixels;
uint64_t maxsamples_per_frame = 256*1024*32;
uint64_t maxsamples;
const uint64_t fuzz_tag = FUZZ_TAG;
const uint8_t *last = data;
const uint8_t *end = data + size;
uint32_t it = 0;
uint64_t ec_pixels = 0;
uint64_t nb_samples = 0;
int (*decode_handler)(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *picture,
int *got_picture_ptr,
const AVPacket *avpkt) = NULL;
AVCodecParserContext *parser = NULL;
uint64_t keyframes = 0;
uint64_t flushpattern = -1;
AVDictionary *opts = NULL;
if (!c) {
#ifdef FFMPEG_DECODER
#define DECODER_SYMBOL0(CODEC) ff_##CODEC##_decoder
#define DECODER_SYMBOL(CODEC) DECODER_SYMBOL0(CODEC)
extern FFCodec DECODER_SYMBOL(FFMPEG_DECODER);
codec_list[0] = &DECODER_SYMBOL(FFMPEG_DECODER);
#if FFMPEG_DECODER == tiff || FFMPEG_DECODER == tdsc
extern FFCodec DECODER_SYMBOL(mjpeg);
codec_list[1] = &DECODER_SYMBOL(mjpeg);
#endif
c = &DECODER_SYMBOL(FFMPEG_DECODER);
#else
c = AVCodecInitialize(FFMPEG_CODEC); // Done once.
#endif
av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_PANIC);
}
switch (c->p.type) {
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO :
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO : decode_handler = audio_video_handler ; break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE: decode_handler = subtitle_handler ; break;
}
switch (c->p.id) {
case AV_CODEC_ID_APE: maxsamples_per_frame /= 256; break;
}
maxpixels = maxpixels_per_frame * maxiteration;
maxsamples = maxsamples_per_frame * maxiteration;
switch (c->p.id) {
case AV_CODEC_ID_AGM: maxpixels /= 1024; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_ARBC: maxpixels /= 1024; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_BINKVIDEO: maxpixels /= 32; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_CFHD: maxpixels /= 128; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_COOK: maxsamples /= 1<<20; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_DFA: maxpixels /= 1024; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_DIRAC: maxpixels /= 8192; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_DSICINVIDEO: maxpixels /= 1024; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_DST: maxsamples /= 1<<20; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_DVB_SUBTITLE: av_dict_set_int(&opts, "compute_clut", -2, 0); break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_DXA: maxpixels /= 32; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_DXV: maxpixels /= 32; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_FFWAVESYNTH: maxsamples /= 16384; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_FLAC: maxsamples /= 1024; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_FLV1: maxpixels /= 1024; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_G2M: maxpixels /= 1024; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_GEM: maxpixels /= 512; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_GDV: maxpixels /= 512; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_GIF: maxpixels /= 16; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_H264: maxpixels /= 256; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_HAP: maxpixels /= 128; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_HEVC: maxpixels /= 16384; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_HNM4_VIDEO: maxpixels /= 128; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_HQ_HQA: maxpixels /= 128; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_IFF_ILBM: maxpixels /= 128; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_INDEO4: maxpixels /= 128; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_INTERPLAY_ACM: maxsamples /= 16384; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_JPEG2000: maxpixels /= 16; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_LAGARITH: maxpixels /= 1024; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_VORBIS: maxsamples /= 1024; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_LSCR: maxpixels /= 16; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_MOTIONPIXELS:maxpixels /= 256; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_MP4ALS: maxsamples /= 65536; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_MSA1: maxpixels /= 16384; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_MSRLE: maxpixels /= 16; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_MSS2: maxpixels /= 16384; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_MSZH: maxpixels /= 128; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_MXPEG: maxpixels /= 128; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS: maxsamples /= 16384; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PNG: maxpixels /= 128; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_APNG: maxpixels /= 128; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_QTRLE: maxpixels /= 16; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PAF_VIDEO: maxpixels /= 16; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_PRORES: maxpixels /= 256; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_RASC: maxpixels /= 16; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_SANM: maxpixels /= 16; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_SCPR: maxpixels /= 32; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_SCREENPRESSO:maxpixels /= 64; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_SMACKVIDEO: maxpixels /= 64; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_SNOW: maxpixels /= 128; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_TARGA: maxpixels /= 128; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_TAK: maxsamples /= 1024; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_TGV: maxpixels /= 32; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_THEORA: maxpixels /= 16384; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_TQI: maxpixels /= 1024; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_TRUEMOTION2: maxpixels /= 1024; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_TSCC: maxpixels /= 1024; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_VC1: maxpixels /= 8192; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_VC1IMAGE: maxpixels /= 8192; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_VMNC: maxpixels /= 8192; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_VP3: maxpixels /= 4096; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_VP4: maxpixels /= 4096; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_VP5: maxpixels /= 256; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_VP6F: maxpixels /= 4096; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_VP7: maxpixels /= 256; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_VP9: maxpixels /= 4096; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_WAVPACK: maxsamples /= 1024; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_WMV3IMAGE: maxpixels /= 8192; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_WMV2: maxpixels /= 1024; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_WMV3: maxpixels /= 1024; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_WS_VQA: maxpixels /= 16384; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_WMALOSSLESS: maxsamples /= 1024; break;
case AV_CODEC_ID_ZEROCODEC: maxpixels /= 128; break;
}
maxsamples_per_frame = FFMIN(maxsamples_per_frame, maxsamples);
maxpixels_per_frame = FFMIN(maxpixels_per_frame , maxpixels);
AVCodecContext* ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(&c->p);
AVCodecContext* parser_avctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(NULL);
if (!ctx || !parser_avctx)
error("Failed memory allocation");
if (ctx->max_pixels == 0 || ctx->max_pixels > maxpixels_per_frame)
ctx->max_pixels = maxpixels_per_frame; //To reduce false positive OOM and hangs
ctx->max_samples = maxsamples_per_frame;
if (size > 1024) {
GetByteContext gbc;
int extradata_size;
int flags;
uint64_t request_channel_layout;
int64_t flags64;
size -= 1024;
bytestream2_init(&gbc, data + size, 1024);
ctx->width = bytestream2_get_le32(&gbc);
ctx->height = bytestream2_get_le32(&gbc);
ctx->bit_rate = bytestream2_get_le64(&gbc);
ctx->bits_per_coded_sample = bytestream2_get_le32(&gbc);
// Try to initialize a parser for this codec, note, this may fail which just means we test without one
flags = bytestream2_get_byte(&gbc);
if (flags & 1)
parser = av_parser_init(c->p.id);
if (flags & 2)
ctx->strict_std_compliance = FF_COMPLIANCE_EXPERIMENTAL;
if (flags & 4) {
ctx->err_recognition = AV_EF_AGGRESSIVE | AV_EF_COMPLIANT | AV_EF_CAREFUL;
if (flags & 8)
ctx->err_recognition |= AV_EF_EXPLODE;
}
if ((flags & 0x10) && c->p.id != AV_CODEC_ID_H264)
ctx->flags2 |= AV_CODEC_FLAG2_FAST;
if (flags & 0x80)
ctx->flags2 |= AV_CODEC_FLAG2_EXPORT_MVS;
if (flags & 0x40)
av_force_cpu_flags(0);
extradata_size = bytestream2_get_le32(&gbc);
ctx->sample_rate = bytestream2_get_le32(&gbc) & 0x7FFFFFFF;
ctx->ch_layout.nb_channels = (unsigned)bytestream2_get_le32(&gbc) % FF_SANE_NB_CHANNELS;
ctx->block_align = bytestream2_get_le32(&gbc) & 0x7FFFFFFF;
ctx->codec_tag = bytestream2_get_le32(&gbc);
if (c->codec_tags) {
int n;
for (n = 0; c->codec_tags[n] != FF_CODEC_TAGS_END; n++);
ctx->codec_tag = c->codec_tags[ctx->codec_tag % n];
}
keyframes = bytestream2_get_le64(&gbc);
request_channel_layout = bytestream2_get_le64(&gbc);
ctx->idct_algo = bytestream2_get_byte(&gbc) % 25;
flushpattern = bytestream2_get_le64(&gbc);
ctx->skip_frame = bytestream2_get_byte(&gbc) - 254 + AVDISCARD_ALL;
if (flags & 0x20) {
switch (ctx->codec_id) {
case AV_CODEC_ID_AC3:
case AV_CODEC_ID_EAC3:
av_dict_set_int(&opts, "cons_noisegen", bytestream2_get_byte(&gbc) & 1, 0);
av_dict_set_int(&opts, "heavy_compr", bytestream2_get_byte(&gbc) & 1, 0);
av_dict_set_int(&opts, "target_level", (int)(bytestream2_get_byte(&gbc) % 32) - 31, 0);
av_dict_set_int(&opts, "dmix_mode", (int)(bytestream2_get_byte(&gbc) % 4) - 1, 0);
break;
}
}
// Keep the deprecated request_channel_layout behavior to ensure old fuzzing failures
// remain reproducible.
