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FFmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h
2011-04-19 18:28:39 +02:00

1479 lines
53 KiB
C

/*
* copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
*
* This file is part of Libav.
*
* Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef AVFORMAT_AVFORMAT_H
#define AVFORMAT_AVFORMAT_H
/**
* I return the LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT constant. You got
* a fucking problem with that, douchebag?
*/
unsigned avformat_version(void);
/**
* Return the libavformat build-time configuration.
*/
const char *avformat_configuration(void);
/**
* Return the libavformat license.
*/
const char *avformat_license(void);
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h> /* FILE */
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "avio.h"
#include "libavformat/version.h"
struct AVFormatContext;
/*
* Public Metadata API.
* The metadata API allows libavformat to export metadata tags to a client
* application using a sequence of key/value pairs. Like all strings in Libav,
* metadata must be stored as UTF-8 encoded Unicode. Note that metadata
* exported by demuxers isn't checked to be valid UTF-8 in most cases.
* Important concepts to keep in mind:
* 1. Keys are unique; there can never be 2 tags with the same key. This is
* also meant semantically, i.e., a demuxer should not knowingly produce
* several keys that are literally different but semantically identical.
* E.g., key=Author5, key=Author6. In this example, all authors must be
* placed in the same tag.
* 2. Metadata is flat, not hierarchical; there are no subtags. If you
* want to store, e.g., the email address of the child of producer Alice
* and actor Bob, that could have key=alice_and_bobs_childs_email_address.
* 3. Several modifiers can be applied to the tag name. This is done by
* appending a dash character ('-') and the modifier name in the order
* they appear in the list below -- e.g. foo-eng-sort, not foo-sort-eng.
* a) language -- a tag whose value is localized for a particular language
* is appended with the ISO 639-2/B 3-letter language code.
* For example: Author-ger=Michael, Author-eng=Mike
* The original/default language is in the unqualified "Author" tag.
* A demuxer should set a default if it sets any translated tag.
* b) sorting -- a modified version of a tag that should be used for
* sorting will have '-sort' appended. E.g. artist="The Beatles",
* artist-sort="Beatles, The".
*
* 4. Demuxers attempt to export metadata in a generic format, however tags
* with no generic equivalents are left as they are stored in the container.
* Follows a list of generic tag names:
*
* album -- name of the set this work belongs to
* album_artist -- main creator of the set/album, if different from artist.
* e.g. "Various Artists" for compilation albums.
* artist -- main creator of the work
* comment -- any additional description of the file.
* composer -- who composed the work, if different from artist.
* copyright -- name of copyright holder.
* creation_time-- date when the file was created, preferably in ISO 8601.
* date -- date when the work was created, preferably in ISO 8601.
* disc -- number of a subset, e.g. disc in a multi-disc collection.
* encoder -- name/settings of the software/hardware that produced the file.
* encoded_by -- person/group who created the file.
* filename -- original name of the file.
* genre -- <self-evident>.
* language -- main language in which the work is performed, preferably
* in ISO 639-2 format. Multiple languages can be specified by
* separating them with commas.
* performer -- artist who performed the work, if different from artist.
* E.g for "Also sprach Zarathustra", artist would be "Richard
* Strauss" and performer "London Philharmonic Orchestra".
* publisher -- name of the label/publisher.
* service_name -- name of the service in broadcasting (channel name).
* service_provider -- name of the service provider in broadcasting.
* title -- name of the work.
* track -- number of this work in the set, can be in form current/total.
*/
#define AV_METADATA_MATCH_CASE 1
#define AV_METADATA_IGNORE_SUFFIX 2
#define AV_METADATA_DONT_STRDUP_KEY 4
#define AV_METADATA_DONT_STRDUP_VAL 8
#define AV_METADATA_DONT_OVERWRITE 16 ///< Don't overwrite existing tags.
typedef struct {
char *key;
char *value;
}AVMetadataTag;
typedef struct AVMetadata AVMetadata;
#if FF_API_OLD_METADATA2
typedef struct AVMetadataConv AVMetadataConv;
#endif
/**
* Get a metadata element with matching key.
*
* @param prev Set to the previous matching element to find the next.
* If set to NULL the first matching element is returned.
* @param flags Allows case as well as suffix-insensitive comparisons.
* @return Found tag or NULL, changing key or value leads to undefined behavior.
*/
AVMetadataTag *
av_metadata_get(AVMetadata *m, const char *key, const AVMetadataTag *prev, int flags);
/**
* Set the given tag in *pm, overwriting an existing tag.
*
* @param pm pointer to a pointer to a metadata struct. If *pm is NULL
* a metadata struct is allocated and put in *pm.
* @param key tag key to add to *pm (will be av_strduped depending on flags)
* @param value tag value to add to *pm (will be av_strduped depending on flags).
* Passing a NULL value will cause an existing tag to be deleted.
* @return >= 0 on success otherwise an error code <0
*/
int av_metadata_set2(AVMetadata **pm, const char *key, const char *value, int flags);
#if FF_API_OLD_METADATA2
/**
* This function is provided for compatibility reason and currently does nothing.
*/
attribute_deprecated void av_metadata_conv(struct AVFormatContext *ctx, const AVMetadataConv *d_conv,
const AVMetadataConv *s_conv);
#endif
/**
* Copy metadata from one AVMetadata struct into another.
* @param dst pointer to a pointer to a AVMetadata struct. If *dst is NULL,
* this function will allocate a struct for you and put it in *dst
* @param src pointer to source AVMetadata struct
* @param flags flags to use when setting metadata in *dst
* @note metadata is read using the AV_METADATA_IGNORE_SUFFIX flag
*/
void av_metadata_copy(AVMetadata **dst, AVMetadata *src, int flags);
/**
* Free all the memory allocated for an AVMetadata struct.
*/
void av_metadata_free(AVMetadata **m);
/* packet functions */
/**
* Allocate and read the payload of a packet and initialize its
* fields with default values.
