video.js/src/js/media/flash.js

/**
 * @fileoverview VideoJS-SWF - Custom Flash Player with HTML5-ish API
 * https://github.com/zencoder/video-js-swf
 * Not using setupTriggers. Using global onEvent func to distribute events
 */

/**
 * Flash Media Controller - Wrapper for fallback SWF API
 *
 * @param {vjs.Player} player
 * @param {Object=} options
 * @param {Function=} ready
 * @constructor
 */
vjs.Flash = vjs.MediaTechController.extend({
  /** @constructor */
  init: function(player, options, ready){
    vjs.MediaTechController.call(this, player, options, ready);

    var source = options['source'],

        // Which element to embed in
        parentEl = options['parentEl'],

        // Create a temporary element to be replaced by swf object
        placeHolder = this.el_ = vjs.createEl('div', { id: player.id() + '_temp_flash' }),

        // Generate ID for swf object
        objId = player.id()+'_flash_api',

        // Store player options in local var for optimization
        // TODO: switch to using player methods instead of options
        // e.g. player.autoplay();
        playerOptions = player.options_,

        // Merge default flashvars with ones passed in to init
        flashVars = vjs.obj.merge({

          // SWF Callback Functions
          'readyFunction': 'videojs.Flash.onReady',
          'eventProxyFunction': 'videojs.Flash.onEvent',
          'errorEventProxyFunction': 'videojs.Flash.onError',

          // Player Settings
          'autoplay': playerOptions.autoplay,
          'preload': playerOptions.preload,
          'loop': playerOptions.loop,
          'muted': playerOptions.muted

        }, options['flashVars']),

        // Merge default parames with ones passed in
        params = vjs.obj.merge({
          'wmode': 'opaque', // Opaque is needed to overlay controls, but can affect playback performance
          'bgcolor': '#000000' // Using bgcolor prevents a white flash when the object is loading
        }, options['params']),

        // Merge default attributes with ones passed in
        attributes = vjs.obj.merge({
          'id': objId,
          'name': objId, // Both ID and Name needed or swf to identifty itself
          'class': 'vjs-tech'
        }, options['attributes'])
    ;

    // If source was supplied pass as a flash var.
    if (source) {
      if (source.type && vjs.Flash.isStreamingType(source.type)) {
        var parts = vjs.Flash.streamToParts(source.src);
        flashVars['rtmpConnection'] = encodeURIComponent(parts.connection);
        flashVars['rtmpStream'] = encodeURIComponent(parts.stream);
      }
      else {
        flashVars['src'] = encodeURIComponent(vjs.getAbsoluteURL(source.src));
      }
    }

    // Add placeholder to player div
    vjs.insertFirst(placeHolder, parentEl);

    // Having issues with Flash reloading on certain page actions (hide/resize/fullscreen) in certain browsers
    // This allows resetting the playhead when we catch the reload
    if (options['startTime']) {
      this.ready(function(){
        this.load();
        this.play();
        this.currentTime(options['startTime']);
      });
    }

    // firefox doesn't bubble mousemove events to parent. videojs/video-js-swf#37
    // bugzilla bug: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=836786
    if (vjs.IS_FIREFOX) {
      this.ready(function(){
        vjs.on(this.el(), 'mousemove', vjs.bind(this, function(){
          // since it's a custom event, don't bubble higher than the player
          this.player().trigger({ 'type':'mousemove', 'bubbles': false });
        }));
      });
    }

    // native click events on the SWF aren't triggered on IE11, Win8.1RT
    // use stageclick events triggered from inside the SWF instead
    player.on('stageclick', player.reportUserActivity);

    // Flash iFrame Mode
    // In web browsers there are multiple instances where changing the parent element or visibility of a plugin causes the plugin to reload.
    // - Firefox just about always. https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=90268 (might be fixed by version 13)
    // - Webkit when hiding the plugin
    // - Webkit and Firefox when using requestFullScreen on a parent element
    // Loading the flash plugin into a dynamically generated iFrame gets around most of these issues.
    // Issues that remain include hiding the element and requestFullScreen in Firefox specifically