if (request_channel_layout) {
switch (ctx->codec_id) {
case AV_CODEC_ID_AC3:
case AV_CODEC_ID_EAC3:
case AV_CODEC_ID_MLP:
case AV_CODEC_ID_TRUEHD:
case AV_CODEC_ID_DTS:
if (request_channel_layout & ~INT64_MIN) {
char *downmix_layout = av_mallocz(19);
if (!downmix_layout)
error("Failed memory allocation");
av_strlcatf(downmix_layout, 19, "0x%"PRIx64, request_channel_layout & ~INT64_MIN);
av_dict_set(&opts, "downmix", downmix_layout, AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL);
}
if (ctx->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_DTS)
break;
// fall-through
case AV_CODEC_ID_DOLBY_E:
av_dict_set_int(&opts, "channel_order", !!(request_channel_layout & INT64_MIN), 0);
break;
}
}
flags64 = bytestream2_get_le64(&gbc);
if (flags64 &1)
ctx->debug |= FF_DEBUG_SKIP;
if (flags64 &2)
ctx->debug |= FF_DEBUG_QP;
if (flags64 &4)
ctx->debug |= FF_DEBUG_MB_TYPE;
if (extradata_size < size) {
ctx->extradata = av_mallocz(extradata_size + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE);
if (ctx->extradata) {
ctx->extradata_size = extradata_size;
size -= ctx->extradata_size;
memcpy(ctx->extradata, data + size, ctx->extradata_size);
}
}
if (av_image_check_size(ctx->width, ctx->height, 0, ctx))
ctx->width = ctx->height = 0;
}
int res = avcodec_open2(ctx, &c->p, &opts);
if (res < 0) {
avcodec_free_context(&ctx);
av_free(parser_avctx);
av_parser_close(parser);
av_dict_free(&opts);
return 0; // Failure of avcodec_open2() does not imply that a issue was found
}
parser_avctx->codec_id = ctx->codec_id;
parser_avctx->extradata_size = ctx->extradata_size;
parser_avctx->extradata = ctx->extradata ? av_memdup(ctx->extradata, ctx->extradata_size + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE) : NULL;
int got_frame;
AVFrame *frame = av_frame_alloc();
AVPacket *avpkt = av_packet_alloc();
AVPacket *parsepkt = av_packet_alloc();
if (!frame || !avpkt || !parsepkt)
error("Failed memory allocation");
// Read very simple container
while (data < end && it < maxiteration) {
// Search for the TAG
while (data + sizeof(fuzz_tag) < end) {
if (data[0] == (fuzz_tag & 0xFF) && AV_RN64(data) == fuzz_tag)
break;
data++;
}
if (data + sizeof(fuzz_tag) > end)
data = end;
res = av_new_packet(parsepkt, data - last);
if (res < 0)
error("Failed memory allocation");
memcpy(parsepkt->data, last, data - last);
parsepkt->flags = (keyframes & 1) * AV_PKT_FLAG_DISCARD + (!!(keyframes & 2)) * AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
keyframes = (keyframes >> 2) + (keyframes<<62);
data += sizeof(fuzz_tag);
last = data;
while (parsepkt->size > 0) {
int decode_more;
if (parser) {
int ret = av_parser_parse2(parser, parser_avctx, &avpkt->data, &avpkt->size,
parsepkt->data, parsepkt->size,
parsepkt->pts, parsepkt->dts, parsepkt->pos);
if (avpkt->data == parsepkt->data) {