*
* @param pkt packet
* @param size desired payload size
* @return >0 (read size) if OK, AVERROR_xxx otherwise
*/
int av_get_packet(AVIOContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int size);
/**
* Read data and append it to the current content of the AVPacket.
* If pkt->size is 0 this is identical to av_get_packet.
* Note that this uses av_grow_packet and thus involves a realloc
* which is inefficient. Thus this function should only be used
* when there is no reasonable way to know (an upper bound of)
* the final size.
*
* @param pkt packet
* @param size amount of data to read
* @return >0 (read size) if OK, AVERROR_xxx otherwise, previous data
* will not be lost even if an error occurs.
*/
int av_append_packet(AVIOContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int size);
/*************************************************/
/* fractional numbers for exact pts handling */
/**
* The exact value of the fractional number is: 'val + num / den'.
* num is assumed to be 0 <= num < den.
*/
typedef struct AVFrac {
int64_t val, num, den;
} AVFrac;
/*************************************************/
/* input/output formats */
struct AVCodecTag;
/**
* This structure contains the data a format has to probe a file.
*/
typedef struct AVProbeData {
const char *filename;
unsigned char *buf; /**< Buffer must have AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE of extra allocated bytes filled with zero. */
int buf_size; /**< Size of buf except extra allocated bytes */
} AVProbeData;
#define AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX 100 ///< maximum score, half of that is used for file-extension-based detection
#define AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE 32 ///< extra allocated bytes at the end of the probe buffer
typedef struct AVFormatParameters {
AVRational time_base;
int sample_rate;
int channels;
int width;
int height;
enum PixelFormat pix_fmt;
int channel; /**< Used to select DV channel. */
const char *standard; /**< TV standard, NTSC, PAL, SECAM */
unsigned int mpeg2ts_raw:1; /**< Force raw MPEG-2 transport stream output, if possible. */
unsigned int mpeg2ts_compute_pcr:1; /**< Compute exact PCR for each transport
stream packet (only meaningful if
mpeg2ts_raw is TRUE). */
unsigned int initial_pause:1; /**< Do not begin to play the stream
immediately (RTSP only). */
unsigned int prealloced_context:1;
#if FF_API_PARAMETERS_CODEC_ID
attribute_deprecated enum CodecID video_codec_id;
attribute_deprecated enum CodecID audio_codec_id;
#endif
} AVFormatParameters;
//! Demuxer will use avio_open, no opened file should be provided by the caller.
#define AVFMT_NOFILE 0x0001
#define AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER 0x0002 /**< Needs '%d' in filename. */
#define AVFMT_SHOW_IDS 0x0008 /**< Show format stream IDs numbers. */
#define AVFMT_RAWPICTURE 0x0020 /**< Format wants AVPicture structure for
raw picture data. */
#define AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER 0x0040 /**< Format wants global header. */
#define AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS 0x0080 /**< Format does not need / have any timestamps. */
#define AVFMT_GENERIC_INDEX 0x0100 /**< Use generic index building code. */
#define AVFMT_TS_DISCONT 0x0200 /**< Format allows timestamp discontinuities. Note, muxers always require valid (monotone) timestamps */
#define AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS 0x0400 /**< Format allows variable fps. */
#define AVFMT_NODIMENSIONS 0x0800 /**< Format does not need width/height */
#define AVFMT_NOSTREAMS 0x1000 /**< Format does not require any streams */
typedef struct AVOutputFormat {
const char *name;
/**
* Descriptive name for the format, meant to be more human-readable
* than name. You should use the NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL() macro
* to define it.
*/
const char *long_name;
const char *mime_type;
const char *extensions; /**< comma-separated filename extensions */
/**
* size of private data so that it can be allocated in the wrapper
*/
int priv_data_size;
/* output support */
enum CodecID audio_codec; /**< default audio codec */
enum CodecID video_codec; /**< default video codec */
int (*write_header)(struct AVFormatContext *);
int (*write_packet)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *pkt);
int (*write_trailer)(struct AVFormatContext *);
/**
* can use flags: AVFMT_NOFILE, AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER, AVFMT_RAWPICTURE,
* AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER, AVFMT_NOTIMESTAMPS, AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS,
* AVFMT_NODIMENSIONS, AVFMT_NOSTREAMS
*/
int flags;
/**
* Currently only used to set pixel format if not YUV420P.
*/
int (*set_parameters)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVFormatParameters *);
int (*interleave_packet)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *out,
AVPacket *in, int flush);
/**
* List of supported codec_id-codec_tag pairs, ordered by "better
* choice first". The arrays are all terminated by CODEC_ID_NONE.
*/
const struct AVCodecTag * const *codec_tag;
enum CodecID subtitle_codec; /**< default subtitle codec */
#if FF_API_OLD_METADATA2
const AVMetadataConv *metadata_conv;
#endif
const AVClass *priv_class; ///< AVClass for the private context
/* private fields */
struct AVOutputFormat *next;
} AVOutputFormat;
typedef struct AVInputFormat {
/**
* A comma separated list of short names for the format. New names
* may be appended with a minor bump.
*/
const char *name;
/**
* Descriptive name for the format, meant to be more human-readable
* than name. You should use the NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL() macro
* to define it.
*/
const char *long_name;
/**
* Size of private data so that it can be allocated in the wrapper.
*/
int priv_data_size;
/**
* Tell if a given file has a chance of being parsed as this format.
* The buffer provided is guaranteed to be AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE bytes
* big so you do not have to check for that unless you need more.
*/
int (*read_probe)(AVProbeData *);
/**
* Read the format header and initialize the AVFormatContext
* structure. Return 0 if OK. 'ap' if non-NULL contains
* additional parameters. Only used in raw format right
* now. 'av_new_stream' should be called to create new streams.
*/
int (*read_header)(struct AVFormatContext *,
AVFormatParameters *ap);
/**
* Read one packet and put it in 'pkt'. pts and flags are also
* set. 'av_new_stream' can be called only if the flag
* AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER is used and only in the calling thread (not in a
* background thread).
