#153 fix invalid utf8 using same implementation as the standard library

Add tests for int64

.codecov.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ignore:
+    - "output_tests/.*"
+

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+.idea
+/coverage.txt
+/profile.out

.idea/libraries/Go_SDK.xml

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-<component name="libraryTable">
-  <library name="Go SDK">
-    <CLASSES>
-      <root url="file:///usr/local/go/src" />
-    </CLASSES>
-    <SOURCES>
-      <root url="file:///usr/local/go/src" />
-    </SOURCES>
-  </library>
-</component>

.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+language: go
+
+go:
+  - 1.8.x
+
+before_install:
+  - go get -t -v ./...
+
+script:
+  - ./test.sh
+
+after_success:
+  - bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)

README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,16 @@
+[![Sourcegraph](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/json-iterator/go/-/badge.svg)](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/json-iterator/go?badge)
+[![GoDoc](http://img.shields.io/badge/go-documentation-blue.svg?style=flat-square)](http://godoc.org/github.com/json-iterator/go)
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/json-iterator/go.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/json-iterator/go)
+[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/json-iterator/go/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/json-iterator/go)
 [![rcard](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/json-iterator/go)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/json-iterator/go)
+[![License](http://img.shields.io/badge/license-mit-blue.svg?style=flat-square)](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/json-iterator/go/master/LICENSE)
+[![Gitter chat](https://badges.gitter.im/gitterHQ/gitter.png)](https://gitter.im/json-iterator/Lobby)
 
-jsoniter (json-iterator) is fast and flexible JSON parser available in [Java](https://github.com/json-iterator/java) and [Go](https://github.com/json-iterator/go)
+A high-performance 100% compatible drop-in replacement of "encoding/json"
+
+```
+Go开发者们请加入我们，滴滴出行平台技术部 taowen@didichuxing.com
+```
 
 # Benchmark
 
@@ -51,6 +61,8 @@ import "github.com/json-iterator/go"
 jsoniter.Unmarshal(input, &data)
 ```
 
+[More documentation](http://jsoniter.com/migrate-from-go-std.html)
+
 # How to get
 
 ```
@@ -59,4 +71,10 @@ go get github.com/json-iterator/go
 
 # Contribution Welcomed !
 
+Contributors
+
+* [thockin](https://github.com/thockin) 
+* [mattn](https://github.com/mattn)
+* [cch123](https://github.com/cch123)
+
 Report issue or pull request, or email taowen@gmail.com, or [![Gitter chat](https://badges.gitter.im/gitterHQ/gitter.png)](https://gitter.im/json-iterator/Lobby)

example_test.go

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
-package jsoniter_test
+package jsoniter
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
-
-	"github.com/json-iterator/go"
 )
 
 func ExampleMarshal() {
@@ -18,7 +16,7 @@ func ExampleMarshal() {
 		Name:   "Reds",
 		Colors: []string{"Crimson", "Red", "Ruby", "Maroon"},
 	}
-	b, err := jsoniter.Marshal(group)
+	b, err := Marshal(group)
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Println("error:", err)
 	}
@@ -37,7 +35,7 @@ func ExampleUnmarshal() {
 		Order string
 	}
 	var animals []Animal
-	err := jsoniter.Unmarshal(jsonBlob, &animals)
+	err := Unmarshal(jsonBlob, &animals)
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Println("error:", err)
 	}
@@ -45,3 +43,53 @@ func ExampleUnmarshal() {
 	// Output:
 	// [{Name:Platypus Order:Monotremata} {Name:Quoll Order:Dasyuromorphia}]
 }
+
+func ExampleConfigFastest_Marshal() {
+	type ColorGroup struct {
+		ID     int
+		Name   string
+		Colors []string
+	}
+	group := ColorGroup{
+		ID:     1,
+		Name:   "Reds",
+		Colors: []string{"Crimson", "Red", "Ruby", "Maroon"},
+	}
+	stream := ConfigFastest.BorrowStream(nil)
+	defer ConfigFastest.ReturnStream(stream)
+	stream.WriteVal(group)
+	if stream.Error != nil {
+		fmt.Println("error:", stream.Error)
+	}
+	os.Stdout.Write(stream.Buffer())
+	// Output:
+	// {"ID":1,"Name":"Reds","Colors":["Crimson","Red","Ruby","Maroon"]}
+}
+
+func ExampleConfigFastest_Unmarshal() {
+	var jsonBlob = []byte(`[
+		{"Name": "Platypus", "Order": "Monotremata"},
+		{"Name": "Quoll",    "Order": "Dasyuromorphia"}
+	]`)
+	type Animal struct {
+		Name  string
+		Order string
+	}
+	var animals []Animal
+	iter := ConfigFastest.BorrowIterator(jsonBlob)
+	defer ConfigFastest.ReturnIterator(iter)
+	iter.ReadVal(&animals)
+	if iter.Error != nil {
+		fmt.Println("error:", iter.Error)
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("%+v", animals)
+	// Output:
+	// [{Name:Platypus Order:Monotremata} {Name:Quoll Order:Dasyuromorphia}]
+}
+
+func ExampleGet() {
+	val := []byte(`{"ID":1,"Name":"Reds","Colors":["Crimson","Red","Ruby","Maroon"]}`)
+	fmt.Printf(Get(val, "Colors", 0).ToString())
+	// Output:
+	// Crimson
+}

extra/fuzzy_decoder.go

@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+package extra
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"github.com/json-iterator/go"
+	"math"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+const maxUint = ^uint(0)
+const maxInt = int(maxUint >> 1)
+const minInt = -maxInt - 1
+
+// RegisterFuzzyDecoders decode input from PHP with tolerance.
+// It will handle string/number auto conversation, and treat empty [] as empty struct.
+func RegisterFuzzyDecoders() {
+	jsoniter.RegisterExtension(&tolerateEmptyArrayExtension{})
+	jsoniter.RegisterTypeDecoder("string", &fuzzyStringDecoder{})
+	jsoniter.RegisterTypeDecoder("float32", &fuzzyFloat32Decoder{})
+	jsoniter.RegisterTypeDecoder("float64", &fuzzyFloat64Decoder{})
+	jsoniter.RegisterTypeDecoder("int", &fuzzyIntegerDecoder{func(isFloat bool, ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *jsoniter.Iterator) {
+		if isFloat {
+			val := iter.ReadFloat64()
+			if val > float64(maxInt) || val < float64(minInt) {
+				iter.ReportError("fuzzy decode int", "exceed range")
+				return
+			}
+			*((*int)(ptr)) = int(val)
+		} else {
+			*((*int)(ptr)) = iter.ReadInt()
+		}
+	}})
+	jsoniter.RegisterTypeDecoder("uint", &fuzzyIntegerDecoder{func(isFloat bool, ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *jsoniter.Iterator) {
+		if isFloat {
+			val := iter.ReadFloat64()
+			if val > float64(maxUint) || val < 0 {
+				iter.ReportError("fuzzy decode uint", "exceed range")
+				return
+			}
+			*((*uint)(ptr)) = uint(val)
+		} else {
+			*((*uint)(ptr)) = iter.ReadUint()
+		}
+	}})
+	jsoniter.RegisterTypeDecoder("int8", &fuzzyIntegerDecoder{func(isFloat bool, ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *jsoniter.Iterator) {
+		if isFloat {
+			val := iter.ReadFloat64()
+			if val > float64(math.MaxInt8) || val < float64(math.MinInt8) {
+				iter.ReportError("fuzzy decode int8", "exceed range")
+				return
+			}
+			*((*int8)(ptr)) = int8(val)
+		} else {
+			*((*int8)(ptr)) = iter.ReadInt8()
+		}
+	}})
+	jsoniter.RegisterTypeDecoder("uint8", &fuzzyIntegerDecoder{func(isFloat bool, ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *jsoniter.Iterator) {
+		if isFloat {
+			val := iter.ReadFloat64()
+			if val > float64(math.MaxUint8) || val < 0 {
+				iter.ReportError("fuzzy decode uint8", "exceed range")
+				return
+			}
+			*((*uint8)(ptr)) = uint8(val)
+		} else {
+			*((*uint8)(ptr)) = iter.ReadUint8()
+		}
+	}})
+	jsoniter.RegisterTypeDecoder("int16", &fuzzyIntegerDecoder{func(isFloat bool, ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *jsoniter.Iterator) {
+		if isFloat {
+			val := iter.ReadFloat64()
+			if val > float64(math.MaxInt16) || val < float64(math.MinInt16) {
+				iter.ReportError("fuzzy decode int16", "exceed range")
+				return
+			}
+			*((*int16)(ptr)) = int16(val)
+		} else {
+			*((*int16)(ptr)) = iter.ReadInt16()
+		}
+	}})
+	jsoniter.RegisterTypeDecoder("uint16", &fuzzyIntegerDecoder{func(isFloat bool, ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *jsoniter.Iterator) {
+		if isFloat {
+			val := iter.ReadFloat64()
+			if val > float64(math.MaxUint16) || val < 0 {
+				iter.ReportError("fuzzy decode uint16", "exceed range")
+				return
+			}
+			*((*uint16)(ptr)) = uint16(val)
+		} else {
+			*((*uint16)(ptr)) = iter.ReadUint16()
+		}
+	}})
+	jsoniter.RegisterTypeDecoder("int32", &fuzzyIntegerDecoder{func(isFloat bool, ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *jsoniter.Iterator) {
+		if isFloat {
+			val := iter.ReadFloat64()
+			if val > float64(math.MaxInt32) || val < float64(math.MinInt32) {
+				iter.ReportError("fuzzy decode int32", "exceed range")
+				return
+			}
+			*((*int32)(ptr)) = int32(val)
+		} else {
+			*((*int32)(ptr)) = iter.ReadInt32()
+		}
+	}})
+	jsoniter.RegisterTypeDecoder("uint32", &fuzzyIntegerDecoder{func(isFloat bool, ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *jsoniter.Iterator) {
+		if isFloat {
+			val := iter.ReadFloat64()
+			if val > float64(math.MaxUint32) || val < 0 {
+				iter.ReportError("fuzzy decode uint32", "exceed range")
+				return
+			}
+			*((*uint32)(ptr)) = uint32(val)
+		} else {
+			*((*uint32)(ptr)) = iter.ReadUint32()
+		}
+	}})
+	jsoniter.RegisterTypeDecoder("int64", &fuzzyIntegerDecoder{func(isFloat bool, ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *jsoniter.Iterator) {
+		if isFloat {
+			val := iter.ReadFloat64()
+			if val > float64(math.MaxInt64) || val < float64(math.MinInt64) {
+				iter.ReportError("fuzzy decode int64", "exceed range")
+				return
+			}
+			*((*int64)(ptr)) = int64(val)
+		} else {
+			*((*int64)(ptr)) = iter.ReadInt64()
+		}
+	}})
+	jsoniter.RegisterTypeDecoder("uint64", &fuzzyIntegerDecoder{func(isFloat bool, ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *jsoniter.Iterator) {
+		if isFloat {
+			val := iter.ReadFloat64()
+			if val > float64(math.MaxUint64) || val < 0 {
+				iter.ReportError("fuzzy decode uint64", "exceed range")
+				return
+			}
+			*((*uint64)(ptr)) = uint64(val)
+		} else {
+			*((*uint64)(ptr)) = iter.ReadUint64()
+		}
+	}})
+}
+
+type tolerateEmptyArrayExtension struct {
+	jsoniter.DummyExtension
+}
+
+func (extension *tolerateEmptyArrayExtension) DecorateDecoder(typ reflect.Type, decoder jsoniter.ValDecoder) jsoniter.ValDecoder {
+	if typ.Kind() == reflect.Struct || typ.Kind() == reflect.Map {
+		return &tolerateEmptyArrayDecoder{decoder}
+	}
+	return decoder
+}
+
+type tolerateEmptyArrayDecoder struct {
+	valDecoder jsoniter.ValDecoder
+}
+
+func (decoder *tolerateEmptyArrayDecoder) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *jsoniter.Iterator) {
+	if iter.WhatIsNext() == jsoniter.ArrayValue {
+		iter.Skip()
+		newIter := iter.Pool().BorrowIterator([]byte("{}"))
+		defer iter.Pool().ReturnIterator(newIter)
+		decoder.valDecoder.Decode(ptr, newIter)
+	} else {
+		decoder.valDecoder.Decode(ptr, iter)
+	}
+}
+
+type fuzzyStringDecoder struct {
+}
+
+func (decoder *fuzzyStringDecoder) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *jsoniter.Iterator) {
+	valueType := iter.WhatIsNext()
+	switch valueType {
+	case jsoniter.NumberValue:
+		var number json.Number
+		iter.ReadVal(&number)
+		*((*string)(ptr)) = string(number)
+	case jsoniter.StringValue:
+		*((*string)(ptr)) = iter.ReadString()
+	default:
+		iter.ReportError("fuzzyStringDecoder", "not number or string")
+	}
+}
+
+type fuzzyIntegerDecoder struct {
+	fun func(isFloat bool, ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *jsoniter.Iterator)
+}
+
+func (decoder *fuzzyIntegerDecoder) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *jsoniter.Iterator) {
+	valueType := iter.WhatIsNext()
+	var str string
+	switch valueType {
+	case jsoniter.NumberValue:
+		var number json.Number
+		iter.ReadVal(&number)
+		str = string(number)
+	case jsoniter.StringValue:
+		str = iter.ReadString()
+	default:
+		iter.ReportError("fuzzyIntegerDecoder", "not number or string")
+	}
+	newIter := iter.Pool().BorrowIterator([]byte(str))
+	defer iter.Pool().ReturnIterator(newIter)
+	isFloat := strings.IndexByte(str, '.') != -1
+	decoder.fun(isFloat, ptr, newIter)
+	if newIter.Error != nil {
+		iter.Error = newIter.Error
+	}
+}
+
+type fuzzyFloat32Decoder struct {
+}
+
+func (decoder *fuzzyFloat32Decoder) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *jsoniter.Iterator) {
+	valueType := iter.WhatIsNext()
+	var str string
+	switch valueType {
+	case jsoniter.NumberValue:
+		*((*float32)(ptr)) = iter.ReadFloat32()
+	case jsoniter.StringValue:
+		str = iter.ReadString()
+		newIter := iter.Pool().BorrowIterator([]byte(str))
+		defer iter.Pool().ReturnIterator(newIter)
+		*((*float32)(ptr)) = newIter.ReadFloat32()
+		if newIter.Error != nil {
+			iter.Error = newIter.Error
+		}
+	default:
+		iter.ReportError("fuzzyFloat32Decoder", "not number or string")
+	}
+}
+
+type fuzzyFloat64Decoder struct {
+}
+
+func (decoder *fuzzyFloat64Decoder) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *jsoniter.Iterator) {
+	valueType := iter.WhatIsNext()
+	var str string
+	switch valueType {
+	case jsoniter.NumberValue:
+		*((*float64)(ptr)) = iter.ReadFloat64()
+	case jsoniter.StringValue:
+		str = iter.ReadString()
+		newIter := iter.Pool().BorrowIterator([]byte(str))
+		defer iter.Pool().ReturnIterator(newIter)
+		*((*float64)(ptr)) = newIter.ReadFloat64()
+		if newIter.Error != nil {
+			iter.Error = newIter.Error
+		}
+	default:
+		iter.ReportError("fuzzyFloat32Decoder", "not number or string")
+	}
+}

extra/fuzzy_decoder_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+package extra
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/json-iterator/go"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	RegisterFuzzyDecoders()
+}
+
+func Test_any_to_string(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	var val string
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`"100"`, &val))
+	should.Equal("100", val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString("10", &val))
+	should.Equal("10", val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString("10.1", &val))
+	should.Equal("10.1", val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`"10.1"`, &val))
+	should.Equal("10.1", val)
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString("{}", &val))
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString("[]", &val))
+}
+func Test_any_to_int64(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	var val int64
+
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`"100"`, &val))
+	should.Equal(int64(100), val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`"10.1"`, &val))
+	should.Equal(int64(10), val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`10.1`, &val))
+	should.Equal(int64(10), val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`10`, &val))
+	should.Equal(int64(10), val)
+
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`-10`, &val))
+	should.Equal(int64(-10), val)
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString("{}", &val))
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString("[]", &val))
+	// large float to int
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`1234512345123451234512345.0`, &val))
+}
+
+func Test_any_to_int(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	var val int
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`"100"`, &val))
+	should.Equal(100, val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`"10.1"`, &val))
+	should.Equal(10, val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`10.1`, &val))
+	should.Equal(10, val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`10`, &val))
+	should.Equal(10, val)
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString("{}", &val))
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString("[]", &val))
+	// large float to int
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`1234512345123451234512345.0`, &val))
+}
+
+func Test_any_to_int16(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	var val int16
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`"100"`, &val))
+	should.Equal(int16(100), val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`"10.1"`, &val))
+	should.Equal(int16(10), val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`10.1`, &val))
+	should.Equal(int16(10), val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`10`, &val))
+	should.Equal(int16(10), val)
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString("{}", &val))
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString("[]", &val))
+	// large float to int
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`1234512345123451234512345.0`, &val))
+}
+
+func Test_any_to_int32(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	var val int32
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`"100"`, &val))
+	should.Equal(int32(100), val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`"10.1"`, &val))
+	should.Equal(int32(10), val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`10.1`, &val))
+	should.Equal(int32(10), val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`10`, &val))
+	should.Equal(int32(10), val)
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString("{}", &val))
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString("[]", &val))
+	// large float to int
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`1234512345123451234512345.0`, &val))
+}
+
+func Test_any_to_int8(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	var val int8
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`"100"`, &val))
+	should.Equal(int8(100), val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`"10.1"`, &val))
+	should.Equal(int8(10), val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`10.1`, &val))
+	should.Equal(int8(10), val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`10`, &val))
+	should.Equal(int8(10), val)
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString("{}", &val))
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString("[]", &val))
+	// large float to int
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`1234512345123451234512345.0`, &val))
+}
+
+func Test_any_to_uint8(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	var val uint8
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`"100"`, &val))
+	should.Equal(uint8(100), val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`"10.1"`, &val))
+	should.Equal(uint8(10), val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`10.1`, &val))
+	should.Equal(uint8(10), val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`10`, &val))
+	should.Equal(uint8(10), val)
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString("{}", &val))
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString("[]", &val))
+	// large float to int
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`1234512345123451234512345.0`, &val))
+}
+
+func Test_any_to_uint64(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	var val uint64
+
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`"100"`, &val))
+	should.Equal(uint64(100), val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`"10.1"`, &val))
+	should.Equal(uint64(10), val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`10.1`, &val))
+	should.Equal(uint64(10), val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`10`, &val))
+	should.Equal(uint64(10), val)
+
+	// TODO fix?
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`-10`, &val))
+	should.Equal(uint64(0), val)
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString("{}", &val))
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString("[]", &val))
+	// large float to int
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`1234512345123451234512345.0`, &val))
+}
+func Test_any_to_uint32(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	var val uint32
+
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`"100"`, &val))
+	should.Equal(uint32(100), val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`"10.1"`, &val))
+	should.Equal(uint32(10), val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`10.1`, &val))
+	should.Equal(uint32(10), val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`10`, &val))
+	should.Equal(uint32(10), val)
+
+	// TODO fix?
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`-10`, &val))
+	should.Equal(uint32(0), val)
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString("{}", &val))
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString("[]", &val))
+	// large float to int
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`1234512345123451234512345.0`, &val))
+}
+func Test_any_to_uint16(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	var val uint16
+
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`"100"`, &val))
+	should.Equal(uint16(100), val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`"10.1"`, &val))
+	should.Equal(uint16(10), val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`10.1`, &val))
+	should.Equal(uint16(10), val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`10`, &val))
+	should.Equal(uint16(10), val)
+
+	// TODO fix?
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`-10`, &val))
+	should.Equal(uint16(0), val)
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString("{}", &val))
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString("[]", &val))
+	// large float to int
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`1234512345123451234512345.0`, &val))
+}
+func Test_any_to_uint(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	var val uint
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`"100"`, &val))
+	should.Equal(uint(100), val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`"10.1"`, &val))
+	should.Equal(uint(10), val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`10.1`, &val))
+	should.Equal(uint(10), val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`10`, &val))
+	should.Equal(uint(10), val)
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString("{}", &val))
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString("[]", &val))
+	// large float to int
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`1234512345123451234512345.0`, &val))
+}
+
+func Test_any_to_float32(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	var val float32
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`"100"`, &val))
+	should.Equal(float32(100), val)
+
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`"10.1"`, &val))
+	should.Equal(float32(10.1), val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`10.1`, &val))
+	should.Equal(float32(10.1), val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`10`, &val))
+	should.Equal(float32(10), val)
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString("{}", &val))
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString("[]", &val))
+}
+
+func Test_any_to_float64(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	var val float64
+
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`"100"`, &val))
+	should.Equal(float64(100), val)
+
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`"10.1"`, &val))
+	should.Equal(float64(10.1), val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`10.1`, &val))
+	should.Equal(float64(10.1), val)
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`10`, &val))
+	should.Equal(float64(10), val)
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString("{}", &val))
+	should.NotNil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString("[]", &val))
+}
+
+func Test_empty_array_as_map(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	var val map[string]interface{}
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`[]`, &val))
+	should.Equal(map[string]interface{}{}, val)
+}
+
+func Test_empty_array_as_object(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	var val struct{}
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`[]`, &val))
+	should.Equal(struct{}{}, val)
+}

extra/naming_strategy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package extra
+
+import (
+	"github.com/json-iterator/go"
+	"unicode"
+)
+
+// SetNamingStrategy rename struct fields uniformly
+func SetNamingStrategy(translate func(string) string) {
+	jsoniter.RegisterExtension(&namingStrategyExtension{jsoniter.DummyExtension{}, translate})
+}
+
+type namingStrategyExtension struct {
+	jsoniter.DummyExtension
+	translate func(string) string
+}
+
+func (extension *namingStrategyExtension) UpdateStructDescriptor(structDescriptor *jsoniter.StructDescriptor) {
+	for _, binding := range structDescriptor.Fields {
+		binding.ToNames = []string{extension.translate(binding.Field.Name)}
+		binding.FromNames = []string{extension.translate(binding.Field.Name)}
+	}
+}
+
+// LowerCaseWithUnderscores one strategy to SetNamingStrategy for. It will change HelloWorld to hello_world.
+func LowerCaseWithUnderscores(name string) string {
+	newName := []rune{}
+	for i, c := range name {
+		if i == 0 {
+			newName = append(newName, unicode.ToLower(c))
+		} else {
+			if unicode.IsUpper(c) {
+				newName = append(newName, '_')
+				newName = append(newName, unicode.ToLower(c))
+			} else {
+				newName = append(newName, c)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return string(newName)
+}

extra/naming_strategy_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package extra
+
+import (
+	"github.com/json-iterator/go"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func Test_lower_case_with_underscores(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	should.Equal("hello_world", LowerCaseWithUnderscores("helloWorld"))
+	should.Equal("hello_world", LowerCaseWithUnderscores("HelloWorld"))
+	SetNamingStrategy(LowerCaseWithUnderscores)
+	output, err := jsoniter.Marshal(struct {
+		UserName      string
+		FirstLanguage string
+	}{
+		UserName:      "taowen",
+		FirstLanguage: "Chinese",
+	})
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(`{"user_name":"taowen","first_language":"Chinese"}`, string(output))
+}

extra/privat_fields.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package extra
+
+import (
+	"github.com/json-iterator/go"
+	"unicode"
+)
+
+// SupportPrivateFields include private fields when encoding/decoding
+func SupportPrivateFields() {
+	jsoniter.RegisterExtension(&privateFieldsExtension{})
+}
+
+type privateFieldsExtension struct {
+	jsoniter.DummyExtension
+}
+
+func (extension *privateFieldsExtension) UpdateStructDescriptor(structDescriptor *jsoniter.StructDescriptor) {
+	for _, binding := range structDescriptor.Fields {
+		isPrivate := unicode.IsLower(rune(binding.Field.Name[0]))
+		if isPrivate {
+			binding.FromNames = []string{binding.Field.Name}
+			binding.ToNames = []string{binding.Field.Name}
+		}
+	}
+}

extra/private_fields_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package extra
+
+import (
+	"github.com/json-iterator/go"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func Test_private_fields(t *testing.T) {
+	type TestObject struct {
+		field1 string
+	}
+	SupportPrivateFields()
+	should := require.New(t)
+	obj := TestObject{}
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`{"field1":"Hello"}`, &obj))
+	should.Equal("Hello", obj.field1)
+}

extra/time_as_int64_codec.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package extra
+
+import (
+	"github.com/json-iterator/go"
+	"time"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// RegisterTimeAsInt64Codec encode/decode time since number of unit since epoch. the precision is the unit.
+func RegisterTimeAsInt64Codec(precision time.Duration) {
+	jsoniter.RegisterTypeEncoder("time.Time", &timeAsInt64Codec{precision})
+	jsoniter.RegisterTypeDecoder("time.Time", &timeAsInt64Codec{precision})
+}
+
+type timeAsInt64Codec struct {
+	precision time.Duration
+}
+
+func (codec *timeAsInt64Codec) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *jsoniter.Iterator) {
+	nanoseconds := iter.ReadInt64() * codec.precision.Nanoseconds()
+	*((*time.Time)(ptr)) = time.Unix(0, nanoseconds)
+}
+
+func (codec *timeAsInt64Codec) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+	ts := *((*time.Time)(ptr))
+	return ts.UnixNano() == 0
+}
+func (codec *timeAsInt64Codec) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *jsoniter.Stream) {
+	ts := *((*time.Time)(ptr))
+	stream.WriteInt64(ts.UnixNano() / codec.precision.Nanoseconds())
+}
+func (codec *timeAsInt64Codec) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *jsoniter.Stream) {
+	jsoniter.WriteToStream(val, stream, codec)
+}

extra/time_as_int64_codec_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package extra
+
+import (
+	"github.com/json-iterator/go"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func Test_time_as_int64(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	RegisterTimeAsInt64Codec(time.Nanosecond)
+	output, err := jsoniter.Marshal(time.Unix(1497952257, 1002))
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal("1497952257000001002", string(output))
+	var val time.Time
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.Unmarshal(output, &val))
+	should.Equal(int64(1497952257000001002), val.UnixNano())
+}
+
+func Test_time_as_int64_keep_microsecond(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Skip("conflict")
+	should := require.New(t)
+	RegisterTimeAsInt64Codec(time.Microsecond)
+	output, err := jsoniter.Marshal(time.Unix(1, 1002))
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal("1000001", string(output))
+	var val time.Time
+	should.Nil(jsoniter.Unmarshal(output, &val))
+	should.Equal(int64(1000001000), val.UnixNano())
+}

feature_adapter.go

@@ -1,34 +1,19 @@
-// Package jsoniter implements encoding and decoding of JSON as defined in
-// RFC 4627 and provides interfaces with identical syntax of standard lib encoding/json.
-// Converting from encoding/json to jsoniter is no more than replacing the package with jsoniter
-// and variable type declarations (if any).
-// jsoniter interfaces gives 100% compatibility with code using standard lib.
-//
-// "JSON and Go"
-// (https://golang.org/doc/articles/json_and_go.html)
-// gives a description of how Marshal/Unmarshal operate
-// between arbitrary or predefined json objects and bytes,
-// and it applies to jsoniter.Marshal/Unmarshal as well.
 package jsoniter
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"encoding/json"
 	"io"
-	"unsafe"
 )
 
+// RawMessage to make replace json with jsoniter
+type RawMessage []byte
+
 // Unmarshal adapts to json/encoding Unmarshal API
 //
 // Unmarshal parses the JSON-encoded data and stores the result in the value pointed to by v.
 // Refer to https://godoc.org/encoding/json#Unmarshal for more information
 func Unmarshal(data []byte, v interface{}) error {
-	return ConfigOfDefault.Unmarshal(data, v)
-}
-
-// UnmarshalAny adapts to
-func UnmarshalAny(data []byte) (Any, error) {
-	return ConfigOfDefault.UnmarshalAny(data)
+	return ConfigDefault.Unmarshal(data, v)
 }
 
 func lastNotSpacePos(data []byte) int {
@@ -40,12 +25,14 @@ func lastNotSpacePos(data []byte) int {
 	return 0
 }
 
+// UnmarshalFromString convenient method to read from string instead of []byte
 func UnmarshalFromString(str string, v interface{}) error {
-	return ConfigOfDefault.UnmarshalFromString(str, v)
+	return ConfigDefault.UnmarshalFromString(str, v)
 }
 
-func UnmarshalAnyFromString(str string) (Any, error) {
-	return ConfigOfDefault.UnmarshalAnyFromString(str)
+// Get quick method to get value from deeply nested JSON structure
+func Get(data []byte, path ...interface{}) Any {
+	return ConfigDefault.Get(data, path...)
 }
 
 // Marshal adapts to json/encoding Marshal API
@@ -53,30 +40,37 @@ func UnmarshalAnyFromString(str string) (Any, error) {
 // Marshal returns the JSON encoding of v, adapts to json/encoding Marshal API
 // Refer to https://godoc.org/encoding/json#Marshal for more information
 func Marshal(v interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
-	return ConfigOfDefault.Marshal(v)
+	return ConfigDefault.Marshal(v)
 }
 
+// MarshalIndent same as json.MarshalIndent. Prefix is not supported.
+func MarshalIndent(v interface{}, prefix, indent string) ([]byte, error) {
+	return ConfigDefault.MarshalIndent(v, prefix, indent)
+}
+
+// MarshalToString convenient method to write as string instead of []byte
 func MarshalToString(v interface{}) (string, error) {
-	return ConfigOfDefault.MarshalToString(v)
+	return ConfigDefault.MarshalToString(v)
 }
 
 // NewDecoder adapts to json/stream NewDecoder API.
 //
 // NewDecoder returns a new decoder that reads from r.
 //
-// Instead of a json/encoding Decoder, an AdaptedDecoder is returned
+// Instead of a json/encoding Decoder, an Decoder is returned
 // Refer to https://godoc.org/encoding/json#NewDecoder for more information
-func NewDecoder(reader io.Reader) *AdaptedDecoder {
-	return ConfigOfDefault.NewDecoder(reader)
+func NewDecoder(reader io.Reader) *Decoder {
+	return ConfigDefault.NewDecoder(reader)
 }
 
-// AdaptedDecoder reads and decodes JSON values from an input stream.
-// AdaptedDecoder provides identical APIs with json/stream Decoder (Token() and UseNumber() are in progress)
-type AdaptedDecoder struct {
+// Decoder reads and decodes JSON values from an input stream.
+// Decoder provides identical APIs with json/stream Decoder (Token() and UseNumber() are in progress)
+type Decoder struct {
 	iter *Iterator
 }
 
-func (adapter *AdaptedDecoder) Decode(obj interface{}) error {
+// Decode decode JSON into interface{}
+func (adapter *Decoder) Decode(obj interface{}) error {
 	adapter.iter.ReadVal(obj)
 	err := adapter.iter.Error
 	if err == io.EOF {
@@ -85,45 +79,49 @@ func (adapter *AdaptedDecoder) Decode(obj interface{}) error {
 	return adapter.iter.Error
 }
 
-func (adapter *AdaptedDecoder) More() bool {
+// More is there more?
+func (adapter *Decoder) More() bool {
 	return adapter.iter.head != adapter.iter.tail
 }
 
-func (adapter *AdaptedDecoder) Buffered() io.Reader {
+// Buffered remaining buffer
+func (adapter *Decoder) Buffered() io.Reader {
 	remaining := adapter.iter.buf[adapter.iter.head:adapter.iter.tail]
 	return bytes.NewReader(remaining)
 }
 
-func (decoder *AdaptedDecoder) UseNumber() {
-	RegisterTypeDecoder("interface {}", func(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
-		if iter.WhatIsNext() == Number {
-			*((*interface{})(ptr)) = json.Number(iter.readNumberAsString())
-		} else {
-			*((*interface{})(ptr)) = iter.Read()
-		}
-	})
+// UseNumber for number JSON element, use float64 or json.NumberValue (alias of string)
+func (adapter *Decoder) UseNumber() {
+	origCfg := adapter.iter.cfg.configBeforeFrozen
+	origCfg.UseNumber = true
+	adapter.iter.cfg = origCfg.Froze().(*frozenConfig)
 }
 
-func NewEncoder(writer io.Writer) *AdaptedEncoder {
-	return ConfigOfDefault.NewEncoder(writer)
+// NewEncoder same as json.NewEncoder
+func NewEncoder(writer io.Writer) *Encoder {
+	return ConfigDefault.NewEncoder(writer)
 }
 
-type AdaptedEncoder struct {
+// Encoder same as json.Encoder
+type Encoder struct {
 	stream *Stream
 }
 
-func (adapter *AdaptedEncoder) Encode(val interface{}) error {
+// Encode encode interface{} as JSON to io.Writer
+func (adapter *Encoder) Encode(val interface{}) error {
 	adapter.stream.WriteVal(val)
 	adapter.stream.Flush()
 	return adapter.stream.Error
 }
 
-func (adapter *AdaptedEncoder) SetIndent(prefix, indent string) {
+// SetIndent set the indention. Prefix is not supported
+func (adapter *Encoder) SetIndent(prefix, indent string) {
 	adapter.stream.cfg.indentionStep = len(indent)
 }
 
-func (adapter *AdaptedEncoder) SetEscapeHTML(escapeHtml bool) {
+// SetEscapeHTML escape html by default, set to false to disable
+func (adapter *Encoder) SetEscapeHTML(escapeHTML bool) {
 	config := adapter.stream.cfg.configBeforeFrozen
-	config.EscapeHtml = escapeHtml
-	adapter.stream.cfg = config.Froze()
+	config.EscapeHTML = escapeHTML
+	adapter.stream.cfg = config.Froze().(*frozenConfig)
 }

feature_any.go

@@ -2,12 +2,16 @@ package jsoniter
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"reflect"
 )
 
+// Any generic object representation.
+// The lazy json implementation holds []byte and parse lazily.
 type Any interface {
 	LastError() error
 	ValueType() ValueType
+	MustBeValid() Any
 	ToBool() bool
 	ToInt() int
 	ToInt32() int32
@@ -18,18 +22,13 @@ type Any interface {
 	ToFloat32() float32
 	ToFloat64() float64
 	ToString() string
+	ToVal(val interface{})
 	Get(path ...interface{}) Any
+	// TODO: add Set
 	Size() int
 	Keys() []string
-	IterateObject() (func() (string, Any, bool), bool)
-	IterateArray() (func() (Any, bool), bool)
-	GetArray() []Any
-	SetArray(newList []Any) bool
-	GetObject() map[string]Any
-	SetObject(map[string]Any) bool
 	GetInterface() interface{}
 	WriteTo(stream *Stream)
-	Parse() *Iterator
 }
 
 type baseAny struct{}
@@ -46,54 +45,41 @@ func (any *baseAny) Keys() []string {
 	return []string{}
 }
 
-func (any *baseAny) IterateObject() (func() (string, Any, bool), bool) {
-	return nil, false
-}
-
-func (any *baseAny) IterateArray() (func() (Any, bool), bool) {
-	return nil, false
-}
-
-func (any *baseAny) GetArray() []Any {
-	return []Any{}
-}
-
-func (any *baseAny) SetArray(newList []Any) bool {
-	return false
-}
-
-func (any *baseAny) GetObject() map[string]Any {
-	return map[string]Any{}
-}
-
-func (any *baseAny) SetObject(map[string]Any) bool {
-	return false
+func (any *baseAny) ToVal(obj interface{}) {
+	panic("not implemented")
 }
 
+// WrapInt32 turn int32 into Any interface
 func WrapInt32(val int32) Any {
 	return &int32Any{baseAny{}, val}
 }
 
+// WrapInt64 turn int64 into Any interface
 func WrapInt64(val int64) Any {
 	return &int64Any{baseAny{}, val}
 }
 
+// WrapUint32 turn uint32 into Any interface
 func WrapUint32(val uint32) Any {
 	return &uint32Any{baseAny{}, val}
 }
 
+// WrapUint64 turn uint64 into Any interface
 func WrapUint64(val uint64) Any {
 	return &uint64Any{baseAny{}, val}
 }
 
+// WrapFloat64 turn float64 into Any interface
 func WrapFloat64(val float64) Any {
 	return &floatAny{baseAny{}, val}
 }
 
+// WrapString turn string into Any interface
 func WrapString(val string) Any {
-	return &stringAny{baseAny{}, nil, val}
+	return &stringAny{baseAny{}, val}
 }
 
+// Wrap turn a go object into Any interface
 func Wrap(val interface{}) Any {
 	if val == nil {
 		return &nilAny{}
@@ -102,8 +88,8 @@ func Wrap(val interface{}) Any {
 	if isAny {
 		return asAny
 	}
-	type_ := reflect.TypeOf(val)
-	switch type_.Kind() {
+	typ := reflect.TypeOf(val)
+	switch typ.Kind() {
 	case reflect.Slice:
 		return wrapArray(val)
 	case reflect.Struct:
@@ -139,166 +125,118 @@ func Wrap(val interface{}) Any {
 	case reflect.Bool:
 		if val.(bool) == true {
 			return &trueAny{}
-		} else {
-			return &falseAny{}
 		}
+		return &falseAny{}
 	}
-	return &invalidAny{baseAny{}, fmt.Errorf("unsupported type: %v", type_)}
+	return &invalidAny{baseAny{}, fmt.Errorf("unsupported type: %v", typ)}
 }
 
+// ReadAny read next JSON element as an Any object. It is a better json.RawMessage.
 func (iter *Iterator) ReadAny() Any {
-	return iter.readAny(nil)
+	return iter.readAny()
 }
 
-func (iter *Iterator) readAny(reusableIter *Iterator) Any {
+func (iter *Iterator) readAny() Any {
 	c := iter.nextToken()
 	switch c {
 	case '"':
-		return iter.readStringAny(reusableIter)
+		iter.unreadByte()
+		return &stringAny{baseAny{}, iter.ReadString()}
 	case 'n':
-		iter.skipFixedBytes(3) // null
+		iter.skipThreeBytes('u', 'l', 'l') // null
 		return &nilAny{}
 	case 't':
-		iter.skipFixedBytes(3) // true
+		iter.skipThreeBytes('r', 'u', 'e') // true
 		return &trueAny{}
 	case 'f':
-		iter.skipFixedBytes(4) // false
+		iter.skipFourBytes('a', 'l', 's', 'e') // false
 		return &falseAny{}
 	case '{':
-		return iter.readObjectAny(reusableIter)
+		return iter.readObjectAny()
 	case '[':
-		return iter.readArrayAny(reusableIter)
+		return iter.readArrayAny()
+	case '-':
+		return iter.readNumberAny(false)
 	default:
-		return iter.readNumberAny(reusableIter, c)
+		return iter.readNumberAny(true)
 	}
 }
 
-func (iter *Iterator) readNumberAny(reusableIter *Iterator, firstByte byte) Any {
-	dotFound := false
-	lazyBuf := make([]byte, 1, 8)
-	lazyBuf[0] = firstByte
-	for {
-		for i := iter.head; i < iter.tail; i++ {
-			c := iter.buf[i]
-			if c == '.' {
-				dotFound = true
-				continue
-			}
-			switch c {
-			case ' ', '\n', '\r', '\t', ',', '}', ']':
-				lazyBuf = append(lazyBuf, iter.buf[iter.head:i]...)
-				iter.head = i
-				if dotFound {
-					return &float64LazyAny{baseAny{}, lazyBuf, reusableIter, nil, 0}
-				} else {
-					if firstByte == '-' {
-						return &int64LazyAny{baseAny{}, lazyBuf, reusableIter, nil, 0}
-					} else {
-						return &uint64LazyAny{baseAny{}, lazyBuf, reusableIter, nil, 0}
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		lazyBuf = append(lazyBuf, iter.buf[iter.head:iter.tail]...)
-		if !iter.loadMore() {
-			iter.head = iter.tail
-			if dotFound {
-				return &float64LazyAny{baseAny{}, lazyBuf, reusableIter, nil, 0}
-			} else {
-				if firstByte == '-' {
-					return &int64LazyAny{baseAny{}, lazyBuf, reusableIter, nil, 0}
-				} else {
-					return &uint64LazyAny{baseAny{}, lazyBuf, reusableIter, nil, 0}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
+func (iter *Iterator) readNumberAny(positive bool) Any {
+	iter.startCapture(iter.head - 1)
+	iter.skipNumber()
+	lazyBuf := iter.stopCapture()
+	return &numberLazyAny{baseAny{}, iter.cfg, lazyBuf, nil}
 }
 
-func (iter *Iterator) readStringAny(reusableIter *Iterator) Any {
-	lazyBuf := make([]byte, 1, 8)
-	lazyBuf[0] = '"'
-	for {
-		end, escaped := iter.findStringEnd()
-		if end == -1 {
-			lazyBuf = append(lazyBuf, iter.buf[iter.head:iter.tail]...)
-			if !iter.loadMore() {
-				iter.reportError("readStringAny", "incomplete string")
-				return &invalidAny{}
-			}
-			if escaped {
-				iter.head = 1 // skip the first char as last char read is \
-			}
-		} else {
-			lazyBuf = append(lazyBuf, iter.buf[iter.head:end]...)
-			iter.head = end
-			return &stringLazyAny{baseAny{}, lazyBuf, reusableIter, nil, ""}
-		}
-	}
+func (iter *Iterator) readObjectAny() Any {
+	iter.startCapture(iter.head - 1)
+	iter.skipObject()
+	lazyBuf := iter.stopCapture()
+	return &objectLazyAny{baseAny{}, iter.cfg, lazyBuf, nil}
 }
 
-func (iter *Iterator) readObjectAny(reusableIter *Iterator) Any {
-	level := 1
-	lazyBuf := make([]byte, 1, 32)
-	lazyBuf[0] = '{'
-	for {
-		start := iter.head
-		for i := iter.head; i < iter.tail; i++ {
-			switch iter.buf[i] {
-			case '"': // If inside string, skip it
-				iter.head = i + 1
-				iter.skipString()
-				i = iter.head - 1 // it will be i++ soon
-			case '{': // If open symbol, increase level
-				level++
-			case '}': // If close symbol, increase level
-				level--
-
-				// If we have returned to the original level, we're done
-				if level == 0 {
-					iter.head = i + 1
-					lazyBuf = append(lazyBuf, iter.buf[start:iter.head]...)
-					return &objectLazyAny{baseAny{}, lazyBuf, reusableIter, nil, nil, lazyBuf}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		lazyBuf = append(lazyBuf, iter.buf[iter.head:iter.tail]...)
-		if !iter.loadMore() {
-			iter.reportError("skipObject", "incomplete object")
-			return &invalidAny{}
-		}
-	}
+func (iter *Iterator) readArrayAny() Any {
+	iter.startCapture(iter.head - 1)
+	iter.skipArray()
+	lazyBuf := iter.stopCapture()
+	return &arrayLazyAny{baseAny{}, iter.cfg, lazyBuf, nil}
 }
 
-func (iter *Iterator) readArrayAny(reusableIter *Iterator) Any {
-	level := 1
-	lazyBuf := make([]byte, 1, 32)
-	lazyBuf[0] = '['
-	for {
-		start := iter.head
-		for i := iter.head; i < iter.tail; i++ {
-			switch iter.buf[i] {
-			case '"': // If inside string, skip it
-				iter.head = i + 1
-				iter.skipString()
-				i = iter.head - 1 // it will be i++ soon
-			case '[': // If open symbol, increase level
-				level++
-			case ']': // If close symbol, increase level
-				level--
-
-				// If we have returned to the original level, we're done
-				if level == 0 {
-					iter.head = i + 1
-					lazyBuf = append(lazyBuf, iter.buf[start:iter.head]...)
-					return &arrayLazyAny{baseAny{}, lazyBuf, reusableIter, nil, nil, lazyBuf}
-				}
-			}
+func locateObjectField(iter *Iterator, target string) []byte {
+	var found []byte
+	iter.ReadObjectCB(func(iter *Iterator, field string) bool {
+		if field == target {
+			found = iter.SkipAndReturnBytes()
+			return false
 		}
-		lazyBuf = append(lazyBuf, iter.buf[iter.head:iter.tail]...)
-		if !iter.loadMore() {
-			iter.reportError("skipArray", "incomplete array")
-			return &invalidAny{}
+		iter.Skip()
+		return true
+	})
+	return found
+}
+
+func locateArrayElement(iter *Iterator, target int) []byte {
+	var found []byte
+	n := 0
+	iter.ReadArrayCB(func(iter *Iterator) bool {
+		if n == target {
+			found = iter.SkipAndReturnBytes()
+			return false
+		}
+		iter.Skip()
+		n++
+		return true
+	})
+	return found
+}
+
+func locatePath(iter *Iterator, path []interface{}) Any {
+	for i, pathKeyObj := range path {
+		switch pathKey := pathKeyObj.(type) {
+		case string:
+			valueBytes := locateObjectField(iter, pathKey)
+			if valueBytes == nil {
+				return newInvalidAny(path[i:])
+			}
+			iter.ResetBytes(valueBytes)
+		case int:
+			valueBytes := locateArrayElement(iter, pathKey)
+			if valueBytes == nil {
+				return newInvalidAny(path[i:])
+			}
+			iter.ResetBytes(valueBytes)
+		case int32:
+			if '*' == pathKey {
+				return iter.readAny().Get(path[i:]...)
+			}
+			return newInvalidAny(path[i:])
+		default:
+			return newInvalidAny(path[i:])
 		}
 	}
+	if iter.Error != nil && iter.Error != io.EOF {
+		return &invalidAny{baseAny{}, iter.Error}
+	}
+	return iter.readAny()
 }

feature_any_array.go

@@ -1,108 +1,23 @@
 package jsoniter
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"reflect"
 	"unsafe"
 )
 
 type arrayLazyAny struct {
 	baseAny
-	buf       []byte
-	iter      *Iterator
-	err       error
-	cache     []Any
-	remaining []byte
+	cfg *frozenConfig
+	buf []byte
+	err error
 }
 
 func (any *arrayLazyAny) ValueType() ValueType {
-	return Array
+	return ArrayValue
 }
 
-func (any *arrayLazyAny) Parse() *Iterator {
-	iter := any.iter
-	if iter == nil {
-		iter = NewIterator(ConfigOfDefault)
-		any.iter = iter
-	}
-	iter.ResetBytes(any.remaining)
-	return iter
-}
-
-func (any *arrayLazyAny) fillCacheUntil(target int) Any {
-	if any.remaining == nil {
-		if target >= len(any.cache) {
-			return nil
-		}
-		return any.cache[target]
-	}
-	if any.cache == nil {
-		any.cache = make([]Any, 0, 8)
-	}
-	i := len(any.cache)
-	if target < i {
-		return any.cache[target]
-	}
-	iter := any.Parse()
-	if len(any.remaining) == len(any.buf) {
-		iter.head++
-		c := iter.nextToken()
-		if c != ']' {
-			iter.unreadByte()
-			element := iter.readAny(iter)
-			any.cache = append(any.cache, element)
-			if target == 0 {
-				any.remaining = iter.buf[iter.head:]
-				any.err = iter.Error
-				return element
-			}
-			i = 1
-		} else {
-			any.remaining = nil
-			any.err = iter.Error
-			return nil
-		}
-	}
-	for iter.nextToken() == ',' {
-		element := iter.readAny(iter)
-		any.cache = append(any.cache, element)
-		if i == target {
-			any.remaining = iter.buf[iter.head:]
-			any.err = iter.Error
-			return element
-		}
-		i++
-	}
-	any.remaining = nil
-	any.err = iter.Error
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (any *arrayLazyAny) fillCache() {
-	if any.remaining == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if any.cache == nil {
-		any.cache = make([]Any, 0, 8)
-	}
-	iter := any.Parse()
-	if len(any.remaining) == len(any.buf) {
-		iter.head++
-		c := iter.nextToken()
-		if c != ']' {
-			iter.unreadByte()
-			any.cache = append(any.cache, iter.readAny(iter))
-		} else {
-			any.remaining = nil
-			any.err = iter.Error
-			return
-		}
-	}
-	for iter.nextToken() == ',' {
-		any.cache = append(any.cache, iter.readAny(iter))
-	}
-	any.remaining = nil
-	any.err = iter.Error
+func (any *arrayLazyAny) MustBeValid() Any {
+	return any
 }
 
 func (any *arrayLazyAny) LastError() error {
@@ -110,252 +25,152 @@ func (any *arrayLazyAny) LastError() error {
 }
 
 func (any *arrayLazyAny) ToBool() bool {
-	if any.cache == nil {
-		any.IterateArray() // trigger first element read
-	}
-	return len(any.cache) != 0
+	iter := any.cfg.BorrowIterator(any.buf)
+	defer any.cfg.ReturnIterator(iter)
+	return iter.ReadArray()
 }
 
 func (any *arrayLazyAny) ToInt() int {
-	if any.cache == nil {
-		any.IterateArray() // trigger first element read
+	if any.ToBool() {
+		return 1
 	}
-	if len(any.cache) == 0 {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return 1
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (any *arrayLazyAny) ToInt32() int32 {
-	if any.cache == nil {
-		any.IterateArray() // trigger first element read
+	if any.ToBool() {
+		return 1
 	}
-	if len(any.cache) == 0 {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return 1
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (any *arrayLazyAny) ToInt64() int64 {
-	if any.cache == nil {
-		any.IterateArray() // trigger first element read
+	if any.ToBool() {
+		return 1
 	}
-	if len(any.cache) == 0 {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return 1
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (any *arrayLazyAny) ToUint() uint {
-	if any.cache == nil {
-		any.IterateArray() // trigger first element read
+	if any.ToBool() {
+		return 1
 	}
-	if len(any.cache) == 0 {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return 1
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (any *arrayLazyAny) ToUint32() uint32 {
-	if any.cache == nil {
-		any.IterateArray() // trigger first element read
+	if any.ToBool() {
+		return 1
 	}
-	if len(any.cache) == 0 {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return 1
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (any *arrayLazyAny) ToUint64() uint64 {
-	if any.cache == nil {
-		any.IterateArray() // trigger first element read
+	if any.ToBool() {
+		return 1
 	}
-	if len(any.cache) == 0 {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return 1
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (any *arrayLazyAny) ToFloat32() float32 {
-	if any.cache == nil {
-		any.IterateArray() // trigger first element read
+	if any.ToBool() {
+		return 1
 	}
-	if len(any.cache) == 0 {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return 1
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (any *arrayLazyAny) ToFloat64() float64 {
-	if any.cache == nil {
-		any.IterateArray() // trigger first element read
+	if any.ToBool() {
+		return 1
 	}
-	if len(any.cache) == 0 {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return 1
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (any *arrayLazyAny) ToString() string {
-	if len(any.remaining) == len(any.buf) {
-		// nothing has been parsed yet
-		return *(*string)(unsafe.Pointer(&any.buf))
-	} else {
-		any.fillCache()
-		str, err := MarshalToString(any.cache)
-		any.err = err
-		return str
-	}
+	return *(*string)(unsafe.Pointer(&any.buf))
+}
+
+func (any *arrayLazyAny) ToVal(val interface{}) {
+	iter := any.cfg.BorrowIterator(any.buf)
+	defer any.cfg.ReturnIterator(iter)
+	iter.ReadVal(val)
 }
 
 func (any *arrayLazyAny) Get(path ...interface{}) Any {
 	if len(path) == 0 {
 		return any
 	}
-	var element Any
 	switch firstPath := path[0].(type) {
 	case int:
-		element = any.fillCacheUntil(firstPath)
-		if element == nil {
-			element = &invalidAny{baseAny{}, fmt.Errorf("%v not found in %v", firstPath, any.cache)}
+		iter := any.cfg.BorrowIterator(any.buf)
+		defer any.cfg.ReturnIterator(iter)
+		valueBytes := locateArrayElement(iter, firstPath)
+		if valueBytes == nil {
+			return newInvalidAny(path)
 		}
+		iter.ResetBytes(valueBytes)
+		return locatePath(iter, path[1:])
 	case int32:
 		if '*' == firstPath {
-			any.fillCache()
-			arr := make([]Any, 0, len(any.cache))
-			for _, element := range any.cache {
-				found := element.Get(path[1:]...)
-				if found.ValueType() != Invalid {
+			iter := any.cfg.BorrowIterator(any.buf)
+			defer any.cfg.ReturnIterator(iter)
+			arr := make([]Any, 0)
+			iter.ReadArrayCB(func(iter *Iterator) bool {
+				found := iter.readAny().Get(path[1:]...)
+				if found.ValueType() != InvalidValue {
 					arr = append(arr, found)
 				}
-			}
+				return true
+			})
 			return wrapArray(arr)
-		} else {
-			element = &invalidAny{baseAny{}, fmt.Errorf("%v not found in %v", path[0], any.cache)}
 		}
+		return newInvalidAny(path)
 	default:
-		element = &invalidAny{baseAny{}, fmt.Errorf("%v not found in %v", path[0], any.cache)}
-	}
-	if len(path) == 1 {
-		return element
-	} else {
-		return element.Get(path[1:]...)
+		return newInvalidAny(path)
 	}
 }
 
 func (any *arrayLazyAny) Size() int {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return len(any.cache)
-}
-
-func (any *arrayLazyAny) IterateArray() (func() (Any, bool), bool) {
-	if any.cache == nil {
-		any.cache = make([]Any, 0, 8)
-	}
-	remaining := any.remaining
-	if len(remaining) == len(any.buf) {
-		iter := any.Parse()
-		iter.head++
-		c := iter.nextToken()
-		if c != ']' {
-			iter.unreadByte()
-			v := iter.readAny(iter)
-			any.cache = append(any.cache, v)
-			remaining = iter.buf[iter.head:]
-			any.remaining = remaining
-		} else {
-			remaining = nil
-			any.remaining = nil
-			any.err = iter.Error
-			return nil, false
-		}
-	}
-	if len(any.cache) == 0 {
-		return nil, false
-	}
-	arr := any.cache
-	nextValue := arr[0]
-	i := 1
-	return func() (Any, bool) {
-		value := nextValue
-		if i < len(arr) {
-			// read from cache
-			nextValue = arr[i]
-			i++
-			return value, true
-		} else {
-			// read from buffer
-			iter := any.iter
-			if iter == nil {
-				iter = NewIterator(ConfigOfDefault)
-				any.iter = iter
-			}
-			iter.ResetBytes(remaining)
-			c := iter.nextToken()
-			if c == ',' {
-				nextValue = iter.readAny(iter)
-				any.cache = append(any.cache, nextValue)
-				remaining = iter.buf[iter.head:]
-				any.remaining = remaining
-				any.err = iter.Error
-				return value, true
-			} else {
-				remaining = nil
-				any.remaining = nil
-				any.err = iter.Error
-				return value, false
-			}
-		}
-	}, true
-}
-
-func (any *arrayLazyAny) GetArray() []Any {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return any.cache
-}
-
-func (any *arrayLazyAny) SetArray(newList []Any) bool {
-	any.fillCache()
-	any.cache = newList
-	return true
+	size := 0
+	iter := any.cfg.BorrowIterator(any.buf)
+	defer any.cfg.ReturnIterator(iter)
+	iter.ReadArrayCB(func(iter *Iterator) bool {
+		size++
+		iter.Skip()
+		return true
+	})
+	return size
 }
 
 func (any *arrayLazyAny) WriteTo(stream *Stream) {
-	if len(any.remaining) == len(any.buf) {
-		// nothing has been parsed yet
-		stream.Write(any.buf)
-	} else {
-		any.fillCache()
-		stream.WriteVal(any.cache)
-	}
+	stream.Write(any.buf)
 }
 
 func (any *arrayLazyAny) GetInterface() interface{} {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return any.cache
+	iter := any.cfg.BorrowIterator(any.buf)
+	defer any.cfg.ReturnIterator(iter)
+	return iter.Read()
 }
 
 type arrayAny struct {
 	baseAny
-	err   error
-	cache []Any
-	val   reflect.Value
+	val reflect.Value
 }
 
 func wrapArray(val interface{}) *arrayAny {
-	return &arrayAny{baseAny{}, nil, nil, reflect.ValueOf(val)}
+	return &arrayAny{baseAny{}, reflect.ValueOf(val)}
 }
 
 func (any *arrayAny) ValueType() ValueType {
-	return Array
+	return ArrayValue
 }
 
-func (any *arrayAny) Parse() *Iterator {
-	return nil
+func (any *arrayAny) MustBeValid() Any {
+	return any
 }
 
 func (any *arrayAny) LastError() error {
-	return any.err
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (any *arrayAny) ToBool() bool {
@@ -419,121 +234,45 @@ func (any *arrayAny) ToFloat64() float64 {
 }
 
 func (any *arrayAny) ToString() string {
-	if len(any.cache) == 0 {
-		// nothing has been parsed yet
-		str, err := MarshalToString(any.val.Interface())
-		any.err = err
-		return str
-	} else {
-		any.fillCache()
-		str, err := MarshalToString(any.cache)
-		any.err = err
-		return str
-	}
-}
-
-func (any *arrayAny) fillCacheUntil(idx int) Any {
-	if idx < len(any.cache) {
-		return any.cache[idx]
-	} else {
-		for i := len(any.cache); i < any.val.Len(); i++ {
-			element := Wrap(any.val.Index(i).Interface())
-			any.cache = append(any.cache, element)
-			if idx == i {
-				return element
-			}
-		}
-		return nil
-	}
-}
-
-func (any *arrayAny) fillCache() {
-	any.cache = make([]Any, any.val.Len())
-	for i := 0; i < any.val.Len(); i++ {
-		any.cache[i] = Wrap(any.val.Index(i).Interface())
-	}
+	str, _ := MarshalToString(any.val.Interface())
+	return str
 }
 
 func (any *arrayAny) Get(path ...interface{}) Any {
 	if len(path) == 0 {
 		return any
 	}
-	var element Any
 	switch firstPath := path[0].(type) {
 	case int:
-		element = any.fillCacheUntil(firstPath)
-		if element == nil {
-			element = &invalidAny{baseAny{}, fmt.Errorf("%v not found in %v", firstPath, any.cache)}
+		if firstPath < 0 || firstPath >= any.val.Len() {
+			return newInvalidAny(path)
 		}
+		return Wrap(any.val.Index(firstPath).Interface())
 	case int32:
 		if '*' == firstPath {
-			any.fillCache()
-			mappedAll := make([]Any, 0, len(any.cache))
-			for _, element := range any.cache {
-				mapped := element.Get(path[1:]...)
-				if mapped.ValueType() != Invalid {
+			mappedAll := make([]Any, 0)
+			for i := 0; i < any.val.Len(); i++ {
+				mapped := Wrap(any.val.Index(i).Interface()).Get(path[1:]...)
+				if mapped.ValueType() != InvalidValue {
 					mappedAll = append(mappedAll, mapped)
 				}
 			}
 			return wrapArray(mappedAll)
-		} else {
-			element = &invalidAny{baseAny{}, fmt.Errorf("%v not found in %v", path[0], any.cache)}
 		}
+		return newInvalidAny(path)
 	default:
-		element = &invalidAny{baseAny{}, fmt.Errorf("%v not found in %v", path[0], any.cache)}
-	}
-	if len(path) == 1 {
-		return element
-	} else {
-		return element.Get(path[1:]...)
+		return newInvalidAny(path)
 	}
 }
 
 func (any *arrayAny) Size() int {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return len(any.cache)
-}
-
-func (any *arrayAny) IterateArray() (func() (Any, bool), bool) {
-	if any.val.Len() == 0 {
-		return nil, false
-	}
-	i := 0
-	return func() (Any, bool) {
-		if i == any.val.Len() {
-			return nil, false
-		}
-		if i == len(any.cache) {
-			any.cache = append(any.cache, Wrap(any.val.Index(i).Interface()))
-		}
-		val := any.cache[i]
-		i++
-		return val, i != any.val.Len()
-	}, true
-}
-
-func (any *arrayAny) GetArray() []Any {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return any.cache
-}
-
-func (any *arrayAny) SetArray(newList []Any) bool {
-	any.fillCache()
-	any.cache = newList
-	return true
+	return any.val.Len()
 }
 
 func (any *arrayAny) WriteTo(stream *Stream) {
-	if len(any.cache) == 0 {
-		// nothing has been parsed yet
-		stream.WriteVal(any.val)
-	} else {
-		any.fillCache()
-		stream.WriteVal(any.cache)
-	}
+	stream.WriteVal(any.val)
 }
 
 func (any *arrayAny) GetInterface() interface{} {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return any.cache
+	return any.val.Interface()
 }

feature_any_bool.go

@@ -61,7 +61,11 @@ func (any *trueAny) GetInterface() interface{} {
 }
 
 func (any *trueAny) ValueType() ValueType {
-	return Bool
+	return BoolValue
+}
+
+func (any *trueAny) MustBeValid() Any {
+	return any
 }
 
 type falseAny struct {
@@ -125,5 +129,9 @@ func (any *falseAny) GetInterface() interface{} {
 }
 
 func (any *falseAny) ValueType() ValueType {
-	return Bool
+	return BoolValue
+}
+
+func (any *falseAny) MustBeValid() Any {
+	return any
 }

feature_any_float.go

@@ -1,105 +1,9 @@
 package jsoniter
 
 import (
-	"io"
 	"strconv"
-	"unsafe"
 )
 