    // There's on particularly annoying issue with this method which is that Firefox throws a security error on an offsite Flash object loaded into a dynamically created iFrame.
    // Even though the iframe was inserted into a page on the web, Firefox + Flash considers it a local app trying to access an internet file.
    // I tried mulitple ways of setting the iframe src attribute but couldn't find a src that worked well. Tried a real/fake source, in/out of domain.
    // Also tried a method from stackoverflow that caused a security error in all browsers. http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2486901/how-to-set-document-domain-for-a-dynamically-generated-iframe
    // In the end the solution I found to work was setting the iframe window.location.href right before doing a document.write of the Flash object.
    // The only downside of this it seems to trigger another http request to the original page (no matter what's put in the href). Not sure why that is.

    // NOTE (2012-01-29): Cannot get Firefox to load the remote hosted SWF into a dynamically created iFrame
    // Firefox 9 throws a security error, unleess you call location.href right before doc.write.
    //    Not sure why that even works, but it causes the browser to look like it's continuously trying to load the page.
    // Firefox 3.6 keeps calling the iframe onload function anytime I write to it, causing an endless loop.

    if (options['iFrameMode'] === true && !vjs.IS_FIREFOX) {

      // Create iFrame with vjs-tech class so it's 100% width/height
      var iFrm = vjs.createEl('iframe', {
        'id': objId + '_iframe',
        'name': objId + '_iframe',
        'className': 'vjs-tech',
        'scrolling': 'no',
        'marginWidth': 0,
        'marginHeight': 0,
        'frameBorder': 0
      });

      // Update ready function names in flash vars for iframe window
      flashVars['readyFunction'] = 'ready';
      flashVars['eventProxyFunction'] = 'events';
      flashVars['errorEventProxyFunction'] = 'errors';

      // Tried multiple methods to get this to work in all browsers

      // Tried embedding the flash object in the page first, and then adding a place holder to the iframe, then replacing the placeholder with the page object.
      // The goal here was to try to load the swf URL in the parent page first and hope that got around the firefox security error
      // var newObj = vjs.Flash.embed(options['swf'], placeHolder, flashVars, params, attributes);
      // (in onload)
      //  var temp = vjs.createEl('a', { id:'asdf', innerHTML: 'asdf' } );
      //  iDoc.body.appendChild(temp);

      // Tried embedding the flash object through javascript in the iframe source.
      // This works in webkit but still triggers the firefox security error
      // iFrm.src = 'javascript: document.write('"+vjs.Flash.getEmbedCode(options['swf'], flashVars, params, attributes)+"');";

      // Tried an actual local iframe just to make sure that works, but it kills the easiness of the CDN version if you require the user to host an iframe
      // We should add an option to host the iframe locally though, because it could help a lot of issues.
      // iFrm.src = "iframe.html";

      // Wait until iFrame has loaded to write into it.
      vjs.on(iFrm, 'load', vjs.bind(this, function(){

        var iDoc,
            iWin = iFrm.contentWindow;

        // The one working method I found was to use the iframe's document.write() to create the swf object
        // This got around the security issue in all browsers except firefox.
        // I did find a hack where if I call the iframe's window.location.href='', it would get around the security error
        // However, the main page would look like it was loading indefinitely (URL bar loading spinner would never stop)
        // Plus Firefox 3.6 didn't work no matter what I tried.
        // if (vjs.USER_AGENT.match('Firefox')) {
        //   iWin.location.href = '';
        // }

        // Get the iFrame's document depending on what the browser supports
        iDoc = iFrm.contentDocument ? iFrm.contentDocument : iFrm.contentWindow.document;

        // Tried ensuring both document domains were the same, but they already were, so that wasn't the issue.
        // Even tried adding /. that was mentioned in a browser security writeup
        // document.domain = document.domain+'/.';
        // iDoc.domain = document.domain+'/.';