* @return 0 on success, < 0 on error.
* When returning an error, pkt must not have been allocated
* or must be freed before returning
*/
int (*read_packet)(struct AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *pkt);
/**
* Close the stream. The AVFormatContext and AVStreams are not
* freed by this function
*/
int (*read_close)(struct AVFormatContext *);
#if FF_API_READ_SEEK
/**
* Seek to a given timestamp relative to the frames in
* stream component stream_index.
* @param stream_index Must not be -1.
* @param flags Selects which direction should be preferred if no exact
* match is available.
* @return >= 0 on success (but not necessarily the new offset)
*/
attribute_deprecated int (*read_seek)(struct AVFormatContext *,
int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags);
#endif
/**
* Gets the next timestamp in stream[stream_index].time_base units.
* @return the timestamp or AV_NOPTS_VALUE if an error occurred
*/
int64_t (*read_timestamp)(struct AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
int64_t *pos, int64_t pos_limit);
/**
* Can use flags: AVFMT_NOFILE, AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER.
*/
int flags;
/**
* If extensions are defined, then no probe is done. You should
* usually not use extension format guessing because it is not
* reliable enough
*/
const char *extensions;
/**
* General purpose read-only value that the format can use.
*/
int value;
/**
* Start/resume playing - only meaningful if using a network-based format
* (RTSP).
*/
int (*read_play)(struct AVFormatContext *);
/**
* Pause playing - only meaningful if using a network-based format
* (RTSP).
*/
int (*read_pause)(struct AVFormatContext *);
const struct AVCodecTag * const *codec_tag;
/**
* Seek to timestamp ts.
* Seeking will be done so that the point from which all active streams
* can be presented successfully will be closest to ts and within min/max_ts.
* Active streams are all streams that have AVStream.discard < AVDISCARD_ALL.
*/
int (*read_seek2)(struct AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t min_ts, int64_t ts, int64_t max_ts, int flags);
#if FF_API_OLD_METADATA2
const AVMetadataConv *metadata_conv;
#endif
/* private fields */
struct AVInputFormat *next;
} AVInputFormat;
enum AVStreamParseType {
AVSTREAM_PARSE_NONE,
AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL, /**< full parsing and repack */
AVSTREAM_PARSE_HEADERS, /**< Only parse headers, do not repack. */
AVSTREAM_PARSE_TIMESTAMPS, /**< full parsing and interpolation of timestamps for frames not starting on a packet boundary */
AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL_ONCE, /**< full parsing and repack of the first frame only, only implemented for H.264 currently */
};
typedef struct AVIndexEntry {
int64_t pos;
int64_t timestamp;
#define AVINDEX_KEYFRAME 0x0001
int flags:2;
int size:30; //Yeah, trying to keep the size of this small to reduce memory requirements (it is 24 vs. 32 bytes due to possible 8-byte alignment).
int min_distance; /**< Minimum distance between this and the previous keyframe, used to avoid unneeded searching. */
} AVIndexEntry;
#define AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT 0x0001
#define AV_DISPOSITION_DUB 0x0002
#define AV_DISPOSITION_ORIGINAL 0x0004
#define AV_DISPOSITION_COMMENT 0x0008
#define AV_DISPOSITION_LYRICS 0x0010
#define AV_DISPOSITION_KARAOKE 0x0020
/**
* Track should be used during playback by default.
* Useful for subtitle track that should be displayed
* even when user did not explicitly ask for subtitles.
*/
#define AV_DISPOSITION_FORCED 0x0040
#define AV_DISPOSITION_HEARING_IMPAIRED 0x0080 /**< stream for hearing impaired audiences */
#define AV_DISPOSITION_VISUAL_IMPAIRED 0x0100 /**< stream for visual impaired audiences */
#define AV_DISPOSITION_CLEAN_EFFECTS 0x0200 /**< stream without voice */
/**
* Stream structure.
* New fields can be added to the end with minor version bumps.
* Removal, reordering and changes to existing fields require a major
* version bump.
* sizeof(AVStream) must not be used outside libav*.
*/
typedef struct AVStream {
int index; /**< stream index in AVFormatContext */
int id; /**< format-specific stream ID */
AVCodecContext *codec; /**< codec context */
/**
* Real base framerate of the stream.
* This is the lowest framerate with which all timestamps can be
* represented accurately (it is the least common multiple of all
* framerates in the stream). Note, this value is just a guess!
* For example, if the time base is 1/90000 and all frames have either
* approximately 3600 or 1800 timer ticks, then r_frame_rate will be 50/1.
*/
AVRational r_frame_rate;
void *priv_data;
/* internal data used in av_find_stream_info() */
int64_t first_dts;
/**
* encoding: pts generation when outputting stream
*/
struct AVFrac pts;
/**
* This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms
* of which frame timestamps are represented. For fixed-fps content,
* time base should be 1/framerate and timestamp increments should be 1.
* decoding: set by libavformat
* encoding: set by libavformat in av_write_header
*/
AVRational time_base;
int pts_wrap_bits; /**< number of bits in pts (used for wrapping control) */
/* ffmpeg.c private use */
int stream_copy; /**< If set, just copy stream. */
enum AVDiscard discard; ///< Selects which packets can be discarded at will and do not need to be demuxed.
//FIXME move stuff to a flags field?
/**
* Quality, as it has been removed from AVCodecContext and put in AVVideoFrame.
* MN: dunno if that is the right place for it
*/
float quality;
/**
* Decoding: pts of the first frame of the stream, in stream time base.
* Only set this if you are absolutely 100% sure that the value you set
* it to really is the pts of the first frame.
* This may be undefined (AV_NOPTS_VALUE).
*/
int64_t start_time;
/**
* Decoding: duration of the stream, in stream time base.
* If a source file does not specify a duration, but does specify
* a bitrate, this value will be estimated from bitrate and file size.
