Fix behavior of interrupt (SIGINT, SIGTERM) signals

Task will now give time for the processes running to do cleanup work

Ref #458
Ref #479
Fixes #728

Co-authored-by: Marco Molteni <marco.molteni@pix4d.com>
Co-authored-by: aliculPix4D <aleksandar.licul_ext@pix4d.com>

.gitignore

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ dist/
 # exuberant ctags
 tags
 
-/bin
+/bin/*
+!/bin/.keep
 /testdata/vars/v1
 /tmp

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 
 ## Unreleased
 
+- Fix behavior of interrupt (SIGINT, SIGTERM) signals. Task will now give time
+  for the processes running to do cleanup work
+  ([#458](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/458), [#479](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/479), [#728](https://github.com/go-task/task/issues/728)).
 - Add new `--exit-code` (`-x`) flag that will pass-through the exit form the
   command being ran
   ([#755](https://github.com/go-task/task/pull/755)).

Taskfile.yml

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ tasks:
 
   install:
     desc: Installs Task
+    sources:
+      - './**/*.go'
     cmds:
       - go install -v -ldflags="-w -s -X main.version={{.GIT_COMMIT}}" ./cmd/task
 
@@ -40,12 +42,30 @@ tasks:
 
   lint:
     desc: Runs golangci-lint
+    sources:
+      - './**/*.go'
     cmds:
       - golangci-lint run
 
+  sleepit:build:
+    desc: Builds the sleepit test helper
+    sources:
+      - ./cmd/sleepit/**/*.go
+    generates:
+      - ./bin/sleepit
+    cmds:
+      - go build -o ./bin/sleepit{{exeExt}} ./cmd/sleepit
+
+  sleepit:run:
+    desc: Builds the sleepit test helper
+    deps: [sleepit:build]
+    cmds:
+      - ./bin/sleepit {{.CLI_ARGS}}
+    silent: true
+
   test:
     desc: Runs test suite
-    deps: [install]
+    deps: [install, sleepit:build]
     cmds:
       - go test {{catLines .GO_PACKAGES}}
 