        // Tried adding the object to the iframe doc's innerHTML. Security error in all browsers.
        // iDoc.body.innerHTML = swfObjectHTML;

        // Tried appending the object to the iframe doc's body. Security error in all browsers.
        // iDoc.body.appendChild(swfObject);

        // Using document.write actually got around the security error that browsers were throwing.
        // Again, it's a dynamically generated (same domain) iframe, loading an external Flash swf.
        // Not sure why that's a security issue, but apparently it is.
        iDoc.write(vjs.Flash.getEmbedCode(options['swf'], flashVars, params, attributes));

        // Setting variables on the window needs to come after the doc write because otherwise they can get reset in some browsers
        // So far no issues with swf ready event being called before it's set on the window.
        iWin['player'] = this.player_;

        // Create swf ready function for iFrame window
        iWin['ready'] = vjs.bind(this.player_, function(currSwf){
          var el = iDoc.getElementById(currSwf),
              player = this,
              tech = player.tech;

          // Update reference to playback technology element
          tech.el_ = el;

          // Make sure swf is actually ready. Sometimes the API isn't actually yet.
          vjs.Flash.checkReady(tech);
        });

        // Create event listener for all swf events
        iWin['events'] = vjs.bind(this.player_, function(swfID, eventName){
          var player = this;
          if (player && player.techName === 'flash') {
            player.trigger(eventName);
          }
        });

        // Create error listener for all swf errors
        iWin['errors'] = vjs.bind(this.player_, function(swfID, eventName){
          vjs.log('Flash Error', eventName);
        });

      }));

      // Replace placeholder with iFrame (it will load now)
      placeHolder.parentNode.replaceChild(iFrm, placeHolder);

    // If not using iFrame mode, embed as normal object
    } else {
      vjs.Flash.embed(options['swf'], placeHolder, flashVars, params, attributes);
    }
  }
});

vjs.Flash.prototype.dispose = function(){
  vjs.MediaTechController.prototype.dispose.call(this);
};

vjs.Flash.prototype.play = function(){
  this.el_.vjs_play();
};

vjs.Flash.prototype.pause = function(){
  this.el_.vjs_pause();
};

vjs.Flash.prototype.src = function(src){
  if (src === undefined) {
    return this.currentSrc();
  }

  if (vjs.Flash.isStreamingSrc(src)) {
    src = vjs.Flash.streamToParts(src);
    this.setRtmpConnection(src.connection);
    this.setRtmpStream(src.stream);
  } else {
    // Make sure source URL is abosolute.
    src = vjs.getAbsoluteURL(src);
    this.el_.vjs_src(src);
  }

  // Currently the SWF doesn't autoplay if you load a source later.
  // e.g. Load player w/ no source, wait 2s, set src.
  if (this.player_.autoplay()) {
    var tech = this;
    setTimeout(function(){ tech.play(); }, 0);
  }
};

vjs.Flash.prototype.setCurrentTime = function(time){
  this.lastSeekTarget_ = time;
  this.el_.vjs_setProperty('currentTime', time);
};

vjs.Flash.prototype.currentTime = function(time){
  // when seeking make the reported time keep up with the requested time
  // by reading the time we're seeking to
  if (this.seeking()) {
    return this.lastSeekTarget_ || 0;
  }
  return this.el_.vjs_getProperty('currentTime');
};

vjs.Flash.prototype.currentSrc = function(){
  var src = this.el_.vjs_getProperty('currentSrc');
  // no src, check and see if RTMP
  if (src == null) {
    var connection = this['rtmpConnection'](),
        stream = this['rtmpStream']();

    if (connection && stream) {
      src = vjs.Flash.streamFromParts(connection, stream);
    }
  }
  return src;
};

vjs.Flash.prototype.load = function(){
  this.el_.vjs_load();
};

vjs.Flash.prototype.poster = function(){
  this.el_.vjs_getProperty('poster');
};
vjs.Flash.prototype.setPoster = function(){
  // poster images are not handled by the Flash tech so make this a no-op
};

vjs.Flash.prototype.buffered = function(){
  return vjs.createTimeRange(0, this.el_.vjs_getProperty('buffered'));
};

vjs.Flash.prototype.supportsFullScreen = function(){
  return false; // Flash does not allow fullscreen through javascript
};

vjs.Flash.prototype.enterFullScreen = function(){
  return false;
};

