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vcmi/docs/players/Installation_Linux.md
2023-10-28 17:13:13 +02:00

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< [Documentation](../Readme.md) / Installation on Linux
VCMI requires data from original Heroes 3: Shadow of Death or Complete editions. Data from native Linux version made by LOKI will not work.
# Step 1: Binaries installation
## Ubuntu
### Latest stable build from PPA (recommended)
Up-to-date releases can be found in our PPA here: <https://launchpad.net/~vcmi/+archive/ubuntu/ppa>
To install VCMI from PPA use:
```
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:vcmi/ppa
sudo apt update
sudo apt install vcmi
```
### Unstable testing build from PPA
We also provide latest, unstable builds mostly suitable for testing here: <https://launchpad.net/~vcmi/+archive/ubuntu/vcmi-latest>
In order to install from this PPA use:
```
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:vcmi/vcmi-latest
sudo apt update
sudo apt install vcmi
```
### From Ubuntu repository
VCMI stable builds available in "multiverse" repository. Learn how to enable it in [Ubuntu wiki](https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Repositories/Ubuntu).
Once enabled, you can install VCMI using Ubuntu Store or in terminal using following commands:
```
sudo apt update
sudo apt install vcmi
```
Note that version available in Ubuntu is outdated. Install via PPA is preferred.
## Debian
Stable VCMI version is available in "contrib" repository. Learn how to enable it in [Debian wiki](https://wiki.debian.org/SourcesList).
To install VCMI from repository:
```
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install vcmi
```
## Flatpak (distribution-agnostic)
Latest public release build can be installed via Flatpak.
Depending on your distribution, you may need to install flatpak itself. You can find guide for your distribution here: <https://www.flatpak.org/setup/>
Once you have flatpak, you can install VCMI package which can be found here: <https://flathub.org/apps/details/eu.vcmi.VCMI>
## Other distributions
For other distributions, VCMI can be installed from 3rd-party repositories listed below. Note that these repositories are not supported by vcmi team and may not be up to date.
- Archlinux [vcmi](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/vcmi/) [vcmi-git](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/vcmi-git/)
- openSUSE [1 Click Install](https://software.opensuse.org/download.html?project=games&package=vcmi)
If you are interested in providing builds for other distributions, please let us know.
## Compiling from source
Please check following developer guide: [How to build VCMI (Linux)](../developers/Building_Linux.md)
# Step 2: Installing Heroes III data files
To install VCMI you will need Heroes III: Shadow of Death or Complete edition.
## Install data using vcmibuilder script
Recommended for non-Flatpak installs.
To install Heroes 3 data using automated script you need any of:
- Offline Installer downloaded from gog.com (both .exe and .bin files are required)
- Directory with preinstalled game
- One or two CD's or CD images
Run the script using options appropriate to your input files:
```
vcmibuilder --cd1 /path/to/iso/or/cd --cd2 /path/to/second/cd
vcmibuilder --gog /path/to/gog.com/installer.exe
vcmibuilder --data /path/to/h3/data
```
You should use only one of these commands.
On flatpak install, it's also possible to run the script, but any path seems to be interpreted from within the Flatpak sandbox:
```
flatpak run --command=vcmibuilder eu.vcmi.VCMI --data /path/to/h3/data`
```
## Install data using gog.com offline installer
Download both files for the "offline backup game installers" and extract them using innoextract tool
```
innoextract --output-dir=~/Downloads/HoMM3 "setup_heroes_of_might_and_magic_3_complete_4.0_(28740).exe"
```
(note that installer file name might be different)
Once innoextract completes, start VCMI Launcher and choose to place existing files. Select the ~/Downloads/HoMM3 directory. Once placing is complete, you can delete both offline installer files as well as ~/Downloads/HoMM3.
## Install manually using existing Heroes III data
Copy "Data", "Maps" and "Mp3" from Heroes III to `$HOME/.local/share/vcmi/`
Or, in case of flatpak install to `$HOME/.var/app/eu.vcmi.VCMI/data/vcmi/`
On some distributions $XDG_DATA_HOME could differ so instead you may need to use: `$XDG_DATA_HOME/vcmi/`
# Step 3: Launching game
VCMI should be available via desktop environment menu or launcher (Games/Strategy/VCMI)
To start the game type in console: `vcmilauncher`
Or, to start game directly avoiding Launcher: `vcmiclient`
# Reporting bugs
Please report any issues with packages according to [Bug Reporting Guidelines](Bug_Reporting_Guidelines.md)