cmd/sleepit/sleepit.go

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+// This code is released under the MIT License
+// Copyright (c) 2020 Marco Molteni and the timeit contributors.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/signal"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const usage = `sleepit: sleep for the specified duration, optionally handling signals
+When the line "sleepit: ready" is printed, it means that it is safe to send signals to it
+Usage: sleepit <command> [<args>]
+Commands
+  default     Use default action: on reception of SIGINT terminate abruptly
+  handle      Handle signals: on reception of SIGINT perform cleanup before exiting
+  version     Show the sleepit version`
+
+var (
+	// Filled by the linker.
+	fullVersion = "unknown" // example: v0.0.9-8-g941583d027-dirty
+)
+
+func main() {
+	os.Exit(run(os.Args[1:]))
+}
+
+func run(args []string) int {
+	if len(args) < 1 {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, usage)
+		return 2
+	}
+
+	defaultCmd := flag.NewFlagSet("default", flag.ExitOnError)
+	defaultSleep := defaultCmd.Duration("sleep", 5*time.Second, "Sleep duration")
+
+	handleCmd := flag.NewFlagSet("handle", flag.ExitOnError)
+	handleSleep := handleCmd.Duration("sleep", 5*time.Second, "Sleep duration")
+	handleCleanup := handleCmd.Duration("cleanup", 5*time.Second, "Cleanup duration")
+	handleTermAfter := handleCmd.Int("term-after", 0,
+		"Terminate immediately after `N` signals.\n"+
+			"Default is to terminate only when the cleanup phase has completed.")
+
+	versionCmd := flag.NewFlagSet("version", flag.ExitOnError)
+
+	switch args[0] {
+
+	case "default":
+		_ = defaultCmd.Parse(args[1:])
+		if len(defaultCmd.Args()) > 0 {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "default: unexpected arguments: %v\n", defaultCmd.Args())
+			return 2
+		}
+		return supervisor(*defaultSleep, 0, 0, nil)
+
+	case "handle":
+		_ = handleCmd.Parse(args[1:])
+		if *handleTermAfter == 1 {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "handle: term-after cannot be 1\n")
+			return 2
+		}
+		if len(handleCmd.Args()) > 0 {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "handle: unexpected arguments: %v\n", handleCmd.Args())
+			return 2
+		}
+		sigCh := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
+		signal.Notify(sigCh, os.Interrupt) // Ctrl-C -> SIGINT
+		return supervisor(*handleSleep, *handleCleanup, *handleTermAfter, sigCh)
+
+	case "version":
+		_ = versionCmd.Parse(args[1:])
+		if len(versionCmd.Args()) > 0 {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "version: unexpected arguments: %v\n", versionCmd.Args())
+			return 2
+		}
+		fmt.Printf("sleepit version %s\n", fullVersion)
+		return 0
+
+	default:
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, usage)
+		return 2
+	}
+}
+
+func supervisor(
+	sleep time.Duration,
+	cleanup time.Duration,
+	termAfter int,
+	sigCh <-chan os.Signal,
+) int {
+	fmt.Printf("sleepit: ready\n")
+	fmt.Printf("sleepit: PID=%d sleep=%v cleanup=%v\n",
+		os.Getpid(), sleep, cleanup)
+
+	cancelWork := make(chan struct{})
+	workerDone := worker(cancelWork, sleep, "work")
+
+	cancelCleaner := make(chan struct{})
+	var cleanerDone <-chan struct{}
+
+	sigCount := 0
+	for {
+		select {
+		case sig := <-sigCh:
+			sigCount++
+			fmt.Printf("sleepit: got signal=%s count=%d\n", sig, sigCount)
+			if sigCount == 1 {
+				// since `cancelWork` is unbuffered, sending will be synchronous:
+				// we are ensured that the worker has terminated before starting cleanup.
+				// This is important in some real-life situations.
+				cancelWork <- struct{}{}
+				cleanerDone = worker(cancelCleaner, cleanup, "cleanup")
+			}
+			if sigCount == termAfter {
+				cancelCleaner <- struct{}{}
+				return 4
+			}
+		case <-workerDone:
+			return 0
+		case <-cleanerDone:
+			return 3
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Start a worker goroutine and return immediately a `workerDone` channel.
+// The goroutine will prepend its prints with the prefix `name`.
+// The goroutine will simulate some work and will terminate when one of the following
+// conditions happens:
+// 1. When `howlong` is elapsed. This case will be signaled on the `workerDone` channel.
+// 2. When something happens on channel `canceled`. Note that this simulates real-life,
+//    so cancellation is not instantaneous: if the caller wants a synchronous cancel,
+//    it should send a message; if instead it wants an asynchronous cancel, it should
+//    close the channel.
+func worker(
+	canceled <-chan struct{},
+	howlong time.Duration,
+	name string,
+) <-chan struct{} {
+	workerDone := make(chan struct{})
+	deadline := time.Now().Add(howlong)
+	go func() {
+		fmt.Printf("sleepit: %s started\n", name)
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-canceled:
+				fmt.Printf("sleepit: %s canceled\n", name)
+				return
+			default:
+				if doSomeWork(deadline) {
+					fmt.Printf("sleepit: %s done\n", name) // <== NOTE THIS LINE
+					workerDone <- struct{}{}
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+	return workerDone
+}
+
+// Do some work and then return, so that the caller can decide wether to continue or not.
+// Return true when all work is done.
+func doSomeWork(deadline time.Time) bool {
+	if time.Now().After(deadline) {
+		return true
+	}
+	timeout := 100 * time.Millisecond
+	time.Sleep(timeout)
+	return false
+}

cmd/task/task.go

@@ -5,11 +5,9 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"log"
 	"os"
-	"os/signal"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime/debug"
 	"strings"
-	"syscall"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
 	"mvdan.cc/sh/v3/syntax"
@@ -204,11 +202,12 @@ func main() {
 	globals.Set("CLI_ARGS", taskfile.Var{Static: cliArgs})
 	e.Taskfile.Vars.Merge(globals)
 
-	ctx := context.Background()
 	if !watch {
-		ctx = getSignalContext()
+		e.InterceptInterruptSignals()
 	}
 
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
 	if status {
 		if err := e.Status(ctx, calls...); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
@@ -249,18 +248,6 @@ func getArgs() ([]string, string, error) {
 	return args[:doubleDashPos], strings.Join(quotedCliArgs, " "), nil
 }
 