*/
int64_t duration;
/* av_read_frame() support */
enum AVStreamParseType need_parsing;
struct AVCodecParserContext *parser;
int64_t cur_dts;
int last_IP_duration;
int64_t last_IP_pts;
/* av_seek_frame() support */
AVIndexEntry *index_entries; /**< Only used if the format does not
support seeking natively. */
int nb_index_entries;
unsigned int index_entries_allocated_size;
int64_t nb_frames; ///< number of frames in this stream if known or 0
int disposition; /**< AV_DISPOSITION_* bit field */
AVProbeData probe_data;
#define MAX_REORDER_DELAY 16
int64_t pts_buffer[MAX_REORDER_DELAY+1];
/**
* sample aspect ratio (0 if unknown)
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Set by libavformat.
*/
AVRational sample_aspect_ratio;
AVMetadata *metadata;
/* Intended mostly for av_read_frame() support. Not supposed to be used by */
/* external applications; try to use something else if at all possible. */
const uint8_t *cur_ptr;
int cur_len;
AVPacket cur_pkt;
// Timestamp generation support:
/**
* Timestamp corresponding to the last dts sync point.
*
* Initialized when AVCodecParserContext.dts_sync_point >= 0 and
* a DTS is received from the underlying container. Otherwise set to
* AV_NOPTS_VALUE by default.
*/
int64_t reference_dts;
/**
* Number of packets to buffer for codec probing
* NOT PART OF PUBLIC API
*/
#define MAX_PROBE_PACKETS 2500
int probe_packets;
/**
* last packet in packet_buffer for this stream when muxing.
* used internally, NOT PART OF PUBLIC API, dont read or write from outside of libav*
*/
struct AVPacketList *last_in_packet_buffer;
/**
* Average framerate
*/
AVRational avg_frame_rate;
/**
* Number of frames that have been demuxed during av_find_stream_info()
*/
int codec_info_nb_frames;
/**
* Stream informations used internally by av_find_stream_info()
*/
#define MAX_STD_TIMEBASES (60*12+5)
struct {
int64_t last_dts;
int64_t duration_gcd;
int duration_count;
double duration_error[MAX_STD_TIMEBASES];
int64_t codec_info_duration;
} *info;
} AVStream;
#define AV_PROGRAM_RUNNING 1
/**
* New fields can be added to the end with minor version bumps.
* Removal, reordering and changes to existing fields require a major
* version bump.
* sizeof(AVProgram) must not be used outside libav*.
*/
typedef struct AVProgram {
int id;
int flags;
enum AVDiscard discard; ///< selects which program to discard and which to feed to the caller
unsigned int *stream_index;
unsigned int nb_stream_indexes;
AVMetadata *metadata;
} AVProgram;
#define AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER 0x0001 /**< signal that no header is present
(streams are added dynamically) */
typedef struct AVChapter {
int id; ///< unique ID to identify the chapter
AVRational time_base; ///< time base in which the start/end timestamps are specified
int64_t start, end; ///< chapter start/end time in time_base units
AVMetadata *metadata;
} AVChapter;
/**
* Format I/O context.
* New fields can be added to the end with minor version bumps.
* Removal, reordering and changes to existing fields require a major
* version bump.
* sizeof(AVFormatContext) must not be used outside libav*.
*/
typedef struct AVFormatContext {
const AVClass *av_class; /**< Set by avformat_alloc_context. */
/* Can only be iformat or oformat, not both at the same time. */
struct AVInputFormat *iformat;
struct AVOutputFormat *oformat;
void *priv_data;
AVIOContext *pb;
unsigned int nb_streams;
AVStream **streams;
char filename[1024]; /**< input or output filename */
/* stream info */
int64_t timestamp;
int ctx_flags; /**< Format-specific flags, see AVFMTCTX_xx */
/* private data for pts handling (do not modify directly). */
/**
* This buffer is only needed when packets were already buffered but
* not decoded, for example to get the codec parameters in MPEG
* streams.
*/
struct AVPacketList *packet_buffer;
/**
* Decoding: position of the first frame of the component, in
* AV_TIME_BASE fractional seconds. NEVER set this value directly:
* It is deduced from the AVStream values.
*/
int64_t start_time;
/**
* Decoding: duration of the stream, in AV_TIME_BASE fractional
* seconds. Only set this value if you know none of the individual stream
* durations and also dont set any of them. This is deduced from the
* AVStream values if not set.
*/
int64_t duration;
/**
* decoding: total file size, 0 if unknown
*/
int64_t file_size;
/**
* Decoding: total stream bitrate in bit/s, 0 if not
* available. Never set it directly if the file_size and the
* duration are known as Libav can compute it automatically.
*/
int bit_rate;
/* av_read_frame() support */
AVStream *cur_st;
/* av_seek_frame() support */
int64_t data_offset; /**< offset of the first packet */
#if FF_API_INDEX_BUILT
attribute_deprecated int index_built;
#endif
int mux_rate;
unsigned int packet_size;
int preload;
int max_delay;
#define AVFMT_NOOUTPUTLOOP -1
#define AVFMT_INFINITEOUTPUTLOOP 0
/**
* number of times to loop output in formats that support it
*/
int loop_output;
int flags;
#define AVFMT_FLAG_GENPTS 0x0001 ///< Generate missing pts even if it requires parsing future frames.
#define AVFMT_FLAG_IGNIDX 0x0002 ///< Ignore index.
#define AVFMT_FLAG_NONBLOCK 0x0004 ///< Do not block when reading packets from input.
#define AVFMT_FLAG_IGNDTS 0x0008 ///< Ignore DTS on frames that contain both DTS & PTS
#define AVFMT_FLAG_NOFILLIN 0x0010 ///< Do not infer any values from other values, just return what is stored in the container
#define AVFMT_FLAG_NOPARSE 0x0020 ///< Do not use AVParsers, you also must set AVFMT_FLAG_NOFILLIN as the fillin code works on frames and no parsing -> no frames. Also seeking to frames can not work if parsing to find frame boundaries has been disabled
#define AVFMT_FLAG_RTP_HINT 0x0040 ///< Add RTP hinting to the output file
int loop_input;
/**
* decoding: size of data to probe; encoding: unused.