// Create setters and getters for attributes
var api = vjs.Flash.prototype,
    readWrite = 'rtmpConnection,rtmpStream,preload,defaultPlaybackRate,playbackRate,autoplay,loop,mediaGroup,controller,controls,volume,muted,defaultMuted'.split(','),
    readOnly = 'error,networkState,readyState,seeking,initialTime,duration,startOffsetTime,paused,played,seekable,ended,videoTracks,audioTracks,videoWidth,videoHeight,textTracks'.split(',');
    // Overridden: buffered, currentTime, currentSrc

/**
 * @this {*}
 * @private
 */
var createSetter = function(attr){
  var attrUpper = attr.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + attr.slice(1);
  api['set'+attrUpper] = function(val){ return this.el_.vjs_setProperty(attr, val); };
};

/**
 * @this {*}
 * @private
 */
var createGetter = function(attr){
  api[attr] = function(){ return this.el_.vjs_getProperty(attr); };
};

(function(){
  var i;
  // Create getter and setters for all read/write attributes
  for (i = 0; i < readWrite.length; i++) {
    createGetter(readWrite[i]);
    createSetter(readWrite[i]);
  }

  // Create getters for read-only attributes
  for (i = 0; i < readOnly.length; i++) {
    createGetter(readOnly[i]);
  }
})();

/* Flash Support Testing -------------------------------------------------------- */

vjs.Flash.isSupported = function(){
  return vjs.Flash.version()[0] >= 10;
  // return swfobject.hasFlashPlayerVersion('10');
};

vjs.Flash.canPlaySource = function(srcObj){
  var type;

  if (!srcObj.type) {
    return '';
  }

  type = srcObj.type.replace(/;.*/,'').toLowerCase();
  if (type in vjs.Flash.formats || type in vjs.Flash.streamingFormats) {
    return 'maybe';
  }
};

vjs.Flash.formats = {
  'video/flv': 'FLV',
  'video/x-flv': 'FLV',
  'video/mp4': 'MP4',
  'video/m4v': 'MP4'
};

vjs.Flash.streamingFormats = {
  'rtmp/mp4': 'MP4',
  'rtmp/flv': 'FLV'
};

vjs.Flash['onReady'] = function(currSwf){
  var el = vjs.el(currSwf);

  // Get player from box
  // On firefox reloads, el might already have a player
  var player = el['player'] || el.parentNode['player'],
      tech = player.tech;

  // Reference player on tech element
  el['player'] = player;

  // Update reference to playback technology element
  tech.el_ = el;

  vjs.Flash.checkReady(tech);
};

// The SWF isn't alwasy ready when it says it is. Sometimes the API functions still need to be added to the object.
// If it's not ready, we set a timeout to check again shortly.
vjs.Flash.checkReady = function(tech){

  // Check if API property exists
  if (tech.el().vjs_getProperty) {

    // If so, tell tech it's ready
    tech.triggerReady();

  // Otherwise wait longer.
  } else {

    setTimeout(function(){
      vjs.Flash.checkReady(tech);
    }, 50);

  }
};

// Trigger events from the swf on the player
vjs.Flash['onEvent'] = function(swfID, eventName){
  var player = vjs.el(swfID)['player'];
  player.trigger(eventName);
};

// Log errors from the swf
vjs.Flash['onError'] = function(swfID, err){
  var player = vjs.el(swfID)['player'];
  var msg = 'FLASH: '+err;

  if (err == 'srcnotfound') {
    player.error({ code: 4, message: msg });

  // errors we haven't categorized into the media errors
  } else {
    player.error(msg);
  }
};