-type float64LazyAny struct {
-	baseAny
-	buf   []byte
-	iter  *Iterator
-	err   error
-	cache float64
-}
-
-func (any *float64LazyAny) Parse() *Iterator {
-	iter := any.iter
-	if iter == nil {
-		iter = NewIterator(ConfigOfDefault)
-	}
-	iter.ResetBytes(any.buf)
-	return iter
-}
-
-func (any *float64LazyAny) ValueType() ValueType {
-	return Number
-}
-
-func (any *float64LazyAny) fillCache() {
-	if any.err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	iter := any.Parse()
-	any.cache = iter.ReadFloat64()
-	if iter.Error != io.EOF {
-		iter.reportError("floatLazyAny", "there are bytes left")
-	}
-	any.err = iter.Error
-}
-
-func (any *float64LazyAny) LastError() error {
-	return any.err
-}
-
-func (any *float64LazyAny) ToBool() bool {
-	return any.ToFloat64() != 0
-}
-
-func (any *float64LazyAny) ToInt() int {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return int(any.cache)
-}
-
-func (any *float64LazyAny) ToInt32() int32 {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return int32(any.cache)
-}
-
-func (any *float64LazyAny) ToInt64() int64 {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return int64(any.cache)
-}
-
-func (any *float64LazyAny) ToUint() uint {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return uint(any.cache)
-}
-
-func (any *float64LazyAny) ToUint32() uint32 {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return uint32(any.cache)
-}
-
-func (any *float64LazyAny) ToUint64() uint64 {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return uint64(any.cache)
-}
-
-func (any *float64LazyAny) ToFloat32() float32 {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return float32(any.cache)
-}
-
-func (any *float64LazyAny) ToFloat64() float64 {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return any.cache
-}
-
-func (any *float64LazyAny) ToString() string {
-	return *(*string)(unsafe.Pointer(&any.buf))
-}
-
-func (any *float64LazyAny) WriteTo(stream *Stream) {
-	stream.Write(any.buf)
-}
-
-func (any *float64LazyAny) GetInterface() interface{} {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return any.cache
-}
-
 type floatAny struct {
 	baseAny
 	val float64
@@ -110,7 +14,11 @@ func (any *floatAny) Parse() *Iterator {
 }
 
 func (any *floatAny) ValueType() ValueType {
-	return Number
+	return NumberValue
+}
+
+func (any *floatAny) MustBeValid() Any {
+	return any
 }
 
 func (any *floatAny) LastError() error {
@@ -134,15 +42,24 @@ func (any *floatAny) ToInt64() int64 {
 }
 
 func (any *floatAny) ToUint() uint {
-	return uint(any.val)
+	if any.val > 0 {
+		return uint(any.val)
+	}
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (any *floatAny) ToUint32() uint32 {
-	return uint32(any.val)
+	if any.val > 0 {
+		return uint32(any.val)
+	}
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (any *floatAny) ToUint64() uint64 {
-	return uint64(any.val)
+	if any.val > 0 {
+		return uint64(any.val)
+	}
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (any *floatAny) ToFloat32() float32 {

feature_any_int32.go

@@ -14,7 +14,11 @@ func (any *int32Any) LastError() error {
 }
 
 func (any *int32Any) ValueType() ValueType {
-	return Number
+	return NumberValue
+}
+
+func (any *int32Any) MustBeValid() Any {
+	return any
 }
 
 func (any *int32Any) ToBool() bool {

feature_any_int64.go

@@ -1,105 +1,9 @@
 package jsoniter
 
 import (
-	"io"
 	"strconv"
-	"unsafe"
 )
 
-type int64LazyAny struct {
-	baseAny
-	buf   []byte
-	iter  *Iterator
-	err   error
-	cache int64
-}
-
-func (any *int64LazyAny) ValueType() ValueType {
-	return Number
-}
-
-func (any *int64LazyAny) Parse() *Iterator {
-	iter := any.iter
-	if iter == nil {
-		iter = NewIterator(ConfigOfDefault)
-	}
-	iter.ResetBytes(any.buf)
-	return iter
-}
-
-func (any *int64LazyAny) fillCache() {
-	if any.err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	iter := any.Parse()
-	any.cache = iter.ReadInt64()
-	if iter.Error != io.EOF {
-		iter.reportError("intLazyAny", "there are bytes left")
-	}
-	any.err = iter.Error
-}
-
-func (any *int64LazyAny) LastError() error {
-	return any.err
-}
-
-func (any *int64LazyAny) ToBool() bool {
-	return any.ToInt64() != 0
-}
-
-func (any *int64LazyAny) ToInt() int {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return int(any.cache)
-}
-
-func (any *int64LazyAny) ToInt32() int32 {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return int32(any.cache)
-}
-
-func (any *int64LazyAny) ToInt64() int64 {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return any.cache
-}
-
-func (any *int64LazyAny) ToUint() uint {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return uint(any.cache)
-}
-
-func (any *int64LazyAny) ToUint32() uint32 {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return uint32(any.cache)
-}
-
-func (any *int64LazyAny) ToUint64() uint64 {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return uint64(any.cache)
-}
-
-func (any *int64LazyAny) ToFloat32() float32 {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return float32(any.cache)
-}
-
-func (any *int64LazyAny) ToFloat64() float64 {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return float64(any.cache)
-}
-
-func (any *int64LazyAny) ToString() string {
-	return *(*string)(unsafe.Pointer(&any.buf))
-}
-
-func (any *int64LazyAny) WriteTo(stream *Stream) {
-	stream.Write(any.buf)
-}
-
-func (any *int64LazyAny) GetInterface() interface{} {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return any.cache
-}
-
 type int64Any struct {
 	baseAny
 	val int64
@@ -110,7 +14,11 @@ func (any *int64Any) LastError() error {
 }
 
 func (any *int64Any) ValueType() ValueType {
-	return Number
+	return NumberValue
+}
+
+func (any *int64Any) MustBeValid() Any {
+	return any
 }
 
 func (any *int64Any) ToBool() bool {

feature_any_invalid.go

@@ -7,12 +7,20 @@ type invalidAny struct {
 	err error
 }
 
+func newInvalidAny(path []interface{}) *invalidAny {
+	return &invalidAny{baseAny{}, fmt.Errorf("%v not found", path)}
+}
+
 func (any *invalidAny) LastError() error {
 	return any.err
 }
 
 func (any *invalidAny) ValueType() ValueType {
-	return Invalid
+	return InvalidValue
+}
+
+func (any *invalidAny) MustBeValid() Any {
+	panic(any.err)
 }
 
 func (any *invalidAny) ToBool() bool {
@@ -61,9 +69,8 @@ func (any *invalidAny) WriteTo(stream *Stream) {
 func (any *invalidAny) Get(path ...interface{}) Any {
 	if any.err == nil {
 		return &invalidAny{baseAny{}, fmt.Errorf("get %v from invalid", path)}
-	} else {
-		return &invalidAny{baseAny{}, fmt.Errorf("%v, get %v from invalid", any.err, path)}
 	}
+	return &invalidAny{baseAny{}, fmt.Errorf("%v, get %v from invalid", any.err, path)}
 }
 
 func (any *invalidAny) Parse() *Iterator {

feature_any_nil.go

@@ -9,7 +9,11 @@ func (any *nilAny) LastError() error {
 }
 
 func (any *nilAny) ValueType() ValueType {
-	return Nil
+	return NilValue
+}
+
+func (any *nilAny) MustBeValid() Any {
+	return any
 }
 
 func (any *nilAny) ToBool() bool {

feature_any_number.go

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+package jsoniter
+
+import "unsafe"
+
+type numberLazyAny struct {
+	baseAny
+	cfg *frozenConfig
+	buf []byte
+	err error
+}
+
+func (any *numberLazyAny) ValueType() ValueType {
+	return NumberValue
+}
+
+func (any *numberLazyAny) MustBeValid() Any {
+	return any
+}
+
+func (any *numberLazyAny) LastError() error {
+	return any.err
+}
+
+func (any *numberLazyAny) ToBool() bool {
+	return any.ToFloat64() != 0
+}
+
+func (any *numberLazyAny) ToInt() int {
+	iter := any.cfg.BorrowIterator(any.buf)
+	defer any.cfg.ReturnIterator(iter)
+	val := iter.ReadInt()
+	any.err = iter.Error
+	return val
+}
+
+func (any *numberLazyAny) ToInt32() int32 {
+	iter := any.cfg.BorrowIterator(any.buf)
+	defer any.cfg.ReturnIterator(iter)
+	val := iter.ReadInt32()
+	any.err = iter.Error
+	return val
+}
+
+func (any *numberLazyAny) ToInt64() int64 {
+	iter := any.cfg.BorrowIterator(any.buf)
+	defer any.cfg.ReturnIterator(iter)
+	val := iter.ReadInt64()
+	any.err = iter.Error
+	return val
+}
+
+func (any *numberLazyAny) ToUint() uint {
+	iter := any.cfg.BorrowIterator(any.buf)
+	defer any.cfg.ReturnIterator(iter)
+	val := iter.ReadUint()
+	any.err = iter.Error
+	return val
+}
+
+func (any *numberLazyAny) ToUint32() uint32 {
+	iter := any.cfg.BorrowIterator(any.buf)
+	defer any.cfg.ReturnIterator(iter)
+	val := iter.ReadUint32()
+	any.err = iter.Error
+	return val
+}
+
+func (any *numberLazyAny) ToUint64() uint64 {
+	iter := any.cfg.BorrowIterator(any.buf)
+	defer any.cfg.ReturnIterator(iter)
+	val := iter.ReadUint64()
+	any.err = iter.Error
+	return val
+}
+
+func (any *numberLazyAny) ToFloat32() float32 {
+	iter := any.cfg.BorrowIterator(any.buf)
+	defer any.cfg.ReturnIterator(iter)
+	val := iter.ReadFloat32()
+	any.err = iter.Error
+	return val
+}
+
+func (any *numberLazyAny) ToFloat64() float64 {
+	iter := any.cfg.BorrowIterator(any.buf)
+	defer any.cfg.ReturnIterator(iter)
+	val := iter.ReadFloat64()
+	any.err = iter.Error
+	return val
+}
+
+func (any *numberLazyAny) ToString() string {
+	return *(*string)(unsafe.Pointer(&any.buf))
+}
+
+func (any *numberLazyAny) WriteTo(stream *Stream) {
+	stream.Write(any.buf)
+}
+
+func (any *numberLazyAny) GetInterface() interface{} {
+	iter := any.cfg.BorrowIterator(any.buf)
+	defer any.cfg.ReturnIterator(iter)
+	return iter.Read()
+}

feature_any_object.go

@@ -1,110 +1,23 @@
 package jsoniter
 
 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"reflect"
 	"unsafe"
 )
 
 type objectLazyAny struct {
 	baseAny
-	buf       []byte
-	iter      *Iterator
-	err       error
-	cache     map[string]Any
-	remaining []byte
+	cfg *frozenConfig
+	buf []byte
+	err error
 }
 
 func (any *objectLazyAny) ValueType() ValueType {
-	return Object
+	return ObjectValue
 }
 
-func (any *objectLazyAny) Parse() *Iterator {
-	iter := any.iter
-	if iter == nil {
-		iter = NewIterator(ConfigOfDefault)
-		any.iter = iter
-	}
-	iter.ResetBytes(any.remaining)
-	return iter
-}
-
-func (any *objectLazyAny) fillCacheUntil(target string) Any {
-	if any.remaining == nil {
-		return any.cache[target]
-	}
-	if any.cache == nil {
-		any.cache = map[string]Any{}
-	}
-	val := any.cache[target]
-	if val != nil {
-		return val
-	}
-	iter := any.Parse()
-	if len(any.remaining) == len(any.buf) {
-		iter.head++
-		c := iter.nextToken()
-		if c != '}' {
-			iter.unreadByte()
-			k := string(iter.readObjectFieldAsBytes())
-			v := iter.readAny(iter)
-			any.cache[k] = v
-			if target == k {
-				any.remaining = iter.buf[iter.head:]
-				any.err = iter.Error
-				return v
-			}
-		} else {
-			any.remaining = nil
-			any.err = iter.Error
-			return nil
-		}
-	}
-	for iter.nextToken() == ',' {
-		k := string(iter.readObjectFieldAsBytes())
-		v := iter.readAny(iter)
-		any.cache[k] = v
-		if target == k {
-			any.remaining = iter.buf[iter.head:]
-			any.err = iter.Error
-			return v
-		}
-	}
-	any.remaining = nil
-	any.err = iter.Error
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (any *objectLazyAny) fillCache() {
-	if any.remaining == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if any.cache == nil {
-		any.cache = map[string]Any{}
-	}
-	iter := any.Parse()
-	if len(any.remaining) == len(any.buf) {
-		iter.head++
-		c := iter.nextToken()
-		if c != '}' {
-			iter.unreadByte()
-			k := string(iter.readObjectFieldAsBytes())
-			v := iter.readAny(iter)
-			any.cache[k] = v
-		} else {
-			any.remaining = nil
-			any.err = iter.Error
-			return
-		}
-	}
-	for iter.nextToken() == ',' {
-		k := string(iter.readObjectFieldAsBytes())
-		v := iter.readAny(iter)
-		any.cache[k] = v
-	}
-	any.remaining = nil
-	any.err = iter.Error
-	return
+func (any *objectLazyAny) MustBeValid() Any {
+	return any
 }
 
 func (any *objectLazyAny) LastError() error {
@@ -112,316 +25,141 @@ func (any *objectLazyAny) LastError() error {
 }
 
 func (any *objectLazyAny) ToBool() bool {
-	if any.cache == nil {
-		any.IterateObject() // trigger first value read
-	}
-	return len(any.cache) != 0
+	return true
 }
 
 func (any *objectLazyAny) ToInt() int {
-	if any.cache == nil {
-		any.IterateObject() // trigger first value read
-	}
-	if len(any.cache) == 0 {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return 1
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (any *objectLazyAny) ToInt32() int32 {
-	if any.cache == nil {
-		any.IterateObject() // trigger first value read
-	}
-	if len(any.cache) == 0 {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return 1
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (any *objectLazyAny) ToInt64() int64 {
-	if any.cache == nil {
-		any.IterateObject() // trigger first value read
-	}
-	if len(any.cache) == 0 {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return 1
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (any *objectLazyAny) ToUint() uint {
-	if any.cache == nil {
-		any.IterateObject() // trigger first value read
-	}
-	if len(any.cache) == 0 {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return 1
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (any *objectLazyAny) ToUint32() uint32 {
-	if any.cache == nil {
-		any.IterateObject() // trigger first value read
-	}
-	if len(any.cache) == 0 {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return 1
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (any *objectLazyAny) ToUint64() uint64 {
-	if any.cache == nil {
-		any.IterateObject() // trigger first value read
-	}
-	if len(any.cache) == 0 {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return 1
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (any *objectLazyAny) ToFloat32() float32 {
-	if any.cache == nil {
-		any.IterateObject() // trigger first value read
-	}
-	if len(any.cache) == 0 {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return 1
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (any *objectLazyAny) ToFloat64() float64 {
-	if any.cache == nil {
-		any.IterateObject() // trigger first value read
-	}
-	if len(any.cache) == 0 {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return 1
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (any *objectLazyAny) ToString() string {
-	if len(any.remaining) == len(any.buf) {
-		// nothing has been parsed yet
-		return *(*string)(unsafe.Pointer(&any.buf))
-	} else {
-		any.fillCache()
-		str, err := MarshalToString(any.cache)
-		any.err = err
-		return str
-	}
+	return *(*string)(unsafe.Pointer(&any.buf))
+}
+
+func (any *objectLazyAny) ToVal(obj interface{}) {
+	iter := any.cfg.BorrowIterator(any.buf)
+	defer any.cfg.ReturnIterator(iter)
+	iter.ReadVal(obj)
 }
 
 func (any *objectLazyAny) Get(path ...interface{}) Any {
 	if len(path) == 0 {
 		return any
 	}
-	var element Any
-
 	switch firstPath := path[0].(type) {
 	case string:
-		element = any.fillCacheUntil(firstPath)
-		if element == nil {
-			element = &invalidAny{baseAny{}, fmt.Errorf("%v not found in %v", firstPath, any.cache)}
+		iter := any.cfg.BorrowIterator(any.buf)
+		defer any.cfg.ReturnIterator(iter)
+		valueBytes := locateObjectField(iter, firstPath)
+		if valueBytes == nil {
+			return newInvalidAny(path)
 		}
+		iter.ResetBytes(valueBytes)
+		return locatePath(iter, path[1:])
 	case int32:
 		if '*' == firstPath {
-			any.fillCache()
 			mappedAll := map[string]Any{}
-			for key, value := range any.cache {
-				mapped := value.Get(path[1:]...)
-				if mapped.ValueType() != Invalid {
-					mappedAll[key] = mapped
+			iter := any.cfg.BorrowIterator(any.buf)
+			defer any.cfg.ReturnIterator(iter)
+			iter.ReadMapCB(func(iter *Iterator, field string) bool {
+				mapped := locatePath(iter, path[1:])
+				if mapped.ValueType() != InvalidValue {
+					mappedAll[field] = mapped
 				}
-			}
+				return true
+			})
 			return wrapMap(mappedAll)
-		} else {
-			element = &invalidAny{baseAny{}, fmt.Errorf("%v not found in %v", firstPath, any.cache)}
 		}
+		return newInvalidAny(path)
 	default:
-		element = &invalidAny{baseAny{}, fmt.Errorf("%v not found in %v", firstPath, any.cache)}
-	}
-	if len(path) == 1 {
-		return element
-	} else {
-		return element.Get(path[1:]...)
+		return newInvalidAny(path)
 	}
 }
 
 func (any *objectLazyAny) Keys() []string {
-	any.fillCache()
-	keys := make([]string, 0, len(any.cache))
-	for key := range any.cache {
-		keys = append(keys, key)
-	}
+	keys := []string{}
+	iter := any.cfg.BorrowIterator(any.buf)
+	defer any.cfg.ReturnIterator(iter)
+	iter.ReadMapCB(func(iter *Iterator, field string) bool {
+		iter.Skip()
+		keys = append(keys, field)
+		return true
+	})
 	return keys
 }
 
 func (any *objectLazyAny) Size() int {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return len(any.cache)
-}
-
-func (any *objectLazyAny) IterateObject() (func() (string, Any, bool), bool) {
-	if any.cache == nil {
-		any.cache = map[string]Any{}
-	}
-	remaining := any.remaining
-	if len(remaining) == len(any.buf) {
-		iter := any.Parse()
-		iter.head++
-		c := iter.nextToken()
-		if c != '}' {
-			iter.unreadByte()
-			k := string(iter.readObjectFieldAsBytes())
-			v := iter.readAny(iter)
-			any.cache[k] = v
-			remaining = iter.buf[iter.head:]
-			any.remaining = remaining
-		} else {
-			remaining = nil
-			any.remaining = nil
-			any.err = iter.Error
-			return nil, false
-		}
-	}
-	if len(any.cache) == 0 {
-		return nil, false
-	}
-	keys := make([]string, 0, len(any.cache))
-	values := make([]Any, 0, len(any.cache))
-	for key, value := range any.cache {
-		keys = append(keys, key)
-		values = append(values, value)
-	}
-	nextKey := keys[0]
-	nextValue := values[0]
-	i := 1
-	return func() (string, Any, bool) {
-		key := nextKey
-		value := nextValue
-		if i < len(keys) {
-			// read from cache
-			nextKey = keys[i]
-			nextValue = values[i]
-			i++
-			return key, value, true
-		} else {
-			// read from buffer
-			iter := any.iter
-			if iter == nil {
-				iter = NewIterator(ConfigOfDefault)
-				any.iter = iter
-			}
-			iter.ResetBytes(remaining)
-			c := iter.nextToken()
-			if c == ',' {
-				nextKey = string(iter.readObjectFieldAsBytes())
-				nextValue = iter.readAny(iter)
-				any.cache[nextKey] = nextValue
-				remaining = iter.buf[iter.head:]
-				any.remaining = remaining
-				any.err = iter.Error
-				return key, value, true
-			} else {
-				nextKey = ""
-				remaining = nil
-				any.remaining = nil
-				any.err = iter.Error
-				return key, value, false
-			}
-		}
-	}, true
-}
-
-func (any *objectLazyAny) GetObject() map[string]Any {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return any.cache
-}
-
-func (any *objectLazyAny) SetObject(val map[string]Any) bool {
-	any.fillCache()
-	any.cache = val
-	return true
+	size := 0
+	iter := any.cfg.BorrowIterator(any.buf)
+	defer any.cfg.ReturnIterator(iter)
+	iter.ReadObjectCB(func(iter *Iterator, field string) bool {
+		iter.Skip()
+		size++
+		return true
+	})
+	return size
 }
 
 func (any *objectLazyAny) WriteTo(stream *Stream) {
-	if len(any.remaining) == len(any.buf) {
-		// nothing has been parsed yet
-		stream.Write(any.buf)
-	} else {
-		any.fillCache()
-		stream.WriteVal(any.cache)
-	}
+	stream.Write(any.buf)
 }
 
 func (any *objectLazyAny) GetInterface() interface{} {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return any.cache
+	iter := any.cfg.BorrowIterator(any.buf)
+	defer any.cfg.ReturnIterator(iter)
+	return iter.Read()
 }
 
 type objectAny struct {
 	baseAny
-	err   error
-	cache map[string]Any
-	val   reflect.Value
+	err error
+	val reflect.Value
 }
 
 func wrapStruct(val interface{}) *objectAny {
-	return &objectAny{baseAny{}, nil, nil, reflect.ValueOf(val)}
+	return &objectAny{baseAny{}, nil, reflect.ValueOf(val)}
 }
 
 func (any *objectAny) ValueType() ValueType {
-	return Object
+	return ObjectValue
+}
+
+func (any *objectAny) MustBeValid() Any {
+	return any
 }
 
 func (any *objectAny) Parse() *Iterator {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (any *objectAny) fillCacheUntil(target string) Any {
-	if any.cache == nil {
-		any.cache = map[string]Any{}
-	}
-	element, found := any.cache[target]
-	if found {
-		return element
-	}
-	for i := len(any.cache); i < any.val.NumField(); i++ {
-		field := any.val.Field(i)
-		fieldName := any.val.Type().Field(i).Name
-		var element Any
-		if field.CanInterface() {
-			element = Wrap(field.Interface())
-		} else {
-			element = &invalidAny{baseAny{}, fmt.Errorf("%v not found in %v", fieldName, any.cache)}
-		}
-		any.cache[fieldName] = element
-		if fieldName == target {
-			return element
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (any *objectAny) fillCache() {
-	if any.cache == nil {
-		any.cache = map[string]Any{}
-	}
-	if len(any.cache) == any.val.NumField() {
-		return
-	}
-	for i := 0; i < any.val.NumField(); i++ {
-		field := any.val.Field(i)
-		fieldName := any.val.Type().Field(i).Name
-		var element Any
-		if field.CanInterface() {
-			element = Wrap(field.Interface())
-		} else {
-			element = &invalidAny{baseAny{}, fmt.Errorf("%v not found in %v", fieldName, any.cache)}
-		}
-		any.cache[fieldName] = element
-	}
-}
-
 func (any *objectAny) LastError() error {
 	return any.err
 }
@@ -431,418 +169,206 @@ func (any *objectAny) ToBool() bool {
 }
 
 func (any *objectAny) ToInt() int {
-	if any.val.NumField() == 0 {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return 1
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (any *objectAny) ToInt32() int32 {
-	if any.val.NumField() == 0 {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return 1
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (any *objectAny) ToInt64() int64 {
-	if any.val.NumField() == 0 {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return 1
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (any *objectAny) ToUint() uint {
-	if any.val.NumField() == 0 {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return 1
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (any *objectAny) ToUint32() uint32 {
-	if any.val.NumField() == 0 {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return 1
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (any *objectAny) ToUint64() uint64 {
-	if any.val.NumField() == 0 {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return 1
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (any *objectAny) ToFloat32() float32 {
-	if any.val.NumField() == 0 {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return 1
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (any *objectAny) ToFloat64() float64 {
-	if any.val.NumField() == 0 {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return 1
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (any *objectAny) ToString() string {
-	if len(any.cache) == 0 {
-		str, err := MarshalToString(any.val.Interface())
-		any.err = err
-		return str
-	} else {
-		any.fillCache()
-		str, err := MarshalToString(any.cache)
-		any.err = err
-		return str
-	}
+	str, err := MarshalToString(any.val.Interface())
+	any.err = err
+	return str
 }
 
 func (any *objectAny) Get(path ...interface{}) Any {
 	if len(path) == 0 {
 		return any
 	}
-	var element Any
 	switch firstPath := path[0].(type) {
 	case string:
-		element = any.fillCacheUntil(firstPath)
-		if element == nil {
-			element = &invalidAny{baseAny{}, fmt.Errorf("%v not found in %v", firstPath, any.cache)}
+		field := any.val.FieldByName(firstPath)
+		if !field.IsValid() {
+			return newInvalidAny(path)
 		}
+		return Wrap(field.Interface())
 	case int32:
 		if '*' == firstPath {
-			any.fillCache()
 			mappedAll := map[string]Any{}
-			for key, value := range any.cache {
-				mapped := value.Get(path[1:]...)
-				if mapped.ValueType() != Invalid {
-					mappedAll[key] = mapped
+			for i := 0; i < any.val.NumField(); i++ {
+				field := any.val.Field(i)
+				if field.CanInterface() {
+					mapped := Wrap(field.Interface()).Get(path[1:]...)
+					if mapped.ValueType() != InvalidValue {
+						mappedAll[any.val.Type().Field(i).Name] = mapped
+					}
 				}
 			}
 			return wrapMap(mappedAll)
-		} else {
-			element = &invalidAny{baseAny{}, fmt.Errorf("%v not found in %v", firstPath, any.cache)}
 		}
+		return newInvalidAny(path)
 	default:
-		element = &invalidAny{baseAny{}, fmt.Errorf("%v not found in %v", firstPath, any.cache)}
-	}
-	if len(path) == 1 {
-		return element
-	} else {
-		return element.Get(path[1:]...)
+		return newInvalidAny(path)
 	}
 }
 
 func (any *objectAny) Keys() []string {
-	any.fillCache()
-	keys := make([]string, 0, len(any.cache))
-	for key := range any.cache {
-		keys = append(keys, key)
+	keys := make([]string, 0, any.val.NumField())
+	for i := 0; i < any.val.NumField(); i++ {
+		keys = append(keys, any.val.Type().Field(i).Name)
 	}
 	return keys
 }
 
 func (any *objectAny) Size() int {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return len(any.cache)
-}
-
-func (any *objectAny) IterateObject() (func() (string, Any, bool), bool) {
-	if any.cache == nil {
-		any.cache = map[string]Any{}
-	}
-	if any.val.NumField() == 0 {
-		return nil, false
-	}
-	cacheKeys := make([]string, len(any.cache))
-	i := 0
-	for key := range any.cache {
-		cacheKeys[i] = key
-		i++
-	}
-	i = 0
-	return func() (string, Any, bool) {
-		if i == any.val.NumField() {
-			return "", nil, false
-		}
-		var fieldName string
-		var fieldValueAsAny Any
-		if i == len(cacheKeys) {
-			fieldName = any.val.Type().Field(i).Name
-			cacheKeys = append(cacheKeys, fieldName)
-			fieldValue := any.val.Field(i)
-			if fieldValue.CanInterface() {
-				fieldValueAsAny = Wrap(fieldValue.Interface())
-				any.cache[fieldName] = fieldValueAsAny
-			} else {
-				fieldValueAsAny = &invalidAny{baseAny{}, fmt.Errorf("%v not found in %v", fieldName, any.cache)}
-				any.cache[fieldName] = fieldValueAsAny
-			}
-		} else {
-			fieldName = cacheKeys[i]
-			fieldValueAsAny = any.cache[fieldName]
-		}
-		i++
-		return fieldName, fieldValueAsAny, i != any.val.NumField()
-	}, true
-}
-
-func (any *objectAny) GetObject() map[string]Any {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return any.cache
-}
-
-func (any *objectAny) SetObject(val map[string]Any) bool {
-	any.fillCache()
-	any.cache = val
-	return true
+	return any.val.NumField()
 }
 
 func (any *objectAny) WriteTo(stream *Stream) {
-	if len(any.cache) == 0 {
-		// nothing has been parsed yet
-		stream.WriteVal(any.val)
-	} else {
-		any.fillCache()
-		stream.WriteVal(any.cache)
-	}
+	stream.WriteVal(any.val)
 }
 
 func (any *objectAny) GetInterface() interface{} {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return any.cache
+	return any.val.Interface()
 }
 
 type mapAny struct {
 	baseAny
-	err   error
-	cache map[string]Any
-	val   reflect.Value
+	err error
+	val reflect.Value
 }
 
 func wrapMap(val interface{}) *mapAny {
-	return &mapAny{baseAny{}, nil, nil, reflect.ValueOf(val)}
+	return &mapAny{baseAny{}, nil, reflect.ValueOf(val)}
 }
 
 func (any *mapAny) ValueType() ValueType {
-	return Object
+	return ObjectValue
+}
+
+func (any *mapAny) MustBeValid() Any {
+	return any
 }
 
 func (any *mapAny) Parse() *Iterator {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (any *mapAny) fillCacheUntil(target string) Any {
-	if any.cache == nil {
-		any.cache = map[string]Any{}
-	}
-	element, found := any.cache[target]
-	if found {
-		return element
-	}
-	for _, key := range any.val.MapKeys() {
-		keyAsStr := key.String()
-		_, found := any.cache[keyAsStr]
-		if found {
-			continue
-		}
-		element := Wrap(any.val.MapIndex(key).Interface())
-		any.cache[keyAsStr] = element
-		if keyAsStr == target {
-			return element
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (any *mapAny) fillCache() {
-	if any.cache == nil {
-		any.cache = map[string]Any{}
-	}
-	if len(any.cache) == any.val.Len() {
-		return
-	}
-	for _, key := range any.val.MapKeys() {
-		keyAsStr := key.String()
-		element := Wrap(any.val.MapIndex(key).Interface())
-		any.cache[keyAsStr] = element
-	}
-}
-
 func (any *mapAny) LastError() error {
 	return any.err
 }
 
 func (any *mapAny) ToBool() bool {
-	return any.val.Len() != 0
+	return true
 }
 
 func (any *mapAny) ToInt() int {
-	if any.val.Len() == 0 {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return 1
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (any *mapAny) ToInt32() int32 {
-	if any.val.Len() == 0 {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return 1
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (any *mapAny) ToInt64() int64 {
-	if any.val.Len() == 0 {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return 1
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (any *mapAny) ToUint() uint {
-	if any.val.Len() == 0 {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return 1
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (any *mapAny) ToUint32() uint32 {
-	if any.val.Len() == 0 {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return 1
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (any *mapAny) ToUint64() uint64 {
-	if any.val.Len() == 0 {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return 1
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (any *mapAny) ToFloat32() float32 {
-	if any.val.Len() == 0 {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return 1
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (any *mapAny) ToFloat64() float64 {
-	if any.val.Len() == 0 {
-		return 0
-	}
-	return 1
+	return 0
 }
 
 func (any *mapAny) ToString() string {
-	if len(any.cache) == 0 {
-		str, err := MarshalToString(any.val.Interface())
-		any.err = err
-		return str
-	} else {
-		any.fillCache()
-		str, err := MarshalToString(any.cache)
-		any.err = err
-		return str
-	}
+	str, err := MarshalToString(any.val.Interface())
+	any.err = err
+	return str
 }
 
 func (any *mapAny) Get(path ...interface{}) Any {
 	if len(path) == 0 {
 		return any
 	}
-	var element Any
 	switch firstPath := path[0].(type) {
-	case string:
-		element = any.fillCacheUntil(firstPath)
-		if element == nil {
-			element = &invalidAny{baseAny{}, fmt.Errorf("%v not found in %v", firstPath, any.cache)}
-		}
 	case int32:
 		if '*' == firstPath {
-			any.fillCache()
 			mappedAll := map[string]Any{}
-			for key, value := range any.cache {
-				mapped := value.Get(path[1:]...)
-				if mapped.ValueType() != Invalid {
-					mappedAll[key] = mapped
+			for _, key := range any.val.MapKeys() {
+				keyAsStr := key.String()
+				element := Wrap(any.val.MapIndex(key).Interface())
+				mapped := element.Get(path[1:]...)
+				if mapped.ValueType() != InvalidValue {
+					mappedAll[keyAsStr] = mapped
 				}
 			}
 			return wrapMap(mappedAll)
-		} else {
-			element = &invalidAny{baseAny{}, fmt.Errorf("%v not found in %v", firstPath, any.cache)}
 		}
+		return newInvalidAny(path)
 	default:
-		element = &invalidAny{baseAny{}, fmt.Errorf("%v not found in %v", firstPath, any.cache)}
-	}
-	if len(path) == 1 {
-		return element
-	} else {
-		return element.Get(path[1:]...)
+		value := any.val.MapIndex(reflect.ValueOf(firstPath))
+		if !value.IsValid() {
+			return newInvalidAny(path)
+		}
+		return Wrap(value.Interface())
 	}
 }
 
 func (any *mapAny) Keys() []string {
-	any.fillCache()
-	keys := make([]string, 0, len(any.cache))
-	for key := range any.cache {
-		keys = append(keys, key)
+	keys := make([]string, 0, any.val.Len())
+	for _, key := range any.val.MapKeys() {
+		keys = append(keys, key.String())
 	}
 	return keys
 }
 
 func (any *mapAny) Size() int {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return len(any.cache)
-}
-
-func (any *mapAny) IterateObject() (func() (string, Any, bool), bool) {
-	any.fillCache()
-	if len(any.cache) == 0 {
-		return nil, false
-	}
-	keys := make([]string, len(any.cache))
-	values := make([]Any, len(any.cache))
-	i := 0
-	for k, v := range any.cache {
-		keys[i] = k
-		values[i] = v
-		i++
-	}
-	i = 0
-	return func() (string, Any, bool) {
-		if i == len(keys) {
-			return "", nil, false
-		}
-		k := keys[i]
-		v := values[i]
-		i++
-		return k, v, i != len(keys)
-	}, true
-}
-
-func (any *mapAny) GetObject() map[string]Any {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return any.cache
-}
-
-func (any *mapAny) SetObject(val map[string]Any) bool {
-	any.fillCache()
-	any.cache = val
-	return true
+	return any.val.Len()
 }
 
 func (any *mapAny) WriteTo(stream *Stream) {
-	if len(any.cache) == 0 {
-		// nothing has been parsed yet
-		stream.WriteVal(any.val)
-	} else {
-		any.fillCache()
-		stream.WriteVal(any.cache)
-	}
+	stream.WriteVal(any.val)
 }
 
 func (any *mapAny) GetInterface() interface{} {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return any.cache
+	return any.val.Interface()
 }

feature_any_string.go

@@ -1,162 +1,41 @@
 package jsoniter
 
 import (
-	"io"
+	"fmt"
 	"strconv"
 )
 
-type stringLazyAny struct {
-	baseAny
-	buf   []byte
-	iter  *Iterator
-	err   error
-	cache string
-}
-
-func (any *stringLazyAny) ValueType() ValueType {
-	return String
-}
-
-func (any *stringLazyAny) Parse() *Iterator {
-	iter := any.iter
-	if iter == nil {
-		iter = NewIterator(ConfigOfDefault)
-		any.iter = iter
-	}
-	iter.ResetBytes(any.buf)
-	return iter
-}
-
-func (any *stringLazyAny) fillCache() {
-	if any.err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	iter := any.Parse()
-	any.cache = iter.ReadString()
-	if iter.Error != io.EOF {
-		iter.reportError("stringLazyAny", "there are bytes left")
-	}
-	any.err = iter.Error
-}
-
-func (any *stringLazyAny) LastError() error {
-	return any.err
-}
-
-func (any *stringLazyAny) ToBool() bool {
-	str := any.ToString()
-	if str == "false" {
-		return false
-	}
-	for _, c := range str {
-		switch c {
-		case ' ', '\n', '\r', '\t':
-		default:
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func (any *stringLazyAny) ToInt() int {
-	iter := any.Parse()
-	iter.head++
-	val := iter.ReadInt()
-	any.err = iter.Error
-	return val
-}
-
-func (any *stringLazyAny) ToInt32() int32 {
-	iter := any.Parse()
-	iter.head++
-	val := iter.ReadInt32()
-	any.err = iter.Error
-	return val
-}
-
-func (any *stringLazyAny) ToInt64() int64 {
-	iter := any.Parse()
-	iter.head++
-	val := iter.ReadInt64()
-	any.err = iter.Error
-	return val
-}
-
-func (any *stringLazyAny) ToUint() uint {
-	iter := any.Parse()
-	iter.head++
-	val := iter.ReadUint()
-	any.err = iter.Error
-	return val
-}
-
-func (any *stringLazyAny) ToUint32() uint32 {
-	iter := any.Parse()
-	iter.head++
-	val := iter.ReadUint32()
-	any.err = iter.Error
-	return val
-}
-
-func (any *stringLazyAny) ToUint64() uint64 {
-	iter := any.Parse()
-	iter.head++
-	val := iter.ReadUint64()
-	any.err = iter.Error
-	return val
-}
-
-func (any *stringLazyAny) ToFloat32() float32 {
-	iter := any.Parse()
-	iter.head++
-	val := iter.ReadFloat32()
-	any.err = iter.Error
-	return val
-}
-
-func (any *stringLazyAny) ToFloat64() float64 {
-	iter := any.Parse()
-	iter.head++
-	val := iter.ReadFloat64()
-	any.err = iter.Error
-	return val
-}
-
-func (any *stringLazyAny) ToString() string {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return any.cache
-}
-
-func (any *stringLazyAny) WriteTo(stream *Stream) {
-	stream.Write(any.buf)
-}
-
-func (any *stringLazyAny) GetInterface() interface{} {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return any.cache
-}
-
 type stringAny struct {
 	baseAny
-	err error
 	val string
 }
 
+func (any *stringAny) Get(path ...interface{}) Any {
+	if len(path) == 0 {
+		return any
+	}
+	return &invalidAny{baseAny{}, fmt.Errorf("Get %v from simple value", path)}
+}
+
 func (any *stringAny) Parse() *Iterator {
 	return nil
 }
 
 func (any *stringAny) ValueType() ValueType {
-	return String
+	return StringValue
+}
+
+func (any *stringAny) MustBeValid() Any {
+	return any
 }
 
 func (any *stringAny) LastError() error {
-	return any.err
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (any *stringAny) ToBool() bool {
 	str := any.ToString()
-	if str == "false" {
+	if str == "0" {
 		return false
 	}
 	for _, c := range str {
@@ -170,50 +49,107 @@ func (any *stringAny) ToBool() bool {
 }
 
 func (any *stringAny) ToInt() int {
-	parsed, err := strconv.ParseInt(any.val, 10, 64)
-	any.err = err
-	return int(parsed)
+	return int(any.ToInt64())
+
 }
 
 func (any *stringAny) ToInt32() int32 {
-	parsed, err := strconv.ParseInt(any.val, 10, 32)
-	any.err = err
-	return int32(parsed)
+	return int32(any.ToInt64())
 }
 
 func (any *stringAny) ToInt64() int64 {
-	parsed, err := strconv.ParseInt(any.val, 10, 64)
-	any.err = err
-	return parsed
+	if any.val == "" {
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	flag := 1
+	startPos := 0
+	endPos := 0
+	if any.val[0] == '+' || any.val[0] == '-' {
+		startPos = 1
+	}
+
+	if any.val[0] == '-' {
+		flag = -1
+	}
+
+	for i := startPos; i < len(any.val); i++ {
+		if any.val[i] >= '0' && any.val[i] <= '9' {
+			endPos = i + 1
+		} else {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	parsed, _ := strconv.ParseInt(any.val[startPos:endPos], 10, 64)
+	return int64(flag) * parsed
 }
 
 func (any *stringAny) ToUint() uint {
-	parsed, err := strconv.ParseUint(any.val, 10, 64)
-	any.err = err
-	return uint(parsed)
+	return uint(any.ToUint64())
 }
 
 func (any *stringAny) ToUint32() uint32 {
-	parsed, err := strconv.ParseUint(any.val, 10, 32)
-	any.err = err
-	return uint32(parsed)
+	return uint32(any.ToUint64())
 }
 
 func (any *stringAny) ToUint64() uint64 {
-	parsed, err := strconv.ParseUint(any.val, 10, 64)
-	any.err = err
+	if any.val == "" {
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	startPos := 0
+	endPos := 0
+
+	if any.val[0] == '-' {
+		return 0
+	}
+	if any.val[0] == '+' {
+		startPos = 1
+	}
+
+	for i := startPos; i < len(any.val); i++ {
+		if any.val[i] >= '0' && any.val[i] <= '9' {
+			endPos = i + 1
+		} else {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	parsed, _ := strconv.ParseUint(any.val[startPos:endPos], 10, 64)
 	return parsed
 }
 
 func (any *stringAny) ToFloat32() float32 {
-	parsed, err := strconv.ParseFloat(any.val, 32)
-	any.err = err
-	return float32(parsed)
+	return float32(any.ToFloat64())
 }
 
 func (any *stringAny) ToFloat64() float64 {
-	parsed, err := strconv.ParseFloat(any.val, 64)
-	any.err = err
+	if len(any.val) == 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	// first char invalid
+	if any.val[0] != '+' && any.val[0] != '-' && (any.val[0] > '9' || any.val[0] < '0') {
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	// extract valid num expression from string
+	// eg 123true => 123, -12.12xxa => -12.12
+	endPos := 1
+	for i := 1; i < len(any.val); i++ {
+		if any.val[i] == '.' || any.val[i] == 'e' || any.val[i] == 'E' || any.val[i] == '+' || any.val[i] == '-' {
+			endPos = i + 1
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// end position is the first char which is not digit
+		if any.val[i] >= '0' && any.val[i] <= '9' {
+			endPos = i + 1
+		} else {
+			endPos = i
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	parsed, _ := strconv.ParseFloat(any.val[:endPos], 64)
 	return parsed
 }
 

feature_any_uint32.go

@@ -14,7 +14,11 @@ func (any *uint32Any) LastError() error {
 }
 
 func (any *uint32Any) ValueType() ValueType {
-	return Number
+	return NumberValue
+}
+
+func (any *uint32Any) MustBeValid() Any {
+	return any
 }
 
 func (any *uint32Any) ToBool() bool {

feature_any_uint64.go

@@ -1,105 +1,9 @@
 package jsoniter
 
 import (
-	"io"
 	"strconv"
-	"unsafe"
 )
 
-type uint64LazyAny struct {
-	baseAny
-	buf   []byte
-	iter  *Iterator
-	err   error
-	cache uint64
-}
-
-func (any *uint64LazyAny) ValueType() ValueType {
-	return Number
-}
-
-func (any *uint64LazyAny) Parse() *Iterator {
-	iter := any.iter
-	if iter == nil {
-		iter = NewIterator(ConfigOfDefault)
-	}
-	iter.ResetBytes(any.buf)
-	return iter
-}
-
-func (any *uint64LazyAny) fillCache() {
-	if any.err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	iter := any.Parse()
-	any.cache = iter.ReadUint64()
-	if iter.Error != io.EOF {
-		iter.reportError("intLazyAny", "there are bytes left")
-	}
-	any.err = iter.Error
-}
-
-func (any *uint64LazyAny) LastError() error {
-	return any.err
-}
-
-func (any *uint64LazyAny) ToBool() bool {
-	return any.ToInt64() != 0
-}
-
-func (any *uint64LazyAny) ToInt() int {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return int(any.cache)
-}
-
-func (any *uint64LazyAny) ToInt32() int32 {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return int32(any.cache)
-}
-
-func (any *uint64LazyAny) ToInt64() int64 {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return int64(any.cache)
-}
-
-func (any *uint64LazyAny) ToUint() uint {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return uint(any.cache)
-}
-
-func (any *uint64LazyAny) ToUint32() uint32 {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return uint32(any.cache)
-}
-
-func (any *uint64LazyAny) ToUint64() uint64 {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return any.cache
-}
-
-func (any *uint64LazyAny) ToFloat32() float32 {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return float32(any.cache)
-}
-
-func (any *uint64LazyAny) ToFloat64() float64 {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return float64(any.cache)
-}
-
-func (any *uint64LazyAny) ToString() string {
-	return *(*string)(unsafe.Pointer(&any.buf))
-}
-
-func (any *uint64LazyAny) WriteTo(stream *Stream) {
-	stream.Write(any.buf)
-}
-
-func (any *uint64LazyAny) GetInterface() interface{} {
-	any.fillCache()
-	return any.cache
-}
-
 type uint64Any struct {
 	baseAny
 	val uint64
@@ -110,7 +14,11 @@ func (any *uint64Any) LastError() error {
 }
 
 func (any *uint64Any) ValueType() ValueType {
-	return Number
+	return NumberValue
+}
+
+func (any *uint64Any) MustBeValid() Any {
+	return any
 }
 
 func (any *uint64Any) ToBool() bool {

feature_config.go

@@ -1,19 +1,23 @@
 package jsoniter
 
 import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"io"
 	"reflect"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"unsafe"
-	"errors"
 )
 
+// Config customize how the API should behave.
+// The API is created from Config by Froze.
 type Config struct {
-	IndentionStep                 int
-	MarshalFloatWith6Digits       bool
-	SupportUnexportedStructFields bool
-	EscapeHtml                    bool
-	SortMapKeys                   bool
+	IndentionStep           int
+	MarshalFloatWith6Digits bool
+	EscapeHTML              bool
+	SortMapKeys             bool
+	UseNumber               bool
+	TagKey                  string
 }
 
 type frozenConfig struct {
@@ -22,76 +26,152 @@ type frozenConfig struct {
 	indentionStep      int
 	decoderCache       unsafe.Pointer
 	encoderCache       unsafe.Pointer
-	extensions         []ExtensionFunc
+	extensions         []Extension
+	streamPool         chan *Stream
+	iteratorPool       chan *Iterator
 }
 
-var ConfigOfDefault = Config{}.Froze()
+// API the public interface of this package.
+// Primary Marshal and Unmarshal.
+type API interface {
+	IteratorPool
+	StreamPool
+	MarshalToString(v interface{}) (string, error)
+	Marshal(v interface{}) ([]byte, error)
+	MarshalIndent(v interface{}, prefix, indent string) ([]byte, error)
+	UnmarshalFromString(str string, v interface{}) error
+	Unmarshal(data []byte, v interface{}) error
+	Get(data []byte, path ...interface{}) Any
+	NewEncoder(writer io.Writer) *Encoder
+	NewDecoder(reader io.Reader) *Decoder
+}
 
-// Trying to be 100% compatible with standard library behavior
+// ConfigDefault the default API
+var ConfigDefault = Config{
+	EscapeHTML: true,
+}.Froze()
+
+// ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary tries to be 100% compatible with standard library behavior
 var ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary = Config{
-	EscapeHtml:  true,
+	EscapeHTML:  true,
 	SortMapKeys: true,
 }.Froze()
 
-func (cfg Config) Froze() *frozenConfig {
+// ConfigFastest marshals float with only 6 digits precision
+var ConfigFastest = Config{
+	EscapeHTML:              false,
+	MarshalFloatWith6Digits: true,
+}.Froze()
+
+// Froze forge API from config
+func (cfg Config) Froze() API {
+	// TODO: cache frozen config
 	frozenConfig := &frozenConfig{
-		sortMapKeys: cfg.SortMapKeys,
+		sortMapKeys:   cfg.SortMapKeys,
 		indentionStep: cfg.IndentionStep,
+		streamPool:    make(chan *Stream, 16),
+		iteratorPool:  make(chan *Iterator, 16),
 	}
-	atomic.StorePointer(&frozenConfig.decoderCache, unsafe.Pointer(&map[string]Decoder{}))
-	atomic.StorePointer(&frozenConfig.encoderCache, unsafe.Pointer(&map[string]Encoder{}))
+	atomic.StorePointer(&frozenConfig.decoderCache, unsafe.Pointer(&map[string]ValDecoder{}))
+	atomic.StorePointer(&frozenConfig.encoderCache, unsafe.Pointer(&map[string]ValEncoder{}))
 	if cfg.MarshalFloatWith6Digits {
 		frozenConfig.marshalFloatWith6Digits()
 	}
-	if cfg.SupportUnexportedStructFields {
-		frozenConfig.supportUnexportedStructFields()
+	if cfg.EscapeHTML {
+		frozenConfig.escapeHTML()
 	}
-	if cfg.EscapeHtml {
-		frozenConfig.escapeHtml()
+	if cfg.UseNumber {
+		frozenConfig.useNumber()
 	}
 	frozenConfig.configBeforeFrozen = cfg
 	return frozenConfig
 }
 
-// RegisterExtension can register a custom extension
-func (cfg *frozenConfig) registerExtension(extension ExtensionFunc) {
+func (cfg *frozenConfig) useNumber() {
+	cfg.addDecoderToCache(reflect.TypeOf((*interface{})(nil)).Elem(), &funcDecoder{func(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+		if iter.WhatIsNext() == NumberValue {
+			*((*interface{})(ptr)) = json.Number(iter.readNumberAsString())
+		} else {
+			*((*interface{})(ptr)) = iter.Read()
+		}
+	}})
+}
+func (cfg *frozenConfig) getTagKey() string {
+	tagKey := cfg.configBeforeFrozen.TagKey
+	if tagKey == "" {
+		return "json"
+	}
+	return tagKey
+}
+
+func (cfg *frozenConfig) registerExtension(extension Extension) {
 	cfg.extensions = append(cfg.extensions, extension)
 }
 
-func (cfg *frozenConfig) supportUnexportedStructFields() {
-	cfg.registerExtension(func(type_ reflect.Type, field *reflect.StructField) ([]string, EncoderFunc, DecoderFunc) {
-		return []string{field.Name}, nil, nil
-	})
+type lossyFloat32Encoder struct {
+}
+
+func (encoder *lossyFloat32Encoder) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+	stream.WriteFloat32Lossy(*((*float32)(ptr)))
+}
+
+func (encoder *lossyFloat32Encoder) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+	WriteToStream(val, stream, encoder)
+}
+
+func (encoder *lossyFloat32Encoder) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+	return *((*float32)(ptr)) == 0
+}
+
+type lossyFloat64Encoder struct {
+}
+
+func (encoder *lossyFloat64Encoder) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+	stream.WriteFloat64Lossy(*((*float64)(ptr)))
+}
+
+func (encoder *lossyFloat64Encoder) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+	WriteToStream(val, stream, encoder)
+}
+
+func (encoder *lossyFloat64Encoder) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+	return *((*float64)(ptr)) == 0
 }
 
 // EnableLossyFloatMarshalling keeps 10**(-6) precision
 // for float variables for better performance.
 func (cfg *frozenConfig) marshalFloatWith6Digits() {
 	// for better performance
-	cfg.addEncoderToCache(reflect.TypeOf((*float32)(nil)).Elem(), &funcEncoder{func(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
-		val := *((*float32)(ptr))
-		stream.WriteFloat32Lossy(val)
-	}})
-	cfg.addEncoderToCache(reflect.TypeOf((*float64)(nil)).Elem(), &funcEncoder{func(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
-		val := *((*float64)(ptr))
-		stream.WriteFloat64Lossy(val)
-	}})
+	cfg.addEncoderToCache(reflect.TypeOf((*float32)(nil)).Elem(), &lossyFloat32Encoder{})
+	cfg.addEncoderToCache(reflect.TypeOf((*float64)(nil)).Elem(), &lossyFloat64Encoder{})
 }
 
-func (cfg *frozenConfig) escapeHtml() {
-	// for better performance
-	cfg.addEncoderToCache(reflect.TypeOf((*string)(nil)).Elem(), &funcEncoder{func(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
-		val := *((*string)(ptr))
-		stream.WriteStringWithHtmlEscaped(val)
-	}})
+type htmlEscapedStringEncoder struct {
 }
 
-func (cfg *frozenConfig) addDecoderToCache(cacheKey reflect.Type, decoder Decoder) {
+func (encoder *htmlEscapedStringEncoder) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+	str := *((*string)(ptr))
+	stream.WriteStringWithHTMLEscaped(str)
+}
+
+func (encoder *htmlEscapedStringEncoder) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+	WriteToStream(val, stream, encoder)
+}
+
+func (encoder *htmlEscapedStringEncoder) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+	return *((*string)(ptr)) == ""
+}
+
+func (cfg *frozenConfig) escapeHTML() {
+	cfg.addEncoderToCache(reflect.TypeOf((*string)(nil)).Elem(), &htmlEscapedStringEncoder{})
+}
+
+func (cfg *frozenConfig) addDecoderToCache(cacheKey reflect.Type, decoder ValDecoder) {
 	done := false
 	for !done {
 		ptr := atomic.LoadPointer(&cfg.decoderCache)
-		cache := *(*map[reflect.Type]Decoder)(ptr)
-		copied := map[reflect.Type]Decoder{}
+		cache := *(*map[reflect.Type]ValDecoder)(ptr)
+		copied := map[reflect.Type]ValDecoder{}
 		for k, v := range cache {
 			copied[k] = v
 		}
@@ -100,12 +180,12 @@ func (cfg *frozenConfig) addDecoderToCache(cacheKey reflect.Type, decoder Decode
 	}
 }
 
-func (cfg *frozenConfig) addEncoderToCache(cacheKey reflect.Type, encoder Encoder) {
+func (cfg *frozenConfig) addEncoderToCache(cacheKey reflect.Type, encoder ValEncoder) {
 	done := false
 	for !done {
 		ptr := atomic.LoadPointer(&cfg.encoderCache)
-		cache := *(*map[reflect.Type]Encoder)(ptr)
-		copied := map[reflect.Type]Encoder{}
+		cache := *(*map[reflect.Type]ValEncoder)(ptr)
+		copied := map[reflect.Type]ValEncoder{}
 		for k, v := range cache {
 			copied[k] = v
 		}
@@ -114,53 +194,72 @@ func (cfg *frozenConfig) addEncoderToCache(cacheKey reflect.Type, encoder Encode
 	}
 }
 
-func (cfg *frozenConfig) getDecoderFromCache(cacheKey reflect.Type) Decoder {
+func (cfg *frozenConfig) getDecoderFromCache(cacheKey reflect.Type) ValDecoder {
 	ptr := atomic.LoadPointer(&cfg.decoderCache)
-	cache := *(*map[reflect.Type]Decoder)(ptr)
+	cache := *(*map[reflect.Type]ValDecoder)(ptr)
 	return cache[cacheKey]
 }
 
-func (cfg *frozenConfig) getEncoderFromCache(cacheKey reflect.Type) Encoder {
+func (cfg *frozenConfig) getEncoderFromCache(cacheKey reflect.Type) ValEncoder {
 	ptr := atomic.LoadPointer(&cfg.encoderCache)
-	cache := *(*map[reflect.Type]Encoder)(ptr)
+	cache := *(*map[reflect.Type]ValEncoder)(ptr)
 	return cache[cacheKey]
 }
 
-// CleanDecoders cleans decoders registered or cached
-func (cfg *frozenConfig) CleanDecoders() {
-	typeDecoders = map[string]Decoder{}
-	fieldDecoders = map[string]Decoder{}
-	atomic.StorePointer(&cfg.decoderCache, unsafe.Pointer(&map[string]Decoder{}))
+func (cfg *frozenConfig) cleanDecoders() {
+	typeDecoders = map[string]ValDecoder{}
+	fieldDecoders = map[string]ValDecoder{}
+	*cfg = *(cfg.configBeforeFrozen.Froze().(*frozenConfig))
 }
 
-// CleanEncoders cleans encoders registered or cached
-func (cfg *frozenConfig) CleanEncoders() {
-	typeEncoders = map[string]Encoder{}
-	fieldEncoders = map[string]Encoder{}
-	atomic.StorePointer(&cfg.encoderCache, unsafe.Pointer(&map[string]Encoder{}))
+func (cfg *frozenConfig) cleanEncoders() {
+	typeEncoders = map[string]ValEncoder{}
+	fieldEncoders = map[string]ValEncoder{}
+	*cfg = *(cfg.configBeforeFrozen.Froze().(*frozenConfig))
 }
 
 func (cfg *frozenConfig) MarshalToString(v interface{}) (string, error) {
-	buf, err := cfg.Marshal(v)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
+	stream := cfg.BorrowStream(nil)
+	defer cfg.ReturnStream(stream)
+	stream.WriteVal(v)
+	if stream.Error != nil {
+		return "", stream.Error
 	}
-	return string(buf), nil
+	return string(stream.Buffer()), nil
 }
 
 func (cfg *frozenConfig) Marshal(v interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
-	stream := NewStream(cfg, nil, 256)
+	stream := cfg.BorrowStream(nil)
+	defer cfg.ReturnStream(stream)
 	stream.WriteVal(v)
 	if stream.Error != nil {
 		return nil, stream.Error
 	}
-	return stream.Buffer(), nil
+	result := stream.Buffer()
+	copied := make([]byte, len(result))
+	copy(copied, result)
+	return copied, nil
+}
+
+func (cfg *frozenConfig) MarshalIndent(v interface{}, prefix, indent string) ([]byte, error) {
+	if prefix != "" {
+		panic("prefix is not supported")
+	}
+	for _, r := range indent {
+		if r != ' ' {
+			panic("indent can only be space")
+		}
+	}
+	newCfg := cfg.configBeforeFrozen
+	newCfg.IndentionStep = len(indent)
+	return newCfg.Froze().Marshal(v)
 }
 
 func (cfg *frozenConfig) UnmarshalFromString(str string, v interface{}) error {
 	data := []byte(str)
 	data = data[:lastNotSpacePos(data)]
-	iter := ParseBytes(cfg, data)
+	iter := cfg.BorrowIterator(data)
+	defer cfg.ReturnIterator(iter)
 	iter.ReadVal(v)
 	if iter.head == iter.tail {
 		iter.loadMore()
@@ -169,57 +268,21 @@ func (cfg *frozenConfig) UnmarshalFromString(str string, v interface{}) error {
 		return nil
 	}
 	if iter.Error == nil {
-		iter.reportError("UnmarshalFromString", "there are bytes left after unmarshal")
+		iter.ReportError("UnmarshalFromString", "there are bytes left after unmarshal")
 	}
 	return iter.Error
 }
 
-func (cfg *frozenConfig) NewEncoder(writer io.Writer) *AdaptedEncoder {
-	stream := NewStream(cfg, writer, 512)
-	return &AdaptedEncoder{stream}
-}
-
-func (cfg *frozenConfig) NewDecoder(reader io.Reader) *AdaptedDecoder {
-	iter := Parse(cfg, reader, 512)
-	return &AdaptedDecoder{iter}
-}
-
-func (cfg *frozenConfig) UnmarshalAnyFromString(str string) (Any, error) {
-	data := []byte(str)
-	data = data[:lastNotSpacePos(data)]
-	iter := ParseBytes(cfg, data)
-	any := iter.ReadAny()
-	if iter.head == iter.tail {
-		iter.loadMore()
-	}
-	if iter.Error == io.EOF {
-		return any, nil
-	}
-	if iter.Error == nil {
-		iter.reportError("UnmarshalAnyFromString", "there are bytes left after unmarshal")
-	}
-	return nil, iter.Error
-}
-
-func (cfg *frozenConfig) UnmarshalAny(data []byte) (Any, error) {
-	data = data[:lastNotSpacePos(data)]
-	iter := ParseBytes(cfg, data)
-	any := iter.ReadAny()
-	if iter.head == iter.tail {
-		iter.loadMore()
-	}
-	if iter.Error == io.EOF {
-		return any, nil
-	}
-	if iter.Error == nil {
-		iter.reportError("UnmarshalAny", "there are bytes left after unmarshal")
-	}
-	return any, iter.Error
+func (cfg *frozenConfig) Get(data []byte, path ...interface{}) Any {
+	iter := cfg.BorrowIterator(data)
+	defer cfg.ReturnIterator(iter)
+	return locatePath(iter, path)
 }
 
 func (cfg *frozenConfig) Unmarshal(data []byte, v interface{}) error {
 	data = data[:lastNotSpacePos(data)]
-	iter := ParseBytes(cfg, data)
+	iter := cfg.BorrowIterator(data)
+	defer cfg.ReturnIterator(iter)
 	typ := reflect.TypeOf(v)
 	if typ.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
 		// return non-pointer error
@@ -233,7 +296,17 @@ func (cfg *frozenConfig) Unmarshal(data []byte, v interface{}) error {
 		return nil
 	}
 	if iter.Error == nil {
-		iter.reportError("Unmarshal", "there are bytes left after unmarshal")
+		iter.ReportError("Unmarshal", "there are bytes left after unmarshal")
 	}
 	return iter.Error
 }
+
+func (cfg *frozenConfig) NewEncoder(writer io.Writer) *Encoder {
+	stream := NewStream(cfg, writer, 512)
+	return &Encoder{stream}
+}
+
+func (cfg *frozenConfig) NewDecoder(reader io.Reader) *Decoder {
+	iter := Parse(cfg, reader, 512)
+	return &Decoder{iter}
+}

feature_iter.go

@@ -1,27 +1,29 @@
-//
-// Besides, jsoniter.Iterator provides a different set of interfaces
-// iterating given bytes/string/reader
-// and yielding parsed elements one by one.
-// This set of interfaces reads input as required and gives
-// better performance.
 package jsoniter
 
 import (
-	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 )
 