*/
unsigned int probesize;
/**
* Maximum time (in AV_TIME_BASE units) during which the input should
* be analyzed in av_find_stream_info().
*/
int max_analyze_duration;
const uint8_t *key;
int keylen;
unsigned int nb_programs;
AVProgram **programs;
/**
* Forced video codec_id.
* Demuxing: Set by user.
*/
enum CodecID video_codec_id;
/**
* Forced audio codec_id.
* Demuxing: Set by user.
*/
enum CodecID audio_codec_id;
/**
* Forced subtitle codec_id.
* Demuxing: Set by user.
*/
enum CodecID subtitle_codec_id;
/**
* Maximum amount of memory in bytes to use for the index of each stream.
* If the index exceeds this size, entries will be discarded as
* needed to maintain a smaller size. This can lead to slower or less
* accurate seeking (depends on demuxer).
* Demuxers for which a full in-memory index is mandatory will ignore
* this.
* muxing : unused
* demuxing: set by user
*/
unsigned int max_index_size;
/**
* Maximum amount of memory in bytes to use for buffering frames
* obtained from realtime capture devices.
*/
unsigned int max_picture_buffer;
unsigned int nb_chapters;
AVChapter **chapters;
/**
* Flags to enable debugging.
*/
int debug;
#define FF_FDEBUG_TS 0x0001
/**
* Raw packets from the demuxer, prior to parsing and decoding.
* This buffer is used for buffering packets until the codec can
* be identified, as parsing cannot be done without knowing the
* codec.
*/
struct AVPacketList *raw_packet_buffer;
struct AVPacketList *raw_packet_buffer_end;
struct AVPacketList *packet_buffer_end;
AVMetadata *metadata;
/**
* Remaining size available for raw_packet_buffer, in bytes.
* NOT PART OF PUBLIC API
*/
#define RAW_PACKET_BUFFER_SIZE 2500000
int raw_packet_buffer_remaining_size;
/**
* Start time of the stream in real world time, in microseconds
* since the unix epoch (00:00 1st January 1970). That is, pts=0
* in the stream was captured at this real world time.
* - encoding: Set by user.
* - decoding: Unused.
*/
int64_t start_time_realtime;
} AVFormatContext;
typedef struct AVPacketList {
AVPacket pkt;
struct AVPacketList *next;
} AVPacketList;
#if FF_API_FIRST_FORMAT
attribute_deprecated extern AVInputFormat *first_iformat;
attribute_deprecated extern AVOutputFormat *first_oformat;
#endif
/**
* If f is NULL, returns the first registered input format,
* if f is non-NULL, returns the next registered input format after f
* or NULL if f is the last one.
*/
AVInputFormat *av_iformat_next(AVInputFormat *f);
/**
* If f is NULL, returns the first registered output format,
* if f is non-NULL, returns the next registered output format after f
* or NULL if f is the last one.
*/
AVOutputFormat *av_oformat_next(AVOutputFormat *f);
#if FF_API_GUESS_IMG2_CODEC
attribute_deprecated enum CodecID av_guess_image2_codec(const char *filename);
#endif
/* XXX: Use automatic init with either ELF sections or C file parser */
/* modules. */
/* utils.c */
void av_register_input_format(AVInputFormat *format);
void av_register_output_format(AVOutputFormat *format);
/**
* Return the output format in the list of registered output formats
* which best matches the provided parameters, or return NULL if
* there is no match.
*
* @param short_name if non-NULL checks if short_name matches with the
* names of the registered formats
* @param filename if non-NULL checks if filename terminates with the
* extensions of the registered formats
* @param mime_type if non-NULL checks if mime_type matches with the
* MIME type of the registered formats
*/
AVOutputFormat *av_guess_format(const char *short_name,
const char *filename,
const char *mime_type);
/**
* Guess the codec ID based upon muxer and filename.
*/
enum CodecID av_guess_codec(AVOutputFormat *fmt, const char *short_name,
const char *filename, const char *mime_type,
enum AVMediaType type);
/**
* Send a nice hexadecimal dump of a buffer to the specified file stream.
*
* @param f The file stream pointer where the dump should be sent to.
* @param buf buffer
* @param size buffer size
*
* @see av_hex_dump_log, av_pkt_dump2, av_pkt_dump_log2
*/
void av_hex_dump(FILE *f, uint8_t *buf, int size);
/**
* Send a nice hexadecimal dump of a buffer to the log.
*
* @param avcl A pointer to an arbitrary struct of which the first field is a
* pointer to an AVClass struct.
* @param level The importance level of the message, lower values signifying
* higher importance.
* @param buf buffer
* @param size buffer size
*
* @see av_hex_dump, av_pkt_dump2, av_pkt_dump_log2
*/
void av_hex_dump_log(void *avcl, int level, uint8_t *buf, int size);
/**
* Send a nice dump of a packet to the specified file stream.
*
* @param f The file stream pointer where the dump should be sent to.
* @param pkt packet to dump
* @param dump_payload True if the payload must be displayed, too.
* @param st AVStream that the packet belongs to
*/
void av_pkt_dump2(FILE *f, AVPacket *pkt, int dump_payload, AVStream *st);
/**
* Send a nice dump of a packet to the log.
*
* @param avcl A pointer to an arbitrary struct of which the first field is a
* pointer to an AVClass struct.
* @param level The importance level of the message, lower values signifying
* higher importance.
* @param pkt packet to dump
* @param dump_payload True if the payload must be displayed, too.
