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vcmi/lib/serializer/BinarySerializer.h
2024-03-07 18:16:21 +02:00

410 lines
9.7 KiB
C++

/*
* BinarySerializer.h, part of VCMI engine
*
* Authors: listed in file AUTHORS in main folder
*
* License: GNU General Public License v2.0 or later
* Full text of license available in license.txt file, in main folder
*
*/
#pragma once
#include "CSerializer.h"
#include "CTypeList.h"
#include "ESerializationVersion.h"
#include "../mapObjects/CArmedInstance.h"
VCMI_LIB_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
class DLL_LINKAGE CSaverBase
{
protected:
IBinaryWriter * writer;
public:
CSaverBase(IBinaryWriter * w): writer(w){};
inline void write(const void * data, unsigned size)
{
writer->write(reinterpret_cast<const std::byte*>(data), size);
};
};
/// Main class for serialization of classes into binary form
/// Behaviour for various classes is following:
/// Primitives: copy memory into underlying stream (defined in CSaverBase)
/// Containers: custom overloaded method that decouples class into primitives
/// VCMI Classes: recursively serialize them via ClassName::serialize( BinarySerializer &, int version) call
class DLL_LINKAGE BinarySerializer : public CSaverBase
{
template<typename Handler>
struct VariantVisitorSaver
{
Handler &h;
VariantVisitorSaver(Handler &H):h(H)
{
}
template <typename T>
void operator()(const T &t)
{
h & t;
}
};
template<typename Ser,typename T>
struct SaveIfStackInstance
{
static bool invoke(Ser &s, const T &data)
{
return false;
}
};
template<typename Ser>
struct SaveIfStackInstance<Ser, CStackInstance *>
{
static bool invoke(Ser &s, const CStackInstance* const &data)
{
assert(data->armyObj);
SlotID slot;
if(data->getNodeType() == CBonusSystemNode::COMMANDER)
slot = SlotID::COMMANDER_SLOT_PLACEHOLDER;
else
slot = data->armyObj->findStack(data);
assert(slot != SlotID());
s & data->armyObj & slot;
return true;
}
};
template <typename T> class CPointerSaver;
class CBasicPointerSaver
{
public:
virtual void savePtr(CSaverBase &ar, const void *data) const =0;
virtual ~CBasicPointerSaver(){}
template<typename T> static CBasicPointerSaver *getApplier(const T * t=nullptr)
{
return new CPointerSaver<T>();
}
};
template <typename T>
class CPointerSaver : public CBasicPointerSaver
{
public:
void savePtr(CSaverBase &ar, const void *data) const override
{
auto & s = static_cast<BinarySerializer &>(ar);
const T *ptr = static_cast<const T*>(data);
//T is most derived known type, it's time to call actual serialize
const_cast<T*>(ptr)->serialize(s);
}
};
CApplier<CBasicPointerSaver> applier;
public:
using Version = ESerializationVersion;
std::map<const void*, ui32> savedPointers;
const Version version = Version::CURRENT;
bool smartPointerSerialization;
bool saving;
BinarySerializer(IBinaryWriter * w);
template<typename Base, typename Derived>
void registerType(const Base * b = nullptr, const Derived * d = nullptr)
{
applier.registerType(b, d);
}
template<class T>
BinarySerializer & operator&(const T & t)
{
this->save(t);
return * this;
}
template < typename T, typename std::enable_if_t < std::is_same_v<T, bool>, int > = 0 >
void save(const T &data)
{
ui8 writ = static_cast<ui8>(data);
save(writ);
}
template < class T, typename std::enable_if_t < std::is_fundamental_v<T> && !std::is_same_v<T, bool>, int > = 0 >
void save(const T &data)
{
// save primitive - simply dump binary data to output
this->write(static_cast<const void *>(&data), sizeof(data));
}
template < typename T, typename std::enable_if_t < std::is_enum_v<T>, int > = 0 >
void save(const T &data)
{
si32 writ = static_cast<si32>(data);
*this & writ;
}
template < typename T, typename std::enable_if_t < std::is_array_v<T>, int > = 0 >
void save(const T &data)
{
ui32 size = std::size(data);
for(ui32 i=0; i < size; i++)
*this & data[i];
}
template < typename T, typename std::enable_if_t < std::is_pointer_v<T>, int > = 0 >
void save(const T &data)
{
//write if pointer is not nullptr
bool isNull = (data == nullptr);
save(isNull);
//if pointer is nullptr then we don't need anything more...
if(data == nullptr)
return;
savePointerImpl(data);
}
template < typename T, typename std::enable_if_t < std::is_base_of_v<Entity, std::remove_pointer_t<T>>, int > = 0 >
void savePointerImpl(const T &data)
{
auto index = data->getId();
save(index);
}
template < typename T, typename std::enable_if_t < !std::is_base_of_v<Entity, std::remove_pointer_t<T>>, int > = 0 >
void savePointerImpl(const T &data)
{
typedef typename std::remove_const_t<typename std::remove_pointer_t<T>> TObjectType;
if(writer->smartVectorMembersSerialization)
{
typedef typename VectorizedTypeFor<TObjectType>::type VType;
typedef typename VectorizedIDType<TObjectType>::type IDType;
if(const auto *info = writer->getVectorizedTypeInfo<VType, IDType>())
{
IDType id = writer->getIdFromVectorItem<VType>(*info, data);
save(id);
if(id != IDType(-1)) //vector id is enough
return;
}
}
if(writer->sendStackInstanceByIds)
{
const bool gotSaved = SaveIfStackInstance<BinarySerializer,T>::invoke(*this, data);
if(gotSaved)
return;
}
if(smartPointerSerialization)
{
// We might have an object that has multiple inheritance and store it via the non-first base pointer.