+// ValueType the type for JSON element
 type ValueType int
 
 const (
-	Invalid ValueType = iota
-	String
-	Number
-	Nil
-	Bool
-	Array
-	Object
+	// InvalidValue invalid JSON element
+	InvalidValue ValueType = iota
+	// StringValue JSON element "string"
+	StringValue
+	// NumberValue JSON element 100 or 0.10
+	NumberValue
+	// NilValue JSON element null
+	NilValue
+	// BoolValue JSON element true or false
+	BoolValue
+	// ArrayValue JSON element []
+	ArrayValue
+	// ObjectValue JSON element {}
+	ObjectValue
 )
 
 var hexDigits []byte
@@ -43,41 +45,44 @@ func init() {
 	}
 	valueTypes = make([]ValueType, 256)
 	for i := 0; i < len(valueTypes); i++ {
-		valueTypes[i] = Invalid
+		valueTypes[i] = InvalidValue
 	}
-	valueTypes['"'] = String
-	valueTypes['-'] = Number
-	valueTypes['0'] = Number
-	valueTypes['1'] = Number
-	valueTypes['2'] = Number
-	valueTypes['3'] = Number
-	valueTypes['4'] = Number
-	valueTypes['5'] = Number
-	valueTypes['6'] = Number
-	valueTypes['7'] = Number
-	valueTypes['8'] = Number
-	valueTypes['9'] = Number
-	valueTypes['t'] = Bool
-	valueTypes['f'] = Bool
-	valueTypes['n'] = Nil
-	valueTypes['['] = Array
-	valueTypes['{'] = Object
+	valueTypes['"'] = StringValue
+	valueTypes['-'] = NumberValue
+	valueTypes['0'] = NumberValue
+	valueTypes['1'] = NumberValue
+	valueTypes['2'] = NumberValue
+	valueTypes['3'] = NumberValue
+	valueTypes['4'] = NumberValue
+	valueTypes['5'] = NumberValue
+	valueTypes['6'] = NumberValue
+	valueTypes['7'] = NumberValue
+	valueTypes['8'] = NumberValue
+	valueTypes['9'] = NumberValue
+	valueTypes['t'] = BoolValue
+	valueTypes['f'] = BoolValue
+	valueTypes['n'] = NilValue
+	valueTypes['['] = ArrayValue
+	valueTypes['{'] = ObjectValue
 }
 
-// Iterator is a fast and flexible JSON parser
+// Iterator is a io.Reader like object, with JSON specific read functions.
+// Error is not returned as return value, but stored as Error member on this iterator instance.
 type Iterator struct {
-	cfg    *frozenConfig
-	reader io.Reader
-	buf    []byte
-	head   int
-	tail   int
-	Error  error
+	cfg              *frozenConfig
+	reader           io.Reader
+	buf              []byte
+	head             int
+	tail             int
+	captureStartedAt int
+	captured         []byte
+	Error            error
 }
 
-// Create creates an empty Iterator instance
-func NewIterator(cfg *frozenConfig) *Iterator {
+// NewIterator creates an empty Iterator instance
+func NewIterator(cfg API) *Iterator {
 	return &Iterator{
-		cfg:    cfg,
+		cfg:    cfg.(*frozenConfig),
 		reader: nil,
 		buf:    nil,
 		head:   0,
@@ -85,10 +90,10 @@ func NewIterator(cfg *frozenConfig) *Iterator {
 	}
 }
 
-// Parse parses a json buffer in io.Reader into an Iterator instance
-func Parse(cfg *frozenConfig, reader io.Reader, bufSize int) *Iterator {
+// Parse creates an Iterator instance from io.Reader
+func Parse(cfg API, reader io.Reader, bufSize int) *Iterator {
 	return &Iterator{
-		cfg:    cfg,
+		cfg:    cfg.(*frozenConfig),
 		reader: reader,
 		buf:    make([]byte, bufSize),
 		head:   0,
@@ -96,10 +101,10 @@ func Parse(cfg *frozenConfig, reader io.Reader, bufSize int) *Iterator {
 	}
 }
 
-// ParseBytes parses a json byte slice into an Iterator instance
-func ParseBytes(cfg *frozenConfig, input []byte) *Iterator {
+// ParseBytes creates an Iterator instance from byte array
+func ParseBytes(cfg API, input []byte) *Iterator {
 	return &Iterator{
-		cfg:    cfg,
+		cfg:    cfg.(*frozenConfig),
 		reader: nil,
 		buf:    input,
 		head:   0,
@@ -107,12 +112,17 @@ func ParseBytes(cfg *frozenConfig, input []byte) *Iterator {
 	}
 }
 
-// ParseString parses a json string into an Iterator instance
-func ParseString(cfg *frozenConfig, input string) *Iterator {
+// ParseString creates an Iterator instance from string
+func ParseString(cfg API, input string) *Iterator {
 	return ParseBytes(cfg, []byte(input))
 }
 
-// Reset can reset an Iterator instance for another json buffer in io.Reader
+// Pool returns a pool can provide more iterator with same configuration
+func (iter *Iterator) Pool() IteratorPool {
+	return iter.cfg
+}
+
+// Reset reuse iterator instance by specifying another reader
 func (iter *Iterator) Reset(reader io.Reader) *Iterator {
 	iter.reader = reader
 	iter.head = 0
@@ -120,17 +130,16 @@ func (iter *Iterator) Reset(reader io.Reader) *Iterator {
 	return iter
 }
 
-// ResetBytes can reset an Iterator instance for another json byte slice
+// ResetBytes reuse iterator instance by specifying another byte array as input
 func (iter *Iterator) ResetBytes(input []byte) *Iterator {
 	iter.reader = nil
-	iter.Error = nil
 	iter.buf = input
 	iter.head = 0
 	iter.tail = len(input)
 	return iter
 }
 
-// WhatIsNext gets ValueType of relatively next json object
+// WhatIsNext gets ValueType of relatively next json element
 func (iter *Iterator) WhatIsNext() ValueType {
 	valueType := valueTypes[iter.nextToken()]
 	iter.unreadByte()
@@ -150,6 +159,18 @@ func (iter *Iterator) skipWhitespacesWithoutLoadMore() bool {
 	return true
 }
 
+func (iter *Iterator) isObjectEnd() bool {
+	c := iter.nextToken()
+	if c == ',' {
+		return false
+	}
+	if c == '}' {
+		return true
+	}
+	iter.ReportError("isObjectEnd", "object ended prematurely")
+	return true
+}
+
 func (iter *Iterator) nextToken() byte {
 	// a variation of skip whitespaces, returning the next non-whitespace token
 	for {
@@ -168,7 +189,8 @@ func (iter *Iterator) nextToken() byte {
 	}
 }
 
-func (iter *Iterator) reportError(operation string, msg string) {
+// ReportError record a error in iterator instance with current position.
+func (iter *Iterator) ReportError(operation string, msg string) {
 	if iter.Error != nil {
 		if iter.Error != io.EOF {
 			return
@@ -182,7 +204,7 @@ func (iter *Iterator) reportError(operation string, msg string) {
 		string(iter.buf[peekStart:iter.head]), string(iter.buf[0:iter.tail]))
 }
 
-// CurrentBuffer gets current buffer as string
+// CurrentBuffer gets current buffer as string for debugging purpose
 func (iter *Iterator) CurrentBuffer() string {
 	peekStart := iter.head - 10
 	if peekStart < 0 {
@@ -209,10 +231,16 @@ func (iter *Iterator) readByte() (ret byte) {
 func (iter *Iterator) loadMore() bool {
 	if iter.reader == nil {
 		if iter.Error == nil {
+			iter.head = iter.tail
 			iter.Error = io.EOF
 		}
 		return false
 	}
+	if iter.captured != nil {
+		iter.captured = append(iter.captured,
+			iter.buf[iter.captureStartedAt:iter.tail]...)
+		iter.captureStartedAt = 0
+	}
 	for {
 		n, err := iter.reader.Read(iter.buf)
 		if n == 0 {
@@ -231,58 +259,49 @@ func (iter *Iterator) loadMore() bool {
 }
 
 func (iter *Iterator) unreadByte() {
-	if iter.head == 0 {
-		iter.reportError("unreadByte", "unread too many bytes")
+	if iter.Error != nil {
 		return
 	}
 	iter.head--
 	return
 }
 
+// Read read the next JSON element as generic interface{}.
 func (iter *Iterator) Read() interface{} {
 	valueType := iter.WhatIsNext()
 	switch valueType {
-	case String:
+	case StringValue:
 		return iter.ReadString()
-	case Number:
+	case NumberValue:
+		if iter.cfg.configBeforeFrozen.UseNumber {
+			return json.Number(iter.readNumberAsString())
+		}
 		return iter.ReadFloat64()
-	case Nil:
-		iter.skipFixedBytes(4) // null
+	case NilValue:
+		iter.skipFourBytes('n', 'u', 'l', 'l')
 		return nil
-	case Bool:
+	case BoolValue:
 		return iter.ReadBool()
-	case Array:
+	case ArrayValue:
 		arr := []interface{}{}
 		iter.ReadArrayCB(func(iter *Iterator) bool {
-			arr = append(arr, iter.Read())
+			var elem interface{}
+			iter.ReadVal(&elem)
+			arr = append(arr, elem)
 			return true
 		})
 		return arr
-	case Object:
+	case ObjectValue:
 		obj := map[string]interface{}{}
-		iter.ReadObjectCB(func(Iter *Iterator, field string) bool {
-			obj[field] = iter.Read()
+		iter.ReadMapCB(func(Iter *Iterator, field string) bool {
+			var elem interface{}
+			iter.ReadVal(&elem)
+			obj[field] = elem
 			return true
 		})
 		return obj
 	default:
-		iter.reportError("Read", fmt.Sprintf("unexpected value type: %v", valueType))
+		iter.ReportError("Read", fmt.Sprintf("unexpected value type: %v", valueType))
 		return nil
 	}
 }
-
-// ReadBase64 reads a json object as Base64 in byte slice
-func (iter *Iterator) ReadBase64() (ret []byte) {
-	src := iter.ReadStringAsSlice()
-	if iter.Error != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	b64 := base64.StdEncoding
-	ret = make([]byte, b64.DecodedLen(len(src)))
-	n, err := b64.Decode(ret, src)
-	if err != nil {
-		iter.Error = err
-		return
-	}
-	return ret[:n]
-}

feature_iter_array.go

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 package jsoniter
 
+// ReadArray read array element, tells if the array has more element to read.
 func (iter *Iterator) ReadArray() (ret bool) {
 	c := iter.nextToken()
 	switch c {
 	case 'n':
-		iter.skipFixedBytes(3)
+		iter.skipThreeBytes('u', 'l', 'l')
 		return false // null
 	case '[':
 		c = iter.nextToken()
@@ -18,11 +19,12 @@ func (iter *Iterator) ReadArray() (ret bool) {
 	case ',':
 		return true
 	default:
-		iter.reportError("ReadArray", "expect [ or , or ] or n, but found: "+string([]byte{c}))
+		iter.ReportError("ReadArray", "expect [ or , or ] or n, but found: "+string([]byte{c}))
 		return
 	}
 }
 
+// ReadArrayCB read array with callback
 func (iter *Iterator) ReadArrayCB(callback func(*Iterator) bool) (ret bool) {
 	c := iter.nextToken()
 	if c == '[' {
@@ -32,19 +34,25 @@ func (iter *Iterator) ReadArrayCB(callback func(*Iterator) bool) (ret bool) {
 			if !callback(iter) {
 				return false
 			}
-			for iter.nextToken() == ',' {
+			c = iter.nextToken()
+			for c == ',' {
 				if !callback(iter) {
 					return false
 				}
+				c = iter.nextToken()
+			}
+			if c != ']' {
+				iter.ReportError("ReadArrayCB", "expect ] in the end")
+				return false
 			}
 			return true
 		}
 		return true
 	}
 	if c == 'n' {
-		iter.skipFixedBytes(3)
+		iter.skipThreeBytes('u', 'l', 'l')
 		return true // null
 	}
-	iter.reportError("ReadArrayCB", "expect [ or n, but found: "+string([]byte{c}))
+	iter.ReportError("ReadArrayCB", "expect [ or n, but found: "+string([]byte{c}))
 	return false
 }

feature_iter_float.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"math/big"
 	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 	"unsafe"
 )
 
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ func init() {
 	floatDigits['.'] = dotInNumber
 }
 
+// ReadBigFloat read big.Float
 func (iter *Iterator) ReadBigFloat() (ret *big.Float) {
 	str := iter.readNumberAsString()
 	if iter.Error != nil && iter.Error != io.EOF {
@@ -47,6 +49,7 @@ func (iter *Iterator) ReadBigFloat() (ret *big.Float) {
 	return val
 }
 
+// ReadBigInt read big.Int
 func (iter *Iterator) ReadBigInt() (ret *big.Int) {
 	str := iter.readNumberAsString()
 	if iter.Error != nil && iter.Error != io.EOF {
@@ -56,26 +59,55 @@ func (iter *Iterator) ReadBigInt() (ret *big.Int) {
 	var success bool
 	ret, success = ret.SetString(str, 10)
 	if !success {
-		iter.reportError("ReadBigInt", "invalid big int")
+		iter.ReportError("ReadBigInt", "invalid big int")
 		return nil
 	}
 	return ret
 }
 
+//ReadFloat32 read float32
 func (iter *Iterator) ReadFloat32() (ret float32) {
 	c := iter.nextToken()
 	if c == '-' {
 		return -iter.readPositiveFloat32()
-	} else {
-		iter.unreadByte()
-		return iter.readPositiveFloat32()
 	}
+	iter.unreadByte()
+	return iter.readPositiveFloat32()
 }
 
 func (iter *Iterator) readPositiveFloat32() (ret float32) {
 	value := uint64(0)
 	c := byte(' ')
 	i := iter.head
+	// first char
+	if i == iter.tail {
+		return iter.readFloat32SlowPath()
+	}
+	c = iter.buf[i]
+	i++
+	ind := floatDigits[c]
+	switch ind {
+	case invalidCharForNumber:
+		return iter.readFloat32SlowPath()
+	case endOfNumber:
+		iter.ReportError("readFloat32", "empty number")
+		return
+	case dotInNumber:
+		iter.ReportError("readFloat32", "leading dot is invalid")
+		return
+	case 0:
+		if i == iter.tail {
+			return iter.readFloat32SlowPath()
+		}
+		c = iter.buf[i]
+		switch c {
+		case '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9':
+			iter.ReportError("readFloat32", "leading zero is invalid")
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	value = uint64(ind)
+	// chars before dot
 non_decimal_loop:
 	for ; i < iter.tail; i++ {
 		c = iter.buf[i]
@@ -94,17 +126,21 @@ non_decimal_loop:
 		}
 		value = (value << 3) + (value << 1) + uint64(ind) // value = value * 10 + ind;
 	}
+	// chars after dot
 	if c == '.' {
 		i++
 		decimalPlaces := 0
+		if i == iter.tail {
+			return iter.readFloat32SlowPath()
+		}
 		for ; i < iter.tail; i++ {
 			c = iter.buf[i]
 			ind := floatDigits[c]
 			switch ind {
 			case endOfNumber:
-				if decimalPlaces > 0 && decimalPlaces < len(_POW10) {
+				if decimalPlaces > 0 && decimalPlaces < len(pow10) {
 					iter.head = i
-					return float32(float64(value) / float64(_POW10[decimalPlaces]))
+					return float32(float64(value) / float64(pow10[decimalPlaces]))
 				}
 				// too many decimal places
 				return iter.readFloat32SlowPath()
@@ -131,7 +167,7 @@ load_loop:
 		for i := iter.head; i < iter.tail; i++ {
 			c := iter.buf[i]
 			switch c {
-			case '-', '.', 'e', 'E', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9':
+			case '+', '-', '.', 'e', 'E', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9':
 				str = append(str, c)
 				continue
 			default:
@@ -147,7 +183,7 @@ load_loop:
 		return
 	}
 	if len(str) == 0 {
-		iter.reportError("readNumberAsString", "invalid number")
+		iter.ReportError("readNumberAsString", "invalid number")
 	}
 	return *(*string)(unsafe.Pointer(&str))
 }
@@ -157,6 +193,11 @@ func (iter *Iterator) readFloat32SlowPath() (ret float32) {
 	if iter.Error != nil && iter.Error != io.EOF {
 		return
 	}
+	errMsg := validateFloat(str)
+	if errMsg != "" {
+		iter.ReportError("readFloat32SlowPath", errMsg)
+		return
+	}
 	val, err := strconv.ParseFloat(str, 32)
 	if err != nil {
 		iter.Error = err
@@ -165,20 +206,49 @@ func (iter *Iterator) readFloat32SlowPath() (ret float32) {
 	return float32(val)
 }
 
+// ReadFloat64 read float64
 func (iter *Iterator) ReadFloat64() (ret float64) {
 	c := iter.nextToken()
 	if c == '-' {
 		return -iter.readPositiveFloat64()
-	} else {
-		iter.unreadByte()
-		return iter.readPositiveFloat64()
 	}
+	iter.unreadByte()
+	return iter.readPositiveFloat64()
 }
 
 func (iter *Iterator) readPositiveFloat64() (ret float64) {
 	value := uint64(0)
 	c := byte(' ')
 	i := iter.head
+	// first char
+	if i == iter.tail {
+		return iter.readFloat64SlowPath()
+	}
+	c = iter.buf[i]
+	i++
+	ind := floatDigits[c]
+	switch ind {
+	case invalidCharForNumber:
+		return iter.readFloat64SlowPath()
+	case endOfNumber:
+		iter.ReportError("readFloat64", "empty number")
+		return
+	case dotInNumber:
+		iter.ReportError("readFloat64", "leading dot is invalid")
+		return
+	case 0:
+		if i == iter.tail {
+			return iter.readFloat64SlowPath()
+		}
+		c = iter.buf[i]
+		switch c {
+		case '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9':
+			iter.ReportError("readFloat64", "leading zero is invalid")
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	value = uint64(ind)
+	// chars before dot
 non_decimal_loop:
 	for ; i < iter.tail; i++ {
 		c = iter.buf[i]
@@ -197,17 +267,21 @@ non_decimal_loop:
 		}
 		value = (value << 3) + (value << 1) + uint64(ind) // value = value * 10 + ind;
 	}
+	// chars after dot
 	if c == '.' {
 		i++
 		decimalPlaces := 0
+		if i == iter.tail {
+			return iter.readFloat64SlowPath()
+		}
 		for ; i < iter.tail; i++ {
 			c = iter.buf[i]
 			ind := floatDigits[c]
 			switch ind {
 			case endOfNumber:
-				if decimalPlaces > 0 && decimalPlaces < len(_POW10) {
+				if decimalPlaces > 0 && decimalPlaces < len(pow10) {
 					iter.head = i
-					return float64(value) / float64(_POW10[decimalPlaces])
+					return float64(value) / float64(pow10[decimalPlaces])
 				}
 				// too many decimal places
 				return iter.readFloat64SlowPath()
@@ -231,6 +305,11 @@ func (iter *Iterator) readFloat64SlowPath() (ret float64) {
 	if iter.Error != nil && iter.Error != io.EOF {
 		return
 	}
+	errMsg := validateFloat(str)
+	if errMsg != "" {
+		iter.ReportError("readFloat64SlowPath", errMsg)
+		return
+	}
 	val, err := strconv.ParseFloat(str, 64)
 	if err != nil {
 		iter.Error = err
@@ -238,3 +317,25 @@ func (iter *Iterator) readFloat64SlowPath() (ret float64) {
 	}
 	return val
 }
+
+func validateFloat(str string) string {
+	// strconv.ParseFloat is not validating `1.` or `1.e1`
+	if len(str) == 0 {
+		return "empty number"
+	}
+	if str[0] == '-' {
+		return "-- is not valid"
+	}
+	dotPos := strings.IndexByte(str, '.')
+	if dotPos != -1 {
+		if dotPos == len(str)-1 {
+			return "dot can not be last character"
+		}
+		switch str[dotPos+1] {
+		case '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9':
+		default:
+			return "missing digit after dot"
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}

feature_iter_int.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package jsoniter
 
 import (
+	"math"
 	"strconv"
 )
 
@@ -8,12 +9,6 @@ var intDigits []int8
 
 const uint32SafeToMultiply10 = uint32(0xffffffff)/10 - 1
 const uint64SafeToMultiple10 = uint64(0xffffffffffffffff)/10 - 1
-const int64Max = uint64(0x7fffffffffffffff)
-const int32Max = uint32(0x7fffffff)
-const int16Max = uint32(0x7fff)
-const uint16Max = uint32(0xffff)
-const int8Max = uint32(0x7fff)
-const uint8Max = uint32(0xffff)
 
 func init() {
 	intDigits = make([]int8, 256)
@@ -25,89 +20,94 @@ func init() {
 	}
 }
 
+// ReadUint read uint
 func (iter *Iterator) ReadUint() uint {
 	return uint(iter.ReadUint64())
 }
 
+// ReadInt read int
 func (iter *Iterator) ReadInt() int {
 	return int(iter.ReadInt64())
 }
 
+// ReadInt8 read int8
 func (iter *Iterator) ReadInt8() (ret int8) {
 	c := iter.nextToken()
 	if c == '-' {
 		val := iter.readUint32(iter.readByte())
-		if val > int8Max+1 {
-			iter.reportError("ReadInt8", "overflow: "+strconv.FormatInt(int64(val), 10))
+		if val > math.MaxInt8+1 {
+			iter.ReportError("ReadInt8", "overflow: "+strconv.FormatInt(int64(val), 10))
 			return
 		}
 		return -int8(val)
-	} else {
-		val := iter.readUint32(c)
-		if val > int8Max {
-			iter.reportError("ReadInt8", "overflow: "+strconv.FormatInt(int64(val), 10))
-			return
-		}
-		return int8(val)
 	}
+	val := iter.readUint32(c)
+	if val > math.MaxInt8 {
+		iter.ReportError("ReadInt8", "overflow: "+strconv.FormatInt(int64(val), 10))
+		return
+	}
+	return int8(val)
 }
 
+// ReadUint8 read uint8
 func (iter *Iterator) ReadUint8() (ret uint8) {
 	val := iter.readUint32(iter.nextToken())
-	if val > uint8Max {
-		iter.reportError("ReadUint8", "overflow: "+strconv.FormatInt(int64(val), 10))
+	if val > math.MaxUint8 {
+		iter.ReportError("ReadUint8", "overflow: "+strconv.FormatInt(int64(val), 10))
 		return
 	}
 	return uint8(val)
 }
 
+// ReadInt16 read int16
 func (iter *Iterator) ReadInt16() (ret int16) {
 	c := iter.nextToken()
 	if c == '-' {
 		val := iter.readUint32(iter.readByte())
-		if val > int16Max+1 {
-			iter.reportError("ReadInt16", "overflow: "+strconv.FormatInt(int64(val), 10))
+		if val > math.MaxInt16+1 {
+			iter.ReportError("ReadInt16", "overflow: "+strconv.FormatInt(int64(val), 10))
 			return
 		}
 		return -int16(val)
-	} else {
-		val := iter.readUint32(c)
-		if val > int16Max {
-			iter.reportError("ReadInt16", "overflow: "+strconv.FormatInt(int64(val), 10))
-			return
-		}
-		return int16(val)
 	}
+	val := iter.readUint32(c)
+	if val > math.MaxInt16 {
+		iter.ReportError("ReadInt16", "overflow: "+strconv.FormatInt(int64(val), 10))
+		return
+	}
+	return int16(val)
 }
 
+// ReadUint16 read uint16
 func (iter *Iterator) ReadUint16() (ret uint16) {
 	val := iter.readUint32(iter.nextToken())
-	if val > uint16Max {
-		iter.reportError("ReadUint16", "overflow: "+strconv.FormatInt(int64(val), 10))
+	if val > math.MaxUint16 {
+		iter.ReportError("ReadUint16", "overflow: "+strconv.FormatInt(int64(val), 10))
 		return
 	}
 	return uint16(val)
 }
 
+// ReadInt32 read int32
 func (iter *Iterator) ReadInt32() (ret int32) {
 	c := iter.nextToken()
 	if c == '-' {
 		val := iter.readUint32(iter.readByte())
-		if val > int32Max+1 {
-			iter.reportError("ReadInt32", "overflow: "+strconv.FormatInt(int64(val), 10))
+		if val > math.MaxInt32+1 {
+			iter.ReportError("ReadInt32", "overflow: "+strconv.FormatInt(int64(val), 10))
 			return
 		}
 		return -int32(val)
-	} else {
-		val := iter.readUint32(c)
-		if val > int32Max {
-			iter.reportError("ReadInt32", "overflow: "+strconv.FormatInt(int64(val), 10))
-			return
-		}
-		return int32(val)
 	}
+	val := iter.readUint32(c)
+	if val > math.MaxInt32 {
+		iter.ReportError("ReadInt32", "overflow: "+strconv.FormatInt(int64(val), 10))
+		return
+	}
+	return int32(val)
 }
 
+// ReadUint32 read uint32
 func (iter *Iterator) ReadUint32() (ret uint32) {
 	return iter.readUint32(iter.nextToken())
 }
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ func (iter *Iterator) readUint32(c byte) (ret uint32) {
 		return 0 // single zero
 	}
 	if ind == invalidCharForNumber {
-		iter.reportError("readUint32", "unexpected character: "+string([]byte{byte(ind)}))
+		iter.ReportError("readUint32", "unexpected character: "+string([]byte{byte(ind)}))
 		return
 	}
 	value := uint32(ind)
@@ -185,12 +185,11 @@ func (iter *Iterator) readUint32(c byte) (ret uint32) {
 			if value > uint32SafeToMultiply10 {
 				value2 := (value << 3) + (value << 1) + uint32(ind)
 				if value2 < value {
-					iter.reportError("readUint32", "overflow")
+					iter.ReportError("readUint32", "overflow")
 					return
-				} else {
-					value = value2
-					continue
 				}
+				value = value2
+				continue
 			}
 			value = (value << 3) + (value << 1) + uint32(ind)
 		}
@@ -200,25 +199,26 @@ func (iter *Iterator) readUint32(c byte) (ret uint32) {
 	}
 }
 
+// ReadInt64 read int64
 func (iter *Iterator) ReadInt64() (ret int64) {
 	c := iter.nextToken()
 	if c == '-' {
 		val := iter.readUint64(iter.readByte())
-		if val > int64Max+1 {
-			iter.reportError("ReadInt64", "overflow: "+strconv.FormatUint(uint64(val), 10))
+		if val > math.MaxInt64+1 {
+			iter.ReportError("ReadInt64", "overflow: "+strconv.FormatUint(uint64(val), 10))
 			return
 		}
 		return -int64(val)
-	} else {
-		val := iter.readUint64(c)
-		if val > int64Max {
-			iter.reportError("ReadInt64", "overflow: "+strconv.FormatUint(uint64(val), 10))
-			return
-		}
-		return int64(val)
 	}
+	val := iter.readUint64(c)
+	if val > math.MaxInt64 {
+		iter.ReportError("ReadInt64", "overflow: "+strconv.FormatUint(uint64(val), 10))
+		return
+	}
+	return int64(val)
 }
 
+// ReadUint64 read uint64
 func (iter *Iterator) ReadUint64() uint64 {
 	return iter.readUint64(iter.nextToken())
 }
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ func (iter *Iterator) readUint64(c byte) (ret uint64) {
 		return 0 // single zero
 	}
 	if ind == invalidCharForNumber {
-		iter.reportError("readUint64", "unexpected character: "+string([]byte{byte(ind)}))
+		iter.ReportError("readUint64", "unexpected character: "+string([]byte{byte(ind)}))
 		return
 	}
 	value := uint64(ind)
@@ -243,12 +243,11 @@ func (iter *Iterator) readUint64(c byte) (ret uint64) {
 			if value > uint64SafeToMultiple10 {
 				value2 := (value << 3) + (value << 1) + uint64(ind)
 				if value2 < value {
-					iter.reportError("readUint64", "overflow")
+					iter.ReportError("readUint64", "overflow")
 					return
-				} else {
-					value = value2
-					continue
 				}
+				value = value2
+				continue
 			}
 			value = (value << 3) + (value << 1) + uint64(ind)
 		}

feature_iter_object.go

@@ -3,13 +3,17 @@ package jsoniter
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"unicode"
+	"unsafe"
 )
 
+// ReadObject read one field from object.
+// If object ended, returns empty string.
+// Otherwise, returns the field name.
 func (iter *Iterator) ReadObject() (ret string) {
 	c := iter.nextToken()
 	switch c {
 	case 'n':
-		iter.skipFixedBytes(3)
+		iter.skipThreeBytes('u', 'l', 'l')
 		return "" // null
 	case '{':
 		c = iter.nextToken()
@@ -20,14 +24,14 @@ func (iter *Iterator) ReadObject() (ret string) {
 		if c == '}' {
 			return "" // end of object
 		}
-		iter.reportError("ReadObject", `expect " after {`)
+		iter.ReportError("ReadObject", `expect " after {`)
 		return
 	case ',':
 		return string(iter.readObjectFieldAsBytes())
 	case '}':
 		return "" // end of object
 	default:
-		iter.reportError("ReadObject", fmt.Sprintf(`expect { or , or } or n, but found %s`, string([]byte{c})))
+		iter.ReportError("ReadObject", fmt.Sprintf(`expect { or , or } or n, but found %s`, string([]byte{c})))
 		return
 	}
 }
@@ -47,7 +51,7 @@ func (iter *Iterator) readFieldHash() int32 {
 					iter.head = i + 1
 					c = iter.nextToken()
 					if c != ':' {
-						iter.reportError("readFieldHash", `expect :, but found `+string([]byte{c}))
+						iter.ReportError("readFieldHash", `expect :, but found `+string([]byte{c}))
 					}
 					return int32(hash)
 				}
@@ -55,12 +59,12 @@ func (iter *Iterator) readFieldHash() int32 {
 				hash *= 0x1000193
 			}
 			if !iter.loadMore() {
-				iter.reportError("readFieldHash", `incomplete field name`)
+				iter.ReportError("readFieldHash", `incomplete field name`)
 				return 0
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	iter.reportError("readFieldHash", `expect ", but found `+string([]byte{c}))
+	iter.ReportError("readFieldHash", `expect ", but found `+string([]byte{c}))
 	return 0
 }
 
@@ -73,38 +77,46 @@ func calcHash(str string) int32 {
 	return int32(hash)
 }
 
+// ReadObjectCB read object with callback, the key is ascii only and field name not copied
 func (iter *Iterator) ReadObjectCB(callback func(*Iterator, string) bool) bool {
 	c := iter.nextToken()
 	if c == '{' {
 		c = iter.nextToken()
 		if c == '"' {
 			iter.unreadByte()
-			field := string(iter.readObjectFieldAsBytes())
-			if !callback(iter, field) {
+			field := iter.readObjectFieldAsBytes()
+			if !callback(iter, *(*string)(unsafe.Pointer(&field))) {
 				return false
 			}
-			for iter.nextToken() == ',' {
-				field = string(iter.readObjectFieldAsBytes())
-				if !callback(iter, field) {
+			c = iter.nextToken()
+			for c == ',' {
+				field = iter.readObjectFieldAsBytes()
+				if !callback(iter, *(*string)(unsafe.Pointer(&field))) {
 					return false
 				}
+				c = iter.nextToken()
+			}
+			if c != '}' {
+				iter.ReportError("ReadObjectCB", `object not ended with }`)
+				return false
 			}
 			return true
 		}
 		if c == '}' {
 			return true
 		}
-		iter.reportError("ReadObjectCB", `expect " after }`)
+		iter.ReportError("ReadObjectCB", `expect " after }`)
 		return false
 	}
 	if c == 'n' {
-		iter.skipFixedBytes(3)
+		iter.skipThreeBytes('u', 'l', 'l')
 		return true // null
 	}
-	iter.reportError("ReadObjectCB", `expect { or n`)
+	iter.ReportError("ReadObjectCB", `expect { or n`)
 	return false
 }
 
+// ReadMapCB read map with callback, the key can be any string
 func (iter *Iterator) ReadMapCB(callback func(*Iterator, string) bool) bool {
 	c := iter.nextToken()
 	if c == '{' {
@@ -113,35 +125,41 @@ func (iter *Iterator) ReadMapCB(callback func(*Iterator, string) bool) bool {
 			iter.unreadByte()
 			field := iter.ReadString()
 			if iter.nextToken() != ':' {
-				iter.reportError("ReadMapCB", "expect : after object field")
+				iter.ReportError("ReadMapCB", "expect : after object field")
 				return false
 			}
 			if !callback(iter, field) {
 				return false
 			}
-			for iter.nextToken() == ',' {
+			c = iter.nextToken()
+			for c == ',' {
 				field = iter.ReadString()
 				if iter.nextToken() != ':' {
-					iter.reportError("ReadMapCB", "expect : after object field")
+					iter.ReportError("ReadMapCB", "expect : after object field")
 					return false
 				}
 				if !callback(iter, field) {
 					return false
 				}
+				c = iter.nextToken()
+			}
+			if c != '}' {
+				iter.ReportError("ReadMapCB", `object not ended with }`)
+				return false
 			}
 			return true
 		}
 		if c == '}' {
 			return true
 		}
-		iter.reportError("ReadMapCB", `expect " after }`)
+		iter.ReportError("ReadMapCB", `expect " after }`)
 		return false
 	}
 	if c == 'n' {
-		iter.skipFixedBytes(3)
+		iter.skipThreeBytes('u', 'l', 'l')
 		return true // null
 	}
-	iter.reportError("ReadMapCB", `expect { or n`)
+	iter.ReportError("ReadMapCB", `expect { or n`)
 	return false
 }
 
@@ -155,10 +173,10 @@ func (iter *Iterator) readObjectStart() bool {
 		iter.unreadByte()
 		return true
 	} else if c == 'n' {
-		iter.skipFixedBytes(3)
+		iter.skipThreeBytes('u', 'l', 'l')
 		return false
 	}
-	iter.reportError("readObjectStart", "expect { or n")
+	iter.ReportError("readObjectStart", "expect { or n")
 	return false
 }
 
@@ -174,7 +192,7 @@ func (iter *Iterator) readObjectFieldAsBytes() (ret []byte) {
 		}
 	}
 	if iter.buf[iter.head] != ':' {
-		iter.reportError("readObjectFieldAsBytes", "expect : after object field")
+		iter.ReportError("readObjectFieldAsBytes", "expect : after object field")
 		return
 	}
 	iter.head++

feature_iter_skip.go

@@ -7,36 +7,62 @@ import "fmt"
 func (iter *Iterator) ReadNil() (ret bool) {
 	c := iter.nextToken()
 	if c == 'n' {
-		iter.skipFixedBytes(3) // null
+		iter.skipThreeBytes('u', 'l', 'l') // null
 		return true
 	}
 	iter.unreadByte()
 	return false
 }
 
-// ReadBool reads a json object as Bool
+// ReadBool reads a json object as BoolValue
 func (iter *Iterator) ReadBool() (ret bool) {
 	c := iter.nextToken()
 	if c == 't' {
-		iter.skipFixedBytes(3)
+		iter.skipThreeBytes('r', 'u', 'e')
 		return true
 	}
 	if c == 'f' {
-		iter.skipFixedBytes(4)
+		iter.skipFourBytes('a', 'l', 's', 'e')
 		return false
 	}
-	iter.reportError("ReadBool", "expect t or f")
+	iter.ReportError("ReadBool", "expect t or f")
 	return
 }
 
+// SkipAndReturnBytes skip next JSON element, and return its content as []byte.
+// The []byte can be kept, it is a copy of data.
 func (iter *Iterator) SkipAndReturnBytes() []byte {
-	if iter.reader != nil {
-		panic("reader input does not support this api")
-	}
-	before := iter.head
+	iter.startCapture(iter.head)
 	iter.Skip()
-	after := iter.head
-	return iter.buf[before:after]
+	return iter.stopCapture()
+}
+
+type captureBuffer struct {
+	startedAt int
+	captured  []byte
+}
+
+func (iter *Iterator) startCapture(captureStartedAt int) {
+	if iter.captured != nil {
+		panic("already in capture mode")
+	}
+	iter.captureStartedAt = captureStartedAt
+	iter.captured = make([]byte, 0, 32)
+}
+
+func (iter *Iterator) stopCapture() []byte {
+	if iter.captured == nil {
+		panic("not in capture mode")
+	}
+	captured := iter.captured
+	remaining := iter.buf[iter.captureStartedAt:iter.head]
+	iter.captureStartedAt = -1
+	iter.captured = nil
+	if len(captured) == 0 {
+		return remaining
+	}
+	captured = append(captured, remaining...)
+	return captured
 }
 
 // Skip skips a json object and positions to relatively the next json object
@@ -45,172 +71,57 @@ func (iter *Iterator) Skip() {
 	switch c {
 	case '"':
 		iter.skipString()
-	case 'n', 't':
-		iter.skipFixedBytes(3) // null or true
+	case 'n':
+		iter.skipThreeBytes('u', 'l', 'l') // null
+	case 't':
+		iter.skipThreeBytes('r', 'u', 'e') // true
 	case 'f':
-		iter.skipFixedBytes(4) // false
-	case '-', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9':
-		iter.skipUntilBreak()
+		iter.skipFourBytes('a', 'l', 's', 'e') // false
+	case '0':
+		iter.unreadByte()
+		iter.ReadFloat32()
+	case '-', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9':
+		iter.skipNumber()
 	case '[':
 		iter.skipArray()
 	case '{':
 		iter.skipObject()
 	default:
-		iter.reportError("Skip", fmt.Sprintf("do not know how to skip: %v", c))
+		iter.ReportError("Skip", fmt.Sprintf("do not know how to skip: %v", c))
 		return
 	}
 }
 
-func (iter *Iterator) skipString() {
-	for {
-		end, escaped := iter.findStringEnd()
-		if end == -1 {
-			if !iter.loadMore() {
-				iter.reportError("skipString", "incomplete string")
-				return
-			}
-			if escaped {
-				iter.head = 1 // skip the first char as last char read is \
-			}
-		} else {
-			iter.head = end
-			return
-		}
+func (iter *Iterator) skipFourBytes(b1, b2, b3, b4 byte) {
+	if iter.readByte() != b1 {
+		iter.ReportError("skipFourBytes", fmt.Sprintf("expect %s", string([]byte{b1, b2, b3, b4})))
+		return
+	}
+	if iter.readByte() != b2 {
+		iter.ReportError("skipFourBytes", fmt.Sprintf("expect %s", string([]byte{b1, b2, b3, b4})))
+		return
+	}
+	if iter.readByte() != b3 {
+		iter.ReportError("skipFourBytes", fmt.Sprintf("expect %s", string([]byte{b1, b2, b3, b4})))
+		return
+	}
+	if iter.readByte() != b4 {
+		iter.ReportError("skipFourBytes", fmt.Sprintf("expect %s", string([]byte{b1, b2, b3, b4})))
+		return
 	}
 }
 
-// adapted from: https://github.com/buger/jsonparser/blob/master/parser.go
-// Tries to find the end of string
-// Support if string contains escaped quote symbols.
-func (iter *Iterator) findStringEnd() (int, bool) {
-	escaped := false
-	for i := iter.head; i < iter.tail; i++ {
-		c := iter.buf[i]
-		if c == '"' {
-			if !escaped {
-				return i + 1, false
-			}
-			j := i - 1
-			for {
-				if j < iter.head || iter.buf[j] != '\\' {
-					// even number of backslashes
-					// either end of buffer, or " found
-					return i + 1, true
-				}
-				j--
-				if j < iter.head || iter.buf[j] != '\\' {
-					// odd number of backslashes
-					// it is \" or \\\"
-					break
-				}
-				j--
-			}
-		} else if c == '\\' {
-			escaped = true
-		}
+func (iter *Iterator) skipThreeBytes(b1, b2, b3 byte) {
+	if iter.readByte() != b1 {
+		iter.ReportError("skipThreeBytes", fmt.Sprintf("expect %s", string([]byte{b1, b2, b3})))
+		return
 	}
-	j := iter.tail - 1
-	for {
-		if j < iter.head || iter.buf[j] != '\\' {
-			// even number of backslashes
-			// either end of buffer, or " found
-			return -1, false // do not end with \
-		}
-		j--
-		if j < iter.head || iter.buf[j] != '\\' {
-			// odd number of backslashes
-			// it is \" or \\\"
-			break
-		}
-		j--
-
+	if iter.readByte() != b2 {
+		iter.ReportError("skipThreeBytes", fmt.Sprintf("expect %s", string([]byte{b1, b2, b3})))
+		return
 	}
-	return -1, true // end with \
-}
-
-func (iter *Iterator) skipArray() {
-	level := 1
-	for {
-		for i := iter.head; i < iter.tail; i++ {
-			switch iter.buf[i] {
-			case '"': // If inside string, skip it
-				iter.head = i + 1
-				iter.skipString()
-				i = iter.head - 1 // it will be i++ soon
-			case '[': // If open symbol, increase level
-				level++
-			case ']': // If close symbol, increase level
-				level--
-
-				// If we have returned to the original level, we're done
-				if level == 0 {
-					iter.head = i + 1
-					return
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		if !iter.loadMore() {
-			iter.reportError("skipObject", "incomplete array")
-			return
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func (iter *Iterator) skipObject() {
-	level := 1
-	for {
-		for i := iter.head; i < iter.tail; i++ {
-			switch iter.buf[i] {
-			case '"': // If inside string, skip it
-				iter.head = i + 1
-				iter.skipString()
-				i = iter.head - 1 // it will be i++ soon
-			case '{': // If open symbol, increase level
-				level++
-			case '}': // If close symbol, increase level
-				level--
-
-				// If we have returned to the original level, we're done
-				if level == 0 {
-					iter.head = i + 1
-					return
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		if !iter.loadMore() {
-			iter.reportError("skipObject", "incomplete object")
-			return
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func (iter *Iterator) skipUntilBreak() {
-	// true, false, null, number
-	for {
-		for i := iter.head; i < iter.tail; i++ {
-			c := iter.buf[i]
-			switch c {
-			case ' ', '\n', '\r', '\t', ',', '}', ']':
-				iter.head = i
-				return
-			}
-		}
-		if !iter.loadMore() {
-			return
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func (iter *Iterator) skipFixedBytes(n int) {
-	iter.head += n
-	if iter.head >= iter.tail {
-		more := iter.head - iter.tail
-		if !iter.loadMore() {
-			if more > 0 {
-				iter.reportError("skipFixedBytes", "unexpected end")
-			}
-			return
-		}
-		iter.head += more
+	if iter.readByte() != b3 {
+		iter.ReportError("skipThreeBytes", fmt.Sprintf("expect %s", string([]byte{b1, b2, b3})))
+		return
 	}
 }

feature_iter_skip_sloppy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+//+build jsoniter-sloppy
+
+package jsoniter
+
+// sloppy but faster implementation, do not validate the input json
+
+func (iter *Iterator) skipNumber() {
+	for {
+		for i := iter.head; i < iter.tail; i++ {
+			c := iter.buf[i]
+			switch c {
+			case ' ', '\n', '\r', '\t', ',', '}', ']':
+				iter.head = i
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		if !iter.loadMore() {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (iter *Iterator) skipArray() {
+	level := 1
+	for {
+		for i := iter.head; i < iter.tail; i++ {
+			switch iter.buf[i] {
+			case '"': // If inside string, skip it
+				iter.head = i + 1
+				iter.skipString()
+				i = iter.head - 1 // it will be i++ soon
+			case '[': // If open symbol, increase level
+				level++
+			case ']': // If close symbol, increase level
+				level--
+
+				// If we have returned to the original level, we're done
+				if level == 0 {
+					iter.head = i + 1
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if !iter.loadMore() {
+			iter.ReportError("skipObject", "incomplete array")
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (iter *Iterator) skipObject() {
+	level := 1
+	for {
+		for i := iter.head; i < iter.tail; i++ {
+			switch iter.buf[i] {
+			case '"': // If inside string, skip it
+				iter.head = i + 1
+				iter.skipString()
+				i = iter.head - 1 // it will be i++ soon
+			case '{': // If open symbol, increase level
+				level++
+			case '}': // If close symbol, increase level
+				level--
+
+				// If we have returned to the original level, we're done
+				if level == 0 {
+					iter.head = i + 1
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if !iter.loadMore() {
+			iter.ReportError("skipObject", "incomplete object")
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (iter *Iterator) skipString() {
+	for {
+		end, escaped := iter.findStringEnd()
+		if end == -1 {
+			if !iter.loadMore() {
+				iter.ReportError("skipString", "incomplete string")
+				return
+			}
+			if escaped {
+				iter.head = 1 // skip the first char as last char read is \
+			}
+		} else {
+			iter.head = end
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// adapted from: https://github.com/buger/jsonparser/blob/master/parser.go
+// Tries to find the end of string
+// Support if string contains escaped quote symbols.
+func (iter *Iterator) findStringEnd() (int, bool) {
+	escaped := false
+	for i := iter.head; i < iter.tail; i++ {
+		c := iter.buf[i]
+		if c == '"' {
+			if !escaped {
+				return i + 1, false
+			}
+			j := i - 1
+			for {
+				if j < iter.head || iter.buf[j] != '\\' {
+					// even number of backslashes
+					// either end of buffer, or " found
+					return i + 1, true
+				}
+				j--
+				if j < iter.head || iter.buf[j] != '\\' {
+					// odd number of backslashes
+					// it is \" or \\\"
+					break
+				}
+				j--
+			}
+		} else if c == '\\' {
+			escaped = true
+		}
+	}
+	j := iter.tail - 1
+	for {
+		if j < iter.head || iter.buf[j] != '\\' {
+			// even number of backslashes
+			// either end of buffer, or " found
+			return -1, false // do not end with \
+		}
+		j--
+		if j < iter.head || iter.buf[j] != '\\' {
+			// odd number of backslashes
+			// it is \" or \\\"
+			break
+		}
+		j--
+
+	}
+	return -1, true // end with \
+}

feature_iter_skip_strict.go

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+//+build !jsoniter-sloppy
+
+package jsoniter
+
+import "fmt"
+
+func (iter *Iterator) skipNumber() {
+	if !iter.trySkipNumber() {
+		iter.unreadByte()
+		iter.ReadFloat32()
+	}
+}
+
+func (iter *Iterator) trySkipNumber() bool {
+	dotFound := false
+	for i := iter.head; i < iter.tail; i++ {
+		c := iter.buf[i]
+		switch c {
+		case '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9':
+		case '.':
+			if dotFound {
+				iter.ReportError("validateNumber", `more than one dot found in number`)
+				return true // already failed
+			}
+			if i+1 == iter.tail {
+				return false
+			}
+			c = iter.buf[i+1]
+			switch c {
+			case '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9':
+			default:
+				iter.ReportError("validateNumber", `missing digit after dot`)
+				return true // already failed
+			}
+			dotFound = true
+		default:
+			switch c {
+			case ',', ']', '}', ' ', '\t', '\n', '\r':
+				if iter.head == i {
+					return false // if - without following digits
+				}
+				iter.head = i
+				return true // must be valid
+			}
+			return false // may be invalid
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (iter *Iterator) skipString() {
+	if !iter.trySkipString() {
+		iter.unreadByte()
+		iter.ReadString()
+	}
+}
+
+func (iter *Iterator) trySkipString() bool {
+	for i := iter.head; i < iter.tail; i++ {
+		c := iter.buf[i]
+		if c == '"' {
+			iter.head = i + 1
+			return true // valid
+		} else if c == '\\' {
+			return false
+		} else if c < ' ' {
+			iter.ReportError("ReadString",
+				fmt.Sprintf(`invalid control character found: %d`, c))
+			return true // already failed
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (iter *Iterator) skipObject() {
+	iter.unreadByte()
+	iter.ReadObjectCB(func(iter *Iterator, field string) bool {
+		iter.Skip()
+		return true
+	})
+}
+
+func (iter *Iterator) skipArray() {
+	iter.unreadByte()
+	iter.ReadArrayCB(func(iter *Iterator) bool {
+		iter.Skip()
+		return true
+	})
+}

feature_iter_string.go

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 package jsoniter
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"unicode/utf16"
 )
 
+// ReadString read string from iterator
 func (iter *Iterator) ReadString() (ret string) {
 	c := iter.nextToken()
 	if c == '"' {
@@ -15,14 +17,18 @@ func (iter *Iterator) ReadString() (ret string) {
 				return ret
 			} else if c == '\\' {
 				break
+			} else if c < ' ' {
+				iter.ReportError("ReadString",
+					fmt.Sprintf(`invalid control character found: %d`, c))
+				return
 			}
 		}
 		return iter.readStringSlowPath()
 	} else if c == 'n' {
-		iter.skipFixedBytes(3)
+		iter.skipThreeBytes('u', 'l', 'l')
 		return ""
 	}
-	iter.reportError("ReadString", `expects " or n`)
+	iter.ReportError("ReadString", `expects " or n`)
 	return
 }
 
@@ -36,66 +42,77 @@ func (iter *Iterator) readStringSlowPath() (ret string) {
 		}
 		if c == '\\' {
 			c = iter.readByte()
-			switch c {
-			case 'u', 'U':
-				r := iter.readU4()
-				if utf16.IsSurrogate(r) {
-					c = iter.readByte()
-					if iter.Error != nil {
-						return
-					}
-					if c != '\\' {
-						iter.reportError("ReadString",
-							`expects \u after utf16 surrogate, but \ not found`)
-						return
-					}
-					c = iter.readByte()
-					if iter.Error != nil {
-						return
-					}
-					if c != 'u' && c != 'U' {
-						iter.reportError("ReadString",
-							`expects \u after utf16 surrogate, but \u not found`)
-						return
-					}
-					r2 := iter.readU4()
-					if iter.Error != nil {
-						return
-					}
-					combined := utf16.DecodeRune(r, r2)
-					str = appendRune(str, combined)
-				} else {
-					str = appendRune(str, r)
-				}
-			case '"':
-				str = append(str, '"')
-			case '\\':
-				str = append(str, '\\')
-			case '/':
-				str = append(str, '/')
-			case 'b':
-				str = append(str, '\b')
-			case 'f':
-				str = append(str, '\f')
-			case 'n':
-				str = append(str, '\n')
-			case 'r':
-				str = append(str, '\r')
-			case 't':
-				str = append(str, '\t')
-			default:
-				iter.reportError("ReadString",
-					`invalid escape char after \`)
-				return
-			}
+			str = iter.readEscapedChar(c, str)
 		} else {
 			str = append(str, c)
 		}
 	}
-	iter.reportError("ReadString", "unexpected end of input")
+	iter.ReportError("ReadString", "unexpected end of input")
 	return
 }
 
+func (iter *Iterator) readEscapedChar(c byte, str []byte) []byte {
+	switch c {
+	case 'u':
+		r := iter.readU4()
+		if utf16.IsSurrogate(r) {
+			c = iter.readByte()
+			if iter.Error != nil {
+				return nil
+			}
+			if c != '\\' {
+				iter.unreadByte()
+				str = appendRune(str, r)
+				return str
+			}
+			c = iter.readByte()
+			if iter.Error != nil {
+				return nil
+			}
+			if c != 'u' {
+				str = appendRune(str, r)
+				return iter.readEscapedChar(c, str)
+			}
+			r2 := iter.readU4()
+			if iter.Error != nil {
+				return nil
+			}
+			combined := utf16.DecodeRune(r, r2)
+			if combined == '\uFFFD' {
+				str = appendRune(str, r)
+				str = appendRune(str, r2)
+			} else {
+				str = appendRune(str, combined)
+			}
+		} else {
+			str = appendRune(str, r)
+		}
+	case '"':
+		str = append(str, '"')
+	case '\\':
+		str = append(str, '\\')
+	case '/':
+		str = append(str, '/')
+	case 'b':
+		str = append(str, '\b')
+	case 'f':
+		str = append(str, '\f')
+	case 'n':
+		str = append(str, '\n')
+	case 'r':
+		str = append(str, '\r')
+	case 't':
+		str = append(str, '\t')
+	default:
+		iter.ReportError("ReadString",
+			`invalid escape char after \`)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return str
+}
+
+// ReadStringAsSlice read string from iterator without copying into string form.
+// The []byte can not be kept, as it will change after next iterator call.
 func (iter *Iterator) ReadStringAsSlice() (ret []byte) {
 	c := iter.nextToken()
 	if c == '"' {
@@ -122,7 +139,7 @@ func (iter *Iterator) ReadStringAsSlice() (ret []byte) {
 		}
 		return copied
 	}
-	iter.reportError("ReadString", `expects " or n`)
+	iter.ReportError("ReadString", `expects " or n`)
 	return
 }
 
@@ -139,7 +156,7 @@ func (iter *Iterator) readU4() (ret rune) {
 		} else if c >= 'A' && c <= 'F' {
 			ret = ret*16 + rune(c-'A'+10)
 		} else {
-			iter.reportError("readU4", "expects 0~9 or a~f")
+			iter.ReportError("readU4", "expects 0~9 or a~f")
 			return
 		}
 	}

feature_json_number.go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package jsoniter
+
+import "encoding/json"
+
+type Number string
+
+func CastJsonNumber(val interface{}) (string, bool) {
+	switch typedVal := val.(type) {
+	case json.Number:
+		return string(typedVal), true
+	case Number:
+		return string(typedVal), true
+	}
+	return "", false
+}

feature_pool.go

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package jsoniter
+
+import (
+	"io"
+)
+
+// IteratorPool a thread safe pool of iterators with same configuration
+type IteratorPool interface {
+	BorrowIterator(data []byte) *Iterator
+	ReturnIterator(iter *Iterator)
+}
+
+// StreamPool a thread safe pool of streams with same configuration
+type StreamPool interface {
+	BorrowStream(writer io.Writer) *Stream
+	ReturnStream(stream *Stream)
+}
+
+func (cfg *frozenConfig) BorrowStream(writer io.Writer) *Stream {
+	select {
+	case stream := <-cfg.streamPool:
+		stream.Reset(writer)
+		return stream
+	default:
+		return NewStream(cfg, writer, 512)
+	}
+}
+
+func (cfg *frozenConfig) ReturnStream(stream *Stream) {
+	stream.Error = nil
+	select {
+	case cfg.streamPool <- stream:
+		return
+	default:
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+func (cfg *frozenConfig) BorrowIterator(data []byte) *Iterator {
+	select {
+	case iter := <-cfg.iteratorPool:
+		iter.ResetBytes(data)
+		return iter
+	default:
+		return ParseBytes(cfg, data)
+	}
+}
+
+func (cfg *frozenConfig) ReturnIterator(iter *Iterator) {
+	iter.Error = nil
+	select {
+	case cfg.iteratorPool <- iter:
+		return
+	default:
+		return
+	}
+}

feature_reflect.go

@@ -5,11 +5,12 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"reflect"
+	"time"
 	"unsafe"
 )
 
-// Decoder is an internal type registered to cache as needed.
-// Don't confuse jsoniter.Decoder with json.Decoder.
+// ValDecoder is an internal type registered to cache as needed.
+// Don't confuse jsoniter.ValDecoder with json.Decoder.
 // For json.Decoder's adapter, refer to jsoniter.AdapterDecoder(todo link).
 //
 // Reflection on type to create decoders, which is then cached
@@ -18,176 +19,170 @@ import (
 // 2. append to slice, if the existing cap is not enough, allocate will be done using Reflect.New
 // 3. assignment to map, both key and value will be reflect.Value
 // For a simple struct binding, it will be reflect.Value free and allocation free
-type Decoder interface {
-	decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator)
+type ValDecoder interface {
+	Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator)
 }
 
-// Encoder is an internal type registered to cache as needed.
-// Don't confuse jsoniter.Encoder with json.Encoder.
+// ValEncoder is an internal type registered to cache as needed.
+// Don't confuse jsoniter.ValEncoder with json.Encoder.
 // For json.Encoder's adapter, refer to jsoniter.AdapterEncoder(todo godoc link).
-type Encoder interface {
-	isEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool
-	encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream)
-	encodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream)
+type ValEncoder interface {
+	IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool
+	Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream)
+	EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream)
 }
 
-func writeToStream(val interface{}, stream *Stream, encoder Encoder) {
+type checkIsEmpty interface {
+	IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool
+}
+
+// WriteToStream the default implementation for TypeEncoder method EncodeInterface
+func WriteToStream(val interface{}, stream *Stream, encoder ValEncoder) {
 	e := (*emptyInterface)(unsafe.Pointer(&val))
 	if e.word == nil {
 		stream.WriteNil()
 		return
 	}
 	if reflect.TypeOf(val).Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
-		encoder.encode(unsafe.Pointer(&e.word), stream)
+		encoder.Encode(unsafe.Pointer(&e.word), stream)
 	} else {
-		encoder.encode(e.word, stream)
+		encoder.Encode(e.word, stream)
 	}
 }
 
-type DecoderFunc func(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator)
-type EncoderFunc func(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream)
-type ExtensionFunc func(typ reflect.Type, field *reflect.StructField) ([]string, EncoderFunc, DecoderFunc)
-
-type funcDecoder struct {
-	fun DecoderFunc
-}
-
-func (decoder *funcDecoder) decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
-	decoder.fun(ptr, iter)
-}
-
-type funcEncoder struct {
-	fun EncoderFunc
-}
-
-func (encoder *funcEncoder) encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
-	encoder.fun(ptr, stream)
-}
-
-func (encoder *funcEncoder) encodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
-	writeToStream(val, stream, encoder)
-}
-
-func (encoder *funcEncoder) isEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
-	return false
-}
-
-var typeDecoders map[string]Decoder
-var fieldDecoders map[string]Decoder
-var typeEncoders map[string]Encoder
-var fieldEncoders map[string]Encoder
-var extensions []ExtensionFunc
 var jsonNumberType reflect.Type
+var jsoniterNumberType reflect.Type
 var jsonRawMessageType reflect.Type
+var jsoniterRawMessageType reflect.Type
 var anyType reflect.Type
 var marshalerType reflect.Type
 var unmarshalerType reflect.Type
+var textMarshalerType reflect.Type
 var textUnmarshalerType reflect.Type
 
 func init() {
-	typeDecoders = map[string]Decoder{}
-	fieldDecoders = map[string]Decoder{}
-	typeEncoders = map[string]Encoder{}
-	fieldEncoders = map[string]Encoder{}
-	extensions = []ExtensionFunc{}
 	jsonNumberType = reflect.TypeOf((*json.Number)(nil)).Elem()
+	jsoniterNumberType = reflect.TypeOf((*Number)(nil)).Elem()
 	jsonRawMessageType = reflect.TypeOf((*json.RawMessage)(nil)).Elem()
+	jsoniterRawMessageType = reflect.TypeOf((*RawMessage)(nil)).Elem()
 	anyType = reflect.TypeOf((*Any)(nil)).Elem()
 	marshalerType = reflect.TypeOf((*json.Marshaler)(nil)).Elem()
 	unmarshalerType = reflect.TypeOf((*json.Unmarshaler)(nil)).Elem()
+	textMarshalerType = reflect.TypeOf((*encoding.TextMarshaler)(nil)).Elem()
 	textUnmarshalerType = reflect.TypeOf((*encoding.TextUnmarshaler)(nil)).Elem()
 }
 
-// RegisterTypeDecoder can register a type for json object
-func RegisterTypeDecoder(typ string, fun DecoderFunc) {
-	typeDecoders[typ] = &funcDecoder{fun}
-}
-
-// RegisterFieldDecoder can register a type for json field
-func RegisterFieldDecoder(typ string, field string, fun DecoderFunc) {
-	fieldDecoders[fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", typ, field)] = &funcDecoder{fun}
-}
-
-func RegisterTypeEncoder(typ string, fun EncoderFunc) {
-	typeEncoders[typ] = &funcEncoder{fun}
-}
-
-func RegisterFieldEncoder(typ string, field string, fun EncoderFunc) {
-	fieldEncoders[fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", typ, field)] = &funcEncoder{fun}
-}
-
-// RegisterExtension can register a custom extension
-func RegisterExtension(extension ExtensionFunc) {
-	extensions = append(extensions, extension)
-}
-
 type optionalDecoder struct {
 	valueType    reflect.Type
-	valueDecoder Decoder
+	valueDecoder ValDecoder
 }
 
-func (decoder *optionalDecoder) decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+func (decoder *optionalDecoder) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
 	if iter.ReadNil() {
 		*((*unsafe.Pointer)(ptr)) = nil
 	} else {
 		if *((*unsafe.Pointer)(ptr)) == nil {
-			// pointer to null, we have to allocate memory to hold the value
+			//pointer to null, we have to allocate memory to hold the value
 			value := reflect.New(decoder.valueType)
-			decoder.valueDecoder.decode(unsafe.Pointer(value.Pointer()), iter)
-			*((*uintptr)(ptr)) = value.Pointer()
+			newPtr := extractInterface(value.Interface()).word
+			decoder.valueDecoder.Decode(newPtr, iter)
+			*((*uintptr)(ptr)) = uintptr(newPtr)
 		} else {
-			// reuse existing instance
-			decoder.valueDecoder.decode(*((*unsafe.Pointer)(ptr)), iter)
+			//reuse existing instance
+			decoder.valueDecoder.Decode(*((*unsafe.Pointer)(ptr)), iter)
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-type optionalEncoder struct {
-	valueEncoder Encoder
+type deferenceDecoder struct {
+	// only to deference a pointer
+	valueType    reflect.Type
+	valueDecoder ValDecoder
 }
 
-func (encoder *optionalEncoder) encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+func (decoder *deferenceDecoder) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+	if *((*unsafe.Pointer)(ptr)) == nil {
+		//pointer to null, we have to allocate memory to hold the value
+		value := reflect.New(decoder.valueType)
+		newPtr := extractInterface(value.Interface()).word
+		decoder.valueDecoder.Decode(newPtr, iter)
+		*((*uintptr)(ptr)) = uintptr(newPtr)
+	} else {
+		//reuse existing instance
+		decoder.valueDecoder.Decode(*((*unsafe.Pointer)(ptr)), iter)
+	}
+}
+
+type optionalEncoder struct {
+	valueEncoder ValEncoder
+}
+
+func (encoder *optionalEncoder) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
 	if *((*unsafe.Pointer)(ptr)) == nil {
 		stream.WriteNil()
 	} else {
-		encoder.valueEncoder.encode(*((*unsafe.Pointer)(ptr)), stream)
+		encoder.valueEncoder.Encode(*((*unsafe.Pointer)(ptr)), stream)
 	}
 }
 
-func (encoder *optionalEncoder) encodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
-	writeToStream(val, stream, encoder)
+func (encoder *optionalEncoder) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+	WriteToStream(val, stream, encoder)
 }
 
-func (encoder *optionalEncoder) isEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+func (encoder *optionalEncoder) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
 	if *((*unsafe.Pointer)(ptr)) == nil {
 		return true
-	} else {
-		return encoder.valueEncoder.isEmpty(*((*unsafe.Pointer)(ptr)))
 	}
+	return false
 }
 
 type placeholderEncoder struct {
-	valueEncoder Encoder
+	cfg      *frozenConfig
+	cacheKey reflect.Type
 }
 