// Flash Version Check
vjs.Flash.version = function(){
  var version = '0,0,0';

  // IE
  try {
    version = new window.ActiveXObject('ShockwaveFlash.ShockwaveFlash').GetVariable('$version').replace(/\D+/g, ',').match(/^,?(.+),?$/)[1];

  // other browsers
  } catch(e) {
    try {
      if (navigator.mimeTypes['application/x-shockwave-flash'].enabledPlugin){
        version = (navigator.plugins['Shockwave Flash 2.0'] || navigator.plugins['Shockwave Flash']).description.replace(/\D+/g, ',').match(/^,?(.+),?$/)[1];
      }
    } catch(err) {}
  }
  return version.split(',');
};

// Flash embedding method. Only used in non-iframe mode
vjs.Flash.embed = function(swf, placeHolder, flashVars, params, attributes){
  var code = vjs.Flash.getEmbedCode(swf, flashVars, params, attributes),

      // Get element by embedding code and retrieving created element
      obj = vjs.createEl('div', { innerHTML: code }).childNodes[0],

      par = placeHolder.parentNode
  ;

  placeHolder.parentNode.replaceChild(obj, placeHolder);

  // IE6 seems to have an issue where it won't initialize the swf object after injecting it.
  // This is a dumb fix
  var newObj = par.childNodes[0];
  setTimeout(function(){
    newObj.style.display = 'block';
  }, 1000);

  return obj;

};

vjs.Flash.getEmbedCode = function(swf, flashVars, params, attributes){

  var objTag = '<object type="application/x-shockwave-flash"',
      flashVarsString = '',
      paramsString = '',
      attrsString = '';

  // Convert flash vars to string
  if (flashVars) {
    vjs.obj.each(flashVars, function(key, val){
      flashVarsString += (key + '=' + val + '&amp;');
    });
  }

  // Add swf, flashVars, and other default params
  params = vjs.obj.merge({
    'movie': swf,
    'flashvars': flashVarsString,
    'allowScriptAccess': 'always', // Required to talk to swf
    'allowNetworking': 'all' // All should be default, but having security issues.
  }, params);

  // Create param tags string
  vjs.obj.each(params, function(key, val){
    paramsString += '<param name="'+key+'" value="'+val+'" />';
  });

  attributes = vjs.obj.merge({
    // Add swf to attributes (need both for IE and Others to work)
    'data': swf,

    // Default to 100% width/height
    'width': '100%',
    'height': '100%'

  }, attributes);

  // Create Attributes string
  vjs.obj.each(attributes, function(key, val){
    attrsString += (key + '="' + val + '" ');
  });

  return objTag + attrsString + '>' + paramsString + '</object>';
};

vjs.Flash.streamFromParts = function(connection, stream) {
  return connection + '&' + stream;
};

vjs.Flash.streamToParts = function(src) {
  var parts = {
    connection: '',
    stream: ''
  };

  if (! src) {
    return parts;
  }

  // Look for the normal URL separator we expect, '&'.
  // If found, we split the URL into two pieces around the
  // first '&'.
  var connEnd = src.indexOf('&');
  var streamBegin;
  if (connEnd !== -1) {
    streamBegin = connEnd + 1;
  }
  else {
    // If there's not a '&', we use the last '/' as the delimiter.
    connEnd = streamBegin = src.lastIndexOf('/') + 1;
    if (connEnd === 0) {
      // really, there's not a '/'?
      connEnd = streamBegin = src.length;
    }
  }
  parts.connection = src.substring(0, connEnd);
  parts.stream = src.substring(streamBegin, src.length);

  return parts;
};

vjs.Flash.isStreamingType = function(srcType) {
  return srcType in vjs.Flash.streamingFormats;
};

// RTMP has four variations, any string starting
// with one of these protocols should be valid
vjs.Flash.RTMP_RE = /^rtmp[set]?:\/\//i;

vjs.Flash.isStreamingSrc = function(src) {
  return vjs.Flash.RTMP_RE.test(src);
};