* @param st AVStream that the packet belongs to
*/
void av_pkt_dump_log2(void *avcl, int level, AVPacket *pkt, int dump_payload,
AVStream *st);
#if FF_API_PKT_DUMP
attribute_deprecated void av_pkt_dump(FILE *f, AVPacket *pkt, int dump_payload);
attribute_deprecated void av_pkt_dump_log(void *avcl, int level, AVPacket *pkt,
int dump_payload);
#endif
/**
* Initialize libavformat and register all the muxers, demuxers and
* protocols. If you do not call this function, then you can select
* exactly which formats you want to support.
*
* @see av_register_input_format()
* @see av_register_output_format()
* @see av_register_protocol()
*/
void av_register_all(void);
/**
* Get the CodecID for the given codec tag tag.
* If no codec id is found returns CODEC_ID_NONE.
*
* @param tags list of supported codec_id-codec_tag pairs, as stored
* in AVInputFormat.codec_tag and AVOutputFormat.codec_tag
*/
enum CodecID av_codec_get_id(const struct AVCodecTag * const *tags, unsigned int tag);
/**
* Get the codec tag for the given codec id id.
* If no codec tag is found returns 0.
*
* @param tags list of supported codec_id-codec_tag pairs, as stored
* in AVInputFormat.codec_tag and AVOutputFormat.codec_tag
*/
unsigned int av_codec_get_tag(const struct AVCodecTag * const *tags, enum CodecID id);
/* media file input */
/**
* Find AVInputFormat based on the short name of the input format.
*/
AVInputFormat *av_find_input_format(const char *short_name);
/**
* Guess the file format.
*
* @param is_opened Whether the file is already opened; determines whether
* demuxers with or without AVFMT_NOFILE are probed.
*/
AVInputFormat *av_probe_input_format(AVProbeData *pd, int is_opened);
/**
* Guess the file format.
*
* @param is_opened Whether the file is already opened; determines whether
* demuxers with or without AVFMT_NOFILE are probed.
* @param score_max A probe score larger that this is required to accept a
* detection, the variable is set to the actual detection
* score afterwards.
* If the score is <= AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX / 4 it is recommended
* to retry with a larger probe buffer.
*/
AVInputFormat *av_probe_input_format2(AVProbeData *pd, int is_opened, int *score_max);
/**
* Probe a bytestream to determine the input format. Each time a probe returns
* with a score that is too low, the probe buffer size is increased and another
* attempt is made. When the maximum probe size is reached, the input format
* with the highest score is returned.
*
* @param pb the bytestream to probe
* @param fmt the input format is put here
* @param filename the filename of the stream
* @param logctx the log context
* @param offset the offset within the bytestream to probe from
* @param max_probe_size the maximum probe buffer size (zero for default)
* @return 0 in case of success, a negative value corresponding to an
* AVERROR code otherwise
*/
int av_probe_input_buffer(AVIOContext *pb, AVInputFormat **fmt,
const char *filename, void *logctx,
unsigned int offset, unsigned int max_probe_size);
/**
* Allocate all the structures needed to read an input stream.
* This does not open the needed codecs for decoding the stream[s].
*/
int av_open_input_stream(AVFormatContext **ic_ptr,
AVIOContext *pb, const char *filename,
AVInputFormat *fmt, AVFormatParameters *ap);
/**
* Open a media file as input. The codecs are not opened. Only the file
* header (if present) is read.
*
* @param ic_ptr The opened media file handle is put here.
* @param filename filename to open
* @param fmt If non-NULL, force the file format to use.
* @param buf_size optional buffer size (zero if default is OK)
* @param ap Additional parameters needed when opening the file
* (NULL if default).
* @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx otherwise
*/
int av_open_input_file(AVFormatContext **ic_ptr, const char *filename,
AVInputFormat *fmt,
int buf_size,
AVFormatParameters *ap);
/**
* Allocate an AVFormatContext.
* avformat_free_context() can be used to free the context and everything
* allocated by the framework within it.
*/
AVFormatContext *avformat_alloc_context(void);
/**
* Read packets of a media file to get stream information. This
* is useful for file formats with no headers such as MPEG. This
* function also computes the real framerate in case of MPEG-2 repeat
* frame mode.
* The logical file position is not changed by this function;
* examined packets may be buffered for later processing.
*
* @param ic media file handle
* @return >=0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error
* @todo Let the user decide somehow what information is needed so that
* we do not waste time getting stuff the user does not need.
*/
int av_find_stream_info(AVFormatContext *ic);
/**
* Find the "best" stream in the file.
* The best stream is determined according to various heuristics as the most
* likely to be what the user expects.
* If the decoder parameter is non-NULL, av_find_best_stream will find the
* default decoder for the stream's codec; streams for which no decoder can
* be found are ignored.
*
* @param ic media file handle
* @param type stream type: video, audio, subtitles, etc.
* @param wanted_stream_nb user-requested stream number,
* or -1 for automatic selection
* @param related_stream try to find a stream related (eg. in the same
* program) to this one, or -1 if none
* @param decoder_ret if non-NULL, returns the decoder for the
* selected stream
* @param flags flags; none are currently defined
* @return the non-negative stream number in case of success,
* AVERROR_STREAM_NOT_FOUND if no stream with the requested type
* could be found,
* AVERROR_DECODER_NOT_FOUND if streams were found but no decoder
* @note If av_find_best_stream returns successfully and decoder_ret is not
* NULL, then *decoder_ret is guaranteed to be set to a valid AVCodec.
*/
int av_find_best_stream(AVFormatContext *ic,
enum AVMediaType type,
int wanted_stream_nb,
int related_stream,
AVCodec **decoder_ret,
int flags);
/**
* Read a transport packet from a media file.
*
* This function is obsolete and should never be used.
* Use av_read_frame() instead.
*
* @param s media file handle
* @param pkt is filled
* @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error
*/
int av_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt);
/**
* Return the next frame of a stream.
* This function returns what is stored in the file, and does not validate
* that what is there are valid frames for the decoder. It will split what is
* stored in the file into frames and return one for each call. It will not
* omit invalid data between valid frames so as to give the decoder the maximum
* information possible for decoding.