-func (encoder *placeholderEncoder) encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
-	encoder.valueEncoder.encode(ptr, stream)
+func (encoder *placeholderEncoder) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+	encoder.getRealEncoder().Encode(ptr, stream)
 }
 
-func (encoder *placeholderEncoder) encodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
-	writeToStream(val, stream, encoder)
+func (encoder *placeholderEncoder) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+	WriteToStream(val, stream, encoder)
 }
 
-func (encoder *placeholderEncoder) isEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
-	return encoder.valueEncoder.isEmpty(ptr)
+func (encoder *placeholderEncoder) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+	return encoder.getRealEncoder().IsEmpty(ptr)
+}
+
+func (encoder *placeholderEncoder) getRealEncoder() ValEncoder {
+	for i := 0; i < 30; i++ {
+		realDecoder := encoder.cfg.getEncoderFromCache(encoder.cacheKey)
+		_, isPlaceholder := realDecoder.(*placeholderEncoder)
+		if isPlaceholder {
+			time.Sleep(time.Second)
+		} else {
+			return realDecoder
+		}
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Sprintf("real encoder not found for cache key: %v", encoder.cacheKey))
 }
 
 type placeholderDecoder struct {
-	valueDecoder Decoder
+	cfg      *frozenConfig
+	cacheKey reflect.Type
 }
 
-func (decoder *placeholderDecoder) decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
-	decoder.valueDecoder.decode(ptr, iter)
+func (decoder *placeholderDecoder) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+	for i := 0; i < 30; i++ {
+		realDecoder := decoder.cfg.getDecoderFromCache(decoder.cacheKey)
+		_, isPlaceholder := realDecoder.(*placeholderDecoder)
+		if isPlaceholder {
+			time.Sleep(time.Second)
+		} else {
+			realDecoder.Decode(ptr, iter)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Sprintf("real decoder not found for cache key: %v", decoder.cacheKey))
 }
 
 // emptyInterface is the header for an interface{} value.
@@ -210,24 +205,20 @@ type nonEmptyInterface struct {
 	word unsafe.Pointer
 }
 
-// Read converts an Iterator instance into go interface, same as json.Unmarshal
+// ReadVal copy the underlying JSON into go interface, same as json.Unmarshal
 func (iter *Iterator) ReadVal(obj interface{}) {
 	typ := reflect.TypeOf(obj)
 	cacheKey := typ.Elem()
-	cachedDecoder := iter.cfg.getDecoderFromCache(cacheKey)
-	if cachedDecoder == nil {
-		decoder, err := decoderOfType(iter.cfg, cacheKey)
-		if err != nil {
-			iter.Error = err
-			return
-		}
-		cachedDecoder = decoder
-		iter.cfg.addDecoderToCache(cacheKey, decoder)
+	decoder, err := decoderOfType(iter.cfg, cacheKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		iter.Error = err
+		return
 	}
 	e := (*emptyInterface)(unsafe.Pointer(&obj))
-	cachedDecoder.decode(e.word, iter)
+	decoder.Decode(e.word, iter)
 }
 
+// WriteVal copy the go interface into underlying JSON, same as json.Marshal
 func (stream *Stream) WriteVal(val interface{}) {
 	if nil == val {
 		stream.WriteNil()
@@ -235,114 +226,186 @@ func (stream *Stream) WriteVal(val interface{}) {
 	}
 	typ := reflect.TypeOf(val)
 	cacheKey := typ
-	cachedEncoder := stream.cfg.getEncoderFromCache(cacheKey)
-	if cachedEncoder == nil {
-		encoder, err := encoderOfType(stream.cfg, cacheKey)
-		if err != nil {
-			stream.Error = err
-			return
-		}
-		cachedEncoder = encoder
-		stream.cfg.addEncoderToCache(cacheKey, encoder)
+	encoder, err := encoderOfType(stream.cfg, cacheKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		stream.Error = err
+		return
 	}
-	cachedEncoder.encodeInterface(val, stream)
+	encoder.EncodeInterface(val, stream)
 }
 
 type prefix string
 
-func (p prefix) addToDecoder(decoder Decoder, err error) (Decoder, error) {
+func (p prefix) addToDecoder(decoder ValDecoder, err error) (ValDecoder, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", p, err.Error())
 	}
 	return decoder, err
 }
 
-func (p prefix) addToEncoder(encoder Encoder, err error) (Encoder, error) {
+func (p prefix) addToEncoder(encoder ValEncoder, err error) (ValEncoder, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", p, err.Error())
 	}
 	return encoder, err
 }
 
-func decoderOfType(cfg *frozenConfig, typ reflect.Type) (Decoder, error) {
-	typeName := typ.String()
-	typeDecoder := typeDecoders[typeName]
-	if typeDecoder != nil {
-		return typeDecoder, nil
-	}
-	if typ.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
-		typeDecoder := typeDecoders[typ.Elem().String()]
-		if typeDecoder != nil {
-			return &optionalDecoder{typ.Elem(), typeDecoder}, nil
-		}
-	}
+func decoderOfType(cfg *frozenConfig, typ reflect.Type) (ValDecoder, error) {
 	cacheKey := typ
-	cachedDecoder := cfg.getDecoderFromCache(cacheKey)
-	if cachedDecoder != nil {
-		return cachedDecoder, nil
+	decoder := cfg.getDecoderFromCache(cacheKey)
+	if decoder != nil {
+		return decoder, nil
 	}
-	placeholder := &placeholderDecoder{}
-	cfg.addDecoderToCache(cacheKey, placeholder)
-	newDecoder, err := createDecoderOfType(cfg, typ)
-	placeholder.valueDecoder = newDecoder
-	cfg.addDecoderToCache(cacheKey, newDecoder)
-	return newDecoder, err
+	decoder = getTypeDecoderFromExtension(typ)
+	if decoder != nil {
+		cfg.addDecoderToCache(cacheKey, decoder)
+		return decoder, nil
+	}
+	decoder = &placeholderDecoder{cfg: cfg, cacheKey: cacheKey}
+	cfg.addDecoderToCache(cacheKey, decoder)
+	decoder, err := createDecoderOfType(cfg, typ)
+	for _, extension := range extensions {
+		decoder = extension.DecorateDecoder(typ, decoder)
+	}
+	cfg.addDecoderToCache(cacheKey, decoder)
+	return decoder, err
 }
 
-func createDecoderOfType(cfg *frozenConfig, typ reflect.Type) (Decoder, error) {
-	if typ.String() == "[]uint8" {
-		return &base64Codec{}, nil
-	}
-	if typ.AssignableTo(jsonRawMessageType) {
+func createDecoderOfType(cfg *frozenConfig, typ reflect.Type) (ValDecoder, error) {
+	typeName := typ.String()
+	if typ == jsonRawMessageType {
 		return &jsonRawMessageCodec{}, nil
 	}
+	if typ == jsoniterRawMessageType {
+		return &jsoniterRawMessageCodec{}, nil
+	}
 	if typ.AssignableTo(jsonNumberType) {
 		return &jsonNumberCodec{}, nil
 	}
-	if typ.ConvertibleTo(unmarshalerType) {
-		templateInterface := reflect.New(typ).Elem().Interface()
-		return &optionalDecoder{typ, &unmarshalerDecoder{extractInterface(templateInterface)}}, nil
+	if typ.AssignableTo(jsoniterNumberType) {
+		return &jsoniterNumberCodec{}, nil
 	}
-	if typ.ConvertibleTo(anyType) {
+	if typ.Implements(unmarshalerType) {
+		templateInterface := reflect.New(typ).Elem().Interface()
+		var decoder ValDecoder = &unmarshalerDecoder{extractInterface(templateInterface)}
+		if typ.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+			decoder = &optionalDecoder{typ.Elem(), decoder}
+		}
+		return decoder, nil
+	}
+	if reflect.PtrTo(typ).Implements(unmarshalerType) {
+		templateInterface := reflect.New(typ).Interface()
+		var decoder ValDecoder = &unmarshalerDecoder{extractInterface(templateInterface)}
+		return decoder, nil
+	}
+	if typ.Implements(textUnmarshalerType) {
+		templateInterface := reflect.New(typ).Elem().Interface()
+		var decoder ValDecoder = &textUnmarshalerDecoder{extractInterface(templateInterface)}
+		if typ.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+			decoder = &optionalDecoder{typ.Elem(), decoder}
+		}
+		return decoder, nil
+	}
+	if reflect.PtrTo(typ).Implements(textUnmarshalerType) {
+		templateInterface := reflect.New(typ).Interface()
+		var decoder ValDecoder = &textUnmarshalerDecoder{extractInterface(templateInterface)}
+		return decoder, nil
+	}
+	if typ.Kind() == reflect.Slice && typ.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8 {
+		sliceDecoder, err := prefix("[slice]").addToDecoder(decoderOfSlice(cfg, typ))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		return &base64Codec{sliceDecoder: sliceDecoder}, nil
+	}
+	if typ.Implements(anyType) {
 		return &anyCodec{}, nil
 	}
 	switch typ.Kind() {
 	case reflect.String:
+		if typeName != "string" {
+			return decoderOfType(cfg, reflect.TypeOf((*string)(nil)).Elem())
+		}
 		return &stringCodec{}, nil
 	case reflect.Int:
+		if typeName != "int" {
+			return decoderOfType(cfg, reflect.TypeOf((*int)(nil)).Elem())
+		}
 		return &intCodec{}, nil
 	case reflect.Int8:
+		if typeName != "int8" {
+			return decoderOfType(cfg, reflect.TypeOf((*int8)(nil)).Elem())
+		}
 		return &int8Codec{}, nil
 	case reflect.Int16:
+		if typeName != "int16" {
+			return decoderOfType(cfg, reflect.TypeOf((*int16)(nil)).Elem())
+		}
 		return &int16Codec{}, nil
 	case reflect.Int32:
+		if typeName != "int32" {
+			return decoderOfType(cfg, reflect.TypeOf((*int32)(nil)).Elem())
+		}
 		return &int32Codec{}, nil
 	case reflect.Int64:
+		if typeName != "int64" {
+			return decoderOfType(cfg, reflect.TypeOf((*int64)(nil)).Elem())
+		}
 		return &int64Codec{}, nil
 	case reflect.Uint:
+		if typeName != "uint" {
+			return decoderOfType(cfg, reflect.TypeOf((*uint)(nil)).Elem())
+		}
 		return &uintCodec{}, nil
 	case reflect.Uint8:
+		if typeName != "uint8" {
+			return decoderOfType(cfg, reflect.TypeOf((*uint8)(nil)).Elem())
+		}
 		return &uint8Codec{}, nil
 	case reflect.Uint16:
+		if typeName != "uint16" {
+			return decoderOfType(cfg, reflect.TypeOf((*uint16)(nil)).Elem())
+		}
 		return &uint16Codec{}, nil
 	case reflect.Uint32:
+		if typeName != "uint32" {
+			return decoderOfType(cfg, reflect.TypeOf((*uint32)(nil)).Elem())
+		}
 		return &uint32Codec{}, nil
+	case reflect.Uintptr:
+		if typeName != "uintptr" {
+			return decoderOfType(cfg, reflect.TypeOf((*uintptr)(nil)).Elem())
+		}
+		return &uintptrCodec{}, nil
 	case reflect.Uint64:
+		if typeName != "uint64" {
+			return decoderOfType(cfg, reflect.TypeOf((*uint64)(nil)).Elem())
+		}
 		return &uint64Codec{}, nil
 	case reflect.Float32:
+		if typeName != "float32" {
+			return decoderOfType(cfg, reflect.TypeOf((*float32)(nil)).Elem())
+		}
 		return &float32Codec{}, nil
 	case reflect.Float64:
+		if typeName != "float64" {
+			return decoderOfType(cfg, reflect.TypeOf((*float64)(nil)).Elem())
+		}
 		return &float64Codec{}, nil
 	case reflect.Bool:
+		if typeName != "bool" {
+			return decoderOfType(cfg, reflect.TypeOf((*bool)(nil)).Elem())
+		}
 		return &boolCodec{}, nil
 	case reflect.Interface:
 		if typ.NumMethod() == 0 {
 			return &emptyInterfaceCodec{}, nil
-		} else {
-			return &nonEmptyInterfaceCodec{}, nil
 		}
+		return &nonEmptyInterfaceCodec{}, nil
 	case reflect.Struct:
-		return prefix(fmt.Sprintf("[%s]", typ.String())).addToDecoder(decoderOfStruct(cfg, typ))
+		return prefix(fmt.Sprintf("[%s]", typeName)).addToDecoder(decoderOfStruct(cfg, typ))
+	case reflect.Array:
+		return prefix("[array]").addToDecoder(decoderOfArray(cfg, typ))
 	case reflect.Slice:
 		return prefix("[slice]").addToDecoder(decoderOfSlice(cfg, typ))
 	case reflect.Map:
@@ -354,48 +417,80 @@ func createDecoderOfType(cfg *frozenConfig, typ reflect.Type) (Decoder, error) {
 	}
 }
 
-func encoderOfType(cfg *frozenConfig, typ reflect.Type) (Encoder, error) {
-	typeName := typ.String()
-	typeEncoder := typeEncoders[typeName]
-	if typeEncoder != nil {
-		return typeEncoder, nil
-	}
-	if typ.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
-		typeEncoder := typeEncoders[typ.Elem().String()]
-		if typeEncoder != nil {
-			return &optionalEncoder{typeEncoder}, nil
-		}
-	}
+func encoderOfType(cfg *frozenConfig, typ reflect.Type) (ValEncoder, error) {
 	cacheKey := typ
-	cachedEncoder := cfg.getEncoderFromCache(cacheKey)
-	if cachedEncoder != nil {
-		return cachedEncoder, nil
+	encoder := cfg.getEncoderFromCache(cacheKey)
+	if encoder != nil {
+		return encoder, nil
 	}
-	placeholder := &placeholderEncoder{}
-	cfg.addEncoderToCache(cacheKey, placeholder)
-	newEncoder, err := createEncoderOfType(cfg, typ)
-	placeholder.valueEncoder = newEncoder
-	cfg.addEncoderToCache(cacheKey, newEncoder)
-	return newEncoder, err
+	encoder = getTypeEncoderFromExtension(typ)
+	if encoder != nil {
+		cfg.addEncoderToCache(cacheKey, encoder)
+		return encoder, nil
+	}
+	encoder = &placeholderEncoder{cfg: cfg, cacheKey: cacheKey}
+	cfg.addEncoderToCache(cacheKey, encoder)
+	encoder, err := createEncoderOfType(cfg, typ)
+	for _, extension := range extensions {
+		encoder = extension.DecorateEncoder(typ, encoder)
+	}
+	cfg.addEncoderToCache(cacheKey, encoder)
+	return encoder, err
 }
 
-func createEncoderOfType(cfg *frozenConfig, typ reflect.Type) (Encoder, error) {
-	if typ.String() == "[]uint8" {
-		return &base64Codec{}, nil
-	}
-	if typ.AssignableTo(jsonRawMessageType) {
+func createEncoderOfType(cfg *frozenConfig, typ reflect.Type) (ValEncoder, error) {
+	if typ == jsonRawMessageType {
 		return &jsonRawMessageCodec{}, nil
 	}
+	if typ == jsoniterRawMessageType {
+		return &jsoniterRawMessageCodec{}, nil
+	}
 	if typ.AssignableTo(jsonNumberType) {
 		return &jsonNumberCodec{}, nil
 	}
-	if typ.ConvertibleTo(marshalerType) {
-		templateInterface := reflect.New(typ).Elem().Interface()
-		return &marshalerEncoder{extractInterface(templateInterface)}, nil
+	if typ.AssignableTo(jsoniterNumberType) {
+		return &jsoniterNumberCodec{}, nil
 	}
-	if typ.ConvertibleTo(anyType) {
+	if typ.Implements(marshalerType) {
+		checkIsEmpty, err := createCheckIsEmpty(typ)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		templateInterface := reflect.New(typ).Elem().Interface()
+		var encoder ValEncoder = &marshalerEncoder{
+			templateInterface: extractInterface(templateInterface),
+			checkIsEmpty:      checkIsEmpty,
+		}
+		if typ.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+			encoder = &optionalEncoder{encoder}
+		}
+		return encoder, nil
+	}
+	if typ.Implements(textMarshalerType) {
+		checkIsEmpty, err := createCheckIsEmpty(typ)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		templateInterface := reflect.New(typ).Elem().Interface()
+		var encoder ValEncoder = &textMarshalerEncoder{
+			templateInterface: extractInterface(templateInterface),
+			checkIsEmpty:      checkIsEmpty,
+		}
+		if typ.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+			encoder = &optionalEncoder{encoder}
+		}
+		return encoder, nil
+	}
+	if typ.Kind() == reflect.Slice && typ.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8 {
+		return &base64Codec{}, nil
+	}
+	if typ.Implements(anyType) {
 		return &anyCodec{}, nil
 	}
+	return createEncoderOfSimpleType(cfg, typ)
+}
+
+func createCheckIsEmpty(typ reflect.Type) (checkIsEmpty, error) {
 	kind := typ.Kind()
 	switch kind {
 	case reflect.String:
@@ -418,6 +513,8 @@ func createEncoderOfType(cfg *frozenConfig, typ reflect.Type) (Encoder, error) {
 		return &uint16Codec{}, nil
 	case reflect.Uint32:
 		return &uint32Codec{}, nil
+	case reflect.Uintptr:
+		return &uintptrCodec{}, nil
 	case reflect.Uint64:
 		return &uint64Codec{}, nil
 	case reflect.Float32:
@@ -429,11 +526,111 @@ func createEncoderOfType(cfg *frozenConfig, typ reflect.Type) (Encoder, error) {
 	case reflect.Interface:
 		if typ.NumMethod() == 0 {
 			return &emptyInterfaceCodec{}, nil
-		} else {
-			return &nonEmptyInterfaceCodec{}, nil
 		}
+		return &nonEmptyInterfaceCodec{}, nil
 	case reflect.Struct:
-		return prefix(fmt.Sprintf("[%s]", typ.String())).addToEncoder(encoderOfStruct(cfg, typ))
+		return &structEncoder{}, nil
+	case reflect.Array:
+		return &arrayEncoder{}, nil
+	case reflect.Slice:
+		return &sliceEncoder{}, nil
+	case reflect.Map:
+		return &mapEncoder{}, nil
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		return &optionalEncoder{}, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported type: %v", typ)
+	}
+}
+
+func createEncoderOfSimpleType(cfg *frozenConfig, typ reflect.Type) (ValEncoder, error) {
+	typeName := typ.String()
+	kind := typ.Kind()
+	switch kind {
+	case reflect.String:
+		if typeName != "string" {
+			return encoderOfType(cfg, reflect.TypeOf((*string)(nil)).Elem())
+		}
+		return &stringCodec{}, nil
+	case reflect.Int:
+		if typeName != "int" {
+			return encoderOfType(cfg, reflect.TypeOf((*int)(nil)).Elem())
+		}
+		return &intCodec{}, nil
+	case reflect.Int8:
+		if typeName != "int8" {
+			return encoderOfType(cfg, reflect.TypeOf((*int8)(nil)).Elem())
+		}
+		return &int8Codec{}, nil
+	case reflect.Int16:
+		if typeName != "int16" {
+			return encoderOfType(cfg, reflect.TypeOf((*int16)(nil)).Elem())
+		}
+		return &int16Codec{}, nil
+	case reflect.Int32:
+		if typeName != "int32" {
+			return encoderOfType(cfg, reflect.TypeOf((*int32)(nil)).Elem())
+		}
+		return &int32Codec{}, nil
+	case reflect.Int64:
+		if typeName != "int64" {
+			return encoderOfType(cfg, reflect.TypeOf((*int64)(nil)).Elem())
+		}
+		return &int64Codec{}, nil
+	case reflect.Uint:
+		if typeName != "uint" {
+			return encoderOfType(cfg, reflect.TypeOf((*uint)(nil)).Elem())
+		}
+		return &uintCodec{}, nil
+	case reflect.Uint8:
+		if typeName != "uint8" {
+			return encoderOfType(cfg, reflect.TypeOf((*uint8)(nil)).Elem())
+		}
+		return &uint8Codec{}, nil
+	case reflect.Uint16:
+		if typeName != "uint16" {
+			return encoderOfType(cfg, reflect.TypeOf((*uint16)(nil)).Elem())
+		}
+		return &uint16Codec{}, nil
+	case reflect.Uint32:
+		if typeName != "uint32" {
+			return encoderOfType(cfg, reflect.TypeOf((*uint32)(nil)).Elem())
+		}
+		return &uint32Codec{}, nil
+	case reflect.Uintptr:
+		if typeName != "uintptr" {
+			return encoderOfType(cfg, reflect.TypeOf((*uintptr)(nil)).Elem())
+		}
+		return &uintptrCodec{}, nil
+	case reflect.Uint64:
+		if typeName != "uint64" {
+			return encoderOfType(cfg, reflect.TypeOf((*uint64)(nil)).Elem())
+		}
+		return &uint64Codec{}, nil
+	case reflect.Float32:
+		if typeName != "float32" {
+			return encoderOfType(cfg, reflect.TypeOf((*float32)(nil)).Elem())
+		}
+		return &float32Codec{}, nil
+	case reflect.Float64:
+		if typeName != "float64" {
+			return encoderOfType(cfg, reflect.TypeOf((*float64)(nil)).Elem())
+		}
+		return &float64Codec{}, nil
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		if typeName != "bool" {
+			return encoderOfType(cfg, reflect.TypeOf((*bool)(nil)).Elem())
+		}
+		return &boolCodec{}, nil
+	case reflect.Interface:
+		if typ.NumMethod() == 0 {
+			return &emptyInterfaceCodec{}, nil
+		}
+		return &nonEmptyInterfaceCodec{}, nil
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		return prefix(fmt.Sprintf("[%s]", typeName)).addToEncoder(encoderOfStruct(cfg, typ))
+	case reflect.Array:
+		return prefix("[array]").addToEncoder(encoderOfArray(cfg, typ))
 	case reflect.Slice:
 		return prefix("[slice]").addToEncoder(encoderOfSlice(cfg, typ))
 	case reflect.Map:
@@ -445,7 +642,7 @@ func createEncoderOfType(cfg *frozenConfig, typ reflect.Type) (Encoder, error) {
 	}
 }
 
-func decoderOfOptional(cfg *frozenConfig, typ reflect.Type) (Decoder, error) {
+func decoderOfOptional(cfg *frozenConfig, typ reflect.Type) (ValDecoder, error) {
 	elemType := typ.Elem()
 	decoder, err := decoderOfType(cfg, elemType)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -454,7 +651,7 @@ func decoderOfOptional(cfg *frozenConfig, typ reflect.Type) (Decoder, error) {
 	return &optionalDecoder{elemType, decoder}, nil
 }
 
-func encoderOfOptional(cfg *frozenConfig, typ reflect.Type) (Encoder, error) {
+func encoderOfOptional(cfg *frozenConfig, typ reflect.Type) (ValEncoder, error) {
 	elemType := typ.Elem()
 	elemEncoder, err := encoderOfType(cfg, elemType)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -467,7 +664,7 @@ func encoderOfOptional(cfg *frozenConfig, typ reflect.Type) (Encoder, error) {
 	return encoder, nil
 }
 
-func decoderOfMap(cfg *frozenConfig, typ reflect.Type) (Decoder, error) {
+func decoderOfMap(cfg *frozenConfig, typ reflect.Type) (ValDecoder, error) {
 	decoder, err := decoderOfType(cfg, typ.Elem())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -480,7 +677,7 @@ func extractInterface(val interface{}) emptyInterface {
 	return *((*emptyInterface)(unsafe.Pointer(&val)))
 }
 
-func encoderOfMap(cfg *frozenConfig, typ reflect.Type) (Encoder, error) {
+func encoderOfMap(cfg *frozenConfig, typ reflect.Type) (ValEncoder, error) {
 	elemType := typ.Elem()
 	encoder, err := encoderOfType(cfg, elemType)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -489,7 +686,6 @@ func encoderOfMap(cfg *frozenConfig, typ reflect.Type) (Encoder, error) {
 	mapInterface := reflect.New(typ).Elem().Interface()
 	if cfg.sortMapKeys {
 		return &sortKeysMapEncoder{typ, elemType, encoder, *((*emptyInterface)(unsafe.Pointer(&mapInterface)))}, nil
-	} else {
-		return &mapEncoder{typ, elemType, encoder, *((*emptyInterface)(unsafe.Pointer(&mapInterface)))}, nil
 	}
+	return &mapEncoder{typ, elemType, encoder, *((*emptyInterface)(unsafe.Pointer(&mapInterface)))}, nil
 }

feature_reflect_array.go

@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@ import (
 	"unsafe"
 )
 
-func decoderOfSlice(cfg *frozenConfig, typ reflect.Type) (Decoder, error) {
+func decoderOfArray(cfg *frozenConfig, typ reflect.Type) (ValDecoder, error) {
 	decoder, err := decoderOfType(cfg, typ.Elem())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return &sliceDecoder{typ, typ.Elem(), decoder}, nil
+	return &arrayDecoder{typ, typ.Elem(), decoder}, nil
 }
 
-func encoderOfSlice(cfg *frozenConfig, typ reflect.Type) (Encoder, error) {
+func encoderOfArray(cfg *frozenConfig, typ reflect.Type) (ValEncoder, error) {
 	encoder, err := encoderOfType(cfg, typ.Elem())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -23,140 +23,77 @@ func encoderOfSlice(cfg *frozenConfig, typ reflect.Type) (Encoder, error) {
 	if typ.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Map {
 		encoder = &optionalEncoder{encoder}
 	}
-	return &sliceEncoder{typ, typ.Elem(), encoder}, nil
+	return &arrayEncoder{typ, typ.Elem(), encoder}, nil
 }
 
-type sliceEncoder struct {
-	sliceType   reflect.Type
+type arrayEncoder struct {
+	arrayType   reflect.Type
 	elemType    reflect.Type
-	elemEncoder Encoder
+	elemEncoder ValEncoder
 }
 
-func (encoder *sliceEncoder) encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
-	slice := (*sliceHeader)(ptr)
-	if slice.Data == nil {
-		stream.WriteNil()
-		return
-	}
-	if slice.Len == 0 {
-		stream.WriteEmptyArray()
-		return
-	}
+func (encoder *arrayEncoder) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
 	stream.WriteArrayStart()
-	elemPtr := uintptr(slice.Data)
-	encoder.elemEncoder.encode(unsafe.Pointer(elemPtr), stream)
-	for i := 1; i < slice.Len; i++ {
+	elemPtr := unsafe.Pointer(ptr)
+	encoder.elemEncoder.Encode(elemPtr, stream)
+	for i := 1; i < encoder.arrayType.Len(); i++ {
 		stream.WriteMore()
-		elemPtr += encoder.elemType.Size()
-		encoder.elemEncoder.encode(unsafe.Pointer(elemPtr), stream)
+		elemPtr = unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(elemPtr) + encoder.elemType.Size())
+		encoder.elemEncoder.Encode(unsafe.Pointer(elemPtr), stream)
 	}
 	stream.WriteArrayEnd()
 	if stream.Error != nil && stream.Error != io.EOF {
-		stream.Error = fmt.Errorf("%v: %s", encoder.sliceType, stream.Error.Error())
+		stream.Error = fmt.Errorf("%v: %s", encoder.arrayType, stream.Error.Error())
 	}
 }
 
-func (encoder *sliceEncoder) encodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
-	writeToStream(val, stream, encoder)
+func (encoder *arrayEncoder) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+	// special optimization for interface{}
+	e := (*emptyInterface)(unsafe.Pointer(&val))
+	if e.word == nil {
+		stream.WriteArrayStart()
+		stream.WriteNil()
+		stream.WriteArrayEnd()
+		return
+	}
+	elemType := encoder.arrayType.Elem()
+	if encoder.arrayType.Len() == 1 && (elemType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr || elemType.Kind() == reflect.Map) {
+		ptr := uintptr(e.word)
+		e.word = unsafe.Pointer(&ptr)
+	}
+	if reflect.TypeOf(val).Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+		encoder.Encode(unsafe.Pointer(&e.word), stream)
+	} else {
+		encoder.Encode(e.word, stream)
+	}
 }
 
-func (encoder *sliceEncoder) isEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
-	slice := (*sliceHeader)(ptr)
-	return slice.Len == 0
+func (encoder *arrayEncoder) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+	return false
 }
 
-type sliceDecoder struct {
-	sliceType   reflect.Type
+type arrayDecoder struct {
+	arrayType   reflect.Type
 	elemType    reflect.Type
-	elemDecoder Decoder
+	elemDecoder ValDecoder
 }
 
-// sliceHeader is a safe version of SliceHeader used within this package.
-type sliceHeader struct {
-	Data unsafe.Pointer
-	Len  int
-	Cap  int
-}
-
-func (decoder *sliceDecoder) decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+func (decoder *arrayDecoder) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
 	decoder.doDecode(ptr, iter)
 	if iter.Error != nil && iter.Error != io.EOF {
-		iter.Error = fmt.Errorf("%v: %s", decoder.sliceType, iter.Error.Error())
+		iter.Error = fmt.Errorf("%v: %s", decoder.arrayType, iter.Error.Error())
 	}
 }
 
-func (decoder *sliceDecoder) doDecode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
-	slice := (*sliceHeader)(ptr)
-	reuseSlice(slice, decoder.sliceType, 4)
-	if !iter.ReadArray() {
-		return
-	}
+func (decoder *arrayDecoder) doDecode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
 	offset := uintptr(0)
-	decoder.elemDecoder.decode(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(slice.Data)+offset), iter)
-	if !iter.ReadArray() {
-		slice.Len = 1
-		return
-	}
-	offset += decoder.elemType.Size()
-	decoder.elemDecoder.decode(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(slice.Data)+offset), iter)
-	if !iter.ReadArray() {
-		slice.Len = 2
-		return
-	}
-	offset += decoder.elemType.Size()
-	decoder.elemDecoder.decode(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(slice.Data)+offset), iter)
-	if !iter.ReadArray() {
-		slice.Len = 3
-		return
-	}
-	offset += decoder.elemType.Size()
-	decoder.elemDecoder.decode(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(slice.Data)+offset), iter)
-	slice.Len = 4
-	for iter.ReadArray() {
-		growOne(slice, decoder.sliceType, decoder.elemType)
-		offset += decoder.elemType.Size()
-		decoder.elemDecoder.decode(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(slice.Data)+offset), iter)
-	}
-}
-
-// grow grows the slice s so that it can hold extra more values, allocating
-// more capacity if needed. It also returns the old and new slice lengths.
-func growOne(slice *sliceHeader, sliceType reflect.Type, elementType reflect.Type) {
-	newLen := slice.Len + 1
-	if newLen <= slice.Cap {
-		slice.Len = newLen
-		return
-	}
-	newCap := slice.Cap
-	if newCap == 0 {
-		newCap = 1
-	} else {
-		for newCap < newLen {
-			if slice.Len < 1024 {
-				newCap += newCap
-			} else {
-				newCap += newCap / 4
-			}
+	iter.ReadArrayCB(func(iter *Iterator) bool {
+		if offset < decoder.arrayType.Size() {
+			decoder.elemDecoder.Decode(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(ptr)+offset), iter)
+			offset += decoder.elemType.Size()
+		} else {
+			iter.Skip()
 		}
-	}
-	dst := unsafe.Pointer(reflect.MakeSlice(sliceType, newLen, newCap).Pointer())
-	// copy old array into new array
-	originalBytesCount := uintptr(slice.Len) * elementType.Size()
-	srcPtr := (*[1 << 30]byte)(slice.Data)
-	dstPtr := (*[1 << 30]byte)(dst)
-	for i := uintptr(0); i < originalBytesCount; i++ {
-		dstPtr[i] = srcPtr[i]
-	}
-	slice.Len = newLen
-	slice.Cap = newCap
-	slice.Data = dst
-}
-
-func reuseSlice(slice *sliceHeader, sliceType reflect.Type, expectedCap int) {
-	if expectedCap <= slice.Cap {
-		return
-	}
-	dst := unsafe.Pointer(reflect.MakeSlice(sliceType, 0, expectedCap).Pointer())
-	slice.Cap = expectedCap
-	slice.Data = dst
+		return true
+	})
 }

feature_reflect_extension.go

@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
+package jsoniter
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+var typeDecoders = map[string]ValDecoder{}
+var fieldDecoders = map[string]ValDecoder{}
+var typeEncoders = map[string]ValEncoder{}
+var fieldEncoders = map[string]ValEncoder{}
+var extensions = []Extension{}
+
+// StructDescriptor describe how should we encode/decode the struct
+type StructDescriptor struct {
+	onePtrEmbedded     bool
+	onePtrOptimization bool
+	Type               reflect.Type
+	Fields             []*Binding
+}
+
+// GetField get one field from the descriptor by its name.
+// Can not use map here to keep field orders.
+func (structDescriptor *StructDescriptor) GetField(fieldName string) *Binding {
+	for _, binding := range structDescriptor.Fields {
+		if binding.Field.Name == fieldName {
+			return binding
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Binding describe how should we encode/decode the struct field
+type Binding struct {
+	levels    []int
+	Field     *reflect.StructField
+	FromNames []string
+	ToNames   []string
+	Encoder   ValEncoder
+	Decoder   ValDecoder
+}
+
+// Extension the one for all SPI. Customize encoding/decoding by specifying alternate encoder/decoder.
+// Can also rename fields by UpdateStructDescriptor.
+type Extension interface {
+	UpdateStructDescriptor(structDescriptor *StructDescriptor)
+	CreateDecoder(typ reflect.Type) ValDecoder
+	CreateEncoder(typ reflect.Type) ValEncoder
+	DecorateDecoder(typ reflect.Type, decoder ValDecoder) ValDecoder
+	DecorateEncoder(typ reflect.Type, encoder ValEncoder) ValEncoder
+}
+
+// DummyExtension embed this type get dummy implementation for all methods of Extension
+type DummyExtension struct {
+}
+
+// UpdateStructDescriptor No-op
+func (extension *DummyExtension) UpdateStructDescriptor(structDescriptor *StructDescriptor) {
+}
+
+// CreateDecoder No-op
+func (extension *DummyExtension) CreateDecoder(typ reflect.Type) ValDecoder {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// CreateEncoder No-op
+func (extension *DummyExtension) CreateEncoder(typ reflect.Type) ValEncoder {
+	return nil
+}
+
+// DecorateDecoder No-op
+func (extension *DummyExtension) DecorateDecoder(typ reflect.Type, decoder ValDecoder) ValDecoder {
+	return decoder
+}
+
+// DecorateEncoder No-op
+func (extension *DummyExtension) DecorateEncoder(typ reflect.Type, encoder ValEncoder) ValEncoder {
+	return encoder
+}
+
+type funcDecoder struct {
+	fun DecoderFunc
+}
+
+func (decoder *funcDecoder) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+	decoder.fun(ptr, iter)
+}
+
+type funcEncoder struct {
+	fun         EncoderFunc
+	isEmptyFunc func(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool
+}
+
+func (encoder *funcEncoder) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+	encoder.fun(ptr, stream)
+}
+
+func (encoder *funcEncoder) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+	WriteToStream(val, stream, encoder)
+}
+
+func (encoder *funcEncoder) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+	if encoder.isEmptyFunc == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return encoder.isEmptyFunc(ptr)
+}
+
+// DecoderFunc the function form of TypeDecoder
+type DecoderFunc func(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator)
+
+// EncoderFunc the function form of TypeEncoder
+type EncoderFunc func(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream)
+
+// RegisterTypeDecoderFunc register TypeDecoder for a type with function
+func RegisterTypeDecoderFunc(typ string, fun DecoderFunc) {
+	typeDecoders[typ] = &funcDecoder{fun}
+}
+
+// RegisterTypeDecoder register TypeDecoder for a typ
+func RegisterTypeDecoder(typ string, decoder ValDecoder) {
+	typeDecoders[typ] = decoder
+}
+
+// RegisterFieldDecoderFunc register TypeDecoder for a struct field with function
+func RegisterFieldDecoderFunc(typ string, field string, fun DecoderFunc) {
+	RegisterFieldDecoder(typ, field, &funcDecoder{fun})
+}
+
+// RegisterFieldDecoder register TypeDecoder for a struct field
+func RegisterFieldDecoder(typ string, field string, decoder ValDecoder) {
+	fieldDecoders[fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", typ, field)] = decoder
+}
+
+// RegisterTypeEncoderFunc register TypeEncoder for a type with encode/isEmpty function
+func RegisterTypeEncoderFunc(typ string, fun EncoderFunc, isEmptyFunc func(unsafe.Pointer) bool) {
+	typeEncoders[typ] = &funcEncoder{fun, isEmptyFunc}
+}
+
+// RegisterTypeEncoder register TypeEncoder for a type
+func RegisterTypeEncoder(typ string, encoder ValEncoder) {
+	typeEncoders[typ] = encoder
+}
+
+// RegisterFieldEncoderFunc register TypeEncoder for a struct field with encode/isEmpty function
+func RegisterFieldEncoderFunc(typ string, field string, fun EncoderFunc, isEmptyFunc func(unsafe.Pointer) bool) {
+	RegisterFieldEncoder(typ, field, &funcEncoder{fun, isEmptyFunc})
+}
+
+// RegisterFieldEncoder register TypeEncoder for a struct field
+func RegisterFieldEncoder(typ string, field string, encoder ValEncoder) {
+	fieldEncoders[fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", typ, field)] = encoder
+}
+
+// RegisterExtension register extension
+func RegisterExtension(extension Extension) {
+	extensions = append(extensions, extension)
+}
+
+func getTypeDecoderFromExtension(typ reflect.Type) ValDecoder {
+	decoder := _getTypeDecoderFromExtension(typ)
+	if decoder != nil {
+		for _, extension := range extensions {
+			decoder = extension.DecorateDecoder(typ, decoder)
+		}
+	}
+	return decoder
+}
+func _getTypeDecoderFromExtension(typ reflect.Type) ValDecoder {
+	for _, extension := range extensions {
+		decoder := extension.CreateDecoder(typ)
+		if decoder != nil {
+			return decoder
+		}
+	}
+	typeName := typ.String()
+	decoder := typeDecoders[typeName]
+	if decoder != nil {
+		return decoder
+	}
+	if typ.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+		decoder := typeDecoders[typ.Elem().String()]
+		if decoder != nil {
+			return &optionalDecoder{typ.Elem(), decoder}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func getTypeEncoderFromExtension(typ reflect.Type) ValEncoder {
+	encoder := _getTypeEncoderFromExtension(typ)
+	if encoder != nil {
+		for _, extension := range extensions {
+			encoder = extension.DecorateEncoder(typ, encoder)
+		}
+	}
+	return encoder
+}
+
+func _getTypeEncoderFromExtension(typ reflect.Type) ValEncoder {
+	for _, extension := range extensions {
+		encoder := extension.CreateEncoder(typ)
+		if encoder != nil {
+			return encoder
+		}
+	}
+	typeName := typ.String()
+	encoder := typeEncoders[typeName]
+	if encoder != nil {
+		return encoder
+	}
+	if typ.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+		encoder := typeEncoders[typ.Elem().String()]
+		if encoder != nil {
+			return &optionalEncoder{encoder}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func describeStruct(cfg *frozenConfig, typ reflect.Type) (*StructDescriptor, error) {
+	embeddedBindings := []*Binding{}
+	bindings := []*Binding{}
+	for i := 0; i < typ.NumField(); i++ {
+		field := typ.Field(i)
+		tag := field.Tag.Get(cfg.getTagKey())
+		tagParts := strings.Split(tag, ",")
+		if tag == "-" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if field.Anonymous && (tag == "" || tagParts[0] == "") {
+			if field.Type.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
+				structDescriptor, err := describeStruct(cfg, field.Type)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				for _, binding := range structDescriptor.Fields {
+					binding.levels = append([]int{i}, binding.levels...)
+					omitempty := binding.Encoder.(*structFieldEncoder).omitempty
+					binding.Encoder = &structFieldEncoder{&field, binding.Encoder, omitempty}
+					binding.Decoder = &structFieldDecoder{&field, binding.Decoder}
+					embeddedBindings = append(embeddedBindings, binding)
+				}
+				continue
+			} else if field.Type.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && field.Type.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct {
+				structDescriptor, err := describeStruct(cfg, field.Type.Elem())
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				for _, binding := range structDescriptor.Fields {
+					binding.levels = append([]int{i}, binding.levels...)
+					omitempty := binding.Encoder.(*structFieldEncoder).omitempty
+					binding.Encoder = &optionalEncoder{binding.Encoder}
+					binding.Encoder = &structFieldEncoder{&field, binding.Encoder, omitempty}
+					binding.Decoder = &deferenceDecoder{field.Type.Elem(), binding.Decoder}
+					binding.Decoder = &structFieldDecoder{&field, binding.Decoder}
+					embeddedBindings = append(embeddedBindings, binding)
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+		fieldNames := calcFieldNames(field.Name, tagParts[0], tag)
+		fieldCacheKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", typ.String(), field.Name)
+		decoder := fieldDecoders[fieldCacheKey]
+		if decoder == nil {
+			var err error
+			decoder, err = decoderOfType(cfg, field.Type)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+		encoder := fieldEncoders[fieldCacheKey]
+		if encoder == nil {
+			var err error
+			encoder, err = encoderOfType(cfg, field.Type)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			// map is stored as pointer in the struct
+			if field.Type.Kind() == reflect.Map {
+				encoder = &optionalEncoder{encoder}
+			}
+		}
+		binding := &Binding{
+			Field:     &field,
+			FromNames: fieldNames,
+			ToNames:   fieldNames,
+			Decoder:   decoder,
+			Encoder:   encoder,
+		}
+		binding.levels = []int{i}
+		bindings = append(bindings, binding)
+	}
+	return createStructDescriptor(cfg, typ, bindings, embeddedBindings), nil
+}
+func createStructDescriptor(cfg *frozenConfig, typ reflect.Type, bindings []*Binding, embeddedBindings []*Binding) *StructDescriptor {
+	onePtrEmbedded := false
+	onePtrOptimization := false
+	if typ.NumField() == 1 {
+		firstField := typ.Field(0)
+		switch firstField.Type.Kind() {
+		case reflect.Ptr:
+			if firstField.Anonymous && firstField.Type.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct {
+				onePtrEmbedded = true
+			}
+			fallthrough
+		case reflect.Map:
+			onePtrOptimization = true
+		case reflect.Struct:
+			onePtrOptimization = isStructOnePtr(firstField.Type)
+		}
+	}
+	structDescriptor := &StructDescriptor{
+		onePtrEmbedded:     onePtrEmbedded,
+		onePtrOptimization: onePtrOptimization,
+		Type:               typ,
+		Fields:             bindings,
+	}
+	for _, extension := range extensions {
+		extension.UpdateStructDescriptor(structDescriptor)
+	}
+	processTags(structDescriptor, cfg)
+	// merge normal & embedded bindings & sort with original order
+	allBindings := sortableBindings(append(embeddedBindings, structDescriptor.Fields...))
+	sort.Sort(allBindings)
+	structDescriptor.Fields = allBindings
+	return structDescriptor
+}
+
+func isStructOnePtr(typ reflect.Type) bool {
+	if typ.NumField() == 1 {
+		firstField := typ.Field(0)
+		switch firstField.Type.Kind() {
+		case reflect.Ptr:
+			return true
+		case reflect.Map:
+			return true
+		case reflect.Struct:
+			return isStructOnePtr(firstField.Type)
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+type sortableBindings []*Binding
+
+func (bindings sortableBindings) Len() int {
+	return len(bindings)
+}
+
+func (bindings sortableBindings) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	left := bindings[i].levels
+	right := bindings[j].levels
+	k := 0
+	for {
+		if left[k] < right[k] {
+			return true
+		} else if left[k] > right[k] {
+			return false
+		}
+		k++
+	}
+}
+
+func (bindings sortableBindings) Swap(i, j int) {
+	bindings[i], bindings[j] = bindings[j], bindings[i]
+}
+
+func processTags(structDescriptor *StructDescriptor, cfg *frozenConfig) {
+	for _, binding := range structDescriptor.Fields {
+		shouldOmitEmpty := false
+		tagParts := strings.Split(binding.Field.Tag.Get(cfg.getTagKey()), ",")
+		for _, tagPart := range tagParts[1:] {
+			if tagPart == "omitempty" {
+				shouldOmitEmpty = true
+			} else if tagPart == "string" {
+				if binding.Field.Type.Kind() == reflect.String {
+					binding.Decoder = &stringModeStringDecoder{binding.Decoder, cfg}
+					binding.Encoder = &stringModeStringEncoder{binding.Encoder, cfg}
+				} else {
+					binding.Decoder = &stringModeNumberDecoder{binding.Decoder}
+					binding.Encoder = &stringModeNumberEncoder{binding.Encoder}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		binding.Decoder = &structFieldDecoder{binding.Field, binding.Decoder}
+		binding.Encoder = &structFieldEncoder{binding.Field, binding.Encoder, shouldOmitEmpty}
+	}
+}
+
+func calcFieldNames(originalFieldName string, tagProvidedFieldName string, wholeTag string) []string {
+	// ignore?
+	if wholeTag == "-" {
+		return []string{}
+	}
+	// rename?
+	var fieldNames []string
+	if tagProvidedFieldName == "" {
+		fieldNames = []string{originalFieldName}
+	} else {
+		fieldNames = []string{tagProvidedFieldName}
+	}
+	// private?
+	isNotExported := unicode.IsLower(rune(originalFieldName[0]))
+	if isNotExported {
+		fieldNames = []string{}
+	}
+	return fieldNames
+}

feature_reflect_map.go

@@ -4,52 +4,66 @@ import (
 	"encoding"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"reflect"
+	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"unsafe"
-	"sort"
 )
 
 type mapDecoder struct {
 	mapType      reflect.Type
 	keyType      reflect.Type
 	elemType     reflect.Type
-	elemDecoder  Decoder
+	elemDecoder  ValDecoder
 	mapInterface emptyInterface
 }
 
-func (decoder *mapDecoder) decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+func (decoder *mapDecoder) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
 	// dark magic to cast unsafe.Pointer back to interface{} using reflect.Type
 	mapInterface := decoder.mapInterface
 	mapInterface.word = ptr
 	realInterface := (*interface{})(unsafe.Pointer(&mapInterface))
 	realVal := reflect.ValueOf(*realInterface).Elem()
+	if iter.ReadNil() {
+		realVal.Set(reflect.Zero(decoder.mapType))
+		return
+	}
 	if realVal.IsNil() {
 		realVal.Set(reflect.MakeMap(realVal.Type()))
 	}
 	iter.ReadMapCB(func(iter *Iterator, keyStr string) bool {
 		elem := reflect.New(decoder.elemType)
-		decoder.elemDecoder.decode(unsafe.Pointer(elem.Pointer()), iter)
+		decoder.elemDecoder.Decode(unsafe.Pointer(elem.Pointer()), iter)
 		// to put into map, we have to use reflection
 		keyType := decoder.keyType
+		// TODO: remove this from loop
 		switch {
 		case keyType.Kind() == reflect.String:
-			realVal.SetMapIndex(reflect.ValueOf(keyStr), elem.Elem())
+			realVal.SetMapIndex(reflect.ValueOf(keyStr).Convert(keyType), elem.Elem())
 			return true
 		case keyType.Implements(textUnmarshalerType):
 			textUnmarshaler := reflect.New(keyType.Elem()).Interface().(encoding.TextUnmarshaler)
 			err := textUnmarshaler.UnmarshalText([]byte(keyStr))
 			if err != nil {
-				iter.reportError("read map key as TextUnmarshaler", err.Error())
+				iter.ReportError("read map key as TextUnmarshaler", err.Error())
 				return false
 			}
 			realVal.SetMapIndex(reflect.ValueOf(textUnmarshaler), elem.Elem())
 			return true
+		case reflect.PtrTo(keyType).Implements(textUnmarshalerType):
+			textUnmarshaler := reflect.New(keyType).Interface().(encoding.TextUnmarshaler)
+			err := textUnmarshaler.UnmarshalText([]byte(keyStr))
+			if err != nil {
+				iter.ReportError("read map key as TextUnmarshaler", err.Error())
+				return false
+			}
+			realVal.SetMapIndex(reflect.ValueOf(textUnmarshaler).Elem(), elem.Elem())
+			return true
 		default:
 			switch keyType.Kind() {
 			case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
 				n, err := strconv.ParseInt(keyStr, 10, 64)
 				if err != nil || reflect.Zero(keyType).OverflowInt(n) {
-					iter.reportError("read map key as int64", "read int64 failed")
+					iter.ReportError("read map key as int64", "read int64 failed")
 					return false
 				}
 				realVal.SetMapIndex(reflect.ValueOf(n).Convert(keyType), elem.Elem())
@@ -57,14 +71,14 @@ func (decoder *mapDecoder) decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
 			case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
 				n, err := strconv.ParseUint(keyStr, 10, 64)
 				if err != nil || reflect.Zero(keyType).OverflowUint(n) {
-					iter.reportError("read map key as uint64", "read uint64 failed")
+					iter.ReportError("read map key as uint64", "read uint64 failed")
 					return false
 				}
 				realVal.SetMapIndex(reflect.ValueOf(n).Convert(keyType), elem.Elem())
 				return true
 			}
 		}
-		iter.reportError("read map key", "unexpected map key type "+keyType.String())
+		iter.ReportError("read map key", "unexpected map key type "+keyType.String())
 		return true
 	})
 }
@@ -72,25 +86,28 @@ func (decoder *mapDecoder) decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
 type mapEncoder struct {
 	mapType      reflect.Type
 	elemType     reflect.Type
-	elemEncoder  Encoder
+	elemEncoder  ValEncoder
 	mapInterface emptyInterface
 }
 
-func (encoder *mapEncoder) encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+func (encoder *mapEncoder) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
 	mapInterface := encoder.mapInterface
 	mapInterface.word = ptr
 	realInterface := (*interface{})(unsafe.Pointer(&mapInterface))
 	realVal := reflect.ValueOf(*realInterface)
-
 	stream.WriteObjectStart()
 	for i, key := range realVal.MapKeys() {
 		if i != 0 {
 			stream.WriteMore()
 		}
 		encodeMapKey(key, stream)
-		stream.writeByte(':')
+		if stream.indention > 0 {
+			stream.writeTwoBytes(byte(':'), byte(' '))
+		} else {
+			stream.writeByte(':')
+		}
 		val := realVal.MapIndex(key).Interface()
-		encoder.elemEncoder.encodeInterface(val, stream)
+		encoder.elemEncoder.EncodeInterface(val, stream)
 	}
 	stream.WriteObjectEnd()
 }
@@ -123,14 +140,14 @@ func encodeMapKey(key reflect.Value, stream *Stream) {
 		stream.writeByte('"')
 		return
 	}
-	stream.Error = &json.UnsupportedTypeError{key.Type()}
+	stream.Error = &json.UnsupportedTypeError{Type: key.Type()}
 }
 
-func (encoder *mapEncoder) encodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
-	writeToStream(val, stream, encoder)
+func (encoder *mapEncoder) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+	WriteToStream(val, stream, encoder)
 }
 
-func (encoder *mapEncoder) isEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+func (encoder *mapEncoder) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
 	mapInterface := encoder.mapInterface
 	mapInterface.word = ptr
 	realInterface := (*interface{})(unsafe.Pointer(&mapInterface))
@@ -141,20 +158,19 @@ func (encoder *mapEncoder) isEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
 type sortKeysMapEncoder struct {
 	mapType      reflect.Type
 	elemType     reflect.Type
-	elemEncoder  Encoder
+	elemEncoder  ValEncoder
 	mapInterface emptyInterface
 }
 
-func (encoder *sortKeysMapEncoder) encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+func (encoder *sortKeysMapEncoder) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
 	mapInterface := encoder.mapInterface
 	mapInterface.word = ptr
 	realInterface := (*interface{})(unsafe.Pointer(&mapInterface))
 	realVal := reflect.ValueOf(*realInterface)
 
-
 	// Extract and sort the keys.
 	keys := realVal.MapKeys()
-	sv := make([]reflectWithString, len(keys))
+	sv := stringValues(make([]reflectWithString, len(keys)))
 	for i, v := range keys {
 		sv[i].v = v
 		if err := sv[i].resolve(); err != nil {
@@ -162,21 +178,28 @@ func (encoder *sortKeysMapEncoder) encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
 			return
 		}
 	}
-	sort.Slice(sv, func(i, j int) bool { return sv[i].s < sv[j].s })
+	sort.Sort(sv)
 
 	stream.WriteObjectStart()
 	for i, key := range sv {
 		if i != 0 {
 			stream.WriteMore()
 		}
-		encodeMapKey(key.v, stream)
-		stream.writeByte(':')
+		stream.WriteVal(key.s) // might need html escape, so can not WriteString directly
+		if stream.indention > 0 {
+			stream.writeTwoBytes(byte(':'), byte(' '))
+		} else {
+			stream.writeByte(':')
+		}
 		val := realVal.MapIndex(key.v).Interface()
-		encoder.elemEncoder.encodeInterface(val, stream)
+		encoder.elemEncoder.EncodeInterface(val, stream)
 	}
 	stream.WriteObjectEnd()
 }
 
+// stringValues is a slice of reflect.Value holding *reflect.StringValue.
+// It implements the methods to sort by string.
+type stringValues []reflectWithString
 
 type reflectWithString struct {
 	v reflect.Value
@@ -201,14 +224,18 @@ func (w *reflectWithString) resolve() error {
 		w.s = strconv.FormatUint(w.v.Uint(), 10)
 		return nil
 	}
-	panic("unexpected map key type")
+	return &json.UnsupportedTypeError{Type: w.v.Type()}
 }
 
-func (encoder *sortKeysMapEncoder) encodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
-	writeToStream(val, stream, encoder)
+func (sv stringValues) Len() int           { return len(sv) }
+func (sv stringValues) Swap(i, j int)      { sv[i], sv[j] = sv[j], sv[i] }
+func (sv stringValues) Less(i, j int) bool { return sv[i].s < sv[j].s }
+
+func (encoder *sortKeysMapEncoder) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+	WriteToStream(val, stream, encoder)
 }
 
-func (encoder *sortKeysMapEncoder) isEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+func (encoder *sortKeysMapEncoder) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
 	mapInterface := encoder.mapInterface
 	mapInterface.word = ptr
 	realInterface := (*interface{})(unsafe.Pointer(&mapInterface))

feature_reflect_native.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package jsoniter
 
 import (
+	"encoding"
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"unsafe"
@@ -9,296 +10,315 @@ import (
 type stringCodec struct {
 }
 
-func (codec *stringCodec) decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+func (codec *stringCodec) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
 	*((*string)(ptr)) = iter.ReadString()
 }
 
-func (codec *stringCodec) encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+func (codec *stringCodec) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
 	str := *((*string)(ptr))
 	stream.WriteString(str)
 }
 
-func (encoder *stringCodec) encodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
-	writeToStream(val, stream, encoder)
+func (codec *stringCodec) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+	WriteToStream(val, stream, codec)
 }
 
-func (codec *stringCodec) isEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+func (codec *stringCodec) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
 	return *((*string)(ptr)) == ""
 }
 
 type intCodec struct {
 }
 
-func (codec *intCodec) decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+func (codec *intCodec) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
 	*((*int)(ptr)) = iter.ReadInt()
 }
 
-func (codec *intCodec) encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+func (codec *intCodec) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
 	stream.WriteInt(*((*int)(ptr)))
 }
 
-func (encoder *intCodec) encodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
-	writeToStream(val, stream, encoder)
+func (codec *intCodec) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+	WriteToStream(val, stream, codec)
 }
 
-func (codec *intCodec) isEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+func (codec *intCodec) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
 	return *((*int)(ptr)) == 0
 }
 
+type uintptrCodec struct {
+}
+
+func (codec *uintptrCodec) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+	*((*uintptr)(ptr)) = uintptr(iter.ReadUint64())
+}
+
+func (codec *uintptrCodec) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+	stream.WriteUint64(uint64(*((*uintptr)(ptr))))
+}
+
+func (codec *uintptrCodec) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+	WriteToStream(val, stream, codec)
+}
+
+func (codec *uintptrCodec) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+	return *((*uintptr)(ptr)) == 0
+}
+
 type int8Codec struct {
 }
 
-func (codec *int8Codec) decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+func (codec *int8Codec) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
 	*((*int8)(ptr)) = iter.ReadInt8()
 }
 
-func (codec *int8Codec) encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+func (codec *int8Codec) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
 	stream.WriteInt8(*((*int8)(ptr)))
 }
 
-func (encoder *int8Codec) encodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
-	writeToStream(val, stream, encoder)
+func (codec *int8Codec) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+	WriteToStream(val, stream, codec)
 }
 
-func (codec *int8Codec) isEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+func (codec *int8Codec) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
 	return *((*int8)(ptr)) == 0
 }
 
 type int16Codec struct {
 }
 
-func (codec *int16Codec) decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+func (codec *int16Codec) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
 	*((*int16)(ptr)) = iter.ReadInt16()
 }
 
-func (codec *int16Codec) encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+func (codec *int16Codec) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
 	stream.WriteInt16(*((*int16)(ptr)))
 }
 
-func (encoder *int16Codec) encodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
-	writeToStream(val, stream, encoder)
+func (codec *int16Codec) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+	WriteToStream(val, stream, codec)
 }
 
-func (codec *int16Codec) isEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+func (codec *int16Codec) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
 	return *((*int16)(ptr)) == 0
 }
 
 type int32Codec struct {
 }
 
-func (codec *int32Codec) decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+func (codec *int32Codec) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
 	*((*int32)(ptr)) = iter.ReadInt32()
 }
 
-func (codec *int32Codec) encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+func (codec *int32Codec) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
 	stream.WriteInt32(*((*int32)(ptr)))
 }
 
-func (encoder *int32Codec) encodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
-	writeToStream(val, stream, encoder)
+func (codec *int32Codec) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+	WriteToStream(val, stream, codec)
 }
 
-func (codec *int32Codec) isEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+func (codec *int32Codec) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
 	return *((*int32)(ptr)) == 0
 }
 
 type int64Codec struct {
 }
 
-func (codec *int64Codec) decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+func (codec *int64Codec) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
 	*((*int64)(ptr)) = iter.ReadInt64()
 }
 
-func (codec *int64Codec) encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+func (codec *int64Codec) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
 	stream.WriteInt64(*((*int64)(ptr)))
 }
 
-func (encoder *int64Codec) encodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
-	writeToStream(val, stream, encoder)
+func (codec *int64Codec) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+	WriteToStream(val, stream, codec)
 }
 
-func (codec *int64Codec) isEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+func (codec *int64Codec) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
 	return *((*int64)(ptr)) == 0
 }
 
 type uintCodec struct {
 }
 
-func (codec *uintCodec) decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+func (codec *uintCodec) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
 	*((*uint)(ptr)) = iter.ReadUint()
 }
 
-func (codec *uintCodec) encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+func (codec *uintCodec) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
 	stream.WriteUint(*((*uint)(ptr)))
 }
 
-func (encoder *uintCodec) encodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
-	writeToStream(val, stream, encoder)
+func (codec *uintCodec) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+	WriteToStream(val, stream, codec)
 }
 
-func (codec *uintCodec) isEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+func (codec *uintCodec) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
 	return *((*uint)(ptr)) == 0
 }
 
 type uint8Codec struct {
 }
 
-func (codec *uint8Codec) decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+func (codec *uint8Codec) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
 	*((*uint8)(ptr)) = iter.ReadUint8()
 }
 
-func (codec *uint8Codec) encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+func (codec *uint8Codec) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
 	stream.WriteUint8(*((*uint8)(ptr)))
 }
 
-func (encoder *uint8Codec) encodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
-	writeToStream(val, stream, encoder)
+func (codec *uint8Codec) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+	WriteToStream(val, stream, codec)
 }
 
-func (codec *uint8Codec) isEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+func (codec *uint8Codec) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
 	return *((*uint8)(ptr)) == 0
 }
 
 type uint16Codec struct {
 }
 
-func (decoder *uint16Codec) decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+func (codec *uint16Codec) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
 	*((*uint16)(ptr)) = iter.ReadUint16()
 }
 
-func (codec *uint16Codec) encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+func (codec *uint16Codec) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
 	stream.WriteUint16(*((*uint16)(ptr)))
 }
 
-func (encoder *uint16Codec) encodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
-	writeToStream(val, stream, encoder)
+func (codec *uint16Codec) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+	WriteToStream(val, stream, codec)
 }
 
-func (codec *uint16Codec) isEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+func (codec *uint16Codec) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
 	return *((*uint16)(ptr)) == 0
 }
 
 type uint32Codec struct {
 }
 
-func (codec *uint32Codec) decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+func (codec *uint32Codec) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
 	*((*uint32)(ptr)) = iter.ReadUint32()
 }
 
-func (codec *uint32Codec) encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+func (codec *uint32Codec) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
 	stream.WriteUint32(*((*uint32)(ptr)))
 }
 
-func (encoder *uint32Codec) encodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
-	writeToStream(val, stream, encoder)
+func (codec *uint32Codec) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+	WriteToStream(val, stream, codec)
 }
 
-func (codec *uint32Codec) isEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+func (codec *uint32Codec) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
 	return *((*uint32)(ptr)) == 0
 }
 
 type uint64Codec struct {
 }
 
-func (codec *uint64Codec) decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+func (codec *uint64Codec) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
 	*((*uint64)(ptr)) = iter.ReadUint64()
 }
 
-func (codec *uint64Codec) encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+func (codec *uint64Codec) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
 	stream.WriteUint64(*((*uint64)(ptr)))
 }
 
