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https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-go.git
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improve trace_context performance (#4721)
* improve trace_context performance * using strings.Builder instead of fmt.Sprint * using strings.Cut instead of strings.Split * using hex.Decode instead of hex.DecodeString * avoid use regexp * fix code style * fix build * update changelog * refine code * update comment --------- Co-authored-by: Chester Cheung <cheung.zhy.csu@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Robert Pająk <pellared@hotmail.com>
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@ -8,6 +8,10 @@ This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.htm
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## [Unreleased]
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### Changed
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- Improve `go.opentelemetry.io/otel/propagation.TraceContext`'s performance. (#4721)
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## [1.21.0/0.44.0] 2023-11-16
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### Removed
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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import (
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"context"
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"encoding/hex"
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"fmt"
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"regexp"
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"strings"
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"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace"
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)
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@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ const (
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maxVersion = 254
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traceparentHeader = "traceparent"
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tracestateHeader = "tracestate"
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delimiter = "-"
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)
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// TraceContext is a propagator that supports the W3C Trace Context format
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@ -41,8 +42,8 @@ const (
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type TraceContext struct{}
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var (
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_ TextMapPropagator = TraceContext{}
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traceCtxRegExp = regexp.MustCompile("^(?P<version>[0-9a-f]{2})-(?P<traceID>[a-f0-9]{32})-(?P<spanID>[a-f0-9]{16})-(?P<traceFlags>[a-f0-9]{2})(?:-.*)?$")
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_ TextMapPropagator = TraceContext{}
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versionPart = fmt.Sprintf("%.2X", supportedVersion)
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)
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// Inject set tracecontext from the Context into the carrier.
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@ -59,12 +60,19 @@ func (tc TraceContext) Inject(ctx context.Context, carrier TextMapCarrier) {
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// Clear all flags other than the trace-context supported sampling bit.
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flags := sc.TraceFlags() & trace.FlagsSampled
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h := fmt.Sprintf("%.2x-%s-%s-%s",
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supportedVersion,
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sc.TraceID(),
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sc.SpanID(),
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flags)
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carrier.Set(traceparentHeader, h)
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var sb strings.Builder
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sb.Grow(2 + 32 + 16 + 2 + 3)
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_, _ = sb.WriteString(versionPart)
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traceID := sc.TraceID()
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spanID := sc.SpanID()
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flagByte := [1]byte{byte(flags)}
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var buf [32]byte
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for _, src := range [][]byte{traceID[:], spanID[:], flagByte[:]} {
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_ = sb.WriteByte(delimiter[0])
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n := hex.Encode(buf[:], src)
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_, _ = sb.Write(buf[:n])
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}
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carrier.Set(traceparentHeader, sb.String())
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}
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// Extract reads tracecontext from the carrier into a returned Context.
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@ -86,21 +94,8 @@ func (tc TraceContext) extract(carrier TextMapCarrier) trace.SpanContext {
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return trace.SpanContext{}
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}
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matches := traceCtxRegExp.FindStringSubmatch(h)
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if len(matches) == 0 {
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return trace.SpanContext{}
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}
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if len(matches) < 5 { // four subgroups plus the overall match
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return trace.SpanContext{}
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}
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if len(matches[1]) != 2 {
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return trace.SpanContext{}
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}
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ver, err := hex.DecodeString(matches[1])
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if err != nil {
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var ver [1]byte
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if !extractPart(ver[:], &h, 2) {
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return trace.SpanContext{}
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}
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version := int(ver[0])
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@ -108,36 +103,24 @@ func (tc TraceContext) extract(carrier TextMapCarrier) trace.SpanContext {
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return trace.SpanContext{}
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}
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if version == 0 && len(matches) != 5 { // four subgroups plus the overall match
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return trace.SpanContext{}
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}
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if len(matches[2]) != 32 {
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return trace.SpanContext{}
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}
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var scc trace.SpanContextConfig
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scc.TraceID, err = trace.TraceIDFromHex(matches[2][:32])
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if err != nil {
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if !extractPart(scc.TraceID[:], &h, 32) {
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return trace.SpanContext{}
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}
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if !extractPart(scc.SpanID[:], &h, 16) {
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return trace.SpanContext{}
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}
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if len(matches[3]) != 16 {
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var opts [1]byte
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if !extractPart(opts[:], &h, 2) {
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return trace.SpanContext{}
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}
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scc.SpanID, err = trace.SpanIDFromHex(matches[3])
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if err != nil {
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if version == 0 && (h != "" || opts[0] > 2) {
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// version 0 not allow extra
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// version 0 not allow other flag
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return trace.SpanContext{}
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}
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if len(matches[4]) != 2 {
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return trace.SpanContext{}
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}
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opts, err := hex.DecodeString(matches[4])
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if err != nil || len(opts) < 1 || (version == 0 && opts[0] > 2) {
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return trace.SpanContext{}
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}
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// Clear all flags other than the trace-context supported sampling bit.
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scc.TraceFlags = trace.TraceFlags(opts[0]) & trace.FlagsSampled
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@ -155,6 +138,29 @@ func (tc TraceContext) extract(carrier TextMapCarrier) trace.SpanContext {
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return sc
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}
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// upperHex detect hex is upper case Unicode characters.
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func upperHex(v string) bool {
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for _, c := range v {
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if c >= 'A' && c <= 'F' {
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return true
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}
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}
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return false
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}
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func extractPart(dst []byte, h *string, n int) bool {
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part, left, _ := strings.Cut(*h, delimiter)
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*h = left
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// hex.Decode decodes unsupported upper-case characters, so exclude explicitly.
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if len(part) != n || upperHex(part) {
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return false
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}
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if p, err := hex.Decode(dst, []byte(part)); err != nil || p != n/2 {
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return false
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}
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return true
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}
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// Fields returns the keys who's values are set with Inject.
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func (tc TraceContext) Fields() []string {
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return []string{traceparentHeader, tracestateHeader}
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