*
* The returned packet is valid
* until the next av_read_frame() or until av_close_input_file() and
* must be freed with av_free_packet. For video, the packet contains
* exactly one frame. For audio, it contains an integer number of
* frames if each frame has a known fixed size (e.g. PCM or ADPCM
* data). If the audio frames have a variable size (e.g. MPEG audio),
* then it contains one frame.
*
* pkt->pts, pkt->dts and pkt->duration are always set to correct
* values in AVStream.time_base units (and guessed if the format cannot
* provide them). pkt->pts can be AV_NOPTS_VALUE if the video format
* has B-frames, so it is better to rely on pkt->dts if you do not
* decompress the payload.
*
* @return 0 if OK, < 0 on error or end of file
*/
int av_read_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt);
/**
* Seek to the keyframe at timestamp.
* 'timestamp' in 'stream_index'.
* @param stream_index If stream_index is (-1), a default
* stream is selected, and timestamp is automatically converted
* from AV_TIME_BASE units to the stream specific time_base.
* @param timestamp Timestamp in AVStream.time_base units
* or, if no stream is specified, in AV_TIME_BASE units.
* @param flags flags which select direction and seeking mode
* @return >= 0 on success
*/
int av_seek_frame(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t timestamp,
int flags);
/**
* Seek to timestamp ts.
* Seeking will be done so that the point from which all active streams
* can be presented successfully will be closest to ts and within min/max_ts.
* Active streams are all streams that have AVStream.discard < AVDISCARD_ALL.
*
* If flags contain AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE, then all timestamps are in bytes and
* are the file position (this may not be supported by all demuxers).
* If flags contain AVSEEK_FLAG_FRAME, then all timestamps are in frames
* in the stream with stream_index (this may not be supported by all demuxers).
* Otherwise all timestamps are in units of the stream selected by stream_index
* or if stream_index is -1, in AV_TIME_BASE units.
* If flags contain AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY, then non-keyframes are treated as
* keyframes (this may not be supported by all demuxers).
*
* @param stream_index index of the stream which is used as time base reference
* @param min_ts smallest acceptable timestamp
* @param ts target timestamp
* @param max_ts largest acceptable timestamp
* @param flags flags
* @return >=0 on success, error code otherwise
*
* @note This is part of the new seek API which is still under construction.
* Thus do not use this yet. It may change at any time, do not expect
* ABI compatibility yet!
*/
int avformat_seek_file(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index, int64_t min_ts, int64_t ts, int64_t max_ts, int flags);
/**
* Start playing a network-based stream (e.g. RTSP stream) at the
* current position.
*/
int av_read_play(AVFormatContext *s);
/**
* Pause a network-based stream (e.g. RTSP stream).
*
* Use av_read_play() to resume it.
*/
int av_read_pause(AVFormatContext *s);
/**
* Free a AVFormatContext allocated by av_open_input_stream.
* @param s context to free
*/
void av_close_input_stream(AVFormatContext *s);
/**
* Close a media file (but not its codecs).
*
* @param s media file handle
*/
void av_close_input_file(AVFormatContext *s);
/**
* Free an AVFormatContext and all its streams.
* @param s context to free
*/
void avformat_free_context(AVFormatContext *s);
/**
* Add a new stream to a media file.
*
* Can only be called in the read_header() function. If the flag
* AVFMTCTX_NOHEADER is in the format context, then new streams
* can be added in read_packet too.
*
* @param s media file handle
* @param id file-format-dependent stream ID
*/
AVStream *av_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, int id);
AVProgram *av_new_program(AVFormatContext *s, int id);
/**
* Set the pts for a given stream. If the new values would be invalid
* (<= 0), it leaves the AVStream unchanged.
*
* @param s stream
* @param pts_wrap_bits number of bits effectively used by the pts
* (used for wrap control, 33 is the value for MPEG)
* @param pts_num numerator to convert to seconds (MPEG: 1)
* @param pts_den denominator to convert to seconds (MPEG: 90000)
*/
void av_set_pts_info(AVStream *s, int pts_wrap_bits,
unsigned int pts_num, unsigned int pts_den);
#define AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD 1 ///< seek backward
#define AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE 2 ///< seeking based on position in bytes
#define AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY 4 ///< seek to any frame, even non-keyframes
#define AVSEEK_FLAG_FRAME 8 ///< seeking based on frame number
int av_find_default_stream_index(AVFormatContext *s);
/**
* Get the index for a specific timestamp.
* @param flags if AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD then the returned index will correspond
* to the timestamp which is <= the requested one, if backward
* is 0, then it will be >=
* if AVSEEK_FLAG_ANY seek to any frame, only keyframes otherwise
* @return < 0 if no such timestamp could be found
*/
int av_index_search_timestamp(AVStream *st, int64_t timestamp, int flags);
/**
* Add an index entry into a sorted list. Update the entry if the list
* already contains it.
*
* @param timestamp timestamp in the time base of the given stream
*/
int av_add_index_entry(AVStream *st, int64_t pos, int64_t timestamp,
int size, int distance, int flags);
/**
* Perform a binary search using av_index_search_timestamp() and
* AVInputFormat.read_timestamp().
* This is not supposed to be called directly by a user application,
* but by demuxers.
* @param target_ts target timestamp in the time base of the given stream
* @param stream_index stream number
*/
int av_seek_frame_binary(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
int64_t target_ts, int flags);
/**
* Update cur_dts of all streams based on the given timestamp and AVStream.
*
* Stream ref_st unchanged, others set cur_dts in their native time base.
* Only needed for timestamp wrapping or if (dts not set and pts!=dts).
* @param timestamp new dts expressed in time_base of param ref_st
* @param ref_st reference stream giving time_base of param timestamp
*/
void av_update_cur_dts(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *ref_st, int64_t timestamp);
/**
* Perform a binary search using read_timestamp().