-func (encoder *uint64Codec) encodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
-	writeToStream(val, stream, encoder)
+func (codec *uint64Codec) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+	WriteToStream(val, stream, codec)
 }
 
-func (codec *uint64Codec) isEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+func (codec *uint64Codec) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
 	return *((*uint64)(ptr)) == 0
 }
 
 type float32Codec struct {
 }
 
-func (codec *float32Codec) decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+func (codec *float32Codec) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
 	*((*float32)(ptr)) = iter.ReadFloat32()
 }
 
-func (codec *float32Codec) encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+func (codec *float32Codec) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
 	stream.WriteFloat32(*((*float32)(ptr)))
 }
 
-func (encoder *float32Codec) encodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
-	writeToStream(val, stream, encoder)
+func (codec *float32Codec) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+	WriteToStream(val, stream, codec)
 }
 
-func (codec *float32Codec) isEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+func (codec *float32Codec) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
 	return *((*float32)(ptr)) == 0
 }
 
 type float64Codec struct {
 }
 
-func (codec *float64Codec) decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+func (codec *float64Codec) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
 	*((*float64)(ptr)) = iter.ReadFloat64()
 }
 
-func (codec *float64Codec) encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+func (codec *float64Codec) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
 	stream.WriteFloat64(*((*float64)(ptr)))
 }
 
-func (encoder *float64Codec) encodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
-	writeToStream(val, stream, encoder)
+func (codec *float64Codec) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+	WriteToStream(val, stream, codec)
 }
 
-func (codec *float64Codec) isEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+func (codec *float64Codec) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
 	return *((*float64)(ptr)) == 0
 }
 
 type boolCodec struct {
 }
 
-func (codec *boolCodec) decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+func (codec *boolCodec) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
 	*((*bool)(ptr)) = iter.ReadBool()
 }
 
-func (codec *boolCodec) encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+func (codec *boolCodec) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
 	stream.WriteBool(*((*bool)(ptr)))
 }
 
-func (encoder *boolCodec) encodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
-	writeToStream(val, stream, encoder)
+func (codec *boolCodec) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+	WriteToStream(val, stream, codec)
 }
 
-func (codec *boolCodec) isEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+func (codec *boolCodec) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
 	return !(*((*bool)(ptr)))
 }
 
 type emptyInterfaceCodec struct {
 }
 
-func (codec *emptyInterfaceCodec) decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+func (codec *emptyInterfaceCodec) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
 	*((*interface{})(ptr)) = iter.Read()
 }
 
-func (codec *emptyInterfaceCodec) encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+func (codec *emptyInterfaceCodec) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
 	stream.WriteVal(*((*interface{})(ptr)))
 }
 
-func (encoder *emptyInterfaceCodec) encodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+func (codec *emptyInterfaceCodec) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
 	stream.WriteVal(val)
 }
 
-func (codec *emptyInterfaceCodec) isEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+func (codec *emptyInterfaceCodec) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
 	return ptr == nil
 }
 
 type nonEmptyInterfaceCodec struct {
 }
 
-func (codec *nonEmptyInterfaceCodec) decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+func (codec *nonEmptyInterfaceCodec) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
 	nonEmptyInterface := (*nonEmptyInterface)(ptr)
 	if nonEmptyInterface.itab == nil {
-		iter.reportError("read non-empty interface", "do not know which concrete type to decode to")
+		iter.ReportError("read non-empty interface", "do not know which concrete type to decode to")
 		return
 	}
 	var i interface{}
@@ -309,7 +329,7 @@ func (codec *nonEmptyInterfaceCodec) decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator)
 	nonEmptyInterface.word = e.word
 }
 
-func (codec *nonEmptyInterfaceCodec) encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+func (codec *nonEmptyInterfaceCodec) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
 	nonEmptyInterface := (*nonEmptyInterface)(ptr)
 	var i interface{}
 	e := (*emptyInterface)(unsafe.Pointer(&i))
@@ -318,11 +338,11 @@ func (codec *nonEmptyInterfaceCodec) encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream)
 	stream.WriteVal(i)
 }
 
-func (encoder *nonEmptyInterfaceCodec) encodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+func (codec *nonEmptyInterfaceCodec) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
 	stream.WriteVal(val)
 }
 
-func (codec *nonEmptyInterfaceCodec) isEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+func (codec *nonEmptyInterfaceCodec) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
 	nonEmptyInterface := (*nonEmptyInterface)(ptr)
 	return nonEmptyInterface.word == nil
 }
@@ -330,92 +350,143 @@ func (codec *nonEmptyInterfaceCodec) isEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
 type anyCodec struct {
 }
 
-func (codec *anyCodec) decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+func (codec *anyCodec) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
 	*((*Any)(ptr)) = iter.ReadAny()
 }
 
-func (codec *anyCodec) encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+func (codec *anyCodec) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
 	(*((*Any)(ptr))).WriteTo(stream)
 }
 
-func (encoder *anyCodec) encodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+func (codec *anyCodec) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
 	(val.(Any)).WriteTo(stream)
 }
 
-func (encoder *anyCodec) isEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+func (codec *anyCodec) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
 	return (*((*Any)(ptr))).Size() == 0
 }
 
 type jsonNumberCodec struct {
 }
 
-func (codec *jsonNumberCodec) decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+func (codec *jsonNumberCodec) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
 	*((*json.Number)(ptr)) = json.Number([]byte(iter.readNumberAsString()))
 }
 
-func (codec *jsonNumberCodec) encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+func (codec *jsonNumberCodec) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
 	stream.WriteRaw(string(*((*json.Number)(ptr))))
 }
 
-func (encoder *jsonNumberCodec) encodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+func (codec *jsonNumberCodec) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
 	stream.WriteRaw(string(val.(json.Number)))
 }
 
-func (encoder *jsonNumberCodec) isEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+func (codec *jsonNumberCodec) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
 	return len(*((*json.Number)(ptr))) == 0
 }
 
+type jsoniterNumberCodec struct {
+}
+
+func (codec *jsoniterNumberCodec) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+	*((*Number)(ptr)) = Number([]byte(iter.readNumberAsString()))
+}
+
+func (codec *jsoniterNumberCodec) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+	stream.WriteRaw(string(*((*Number)(ptr))))
+}
+
+func (codec *jsoniterNumberCodec) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+	stream.WriteRaw(string(val.(Number)))
+}
+
+func (codec *jsoniterNumberCodec) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+	return len(*((*Number)(ptr))) == 0
+}
+
 type jsonRawMessageCodec struct {
 }
 
-func (codec *jsonRawMessageCodec) decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+func (codec *jsonRawMessageCodec) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
 	*((*json.RawMessage)(ptr)) = json.RawMessage(iter.SkipAndReturnBytes())
 }
 
-func (codec *jsonRawMessageCodec) encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+func (codec *jsonRawMessageCodec) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
 	stream.WriteRaw(string(*((*json.RawMessage)(ptr))))
 }
 
-func (encoder *jsonRawMessageCodec) encodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+func (codec *jsonRawMessageCodec) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
 	stream.WriteRaw(string(val.(json.RawMessage)))
 }
 
-func (encoder *jsonRawMessageCodec) isEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+func (codec *jsonRawMessageCodec) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
 	return len(*((*json.RawMessage)(ptr))) == 0
 }
 
-type base64Codec struct {
+type jsoniterRawMessageCodec struct {
 }
 
-func (codec *base64Codec) decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
-	encoding := base64.StdEncoding
-	src := iter.SkipAndReturnBytes()
-	src = src[1 : len(src)-1]
-	decodedLen := encoding.DecodedLen(len(src))
-	dst := make([]byte, decodedLen)
-	_, err := encoding.Decode(dst, src)
-	if err != nil {
-		iter.reportError("decode base64", err.Error())
-	} else {
-		*((*[]byte)(ptr)) = dst
+func (codec *jsoniterRawMessageCodec) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+	*((*RawMessage)(ptr)) = RawMessage(iter.SkipAndReturnBytes())
+}
+
+func (codec *jsoniterRawMessageCodec) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+	stream.WriteRaw(string(*((*RawMessage)(ptr))))
+}
+
+func (codec *jsoniterRawMessageCodec) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+	stream.WriteRaw(string(val.(RawMessage)))
+}
+
+func (codec *jsoniterRawMessageCodec) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+	return len(*((*RawMessage)(ptr))) == 0
+}
+
+type base64Codec struct {
+	sliceDecoder ValDecoder
+}
+
+func (codec *base64Codec) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+	if iter.ReadNil() {
+		ptrSlice := (*sliceHeader)(ptr)
+		ptrSlice.Len = 0
+		ptrSlice.Cap = 0
+		ptrSlice.Data = nil
+		return
+	}
+	switch iter.WhatIsNext() {
+	case StringValue:
+		encoding := base64.StdEncoding
+		src := iter.SkipAndReturnBytes()
+		src = src[1 : len(src)-1]
+		decodedLen := encoding.DecodedLen(len(src))
+		dst := make([]byte, decodedLen)
+		len, err := encoding.Decode(dst, src)
+		if err != nil {
+			iter.ReportError("decode base64", err.Error())
+		} else {
+			dst = dst[:len]
+			dstSlice := (*sliceHeader)(unsafe.Pointer(&dst))
+			ptrSlice := (*sliceHeader)(ptr)
+			ptrSlice.Data = dstSlice.Data
+			ptrSlice.Cap = dstSlice.Cap
+			ptrSlice.Len = dstSlice.Len
+		}
+	case ArrayValue:
+		codec.sliceDecoder.Decode(ptr, iter)
+	default:
+		iter.ReportError("base64Codec", "invalid input")
 	}
 }
 
-func (codec *base64Codec) encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
-	encoding := base64.StdEncoding
-	stream.writeByte('"')
+func (codec *base64Codec) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
 	src := *((*[]byte)(ptr))
-	toGrow := encoding.EncodedLen(len(src))
-	stream.ensure(toGrow)
-	encoding.Encode(stream.buf[stream.n:], src)
-	stream.n += toGrow
-	stream.writeByte('"')
-}
-
-func (encoder *base64Codec) encodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+	if len(src) == 0 {
+		stream.WriteNil()
+		return
+	}
 	encoding := base64.StdEncoding
 	stream.writeByte('"')
-	src := val.([]byte)
 	toGrow := encoding.EncodedLen(len(src))
 	stream.ensure(toGrow)
 	encoding.Encode(stream.buf[stream.n:], src)
@@ -423,36 +494,104 @@ func (encoder *base64Codec) encodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
 	stream.writeByte('"')
 }
 
-func (encoder *base64Codec) isEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+func (codec *base64Codec) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+	ptr := extractInterface(val).word
+	src := *((*[]byte)(ptr))
+	if len(src) == 0 {
+		stream.WriteNil()
+		return
+	}
+	encoding := base64.StdEncoding
+	stream.writeByte('"')
+	toGrow := encoding.EncodedLen(len(src))
+	stream.ensure(toGrow)
+	encoding.Encode(stream.buf[stream.n:], src)
+	stream.n += toGrow
+	stream.writeByte('"')
+}
+
+func (codec *base64Codec) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
 	return len(*((*[]byte)(ptr))) == 0
 }
 
-type stringNumberDecoder struct {
-	elemDecoder Decoder
+type stringModeNumberDecoder struct {
+	elemDecoder ValDecoder
 }
 
-func (decoder *stringNumberDecoder) decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+func (decoder *stringModeNumberDecoder) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
 	c := iter.nextToken()
 	if c != '"' {
-		iter.reportError("stringNumberDecoder", `expect "`)
+		iter.ReportError("stringModeNumberDecoder", `expect "`)
 		return
 	}
-	decoder.elemDecoder.decode(ptr, iter)
+	decoder.elemDecoder.Decode(ptr, iter)
 	if iter.Error != nil {
 		return
 	}
 	c = iter.readByte()
 	if c != '"' {
-		iter.reportError("stringNumberDecoder", `expect "`)
+		iter.ReportError("stringModeNumberDecoder", `expect "`)
 		return
 	}
 }
 
-type marshalerEncoder struct {
-	templateInterface emptyInterface
+type stringModeStringDecoder struct {
+	elemDecoder ValDecoder
+	cfg         *frozenConfig
 }
 
-func (encoder *marshalerEncoder) encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+func (decoder *stringModeStringDecoder) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+	decoder.elemDecoder.Decode(ptr, iter)
+	str := *((*string)(ptr))
+	tempIter := decoder.cfg.BorrowIterator([]byte(str))
+	defer decoder.cfg.ReturnIterator(tempIter)
+	*((*string)(ptr)) = tempIter.ReadString()
+}
+
+type stringModeNumberEncoder struct {
+	elemEncoder ValEncoder
+}
+
+func (encoder *stringModeNumberEncoder) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+	stream.writeByte('"')
+	encoder.elemEncoder.Encode(ptr, stream)
+	stream.writeByte('"')
+}
+
+func (encoder *stringModeNumberEncoder) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+	WriteToStream(val, stream, encoder)
+}
+
+func (encoder *stringModeNumberEncoder) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+	return encoder.elemEncoder.IsEmpty(ptr)
+}
+
+type stringModeStringEncoder struct {
+	elemEncoder ValEncoder
+	cfg         *frozenConfig
+}
+
+func (encoder *stringModeStringEncoder) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+	tempStream := encoder.cfg.BorrowStream(nil)
+	defer encoder.cfg.ReturnStream(tempStream)
+	encoder.elemEncoder.Encode(ptr, tempStream)
+	stream.WriteString(string(tempStream.Buffer()))
+}
+
+func (encoder *stringModeStringEncoder) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+	WriteToStream(val, stream, encoder)
+}
+
+func (encoder *stringModeStringEncoder) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+	return encoder.elemEncoder.IsEmpty(ptr)
+}
+
+type marshalerEncoder struct {
+	templateInterface emptyInterface
+	checkIsEmpty      checkIsEmpty
+}
+
+func (encoder *marshalerEncoder) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
 	templateInterface := encoder.templateInterface
 	templateInterface.word = ptr
 	realInterface := (*interface{})(unsafe.Pointer(&templateInterface))
@@ -464,35 +603,70 @@ func (encoder *marshalerEncoder) encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
 		stream.Write(bytes)
 	}
 }
-func (encoder *marshalerEncoder) encodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
-	writeToStream(val, stream, encoder)
+func (encoder *marshalerEncoder) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+	WriteToStream(val, stream, encoder)
 }
 
-func (encoder *marshalerEncoder) isEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+func (encoder *marshalerEncoder) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+	return encoder.checkIsEmpty.IsEmpty(ptr)
+}
+
+type textMarshalerEncoder struct {
+	templateInterface emptyInterface
+	checkIsEmpty      checkIsEmpty
+}
+
+func (encoder *textMarshalerEncoder) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
 	templateInterface := encoder.templateInterface
 	templateInterface.word = ptr
 	realInterface := (*interface{})(unsafe.Pointer(&templateInterface))
-	marshaler := (*realInterface).(json.Marshaler)
-	bytes, err := marshaler.MarshalJSON()
+	marshaler := (*realInterface).(encoding.TextMarshaler)
+	bytes, err := marshaler.MarshalText()
 	if err != nil {
-		return true
+		stream.Error = err
 	} else {
-		return len(bytes) > 0
+		stream.WriteString(string(bytes))
 	}
 }
 
+func (encoder *textMarshalerEncoder) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+	WriteToStream(val, stream, encoder)
+}
+
+func (encoder *textMarshalerEncoder) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+	return encoder.checkIsEmpty.IsEmpty(ptr)
+}
+
 type unmarshalerDecoder struct {
 	templateInterface emptyInterface
 }
 
-func (decoder *unmarshalerDecoder) decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+func (decoder *unmarshalerDecoder) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
 	templateInterface := decoder.templateInterface
 	templateInterface.word = ptr
 	realInterface := (*interface{})(unsafe.Pointer(&templateInterface))
 	unmarshaler := (*realInterface).(json.Unmarshaler)
+	iter.nextToken()
+	iter.unreadByte() // skip spaces
 	bytes := iter.SkipAndReturnBytes()
 	err := unmarshaler.UnmarshalJSON(bytes)
 	if err != nil {
-		iter.reportError("unmarshaler", err.Error())
+		iter.ReportError("unmarshalerDecoder", err.Error())
+	}
+}
+
+type textUnmarshalerDecoder struct {
+	templateInterface emptyInterface
+}
+
+func (decoder *textUnmarshalerDecoder) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+	templateInterface := decoder.templateInterface
+	templateInterface.word = ptr
+	realInterface := (*interface{})(unsafe.Pointer(&templateInterface))
+	unmarshaler := (*realInterface).(encoding.TextUnmarshaler)
+	str := iter.ReadString()
+	err := unmarshaler.UnmarshalText([]byte(str))
+	if err != nil {
+		iter.ReportError("textUnmarshalerDecoder", err.Error())
 	}
 }

feature_reflect_slice.go

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+package jsoniter
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"reflect"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+func decoderOfSlice(cfg *frozenConfig, typ reflect.Type) (ValDecoder, error) {
+	decoder, err := decoderOfType(cfg, typ.Elem())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &sliceDecoder{typ, typ.Elem(), decoder}, nil
+}
+
+func encoderOfSlice(cfg *frozenConfig, typ reflect.Type) (ValEncoder, error) {
+	encoder, err := encoderOfType(cfg, typ.Elem())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if typ.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Map {
+		encoder = &optionalEncoder{encoder}
+	}
+	return &sliceEncoder{typ, typ.Elem(), encoder}, nil
+}
+
+type sliceEncoder struct {
+	sliceType   reflect.Type
+	elemType    reflect.Type
+	elemEncoder ValEncoder
+}
+
+func (encoder *sliceEncoder) Encode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+	slice := (*sliceHeader)(ptr)
+	if slice.Data == nil {
+		stream.WriteNil()
+		return
+	}
+	if slice.Len == 0 {
+		stream.WriteEmptyArray()
+		return
+	}
+	stream.WriteArrayStart()
+	elemPtr := unsafe.Pointer(slice.Data)
+	encoder.elemEncoder.Encode(unsafe.Pointer(elemPtr), stream)
+	for i := 1; i < slice.Len; i++ {
+		stream.WriteMore()
+		elemPtr = unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(elemPtr) + encoder.elemType.Size())
+		encoder.elemEncoder.Encode(unsafe.Pointer(elemPtr), stream)
+	}
+	stream.WriteArrayEnd()
+	if stream.Error != nil && stream.Error != io.EOF {
+		stream.Error = fmt.Errorf("%v: %s", encoder.sliceType, stream.Error.Error())
+	}
+}
+
+func (encoder *sliceEncoder) EncodeInterface(val interface{}, stream *Stream) {
+	WriteToStream(val, stream, encoder)
+}
+
+func (encoder *sliceEncoder) IsEmpty(ptr unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+	slice := (*sliceHeader)(ptr)
+	return slice.Len == 0
+}
+
+type sliceDecoder struct {
+	sliceType   reflect.Type
+	elemType    reflect.Type
+	elemDecoder ValDecoder
+}
+
+// sliceHeader is a safe version of SliceHeader used within this package.
+type sliceHeader struct {
+	Data unsafe.Pointer
+	Len  int
+	Cap  int
+}
+
+func (decoder *sliceDecoder) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+	decoder.doDecode(ptr, iter)
+	if iter.Error != nil && iter.Error != io.EOF {
+		iter.Error = fmt.Errorf("%v: %s", decoder.sliceType, iter.Error.Error())
+	}
+}
+
+func (decoder *sliceDecoder) doDecode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+	slice := (*sliceHeader)(ptr)
+	if iter.ReadNil() {
+		slice.Len = 0
+		slice.Cap = 0
+		slice.Data = nil
+		return
+	}
+	reuseSlice(slice, decoder.sliceType, 4)
+	slice.Len = 0
+	offset := uintptr(0)
+	iter.ReadArrayCB(func(iter *Iterator) bool {
+		growOne(slice, decoder.sliceType, decoder.elemType)
+		decoder.elemDecoder.Decode(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(slice.Data)+offset), iter)
+		offset += decoder.elemType.Size()
+		return true
+	})
+}
+
+// grow grows the slice s so that it can hold extra more values, allocating
+// more capacity if needed. It also returns the old and new slice lengths.
+func growOne(slice *sliceHeader, sliceType reflect.Type, elementType reflect.Type) {
+	newLen := slice.Len + 1
+	if newLen <= slice.Cap {
+		slice.Len = newLen
+		return
+	}
+	newCap := slice.Cap
+	if newCap == 0 {
+		newCap = 1
+	} else {
+		for newCap < newLen {
+			if slice.Len < 1024 {
+				newCap += newCap
+			} else {
+				newCap += newCap / 4
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	newVal := reflect.MakeSlice(sliceType, newLen, newCap)
+	dst := unsafe.Pointer(newVal.Pointer())
+	// copy old array into new array
+	originalBytesCount := uintptr(slice.Len) * elementType.Size()
+	srcPtr := (*[1 << 30]byte)(slice.Data)
+	dstPtr := (*[1 << 30]byte)(dst)
+	for i := uintptr(0); i < originalBytesCount; i++ {
+		dstPtr[i] = srcPtr[i]
+	}
+	slice.Data = dst
+	slice.Len = newLen
+	slice.Cap = newCap
+}
+
+func reuseSlice(slice *sliceHeader, sliceType reflect.Type, expectedCap int) {
+	if expectedCap <= slice.Cap {
+		return
+	}
+	newVal := reflect.MakeSlice(sliceType, 0, expectedCap)
+	dst := unsafe.Pointer(newVal.Pointer())
+	slice.Data = dst
+	slice.Cap = expectedCap
+}

feature_reflect_struct_decoder.go

@@ -0,0 +1,916 @@
+package jsoniter
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+func createStructDecoder(typ reflect.Type, fields map[string]*structFieldDecoder) (ValDecoder, error) {
+	knownHash := map[int32]struct{}{
+		0: {},
+	}
+	switch len(fields) {
+	case 0:
+		return &skipObjectDecoder{typ}, nil
+	case 1:
+		for fieldName, fieldDecoder := range fields {
+			fieldHash := calcHash(fieldName)
+			_, known := knownHash[fieldHash]
+			if known {
+				return &generalStructDecoder{typ, fields}, nil
+			}
+			knownHash[fieldHash] = struct{}{}
+			return &oneFieldStructDecoder{typ, fieldHash, fieldDecoder}, nil
+		}
+	case 2:
+		var fieldHash1 int32
+		var fieldHash2 int32
+		var fieldDecoder1 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder2 *structFieldDecoder
+		for fieldName, fieldDecoder := range fields {
+			fieldHash := calcHash(fieldName)
+			_, known := knownHash[fieldHash]
+			if known {
+				return &generalStructDecoder{typ, fields}, nil
+			}
+			knownHash[fieldHash] = struct{}{}
+			if fieldHash1 == 0 {
+				fieldHash1 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder1 = fieldDecoder
+			} else {
+				fieldHash2 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder2 = fieldDecoder
+			}
+		}
+		return &twoFieldsStructDecoder{typ, fieldHash1, fieldDecoder1, fieldHash2, fieldDecoder2}, nil
+	case 3:
+		var fieldName1 int32
+		var fieldName2 int32
+		var fieldName3 int32
+		var fieldDecoder1 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder2 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder3 *structFieldDecoder
+		for fieldName, fieldDecoder := range fields {
+			fieldHash := calcHash(fieldName)
+			_, known := knownHash[fieldHash]
+			if known {
+				return &generalStructDecoder{typ, fields}, nil
+			}
+			knownHash[fieldHash] = struct{}{}
+			if fieldName1 == 0 {
+				fieldName1 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder1 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName2 == 0 {
+				fieldName2 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder2 = fieldDecoder
+			} else {
+				fieldName3 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder3 = fieldDecoder
+			}
+		}
+		return &threeFieldsStructDecoder{typ,
+			fieldName1, fieldDecoder1, fieldName2, fieldDecoder2, fieldName3, fieldDecoder3}, nil
+	case 4:
+		var fieldName1 int32
+		var fieldName2 int32
+		var fieldName3 int32
+		var fieldName4 int32
+		var fieldDecoder1 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder2 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder3 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder4 *structFieldDecoder
+		for fieldName, fieldDecoder := range fields {
+			fieldHash := calcHash(fieldName)
+			_, known := knownHash[fieldHash]
+			if known {
+				return &generalStructDecoder{typ, fields}, nil
+			}
+			knownHash[fieldHash] = struct{}{}
+			if fieldName1 == 0 {
+				fieldName1 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder1 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName2 == 0 {
+				fieldName2 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder2 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName3 == 0 {
+				fieldName3 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder3 = fieldDecoder
+			} else {
+				fieldName4 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder4 = fieldDecoder
+			}
+		}
+		return &fourFieldsStructDecoder{typ,
+			fieldName1, fieldDecoder1, fieldName2, fieldDecoder2, fieldName3, fieldDecoder3,
+			fieldName4, fieldDecoder4}, nil
+	case 5:
+		var fieldName1 int32
+		var fieldName2 int32
+		var fieldName3 int32
+		var fieldName4 int32
+		var fieldName5 int32
+		var fieldDecoder1 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder2 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder3 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder4 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder5 *structFieldDecoder
+		for fieldName, fieldDecoder := range fields {
+			fieldHash := calcHash(fieldName)
+			_, known := knownHash[fieldHash]
+			if known {
+				return &generalStructDecoder{typ, fields}, nil
+			}
+			knownHash[fieldHash] = struct{}{}
+			if fieldName1 == 0 {
+				fieldName1 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder1 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName2 == 0 {
+				fieldName2 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder2 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName3 == 0 {
+				fieldName3 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder3 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName4 == 0 {
+				fieldName4 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder4 = fieldDecoder
+			} else {
+				fieldName5 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder5 = fieldDecoder
+			}
+		}
+		return &fiveFieldsStructDecoder{typ,
+			fieldName1, fieldDecoder1, fieldName2, fieldDecoder2, fieldName3, fieldDecoder3,
+			fieldName4, fieldDecoder4, fieldName5, fieldDecoder5}, nil
+	case 6:
+		var fieldName1 int32
+		var fieldName2 int32
+		var fieldName3 int32
+		var fieldName4 int32
+		var fieldName5 int32
+		var fieldName6 int32
+		var fieldDecoder1 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder2 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder3 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder4 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder5 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder6 *structFieldDecoder
+		for fieldName, fieldDecoder := range fields {
+			fieldHash := calcHash(fieldName)
+			_, known := knownHash[fieldHash]
+			if known {
+				return &generalStructDecoder{typ, fields}, nil
+			}
+			knownHash[fieldHash] = struct{}{}
+			if fieldName1 == 0 {
+				fieldName1 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder1 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName2 == 0 {
+				fieldName2 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder2 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName3 == 0 {
+				fieldName3 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder3 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName4 == 0 {
+				fieldName4 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder4 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName5 == 0 {
+				fieldName5 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder5 = fieldDecoder
+			} else {
+				fieldName6 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder6 = fieldDecoder
+			}
+		}
+		return &sixFieldsStructDecoder{typ,
+			fieldName1, fieldDecoder1, fieldName2, fieldDecoder2, fieldName3, fieldDecoder3,
+			fieldName4, fieldDecoder4, fieldName5, fieldDecoder5, fieldName6, fieldDecoder6}, nil
+	case 7:
+		var fieldName1 int32
+		var fieldName2 int32
+		var fieldName3 int32
+		var fieldName4 int32
+		var fieldName5 int32
+		var fieldName6 int32
+		var fieldName7 int32
+		var fieldDecoder1 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder2 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder3 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder4 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder5 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder6 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder7 *structFieldDecoder
+		for fieldName, fieldDecoder := range fields {
+			fieldHash := calcHash(fieldName)
+			_, known := knownHash[fieldHash]
+			if known {
+				return &generalStructDecoder{typ, fields}, nil
+			}
+			knownHash[fieldHash] = struct{}{}
+			if fieldName1 == 0 {
+				fieldName1 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder1 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName2 == 0 {
+				fieldName2 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder2 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName3 == 0 {
+				fieldName3 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder3 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName4 == 0 {
+				fieldName4 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder4 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName5 == 0 {
+				fieldName5 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder5 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName6 == 0 {
+				fieldName6 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder6 = fieldDecoder
+			} else {
+				fieldName7 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder7 = fieldDecoder
+			}
+		}
+		return &sevenFieldsStructDecoder{typ,
+			fieldName1, fieldDecoder1, fieldName2, fieldDecoder2, fieldName3, fieldDecoder3,
+			fieldName4, fieldDecoder4, fieldName5, fieldDecoder5, fieldName6, fieldDecoder6,
+			fieldName7, fieldDecoder7}, nil
+	case 8:
+		var fieldName1 int32
+		var fieldName2 int32
+		var fieldName3 int32
+		var fieldName4 int32
+		var fieldName5 int32
+		var fieldName6 int32
+		var fieldName7 int32
+		var fieldName8 int32
+		var fieldDecoder1 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder2 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder3 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder4 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder5 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder6 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder7 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder8 *structFieldDecoder
+		for fieldName, fieldDecoder := range fields {
+			fieldHash := calcHash(fieldName)
+			_, known := knownHash[fieldHash]
+			if known {
+				return &generalStructDecoder{typ, fields}, nil
+			}
+			knownHash[fieldHash] = struct{}{}
+			if fieldName1 == 0 {
+				fieldName1 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder1 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName2 == 0 {
+				fieldName2 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder2 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName3 == 0 {
+				fieldName3 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder3 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName4 == 0 {
+				fieldName4 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder4 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName5 == 0 {
+				fieldName5 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder5 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName6 == 0 {
+				fieldName6 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder6 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName7 == 0 {
+				fieldName7 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder7 = fieldDecoder
+			} else {
+				fieldName8 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder8 = fieldDecoder
+			}
+		}
+		return &eightFieldsStructDecoder{typ,
+			fieldName1, fieldDecoder1, fieldName2, fieldDecoder2, fieldName3, fieldDecoder3,
+			fieldName4, fieldDecoder4, fieldName5, fieldDecoder5, fieldName6, fieldDecoder6,
+			fieldName7, fieldDecoder7, fieldName8, fieldDecoder8}, nil
+	case 9:
+		var fieldName1 int32
+		var fieldName2 int32
+		var fieldName3 int32
+		var fieldName4 int32
+		var fieldName5 int32
+		var fieldName6 int32
+		var fieldName7 int32
+		var fieldName8 int32
+		var fieldName9 int32
+		var fieldDecoder1 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder2 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder3 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder4 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder5 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder6 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder7 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder8 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder9 *structFieldDecoder
+		for fieldName, fieldDecoder := range fields {
+			fieldHash := calcHash(fieldName)
+			_, known := knownHash[fieldHash]
+			if known {
+				return &generalStructDecoder{typ, fields}, nil
+			}
+			knownHash[fieldHash] = struct{}{}
+			if fieldName1 == 0 {
+				fieldName1 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder1 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName2 == 0 {
+				fieldName2 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder2 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName3 == 0 {
+				fieldName3 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder3 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName4 == 0 {
+				fieldName4 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder4 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName5 == 0 {
+				fieldName5 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder5 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName6 == 0 {
+				fieldName6 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder6 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName7 == 0 {
+				fieldName7 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder7 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName8 == 0 {
+				fieldName8 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder8 = fieldDecoder
+			} else {
+				fieldName9 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder9 = fieldDecoder
+			}
+		}
+		return &nineFieldsStructDecoder{typ,
+			fieldName1, fieldDecoder1, fieldName2, fieldDecoder2, fieldName3, fieldDecoder3,
+			fieldName4, fieldDecoder4, fieldName5, fieldDecoder5, fieldName6, fieldDecoder6,
+			fieldName7, fieldDecoder7, fieldName8, fieldDecoder8, fieldName9, fieldDecoder9}, nil
+	case 10:
+		var fieldName1 int32
+		var fieldName2 int32
+		var fieldName3 int32
+		var fieldName4 int32
+		var fieldName5 int32
+		var fieldName6 int32
+		var fieldName7 int32
+		var fieldName8 int32
+		var fieldName9 int32
+		var fieldName10 int32
+		var fieldDecoder1 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder2 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder3 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder4 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder5 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder6 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder7 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder8 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder9 *structFieldDecoder
+		var fieldDecoder10 *structFieldDecoder
+		for fieldName, fieldDecoder := range fields {
+			fieldHash := calcHash(fieldName)
+			_, known := knownHash[fieldHash]
+			if known {
+				return &generalStructDecoder{typ, fields}, nil
+			}
+			knownHash[fieldHash] = struct{}{}
+			if fieldName1 == 0 {
+				fieldName1 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder1 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName2 == 0 {
+				fieldName2 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder2 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName3 == 0 {
+				fieldName3 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder3 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName4 == 0 {
+				fieldName4 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder4 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName5 == 0 {
+				fieldName5 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder5 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName6 == 0 {
+				fieldName6 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder6 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName7 == 0 {
+				fieldName7 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder7 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName8 == 0 {
+				fieldName8 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder8 = fieldDecoder
+			} else if fieldName9 == 0 {
+				fieldName9 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder9 = fieldDecoder
+			} else {
+				fieldName10 = fieldHash
+				fieldDecoder10 = fieldDecoder
+			}
+		}
+		return &tenFieldsStructDecoder{typ,
+			fieldName1, fieldDecoder1, fieldName2, fieldDecoder2, fieldName3, fieldDecoder3,
+			fieldName4, fieldDecoder4, fieldName5, fieldDecoder5, fieldName6, fieldDecoder6,
+			fieldName7, fieldDecoder7, fieldName8, fieldDecoder8, fieldName9, fieldDecoder9,
+			fieldName10, fieldDecoder10}, nil
+	}
+	return &generalStructDecoder{typ, fields}, nil
+}
+
+type generalStructDecoder struct {
+	typ    reflect.Type
+	fields map[string]*structFieldDecoder
+}
+
+func (decoder *generalStructDecoder) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+	if !iter.readObjectStart() {
+		return
+	}
+	fieldBytes := iter.readObjectFieldAsBytes()
+	field := *(*string)(unsafe.Pointer(&fieldBytes))
+	fieldDecoder := decoder.fields[strings.ToLower(field)]
+	if fieldDecoder == nil {
+		iter.Skip()
+	} else {
+		fieldDecoder.Decode(ptr, iter)
+	}
+	for iter.nextToken() == ',' {
+		fieldBytes = iter.readObjectFieldAsBytes()
+		field = *(*string)(unsafe.Pointer(&fieldBytes))
+		fieldDecoder = decoder.fields[strings.ToLower(field)]
+		if fieldDecoder == nil {
+			iter.Skip()
+		} else {
+			fieldDecoder.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		}
+	}
+	if iter.Error != nil && iter.Error != io.EOF {
+		iter.Error = fmt.Errorf("%v: %s", decoder.typ, iter.Error.Error())
+	}
+}
+
+type skipObjectDecoder struct {
+	typ reflect.Type
+}
+
+func (decoder *skipObjectDecoder) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+	valueType := iter.WhatIsNext()
+	if valueType != ObjectValue && valueType != NilValue {
+		iter.ReportError("skipObjectDecoder", "expect object or null")
+		return
+	}
+	iter.Skip()
+}
+
+type oneFieldStructDecoder struct {
+	typ          reflect.Type
+	fieldHash    int32
+	fieldDecoder *structFieldDecoder
+}
+
+func (decoder *oneFieldStructDecoder) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+	if !iter.readObjectStart() {
+		return
+	}
+	for {
+		if iter.readFieldHash() == decoder.fieldHash {
+			decoder.fieldDecoder.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		} else {
+			iter.Skip()
+		}
+		if iter.isObjectEnd() {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if iter.Error != nil && iter.Error != io.EOF {
+		iter.Error = fmt.Errorf("%v: %s", decoder.typ, iter.Error.Error())
+	}
+}
+
+type twoFieldsStructDecoder struct {
+	typ           reflect.Type
+	fieldHash1    int32
+	fieldDecoder1 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash2    int32
+	fieldDecoder2 *structFieldDecoder
+}
+
+func (decoder *twoFieldsStructDecoder) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+	if !iter.readObjectStart() {
+		return
+	}
+	for {
+		switch iter.readFieldHash() {
+		case decoder.fieldHash1:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder1.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash2:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder2.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		default:
+			iter.Skip()
+		}
+		if iter.isObjectEnd() {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if iter.Error != nil && iter.Error != io.EOF {
+		iter.Error = fmt.Errorf("%v: %s", decoder.typ, iter.Error.Error())
+	}
+}
+
+type threeFieldsStructDecoder struct {
+	typ           reflect.Type
+	fieldHash1    int32
+	fieldDecoder1 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash2    int32
+	fieldDecoder2 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash3    int32
+	fieldDecoder3 *structFieldDecoder
+}
+
+func (decoder *threeFieldsStructDecoder) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+	if !iter.readObjectStart() {
+		return
+	}
+	for {
+		switch iter.readFieldHash() {
+		case decoder.fieldHash1:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder1.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash2:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder2.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash3:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder3.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		default:
+			iter.Skip()
+		}
+		if iter.isObjectEnd() {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if iter.Error != nil && iter.Error != io.EOF {
+		iter.Error = fmt.Errorf("%v: %s", decoder.typ, iter.Error.Error())
+	}
+}
+
+type fourFieldsStructDecoder struct {
+	typ           reflect.Type
+	fieldHash1    int32
+	fieldDecoder1 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash2    int32
+	fieldDecoder2 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash3    int32
+	fieldDecoder3 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash4    int32
+	fieldDecoder4 *structFieldDecoder
+}
+
+func (decoder *fourFieldsStructDecoder) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+	if !iter.readObjectStart() {
+		return
+	}
+	for {
+		switch iter.readFieldHash() {
+		case decoder.fieldHash1:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder1.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash2:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder2.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash3:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder3.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash4:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder4.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		default:
+			iter.Skip()
+		}
+		if iter.isObjectEnd() {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if iter.Error != nil && iter.Error != io.EOF {
+		iter.Error = fmt.Errorf("%v: %s", decoder.typ, iter.Error.Error())
+	}
+}
+
+type fiveFieldsStructDecoder struct {
+	typ           reflect.Type
+	fieldHash1    int32
+	fieldDecoder1 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash2    int32
+	fieldDecoder2 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash3    int32
+	fieldDecoder3 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash4    int32
+	fieldDecoder4 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash5    int32
+	fieldDecoder5 *structFieldDecoder
+}
+
+func (decoder *fiveFieldsStructDecoder) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+	if !iter.readObjectStart() {
+		return
+	}
+	for {
+		switch iter.readFieldHash() {
+		case decoder.fieldHash1:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder1.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash2:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder2.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash3:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder3.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash4:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder4.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash5:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder5.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		default:
+			iter.Skip()
+		}
+		if iter.isObjectEnd() {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if iter.Error != nil && iter.Error != io.EOF {
+		iter.Error = fmt.Errorf("%v: %s", decoder.typ, iter.Error.Error())
+	}
+}
+
+type sixFieldsStructDecoder struct {
+	typ           reflect.Type
+	fieldHash1    int32
+	fieldDecoder1 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash2    int32
+	fieldDecoder2 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash3    int32
+	fieldDecoder3 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash4    int32
+	fieldDecoder4 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash5    int32
+	fieldDecoder5 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash6    int32
+	fieldDecoder6 *structFieldDecoder
+}
+
+func (decoder *sixFieldsStructDecoder) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+	if !iter.readObjectStart() {
+		return
+	}
+	for {
+		switch iter.readFieldHash() {
+		case decoder.fieldHash1:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder1.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash2:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder2.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash3:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder3.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash4:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder4.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash5:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder5.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash6:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder6.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		default:
+			iter.Skip()
+		}
+		if iter.isObjectEnd() {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if iter.Error != nil && iter.Error != io.EOF {
+		iter.Error = fmt.Errorf("%v: %s", decoder.typ, iter.Error.Error())
+	}
+}
+
+type sevenFieldsStructDecoder struct {
+	typ           reflect.Type
+	fieldHash1    int32
+	fieldDecoder1 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash2    int32
+	fieldDecoder2 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash3    int32
+	fieldDecoder3 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash4    int32
+	fieldDecoder4 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash5    int32
+	fieldDecoder5 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash6    int32
+	fieldDecoder6 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash7    int32
+	fieldDecoder7 *structFieldDecoder
+}
+
+func (decoder *sevenFieldsStructDecoder) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+	if !iter.readObjectStart() {
+		return
+	}
+	for {
+		switch iter.readFieldHash() {
+		case decoder.fieldHash1:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder1.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash2:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder2.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash3:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder3.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash4:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder4.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash5:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder5.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash6:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder6.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash7:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder7.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		default:
+			iter.Skip()
+		}
+		if iter.isObjectEnd() {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if iter.Error != nil && iter.Error != io.EOF {
+		iter.Error = fmt.Errorf("%v: %s", decoder.typ, iter.Error.Error())
+	}
+}
+
+type eightFieldsStructDecoder struct {
+	typ           reflect.Type
+	fieldHash1    int32
+	fieldDecoder1 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash2    int32
+	fieldDecoder2 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash3    int32
+	fieldDecoder3 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash4    int32
+	fieldDecoder4 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash5    int32
+	fieldDecoder5 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash6    int32
+	fieldDecoder6 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash7    int32
+	fieldDecoder7 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash8    int32
+	fieldDecoder8 *structFieldDecoder
+}
+
+func (decoder *eightFieldsStructDecoder) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+	if !iter.readObjectStart() {
+		return
+	}
+	for {
+		switch iter.readFieldHash() {
+		case decoder.fieldHash1:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder1.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash2:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder2.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash3:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder3.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash4:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder4.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash5:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder5.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash6:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder6.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash7:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder7.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash8:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder8.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		default:
+			iter.Skip()
+		}
+		if iter.isObjectEnd() {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if iter.Error != nil && iter.Error != io.EOF {
+		iter.Error = fmt.Errorf("%v: %s", decoder.typ, iter.Error.Error())
+	}
+}
+
+type nineFieldsStructDecoder struct {
+	typ           reflect.Type
+	fieldHash1    int32
+	fieldDecoder1 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash2    int32
+	fieldDecoder2 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash3    int32
+	fieldDecoder3 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash4    int32
+	fieldDecoder4 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash5    int32
+	fieldDecoder5 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash6    int32
+	fieldDecoder6 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash7    int32
+	fieldDecoder7 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash8    int32
+	fieldDecoder8 *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash9    int32
+	fieldDecoder9 *structFieldDecoder
+}
+
+func (decoder *nineFieldsStructDecoder) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+	if !iter.readObjectStart() {
+		return
+	}
+	for {
+		switch iter.readFieldHash() {
+		case decoder.fieldHash1:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder1.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash2:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder2.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash3:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder3.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash4:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder4.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash5:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder5.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash6:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder6.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash7:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder7.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash8:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder8.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash9:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder9.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		default:
+			iter.Skip()
+		}
+		if iter.isObjectEnd() {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if iter.Error != nil && iter.Error != io.EOF {
+		iter.Error = fmt.Errorf("%v: %s", decoder.typ, iter.Error.Error())
+	}
+}
+
+type tenFieldsStructDecoder struct {
+	typ            reflect.Type
+	fieldHash1     int32
+	fieldDecoder1  *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash2     int32
+	fieldDecoder2  *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash3     int32
+	fieldDecoder3  *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash4     int32
+	fieldDecoder4  *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash5     int32
+	fieldDecoder5  *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash6     int32
+	fieldDecoder6  *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash7     int32
+	fieldDecoder7  *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash8     int32
+	fieldDecoder8  *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash9     int32
+	fieldDecoder9  *structFieldDecoder
+	fieldHash10    int32
+	fieldDecoder10 *structFieldDecoder
+}
+
+func (decoder *tenFieldsStructDecoder) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+	if !iter.readObjectStart() {
+		return
+	}
+	for {
+		switch iter.readFieldHash() {
+		case decoder.fieldHash1:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder1.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash2:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder2.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash3:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder3.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash4:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder4.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash5:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder5.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash6:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder6.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash7:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder7.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash8:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder8.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash9:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder9.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		case decoder.fieldHash10:
+			decoder.fieldDecoder10.Decode(ptr, iter)
+		default:
+			iter.Skip()
+		}
+		if iter.isObjectEnd() {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if iter.Error != nil && iter.Error != io.EOF {
+		iter.Error = fmt.Errorf("%v: %s", decoder.typ, iter.Error.Error())
+	}
+}
+
+type structFieldDecoder struct {
+	field        *reflect.StructField
+	fieldDecoder ValDecoder
+}
+
+func (decoder *structFieldDecoder) Decode(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+	fieldPtr := unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(ptr) + decoder.field.Offset)
+	decoder.fieldDecoder.Decode(fieldPtr, iter)
+	if iter.Error != nil && iter.Error != io.EOF {
+		iter.Error = fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", decoder.field.Name, iter.Error.Error())
+	}
+}

feature_stream.go

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import (
 	"io"
 )
 
+// Stream is a io.Writer like object, with JSON specific write functions.
+// Error is not returned as return value, but stored as Error member on this stream instance.
 type Stream struct {
 	cfg       *frozenConfig
 	out       io.Writer
@@ -13,9 +15,13 @@ type Stream struct {
 	indention int
 }
 
-func NewStream(cfg *frozenConfig, out io.Writer, bufSize int) *Stream {
+// NewStream create new stream instance.
+// cfg can be jsoniter.ConfigDefault.
+// out can be nil if write to internal buffer.
+// bufSize is the initial size for the internal buffer in bytes.
+func NewStream(cfg API, out io.Writer, bufSize int) *Stream {
 	return &Stream{
-		cfg:       cfg,
+		cfg:       cfg.(*frozenConfig),
 		out:       out,
 		buf:       make([]byte, bufSize),
 		n:         0,
@@ -24,191 +30,203 @@ func NewStream(cfg *frozenConfig, out io.Writer, bufSize int) *Stream {
 	}
 }
 
-func (b *Stream) Reset(out io.Writer) {
-	b.out = out
-	b.n = 0
+// Pool returns a pool can provide more stream with same configuration
+func (stream *Stream) Pool() StreamPool {
+	return stream.cfg
+}
+
+// Reset reuse this stream instance by assign a new writer
+func (stream *Stream) Reset(out io.Writer) {
+	stream.out = out
+	stream.n = 0
 }
 
 // Available returns how many bytes are unused in the buffer.
-func (b *Stream) Available() int {
-	return len(b.buf) - b.n
+func (stream *Stream) Available() int {
+	return len(stream.buf) - stream.n
 }
 
 // Buffered returns the number of bytes that have been written into the current buffer.
-func (b *Stream) Buffered() int {
-	return b.n
+func (stream *Stream) Buffered() int {
+	return stream.n
 }
 
-func (b *Stream) Buffer() []byte {
-	return b.buf[:b.n]
+// Buffer if writer is nil, use this method to take the result
+func (stream *Stream) Buffer() []byte {
+	return stream.buf[:stream.n]
 }
 
 // Write writes the contents of p into the buffer.
 // It returns the number of bytes written.
 // If nn < len(p), it also returns an error explaining
 // why the write is short.
-func (b *Stream) Write(p []byte) (nn int, err error) {
-	for len(p) > b.Available() && b.Error == nil {
-		if b.out == nil {
-			b.growAtLeast(len(p))
+func (stream *Stream) Write(p []byte) (nn int, err error) {
+	for len(p) > stream.Available() && stream.Error == nil {
+		if stream.out == nil {
+			stream.growAtLeast(len(p))
 		} else {
 			var n int
-			if b.Buffered() == 0 {
+			if stream.Buffered() == 0 {
 				// Large write, empty buffer.
 				// Write directly from p to avoid copy.
-				n, b.Error = b.out.Write(p)
+				n, stream.Error = stream.out.Write(p)
 			} else {
-				n = copy(b.buf[b.n:], p)
-				b.n += n
-				b.Flush()
+				n = copy(stream.buf[stream.n:], p)
+				stream.n += n
+				stream.Flush()
 			}
 			nn += n
 			p = p[n:]
 		}
 	}
-	if b.Error != nil {
-		return nn, b.Error
+	if stream.Error != nil {
+		return nn, stream.Error
 	}
-	n := copy(b.buf[b.n:], p)
-	b.n += n
+	n := copy(stream.buf[stream.n:], p)
+	stream.n += n
 	nn += n
 	return nn, nil
 }
 
 // WriteByte writes a single byte.
-func (b *Stream) writeByte(c byte) {
-	if b.Error != nil {
+func (stream *Stream) writeByte(c byte) {
+	if stream.Error != nil {
 		return
 	}
-	if b.Available() < 1 {
-		b.growAtLeast(1)
+	if stream.Available() < 1 {
+		stream.growAtLeast(1)
 	}
-	b.buf[b.n] = c
-	b.n++
+	stream.buf[stream.n] = c
+	stream.n++
 }
 
-func (b *Stream) writeTwoBytes(c1 byte, c2 byte) {
-	if b.Error != nil {
+func (stream *Stream) writeTwoBytes(c1 byte, c2 byte) {
+	if stream.Error != nil {
 		return
 	}
-	if b.Available() < 2 {
-		b.growAtLeast(2)
+	if stream.Available() < 2 {
+		stream.growAtLeast(2)
 	}
-	b.buf[b.n] = c1
-	b.buf[b.n+1] = c2
-	b.n += 2
+	stream.buf[stream.n] = c1
+	stream.buf[stream.n+1] = c2
+	stream.n += 2
 }
 
-func (b *Stream) writeThreeBytes(c1 byte, c2 byte, c3 byte) {
-	if b.Error != nil {
+func (stream *Stream) writeThreeBytes(c1 byte, c2 byte, c3 byte) {
+	if stream.Error != nil {
 		return
 	}
-	if b.Available() < 3 {
-		b.growAtLeast(3)
+	if stream.Available() < 3 {
+		stream.growAtLeast(3)
 	}
-	b.buf[b.n] = c1
-	b.buf[b.n+1] = c2
-	b.buf[b.n+2] = c3
-	b.n += 3
+	stream.buf[stream.n] = c1
+	stream.buf[stream.n+1] = c2
+	stream.buf[stream.n+2] = c3
+	stream.n += 3
 }
 
-func (b *Stream) writeFourBytes(c1 byte, c2 byte, c3 byte, c4 byte) {
-	if b.Error != nil {
+func (stream *Stream) writeFourBytes(c1 byte, c2 byte, c3 byte, c4 byte) {
+	if stream.Error != nil {
 		return
 	}
-	if b.Available() < 4 {
-		b.growAtLeast(4)
+	if stream.Available() < 4 {
+		stream.growAtLeast(4)
 	}
-	b.buf[b.n] = c1
-	b.buf[b.n+1] = c2
-	b.buf[b.n+2] = c3
-	b.buf[b.n+3] = c4
-	b.n += 4
+	stream.buf[stream.n] = c1
+	stream.buf[stream.n+1] = c2
+	stream.buf[stream.n+2] = c3
+	stream.buf[stream.n+3] = c4
+	stream.n += 4
 }
 
-func (b *Stream) writeFiveBytes(c1 byte, c2 byte, c3 byte, c4 byte, c5 byte) {
-	if b.Error != nil {
+func (stream *Stream) writeFiveBytes(c1 byte, c2 byte, c3 byte, c4 byte, c5 byte) {
+	if stream.Error != nil {
 		return
 	}
-	if b.Available() < 5 {
-		b.growAtLeast(5)
+	if stream.Available() < 5 {
+		stream.growAtLeast(5)
 	}
-	b.buf[b.n] = c1
-	b.buf[b.n+1] = c2
-	b.buf[b.n+2] = c3
-	b.buf[b.n+3] = c4
-	b.buf[b.n+4] = c5
-	b.n += 5
+	stream.buf[stream.n] = c1
+	stream.buf[stream.n+1] = c2
+	stream.buf[stream.n+2] = c3
+	stream.buf[stream.n+3] = c4
+	stream.buf[stream.n+4] = c5
+	stream.n += 5
 }
 
 // Flush writes any buffered data to the underlying io.Writer.
-func (b *Stream) Flush() error {
-	if b.out == nil {
+func (stream *Stream) Flush() error {
+	if stream.out == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-	if b.Error != nil {
-		return b.Error
+	if stream.Error != nil {
+		return stream.Error
 	}
-	if b.n == 0 {
+	if stream.n == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
-	n, err := b.out.Write(b.buf[0:b.n])
-	if n < b.n && err == nil {
+	n, err := stream.out.Write(stream.buf[0:stream.n])
+	if n < stream.n && err == nil {
 		err = io.ErrShortWrite
 	}
 	if err != nil {
-		if n > 0 && n < b.n {
-			copy(b.buf[0:b.n-n], b.buf[n:b.n])
+		if n > 0 && n < stream.n {
+			copy(stream.buf[0:stream.n-n], stream.buf[n:stream.n])
 		}
-		b.n -= n
-		b.Error = err
+		stream.n -= n
+		stream.Error = err
 		return err
 	}
-	b.n = 0
+	stream.n = 0
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (b *Stream) ensure(minimal int) {
-	available := b.Available()
+func (stream *Stream) ensure(minimal int) {
+	available := stream.Available()
 	if available < minimal {
-		if b.n > 1024 {
-			b.Flush()
-		}
-		b.growAtLeast(minimal)
+		stream.growAtLeast(minimal)
 	}
 }
 
-func (b *Stream) growAtLeast(minimal int) {
-	toGrow := len(b.buf)
+func (stream *Stream) growAtLeast(minimal int) {
+	if stream.out != nil {
+		stream.Flush()
+	}
+	toGrow := len(stream.buf)
 	if toGrow < minimal {
 		toGrow = minimal
 	}
-	newBuf := make([]byte, len(b.buf)+toGrow)
-	copy(newBuf, b.Buffer())
-	b.buf = newBuf
+	newBuf := make([]byte, len(stream.buf)+toGrow)
+	copy(newBuf, stream.Buffer())
+	stream.buf = newBuf
 }
 
-func (b *Stream) WriteRaw(s string) {
-	b.ensure(len(s))
-	if b.Error != nil {
+// WriteRaw write string out without quotes, just like []byte
+func (stream *Stream) WriteRaw(s string) {
+	stream.ensure(len(s))
+	if stream.Error != nil {
 		return
 	}
-	n := copy(b.buf[b.n:], s)
-	b.n += n
+	n := copy(stream.buf[stream.n:], s)
+	stream.n += n
 }
 
+// WriteNil write null to stream
 func (stream *Stream) WriteNil() {
 	stream.writeFourBytes('n', 'u', 'l', 'l')
 }
 
+// WriteTrue write true to stream
 func (stream *Stream) WriteTrue() {
 	stream.writeFourBytes('t', 'r', 'u', 'e')
 }
 
+// WriteFalse write false to stream
 func (stream *Stream) WriteFalse() {
 	stream.writeFiveBytes('f', 'a', 'l', 's', 'e')
 }
 
+// WriteBool write true or false into stream
 func (stream *Stream) WriteBool(val bool) {
 	if val {
 		stream.WriteTrue()
@@ -217,44 +235,56 @@ func (stream *Stream) WriteBool(val bool) {
 	}
 }
 
+// WriteObjectStart write { with possible indention
 func (stream *Stream) WriteObjectStart() {
 	stream.indention += stream.cfg.indentionStep
 	stream.writeByte('{')
 	stream.writeIndention(0)
 }
 
+// WriteObjectField write "field": with possible indention
 func (stream *Stream) WriteObjectField(field string) {
 	stream.WriteString(field)
-	stream.writeByte(':')
+	if stream.indention > 0 {
+		stream.writeTwoBytes(':', ' ')
+	} else {
+		stream.writeByte(':')
+	}
 }
 
+// WriteObjectEnd write } with possible indention
 func (stream *Stream) WriteObjectEnd() {
 	stream.writeIndention(stream.cfg.indentionStep)
 	stream.indention -= stream.cfg.indentionStep
 	stream.writeByte('}')
 }
 
+// WriteEmptyObject write {}
 func (stream *Stream) WriteEmptyObject() {
 	stream.writeByte('{')
 	stream.writeByte('}')
 }
 
+// WriteMore write , with possible indention
 func (stream *Stream) WriteMore() {
 	stream.writeByte(',')
 	stream.writeIndention(0)
 }
 
+// WriteArrayStart write [ with possible indention
 func (stream *Stream) WriteArrayStart() {
 	stream.indention += stream.cfg.indentionStep
 	stream.writeByte('[')
 	stream.writeIndention(0)
 }
 
+// WriteEmptyArray write []
 func (stream *Stream) WriteEmptyArray() {
 	stream.writeByte('[')
 	stream.writeByte(']')
 }
 
+// WriteArrayEnd write ] with possible indention
 func (stream *Stream) WriteArrayEnd() {
 	stream.writeIndention(stream.cfg.indentionStep)
 	stream.indention -= stream.cfg.indentionStep

feature_stream_float.go

@@ -1,26 +1,37 @@
 package jsoniter
 
 import (
+	"math"
 	"strconv"
 )
 
-var _POW10 []uint64
+var pow10 []uint64
 
 func init() {
-	_POW10 = []uint64{1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000}
+	pow10 = []uint64{1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000}
 }
 
+// WriteFloat32 write float32 to stream
 func (stream *Stream) WriteFloat32(val float32) {
-	stream.WriteRaw(strconv.FormatFloat(float64(val), 'f', -1, 32))
+	abs := math.Abs(float64(val))
+	fmt := byte('f')
+	// Note: Must use float32 comparisons for underlying float32 value to get precise cutoffs right.
+	if abs != 0 {
+		if float32(abs) < 1e-6 || float32(abs) >= 1e21 {
+			fmt = 'e'
+		}
+	}
+	stream.WriteRaw(strconv.FormatFloat(float64(val), fmt, -1, 32))
 }
 
+// WriteFloat32Lossy write float32 to stream with ONLY 6 digits precision although much much faster
 func (stream *Stream) WriteFloat32Lossy(val float32) {
 	if val < 0 {
 		stream.writeByte('-')
 		val = -val
 	}
 	if val > 0x4ffffff {
-		stream.WriteRaw(strconv.FormatFloat(float64(val), 'f', -1, 32))
+		stream.WriteFloat32(val)
 		return
 	}
 	precision := 6
@@ -33,7 +44,7 @@ func (stream *Stream) WriteFloat32Lossy(val float32) {
 	}
 	stream.writeByte('.')
 	stream.ensure(10)
-	for p := precision - 1; p > 0 && fval < _POW10[p]; p-- {
+	for p := precision - 1; p > 0 && fval < pow10[p]; p-- {
 		stream.writeByte('0')
 	}
 	stream.WriteUint64(fval)
@@ -42,17 +53,27 @@ func (stream *Stream) WriteFloat32Lossy(val float32) {
 	}
 }
 
+// WriteFloat64 write float64 to stream
 func (stream *Stream) WriteFloat64(val float64) {
-	stream.WriteRaw(strconv.FormatFloat(float64(val), 'f', -1, 64))
+	abs := math.Abs(val)
+	fmt := byte('f')
+	// Note: Must use float32 comparisons for underlying float32 value to get precise cutoffs right.
+	if abs != 0 {
+		if abs < 1e-6 || abs >= 1e21 {
+			fmt = 'e'
+		}
+	}
+	stream.WriteRaw(strconv.FormatFloat(float64(val), fmt, -1, 64))
 }
 
+// WriteFloat64Lossy write float64 to stream with ONLY 6 digits precision although much much faster
 func (stream *Stream) WriteFloat64Lossy(val float64) {
 	if val < 0 {
 		stream.writeByte('-')
 		val = -val
 	}
 	if val > 0x4ffffff {
-		stream.WriteRaw(strconv.FormatFloat(val, 'f', -1, 64))
+		stream.WriteFloat64(val)
 		return
 	}
 	precision := 6
@@ -65,7 +86,7 @@ func (stream *Stream) WriteFloat64Lossy(val float64) {
 	}
 	stream.writeByte('.')
 	stream.ensure(10)
-	for p := precision - 1; p > 0 && fval < _POW10[p]; p-- {
+	for p := precision - 1; p > 0 && fval < pow10[p]; p-- {
 		stream.writeByte('0')
 	}
 	stream.WriteUint64(fval)

feature_stream_int.go

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 package jsoniter
 
-var _DIGITS []uint32
+var digits []uint32
 
 func init() {
-	_DIGITS = make([]uint32, 1000)
+	digits = make([]uint32, 1000)
 	for i := uint32(0); i < 1000; i++ {
-		_DIGITS[i] = (((i / 100) + '0') << 16) + ((((i / 10) % 10) + '0') << 8) + i%10 + '0'
+		digits[i] = (((i / 100) + '0') << 16) + ((((i / 10) % 10) + '0') << 8) + i%10 + '0'
 		if i < 10 {
-			_DIGITS[i] += 2 << 24
+			digits[i] += 2 << 24
 		} else if i < 100 {
-			_DIGITS[i] += 1 << 24
+			digits[i] += 1 << 24
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -36,11 +36,13 @@ func writeBuf(buf []byte, v uint32, n int) {
 	buf[n+2] = byte(v)
 }
 
+// WriteUint8 write uint8 to stream
 func (stream *Stream) WriteUint8(val uint8) {
 	stream.ensure(3)
-	stream.n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[val], stream.n)
+	stream.n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, digits[val], stream.n)
 }
 
+// WriteInt8 write int8 to stream
 func (stream *Stream) WriteInt8(nval int8) {
 	stream.ensure(4)
 	n := stream.n
@@ -52,23 +54,25 @@ func (stream *Stream) WriteInt8(nval int8) {
 	} else {
 		val = uint8(nval)
 	}
-	stream.n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[val], n)
+	stream.n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, digits[val], n)
 }
 