// Therefore, all pointers need to be normalized to the actual object address.
const void * actualPointer = static_cast<const void*>(data);
auto i = savedPointers.find(actualPointer);
if(i != savedPointers.end())
{
//this pointer has been already serialized - write only it's id
save(i->second);
return;
}
//give id to this pointer
ui32 pid = (ui32)savedPointers.size();
savedPointers[actualPointer] = pid;
save(pid);
}
//write type identifier
uint16_t tid = CTypeList::getInstance().getTypeID(data);
save(tid);
if(!tid)
save(*data); //if type is unregistered simply write all data in a standard way
else
applier.getApplier(tid)->savePtr(*this, static_cast<const void*>(data)); //call serializer specific for our real type
}
template < typename T, typename std::enable_if_t < is_serializeable<BinarySerializer, T>::value, int > = 0 >
void save(const T &data)
{
const_cast<T&>(data).serialize(*this);
}
void save(const std::monostate & data)
{
// no-op
}
template <typename T>
void save(const std::shared_ptr<T> &data)
{
T *internalPtr = data.get();
save(internalPtr);
}
template <typename T>
void save(const std::shared_ptr<const T> &data)
{
const T *internalPtr = data.get();
save(internalPtr);
}
template <typename T>
void save(const std::unique_ptr<T> &data)
{
T *internalPtr = data.get();
save(internalPtr);
}
template <typename T, typename std::enable_if_t < !std::is_same_v<T, bool >, int > = 0>
void save(const std::vector<T> &data)
{
ui32 length = (ui32)data.size();
*this & length;
for(ui32 i=0;i<length;i++)
save(data[i]);
}
template <typename T, typename std::enable_if_t < !std::is_same_v<T, bool >, int > = 0>
void save(const std::deque<T> & data)
{
ui32 length = (ui32)data.size();
*this & length;
for(ui32 i = 0; i < length; i++)
save(data[i]);
}
template <typename T, size_t N>
void save(const std::array<T, N> &data)
{
for(ui32 i=0; i < N; i++)
save(data[i]);
}
template <typename T>
void save(const std::set<T> &data)
{
auto & d = const_cast<std::set<T> &>(data);
ui32 length = (ui32)d.size();
save(length);
for(auto i = d.begin(); i != d.end(); i++)
save(*i);
}
template <typename T, typename U>
void save(const std::unordered_set<T, U> &data)
{
auto & d = const_cast<std::unordered_set<T, U> &>(data);
ui32 length = (ui32)d.size();
*this & length;
for(auto i = d.begin(); i != d.end(); i++)
save(*i);
}
template <typename T>
void save(const std::list<T> &data)
{
auto & d = const_cast<std::list<T> &>(data);
ui32 length = (ui32)d.size();
*this & length;
for(auto i = d.begin(); i != d.end(); i++)
save(*i);
}
void save(const std::string &data)
{
save(ui32(data.length()));
this->write(static_cast<const void *>(data.data()), data.size());
}
template <typename T1, typename T2>
void save(const std::pair<T1,T2> &data)
{
save(data.first);
save(data.second);
}
template <typename T1, typename T2>
void save(const std::map<T1,T2> &data)
{
*this & ui32(data.size());
for(auto i = data.begin(); i != data.end(); i++)
{
save(i->first);
save(i->second);
}
}
template <typename T1, typename T2>
void save(const std::multimap<T1, T2> &data)
{
*this & ui32(data.size());
for(auto i = data.begin(); i != data.end(); i++)
{
save(i->first);
save(i->second);
}
}
template<typename T0, typename... TN>
void save(const std::variant<T0, TN...> & data)
{
si32 which = data.index();
save(which);
VariantVisitorSaver<BinarySerializer> visitor(*this);
std::visit(visitor, data);
}
template<typename T>
void save(const std::optional<T> & data)
{
if(data)
{
save((ui8)1);
save(*data);
}
else
{
save((ui8)0);
}
}
template <typename T>
void save(const boost::multi_array<T, 3> &data)
{
ui32 length = data.num_elements();
*this & length;
auto shape = data.shape();
ui32 x = shape[0];
ui32 y = shape[1];
ui32 z = shape[2];
*this & x & y & z;
for(ui32 i = 0; i < length; i++)
save(data.data()[i]);
}
template <std::size_t T>
void save(const std::bitset<T> &data)
{
static_assert(T <= 64);
if constexpr (T <= 16)
{
auto writ = static_cast<uint16_t>(data.to_ulong());
save(writ);
}
else if constexpr (T <= 32)
{
auto writ = static_cast<uint32_t>(data.to_ulong());
save(writ);
}
else if constexpr (T <= 64)
{
auto writ = static_cast<uint64_t>(data.to_ulong());
save(writ);
}
}
};
VCMI_LIB_NAMESPACE_END