* This is not supposed to be called directly by a user application,
* but by demuxers.
* @param target_ts target timestamp in the time base of the given stream
* @param stream_index stream number
*/
int64_t av_gen_search(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
int64_t target_ts, int64_t pos_min,
int64_t pos_max, int64_t pos_limit,
int64_t ts_min, int64_t ts_max,
int flags, int64_t *ts_ret,
int64_t (*read_timestamp)(struct AVFormatContext *, int , int64_t *, int64_t ));
/**
* media file output
*/
int av_set_parameters(AVFormatContext *s, AVFormatParameters *ap);
/**
* Split a URL string into components.
*
* The pointers to buffers for storing individual components may be null,
* in order to ignore that component. Buffers for components not found are
* set to empty strings. If the port is not found, it is set to a negative
* value.
*
* @param proto the buffer for the protocol
* @param proto_size the size of the proto buffer
* @param authorization the buffer for the authorization
* @param authorization_size the size of the authorization buffer
* @param hostname the buffer for the host name
* @param hostname_size the size of the hostname buffer
* @param port_ptr a pointer to store the port number in
* @param path the buffer for the path
* @param path_size the size of the path buffer
* @param url the URL to split
*/
void av_url_split(char *proto, int proto_size,
char *authorization, int authorization_size,
char *hostname, int hostname_size,
int *port_ptr,
char *path, int path_size,
const char *url);
/**
* Allocate the stream private data and write the stream header to an
* output media file.
* @note: this sets stream time-bases, if possible to stream->codec->time_base
* but for some formats it might also be some other time base
*
* @param s media file handle
* @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error
*/
int av_write_header(AVFormatContext *s);
/**
* Write a packet to an output media file.
*
* The packet shall contain one audio or video frame.
* The packet must be correctly interleaved according to the container
* specification, if not then av_interleaved_write_frame must be used.
*
* @param s media file handle
* @param pkt The packet, which contains the stream_index, buf/buf_size,
dts/pts, ...
* @return < 0 on error, = 0 if OK, 1 if end of stream wanted
*/
int av_write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt);
/**
* Write a packet to an output media file ensuring correct interleaving.
*
* The packet must contain one audio or video frame.
* If the packets are already correctly interleaved, the application should
* call av_write_frame() instead as it is slightly faster. It is also important
* to keep in mind that completely non-interleaved input will need huge amounts
* of memory to interleave with this, so it is preferable to interleave at the
* demuxer level.
*
* @param s media file handle
* @param pkt The packet, which contains the stream_index, buf/buf_size,
dts/pts, ...
* @return < 0 on error, = 0 if OK, 1 if end of stream wanted
*/
int av_interleaved_write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt);
/**
* Interleave a packet per dts in an output media file.
*
* Packets with pkt->destruct == av_destruct_packet will be freed inside this
* function, so they cannot be used after it. Note that calling av_free_packet()
* on them is still safe.
*
* @param s media file handle
* @param out the interleaved packet will be output here
* @param pkt the input packet
* @param flush 1 if no further packets are available as input and all
* remaining packets should be output
* @return 1 if a packet was output, 0 if no packet could be output,
* < 0 if an error occurred
*/
int av_interleave_packet_per_dts(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *out,
AVPacket *pkt, int flush);
/**
* Write the stream trailer to an output media file and free the
* file private data.
*
* May only be called after a successful call to av_write_header.
*
* @param s media file handle
* @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error
*/
int av_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s);
#if FF_API_DUMP_FORMAT
attribute_deprecated void dump_format(AVFormatContext *ic,
int index,
const char *url,
int is_output);
#endif
void av_dump_format(AVFormatContext *ic,
int index,
const char *url,
int is_output);
#if FF_API_PARSE_DATE
/**
* Parse datestr and return a corresponding number of microseconds.
*
* @param datestr String representing a date or a duration.
* See av_parse_time() for the syntax of the provided string.
* @deprecated in favor of av_parse_time()
*/
attribute_deprecated
int64_t parse_date(const char *datestr, int duration);
#endif
/**
* Get the current time in microseconds.
*/
int64_t av_gettime(void);
#if FF_API_FIND_INFO_TAG
/**
* @deprecated use av_find_info_tag in libavutil instead.
*/
attribute_deprecated int find_info_tag(char *arg, int arg_size, const char *tag1, const char *info);
#endif
/**
* Return in 'buf' the path with '%d' replaced by a number.
*
* Also handles the '%0nd' format where 'n' is the total number
* of digits and '%%'.
*
* @param buf destination buffer
* @param buf_size destination buffer size
* @param path numbered sequence string
* @param number frame number
* @return 0 if OK, -1 on format error
*/
int av_get_frame_filename(char *buf, int buf_size,
const char *path, int number);
/**
* Check whether filename actually is a numbered sequence generator.
*
* @param filename possible numbered sequence string
* @return 1 if a valid numbered sequence string, 0 otherwise
*/
int av_filename_number_test(const char *filename);
/**
* Generate an SDP for an RTP session.
*
* @param ac array of AVFormatContexts describing the RTP streams. If the
* array is composed by only one context, such context can contain
* multiple AVStreams (one AVStream per RTP stream). Otherwise,
* all the contexts in the array (an AVCodecContext per RTP stream)
* must contain only one AVStream.
* @param n_files number of AVCodecContexts contained in ac
* @param buf buffer where the SDP will be stored (must be allocated by
* the caller)
* @param size the size of the buffer
* @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error
*/
int av_sdp_create(AVFormatContext *ac[], int n_files, char *buf, int size);
#if FF_API_SDP_CREATE
attribute_deprecated int avf_sdp_create(AVFormatContext *ac[], int n_files, char *buff, int size);
#endif
/**
* Return a positive value if the given filename has one of the given
* extensions, 0 otherwise.
*
* @param extensions a comma-separated list of filename extensions
*/
int av_match_ext(const char *filename, const char *extensions);
#endif /* AVFORMAT_AVFORMAT_H */