+// WriteUint16 write uint16 to stream
 func (stream *Stream) WriteUint16(val uint16) {
 	stream.ensure(5)
 	q1 := val / 1000
 	if q1 == 0 {
-		stream.n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[val], stream.n)
+		stream.n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, digits[val], stream.n)
 		return
 	}
 	r1 := val - q1*1000
-	n := writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[q1], stream.n)
-	writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r1], n)
+	n := writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, digits[q1], stream.n)
+	writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r1], n)
 	stream.n = n + 3
 	return
 }
 
+// WriteInt16 write int16 to stream
 func (stream *Stream) WriteInt16(nval int16) {
 	stream.ensure(6)
 	n := stream.n
@@ -82,48 +86,50 @@ func (stream *Stream) WriteInt16(nval int16) {
 	}
 	q1 := val / 1000
 	if q1 == 0 {
-		stream.n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[val], n)
+		stream.n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, digits[val], n)
 		return
 	}
 	r1 := val - q1*1000
-	n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[q1], n)
-	writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r1], n)
+	n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, digits[q1], n)
+	writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r1], n)
 	stream.n = n + 3
 	return
 }
 
+// WriteUint32 write uint32 to stream
 func (stream *Stream) WriteUint32(val uint32) {
 	stream.ensure(10)
 	n := stream.n
 	q1 := val / 1000
 	if q1 == 0 {
-		stream.n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[val], n)
+		stream.n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, digits[val], n)
 		return
 	}
 	r1 := val - q1*1000
 	q2 := q1 / 1000
 	if q2 == 0 {
-		n := writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[q1], n)
-		writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r1], n)
+		n := writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, digits[q1], n)
+		writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r1], n)
 		stream.n = n + 3
 		return
 	}
 	r2 := q1 - q2*1000
 	q3 := q2 / 1000
 	if q3 == 0 {
-		n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[q2], n)
+		n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, digits[q2], n)
 	} else {
 		r3 := q2 - q3*1000
 		stream.buf[n] = byte(q3 + '0')
 		n++
-		writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r3], n)
+		writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r3], n)
 		n += 3
 	}
-	writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r2], n)
-	writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r1], n+3)
+	writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r2], n)
+	writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r1], n+3)
 	stream.n = n + 6
 }
 
+// WriteInt32 write int32 to stream
 func (stream *Stream) WriteInt32(nval int32) {
 	stream.ensure(11)
 	n := stream.n
@@ -137,97 +143,99 @@ func (stream *Stream) WriteInt32(nval int32) {
 	}
 	q1 := val / 1000
 	if q1 == 0 {
-		stream.n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[val], n)
+		stream.n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, digits[val], n)
 		return
 	}
 	r1 := val - q1*1000
 	q2 := q1 / 1000
 	if q2 == 0 {
-		n := writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[q1], n)
-		writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r1], n)
+		n := writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, digits[q1], n)
+		writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r1], n)
 		stream.n = n + 3
 		return
 	}
 	r2 := q1 - q2*1000
 	q3 := q2 / 1000
 	if q3 == 0 {
-		n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[q2], n)
+		n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, digits[q2], n)
 	} else {
 		r3 := q2 - q3*1000
 		stream.buf[n] = byte(q3 + '0')
 		n++
-		writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r3], n)
+		writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r3], n)
 		n += 3
 	}
-	writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r2], n)
-	writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r1], n+3)
+	writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r2], n)
+	writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r1], n+3)
 	stream.n = n + 6
 }
 
+// WriteUint64 write uint64 to stream
 func (stream *Stream) WriteUint64(val uint64) {
 	stream.ensure(20)
 	n := stream.n
 	q1 := val / 1000
 	if q1 == 0 {
-		stream.n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[val], n)
+		stream.n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, digits[val], n)
 		return
 	}
 	r1 := val - q1*1000
 	q2 := q1 / 1000
 	if q2 == 0 {
-		n := writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[q1], n)
-		writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r1], n)
+		n := writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, digits[q1], n)
+		writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r1], n)
 		stream.n = n + 3
 		return
 	}
 	r2 := q1 - q2*1000
 	q3 := q2 / 1000
 	if q3 == 0 {
-		n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[q2], n)
-		writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r2], n)
-		writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r1], n+3)
+		n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, digits[q2], n)
+		writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r2], n)
+		writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r1], n+3)
 		stream.n = n + 6
 		return
 	}
 	r3 := q2 - q3*1000
 	q4 := q3 / 1000
 	if q4 == 0 {
-		n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[q3], n)
-		writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r3], n)
-		writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r2], n+3)
-		writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r1], n+6)
+		n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, digits[q3], n)
+		writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r3], n)
+		writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r2], n+3)
+		writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r1], n+6)
 		stream.n = n + 9
 		return
 	}
 	r4 := q3 - q4*1000
 	q5 := q4 / 1000
 	if q5 == 0 {
-		n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[q4], n)
-		writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r4], n)
-		writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r3], n+3)
-		writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r2], n+6)
-		writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r1], n+9)
+		n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, digits[q4], n)
+		writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r4], n)
+		writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r3], n+3)
+		writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r2], n+6)
+		writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r1], n+9)
 		stream.n = n + 12
 		return
 	}
 	r5 := q4 - q5*1000
 	q6 := q5 / 1000
 	if q6 == 0 {
-		n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[q5], n)
+		n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, digits[q5], n)
 	} else {
-		n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[q6], n)
+		n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, digits[q6], n)
 		r6 := q5 - q6*1000
-		writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r6], n)
+		writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r6], n)
 		n += 3
 	}
-	writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r5], n)
-	writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r4], n+3)
-	writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r3], n+6)
-	writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r2], n+9)
-	writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r1], n+12)
+	writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r5], n)
+	writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r4], n+3)
+	writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r3], n+6)
+	writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r2], n+9)
+	writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r1], n+12)
 	stream.n = n + 15
 }
 
+// WriteInt64 write int64 to stream
 func (stream *Stream) WriteInt64(nval int64) {
 	stream.ensure(20)
 	n := stream.n
@@ -241,70 +249,72 @@ func (stream *Stream) WriteInt64(nval int64) {
 	}
 	q1 := val / 1000
 	if q1 == 0 {
-		stream.n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[val], n)
+		stream.n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, digits[val], n)
 		return
 	}
 	r1 := val - q1*1000
 	q2 := q1 / 1000
 	if q2 == 0 {
-		n := writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[q1], n)
-		writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r1], n)
+		n := writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, digits[q1], n)
+		writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r1], n)
 		stream.n = n + 3
 		return
 	}
 	r2 := q1 - q2*1000
 	q3 := q2 / 1000
 	if q3 == 0 {
-		n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[q2], n)
-		writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r2], n)
-		writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r1], n+3)
+		n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, digits[q2], n)
+		writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r2], n)
+		writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r1], n+3)
 		stream.n = n + 6
 		return
 	}
 	r3 := q2 - q3*1000
 	q4 := q3 / 1000
 	if q4 == 0 {
-		n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[q3], n)
-		writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r3], n)
-		writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r2], n+3)
-		writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r1], n+6)
+		n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, digits[q3], n)
+		writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r3], n)
+		writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r2], n+3)
+		writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r1], n+6)
 		stream.n = n + 9
 		return
 	}
 	r4 := q3 - q4*1000
 	q5 := q4 / 1000
 	if q5 == 0 {
-		n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[q4], n)
-		writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r4], n)
-		writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r3], n+3)
-		writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r2], n+6)
-		writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r1], n+9)
+		n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, digits[q4], n)
+		writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r4], n)
+		writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r3], n+3)
+		writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r2], n+6)
+		writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r1], n+9)
 		stream.n = n + 12
 		return
 	}
 	r5 := q4 - q5*1000
 	q6 := q5 / 1000
 	if q6 == 0 {
-		n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[q5], n)
+		n = writeFirstBuf(stream.buf, digits[q5], n)
 	} else {
 		stream.buf[n] = byte(q6 + '0')
 		n++
 		r6 := q5 - q6*1000
-		writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r6], n)
+		writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r6], n)
 		n += 3
 	}
-	writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r5], n)
-	writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r4], n+3)
-	writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r3], n+6)
-	writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r2], n+9)
-	writeBuf(stream.buf, _DIGITS[r1], n+12)
+	writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r5], n)
+	writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r4], n+3)
+	writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r3], n+6)
+	writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r2], n+9)
+	writeBuf(stream.buf, digits[r1], n+12)
 	stream.n = n + 15
 }
 
+// WriteInt write int to stream
 func (stream *Stream) WriteInt(val int) {
 	stream.WriteInt64(int64(val))
 }
 
+// WriteUint write uint to stream
 func (stream *Stream) WriteUint(val uint) {
 	stream.WriteUint64(uint64(val))
 }

feature_stream_string.go

@@ -217,7 +217,8 @@ var safeSet = [utf8.RuneSelf]bool{
 
 var hex = "0123456789abcdef"
 
-func (stream *Stream) WriteStringWithHtmlEscaped(s string) {
+// WriteStringWithHTMLEscaped write string to stream with html special characters escaped
+func (stream *Stream) WriteStringWithHTMLEscaped(s string) {
 	stream.ensure(32)
 	valLen := len(s)
 	toWriteLen := valLen
@@ -232,7 +233,7 @@ func (stream *Stream) WriteStringWithHtmlEscaped(s string) {
 	i := 0
 	for ; i < toWriteLen; i++ {
 		c := s[i]
-		if c <= utf8.RuneSelf && htmlSafeSet[c] {
+		if c < utf8.RuneSelf && htmlSafeSet[c] {
 			stream.buf[n] = c
 			n++
 		} else {
@@ -246,47 +247,15 @@ func (stream *Stream) WriteStringWithHtmlEscaped(s string) {
 		return
 	}
 	stream.n = n
-	writeStringSlowPath(stream, htmlSafeSet, i, s, valLen)
+	writeStringSlowPathWithHTMLEscaped(stream, i, s, valLen)
 }
 
-func (stream *Stream) WriteString(s string) {
-	stream.ensure(32)
-	valLen := len(s)
-	toWriteLen := valLen
-	bufLengthMinusTwo := len(stream.buf) - 2 // make room for the quotes
-	if stream.n+toWriteLen > bufLengthMinusTwo {
-		toWriteLen = bufLengthMinusTwo - stream.n
-	}
-	n := stream.n
-	stream.buf[n] = '"'
-	n++
-	// write string, the fast path, without utf8 and escape support
-	i := 0
-	for ; i < toWriteLen; i++ {
-		c := s[i]
-		if c > 31 && c != '"' && c != '\\' {
-			stream.buf[n] = c
-			n++
-		} else {
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	if i == valLen {
-		stream.buf[n] = '"'
-		n++
-		stream.n = n
-		return
-	}
-	stream.n = n
-	writeStringSlowPath(stream, safeSet, i, s, valLen)
-}
-
-func writeStringSlowPath(stream *Stream, safeSet [utf8.RuneSelf]bool, i int, s string, valLen int) {
+func writeStringSlowPathWithHTMLEscaped(stream *Stream, i int, s string, valLen int) {
 	start := i
 	// for the remaining parts, we process them char by char
-	for ; i < valLen; i++ {
+	for i < valLen {
 		if b := s[i]; b < utf8.RuneSelf {
-			if safeSet[b] {
+			if htmlSafeSet[b] {
 				i++
 				continue
 			}
@@ -321,7 +290,7 @@ func writeStringSlowPath(stream *Stream, safeSet [utf8.RuneSelf]bool, i int, s s
 				stream.WriteRaw(s[start:i])
 			}
 			stream.WriteRaw(`\ufffd`)
-			i += size
+			i++
 			start = i
 			continue
 		}
@@ -349,3 +318,79 @@ func writeStringSlowPath(stream *Stream, safeSet [utf8.RuneSelf]bool, i int, s s
 	}
 	stream.writeByte('"')
 }
+
+// WriteString write string to stream without html escape
+func (stream *Stream) WriteString(s string) {
+	stream.ensure(32)
+	valLen := len(s)
+	toWriteLen := valLen
+	bufLengthMinusTwo := len(stream.buf) - 2 // make room for the quotes
+	if stream.n+toWriteLen > bufLengthMinusTwo {
+		toWriteLen = bufLengthMinusTwo - stream.n
+	}
+	n := stream.n
+	stream.buf[n] = '"'
+	n++
+	// write string, the fast path, without utf8 and escape support
+	i := 0
+	for ; i < toWriteLen; i++ {
+		c := s[i]
+		if c > 31 && c != '"' && c != '\\' {
+			stream.buf[n] = c
+			n++
+		} else {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if i == valLen {
+		stream.buf[n] = '"'
+		n++
+		stream.n = n
+		return
+	}
+	stream.n = n
+	writeStringSlowPath(stream, i, s, valLen)
+}
+
+func writeStringSlowPath(stream *Stream, i int, s string, valLen int) {
+	start := i
+	// for the remaining parts, we process them char by char
+	for i < valLen {
+		if b := s[i]; b < utf8.RuneSelf {
+			if safeSet[b] {
+				i++
+				continue
+			}
+			if start < i {
+				stream.WriteRaw(s[start:i])
+			}
+			switch b {
+			case '\\', '"':
+				stream.writeTwoBytes('\\', b)
+			case '\n':
+				stream.writeTwoBytes('\\', 'n')
+			case '\r':
+				stream.writeTwoBytes('\\', 'r')
+			case '\t':
+				stream.writeTwoBytes('\\', 't')
+			default:
+				// This encodes bytes < 0x20 except for \t, \n and \r.
+				// If escapeHTML is set, it also escapes <, >, and &
+				// because they can lead to security holes when
+				// user-controlled strings are rendered into JSON
+				// and served to some browsers.
+				stream.WriteRaw(`\u00`)
+				stream.writeTwoBytes(hex[b>>4], hex[b&0xF])
+			}
+			i++
+			start = i
+			continue
+		}
+		i++
+		continue
+	}
+	if start < len(s) {
+		stream.WriteRaw(s[start:])
+	}
+	stream.writeByte('"')
+}

fuzzy_mode_convert_table.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+| json type \ dest type | bool | int | uint | float |string|
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |--|--|
+| number | positive => true <br/> negative => true <br/> zero => false| 23.2 => 23 <br/> -32.1 => -32| 12.1 => 12 <br/> -12.1 => 0|as normal|same as origin|
+| string | empty string => false <br/> string "0" => false <br/> other strings => true | "123.32" => 123 <br/> "-123.4" => -123 <br/> "123.23xxxw" => 123 <br/>  "abcde12" => 0 <br/> "-32.1" => -32| 13.2 => 13 <br/> -1.1 => 0 |12.1 => 12.1 <br/> -12.3 => -12.3<br/> 12.4xxa => 12.4 <br/> +1.1e2 =>110 |same as origin|
+| bool | true => true <br/> false => false| true => 1 <br/> false => 0 | true => 1 <br/> false => 0 |true => 1 <br/>false => 0|true => "true" <br/> false => "false"|
+| object | true | 0 | 0 |0|originnal json|
+| array | empty array => false <br/> nonempty array => true| [] => 0 <br/> [1,2] => 1 | [] => 0 <br/> [1,2] => 1 |[] => 0<br/>[1,2] => 1|original json|

jsoniter.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Package jsoniter implements encoding and decoding of JSON as defined in
+// RFC 4627 and provides interfaces with identical syntax of standard lib encoding/json.
+// Converting from encoding/json to jsoniter is no more than replacing the package with jsoniter
+// and variable type declarations (if any).
+// jsoniter interfaces gives 100% compatibility with code using standard lib.
+//
+// "JSON and Go"
+// (https://golang.org/doc/articles/json_and_go.html)
+// gives a description of how Marshal/Unmarshal operate
+// between arbitrary or predefined json objects and bytes,
+// and it applies to jsoniter.Marshal/Unmarshal as well.
+//
+// Besides, jsoniter.Iterator provides a different set of interfaces
+// iterating given bytes/string/reader
+// and yielding parsed elements one by one.
+// This set of interfaces reads input as required and gives
+// better performance.
+package jsoniter

jsoniter_1dot8_only_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// +build go1.8
+
+package jsoniter
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"testing"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func Test_new_encoder(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	buf1 := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	encoder1 := json.NewEncoder(buf1)
+	encoder1.SetEscapeHTML(false)
+	encoder1.Encode([]int{1})
+	should.Equal("[1]\n", buf1.String())
+	buf2 := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	encoder2 := NewEncoder(buf2)
+	encoder2.SetEscapeHTML(false)
+	encoder2.Encode([]int{1})
+	should.Equal("[1]", buf2.String())
+}
+
+func Test_string_encode_with_std_without_html_escape(t *testing.T) {
+	api := Config{EscapeHTML: false}.Froze()
+	should := require.New(t)
+	for i := 0; i < utf8.RuneSelf; i++ {
+		input := string([]byte{byte(i)})
+		buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+		encoder := json.NewEncoder(buf)
+		encoder.SetEscapeHTML(false)
+		err := encoder.Encode(input)
+		should.Nil(err)
+		stdOutput := buf.String()
+		stdOutput = stdOutput[:len(stdOutput)-1]
+		jsoniterOutputBytes, err := api.Marshal(input)
+		should.Nil(err)
+		jsoniterOutput := string(jsoniterOutputBytes)
+		should.Equal(stdOutput, jsoniterOutput)
+	}
+}

jsoniter_adapter_test.go

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package jsoniter
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
-	"github.com/json-iterator/go/require"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"testing"
 )
@@ -33,20 +33,6 @@ func Test_new_decoder(t *testing.T) {
 	should.False(decoder2.More())
 }
 
-func Test_new_encoder(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	buf1 := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	encoder1 := json.NewEncoder(buf1)
-	encoder1.SetEscapeHTML(false)
-	encoder1.Encode([]int{1})
-	should.Equal("[1]\n", buf1.String())
-	buf2 := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	encoder2 := NewEncoder(buf2)
-	encoder2.SetEscapeHTML(false)
-	encoder2.Encode([]int{1})
-	should.Equal("[1]", buf2.String())
-}
-
 func Test_use_number(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
 	decoder1 := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewBufferString(`123`))
@@ -60,3 +46,39 @@ func Test_use_number(t *testing.T) {
 	should.Nil(decoder2.Decode(&obj2))
 	should.Equal(json.Number("123"), obj2)
 }
+
+func Test_use_number_for_unmarshal(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	api := Config{UseNumber: true}.Froze()
+	var obj interface{}
+	should.Nil(api.UnmarshalFromString("123", &obj))
+	should.Equal(json.Number("123"), obj)
+}
+
+func Test_marshal_indent(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	obj := struct {
+		F1 int
+		F2 []int
+	}{1, []int{2, 3, 4}}
+	output, err := json.MarshalIndent(obj, "", "  ")
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal("{\n  \"F1\": 1,\n  \"F2\": [\n    2,\n    3,\n    4\n  ]\n}", string(output))
+	output, err = MarshalIndent(obj, "", "  ")
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal("{\n  \"F1\": 1,\n  \"F2\": [\n    2,\n    3,\n    4\n  ]\n}", string(output))
+}
+
+func Test_marshal_indent_map(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	obj := map[int]int{1: 2}
+	output, err := json.MarshalIndent(obj, "", "  ")
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal("{\n  \"1\": 2\n}", string(output))
+	output, err = MarshalIndent(obj, "", "  ")
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal("{\n  \"1\": 2\n}", string(output))
+	output, err = ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary.MarshalIndent(obj, "", "  ")
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal("{\n  \"1\": 2\n}", string(output))
+}

jsoniter_alias_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package jsoniter
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func Test_alias(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type myint int
+	type myint8 int8
+	type myint16 int16
+	type myint32 int32
+	type myint64 int64
+	type myuint uint
+	type myuint8 uint8
+	type myuint16 uint16
+	type myuint32 uint32
+	type myuint64 uint64
+	type myfloat32 float32
+	type myfloat64 float64
+	type mystring string
+	type mybool bool
+	type myuintptr uintptr
+	var a struct {
+		A myint8    `json:"a"`
+		B myint16   `json:"stream"`
+		C myint32   `json:"c"`
+		D myint64   `json:"d"`
+		E myuint8   `json:"e"`
+		F myuint16  `json:"f"`
+		G myuint32  `json:"g"`
+		H myuint64  `json:"h"`
+		I myfloat32 `json:"i"`
+		J myfloat64 `json:"j"`
+		K mystring  `json:"k"`
+		L myint     `json:"l"`
+		M myuint    `json:"m"`
+		N mybool    `json:"n"`
+		O myuintptr `json:"o"`
+	}
+
+	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{"a" : 1, "stream" : 1, "c": 1, "d" : 1, "e" : 1, "f" : 1, "g" : 1, "h": 1, "i" : 1, "j" : 1, "k" :"xxxx", "l" : 1, "m":1, "n": true, "o" : 1}`, &a))
+	should.Equal(myfloat32(1), a.I)
+	should.Equal(myfloat64(1), a.J)
+	should.Equal(myint8(1), a.A)
+	should.Equal(myint16(1), a.B)
+	should.Equal(myint32(1), a.C)
+	should.Equal(myint64(1), a.D)
+	should.Equal(myuint8(1), a.E)
+	should.Equal(myuint16(1), a.F)
+	should.Equal(myuint32(1), a.G)
+	should.Equal(myuint64(1), a.H)
+	should.Equal(mystring("xxxx"), a.K)
+	should.Equal(mybool(true), a.N)
+	should.Equal(myuintptr(1), a.O)
+	b, err := Marshal(a)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(`{"a":1,"stream":1,"c":1,"d":1,"e":1,"f":1,"g":1,"h":1,"i":1,"j":1,"k":"xxxx","l":1,"m":1,"n":true,"o":1}`, string(b))
+
+}

jsoniter_any_array_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+package jsoniter
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func Test_read_empty_array_as_any(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	any := Get([]byte("[]"))
+	should.Equal(ArrayValue, any.Get().ValueType())
+	should.Equal(InvalidValue, any.Get(0.3).ValueType())
+	should.Equal(0, any.Size())
+	should.Equal(ArrayValue, any.ValueType())
+	should.Nil(any.LastError())
+	should.Equal(0, any.ToInt())
+	should.Equal(int32(0), any.ToInt32())
+	should.Equal(int64(0), any.ToInt64())
+	should.Equal(uint(0), any.ToUint())
+	should.Equal(uint32(0), any.ToUint32())
+	should.Equal(uint64(0), any.ToUint64())
+	should.Equal(float32(0), any.ToFloat32())
+	should.Equal(float64(0), any.ToFloat64())
+}
+
+func Test_read_one_element_array_as_any(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	any := Get([]byte("[1]"))
+	should.Equal(1, any.Size())
+}
+
+func Test_read_two_element_array_as_any(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	any := Get([]byte("[1,2]"))
+	should.Equal(1, any.Get(0).ToInt())
+	should.Equal(2, any.Size())
+	should.True(any.ToBool())
+	should.Equal(1, any.ToInt())
+	should.Equal([]interface{}{float64(1), float64(2)}, any.GetInterface())
+	stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, nil, 32)
+	any.WriteTo(stream)
+	should.Equal("[1,2]", string(stream.Buffer()))
+	arr := []int{}
+	any.ToVal(&arr)
+	should.Equal([]int{1, 2}, arr)
+}
+
+func Test_wrap_array_and_convert_to_any(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	any := Wrap([]int{1, 2, 3})
+	any2 := Wrap([]int{})
+
+	should.Equal("[1,2,3]", any.ToString())
+	should.True(any.ToBool())
+	should.False(any2.ToBool())
+
+	should.Equal(1, any.ToInt())
+	should.Equal(0, any2.ToInt())
+	should.Equal(int32(1), any.ToInt32())
+	should.Equal(int32(0), any2.ToInt32())
+	should.Equal(int64(1), any.ToInt64())
+	should.Equal(int64(0), any2.ToInt64())
+	should.Equal(uint(1), any.ToUint())
+	should.Equal(uint(0), any2.ToUint())
+	should.Equal(uint32(1), any.ToUint32())
+	should.Equal(uint32(0), any2.ToUint32())
+	should.Equal(uint64(1), any.ToUint64())
+	should.Equal(uint64(0), any2.ToUint64())
+	should.Equal(float32(1), any.ToFloat32())
+	should.Equal(float32(0), any2.ToFloat32())
+	should.Equal(float64(1), any.ToFloat64())
+	should.Equal(float64(0), any2.ToFloat64())
+	should.Equal(3, any.Size())
+	should.Equal(0, any2.Size())
+
+	var i interface{} = []int{1, 2, 3}
+	should.Equal(i, any.GetInterface())
+}
+
+func Test_array_lazy_any_get(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	any := Get([]byte("[1,[2,3],4]"))
+	should.Equal(3, any.Get(1, 1).ToInt())
+	should.Equal("[1,[2,3],4]", any.ToString())
+}
+
+func Test_array_lazy_any_get_all(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	any := Get([]byte("[[1],[2],[3,4]]"))
+	should.Equal("[1,2,3]", any.Get('*', 0).ToString())
+	any = Get([]byte("[[[1],[2],[3,4]]]"), 0, '*', 0)
+	should.Equal("[1,2,3]", any.ToString())
+}
+
+func Test_array_wrapper_any_get_all(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	any := wrapArray([][]int{
+		{1, 2},
+		{3, 4},
+		{5, 6},
+	})
+	should.Equal("[1,3,5]", any.Get('*', 0).ToString())
+	should.Equal(ArrayValue, any.ValueType())
+	should.True(any.ToBool())
+	should.Equal(1, any.Get(0, 0).ToInt())
+}
+
+func Test_array_lazy_any_get_invalid(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	any := Get([]byte("[]"))
+	should.Equal(InvalidValue, any.Get(1, 1).ValueType())
+	should.NotNil(any.Get(1, 1).LastError())
+	should.Equal(InvalidValue, any.Get("1").ValueType())
+	should.NotNil(any.Get("1").LastError())
+}
+
+func Test_invalid_array(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	any := Get([]byte("["), 0)
+	should.Equal(InvalidValue, any.ValueType())
+}

jsoniter_any_bool_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package jsoniter
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+var boolConvertMap = map[string]bool{
+	"null":  false,
+	"true":  true,
+	"false": false,
+
+	`"true"`:  true,
+	`"false"`: true,
+
+	"123":   true,
+	`"123"`: true,
+	"0":     false,
+	`"0"`:   false,
+	"-1":    true,
+	`"-1"`:  true,
+
+	"1.1":       true,
+	"0.0":       false,
+	"-1.1":      true,
+	`""`:        false,
+	"[1,2]":     true,
+	"[]":        false,
+	"{}":        true,
+	`{"abc":1}`: true,
+}
+
+func Test_read_bool_as_any(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+
+	var any Any
+	for k, v := range boolConvertMap {
+		any = Get([]byte(k))
+		if v {
+			should.True(any.ToBool(), fmt.Sprintf("origin val is %v", k))
+		} else {
+			should.False(any.ToBool(), fmt.Sprintf("origin val is %v", k))
+		}
+	}
+
+}
+
+func Test_write_bool_to_stream(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	any := Get([]byte("true"))
+	stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, nil, 32)
+	any.WriteTo(stream)
+	should.Equal("true", string(stream.Buffer()))
+	should.Equal(any.ValueType(), BoolValue)
+
+	any = Get([]byte("false"))
+	stream = NewStream(ConfigDefault, nil, 32)
+	any.WriteTo(stream)
+	should.Equal("false", string(stream.Buffer()))
+
+	should.Equal(any.ValueType(), BoolValue)
+}

jsoniter_any_float_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+package jsoniter
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+var floatConvertMap = map[string]float64{
+	"null":  0,
+	"true":  1,
+	"false": 0,
+
+	`"true"`:  0,
+	`"false"`: 0,
+
+	"1e1":  10,
+	"1e+1": 10,
+	"1e-1": .1,
+	"1E1":  10,
+	"1E+1": 10,
+	"1E-1": .1,
+
+	"-1e1":  -10,
+	"-1e+1": -10,
+	"-1e-1": -.1,
+	"-1E1":  -10,
+	"-1E+1": -10,
+	"-1E-1": -.1,
+
+	`"1e1"`:  10,
+	`"1e+1"`: 10,
+	`"1e-1"`: .1,
+	`"1E1"`:  10,
+	`"1E+1"`: 10,
+	`"1E-1"`: .1,
+
+	`"-1e1"`:  -10,
+	`"-1e+1"`: -10,
+	`"-1e-1"`: -.1,
+	`"-1E1"`:  -10,
+	`"-1E+1"`: -10,
+	`"-1E-1"`: -.1,
+
+	"123":       123,
+	`"123true"`: 123,
+	`"+"`:       0,
+	`"-"`:       0,
+
+	`"-123true"`:  -123,
+	`"-99.9true"`: -99.9,
+	"0":           0,
+	`"0"`:         0,
+	"-1":          -1,
+
+	"1.1":       1.1,
+	"0.0":       0,
+	"-1.1":      -1.1,
+	`"+1.1"`:    1.1,
+	`""`:        0,
+	"[1,2]":     1,
+	"[]":        0,
+	"{}":        0,
+	`{"abc":1}`: 0,
+}
+
+func Test_read_any_to_float(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	for k, v := range floatConvertMap {
+		any := Get([]byte(k))
+		should.Equal(float64(v), any.ToFloat64(), "the original val is "+k)
+	}
+
+	for k, v := range floatConvertMap {
+		any := Get([]byte(k))
+		should.Equal(float32(v), any.ToFloat32(), "the original val is "+k)
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_read_float_to_any(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	any := WrapFloat64(12.3)
+	anyFloat64 := float64(12.3)
+	//negaAnyFloat64 := float64(-1.1)
+	any2 := WrapFloat64(-1.1)
+	should.Equal(float64(12.3), any.ToFloat64())
+	//should.Equal("12.3", any.ToString())
+	should.True(any.ToBool())
+	should.Equal(float32(anyFloat64), any.ToFloat32())
+	should.Equal(int(anyFloat64), any.ToInt())
+	should.Equal(int32(anyFloat64), any.ToInt32())
+	should.Equal(int64(anyFloat64), any.ToInt64())
+	should.Equal(uint(anyFloat64), any.ToUint())
+	should.Equal(uint32(anyFloat64), any.ToUint32())
+	should.Equal(uint64(anyFloat64), any.ToUint64())
+	should.Equal(uint(0), any2.ToUint())
+	should.Equal(uint32(0), any2.ToUint32())
+	should.Equal(uint64(0), any2.ToUint64())
+	should.Equal(any.ValueType(), NumberValue)
+
+	should.Equal("1.23E+01", any.ToString())
+}

jsoniter_any_int_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+package jsoniter
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+var intConvertMap = map[string]int{
+	"null":       0,
+	"321.1":      321,
+	"-321.1":     -321,
+	`"1.1"`:      1,
+	`"-321.1"`:   -321,
+	"0.0":        0,
+	"0":          0,
+	`"0"`:        0,
+	`"0.0"`:      0,
+	"-1.1":       -1,
+	"true":       1,
+	"false":      0,
+	`"true"`:     0,
+	`"false"`:    0,
+	`"true123"`:  0,
+	`"123true"`:  123,
+	`"-123true"`: -123,
+	`"1.2332e6"`: 1,
+	`""`:         0,
+	"+":          0,
+	"-":          0,
+	"[]":         0,
+	"[1,2]":      1,
+	`["1","2"]`:  1,
+	// object in php cannot convert to int
+	"{}": 0,
+}
+
+func Test_read_any_to_int(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+
+	// int
+	for k, v := range intConvertMap {
+		any := Get([]byte(k))
+		should.Equal(v, any.ToInt(), fmt.Sprintf("origin val %v", k))
+	}
+
+	// int32
+	for k, v := range intConvertMap {
+		any := Get([]byte(k))
+		should.Equal(int32(v), any.ToInt32(), fmt.Sprintf("original val is %v", k))
+	}
+
+	// int64
+	for k, v := range intConvertMap {
+		any := Get([]byte(k))
+		should.Equal(int64(v), any.ToInt64(), fmt.Sprintf("original val is %v", k))
+	}
+
+}
+
+var uintConvertMap = map[string]int{
+	"null":       0,
+	"321.1":      321,
+	`"1.1"`:      1,
+	`"-123.1"`:   0,
+	"0.0":        0,
+	"0":          0,
+	`"0"`:        0,
+	`"0.0"`:      0,
+	`"00.0"`:     0,
+	"true":       1,
+	"false":      0,
+	`"true"`:     0,
+	`"false"`:    0,
+	`"true123"`:  0,
+	`"+1"`:       1,
+	`"123true"`:  123,
+	`"-123true"`: 0,
+	`"1.2332e6"`: 1,
+	`""`:         0,
+	"+":          0,
+	"-":          0,
+	".":          0,
+	"[]":         0,
+	"[1,2]":      1,
+	"{}":         0,
+	"{1,2}":      0,
+	"-1.1":       0,
+	"-321.1":     0,
+}
+
+func Test_read_any_to_uint(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+
+	for k, v := range uintConvertMap {
+		any := Get([]byte(k))
+		should.Equal(uint64(v), any.ToUint64(), fmt.Sprintf("origin val %v", k))
+	}
+
+	for k, v := range uintConvertMap {
+		any := Get([]byte(k))
+		should.Equal(uint32(v), any.ToUint32(), fmt.Sprintf("origin val %v", k))
+	}
+
+	for k, v := range uintConvertMap {
+		any := Get([]byte(k))
+		should.Equal(uint(v), any.ToUint(), fmt.Sprintf("origin val %v", k))
+	}
+
+}
+
+func Test_read_int64_to_any(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	any := WrapInt64(12345)
+	should.Equal(12345, any.ToInt())
+	should.Equal(int32(12345), any.ToInt32())
+	should.Equal(int64(12345), any.ToInt64())
+	should.Equal(uint(12345), any.ToUint())
+	should.Equal(uint32(12345), any.ToUint32())
+	should.Equal(uint64(12345), any.ToUint64())
+	should.Equal(float32(12345), any.ToFloat32())
+	should.Equal(float64(12345), any.ToFloat64())
+	should.Equal("12345", any.ToString())
+	should.Equal(true, any.ToBool())
+	should.Equal(any.ValueType(), NumberValue)
+	stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, nil, 32)
+	any.WriteTo(stream)
+	should.Equal("12345", string(stream.Buffer()))
+}
+func Test_read_int32_to_any(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	any := WrapInt32(12345)
+	should.Equal(12345, any.ToInt())
+	should.Equal(int32(12345), any.ToInt32())
+	should.Equal(int64(12345), any.ToInt64())
+	should.Equal(uint(12345), any.ToUint())
+	should.Equal(uint32(12345), any.ToUint32())
+	should.Equal(uint64(12345), any.ToUint64())
+	should.Equal(float32(12345), any.ToFloat32())
+	should.Equal(float64(12345), any.ToFloat64())
+	should.Equal("12345", any.ToString())
+	should.Equal(true, any.ToBool())
+	should.Equal(any.ValueType(), NumberValue)
+	stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, nil, 32)
+	any.WriteTo(stream)
+	should.Equal("12345", string(stream.Buffer()))
+}
+
+func Test_read_uint32_to_any(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	any := WrapUint32(12345)
+	should.Equal(12345, any.ToInt())
+	should.Equal(int32(12345), any.ToInt32())
+	should.Equal(int64(12345), any.ToInt64())
+	should.Equal(uint(12345), any.ToUint())
+	should.Equal(uint32(12345), any.ToUint32())
+	should.Equal(uint64(12345), any.ToUint64())
+	should.Equal(float32(12345), any.ToFloat32())
+	should.Equal(float64(12345), any.ToFloat64())
+	should.Equal("12345", any.ToString())
+	should.Equal(true, any.ToBool())
+	should.Equal(any.ValueType(), NumberValue)
+	stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, nil, 32)
+	any.WriteTo(stream)
+	should.Equal("12345", string(stream.Buffer()))
+}
+
+func Test_read_uint64_to_any(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	any := WrapUint64(12345)
+	should.Equal(12345, any.ToInt())
+	should.Equal(int32(12345), any.ToInt32())
+	should.Equal(int64(12345), any.ToInt64())
+	should.Equal(uint(12345), any.ToUint())
+	should.Equal(uint32(12345), any.ToUint32())
+	should.Equal(uint64(12345), any.ToUint64())
+	should.Equal(float32(12345), any.ToFloat32())
+	should.Equal(float64(12345), any.ToFloat64())
+	should.Equal("12345", any.ToString())
+	should.Equal(true, any.ToBool())
+	should.Equal(any.ValueType(), NumberValue)
+	stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, nil, 32)
+	any.WriteTo(stream)
+	should.Equal("12345", string(stream.Buffer()))
+	stream = NewStream(ConfigDefault, nil, 32)
+	stream.WriteUint(uint(123))
+	should.Equal("123", string(stream.Buffer()))
+}
+
+func Test_int_lazy_any_get(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	any := Get([]byte("1234"))
+	// panic!!
+	//should.Equal(any.LastError(), io.EOF)
+	should.Equal(InvalidValue, any.Get(1, "2").ValueType())
+}

jsoniter_any_map_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package jsoniter
+
+import (
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func Test_wrap_map(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	any := Wrap(map[string]string{"Field1": "hello"})
+	should.Equal("hello", any.Get("Field1").ToString())
+	any = Wrap(map[string]string{"Field1": "hello"})
+	should.Equal(1, any.Size())
+}

jsoniter_any_null_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package jsoniter
+
+import (
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func Test_read_null_as_any(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	any := Get([]byte(`null`))
+	should.Equal(0, any.ToInt())
+	should.Equal(float64(0), any.ToFloat64())
+	should.Equal("", any.ToString())
+	should.False(any.ToBool())
+}

jsoniter_any_object_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+package jsoniter
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func Test_read_object_as_any(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	any := Get([]byte(`{"a":"stream","c":"d"}`))
+	should.Equal(`{"a":"stream","c":"d"}`, any.ToString())
+	// partial parse
+	should.Equal("stream", any.Get("a").ToString())
+	should.Equal("d", any.Get("c").ToString())
+	should.Equal(2, len(any.Keys()))
+	any = Get([]byte(`{"a":"stream","c":"d"}`))
+	// full parse
+	should.Equal(2, len(any.Keys()))
+	should.Equal(2, any.Size())
+	should.True(any.ToBool())
+	should.Equal(0, any.ToInt())
+	should.Equal(ObjectValue, any.ValueType())
+	should.Nil(any.LastError())
+	obj := struct {
+		A string
+	}{}
+	any.ToVal(&obj)
+	should.Equal("stream", obj.A)
+}
+
+func Test_object_lazy_any_get(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	any := Get([]byte(`{"a":{"stream":{"c":"d"}}}`))
+	should.Equal("d", any.Get("a", "stream", "c").ToString())
+}
+
+func Test_object_lazy_any_get_all(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	any := Get([]byte(`{"a":[0],"stream":[1]}`))
+	should.Contains(any.Get('*', 0).ToString(), `"a":0`)
+}
+
+func Test_object_lazy_any_get_invalid(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	any := Get([]byte(`{}`))
+	should.Equal(InvalidValue, any.Get("a", "stream", "c").ValueType())
+	should.Equal(InvalidValue, any.Get(1).ValueType())
+}
+
+func Test_wrap_map_and_convert_to_any(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	any := Wrap(map[string]interface{}{"a": 1})
+	should.True(any.ToBool())
+	should.Equal(0, any.ToInt())
+	should.Equal(int32(0), any.ToInt32())
+	should.Equal(int64(0), any.ToInt64())
+	should.Equal(float32(0), any.ToFloat32())
+	should.Equal(float64(0), any.ToFloat64())
+	should.Equal(uint(0), any.ToUint())
+	should.Equal(uint32(0), any.ToUint32())
+	should.Equal(uint64(0), any.ToUint64())
+}
+
+func Test_wrap_object_and_convert_to_any(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type TestObject struct {
+		Field1 string
+		field2 string
+	}
+	any := Wrap(TestObject{"hello", "world"})
+	should.Equal("hello", any.Get("Field1").ToString())
+	any = Wrap(TestObject{"hello", "world"})
+	should.Equal(2, any.Size())
+	should.Equal(`{"Field1":"hello"}`, any.Get('*').ToString())
+
+	should.Equal(0, any.ToInt())
+	should.Equal(int32(0), any.ToInt32())
+	should.Equal(int64(0), any.ToInt64())
+	should.Equal(float32(0), any.ToFloat32())
+	should.Equal(float64(0), any.ToFloat64())
+	should.Equal(uint(0), any.ToUint())
+	should.Equal(uint32(0), any.ToUint32())
+	should.Equal(uint64(0), any.ToUint64())
+	should.True(any.ToBool())
+	should.Equal(`{"Field1":"hello"}`, any.ToString())
+
+	// cannot pass!
+	//stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, nil, 32)
+	//any.WriteTo(stream)
+	//should.Equal(`{"Field1":"hello"}`, string(stream.Buffer()))
+	// cannot pass!
+
+}
+
+func Test_any_within_struct(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type TestObject struct {
+		Field1 Any
+		Field2 Any
+	}
+	obj := TestObject{}
+	err := UnmarshalFromString(`{"Field1": "hello", "Field2": [1,2,3]}`, &obj)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal("hello", obj.Field1.ToString())
+	should.Equal("[1,2,3]", obj.Field2.ToString())
+}

jsoniter_any_string_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+package jsoniter
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+var stringConvertMap = map[string]string{
+	"null":      "",
+	"321.1":     "321.1",
+	`"1.1"`:     "1.1",
+	`"-123.1"`:  "-123.1",
+	"0.0":       "0.0",
+	"0":         "0",
+	`"0"`:       "0",
+	`"0.0"`:     "0.0",
+	`"00.0"`:    "00.0",
+	"true":      "true",
+	"false":     "false",
+	`"true"`:    "true",
+	`"false"`:   "false",
+	`"true123"`: "true123",
+	`"+1"`:      "+1",
+	"[]":        "[]",
+	"[1,2]":     "[1,2]",
+	"{}":        "{}",
+	`{"a":1, "stream":true}`: `{"a":1, "stream":true}`,
+}
+
+func Test_read_any_to_string(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	for k, v := range stringConvertMap {
+		any := Get([]byte(k))
+		should.Equal(v, any.ToString(), "original val "+k)
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_read_string_as_any(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	any := Get([]byte(`"hello"`))
+	should.Equal("hello", any.ToString())
+	should.True(any.ToBool())
+	any = Get([]byte(`" "`))
+	should.False(any.ToBool())
+	any = Get([]byte(`"false"`))
+	should.True(any.ToBool())
+	any = Get([]byte(`"123"`))
+	should.Equal(123, any.ToInt())
+}
+
+func Test_wrap_string(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	any := WrapString("123")
+	should.Equal(123, any.ToInt())
+}

jsoniter_array_test.go

@@ -3,17 +3,16 @@ package jsoniter
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
-	"github.com/json-iterator/go/require"
-	"io"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"testing"
 )
 
 func Test_empty_array(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `[]`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `[]`)
 	cont := iter.ReadArray()
 	should.False(cont)
-	iter = ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `[]`)
+	iter = ParseString(ConfigDefault, `[]`)
 	iter.ReadArrayCB(func(iter *Iterator) bool {
 		should.FailNow("should not call")
 		return true
@@ -22,11 +21,11 @@ func Test_empty_array(t *testing.T) {
 
 func Test_one_element(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `[1]`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `[1]`)
 	should.True(iter.ReadArray())
 	should.Equal(1, iter.ReadInt())
 	should.False(iter.ReadArray())
-	iter = ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `[1]`)
+	iter = ParseString(ConfigDefault, `[1]`)
 	iter.ReadArrayCB(func(iter *Iterator) bool {
 		should.Equal(1, iter.ReadInt())
 		return true
@@ -35,124 +34,18 @@ func Test_one_element(t *testing.T) {
 
 func Test_two_elements(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `[1,2]`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `[1,2]`)
 	should.True(iter.ReadArray())
 	should.Equal(int64(1), iter.ReadInt64())
 	should.True(iter.ReadArray())
 	should.Equal(int64(2), iter.ReadInt64())
 	should.False(iter.ReadArray())
-	iter = ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `[1,2]`)
+	iter = ParseString(ConfigDefault, `[1,2]`)
 	should.Equal([]interface{}{float64(1), float64(2)}, iter.Read())
 }
 
-func Test_read_empty_array_as_any(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	any, err := UnmarshalAnyFromString("[]")
-	should.Nil(err)
-	should.Equal(0, any.Size())
-}
-
-func Test_read_one_element_array_as_any(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	any, err := UnmarshalAnyFromString("[1]")
-	should.Nil(err)
-	should.Equal(1, any.Size())
-}
-
-func Test_read_two_element_array_as_any(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	any, err := UnmarshalAnyFromString("[1,2]")
-	should.Nil(err)
-	should.Equal(1, any.Get(0).ToInt())
-	should.Equal(2, any.Size())
-	should.True(any.ToBool())
-	should.Equal(1, any.ToInt())
-}
-
-func Test_read_array_with_any_iterator(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	any, err := UnmarshalAnyFromString("[1,2]")
-	should.Nil(err)
-	var element Any
-	var elements []int
-	for next, hasNext := any.IterateArray(); hasNext; {
-		element, hasNext = next()
-		elements = append(elements, element.ToInt())
-	}
-	should.Equal([]int{1, 2}, elements)
-}
-
-func Test_wrap_array(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	any := Wrap([]int{1, 2, 3})
-	should.Equal("[1,2,3]", any.ToString())
-	var element Any
-	var elements []int
-	for next, hasNext := any.IterateArray(); hasNext; {
-		element, hasNext = next()
-		elements = append(elements, element.ToInt())
-	}
-	should.Equal([]int{1, 2, 3}, elements)
-	any = Wrap([]int{1, 2, 3})
-	should.Equal(3, any.Size())
-	any = Wrap([]int{1, 2, 3})
-	should.Equal(2, any.Get(1).ToInt())
-}
-
-func Test_array_lazy_any_get(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	any, err := UnmarshalAnyFromString("[1,[2,3],4]")
-	should.Nil(err)
-	should.Equal(3, any.Get(1, 1).ToInt())
-	should.Equal("[1,[2,3],4]", any.ToString())
-}
-
-func Test_array_lazy_any_get_all(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	any, err := UnmarshalAnyFromString("[[1],[2],[3,4]]")
-	should.Nil(err)
-	should.Equal("[1,2,3]", any.Get('*', 0).ToString())
-}
-
-func Test_array_wrapper_any_get_all(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	any := wrapArray([][]int{
-		{1, 2},
-		{3, 4},
-		{5, 6},
-	})
-	should.Equal("[1,3,5]", any.Get('*', 0).ToString())
-}
-
-func Test_array_lazy_any_get_invalid(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	any, err := UnmarshalAnyFromString("[]")
-	should.Nil(err)
-	should.Equal(Invalid, any.Get(1, 1).ValueType())
-	should.NotNil(any.Get(1, 1).LastError())
-	should.Equal(Invalid, any.Get("1").ValueType())
-	should.NotNil(any.Get("1").LastError())
-}
-
-func Test_array_lazy_any_set(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	any, err := UnmarshalAnyFromString("[1,[2,3],4]")
-	should.Nil(err)
-	any.GetArray()[0] = WrapInt64(2)
-	str, err := MarshalToString(any)
-	should.Nil(err)
-	should.Equal("[2,[2,3],4]", str)
-}
-
-func Test_invalid_array(t *testing.T) {
-	_, err := UnmarshalAnyFromString("[")
-	if err == nil || err == io.EOF {
-		t.FailNow()
-	}
-}
-
 func Test_whitespace_in_head(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, ` [1]`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, ` [1]`)
 	cont := iter.ReadArray()
 	if cont != true {
 		t.FailNow()
@@ -163,7 +56,7 @@ func Test_whitespace_in_head(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_whitespace_after_array_start(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `[ 1]`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `[ 1]`)
 	cont := iter.ReadArray()
 	if cont != true {
 		t.FailNow()
@@ -174,7 +67,7 @@ func Test_whitespace_after_array_start(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_whitespace_before_array_end(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `[1 ]`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `[1 ]`)
 	cont := iter.ReadArray()
 	if cont != true {
 		t.FailNow()
@@ -189,7 +82,7 @@ func Test_whitespace_before_array_end(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_whitespace_before_comma(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `[1 ,2]`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `[1 ,2]`)
 	cont := iter.ReadArray()
 	if cont != true {
 		t.FailNow()
@@ -253,16 +146,6 @@ func Test_write_array_of_interface_in_struct(t *testing.T) {
 	should.Contains(str, `"Field2":""`)
 }
 
-func Test_json_RawMessage(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	var data json.RawMessage
-	should.Nil(Unmarshal([]byte(`[1,2,3]`), &data))
-	should.Equal(`[1,2,3]`, string(data))
-	str, err := MarshalToString(data)
-	should.Nil(err)
-	should.Equal(`[1,2,3]`, str)
-}
-
 func Test_encode_byte_array(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
 	bytes, err := json.Marshal([]byte{1, 2, 3})
@@ -273,7 +156,7 @@ func Test_encode_byte_array(t *testing.T) {
 	should.Equal(`"AQID"`, string(bytes))
 }
 
-func Test_decode_byte_array(t *testing.T) {
+func Test_decode_byte_array_from_base64(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
 	data := []byte{}
 	err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(`"AQID"`), &data)
@@ -284,10 +167,35 @@ func Test_decode_byte_array(t *testing.T) {
 	should.Equal([]byte{1, 2, 3}, data)
 }
 
+func Test_decode_byte_array_from_array(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	data := []byte{}
+	err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(`[1,2,3]`), &data)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal([]byte{1, 2, 3}, data)
+	err = Unmarshal([]byte(`[1,2,3]`), &data)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal([]byte{1, 2, 3}, data)
+}
+
+func Test_decode_slice(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	slice := make([]string, 0, 5)
+	UnmarshalFromString(`["hello", "world"]`, &slice)
+	should.Equal([]string{"hello", "world"}, slice)
+}
+
+func Test_decode_large_slice(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	slice := make([]int, 0, 1)
+	UnmarshalFromString(`[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]`, &slice)
+	should.Equal([]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}, slice)
+}
+
 func Benchmark_jsoniter_array(b *testing.B) {
 	b.ReportAllocs()
 	input := []byte(`[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]`)
-	iter := ParseBytes(ConfigOfDefault, input)
+	iter := ParseBytes(ConfigDefault, input)
 	b.ResetTimer()
 	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
 		iter.ResetBytes(input)

jsoniter_bool_test.go

@@ -2,48 +2,83 @@ package jsoniter
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"github.com/json-iterator/go/require"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func Test_true(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `true`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `true`)
 	should.True(iter.ReadBool())
-	iter = ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `true`)
+	iter = ParseString(ConfigDefault, `true`)
 	should.Equal(true, iter.Read())
 }
 
 func Test_false(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `false`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `false`)
 	should.False(iter.ReadBool())
 }
 
-func Test_read_bool_as_any(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	any, err := UnmarshalAnyFromString("true")
-	should.Nil(err)
-	should.True(any.ToBool())
-}
-
 func Test_write_true_false(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
 	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 4096)
+	stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 4096)
 	stream.WriteTrue()
 	stream.WriteFalse()
+	stream.WriteBool(false)
 	stream.Flush()
 	should.Nil(stream.Error)
-	should.Equal("truefalse", buf.String())
+	should.Equal("truefalsefalse", buf.String())
 }
 
 func Test_write_val_bool(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
 	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 4096)
+	stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 4096)
 	stream.WriteVal(true)
+	should.Equal(stream.Buffered(), 4)
 	stream.Flush()
+	should.Equal(stream.Buffered(), 0)
 	should.Nil(stream.Error)
 	should.Equal("true", buf.String())
 }
+
+func Test_encode_string_bool(t *testing.T) {
+	type TestObject struct {
+		Field bool `json:",omitempty,string"`
+	}
+	should := require.New(t)
+	output, err := json.Marshal(TestObject{true})
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(`{"Field":"true"}`, string(output))
+	output, err = Marshal(TestObject{true})
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(`{"Field":"true"}`, string(output))
+}
+
+func Test_decode_string_bool(t *testing.T) {
+	type TestObject struct {
+		Field bool `json:",omitempty,string"`
+	}
+	should := require.New(t)
+	obj := TestObject{}
+	err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(`{"Field":"true"}`), &obj)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.True(obj.Field)
+
+	obj = TestObject{}
+	err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(`{"Field":true}`), &obj)
+	should.NotNil(err)
+
+	obj = TestObject{}
+	err = Unmarshal([]byte(`{"Field":"true"}`), &obj)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.True(obj.Field)
+
+	obj = TestObject{}
+	err = Unmarshal([]byte(`{"Field":true}`), &obj)
+	should.NotNil(err)
+}

jsoniter_customize_test.go

@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@ package jsoniter
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
-	"github.com/json-iterator/go/require"
-	"reflect"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"strconv"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -11,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func Test_customize_type_decoder(t *testing.T) {
-	RegisterTypeDecoder("time.Time", func(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+	RegisterTypeDecoderFunc("time.Time", func(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
 		t, err := time.ParseInLocation("2006-01-02 15:04:05", iter.ReadString(), time.UTC)
 		if err != nil {
 			iter.Error = err
@@ -19,7 +18,7 @@ func Test_customize_type_decoder(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 		*((*time.Time)(ptr)) = t
 	})
-	defer ConfigOfDefault.CleanDecoders()
+	defer ConfigDefault.(*frozenConfig).cleanDecoders()
 	val := time.Time{}
 	err := Unmarshal([]byte(`"2016-12-05 08:43:28"`), &val)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -33,11 +32,11 @@ func Test_customize_type_decoder(t *testing.T) {
 
 func Test_customize_type_encoder(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
-	RegisterTypeEncoder("time.Time", func(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+	RegisterTypeEncoderFunc("time.Time", func(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
 		t := *((*time.Time)(ptr))
 		stream.WriteString(t.UTC().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"))
-	})
-	defer ConfigOfDefault.CleanEncoders()
+	}, nil)
+	defer ConfigDefault.(*frozenConfig).cleanEncoders()
 	val := time.Unix(0, 0)
 	str, err := MarshalToString(val)
 	should.Nil(err)
@@ -45,13 +44,13 @@ func Test_customize_type_encoder(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_customize_byte_array_encoder(t *testing.T) {
-	ConfigOfDefault.CleanEncoders()
+	ConfigDefault.(*frozenConfig).cleanEncoders()
 	should := require.New(t)
-	RegisterTypeEncoder("[]uint8", func(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+	RegisterTypeEncoderFunc("[]uint8", func(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
 		t := *((*[]byte)(ptr))
 		stream.WriteString(string(t))
-	})
-	defer ConfigOfDefault.CleanEncoders()
+	}, nil)
+	defer ConfigDefault.(*frozenConfig).cleanEncoders()
 	val := []byte("abc")
 	str, err := MarshalToString(val)
 	should.Nil(err)
@@ -71,10 +70,10 @@ type Tom struct {
 }
 
 func Test_customize_field_decoder(t *testing.T) {
-	RegisterFieldDecoder("jsoniter.Tom", "field1", func(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+	RegisterFieldDecoderFunc("jsoniter.Tom", "field1", func(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
 		*((*string)(ptr)) = strconv.Itoa(iter.ReadInt())
 	})
-	defer ConfigOfDefault.CleanDecoders()
+	defer ConfigDefault.(*frozenConfig).cleanDecoders()
 	tom := Tom{}
 	err := Unmarshal([]byte(`{"field1": 100}`), &tom)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -86,22 +85,30 @@ type TestObject1 struct {
 	field1 string
 }
 
+type testExtension struct {
+	DummyExtension
+}
+
+func (extension *testExtension) UpdateStructDescriptor(structDescriptor *StructDescriptor) {
+	if structDescriptor.Type.String() != "jsoniter.TestObject1" {
+		return
+	}
+	binding := structDescriptor.GetField("field1")
+	binding.Encoder = &funcEncoder{fun: func(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+		str := *((*string)(ptr))
+		val, _ := strconv.Atoi(str)
+		stream.WriteInt(val)
+	}}
+	binding.Decoder = &funcDecoder{func(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+		*((*string)(ptr)) = strconv.Itoa(iter.ReadInt())
+	}}
+	binding.ToNames = []string{"field-1"}
+	binding.FromNames = []string{"field-1"}
+}
+
 func Test_customize_field_by_extension(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
-	RegisterExtension(func(type_ reflect.Type, field *reflect.StructField) ([]string, EncoderFunc, DecoderFunc) {
-		if type_.String() == "jsoniter.TestObject1" && field.Name == "field1" {
-			encode := func(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
-				str := *((*string)(ptr))
-				val, _ := strconv.Atoi(str)
-				stream.WriteInt(val)
-			}
-			decode := func(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
-				*((*string)(ptr)) = strconv.Itoa(iter.ReadInt())
-			}
-			return []string{"field-1"}, encode, decode
-		}
-		return nil, nil, nil
-	})
+	RegisterExtension(&testExtension{})
 	obj := TestObject1{}
 	err := UnmarshalFromString(`{"field-1": 100}`, &obj)
 	should.Nil(err)
@@ -111,59 +118,42 @@ func Test_customize_field_by_extension(t *testing.T) {
 	should.Equal(`{"field-1":100}`, str)
 }
 
-func Test_unexported_fields(t *testing.T) {
-	jsoniter := Config{SupportUnexportedStructFields: true}.Froze()
-	should := require.New(t)
-	type TestObject struct {
-		field1 string
-		field2 string `json:"field-2"`
-	}
-	obj := TestObject{}
-	obj.field1 = "hello"
-	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`{}`, &obj))
-	should.Equal("hello", obj.field1)
-	should.Nil(jsoniter.UnmarshalFromString(`{"field1": "world", "field-2": "abc"}`, &obj))
-	should.Equal("world", obj.field1)
-	should.Equal("abc", obj.field2)
-	str, err := jsoniter.MarshalToString(obj)
-	should.Nil(err)
-	should.Contains(str, `"field-2":"abc"`)
-}
+type timeImplementedMarshaler time.Time
 