avpkt->buf = av_buffer_ref(parsepkt->buf);
if (!avpkt->buf)
error("Failed memory allocation");
} else {
if (av_packet_make_refcounted(avpkt) < 0)
error("Failed memory allocation");
}
parsepkt->data += ret;
parsepkt->size -= ret;
parsepkt->pos += ret;
avpkt->pts = parser->pts;
avpkt->dts = parser->dts;
avpkt->pos = parser->pos;
if ( parser->key_frame == 1 ||
(parser->key_frame == -1 && parser->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I))
avpkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
avpkt->flags |= parsepkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_DISCARD;
} else {
av_packet_move_ref(avpkt, parsepkt);
}
if (!(flushpattern & 7))
avcodec_flush_buffers(ctx);
flushpattern = (flushpattern >> 3) + (flushpattern << 61);
if (ctx->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
int ret = avcodec_send_packet(ctx, avpkt);
decode_more = ret >= 0;
if(!decode_more) {
ec_pixels += (ctx->width + 32LL) * (ctx->height + 32LL);
if (it > 20 || ec_pixels > 4 * ctx->max_pixels) {
ctx->error_concealment = 0;
ctx->debug &= ~(FF_DEBUG_SKIP | FF_DEBUG_QP | FF_DEBUG_MB_TYPE);
}
if (ec_pixels > maxpixels)
goto maximums_reached;
}
} else
decode_more = 1;
// Iterate through all data
while (decode_more && it++ < maxiteration) {
av_frame_unref(frame);
int ret = decode_handler(ctx, frame, &got_frame, avpkt);
ec_pixels += (ctx->width + 32LL) * (ctx->height + 32LL);
if (it > 20 || ec_pixels > 4 * ctx->max_pixels) {
ctx->error_concealment = 0;
ctx->debug &= ~(FF_DEBUG_SKIP | FF_DEBUG_QP | FF_DEBUG_MB_TYPE);
}
if (ec_pixels > maxpixels)
goto maximums_reached;
if (ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &&
frame->nb_samples == 0 && !got_frame &&
(avpkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_DISCARD))
nb_samples += ctx->max_samples;
nb_samples += frame->nb_samples;
if (nb_samples > maxsamples)
goto maximums_reached;
if (ret <= 0 || ret > avpkt->size)
break;
if (ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
avpkt->data += ret;
avpkt->size -= ret;
decode_more = avpkt->size > 0;
} else
decode_more = ret >= 0;
}
av_packet_unref(avpkt);
}
av_packet_unref(parsepkt);
}
maximums_reached:
av_packet_unref(avpkt);
if (ctx->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE)
avcodec_send_packet(ctx, NULL);
do {
got_frame = 0;
av_frame_unref(frame);
decode_handler(ctx, frame, &got_frame, avpkt);
nb_samples += frame->nb_samples;
if (nb_samples > maxsamples)
break;
} while (got_frame == 1 && it++ < maxiteration);
fprintf(stderr, "pixels decoded: %"PRId64", samples decoded: %"PRId64", iterations: %d\n", ec_pixels, nb_samples, it);
av_frame_free(&frame);
avcodec_free_context(&ctx);
avcodec_free_context(&parser_avctx);
av_parser_close(parser);
av_packet_free(&avpkt);
av_packet_free(&parsepkt);
av_dict_free(&opts);
return 0;
}