-type ObjectImplementedMarshaler int
-
-func (obj *ObjectImplementedMarshaler) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
-	return []byte(`"hello"`), nil
+func (obj timeImplementedMarshaler) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	seconds := time.Time(obj).Unix()
+	return []byte(strconv.FormatInt(seconds, 10)), nil
 }
 
 func Test_marshaler(t *testing.T) {
 	type TestObject struct {
-		Field *ObjectImplementedMarshaler
+		Field timeImplementedMarshaler
 	}
 	should := require.New(t)
-	val := ObjectImplementedMarshaler(100)
-	obj := TestObject{&val}
+	val := timeImplementedMarshaler(time.Unix(123, 0))
+	obj := TestObject{val}
 	bytes, err := json.Marshal(obj)
 	should.Nil(err)
-	should.Equal(`{"Field":"hello"}`, string(bytes))
+	should.Equal(`{"Field":123}`, string(bytes))
 	str, err := MarshalToString(obj)
 	should.Nil(err)
-	should.Equal(`{"Field":"hello"}`, str)
+	should.Equal(`{"Field":123}`, str)
 }
 
 func Test_marshaler_and_encoder(t *testing.T) {
 	type TestObject struct {
-		Field *ObjectImplementedMarshaler
+		Field *timeImplementedMarshaler
 	}
+	ConfigDefault.(*frozenConfig).cleanEncoders()
 	should := require.New(t)
-	RegisterTypeEncoder("jsoniter.ObjectImplementedMarshaler", func(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
+	RegisterTypeEncoderFunc("jsoniter.timeImplementedMarshaler", func(ptr unsafe.Pointer, stream *Stream) {
 		stream.WriteString("hello from encoder")
-	})
-	val := ObjectImplementedMarshaler(100)
+	}, nil)
+	val := timeImplementedMarshaler(time.Unix(123, 0))
 	obj := TestObject{&val}
 	bytes, err := json.Marshal(obj)
 	should.Nil(err)
-	should.Equal(`{"Field":"hello"}`, string(bytes))
+	should.Equal(`{"Field":123}`, string(bytes))
 	str, err := MarshalToString(obj)
 	should.Nil(err)
 	should.Equal(`{"Field":"hello from encoder"}`, str)
@@ -171,26 +161,22 @@ func Test_marshaler_and_encoder(t *testing.T) {
 
 type ObjectImplementedUnmarshaler int
 
-func (obj *ObjectImplementedUnmarshaler) UnmarshalJSON([]byte) error {
-	*obj = 100
+func (obj *ObjectImplementedUnmarshaler) UnmarshalJSON(s []byte) error {
+	val, _ := strconv.ParseInt(string(s[1:len(s)-1]), 10, 64)
+	*obj = ObjectImplementedUnmarshaler(val)
 	return nil
 }
 
 func Test_unmarshaler(t *testing.T) {
-	type TestObject struct {
-		Field  *ObjectImplementedUnmarshaler
-		Field2 string
-	}
 	should := require.New(t)
-	obj := TestObject{}
-	val := ObjectImplementedUnmarshaler(0)
-	obj.Field = &val
-	err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(`{"Field":"hello"}`), &obj)
+	var obj ObjectImplementedUnmarshaler
+	err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(`   "100" `), &obj)
 	should.Nil(err)
-	should.Equal(100, int(*obj.Field))
-	err = Unmarshal([]byte(`{"Field":"hello"}`), &obj)
+	should.Equal(100, int(obj))
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `   "100" `)
+	iter.ReadVal(&obj)
 	should.Nil(err)
-	should.Equal(100, int(*obj.Field))
+	should.Equal(100, int(obj))
 }
 
 func Test_unmarshaler_and_decoder(t *testing.T) {
@@ -198,18 +184,133 @@ func Test_unmarshaler_and_decoder(t *testing.T) {
 		Field  *ObjectImplementedUnmarshaler
 		Field2 string
 	}
+	ConfigDefault.(*frozenConfig).cleanDecoders()
 	should := require.New(t)
-	RegisterTypeDecoder("jsoniter.ObjectImplementedUnmarshaler", func(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+	RegisterTypeDecoderFunc("jsoniter.ObjectImplementedUnmarshaler", func(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
 		*(*ObjectImplementedUnmarshaler)(ptr) = 10
 		iter.Skip()
 	})
 	obj := TestObject{}
 	val := ObjectImplementedUnmarshaler(0)
 	obj.Field = &val
-	err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(`{"Field":"hello"}`), &obj)
+	err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(`{"Field":"100"}`), &obj)
 	should.Nil(err)
 	should.Equal(100, int(*obj.Field))
-	err = Unmarshal([]byte(`{"Field":"hello"}`), &obj)
+	err = Unmarshal([]byte(`{"Field":"100"}`), &obj)
 	should.Nil(err)
 	should.Equal(10, int(*obj.Field))
 }
+
+type tmString string
+type tmStruct struct {
+	String tmString
+}
+
+func (s tmStruct) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	var b []byte
+	b = append(b, '"')
+	b = append(b, s.String...)
+	b = append(b, '"')
+	return b, nil
+}
+
+func Test_marshaler_on_struct(t *testing.T) {
+	fixed := tmStruct{"hello"}
+	//json.Marshal(fixed)
+	Marshal(fixed)
+}
+
+type withChan struct {
+	F2 chan []byte
+}
+
+func (q withChan) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return []byte(`""`), nil
+}
+
+func (q *withChan) UnmarshalJSON(value []byte) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func Test_marshal_json_with_chan(t *testing.T) {
+	type TestObject struct {
+		F1 withChan
+	}
+	should := require.New(t)
+	output, err := MarshalToString(TestObject{})
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(`{"F1":""}`, output)
+}
+
+type withTime struct {
+	time.Time
+}
+
+func (t *withTime) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	return nil
+}
+func (t withTime) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return []byte(`"fake"`), nil
+}
+
+func Test_marshal_json_with_time(t *testing.T) {
+	type S1 struct {
+		F1 withTime
+		F2 *withTime
+	}
+	type TestObject struct {
+		TF1 S1
+	}
+	should := require.New(t)
+	obj := TestObject{
+		S1{
+			F1: withTime{
+				time.Unix(0, 0),
+			},
+			F2: &withTime{
+				time.Unix(0, 0),
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	output, err := json.Marshal(obj)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(`{"TF1":{"F1":"fake","F2":"fake"}}`, string(output))
+	output, err = Marshal(obj)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(`{"TF1":{"F1":"fake","F2":"fake"}}`, string(output))
+	obj = TestObject{}
+	should.Nil(json.Unmarshal([]byte(`{"TF1":{"F1":"fake","F2":"fake"}}`), &obj))
+	should.NotNil(obj.TF1.F2)
+	obj = TestObject{}
+	should.Nil(Unmarshal([]byte(`{"TF1":{"F1":"fake","F2":"fake"}}`), &obj))
+	should.NotNil(obj.TF1.F2)
+}
+
+func Test_customize_tag_key(t *testing.T) {
+
+	type TestObject struct {
+		Field string `orm:"field"`
+	}
+
+	should := require.New(t)
+	json := Config{TagKey: "orm"}.Froze()
+	str, err := json.MarshalToString(TestObject{"hello"})
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(`{"field":"hello"}`, str)
+}
+
+func Test_recursive_empty_interface_customization(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Skip()
+	var obj interface{}
+	RegisterTypeDecoderFunc("interface {}", func(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+		switch iter.WhatIsNext() {
+		case NumberValue:
+			*(*interface{})(ptr) = iter.ReadInt64()
+		default:
+			*(*interface{})(ptr) = iter.Read()
+		}
+	})
+	should := require.New(t)
+	Unmarshal([]byte("[100]"), &obj)
+	should.Equal([]interface{}{int64(100)}, obj)
+}

jsoniter_demo_test.go

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ package jsoniter
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"github.com/json-iterator/go/require"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func Test_bind_api_demo(t *testing.T) {
@@ -16,12 +16,13 @@ func Test_bind_api_demo(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_iterator_api_demo(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `[0,1,2,3]`)
+	should := require.New(t)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `[0,1,2,3]`)
 	total := 0
 	for iter.ReadArray() {
 		total += iter.ReadInt()
 	}
-	fmt.Println(total)
+	should.Equal(6, total)
 }
 
 type People struct {

jsoniter_encode_interface_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package jsoniter
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func Test_encode_interface(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	var a interface{}
+	a = int8(10)
+	str, err := MarshalToString(a)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(str, "10")
+	a = float32(3)
+	str, err = MarshalToString(a)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(str, "3")
+	a = map[string]interface{}{"abc": 1}
+	str, err = MarshalToString(a)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(str, `{"abc":1}`)
+	a = uintptr(1)
+	str, err = MarshalToString(a)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(str, "1")
+	a = uint(1)
+	str, err = MarshalToString(a)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(str, "1")
+	a = uint8(1)
+	str, err = MarshalToString(a)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(str, "1")
+	a = json.RawMessage("abc")
+	MarshalToString(a)
+	str, err = MarshalToString(a)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(str, "abc")
+}

jsoniter_fixed_array_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package jsoniter
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func Test_encode_fixed_array(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type FixedArray [2]float64
+	fixed := FixedArray{0.1, 1.0}
+	output, err := MarshalToString(fixed)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal("[0.1,1]", output)
+}
+
+func Test_encode_fixed_array_of_map(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type FixedArray [2]map[string]string
+	fixed := FixedArray{map[string]string{"1": "2"}, map[string]string{"3": "4"}}
+	output, err := MarshalToString(fixed)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(`[{"1":"2"},{"3":"4"}]`, output)
+}
+
+func Test_decode_fixed_array(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type FixedArray [2]float64
+	var fixed FixedArray
+	should.Nil(json.Unmarshal([]byte("[1,2,3]"), &fixed))
+	should.Equal(float64(1), fixed[0])
+	should.Equal(float64(2), fixed[1])
+	should.Nil(Unmarshal([]byte("[1,2,3]"), &fixed))
+	should.Equal(float64(1), fixed[0])
+	should.Equal(float64(2), fixed[1])
+}

jsoniter_float_test.go

@@ -1,17 +1,20 @@
+// +build go1.8
+
 package jsoniter
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/json-iterator/go/require"
 	"strconv"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func Test_read_big_float(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `12.3`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `12.3`)
 	val := iter.ReadBigFloat()
 	val64, _ := val.Float64()
 	should.Equal(12.3, val64)
@@ -19,26 +22,29 @@ func Test_read_big_float(t *testing.T) {
 
 func Test_read_big_int(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `92233720368547758079223372036854775807`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `92233720368547758079223372036854775807`)
 	val := iter.ReadBigInt()
 	should.NotNil(val)
 	should.Equal(`92233720368547758079223372036854775807`, val.String())
 }
 
 func Test_read_float(t *testing.T) {
-	inputs := []string{`1.1`, `1000`, `9223372036854775807`, `12.3`, `-12.3`, `720368.54775807`, `720368.547758075`}
+	inputs := []string{
+		`1.1`, `1000`, `9223372036854775807`, `12.3`, `-12.3`, `720368.54775807`, `720368.547758075`,
+		`1e1`, `1e+1`, `1e-1`, `1E1`, `1E+1`, `1E-1`, `-1e1`, `-1e+1`, `-1e-1`,
+	}
 	for _, input := range inputs {
 		// non-streaming
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v", input), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
-			iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, input+",")
+			iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, input+",")
 			expected, err := strconv.ParseFloat(input, 32)
 			should.Nil(err)
 			should.Equal(float32(expected), iter.ReadFloat32())
 		})
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v", input), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
-			iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, input+",")
+			iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, input+",")
 			expected, err := strconv.ParseFloat(input, 64)
 			should.Nil(err)
 			should.Equal(expected, iter.ReadFloat64())
@@ -46,36 +52,28 @@ func Test_read_float(t *testing.T) {
 		// streaming
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v", input), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
-			iter := Parse(ConfigOfDefault, bytes.NewBufferString(input+","), 2)
+			iter := Parse(ConfigDefault, bytes.NewBufferString(input+","), 2)
 			expected, err := strconv.ParseFloat(input, 32)
 			should.Nil(err)
 			should.Equal(float32(expected), iter.ReadFloat32())
 		})
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v", input), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
-			iter := Parse(ConfigOfDefault, bytes.NewBufferString(input+","), 2)
-			expected, err := strconv.ParseFloat(input, 64)
+			iter := Parse(ConfigDefault, bytes.NewBufferString(input+","), 2)
+			val := float64(0)
+			err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(input), &val)
 			should.Nil(err)
-			should.Equal(expected, iter.ReadFloat64())
+			should.Equal(val, iter.ReadFloat64())
 		})
 	}
 }
 
 func Test_read_float_as_interface(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `12.3`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `12.3`)
 	should.Equal(float64(12.3), iter.Read())
 }
 
-func Test_read_float_as_any(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	any, err := UnmarshalAnyFromString("12.3")
-	should.Nil(err)
-	should.Equal(float64(12.3), any.ToFloat64())
-	should.Equal("12.3", any.ToString())
-	should.True(any.ToBool())
-}
-
 func Test_wrap_float(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
 	str, err := MarshalToString(WrapFloat64(12.3))
@@ -90,30 +88,38 @@ func Test_write_float32(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v", val), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
 			buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-			stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 4096)
+			stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 4096)
 			stream.WriteFloat32Lossy(val)
 			stream.Flush()
 			should.Nil(stream.Error)
-			should.Equal(strconv.FormatFloat(float64(val), 'f', -1, 32), buf.String())
+			output, err := json.Marshal(val)
+			should.Nil(err)
+			should.Equal(string(output), buf.String())
 		})
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v", val), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
 			buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-			stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 4096)
+			stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 4096)
 			stream.WriteVal(val)
 			stream.Flush()
 			should.Nil(stream.Error)
-			should.Equal(strconv.FormatFloat(float64(val), 'f', -1, 32), buf.String())
+			output, err := json.Marshal(val)
+			should.Nil(err)
+			should.Equal(string(output), buf.String())
 		})
 	}
 	should := require.New(t)
 	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 10)
+	stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 10)
 	stream.WriteRaw("abcdefg")
 	stream.WriteFloat32Lossy(1.123456)
 	stream.Flush()
 	should.Nil(stream.Error)
 	should.Equal("abcdefg1.123456", buf.String())
+
+	stream = NewStream(ConfigDefault, nil, 0)
+	stream.WriteFloat32(float32(0.0000001))
+	should.Equal("1e-07", string(stream.buf))
 }
 
 func Test_write_float64(t *testing.T) {
@@ -123,7 +129,7 @@ func Test_write_float64(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v", val), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
 			buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-			stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 4096)
+			stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 4096)
 			stream.WriteFloat64Lossy(val)
 			stream.Flush()
 			should.Nil(stream.Error)
@@ -132,7 +138,7 @@ func Test_write_float64(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v", val), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
 			buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-			stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 4096)
+			stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 4096)
 			stream.WriteVal(val)
 			stream.Flush()
 			should.Nil(stream.Error)
@@ -141,17 +147,21 @@ func Test_write_float64(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	should := require.New(t)
 	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 10)
+	stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 10)
 	stream.WriteRaw("abcdefg")
 	stream.WriteFloat64Lossy(1.123456)
 	stream.Flush()
 	should.Nil(stream.Error)
 	should.Equal("abcdefg1.123456", buf.String())
+
+	stream = NewStream(ConfigDefault, nil, 0)
+	stream.WriteFloat64(float64(0.0000001))
+	should.Equal("1e-07", string(stream.buf))
 }
 
 func Test_read_float64_cursor(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, "[1.23456789\n,2,3]")
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, "[1.23456789\n,2,3]")
 	should.True(iter.ReadArray())
 	should.Equal(1.23456789, iter.Read())
 	should.True(iter.ReadArray())
@@ -171,10 +181,21 @@ func Test_read_float_scientific(t *testing.T) {
 	should.Equal(float64(10), obj)
 }
 
+func Test_lossy_float_marshal(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	api := Config{MarshalFloatWith6Digits: true}.Froze()
+	output, err := api.MarshalToString(float64(0.1234567))
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal("0.123457", output)
+	output, err = api.MarshalToString(float32(0.1234567))
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal("0.123457", output)
+}
+
 func Benchmark_jsoniter_float(b *testing.B) {
 	b.ReportAllocs()
 	input := []byte(`1.1123,`)
-	iter := NewIterator(ConfigOfDefault)
+	iter := NewIterator(ConfigDefault)
 	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
 		iter.ResetBytes(input)
 		iter.ReadFloat64()

jsoniter_int_test.go

@@ -1,19 +1,21 @@
+// +build go1.8
+
 package jsoniter
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/json-iterator/go/require"
-	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"strconv"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func Test_read_uint64_invalid(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, ",")
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, ",")
 	iter.ReadUint64()
 	should.NotNil(iter.Error)
 }
@@ -23,7 +25,7 @@ func Test_read_int8(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, input := range inputs {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v", input), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
-			iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, input)
+			iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, input)
 			expected, err := strconv.ParseInt(input, 10, 8)
 			should.Nil(err)
 			should.Equal(int8(expected), iter.ReadInt8())
@@ -36,7 +38,7 @@ func Test_read_int16(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, input := range inputs {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v", input), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
-			iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, input)
+			iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, input)
 			expected, err := strconv.ParseInt(input, 10, 16)
 			should.Nil(err)
 			should.Equal(int16(expected), iter.ReadInt16())
@@ -49,14 +51,14 @@ func Test_read_int32(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, input := range inputs {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v", input), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
-			iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, input)
+			iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, input)
 			expected, err := strconv.ParseInt(input, 10, 32)
 			should.Nil(err)
 			should.Equal(int32(expected), iter.ReadInt32())
 		})
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v", input), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
-			iter := Parse(ConfigOfDefault, bytes.NewBufferString(input), 2)
+			iter := Parse(ConfigDefault, bytes.NewBufferString(input), 2)
 			expected, err := strconv.ParseInt(input, 10, 32)
 			should.Nil(err)
 			should.Equal(int32(expected), iter.ReadInt32())
@@ -80,12 +82,52 @@ func Test_read_int64_array(t *testing.T) {
 	should.Equal(3, len(val))
 }
 
-func Test_read_int32_overflow(t *testing.T) {
+func Test_read_int_overflow(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
-	input := "123456789123456789,"
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, input)
-	iter.ReadInt32()
-	should.NotNil(iter.Error)
+	inputArr := []string{"123451", "-123451"}
+	for _, s := range inputArr {
+		iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, s)
+		iter.ReadInt8()
+		should.NotNil(iter.Error)
+
+		iterU := ParseString(ConfigDefault, s)
+		iterU.ReadUint8()
+		should.NotNil(iterU.Error)
+
+	}
+
+	inputArr = []string{"12345678912", "-12345678912"}
+	for _, s := range inputArr {
+		iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, s)
+		iter.ReadInt16()
+		should.NotNil(iter.Error)
+
+		iterUint := ParseString(ConfigDefault, s)
+		iterUint.ReadUint16()
+		should.NotNil(iterUint.Error)
+	}
+
+	inputArr = []string{"3111111111", "-3111111111", "1234232323232323235678912", "-1234567892323232323212"}
+	for _, s := range inputArr {
+		iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, s)
+		iter.ReadInt32()
+		should.NotNil(iter.Error)
+
+		iterUint := ParseString(ConfigDefault, s)
+		iterUint.ReadUint32()
+		should.NotNil(iterUint.Error)
+	}
+
+	inputArr = []string{"9223372036854775811", "-9523372036854775807", "1234232323232323235678912", "-1234567892323232323212"}
+	for _, s := range inputArr {
+		iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, s)
+		iter.ReadInt64()
+		should.NotNil(iter.Error)
+
+		iterUint := ParseString(ConfigDefault, s)
+		iterUint.ReadUint64()
+		should.NotNil(iterUint.Error)
+	}
 }
 
 func Test_read_int64(t *testing.T) {
@@ -93,14 +135,14 @@ func Test_read_int64(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, input := range inputs {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v", input), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
-			iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, input)
+			iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, input)
 			expected, err := strconv.ParseInt(input, 10, 64)
 			should.Nil(err)
 			should.Equal(expected, iter.ReadInt64())
 		})
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v", input), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
-			iter := Parse(ConfigOfDefault, bytes.NewBufferString(input), 2)
+			iter := Parse(ConfigDefault, bytes.NewBufferString(input), 2)
 			expected, err := strconv.ParseInt(input, 10, 64)
 			should.Nil(err)
 			should.Equal(expected, iter.ReadInt64())
@@ -111,28 +153,11 @@ func Test_read_int64(t *testing.T) {
 func Test_read_int64_overflow(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
 	input := "123456789123456789123456789123456789,"
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, input)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, input)
 	iter.ReadInt64()
 	should.NotNil(iter.Error)
 }
 
-func Test_read_int64_as_any(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	any, err := UnmarshalAnyFromString("1234")
-	should.Nil(err)
-	should.Equal(1234, any.ToInt())
-	should.Equal(io.EOF, any.LastError())
-	should.Equal("1234", any.ToString())
-	should.True(any.ToBool())
-}
-
-func Test_int_lazy_any_get(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	any, err := UnmarshalAnyFromString("1234")
-	should.Nil(err)
-	should.Equal(Invalid, any.Get(1, "2").ValueType())
-}
-
 func Test_wrap_int(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
 	str, err := MarshalToString(WrapInt64(100))
@@ -146,7 +171,7 @@ func Test_write_uint8(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v", val), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
 			buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-			stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 4096)
+			stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 4096)
 			stream.WriteUint8(val)
 			stream.Flush()
 			should.Nil(stream.Error)
@@ -155,7 +180,7 @@ func Test_write_uint8(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v", val), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
 			buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-			stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 4096)
+			stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 4096)
 			stream.WriteVal(val)
 			stream.Flush()
 			should.Nil(stream.Error)
@@ -164,7 +189,7 @@ func Test_write_uint8(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	should := require.New(t)
 	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 3)
+	stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 3)
 	stream.WriteRaw("a")
 	stream.WriteUint8(100) // should clear buffer
 	stream.Flush()
@@ -178,7 +203,7 @@ func Test_write_int8(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v", val), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
 			buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-			stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 4096)
+			stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 4096)
 			stream.WriteInt8(val)
 			stream.Flush()
 			should.Nil(stream.Error)
@@ -187,7 +212,7 @@ func Test_write_int8(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v", val), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
 			buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-			stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 4096)
+			stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 4096)
 			stream.WriteVal(val)
 			stream.Flush()
 			should.Nil(stream.Error)
@@ -196,7 +221,7 @@ func Test_write_int8(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	should := require.New(t)
 	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 4)
+	stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 4)
 	stream.WriteRaw("a")
 	stream.WriteInt8(-100) // should clear buffer
 	stream.Flush()
@@ -210,7 +235,7 @@ func Test_write_uint16(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v", val), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
 			buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-			stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 4096)
+			stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 4096)
 			stream.WriteUint16(val)
 			stream.Flush()
 			should.Nil(stream.Error)
@@ -219,7 +244,7 @@ func Test_write_uint16(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v", val), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
 			buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-			stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 4096)
+			stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 4096)
 			stream.WriteVal(val)
 			stream.Flush()
 			should.Nil(stream.Error)
@@ -228,7 +253,7 @@ func Test_write_uint16(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	should := require.New(t)
 	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 5)
+	stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 5)
 	stream.WriteRaw("a")
 	stream.WriteUint16(10000) // should clear buffer
 	stream.Flush()
@@ -242,7 +267,7 @@ func Test_write_int16(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v", val), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
 			buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-			stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 4096)
+			stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 4096)
 			stream.WriteInt16(val)
 			stream.Flush()
 			should.Nil(stream.Error)
@@ -251,7 +276,7 @@ func Test_write_int16(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v", val), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
 			buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-			stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 4096)
+			stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 4096)
 			stream.WriteVal(val)
 			stream.Flush()
 			should.Nil(stream.Error)
@@ -260,7 +285,7 @@ func Test_write_int16(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	should := require.New(t)
 	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 6)
+	stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 6)
 	stream.WriteRaw("a")
 	stream.WriteInt16(-10000) // should clear buffer
 	stream.Flush()
@@ -274,7 +299,7 @@ func Test_write_uint32(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v", val), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
 			buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-			stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 4096)
+			stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 4096)
 			stream.WriteUint32(val)
 			stream.Flush()
 			should.Nil(stream.Error)
@@ -283,7 +308,7 @@ func Test_write_uint32(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v", val), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
 			buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-			stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 4096)
+			stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 4096)
 			stream.WriteVal(val)
 			stream.Flush()
 			should.Nil(stream.Error)
@@ -292,7 +317,7 @@ func Test_write_uint32(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	should := require.New(t)
 	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 10)
+	stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 10)
 	stream.WriteRaw("a")
 	stream.WriteUint32(0xffffffff) // should clear buffer
 	stream.Flush()
@@ -306,7 +331,7 @@ func Test_write_int32(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v", val), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
 			buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-			stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 4096)
+			stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 4096)
 			stream.WriteInt32(val)
 			stream.Flush()
 			should.Nil(stream.Error)
@@ -315,7 +340,7 @@ func Test_write_int32(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v", val), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
 			buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-			stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 4096)
+			stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 4096)
 			stream.WriteVal(val)
 			stream.Flush()
 			should.Nil(stream.Error)
@@ -324,7 +349,7 @@ func Test_write_int32(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	should := require.New(t)
 	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 11)
+	stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 11)
 	stream.WriteRaw("a")
 	stream.WriteInt32(-0x7fffffff) // should clear buffer
 	stream.Flush()
@@ -340,7 +365,7 @@ func Test_write_uint64(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v", val), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
 			buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-			stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 4096)
+			stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 4096)
 			stream.WriteUint64(val)
 			stream.Flush()
 			should.Nil(stream.Error)
@@ -349,7 +374,7 @@ func Test_write_uint64(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v", val), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
 			buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-			stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 4096)
+			stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 4096)
 			stream.WriteVal(val)
 			stream.Flush()
 			should.Nil(stream.Error)
@@ -358,7 +383,7 @@ func Test_write_uint64(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	should := require.New(t)
 	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 10)
+	stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 10)
 	stream.WriteRaw("a")
 	stream.WriteUint64(0xffffffff) // should clear buffer
 	stream.Flush()
@@ -374,7 +399,7 @@ func Test_write_int64(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v", val), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
 			buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-			stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 4096)
+			stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 4096)
 			stream.WriteInt64(val)
 			stream.Flush()
 			should.Nil(stream.Error)
@@ -383,7 +408,7 @@ func Test_write_int64(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v", val), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
 			buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-			stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 4096)
+			stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 4096)
 			stream.WriteVal(val)
 			stream.Flush()
 			should.Nil(stream.Error)
@@ -392,7 +417,7 @@ func Test_write_int64(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	should := require.New(t)
 	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 10)
+	stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 10)
 	stream.WriteRaw("a")
 	stream.WriteInt64(0xffffffff) // should clear buffer
 	stream.Flush()
@@ -403,7 +428,7 @@ func Test_write_int64(t *testing.T) {
 func Test_write_val_int(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
 	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 4096)
+	stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 4096)
 	stream.WriteVal(1001)
 	stream.Flush()
 	should.Nil(stream.Error)
@@ -413,7 +438,7 @@ func Test_write_val_int(t *testing.T) {
 func Test_write_val_int_ptr(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
 	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 4096)
+	stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 4096)
 	val := 1001
 	stream.WriteVal(&val)
 	stream.Flush()
@@ -432,8 +457,19 @@ func Test_json_number(t *testing.T) {
 	should.Equal(`[1]`, str)
 }
 
+func Test_jsoniter_number(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	var arr []Number
+	err := Unmarshal([]byte(`[1]`), &arr)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(Number("1"), arr[0])
+	str, isNumber := CastJsonNumber(arr[0])
+	should.True(isNumber)
+	should.Equal("1", str)
+}
+
 func Benchmark_jsoniter_encode_int(b *testing.B) {
-	stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, ioutil.Discard, 64)
+	stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, ioutil.Discard, 64)
 	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
 		stream.n = 0
 		stream.WriteUint64(0xffffffff)
@@ -447,7 +483,7 @@ func Benchmark_itoa(b *testing.B) {
 }
 
 func Benchmark_jsoniter_int(b *testing.B) {
-	iter := NewIterator(ConfigOfDefault)
+	iter := NewIterator(ConfigDefault)
 	input := []byte(`100`)
 	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
 		iter.ResetBytes(input)

jsoniter_interface_test.go

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package jsoniter
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
-	"github.com/json-iterator/go/require"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"testing"
 	"unsafe"
 )
@@ -81,12 +81,21 @@ func Test_read_interface(t *testing.T) {
 	err := UnmarshalFromString(`"hello"`, &val)
 	should.Nil(err)
 	should.Equal("hello", val)
+	err = UnmarshalFromString(`1e1`, &val)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(float64(10), val)
+	err = UnmarshalFromString(`1.0e1`, &val)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(float64(10), val)
+	err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(`1.0e1`), &val)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(float64(10), val)
 }
 
 func Test_read_custom_interface(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
 	var val MyInterface
-	RegisterTypeDecoder("jsoniter.MyInterface", func(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
+	RegisterTypeDecoderFunc("jsoniter.MyInterface", func(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
 		*((*MyInterface)(ptr)) = MyString(iter.ReadString())
 	})
 	err := UnmarshalFromString(`"hello"`, &val)
@@ -141,8 +150,8 @@ func Test_encode_object_contain_non_empty_interface(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_nil_non_empty_interface(t *testing.T) {
-	ConfigOfDefault.CleanEncoders()
-	ConfigOfDefault.CleanDecoders()
+	ConfigDefault.(*frozenConfig).cleanEncoders()
+	ConfigDefault.(*frozenConfig).cleanDecoders()
 	type TestObject struct {
 		Field []MyInterface
 	}
@@ -152,3 +161,139 @@ func Test_nil_non_empty_interface(t *testing.T) {
 	should.NotNil(json.Unmarshal(b, &obj))
 	should.NotNil(Unmarshal(b, &obj))
 }
+
+func Test_read_large_number_as_interface(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	var val interface{}
+	err := Config{UseNumber: true}.Froze().UnmarshalFromString(`123456789123456789123456789`, &val)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	output, err := MarshalToString(val)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(`123456789123456789123456789`, output)
+}
+
+func Test_nested_one_field_struct(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type YetYetAnotherObject struct {
+		Field string
+	}
+	type YetAnotherObject struct {
+		Field *YetYetAnotherObject
+	}
+	type AnotherObject struct {
+		Field *YetAnotherObject
+	}
+	type TestObject struct {
+		Me *AnotherObject
+	}
+	obj := TestObject{&AnotherObject{&YetAnotherObject{&YetYetAnotherObject{"abc"}}}}
+	str, err := MarshalToString(obj)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(`{"Me":{"Field":{"Field":{"Field":"abc"}}}}`, str)
+	str, err = MarshalToString(&obj)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(`{"Me":{"Field":{"Field":{"Field":"abc"}}}}`, str)
+}
+
+func Test_struct_with_embedded_ptr_with_tag(t *testing.T) {
+	type O1 struct {
+		O1F string
+	}
+
+	type Option struct {
+		O1 *O1
+	}
+
+	type T struct {
+		Option `json:","`
+	}
+	var obj T
+	should := require.New(t)
+	output, err := MarshalToString(obj)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(`{"O1":null}`, output)
+}
+
+func Test_struct_with_one_nil(t *testing.T) {
+	type TestObject struct {
+		F *float64
+	}
+	var obj TestObject
+	should := require.New(t)
+	output, err := MarshalToString(obj)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(`{"F":null}`, output)
+}
+
+func Test_struct_with_one_nil_embedded(t *testing.T) {
+	type Parent struct {
+		Field1 string
+		Field2 string
+	}
+	type TestObject struct {
+		*Parent
+	}
+	obj := TestObject{}
+	should := require.New(t)
+	bytes, err := json.Marshal(obj)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal("{}", string(bytes))
+	output, err := MarshalToString(obj)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(`{}`, output)
+}
+
+func Test_struct_with_not_nil_embedded(t *testing.T) {
+	type Parent struct {
+		Field0 string
+		Field1 []string
+		Field2 map[string]interface{}
+	}
+	type TestObject struct {
+		*Parent
+	}
+	should := require.New(t)
+	var obj TestObject
+	err := UnmarshalFromString(`{"Field0":"1","Field1":null,"Field2":{"K":"V"}}`, &obj)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Nil(obj.Field1)
+	should.Equal(map[string]interface{}{"K": "V"}, obj.Field2)
+	should.Equal("1", obj.Field0)
+}
+
+func Test_array_with_one_nil_ptr(t *testing.T) {
+	obj := [1]*float64{nil}
+	should := require.New(t)
+	output, err := MarshalToString(obj)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(`[null]`, output)
+}
+
+func Test_array_with_one_not_nil_ptr(t *testing.T) {
+	two := float64(2)
+	obj := [1]*float64{&two}
+	should := require.New(t)
+	output, err := MarshalToString(obj)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(`[2]`, output)
+}
+
+func Test_embedded_array_with_one_nil(t *testing.T) {
+	type TestObject struct {
+		Field1 int
+		Field2 [1]*float64
+	}
+	var obj TestObject
+	should := require.New(t)
+	output, err := MarshalToString(obj)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Contains(output, `"Field2":[null]`)
+}
+
+func Test_array_with_nothing(t *testing.T) {
+	var obj [2]*float64
+	should := require.New(t)
+	output, err := MarshalToString(obj)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(`[null,null]`, output)
+}

jsoniter_invalid_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+package jsoniter
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"io"
+	"testing"
+	"bytes"
+)
+
+func Test_missing_object_end(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type TestObject struct {
+		Metric string                 `json:"metric"`
+		Tags   map[string]interface{} `json:"tags"`
+	}
+	obj := TestObject{}
+	should.NotNil(UnmarshalFromString(`{"metric": "sys.777","tags": {"a":"123"}`, &obj))
+}
+
+func Test_missing_array_end(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	should.NotNil(UnmarshalFromString(`[1,2,3`, &[]int{}))
+}
+
+func Test_invalid_any(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	any := Get([]byte("[]"))
+	should.Equal(InvalidValue, any.Get(0.3).ValueType())
+	// is nil correct ?
+	should.Equal(nil, any.Get(0.3).GetInterface())
+
+	any = any.Get(0.3)
+	should.Equal(false, any.ToBool())
+	should.Equal(int(0), any.ToInt())
+	should.Equal(int32(0), any.ToInt32())
+	should.Equal(int64(0), any.ToInt64())
+	should.Equal(uint(0), any.ToUint())
+	should.Equal(uint32(0), any.ToUint32())
+	should.Equal(uint64(0), any.ToUint64())
+	should.Equal(float32(0), any.ToFloat32())
+	should.Equal(float64(0), any.ToFloat64())
+	should.Equal("", any.ToString())
+
+	should.Equal(InvalidValue, any.Get(0.1).Get(1).ValueType())
+}
+
+func Test_invalid_struct_input(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type TestObject struct{}
+	input := []byte{54, 141, 30}
+	obj := TestObject{}
+	should.NotNil(Unmarshal(input, &obj))
+}
+
+func Test_invalid_slice_input(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type TestObject struct{}
+	input := []byte{93}
+	obj := []string{}
+	should.NotNil(Unmarshal(input, &obj))
+}
+
+func Test_invalid_array_input(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type TestObject struct{}
+	input := []byte{93}
+	obj := [0]string{}
+	should.NotNil(Unmarshal(input, &obj))
+}
+
+func Test_invalid_float(t *testing.T) {
+	inputs := []string{
+		`1.e1`, // dot without following digit
+		`1.`,   // dot can not be the last char
+		``,     // empty number
+		`01`,   // extra leading zero
+		`-`,    // negative without digit
+		`--`,   // double negative
+		`--2`,  // double negative
+	}
+	for _, input := range inputs {
+		t.Run(input, func(t *testing.T) {
+			should := require.New(t)
+			iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, input+",")
+			iter.Skip()
+			should.NotEqual(io.EOF, iter.Error)
+			should.NotNil(iter.Error)
+			v := float64(0)
+			should.NotNil(json.Unmarshal([]byte(input), &v))
+			iter = ParseString(ConfigDefault, input+",")
+			iter.ReadFloat64()
+			should.NotEqual(io.EOF, iter.Error)
+			should.NotNil(iter.Error)
+			iter = ParseString(ConfigDefault, input+",")
+			iter.ReadFloat32()
+			should.NotEqual(io.EOF, iter.Error)
+			should.NotNil(iter.Error)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func Test_chan(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Skip("do not support chan")
+
+	type TestObject struct {
+		MyChan  chan bool
+		MyField int
+	}
+
+	should := require.New(t)
+	obj := TestObject{}
+	str, err := json.Marshal(obj)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(``, str)
+}
+
+func Test_invalid_number(t *testing.T) {
+	type Message struct {
+		Number int `json:"number"`
+	}
+	obj := Message{}
+	decoder := ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary.NewDecoder(bytes.NewBufferString(`{"number":"5"}`))
+	err := decoder.Decode(&obj)
+	invalidStr := err.Error()
+	result, err := ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary.Marshal(invalidStr)
+	should := require.New(t)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	result2, err := json.Marshal(invalidStr)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(string(result2), string(result))
+}

jsoniter_io_test.go

@@ -2,12 +2,13 @@ package jsoniter
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"io"
 	"testing"
 )
 
 func Test_read_by_one(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := Parse(ConfigOfDefault, bytes.NewBufferString("abc"), 1)
+	iter := Parse(ConfigDefault, bytes.NewBufferString("abc"), 1)
 	b := iter.readByte()
 	if iter.Error != nil {
 		t.Fatal(iter.Error)
@@ -19,11 +20,6 @@ func Test_read_by_one(t *testing.T) {
 	if iter.Error != nil {
 		t.Fatal(iter.Error)
 	}
-	iter.unreadByte()
-	if iter.Error == nil {
-		t.FailNow()
-	}
-	iter.Error = nil
 	b = iter.readByte()
 	if iter.Error != nil {
 		t.Fatal(iter.Error)
@@ -34,40 +30,25 @@ func Test_read_by_one(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_read_by_two(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := Parse(ConfigOfDefault, bytes.NewBufferString("abc"), 2)
+	should := require.New(t)
+	iter := Parse(ConfigDefault, bytes.NewBufferString("abc"), 2)
 	b := iter.readByte()
-	if iter.Error != nil {
-		t.Fatal(iter.Error)
-	}
-	if b != 'a' {
-		t.Fatal(b)
-	}
+	should.Nil(iter.Error)
+	should.Equal(byte('a'), b)
 	b = iter.readByte()
-	if iter.Error != nil {
-		t.Fatal(iter.Error)
-	}
-	if b != 'b' {
-		t.Fatal(b)
-	}
+	should.Nil(iter.Error)
+	should.Equal(byte('b'), b)
 	iter.unreadByte()
-	if iter.Error != nil {
-		t.Fatal(iter.Error)
-	}
+	should.Nil(iter.Error)
 	iter.unreadByte()
-	if iter.Error != nil {
-		t.Fatal(iter.Error)
-	}
+	should.Nil(iter.Error)
 	b = iter.readByte()
-	if iter.Error != nil {
-		t.Fatal(iter.Error)
-	}
-	if b != 'a' {
-		t.Fatal(b)
-	}
+	should.Nil(iter.Error)
+	should.Equal(byte('a'), b)
 }
 
 func Test_read_until_eof(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := Parse(ConfigOfDefault, bytes.NewBufferString("abc"), 2)
+	iter := Parse(ConfigDefault, bytes.NewBufferString("abc"), 2)
 	iter.readByte()
 	iter.readByte()
 	b := iter.readByte()

jsoniter_large_file_test.go

@@ -23,17 +23,122 @@ import (
 //	}
 //}
 
+func init() {
+	ioutil.WriteFile("/tmp/large-file.json", []byte(`[{
+  "person": {
+    "id": "d50887ca-a6ce-4e59-b89f-14f0b5d03b03",
+    "name": {
+      "fullName": "Leonid Bugaev",
+      "givenName": "Leonid",
+      "familyName": "Bugaev"
+    },
+    "email": "leonsbox@gmail.com",
+    "gender": "male",
+    "location": "Saint Petersburg, Saint Petersburg, RU",
+    "geo": {
+      "city": "Saint Petersburg",
+      "state": "Saint Petersburg",
+      "country": "Russia",
+      "lat": 59.9342802,
+      "lng": 30.3350986
+    },
+    "bio": "Senior engineer at Granify.com",
+    "site": "http://flickfaver.com",
+    "avatar": "https://d1ts43dypk8bqh.cloudfront.net/v1/avatars/d50887ca-a6ce-4e59-b89f-14f0b5d03b03",
+    "employment": {
+      "name": "www.latera.ru",
+      "title": "Software Engineer",
+      "domain": "gmail.com"
+    },
+    "facebook": {
+      "handle": "leonid.bugaev"
+    },
+    "github": {
+      "handle": "buger",
+      "id": 14009,
+      "avatar": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/14009?v=3",
+      "company": "Granify",
+      "blog": "http://leonsbox.com",
+      "followers": 95,
+      "following": 10
+    },
+    "twitter": {
+      "handle": "flickfaver",
+      "id": 77004410,
+      "bio": null,
+      "followers": 2,
+      "following": 1,
+      "statuses": 5,
+      "favorites": 0,
+      "location": "",
+      "site": "http://flickfaver.com",
+      "avatar": null
+    },
+    "linkedin": {
+      "handle": "in/leonidbugaev"
+    },
+    "googleplus": {
+      "handle": null
+    },
+    "angellist": {
+      "handle": "leonid-bugaev",
+      "id": 61541,
+      "bio": "Senior engineer at Granify.com",
+      "blog": "http://buger.github.com",
+      "site": "http://buger.github.com",
+      "followers": 41,
+      "avatar": "https://d1qb2nb5cznatu.cloudfront.net/users/61541-medium_jpg?1405474390"
+    },
+    "klout": {
+      "handle": null,
+      "score": null
+    },
+    "foursquare": {
+      "handle": null
+    },
+    "aboutme": {
+      "handle": "leonid.bugaev",
+      "bio": null,
+      "avatar": null
+    },
+    "gravatar": {
+      "handle": "buger",
+      "urls": [
+      ],
+      "avatar": "http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/f7c8edd577d13b8930d5522f28123510",
+      "avatars": [
+        {
+          "url": "http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/f7c8edd577d13b8930d5522f28123510",
+          "type": "thumbnail"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "fuzzy": false
+  },
+  "company": "hello"
+}]`), 0666)
+}
+
+/*
+200000	      8886 ns/op	    4336 B/op	       6 allocs/op
+50000	     34244 ns/op	    6744 B/op	      14 allocs/op
+*/
 func Benchmark_jsoniter_large_file(b *testing.B) {
 	b.ReportAllocs()
 	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
 		file, _ := os.Open("/tmp/large-file.json")
-		iter := Parse(ConfigOfDefault, file, 4096)
+		iter := Parse(ConfigDefault, file, 4096)
 		count := 0
-		for iter.ReadArray() {
+		iter.ReadArrayCB(func(iter *Iterator) bool {
+			// Skip() is strict by default, use --tags jsoniter-sloppy to skip without validation
 			iter.Skip()
 			count++
-		}
+			return true
+		})
 		file.Close()
+		if iter.Error != nil {
+			b.Error(iter.Error)
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -44,6 +149,9 @@ func Benchmark_json_large_file(b *testing.B) {
 		bytes, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(file)
 		file.Close()
 		result := []struct{}{}
-		json.Unmarshal(bytes, &result)
+		err := json.Unmarshal(bytes, &result)
+		if err != nil {
+			b.Error(err)
+		}
 	}
 }

jsoniter_map_test.go

@@ -2,14 +2,16 @@ package jsoniter
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
-	"github.com/json-iterator/go/require"
 	"math/big"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"strings"
 )
 
 func Test_read_map(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `{"hello": "world"}`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `{"hello": "world"}`)
 	m := map[string]string{"1": "2"}
 	iter.ReadVal(&m)
 	copy(iter.buf, []byte{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0})
@@ -18,37 +20,25 @@ func Test_read_map(t *testing.T) {
 
 func Test_read_map_of_interface(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `{"hello": "world"}`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `{"hello": "world"}`)
 	m := map[string]interface{}{"1": "2"}
 	iter.ReadVal(&m)
 	should.Equal(map[string]interface{}{"1": "2", "hello": "world"}, m)
-	iter = ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `{"hello": "world"}`)
+	iter = ParseString(ConfigDefault, `{"hello": "world"}`)
 	should.Equal(map[string]interface{}{"hello": "world"}, iter.Read())
 }
 
-func Test_wrap_map(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	any := Wrap(map[string]string{"Field1": "hello"})
-	should.Equal("hello", any.Get("Field1").ToString())
-	any = Wrap(map[string]string{"Field1": "hello"})
-	should.Equal(1, any.Size())
-	any = Wrap(map[string]string{"Field1": "hello"})
-	vals := map[string]string{}
-	var k string
-	var v Any
-	for next, hasNext := any.IterateObject(); hasNext; {
-		k, v, hasNext = next()
-		if v.ValueType() == String {
-			vals[k] = v.ToString()
-		}
-	}
-	should.Equal(map[string]string{"Field1": "hello"}, vals)
-}
-
 func Test_map_wrapper_any_get_all(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
 	any := Wrap(map[string][]int{"Field1": {1, 2}})
 	should.Equal(`{"Field1":1}`, any.Get('*', 0).ToString())
+	should.Contains(any.Keys(), "Field1")
+
+	// map write to
+	stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, nil, 0)
+	any.WriteTo(stream)
+	// TODO cannot pass
+	//should.Equal(string(stream.buf), "")
 }
 
 func Test_write_val_map(t *testing.T) {
@@ -139,3 +129,32 @@ func Test_encode_map_with_sorted_keys(t *testing.T) {
 	should.Nil(err)
 	should.Equal(string(bytes), output)
 }
+
+func Test_encode_map_uint_keys(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	m := map[uint64]interface{}{
+		uint64(1): "a",
+		uint64(2): "a",
+		uint64(4): "a",
+	}
+
+	bytes, err := json.Marshal(m)
+	should.Nil(err)
+
+	output, err := ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary.MarshalToString(m)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(string(bytes), output)
+}
+
+func Test_read_map_with_reader(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	input := `{"branch":"beta","change_log":"add the rows{10}","channel":"fros","create_time":"2017-06-13 16:39:08","firmware_list":"","md5":"80dee2bf7305bcf179582088e29fd7b9","note":{"CoreServices":{"md5":"d26975c0a8c7369f70ed699f2855cc2e","package_name":"CoreServices","version_code":"76","version_name":"1.0.76"},"FrDaemon":{"md5":"6b1f0626673200bc2157422cd2103f5d","package_name":"FrDaemon","version_code":"390","version_name":"1.0.390"},"FrGallery":{"md5":"90d767f0f31bcd3c1d27281ec979ba65","package_name":"FrGallery","version_code":"349","version_name":"1.0.349"},"FrLocal":{"md5":"f15a215b2c070a80a01f07bde4f219eb","package_name":"FrLocal","version_code":"791","version_name":"1.0.791"}},"pack_region_urls":{"CN":"https://s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn/xxx-os/ttt_xxx_android_1.5.3.344.393.zip","default":"http://192.168.8.78/ttt_xxx_android_1.5.3.344.393.zip","local":"http://192.168.8.78/ttt_xxx_android_1.5.3.344.393.zip"},"pack_version":"1.5.3.344.393","pack_version_code":393,"region":"all","release_flag":0,"revision":62,"size":38966875,"status":3}`
+	reader := strings.NewReader(input)
+	decoder := ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary.NewDecoder(reader)
+	m1 := map[string]interface{}{}
+	should.Nil(decoder.Decode(&m1))
+	m2 := map[string]interface{}{}
+	should.Nil(json.Unmarshal([]byte(input), &m2))
+	should.Equal(m2, m1)
+	should.Equal("1.0.76", m1["note"].(map[string]interface{})["CoreServices"].(map[string]interface{})["version_name"])
+}

jsoniter_must_be_valid_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+package jsoniter
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+// if must be valid is useless, just drop this test
+func Test_must_be_valid(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	any := Get([]byte("123"))
+	should.Equal(any.MustBeValid().ToInt(), 123)
+
+	any = Wrap(int8(10))
+	should.Equal(any.MustBeValid().ToInt(), 10)
+
+	any = Wrap(int16(10))
+	should.Equal(any.MustBeValid().ToInt(), 10)
+
+	any = Wrap(int32(10))
+	should.Equal(any.MustBeValid().ToInt(), 10)
+
+	any = Wrap(int64(10))
+	should.Equal(any.MustBeValid().ToInt(), 10)
+
+	any = Wrap(uint(10))
+	should.Equal(any.MustBeValid().ToInt(), 10)
+
+	any = Wrap(uint8(10))
+	should.Equal(any.MustBeValid().ToInt(), 10)
+
+	any = Wrap(uint16(10))
+	should.Equal(any.MustBeValid().ToInt(), 10)
+
+	any = Wrap(uint32(10))
+	should.Equal(any.MustBeValid().ToInt(), 10)
+
+	any = Wrap(uint64(10))
+	should.Equal(any.MustBeValid().ToInt(), 10)
+
+	any = Wrap(float32(10))
+	should.Equal(any.MustBeValid().ToFloat64(), float64(10))
+
+	any = Wrap(float64(10))
+	should.Equal(any.MustBeValid().ToFloat64(), float64(10))
+
+	any = Wrap(true)
+	should.Equal(any.MustBeValid().ToFloat64(), float64(1))
+
+	any = Wrap(false)
+	should.Equal(any.MustBeValid().ToFloat64(), float64(0))
+
+	any = Wrap(nil)
+	should.Equal(any.MustBeValid().ToFloat64(), float64(0))
+
+	any = Wrap(struct{ age int }{age: 1})
+	should.Equal(any.MustBeValid().ToFloat64(), float64(0))
+
+	any = Wrap(map[string]interface{}{"abc": 1})
+	should.Equal(any.MustBeValid().ToFloat64(), float64(0))
+
+	any = Wrap("abc")
+	should.Equal(any.MustBeValid().ToFloat64(), float64(0))
+
+	any = Wrap([]int{})
+	should.Equal(any.MustBeValid().ToFloat64(), float64(0))
+
+	any = Wrap([]int{1, 2})
+	should.Equal(any.MustBeValid().ToFloat64(), float64(1))
+}

jsoniter_nested_test.go

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ type Level2 struct {
 }
 
 func Test_nested(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `{"hello": [{"world": "value1"}, {"world": "value2"}]}`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `{"hello": [{"world": "value1"}, {"world": "value2"}]}`)
 	l1 := Level1{}
 	for l1Field := iter.ReadObject(); l1Field != ""; l1Field = iter.ReadObject() {
 		switch l1Field {
@@ -28,14 +28,14 @@ func Test_nested(t *testing.T) {
 					case "world":
 						l2.World = iter.ReadString()
 					default:
-						iter.reportError("bind l2", "unexpected field: "+l2Field)
+						iter.ReportError("bind l2", "unexpected field: "+l2Field)
 					}
 				}
 				l2Array = append(l2Array, l2)
 			}
 			l1.Hello = l2Array
 		default:
-			iter.reportError("bind l1", "unexpected field: "+l1Field)
+			iter.ReportError("bind l1", "unexpected field: "+l1Field)
 		}
 	}
 	if !reflect.DeepEqual(l1, Level1{
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ func Test_nested(t *testing.T) {
 
 func Benchmark_jsoniter_nested(b *testing.B) {
 	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-		iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `{"hello": [{"world": "value1"}, {"world": "value2"}]}`)
+		iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `{"hello": [{"world": "value1"}, {"world": "value2"}]}`)
 		l1 := Level1{}
 		for l1Field := iter.ReadObject(); l1Field != ""; l1Field = iter.ReadObject() {
 			switch l1Field {

jsoniter_null_test.go

@@ -3,29 +3,29 @@ package jsoniter
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
-	"github.com/json-iterator/go/require"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"io"
 	"testing"
 )
 
 func Test_read_null(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `null`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `null`)
 	should.True(iter.ReadNil())
-	iter = ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `null`)
+	iter = ParseString(ConfigDefault, `null`)
 	should.Nil(iter.Read())
-	iter = ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `null`)
-	any, err := UnmarshalAnyFromString(`null`)
-	should.Nil(err)
-	should.Equal(0, any.ToInt())
-	should.Equal(float64(0), any.ToFloat64())
-	should.Equal("", any.ToString())
-	should.False(any.ToBool())
+	iter = ParseString(ConfigDefault, `navy`)
+	iter.Read()
+	should.True(iter.Error != nil && iter.Error != io.EOF)
+	iter = ParseString(ConfigDefault, `navy`)
+	iter.ReadNil()
+	should.True(iter.Error != nil && iter.Error != io.EOF)
 }
 
 func Test_write_null(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
 	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 4096)
+	stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 4096)
 	stream.WriteNil()
 	stream.Flush()
 	should.Nil(stream.Error)
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ func Test_encode_null(t *testing.T) {
 	should.Equal("null", str)
 }
 
-func Test_decode_null_object(t *testing.T) {
+func Test_decode_null_object_field(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `[null,"a"]`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `[null,"a"]`)
 	iter.ReadArray()
 	if iter.ReadObject() != "" {
 		t.FailNow()
@@ -58,21 +58,32 @@ func Test_decode_null_object(t *testing.T) {
 	should.Len(objs, 1)
 }
 
+func Test_decode_null_array_element(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `[null,"a"]`)
+	should.True(iter.ReadArray())
+	should.True(iter.ReadNil())
+	should.True(iter.ReadArray())
+	should.Equal("a", iter.ReadString())
+}
+
 func Test_decode_null_array(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `[null,"a"]`)
-	iter.ReadArray()
-	if iter.ReadArray() != false {
-		t.FailNow()
-	}
-	iter.ReadArray()
-	if iter.ReadString() != "a" {
-		t.FailNow()
-	}
+	should := require.New(t)
+	arr := []string{}
+	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString("null", &arr))
+	should.Nil(arr)
+}
+
+func Test_decode_null_map(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	arr := map[string]string{}
+	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString("null", &arr))
+	should.Nil(arr)
 }
 
 func Test_decode_null_string(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `[null,"a"]`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `[null,"a"]`)
 	should.True(iter.ReadArray())
 	should.Equal("", iter.ReadString())
 	should.True(iter.ReadArray())
@@ -80,7 +91,7 @@ func Test_decode_null_string(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_decode_null_skip(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `[null,"a"]`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `[null,"a"]`)
 	iter.ReadArray()
 	iter.Skip()
 	iter.ReadArray()

jsoniter_object_test.go

@@ -2,17 +2,18 @@ package jsoniter
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"github.com/json-iterator/go/require"
+	"fmt"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func Test_empty_object(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `{}`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `{}`)
 	field := iter.ReadObject()
 	should.Equal("", field)
-	iter = ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `{}`)
+	iter = ParseString(ConfigDefault, `{}`)
 	iter.ReadObjectCB(func(iter *Iterator, field string) bool {
 		should.FailNow("should not call")
 		return true
@@ -21,34 +22,36 @@ func Test_empty_object(t *testing.T) {
 
 func Test_one_field(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `{"a": "b"}`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `{"a": "stream"}`)
 	field := iter.ReadObject()
 	should.Equal("a", field)
 	value := iter.ReadString()
-	should.Equal("b", value)
+	should.Equal("stream", value)
 	field = iter.ReadObject()
 	should.Equal("", field)
-	iter = ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `{"a": "b"}`)
+	iter = ParseString(ConfigDefault, `{"a": "stream"}`)
 	should.True(iter.ReadObjectCB(func(iter *Iterator, field string) bool {
 		should.Equal("a", field)
+		iter.Skip()
 		return true
 	}))
+
 }
 
 func Test_two_field(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `{ "a": "b" , "c": "d" }`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `{ "a": "stream" , "c": "d" }`)
 	field := iter.ReadObject()
 	should.Equal("a", field)
 	value := iter.ReadString()
-	should.Equal("b", value)
+	should.Equal("stream", value)
 	field = iter.ReadObject()
 	should.Equal("c", field)
 	value = iter.ReadString()
 	should.Equal("d", value)
 	field = iter.ReadObject()
 	should.Equal("", field)
-	iter = ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `{"field1": "1", "field2": 2}`)
+	iter = ParseString(ConfigDefault, `{"field1": "1", "field2": 2}`)
 	for field := iter.ReadObject(); field != ""; field = iter.ReadObject() {
 		switch field {
 		case "field1":
@@ -56,147 +59,11 @@ func Test_two_field(t *testing.T) {
 		case "field2":
 			iter.ReadInt64()
 		default:
-			iter.reportError("bind object", "unexpected field")
+			iter.ReportError("bind object", "unexpected field")
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-func Test_read_object_as_any(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	any, err := UnmarshalAnyFromString(`{"a":"b","c":"d"}`)
-	should.Nil(err)
-	should.Equal(`{"a":"b","c":"d"}`, any.ToString())
-	// partial parse
-	should.Equal("b", any.Get("a").ToString())
-	should.Equal("d", any.Get("c").ToString())
-	should.Equal(2, len(any.Keys()))
-	any, err = UnmarshalAnyFromString(`{"a":"b","c":"d"}`)
-	// full parse
-	should.Equal(2, len(any.Keys()))
-	should.Equal(2, any.Size())
-	should.True(any.ToBool())
-	should.Equal(1, any.ToInt())
-}
-
-func Test_object_any_lazy_iterator(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	any, err := UnmarshalAnyFromString(`{"a":"b","c":"d"}`)
-	should.Nil(err)
-	// iterator parse
-	vals := map[string]string{}
-	var k string
-	var v Any
-	next, hasNext := any.IterateObject()
-	should.True(hasNext)
-
-	k, v, hasNext = next()
-	should.True(hasNext)
-	vals[k] = v.ToString()
-
-	// trigger full parse
-	should.Equal(2, len(any.Keys()))
-
-	k, v, hasNext = next()
-	should.False(hasNext)
-	vals[k] = v.ToString()
-
-	should.Equal(map[string]string{"a": "b", "c": "d"}, vals)
-	vals = map[string]string{}
-	for next, hasNext := any.IterateObject(); hasNext; {
-		k, v, hasNext = next()
-		if v.ValueType() == String {
-			vals[k] = v.ToString()
-		}
-	}
-	should.Equal(map[string]string{"a": "b", "c": "d"}, vals)
-}
-
-func Test_object_any_with_two_lazy_iterators(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	any, err := UnmarshalAnyFromString(`{"a":"b","c":"d","e":"f"}`)
-	should.Nil(err)
-	var k string
-	var v Any
-	next1, hasNext1 := any.IterateObject()
-	next2, hasNext2 := any.IterateObject()
-	should.True(hasNext1)
-	k, v, hasNext1 = next1()
-	should.True(hasNext1)
-	should.Equal("a", k)
-	should.Equal("b", v.ToString())
-
-	should.True(hasNext2)
-	k, v, hasNext2 = next2()
-	should.True(hasNext2)
-	should.Equal("a", k)
-	should.Equal("b", v.ToString())
-
-	k, v, hasNext1 = next1()
-	should.True(hasNext1)
-	should.Equal("c", k)
-	should.Equal("d", v.ToString())
-
-	k, v, hasNext2 = next2()
-	should.True(hasNext2)
-	should.Equal("c", k)
-	should.Equal("d", v.ToString())
-}
-
-func Test_object_lazy_any_get(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	any, err := UnmarshalAnyFromString(`{"a":{"b":{"c":"d"}}}`)
-	should.Nil(err)
-	should.Equal("d", any.Get("a", "b", "c").ToString())
-}
-
-func Test_object_lazy_any_get_all(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	any, err := UnmarshalAnyFromString(`{"a":[0],"b":[1]}`)
-	should.Nil(err)
-	should.Contains(any.Get('*', 0).ToString(), `"a":0`)
-}
-
-func Test_object_lazy_any_get_invalid(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	any, err := UnmarshalAnyFromString(`{}`)
-	should.Nil(err)
-	should.Equal(Invalid, any.Get("a", "b", "c").ValueType())
-	should.Equal(Invalid, any.Get(1).ValueType())
-}
-
-func Test_object_lazy_any_set(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	any, err := UnmarshalAnyFromString(`{"a":{"b":{"c":"d"}}}`)
-	should.Nil(err)
-	any.GetObject()["a"] = WrapInt64(1)
-	str, err := MarshalToString(any)
-	should.Nil(err)
-	should.Equal(`{"a":1}`, str)
-}
-
-func Test_wrap_object(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	type TestObject struct {
-		Field1 string
-		field2 string
-	}
-	any := Wrap(TestObject{"hello", "world"})
-	should.Equal("hello", any.Get("Field1").ToString())
-	any = Wrap(TestObject{"hello", "world"})
-	should.Equal(2, any.Size())
-	any = Wrap(TestObject{"hello", "world"})
-	vals := map[string]string{}
-	var k string
-	var v Any
-	for next, hasNext := any.IterateObject(); hasNext; {
-		k, v, hasNext = next()
-		if v.ValueType() == String {
-			vals[k] = v.ToString()
-		}
-	}
-	should.Equal(map[string]string{"Field1": "hello"}, vals)
-}
-
 func Test_object_wrapper_any_get_all(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
 	type TestObject struct {
@@ -205,6 +72,11 @@ func Test_object_wrapper_any_get_all(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	any := Wrap(TestObject{[]int{1, 2}, []int{3, 4}})
 	should.Contains(any.Get('*', 0).ToString(), `"Field2":3`)
+	should.Contains(any.Keys(), "Field1")
+	should.Contains(any.Keys(), "Field2")
+	should.NotContains(any.Keys(), "Field3")
+
+	//should.Contains(any.GetObject()["Field1"].GetArray()[0], 1)
 }
 
 func Test_write_object(t *testing.T) {
@@ -220,37 +92,239 @@ func Test_write_object(t *testing.T) {
 	stream.WriteObjectEnd()
 	stream.Flush()
 	should.Nil(stream.Error)
-	should.Equal("{\n  \"hello\":1,\n  \"world\":2\n}", buf.String())
+	should.Equal("{\n  \"hello\": 1,\n  \"world\": 2\n}", buf.String())
 }
 
-func Benchmark_jsoniter_object(b *testing.B) {
-	type TestObj struct {
-		Field1 string
-		Field2 uint64
-	}
-	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-		iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `{"field1": "1", "field2": 2}`)
-		obj := TestObj{}
-		for field := iter.ReadObject(); field != ""; field = iter.ReadObject() {
-			switch field {
-			case "field1":
-				obj.Field1 = iter.ReadString()
-			case "field2":
-				obj.Field2 = iter.ReadUint64()
-			default:
-				iter.reportError("bind object", "unexpected field")
-			}
-		}
+func Test_write_val_zero_field_struct(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type TestObject struct {
 	}
+	obj := TestObject{}
+	str, err := MarshalToString(obj)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(`{}`, str)
 }
 
-func Benchmark_json_object(b *testing.B) {
-	type TestObj struct {
-		Field1 string
-		Field2 uint64
+func Test_write_val_one_field_struct(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type TestObject struct {
+		Field1 string `json:"field-1"`
 	}
-	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-		result := TestObj{}
-		json.Unmarshal([]byte(`{"field1": "1", "field2": 2}`), &result)
+	obj := TestObject{"hello"}
+	str, err := MarshalToString(obj)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(`{"field-1":"hello"}`, str)
+}
+
+func Test_mixed(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type AA struct {
+		ID      int                    `json:"id"`
+		Payload map[string]interface{} `json:"payload"`
+		buf     *bytes.Buffer
+	}
+	aa := AA{}
+	err := UnmarshalFromString(` {"id":1, "payload":{"account":"123","password":"456"}}`, &aa)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(1, aa.ID)
+	should.Equal("123", aa.Payload["account"])
+}
+
+func Test_omit_empty(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type TestObject struct {
+		Field1 string `json:"field-1,omitempty"`
+		Field2 string `json:"field-2,omitempty"`
+		Field3 string `json:"field-3,omitempty"`
+	}
+	obj := TestObject{}
+	obj.Field2 = "hello"
+	str, err := MarshalToString(&obj)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(`{"field-2":"hello"}`, str)
+}
+
+func Test_ignore_field_on_not_valid_type(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type TestObject struct {
+		Field1 string `json:"field-1,omitempty"`
+		Field2 func() `json:"-"`
+	}
+	obj := TestObject{}
+	obj.Field1 = "hello world"
+	obj.Field2 = func() {}
+	str, err := MarshalToString(&obj)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(`{"field-1":"hello world"}`, str)
+}
+
+func Test_recursive_struct(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type TestObject struct {
+		Field1 string
+		Me     *TestObject
+	}
+	obj := TestObject{}
+	str, err := MarshalToString(obj)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Contains(str, `"Field1":""`)
+	should.Contains(str, `"Me":null`)
+	err = UnmarshalFromString(str, &obj)
+	should.Nil(err)
+}
+
+func Test_encode_anonymous_struct(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type TestObject struct {
+		Field string
+	}
+	str, err := MarshalToString(struct {
+		TestObject
+		Field int
+	}{
+		Field: 100,
+	})
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(`{"Field":100}`, str)
+}
+
+func Test_decode_anonymous_struct(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type Inner struct {
+		Key string `json:"key"`
+	}
+
+	type Outer struct {
+		Inner
+	}
+	var outer Outer
+	j := []byte("{\"key\":\"value\"}")
+	should.Nil(Unmarshal(j, &outer))
+	should.Equal("value", outer.Key)
+}
+
+func Test_multiple_level_anonymous_struct(t *testing.T) {
+	type Level1 struct {
+		Field1 string
+	}
+	type Level2 struct {
+		Level1
+		Field2 string
+	}
+	type Level3 struct {
+		Level2
+		Field3 string
+	}
+	should := require.New(t)
+	obj := Level3{Level2{Level1{"1"}, "2"}, "3"}
+	output, err := MarshalToString(obj)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(`{"Field1":"1","Field2":"2","Field3":"3"}`, output)
+}
+
+func Test_multiple_level_anonymous_struct_with_ptr(t *testing.T) {
+	type Level1 struct {
+		Field1 string
+		Field2 string
+		Field4 string
+	}
+	type Level2 struct {
+		*Level1
+		Field2 string
+		Field3 string
+	}
+	type Level3 struct {
+		*Level2
+		Field3 string
+	}
+	should := require.New(t)
+	obj := Level3{&Level2{&Level1{"1", "", "4"}, "2", ""}, "3"}
+	output, err := MarshalToString(obj)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Contains(output, `"Field1":"1"`)
+	should.Contains(output, `"Field2":"2"`)
+	should.Contains(output, `"Field3":"3"`)
+	should.Contains(output, `"Field4":"4"`)
+}
+
+func Test_shadow_struct_field(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type omit *struct{}
+	type CacheItem struct {
+		Key    string `json:"key"`
+		MaxAge int    `json:"cacheAge"`
+	}
+	output, err := MarshalToString(struct {
+		*CacheItem
+
+		// Omit bad keys
+		OmitMaxAge omit `json:"cacheAge,omitempty"`
+
+		// Add nice keys
+		MaxAge int `json:"max_age"`
+	}{
+		CacheItem: &CacheItem{
+			Key:    "value",
+			MaxAge: 100,
+		},
+		MaxAge: 20,
+	})
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Contains(output, `"key":"value"`)
+	should.Contains(output, `"max_age":20`)
+}
+
+func Test_embedded_order(t *testing.T) {
+	type A struct {
+		Field2 string
+	}
+
+	type C struct {
+		Field5 string
+	}
+
+	type B struct {
+		Field4 string
+		C
+		Field6 string
+	}
+
+	type TestObject struct {
+		Field1 string
+		A
+		Field3 string
+		B
+		Field7 string
+	}
+	should := require.New(t)
+	s := TestObject{}
+	output, err := MarshalToString(s)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(`{"Field1":"","Field2":"","Field3":"","Field4":"","Field5":"","Field6":"","Field7":""}`, output)
+}
+
+func Test_decode_nested(t *testing.T) {
+	type StructOfString struct {
+		Field1 string
+		Field2 string
+	}
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `[{"field1": "hello"}, null, {"field2": "world"}]`)
+	slice := []*StructOfString{}
+	iter.ReadVal(&slice)
+	if len(slice) != 3 {
+		fmt.Println(iter.Error)
+		t.Fatal(len(slice))
+	}
+	if slice[0].Field1 != "hello" {
+		fmt.Println(iter.Error)
+		t.Fatal(slice[0])
+	}
+	if slice[1] != nil {
+		fmt.Println(iter.Error)
+		t.Fatal(slice[1])
+	}
+	if slice[2].Field2 != "world" {
+		fmt.Println(iter.Error)
+		t.Fatal(slice[2])
 	}
 }

jsoniter_optional_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package jsoniter
 
 import (
-	"github.com/json-iterator/go/require"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"testing"
 )
 

jsoniter_raw_message_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+package jsoniter
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func Test_json_RawMessage(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	var data json.RawMessage
+	should.Nil(Unmarshal([]byte(`[1,2,3]`), &data))
+	should.Equal(`[1,2,3]`, string(data))
+	str, err := MarshalToString(data)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(`[1,2,3]`, str)
+}
+
+func Test_jsoniter_RawMessage(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	var data RawMessage
+	should.Nil(Unmarshal([]byte(`[1,2,3]`), &data))
+	should.Equal(`[1,2,3]`, string(data))
+	str, err := MarshalToString(data)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(`[1,2,3]`, str)
+}
+
+func Test_json_RawMessage_in_struct(t *testing.T) {
+	type TestObject struct {
+		Field1 string
+		Field2 json.RawMessage
+	}
+	should := require.New(t)
+	var data TestObject
+	should.Nil(Unmarshal([]byte(`{"field1": "hello", "field2": [1,2,3]}`), &data))
+	should.Equal(` [1,2,3]`, string(data.Field2))
+	should.Equal(`hello`, data.Field1)
+}
+
+func Test_decode_map_of_raw_message(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type RawMap map[string]*json.RawMessage
+	b := []byte("{\"test\":[{\"key\":\"value\"}]}")
+	var rawMap RawMap
+	should.Nil(Unmarshal(b, &rawMap))
+	should.Equal(`[{"key":"value"}]`, string(*rawMap["test"]))
+	type Inner struct {
+		Key string `json:"key"`
+	}
+	var inner []Inner
+	Unmarshal(*rawMap["test"], &inner)
+	should.Equal("value", inner[0].Key)
+}
+
+func Test_encode_map_of_raw_message(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type RawMap map[string]*json.RawMessage
+	value := json.RawMessage("[]")
+	rawMap := RawMap{"hello": &value}
+	output, err := MarshalToString(rawMap)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(`{"hello":[]}`, output)
+}
+
+func Test_encode_map_of_jsoniter_raw_message(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type RawMap map[string]*RawMessage
+	value := RawMessage("[]")
+	rawMap := RawMap{"hello": &value}
+	output, err := MarshalToString(rawMap)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(`{"hello":[]}`, output)
+}

jsoniter_reader_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package jsoniter
+
+import (
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func Test_reader_and_load_more(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type TestObject struct {
+		CreatedAt time.Time
+	}
+	reader := strings.NewReader(`
+{
+	"agency": null,
+	"candidateId": 0,
+	"candidate": "Blah Blah",
+	"bookingId": 0,
+	"shiftId": 1,
+	"shiftTypeId": 0,
+	"shift": "Standard",
+	"bonus": 0,
+	"bonusNI": 0,
+	"days": [],
+	"totalHours": 27,
+	"expenses": [],
+	"weekEndingDateSystem": "2016-10-09",
+	"weekEndingDateClient": "2016-10-09",
+	"submittedAt": null,
+	"submittedById": null,
+	"approvedAt": "2016-10-10T18:38:04Z",
+	"approvedById": 0,
+	"authorisedAt": "2016-10-10T18:38:04Z",
+	"authorisedById": 0,
+	"invoicedAt": "2016-10-10T20:00:00Z",
+	"revokedAt": null,
+	"revokedById": null,
+	"revokeReason": null,
+	"rejectedAt": null,
+	"rejectedById": null,
+	"rejectReasonCode": null,
+	"rejectReason": null,
+	"createdAt": "2016-10-03T00:00:00Z",
+	"updatedAt": "2016-11-09T10:26:13Z",
+	"updatedById": null,
+	"overrides": [],
+	"bookingApproverId": null,
+	"bookingApprover": null,
+	"status": "approved"
+}
+	`)
+	decoder := ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary.NewDecoder(reader)
+	obj := TestObject{}
+	should.Nil(decoder.Decode(&obj))
+}

jsoniter_reflect_native_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func Test_reflect_str(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `"hello"`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `"hello"`)
 	str := ""
 	iter.ReadVal(&str)
 	if str != "hello" {
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ func Test_reflect_str(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_reflect_ptr_str(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `"hello"`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `"hello"`)
 	var str *string
 	iter.ReadVal(&str)
 	if *str != "hello" {
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ func Test_reflect_ptr_str(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_reflect_int(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `123`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `123`)
 	val := int(0)
 	iter.ReadVal(&val)
 	if val != 123 {
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ func Test_reflect_int(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_reflect_int8(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `123`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `123`)
 	val := int8(0)
 	iter.ReadVal(&val)
 	if val != 123 {
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ func Test_reflect_int8(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_reflect_int16(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `123`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `123`)
 	val := int16(0)
 	iter.ReadVal(&val)
 	if val != 123 {
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ func Test_reflect_int16(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_reflect_int32(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `123`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `123`)
 	val := int32(0)
 	iter.ReadVal(&val)
 	if val != 123 {
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func Test_reflect_int32(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_reflect_int64(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `123`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `123`)
 	val := int64(0)
 	iter.ReadVal(&val)
 	if val != 123 {
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ func Test_reflect_int64(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_reflect_uint(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `123`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `123`)
 	val := uint(0)
 	iter.ReadVal(&val)
 	if val != 123 {
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ func Test_reflect_uint(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_reflect_uint8(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `123`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `123`)
 	val := uint8(0)
 	iter.ReadVal(&val)
 	if val != 123 {
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ func Test_reflect_uint8(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_reflect_uint16(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `123`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `123`)
 	val := uint16(0)
 	iter.ReadVal(&val)
 	if val != 123 {
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ func Test_reflect_uint16(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_reflect_uint32(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `123`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `123`)
 	val := uint32(0)
 	iter.ReadVal(&val)
 	if val != 123 {
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ func Test_reflect_uint32(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_reflect_uint64(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `123`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `123`)
 	val := uint64(0)
 	iter.ReadVal(&val)
 	if val != 123 {
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ func Test_reflect_uint64(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_reflect_byte(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `123`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `123`)
 	val := byte(0)
 	iter.ReadVal(&val)
 	if val != 123 {
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ func Test_reflect_byte(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_reflect_float32(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `1.23`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `1.23`)
 	val := float32(0)
 	iter.ReadVal(&val)
 	if val != 1.23 {
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ func Test_reflect_float32(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_reflect_float64(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `1.23`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `1.23`)
 	val := float64(0)
 	iter.ReadVal(&val)
 	if val != 1.23 {
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ func Test_reflect_float64(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func Test_reflect_bool(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `true`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `true`)
 	val := false
 	iter.ReadVal(&val)
 	if val != true {

jsoniter_reflect_struct_test.go

@@ -1,241 +0,0 @@
-package jsoniter
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"github.com/json-iterator/go/require"
-	"testing"
-)
-
-func Test_decode_one_field_struct(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	type TestObject struct {
-		Field1 string
-	}
-	obj := TestObject{}
-	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{}`, &obj))
-	should.Equal("", obj.Field1)
-	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{"field1": "hello"}`, &obj))
-	should.Equal("hello", obj.Field1)
-}
-
-func Test_decode_two_fields_struct(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	type TestObject struct {
-		Field1 string
-		Field2 string
-	}
-	obj := TestObject{}
-	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{}`, &obj))
-	should.Equal("", obj.Field1)
-	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{"Field1": "a", "Field2": "b"}`, &obj))
-	should.Equal("a", obj.Field1)
-	should.Equal("b", obj.Field2)
-}
-
-func Test_decode_three_fields_struct(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	type TestObject struct {
-		Field1 string
-		Field2 string
-		Field3 string
-	}
-	obj := TestObject{}
-	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{}`, &obj))
-	should.Equal("", obj.Field1)
-	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{"Field1": "a", "Field2": "b", "Field3": "c"}`, &obj))
-	should.Equal("a", obj.Field1)
-	should.Equal("b", obj.Field2)
-	should.Equal("c", obj.Field3)
-}
-
-func Test_decode_four_fields_struct(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	type TestObject struct {
-		Field1 string
-		Field2 string
-		Field3 string
-		Field4 string
-	}
-	obj := TestObject{}
-	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{}`, &obj))
-	should.Equal("", obj.Field1)
-	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{"Field1": "a", "Field2": "b", "Field3": "c", "Field4": "d"}`, &obj))
-	should.Equal("a", obj.Field1)
-	should.Equal("b", obj.Field2)
-	should.Equal("c", obj.Field3)
-	should.Equal("d", obj.Field4)
-}
-
-func Test_decode_five_fields_struct(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	type TestObject struct {
-		Field1 string
-		Field2 string
-		Field3 string
-		Field4 string
-		Field5 string
-	}
-	obj := TestObject{}
-	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{}`, &obj))
-	should.Equal("", obj.Field1)
-	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{"Field1": "a", "Field2": "b", "Field3": "c", "Field4": "d", "Field5": "e"}`, &obj))
-	should.Equal("a", obj.Field1)
-	should.Equal("b", obj.Field2)
-	should.Equal("c", obj.Field3)
-	should.Equal("d", obj.Field4)
-	should.Equal("e", obj.Field5)
-}
-
-func Test_decode_ten_fields_struct(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	type TestObject struct {
-		Field1  string
-		Field2  string
-		Field3  string
-		Field4  string
-		Field5  string
-		Field6  string
-		Field7  string
-		Field8  string
-		Field9  string
-		Field10 string
-	}
-	obj := TestObject{}
-	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{}`, &obj))
-	should.Equal("", obj.Field1)
-	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{"Field1": "a", "Field2": "b", "Field3": "c", "Field4": "d", "Field5": "e"}`, &obj))
-	should.Equal("a", obj.Field1)
-	should.Equal("b", obj.Field2)
-	should.Equal("c", obj.Field3)
-	should.Equal("d", obj.Field4)
-	should.Equal("e", obj.Field5)
-}
-
-func Test_decode_struct_field_with_tag(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	type TestObject struct {
-		Field1 string `json:"field-1"`
-		Field2 string `json:"-"`
-		Field3 int    `json:",string"`
-	}
-	obj := TestObject{Field2: "world"}
-	UnmarshalFromString(`{"field-1": "hello", "field2": "", "Field3": "100"}`, &obj)
-	should.Equal("hello", obj.Field1)
-	should.Equal("world", obj.Field2)
-	should.Equal(100, obj.Field3)
-}
-
-func Test_write_val_zero_field_struct(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	type TestObject struct {
-	}
-	obj := TestObject{}
-	str, err := MarshalToString(obj)
-	should.Nil(err)
-	should.Equal(`{}`, str)
-}
-
-func Test_write_val_one_field_struct(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	type TestObject struct {
-		Field1 string `json:"field-1"`
-	}
-	obj := TestObject{"hello"}
-	str, err := MarshalToString(obj)
-	should.Nil(err)
-	should.Equal(`{"field-1":"hello"}`, str)
-}
-
-func Test_mixed(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	type AA struct {
-		ID      int                    `json:"id"`
-		Payload map[string]interface{} `json:"payload"`
-		buf     *bytes.Buffer          `json:"-"`
-	}
-	aa := AA{}
-	err := UnmarshalFromString(` {"id":1, "payload":{"account":"123","password":"456"}}`, &aa)
-	should.Nil(err)
-	should.Equal(1, aa.ID)
-	should.Equal("123", aa.Payload["account"])
-}
-
-func Test_omit_empty(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	type TestObject struct {
-		Field1 string `json:"field-1,omitempty"`
-		Field2 string `json:"field-2,omitempty"`
-		Field3 string `json:"field-3,omitempty"`
-	}
-	obj := TestObject{}
-	obj.Field2 = "hello"
-	str, err := MarshalToString(&obj)
-	should.Nil(err)
-	should.Equal(`{"field-2":"hello"}`, str)
-}
-
-func Test_any_within_struct(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	type TestObject struct {
-		Field1 Any
-		Field2 Any
-	}
-	obj := TestObject{}
-	err := UnmarshalFromString(`{"Field1": "hello", "Field2": [1,2,3]}`, &obj)
-	should.Nil(err)
-	should.Equal("hello", obj.Field1.ToString())
-	should.Equal("[1,2,3]", obj.Field2.ToString())
-}
-
-func Test_recursive_struct(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	type TestObject struct {
-		Field1 string
-		Me     *TestObject
-	}
-	obj := TestObject{}
-	str, err := MarshalToString(obj)
-	should.Nil(err)
-	should.Contains(str, `"Field1":""`)
-	should.Contains(str, `"Me":null`)
-	err = UnmarshalFromString(str, &obj)
-	should.Nil(err)
-}
-
-func Test_one_field_struct(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	type YetYetAnotherObject struct {
-		Field string
-	}
-	type YetAnotherObject struct {
-		Field *YetYetAnotherObject
-	}
-	type AnotherObject struct {
-		Field *YetAnotherObject
-	}
-	type TestObject struct {
-		Me *AnotherObject
-	}
-	obj := TestObject{&AnotherObject{&YetAnotherObject{&YetYetAnotherObject{"abc"}}}}
-	str, err := MarshalToString(obj)
-	should.Nil(err)
-	should.Equal(`{"Me":{"Field":{"Field":{"Field":"abc"}}}}`, str)
-	str, err = MarshalToString(&obj)
-	should.Nil(err)
-	should.Equal(`{"Me":{"Field":{"Field":{"Field":"abc"}}}}`, str)
-}
-
-func Test_anonymous_struct_marshal(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	type TestObject struct {
-		Field string
-	}
-	str, err := MarshalToString(struct {
-		TestObject
-		Field int
-	}{
-		Field: 100,
-	})
-	should.Nil(err)
-	should.Equal(`{"Field":100}`, str)
-}

jsoniter_reflect_test.go

@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-package jsoniter
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"github.com/json-iterator/go/require"
-	"testing"
-	"unsafe"
-)
-
-func Test_decode_slice(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	slice := make([]string, 0, 5)
-	UnmarshalFromString(`["hello", "world"]`, &slice)
-	should.Equal([]string{"hello", "world"}, slice)
-}
-
-func Test_decode_large_slice(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	slice := make([]int, 0, 1)
-	UnmarshalFromString(`[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]`, &slice)
-	should.Equal([]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}, slice)
-}
-
-func Test_decode_nested(t *testing.T) {
-	type StructOfString struct {
-		Field1 string
-		Field2 string
-	}
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `[{"field1": "hello"}, null, {"field2": "world"}]`)
-	slice := []*StructOfString{}
-	iter.ReadVal(&slice)
-	if len(slice) != 3 {
-		fmt.Println(iter.Error)
-		t.Fatal(len(slice))
-	}
-	if slice[0].Field1 != "hello" {
-		fmt.Println(iter.Error)
-		t.Fatal(slice[0])
-	}
-	if slice[1] != nil {
-		fmt.Println(iter.Error)
-		t.Fatal(slice[1])
-	}
-	if slice[2].Field2 != "world" {
-		fmt.Println(iter.Error)
-		t.Fatal(slice[2])
-	}
-}
-
-func Test_decode_base64(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `"YWJj"`)
-	val := []byte{}
-	RegisterTypeDecoder("[]uint8", func(ptr unsafe.Pointer, iter *Iterator) {
-		*((*[]byte)(ptr)) = iter.ReadBase64()
-	})
-	defer ConfigOfDefault.CleanDecoders()
-	iter.ReadVal(&val)
-	if "abc" != string(val) {
-		t.Fatal(string(val))
-	}
-}
-
-type StructOfTagOne struct {
-	Field1 string `json:"field1"`
-	Field2 string `json:"field2"`
-	Field3 int    `json:"field3,string"`
-	Field4 int    `json:"field4,string"`
-}
-
-func Benchmark_jsoniter_reflect(b *testing.B) {
-	b.ReportAllocs()
-	iter := NewIterator(ConfigOfDefault)
-	Struct := &StructOfTagOne{}
-	//var Struct *StructOfTagOne
-	input := []byte(`{"field3": "100", "field4": "100"}`)
-	//input := []byte(`null`)
-	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-		iter.ResetBytes(input)
-		iter.ReadVal(&Struct)
-	}
-}
-
-func Benchmark_jsoniter_direct(b *testing.B) {
-	b.ReportAllocs()
-	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-		//iter := ParseString(`{"field1": "hello", "field2": "world"}`)
-		//struct_ := StructOfString{}
-		//for field := iter.ReadObject(); field != ""; field = iter.ReadObject() {
-		//	switch field {
-		//	case "field1":
-		//		struct_.Field1 = iter.ReadString()
-		//	case "field2":
-		//		struct_.Field2 = iter.ReadString()
-		//	default:
-		//		iter.Skip()
-		//	}
-		//}
-		iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `["hello", "world"]`)
-		array := make([]string, 0, 2)
-		for iter.ReadArray() {
-			array = append(array, iter.ReadString())
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func Benchmark_json_reflect(b *testing.B) {
-	b.ReportAllocs()
-	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-		Struct := StructOfTagOne{}
-		json.Unmarshal([]byte(`{"field3": "100"}`), &Struct)
-		//array := make([]string, 0, 2)
-		//json.Unmarshal([]byte(`["hello", "world"]`), &array)
-	}
-}

jsoniter_skip_test.go

@@ -1,80 +1,109 @@
 package jsoniter
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
-func Test_skip_number(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `[-0.12, "b"]`)
+func Test_skip_number_in_array(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `[-0.12, "stream"]`)
 	iter.ReadArray()
 	iter.Skip()
 	iter.ReadArray()
-	if iter.ReadString() != "b" {
-		t.FailNow()
-	}
+	should.Nil(iter.Error)
+	should.Equal("stream", iter.ReadString())
+}
+
+func Test_skip_string_in_array(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `["hello", "stream"]`)
+	iter.ReadArray()
+	iter.Skip()
+	iter.ReadArray()
+	should.Nil(iter.Error)
+	should.Equal("stream", iter.ReadString())
 }
 
 func Test_skip_null(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `[null , "b"]`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `[null , "stream"]`)
 	iter.ReadArray()
 	iter.Skip()
 	iter.ReadArray()
-	if iter.ReadString() != "b" {
+	if iter.ReadString() != "stream" {
 		t.FailNow()
 	}
 }
 
 func Test_skip_true(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `[true , "b"]`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `[true , "stream"]`)
 	iter.ReadArray()
 	iter.Skip()
 	iter.ReadArray()
-	if iter.ReadString() != "b" {
+	if iter.ReadString() != "stream" {
 		t.FailNow()
 	}
 }
 
 func Test_skip_false(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `[false , "b"]`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `[false , "stream"]`)
 	iter.ReadArray()
 	iter.Skip()
 	iter.ReadArray()
-	if iter.ReadString() != "b" {
+	if iter.ReadString() != "stream" {
 		t.FailNow()
 	}
 }
 
 func Test_skip_array(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `[[1, [2, [3], 4]], "b"]`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `[[1, [2, [3], 4]], "stream"]`)
 	iter.ReadArray()
 	iter.Skip()
 	iter.ReadArray()
-	if iter.ReadString() != "b" {
+	if iter.ReadString() != "stream" {
 		t.FailNow()
 	}
 }
 
 func Test_skip_empty_array(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `[ [ ], "b"]`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `[ [ ], "stream"]`)
 	iter.ReadArray()
 	iter.Skip()
 	iter.ReadArray()
-	if iter.ReadString() != "b" {
+	if iter.ReadString() != "stream" {
 		t.FailNow()
 	}
 }
 
 func Test_skip_nested(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `[ {"a" : [{"b": "c"}], "d": 102 }, "b"]`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `[ {"a" : [{"stream": "c"}], "d": 102 }, "stream"]`)
 	iter.ReadArray()
 	iter.Skip()
 	iter.ReadArray()
-	if iter.ReadString() != "b" {
+	if iter.ReadString() != "stream" {
 		t.FailNow()
 	}
 }
 
+func Test_skip_and_return_bytes(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `[ {"a" : [{"stream": "c"}], "d": 102 }, "stream"]`)
+	iter.ReadArray()
+	skipped := iter.SkipAndReturnBytes()
+	should.Equal(`{"a" : [{"stream": "c"}], "d": 102 }`, string(skipped))
+}
+
+func Test_skip_and_return_bytes_with_reader(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	iter := Parse(ConfigDefault, bytes.NewBufferString(`[ {"a" : [{"stream": "c"}], "d": 102 }, "stream"]`), 4)
+	iter.ReadArray()
+	skipped := iter.SkipAndReturnBytes()
+	should.Equal(`{"a" : [{"stream": "c"}], "d": 102 }`, string(skipped))
+}
+
 type TestResp struct {
 	Code uint64
 }
@@ -106,7 +135,7 @@ func Benchmark_jsoniter_skip(b *testing.B) {
 }`)
 	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
 		result := TestResp{}
-		iter := ParseBytes(ConfigOfDefault, input)
+		iter := ParseBytes(ConfigDefault, input)
 		for field := iter.ReadObject(); field != ""; field = iter.ReadObject() {
 			switch field {
 			case "code":

jsoniter_sloppy_test.go

@@ -1,62 +1,64 @@
+//+build jsoniter-sloppy
+
 package jsoniter
 
 import (
-	"github.com/json-iterator/go/require"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"io"
 	"testing"
 )
 
 func Test_string_end(t *testing.T) {
-	end, escaped := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `abc"`).findStringEnd()
+	end, escaped := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `abc"`).findStringEnd()
 	if end != 4 {
 		t.Fatal(end)
 	}
 	if escaped != false {
 		t.Fatal(escaped)
 	}
-	end, escaped = ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `abc\\"`).findStringEnd()
+	end, escaped = ParseString(ConfigDefault, `abc\\"`).findStringEnd()
 	if end != 6 {
 		t.Fatal(end)
 	}
 	if escaped != true {
 		t.Fatal(escaped)
 	}
-	end, escaped = ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `abc\\\\"`).findStringEnd()
+	end, escaped = ParseString(ConfigDefault, `abc\\\\"`).findStringEnd()
 	if end != 8 {
 		t.Fatal(end)
 	}
 	if escaped != true {
 		t.Fatal(escaped)
 	}
-	end, escaped = ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `abc\"`).findStringEnd()
+	end, escaped = ParseString(ConfigDefault, `abc\"`).findStringEnd()
 	if end != -1 {
 		t.Fatal(end)
 	}
 	if escaped != false {
 		t.Fatal(escaped)
 	}
-	end, escaped = ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `abc\`).findStringEnd()
+	end, escaped = ParseString(ConfigDefault, `abc\`).findStringEnd()
 	if end != -1 {
 		t.Fatal(end)
 	}
 	if escaped != true {
 		t.Fatal(escaped)
 	}
-	end, escaped = ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `abc\\`).findStringEnd()
+	end, escaped = ParseString(ConfigDefault, `abc\\`).findStringEnd()
 	if end != -1 {
 		t.Fatal(end)
 	}
 	if escaped != false {
 		t.Fatal(escaped)
 	}
-	end, escaped = ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `\\`).findStringEnd()
+	end, escaped = ParseString(ConfigDefault, `\\`).findStringEnd()
 	if end != -1 {
 		t.Fatal(end)
 	}
 	if escaped != false {
 		t.Fatal(escaped)
 	}
-	end, escaped = ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `\`).findStringEnd()
+	end, escaped = ParseString(ConfigDefault, `\`).findStringEnd()
 	if end != -1 {
 		t.Fatal(end)
 	}
@@ -91,54 +93,54 @@ func (reader *StagedReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 
 func Test_skip_string(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `"abc`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `"abc`)
 	iter.skipString()
 	should.Equal(1, iter.head)
-	iter = ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `\""abc`)
+	iter = ParseString(ConfigDefault, `\""abc`)
 	iter.skipString()
 	should.Equal(3, iter.head)
 	reader := &StagedReader{
 		r1: `abc`,
 		r2: `"`,
 	}
-	iter = Parse(ConfigOfDefault, reader, 4096)
+	iter = Parse(ConfigDefault, reader, 4096)
 	iter.skipString()
 	should.Equal(1, iter.head)
 	reader = &StagedReader{
 		r1: `abc`,
 		r2: `1"`,
 	}
-	iter = Parse(ConfigOfDefault, reader, 4096)
+	iter = Parse(ConfigDefault, reader, 4096)
 	iter.skipString()
 	should.Equal(2, iter.head)
 	reader = &StagedReader{
 		r1: `abc\`,
 		r2: `"`,
 	}
-	iter = Parse(ConfigOfDefault, reader, 4096)
+	iter = Parse(ConfigDefault, reader, 4096)
 	iter.skipString()
 	should.NotNil(iter.Error)
 	reader = &StagedReader{
 		r1: `abc\`,
 		r2: `""`,
 	}
-	iter = Parse(ConfigOfDefault, reader, 4096)
+	iter = Parse(ConfigDefault, reader, 4096)
 	iter.skipString()
 	should.Equal(2, iter.head)
 }
 
 func Test_skip_object(t *testing.T) {
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `}`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `}`)
 	iter.skipObject()
 	if iter.head != 1 {
 		t.Fatal(iter.head)
 	}
-	iter = ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `a}`)
+	iter = ParseString(ConfigDefault, `a}`)
 	iter.skipObject()
 	if iter.head != 2 {
 		t.Fatal(iter.head)
 	}
-	iter = ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `{}}a`)
+	iter = ParseString(ConfigDefault, `{}}a`)
 	iter.skipObject()
 	if iter.head != 3 {
 		t.Fatal(iter.head)
@@ -147,12 +149,12 @@ func Test_skip_object(t *testing.T) {
 		r1: `{`,
 		r2: `}}a`,
 	}
-	iter = Parse(ConfigOfDefault, reader, 4096)
+	iter = Parse(ConfigDefault, reader, 4096)
 	iter.skipObject()
 	if iter.head != 2 {
 		t.Fatal(iter.head)
 	}
-	iter = ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `"}"}a`)
+	iter = ParseString(ConfigDefault, `"}"}a`)
 	iter.skipObject()
 	if iter.head != 4 {
 		t.Fatal(iter.head)

jsoniter_stream_test.go

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 package jsoniter
 
 import (
-	"github.com/json-iterator/go/require"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"testing"
 )
 
 func Test_writeByte_should_grow_buffer(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
-	stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, nil, 1)
+	stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, nil, 1)
 	stream.writeByte('1')
 	should.Equal("1", string(stream.Buffer()))
 	should.Equal(1, len(stream.buf))
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ func Test_writeByte_should_grow_buffer(t *testing.T) {
 
 func Test_writeBytes_should_grow_buffer(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
-	stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, nil, 1)
+	stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, nil, 1)
 	stream.Write([]byte{'1', '2'})
 	should.Equal("12", string(stream.Buffer()))
 	should.Equal(3, len(stream.buf))
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ func Test_writeIndention_should_grow_buffer(t *testing.T) {
 
 func Test_writeRaw_should_grow_buffer(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
-	stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, nil, 1)
+	stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, nil, 1)
 	stream.WriteRaw("123")
 	should.Nil(stream.Error)
 	should.Equal("123", string(stream.Buffer()))
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ func Test_writeRaw_should_grow_buffer(t *testing.T) {
 
 func Test_writeString_should_grow_buffer(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
-	stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, nil, 0)
+	stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, nil, 0)
 	stream.WriteString("123")
 	should.Nil(stream.Error)
 	should.Equal(`"123"`, string(stream.Buffer()))

jsoniter_string_test.go

@@ -1,14 +1,73 @@
+// +build go1.8
+
 package jsoniter
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/json-iterator/go/require"
 	"testing"
 	"unicode/utf8"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
+func Test_read_string(t *testing.T) {
+	badInputs := []string{
+		``,
+		`"`,
+		`"\"`,
+		`"\\\"`,
+		"\"\n\"",
+		`"\U0001f64f"`,
+		`"\uD83D\u00"`,
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < 32; i++ {
+		// control characters are invalid
+		badInputs = append(badInputs, string([]byte{'"', byte(i), '"'}))
+	}
+
+	for _, input := range badInputs {
+		testReadString(t, input, "", true, "json.Unmarshal", json.Unmarshal)
+		testReadString(t, input, "", true, "jsoniter.Unmarshal", Unmarshal)
+		testReadString(t, input, "", true, "jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary.Unmarshal", ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary.Unmarshal)
+	}
+
+	goodInputs := []struct {
+		input       string
+		expectValue string
+	}{
+		{`""`, ""},
+		{`"a"`, "a"},
+		{`null`, ""},
+		{`"Iñtërnâtiônàlizætiøn,💝🐹🌇⛔"`, "Iñtërnâtiônàlizætiøn,💝🐹🌇⛔"},
+		{`"\uD83D"`, string([]byte{239, 191, 189})},
+		{`"\uD83D\\"`, string([]byte{239, 191, 189, '\\'})},
+		{`"\uD83D\ub000"`, string([]byte{239, 191, 189, 235, 128, 128})},
+		{`"\uD83D\ude04"`, "😄"},
+		{`"\uDEADBEEF"`, string([]byte{239, 191, 189, 66, 69, 69, 70})},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range goodInputs {
+		testReadString(t, tc.input, tc.expectValue, false, "json.Unmarshal", json.Unmarshal)
+		testReadString(t, tc.input, tc.expectValue, false, "jsoniter.Unmarshal", Unmarshal)
+		testReadString(t, tc.input, tc.expectValue, false, "jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary.Unmarshal", ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary.Unmarshal)
+	}
+}
+
+func testReadString(t *testing.T, input string, expectValue string, expectError bool, marshalerName string, marshaler func([]byte, interface{}) error) {
+	var value string
+	err := marshaler([]byte(input), &value)
+	if expectError != (err != nil) {
+		t.Errorf("%q: %s: expected error %v, got %v", input, marshalerName, expectError, err)
+		return
+	}
+	if value != expectValue {
+		t.Errorf("%q: %s: expected %q, got %q", input, marshalerName, expectValue, value)
+		return
+	}
+}
+
 func Test_read_normal_string(t *testing.T) {
 	cases := map[string]string{
 		`"0123456789012345678901234567890123456789"`: `0123456789012345678901234567890123456789`,
@@ -18,22 +77,22 @@ func Test_read_normal_string(t *testing.T) {
 	for input, output := range cases {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v:%v", input, output), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
-			iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, input)
+			iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, input)
 			should.Equal(output, iter.ReadString())
 		})
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v:%v", input, output), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
-			iter := Parse(ConfigOfDefault, bytes.NewBufferString(input), 2)
+			iter := Parse(ConfigDefault, bytes.NewBufferString(input), 2)
 			should.Equal(output, iter.ReadString())
 		})
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v:%v", input, output), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
-			iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, input)
+			iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, input)
 			should.Equal(output, string(iter.ReadStringAsSlice()))
 		})
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v:%v", input, output), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
-			iter := Parse(ConfigOfDefault, bytes.NewBufferString(input), 2)
+			iter := Parse(ConfigDefault, bytes.NewBufferString(input), 2)
 			should.Equal(output, string(iter.ReadStringAsSlice()))
 		})
 	}
@@ -42,19 +101,30 @@ func Test_read_normal_string(t *testing.T) {
 func Test_read_exotic_string(t *testing.T) {
 	cases := map[string]string{
 		`"hel\"lo"`:      `hel"lo`,
-		`"hel\nlo"`:      "hel\nlo",
+		`"hel\\\/lo"`:    `hel\/lo`,
+		`"hel\\blo"`:     `hel\blo`,
+		`"hel\\\blo"`:    "hel\\\blo",
+		`"hel\\nlo"`:     `hel\nlo`,
+		`"hel\\\nlo"`:    "hel\\\nlo",
+		`"hel\\tlo"`:     `hel\tlo`,
+		`"hel\\flo"`:     `hel\flo`,
+		`"hel\\\flo"`:    "hel\\\flo",
+		`"hel\\\rlo"`:    "hel\\\rlo",
+		`"hel\\\tlo"`:    "hel\\\tlo",
 		`"\u4e2d\u6587"`: "中文",
 		`"\ud83d\udc4a"`: "\xf0\x9f\x91\x8a", // surrogate
 	}
 	for input, output := range cases {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v:%v", input, output), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
-			iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, input)
-			should.Equal(output, iter.ReadString())
+			iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, input)
+			var v string
+			should.Nil(json.Unmarshal([]byte(input), &v))
+			should.Equal(v, iter.ReadString())
 		})
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v:%v", input, output), func(t *testing.T) {
 			should := require.New(t)
-			iter := Parse(ConfigOfDefault, bytes.NewBufferString(input), 2)
+			iter := Parse(ConfigDefault, bytes.NewBufferString(input), 2)
 			should.Equal(output, iter.ReadString())
 		})
 	}
@@ -62,30 +132,10 @@ func Test_read_exotic_string(t *testing.T) {
 
 func Test_read_string_as_interface(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `"hello"`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `"hello"`)
 	should.Equal("hello", iter.Read())
 }
 
-func Test_read_string_as_any(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	any, err := UnmarshalAnyFromString(`"hello"`)
-	should.Nil(err)
-	should.Equal("hello", any.ToString())
-	should.True(any.ToBool())
-	any, err = UnmarshalAnyFromString(`" "`)
-	should.False(any.ToBool())
-	any, err = UnmarshalAnyFromString(`"false"`)
-	should.False(any.ToBool())
-	any, err = UnmarshalAnyFromString(`"123"`)
-	should.Equal(123, any.ToInt())
-}
-
-func Test_wrap_string(t *testing.T) {
-	should := require.New(t)
-	any := WrapString("123")
-	should.Equal(123, any.ToInt())
-}
-
 func Test_write_string(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
 	str, err := MarshalToString("hello")
@@ -99,7 +149,7 @@ func Test_write_string(t *testing.T) {
 func Test_write_val_string(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
 	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	stream := NewStream(ConfigOfDefault, buf, 4096)
+	stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, buf, 4096)
 	stream.WriteVal("hello")
 	stream.Flush()
 	should.Nil(stream.Error)
@@ -121,6 +171,10 @@ func Test_html_escape(t *testing.T) {
 	output, err = ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary.Marshal(`>`)
 	should.Nil(err)
 	should.Equal(`"\u003e"`, string(output))
+	type MyString string
+	output, err = ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary.Marshal(MyString(`>`))
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(`"\u003e"`, string(output))
 }
 
 func Test_string_encode_with_std(t *testing.T) {
@@ -137,33 +191,44 @@ func Test_string_encode_with_std(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func Test_string_encode_with_std_without_html_escape(t *testing.T) {
+func Test_unicode(t *testing.T) {
 	should := require.New(t)
-	for i := 0; i < utf8.RuneSelf; i++ {
-		input := string([]byte{byte(i)})
-		buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-		encoder := json.NewEncoder(buf)
-		encoder.SetEscapeHTML(false)
-		err := encoder.Encode(input)
-		should.Nil(err)
-		stdOutput := buf.String()
-		stdOutput = stdOutput[:len(stdOutput) - 1]
-		jsoniterOutputBytes, err := Marshal(input)
-		should.Nil(err)
-		jsoniterOutput := string(jsoniterOutputBytes)
-		should.Equal(stdOutput, jsoniterOutput)
-	}
+	output, _ := MarshalToString(map[string]interface{}{"a": "数字山谷"})
+	should.Equal(`{"a":"数字山谷"}`, output)
+	output, _ = Config{EscapeHTML: false}.Froze().MarshalToString(map[string]interface{}{"a": "数字山谷"})
+	should.Equal(`{"a":"数字山谷"}`, output)
+}
+
+func Test_unicode_and_escape(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	output, err := MarshalToString(`"数字山谷"`)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(`"\"数字山谷\""`, output)
+	output, err = ConfigFastest.MarshalToString(`"数字山谷"`)
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(`"\"数字山谷\""`, output)
+}
+
+func Test_unsafe_unicode(t *testing.T) {
+	ConfigDefault.(*frozenConfig).cleanEncoders()
+	should := require.New(t)
+	output, err := ConfigDefault.MarshalToString("he\u2029\u2028he")
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal(`"he\u2029\u2028he"`, output)
+	output, err = ConfigFastest.MarshalToString("he\u2029\u2028he")
+	should.Nil(err)
+	should.Equal("\"he\u2029\u2028he\"", output)
 }
 
 func Benchmark_jsoniter_unicode(b *testing.B) {
 	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
-		iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `"\ud83d\udc4a"`)
+		iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `"\ud83d\udc4a"`)
 		iter.ReadString()
 	}
 }
 
 func Benchmark_jsoniter_ascii(b *testing.B) {
-	iter := NewIterator(ConfigOfDefault)
+	iter := NewIterator(ConfigDefault)
 	input := []byte(`"hello, world! hello, world!"`)
 	b.ResetTimer()
 	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
@@ -173,7 +238,7 @@ func Benchmark_jsoniter_ascii(b *testing.B) {
 }
 
 func Benchmark_jsoniter_string_as_bytes(b *testing.B) {
-	iter := ParseString(ConfigOfDefault, `"hello, world!"`)
+	iter := ParseString(ConfigDefault, `"hello, world!"`)
 	b.ResetTimer()
 	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
 		iter.ResetBytes(iter.buf)

jsoniter_struct_decoder_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+package jsoniter
+
+import (
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func Test_decode_one_field_struct(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type TestObject struct {
+		Field1 string
+	}
+	obj := TestObject{}
+	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{}`, &obj))
+	should.Equal("", obj.Field1)
+	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{"field1": "hello"}`, &obj))
+	should.Equal("hello", obj.Field1)
+}
+
+func Test_decode_two_fields_struct(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type TestObject struct {
+		Field1 string
+		Field2 string
+	}
+	obj := TestObject{}
+	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{}`, &obj))
+	should.Equal("", obj.Field1)
+	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{"Field1": "a", "Field2": "stream"}`, &obj))
+	should.Equal("a", obj.Field1)
+	should.Equal("stream", obj.Field2)
+}
+
+func Test_decode_three_fields_struct(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type TestObject struct {
+		Field1 string
+		Field2 string
+		Field3 string
+	}
+	obj := TestObject{}
+	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{}`, &obj))
+	should.Equal("", obj.Field1)
+	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{"Field1": "a", "Field2": "stream", "Field3": "c"}`, &obj))
+	should.Equal("a", obj.Field1)
+	should.Equal("stream", obj.Field2)
+	should.Equal("c", obj.Field3)
+}
+
+func Test_decode_four_fields_struct(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type TestObject struct {
+		Field1 string
+		Field2 string
+		Field3 string
+		Field4 string
+	}
+	obj := TestObject{}
+	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{}`, &obj))
+	should.Equal("", obj.Field1)
+	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{"Field1": "a", "Field2": "stream", "Field3": "c", "Field4": "d"}`, &obj))
+	should.Equal("a", obj.Field1)
+	should.Equal("stream", obj.Field2)
+	should.Equal("c", obj.Field3)
+	should.Equal("d", obj.Field4)
+}
+
+func Test_decode_five_fields_struct(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type TestObject struct {
+		Field1 string
+		Field2 string
+		Field3 string
+		Field4 string
+		Field5 string
+	}
+	obj := TestObject{}
+	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{}`, &obj))
+	should.Equal("", obj.Field1)
+	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{"Field1": "a", "Field2": "stream", "Field3": "c", "Field4": "d", "Field5": "e"}`, &obj))
+	should.Equal("a", obj.Field1)
+	should.Equal("stream", obj.Field2)
+	should.Equal("c", obj.Field3)
+	should.Equal("d", obj.Field4)
+	should.Equal("e", obj.Field5)
+}
+
+func Test_decode_six_fields_struct(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type TestObject struct {
+		Field1 string
+		Field2 string
+		Field3 string
+		Field4 string
+		Field5 string
+		Field6 string
+	}
+	obj := TestObject{}
+	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{}`, &obj))
+	should.Equal("", obj.Field1)
+	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{"Field1": "a", "Field2": "stream", "Field3": "c", "Field4": "d", "Field5": "e", "Field6": "x"}`, &obj))
+	should.Equal("a", obj.Field1)
+	should.Equal("stream", obj.Field2)
+	should.Equal("c", obj.Field3)
+	should.Equal("d", obj.Field4)
+	should.Equal("e", obj.Field5)
+	should.Equal("x", obj.Field6)
+}
+
+func Test_decode_seven_fields_struct(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type TestObject struct {
+		Field1 string
+		Field2 string
+		Field3 string
+		Field4 string
+		Field5 string
+		Field6 string
+		Field7 string
+	}
+	obj := TestObject{}
+	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{}`, &obj))
+	should.Equal("", obj.Field1)
+	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{"Field1": "a", "Field2": "stream", "Field3": "c", "Field4": "d", "Field5": "e", "Field6": "x", "Field7":"y"}`, &obj))
+	should.Equal("a", obj.Field1)
+	should.Equal("stream", obj.Field2)
+	should.Equal("c", obj.Field3)
+	should.Equal("d", obj.Field4)
+	should.Equal("e", obj.Field5)
+	should.Equal("x", obj.Field6)
+	should.Equal("y", obj.Field7)
+}
+
+func Test_decode_eight_fields_struct(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type TestObject struct {
+		Field1 string
+		Field2 string
+		Field3 string
+		Field4 string
+		Field5 string
+		Field6 string
+		Field7 string
+		Field8 string
+	}
+	obj := TestObject{}
+	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{}`, &obj))
+	should.Equal("", obj.Field1)
+	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{"Field8":"1", "Field1": "a", "Field2": "stream", "Field3": "c", "Field4": "d", "Field5": "e", "Field6": "x", "Field7":"y"}`, &obj))
+	should.Equal("a", obj.Field1)
+	should.Equal("stream", obj.Field2)
+	should.Equal("c", obj.Field3)
+	should.Equal("d", obj.Field4)
+	should.Equal("e", obj.Field5)
+	should.Equal("x", obj.Field6)
+	should.Equal("y", obj.Field7)
+	should.Equal("1", obj.Field8)
+}
+
+func Test_decode_nine_fields_struct(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type TestObject struct {
+		Field1 string
+		Field2 string
+		Field3 string
+		Field4 string
+		Field5 string
+		Field6 string
+		Field7 string
+		Field8 string
+		Field9 string
+	}
+	obj := TestObject{}
+	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{}`, &obj))
+	should.Equal("", obj.Field1)
+	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{"Field8" : "zzzzzzzzzzz", "Field7": "zz", "Field6" : "xx", "Field1": "a", "Field2": "stream", "Field3": "c", "Field4": "d", "Field5": "e", "Field9":"f"}`, &obj))
+	should.Equal("a", obj.Field1)
+	should.Equal("stream", obj.Field2)
+	should.Equal("c", obj.Field3)
+	should.Equal("d", obj.Field4)
+	should.Equal("e", obj.Field5)
+	should.Equal("xx", obj.Field6)
+	should.Equal("zz", obj.Field7)
+	should.Equal("zzzzzzzzzzz", obj.Field8)
+	should.Equal("f", obj.Field9)
+}
+
+func Test_decode_ten_fields_struct(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type TestObject struct {
+		Field1  string
+		Field2  string
+		Field3  string
+		Field4  string
+		Field5  string
+		Field6  string
+		Field7  string
+		Field8  string
+		Field9  string
+		Field10 string
+	}
+	obj := TestObject{}
+	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{}`, &obj))
+	should.Equal("", obj.Field1)
+	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{"Field10":"x", "Field9": "x", "Field8":"x", "Field7":"x", "Field6":"x", "Field1": "a", "Field2": "stream", "Field3": "c", "Field4": "d", "Field5": "e"}`, &obj))
+	should.Equal("a", obj.Field1)
+	should.Equal("stream", obj.Field2)
+	should.Equal("c", obj.Field3)
+	should.Equal("d", obj.Field4)
+	should.Equal("e", obj.Field5)
+	should.Equal("x", obj.Field6)
+	should.Equal("x", obj.Field7)
+	should.Equal("x", obj.Field8)
+	should.Equal("x", obj.Field9)
+	should.Equal("x", obj.Field10)
+}
+
+func Test_decode_more_than_ten_fields_struct(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type TestObject struct {
+		Field1  string
+		Field2  string
+		Field3  string
+		Field4  string
+		Field5  string
+		Field6  string
+		Field7  string
+		Field8  string
+		Field9  string
+		Field10 string
+		Field11 int
+	}
+	obj := TestObject{}
+	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{}`, &obj))
+	should.Equal("", obj.Field1)
+	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{"field11":1, "field1": "a", "Field2": "stream", "Field3": "c", "Field4": "d", "Field5": "e"}`, &obj))
+	should.Equal("a", obj.Field1)
+	should.Equal("stream", obj.Field2)
+	should.Equal("c", obj.Field3)
+	should.Equal("d", obj.Field4)
+	should.Equal("e", obj.Field5)
+	should.Equal(1, obj.Field11)
+}
+
+func Test_decode_struct_field_with_tag(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type TestObject struct {
+		Field1 string `json:"field-1"`
+		Field2 string `json:"-"`
+		Field3 int    `json:",string"`
+	}
+	obj := TestObject{Field2: "world"}
+	UnmarshalFromString(`{"field-1": "hello", "field2": "", "Field3": "100"}`, &obj)
+	should.Equal("hello", obj.Field1)
+	should.Equal("world", obj.Field2)
+	should.Equal(100, obj.Field3)
+}
+
+func Test_decode_struct_field_with_tag_string(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	type TestObject struct {
+		Field1 int `json:",string"`
+	}
+	obj := TestObject{Field1: 100}
+	should.Nil(UnmarshalFromString(`{"Field1": "100"}`, &obj))
+	should.Equal(100, obj.Field1)
+}

jsoniter_wrap_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+package jsoniter
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func Test_wrap_and_valuetype_everything(t *testing.T) {
+	should := require.New(t)
+	var i interface{}
+	any := Get([]byte("123"))
+	// default of number type is float64
+	i = float64(123)
+	should.Equal(i, any.GetInterface())
+
+	any = Wrap(int8(10))
+	should.Equal(any.ValueType(), NumberValue)
+	should.Equal(any.LastError(), nil)
+	//  get interface is not int8 interface
+	// i = int8(10)
+	// should.Equal(i, any.GetInterface())
+
+	any = Wrap(int16(10))
+	should.Equal(any.ValueType(), NumberValue)
+	should.Equal(any.LastError(), nil)
+	//i = int16(10)
+	//should.Equal(i, any.GetInterface())
+
+	any = Wrap(int32(10))
+	should.Equal(any.ValueType(), NumberValue)
+	should.Equal(any.LastError(), nil)
+	i = int32(10)
+	should.Equal(i, any.GetInterface())
+	any = Wrap(int64(10))
+	should.Equal(any.ValueType(), NumberValue)
+	should.Equal(any.LastError(), nil)
+	i = int64(10)
+	should.Equal(i, any.GetInterface())
+
+	any = Wrap(uint(10))
+	should.Equal(any.ValueType(), NumberValue)
+	should.Equal(any.LastError(), nil)
+	// not equal
+	//i = uint(10)
+	//should.Equal(i, any.GetInterface())
+	any = Wrap(uint8(10))
+	should.Equal(any.ValueType(), NumberValue)
+	should.Equal(any.LastError(), nil)
+	// not equal
+	// i = uint8(10)
+	// should.Equal(i, any.GetInterface())
+	any = Wrap(uint16(10))
+	should.Equal(any.ValueType(), NumberValue)
+	should.Equal(any.LastError(), nil)
+	any = Wrap(uint32(10))
+	should.Equal(any.ValueType(), NumberValue)
+	should.Equal(any.LastError(), nil)
+	i = uint32(10)
+	should.Equal(i, any.GetInterface())
+	any = Wrap(uint64(10))
+	should.Equal(any.ValueType(), NumberValue)
+	should.Equal(any.LastError(), nil)
+	i = uint64(10)
+	should.Equal(i, any.GetInterface())
+
+	any = Wrap(float32(10))
+	should.Equal(any.ValueType(), NumberValue)
+	should.Equal(any.LastError(), nil)
+	// not equal
+	//i = float32(10)
+	//should.Equal(i, any.GetInterface())
+	any = Wrap(float64(10))
+	should.Equal(any.ValueType(), NumberValue)
+	should.Equal(any.LastError(), nil)
+	i = float64(10)
+	should.Equal(i, any.GetInterface())
+
+	any = Wrap(true)
+	should.Equal(any.ValueType(), BoolValue)
+	should.Equal(any.LastError(), nil)
+	i = true
+	should.Equal(i, any.GetInterface())
+	any = Wrap(false)
+	should.Equal(any.ValueType(), BoolValue)
+	should.Equal(any.LastError(), nil)
+	i = false
+	should.Equal(i, any.GetInterface())
+
+	any = Wrap(nil)
+	should.Equal(any.ValueType(), NilValue)
+	should.Equal(any.LastError(), nil)
+	i = nil
+	should.Equal(i, any.GetInterface())
+
+	stream := NewStream(ConfigDefault, nil, 32)
+	any.WriteTo(stream)
+	should.Equal("null", string(stream.Buffer()))
+	should.Equal(any.LastError(), nil)
+
+	any = Wrap(struct{ age int }{age: 1})
+	should.Equal(any.ValueType(), ObjectValue)
+	should.Equal(any.LastError(), nil)
+	i = struct{ age int }{age: 1}
+	should.Equal(i, any.GetInterface())
+
+	any = Wrap(map[string]interface{}{"abc": 1})
+	should.Equal(any.ValueType(), ObjectValue)
+	should.Equal(any.LastError(), nil)
+	i = map[string]interface{}{"abc": 1}
+	should.Equal(i, any.GetInterface())
+
+	any = Wrap("abc")
+	i = "abc"
+	should.Equal(i, any.GetInterface())
+	should.Equal(nil, any.LastError())
+
+}

output_tests/array/array/bool/json_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+package test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
+	fuzz "github.com/google/gofuzz"
+	jsoniter "github.com/json-iterator/go"
+)
+
+func Test_Roundtrip(t *testing.T) {
+	fz := fuzz.New().MaxDepth(10).NilChance(0.3)
+	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
+		var before typeForTest
+		fz.Fuzz(&before)
+
+		jbStd, err := json.Marshal(before)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("failed to marshal with stdlib: %v", err)
+		}
+		if len(strings.TrimSpace(string(jbStd))) == 0 {
+			t.Fatal("stdlib marshal produced empty result and no error")
+		}
+		jbIter, err := jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary.Marshal(before)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("failed to marshal with jsoniter: %v", err)
+		}
+		if len(strings.TrimSpace(string(jbIter))) == 0 {
+			t.Fatal("jsoniter marshal produced empty result and no error")
+		}
+		if string(jbStd) != string(jbIter) {
+			t.Fatalf("marshal expected:\n    %s\ngot:\n    %s\nobj:\n    %s",
+				indent(jbStd, "    "), indent(jbIter, "    "), dump(before))
+		}
+
+		var afterStd typeForTest
+		err = json.Unmarshal(jbIter, &afterStd)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("failed to unmarshal with stdlib: %v\nvia:\n    %s",
+				err, indent(jbIter, "    "))
+		}
+		var afterIter typeForTest
+		err = jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary.Unmarshal(jbIter, &afterIter)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("failed to unmarshal with jsoniter: %v\nvia:\n    %s",
+				err, indent(jbIter, "    "))
+		}
+		if fingerprint(afterStd) != fingerprint(afterIter) {
+			t.Fatalf("unmarshal expected:\n    %s\ngot:\n    %s\nvia:\n    %s",
+				dump(afterStd), dump(afterIter), indent(jbIter, "    "))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+const indentStr = ">  "
+
+func fingerprint(obj interface{}) string {
+	c := spew.ConfigState{
+		SortKeys: true,
+		SpewKeys: true,
+	}
+	return c.Sprintf("%v", obj)
+}
+
+func dump(obj interface{}) string {
+	cfg := spew.ConfigState{
+		Indent: indentStr,
+	}
+	return cfg.Sdump(obj)
+}
+
+func indent(src []byte, prefix string) string {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	err := json.Indent(&buf, src, prefix, indentStr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("!!! %v", err)
+	}
+	return buf.String()
+}
+
+func benchmarkMarshal(t *testing.B, name string, fn func(interface{}) ([]byte, error)) {
+	t.ReportAllocs()
+	t.ResetTimer()
+
+	var obj typeForTest
+	fz := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0).MaxDepth(10).NilChance(0.3)
+	fz.Fuzz(&obj)
+	for i := 0; i < t.N; i++ {
+		jb, err := fn(obj)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("%s failed to marshal:\n input: %s\n  error: %v", name, dump(obj), err)
+		}
+		_ = jb
+	}
+}
+
+func benchmarkUnmarshal(t *testing.B, name string, fn func(data []byte, v interface{}) error) {
+	t.ReportAllocs()
+	t.ResetTimer()
+
+	var before typeForTest
+	fz := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0).MaxDepth(10).NilChance(0.3)
+	fz.Fuzz(&before)
+	jb, err := json.Marshal(before)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to marshal: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < t.N; i++ {
+		var after typeForTest
+		err = fn(jb, &after)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("%s failed to unmarshal:\n  input: %q\n  error: %v", name, string(jb), err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkStandardMarshal(t *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkMarshal(t, "stdlib", json.Marshal)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkStandardUnmarshal(t *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkUnmarshal(t, "stdlib", json.Unmarshal)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkJSONIterMarshalFastest(t *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkMarshal(t, "jsoniter-fastest", jsoniter.ConfigFastest.Marshal)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkJSONIterUnmarshalFastest(t *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkUnmarshal(t, "jsoniter-fastest", jsoniter.ConfigFastest.Unmarshal)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkJSONIterMarshalDefault(t *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkMarshal(t, "jsoniter-default", jsoniter.Marshal)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkJSONIterUnmarshalDefault(t *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkUnmarshal(t, "jsoniter-default", jsoniter.Unmarshal)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkJSONIterMarshalCompatible(t *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkMarshal(t, "jsoniter-compat", jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary.Marshal)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkJSONIterUnmarshalCompatible(t *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkUnmarshal(t, "jsoniter-compat", jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary.Unmarshal)
+}

output_tests/array/array/bool/types.go

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+package test
+
+type typeForTest [4][4]bool

output_tests/array/array/byte/json_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+package test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
+	fuzz "github.com/google/gofuzz"
+	jsoniter "github.com/json-iterator/go"
+)
+
+func Test_Roundtrip(t *testing.T) {
+	fz := fuzz.New().MaxDepth(10).NilChance(0.3)
+	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
+		var before typeForTest
+		fz.Fuzz(&before)
+
+		jbStd, err := json.Marshal(before)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("failed to marshal with stdlib: %v", err)
+		}
+		if len(strings.TrimSpace(string(jbStd))) == 0 {
+			t.Fatal("stdlib marshal produced empty result and no error")
+		}
+		jbIter, err := jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary.Marshal(before)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("failed to marshal with jsoniter: %v", err)
+		}
+		if len(strings.TrimSpace(string(jbIter))) == 0 {
+			t.Fatal("jsoniter marshal produced empty result and no error")
+		}
+		if string(jbStd) != string(jbIter) {
+			t.Fatalf("marshal expected:\n    %s\ngot:\n    %s\nobj:\n    %s",
+				indent(jbStd, "    "), indent(jbIter, "    "), dump(before))
+		}
+
+		var afterStd typeForTest
+		err = json.Unmarshal(jbIter, &afterStd)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("failed to unmarshal with stdlib: %v\nvia:\n    %s",
+				err, indent(jbIter, "    "))
+		}
+		var afterIter typeForTest
+		err = jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary.Unmarshal(jbIter, &afterIter)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("failed to unmarshal with jsoniter: %v\nvia:\n    %s",
+				err, indent(jbIter, "    "))
+		}
+		if fingerprint(afterStd) != fingerprint(afterIter) {
+			t.Fatalf("unmarshal expected:\n    %s\ngot:\n    %s\nvia:\n    %s",
+				dump(afterStd), dump(afterIter), indent(jbIter, "    "))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+const indentStr = ">  "
+
+func fingerprint(obj interface{}) string {
+	c := spew.ConfigState{
+		SortKeys: true,
+		SpewKeys: true,
+	}
+	return c.Sprintf("%v", obj)
+}
+
+func dump(obj interface{}) string {
+	cfg := spew.ConfigState{
+		Indent: indentStr,
+	}
+	return cfg.Sdump(obj)
+}
+
+func indent(src []byte, prefix string) string {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	err := json.Indent(&buf, src, prefix, indentStr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("!!! %v", err)
+	}
+	return buf.String()
+}
+
+func benchmarkMarshal(t *testing.B, name string, fn func(interface{}) ([]byte, error)) {
+	t.ReportAllocs()
+	t.ResetTimer()
+
+	var obj typeForTest
+	fz := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0).MaxDepth(10).NilChance(0.3)
+	fz.Fuzz(&obj)
+	for i := 0; i < t.N; i++ {
+		jb, err := fn(obj)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("%s failed to marshal:\n input: %s\n  error: %v", name, dump(obj), err)
+		}
+		_ = jb
+	}
+}
+
+func benchmarkUnmarshal(t *testing.B, name string, fn func(data []byte, v interface{}) error) {
+	t.ReportAllocs()
+	t.ResetTimer()
+
+	var before typeForTest
+	fz := fuzz.NewWithSeed(0).MaxDepth(10).NilChance(0.3)
+	fz.Fuzz(&before)
+	jb, err := json.Marshal(before)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to marshal: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < t.N; i++ {
+		var after typeForTest
+		err = fn(jb, &after)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("%s failed to unmarshal:\n  input: %q\n  error: %v", name, string(jb), err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkStandardMarshal(t *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkMarshal(t, "stdlib", json.Marshal)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkStandardUnmarshal(t *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkUnmarshal(t, "stdlib", json.Unmarshal)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkJSONIterMarshalFastest(t *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkMarshal(t, "jsoniter-fastest", jsoniter.ConfigFastest.Marshal)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkJSONIterUnmarshalFastest(t *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkUnmarshal(t, "jsoniter-fastest", jsoniter.ConfigFastest.Unmarshal)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkJSONIterMarshalDefault(t *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkMarshal(t, "jsoniter-default", jsoniter.Marshal)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkJSONIterUnmarshalDefault(t *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkUnmarshal(t, "jsoniter-default", jsoniter.Unmarshal)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkJSONIterMarshalCompatible(t *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkMarshal(t, "jsoniter-compat", jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary.Marshal)
+}
+
+func BenchmarkJSONIterUnmarshalCompatible(t *testing.B) {
+	benchmarkUnmarshal(t, "jsoniter-compat", jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary.Unmarshal)
+}

output_tests/array/array/byte/types.go

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+package test
+
+type typeForTest [4][4]byte