-func getSignalContext() context.Context {
-	ch := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
-	signal.Notify(ch, os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	go func() {
-		sig := <-ch
-		log.Printf("task: signal received: %s", sig)
-		cancel()
-	}()
-	return ctx
-}
-
 func getVersion() string {
 	if version != "" {
 		return version

internal/execext/exec.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
 
 	"mvdan.cc/sh/v3/expand"
 	"mvdan.cc/sh/v3/interp"
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ func RunCommand(ctx context.Context, opts *RunCommandOptions) error {
 	r, err := interp.New(
 		interp.Params("-e"),
 		interp.Env(expand.ListEnviron(environ...)),
+		interp.ExecHandler(interp.DefaultExecHandler(15*time.Second)),
 		interp.OpenHandler(openHandler),
 		interp.StdIO(opts.Stdin, opts.Stdout, opts.Stderr),
 		dirOption(opts.Dir),

signals.go

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package task
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"os/signal"
+	"syscall"
+
+	"github.com/go-task/task/v3/internal/logger"
+)
+
+// NOTE(@andreynering): This function intercepts SIGINT and SIGTERM signals
+// so the Task process is not killed immediatelly and processes running have
+// time to do cleanup work.
+func (e *Executor) InterceptInterruptSignals() {
+	ch := make(chan os.Signal, 3)
+	signal.Notify(ch, os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM)
+
+	go func() {
+		for i := 1; i <= 3; i++ {
+			sig := <-ch
+
+			if i < 3 {
+				e.Logger.Outf(logger.Yellow, `task: Signal received: "%s"`, sig)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			e.Logger.Errf(logger.Red, `task: Signal received for the third time: "%s". Forcing shutdown`, sig)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+	}()
+}

unix_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+//go:build !windows
+// +build !windows
+
+// This file contains tests for signal handling on Unix.
+// Based on code from https://github.com/marco-m/timeit
+// Due to how signals work, for robustness we always spawn a separate process;
+// we never send signals to the test process.
+
+package task_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+var (
+	SLEEPIT, _ = filepath.Abs("./bin/sleepit")
+)
+
+func TestSignalSentToProcessGroup(t *testing.T) {
+	task, err := getTaskPath()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	testCases := map[string]struct {
+		args     []string
+		sendSigs int
+		want     []string
+		notWant  []string
+	}{
+		// regression:
+		// - child is terminated, immediately, by "context canceled" (another bug???)
+		"child does not handle sigint: receives sigint and terminates immediately": {
+			args:     []string{task, "--", SLEEPIT, "default", "-sleep=10s"},
+			sendSigs: 1,
+			want: []string{
+				"sleepit: ready\n",
+				"sleepit: work started\n",
+				"task: Signal received: \"interrupt\"\n",
+				// 130 = 128 + SIGINT
+				"task: Failed to run task \"default\": exit status 130\n",
+			},
+			notWant: []string{
+				"task: Failed to run task \"default\": context canceled\n",
+			},
+		},
+		// 2 regressions:
+		// - child receives 2 signals instead of 1
+		// - child is terminated, immediately, by "context canceled" (another bug???)
+		// TODO we need -cleanup=2s only to show reliably the bug; once the fix is committed,
+		// we can use -cleanup=50ms to speed the test up
+		"child intercepts sigint: receives sigint and does cleanup": {
+			args:     []string{task, "--", SLEEPIT, "handle", "-sleep=10s", "-cleanup=2s"},
+			sendSigs: 1,
+			want: []string{
+				"sleepit: ready\n",
+				"sleepit: work started\n",
+				"task: Signal received: \"interrupt\"\n",
+				"sleepit: got signal=interrupt count=1\n",
+				"sleepit: work canceled\n",
+				"sleepit: cleanup started\n",
+				"sleepit: cleanup done\n",
+				"task: Failed to run task \"default\": exit status 3\n",
+			},
+			notWant: []string{
+				"sleepit: got signal=interrupt count=2\n",
+				"task: Failed to run task \"default\": context canceled\n",
+			},
+		},
+		// regression: child receives 2 signal instead of 1 and thus terminates abruptly
+		"child simulates terraform: receives 1 sigint and does cleanup": {
+			args:     []string{task, "--", SLEEPIT, "handle", "-term-after=2", "-sleep=10s", "-cleanup=50ms"},
+			sendSigs: 1,
+			want: []string{
+				"sleepit: ready\n",
+				"sleepit: work started\n",
+				"task: Signal received: \"interrupt\"\n",
+				"sleepit: got signal=interrupt count=1\n",
+				"sleepit: work canceled\n",
+				"sleepit: cleanup started\n",
+				"sleepit: cleanup done\n",
+				"task: Failed to run task \"default\": exit status 3\n",
+			},
+			notWant: []string{
+				"sleepit: got signal=interrupt count=2\n",
+				"sleepit: cleanup canceled\n",
+				"task: Failed to run task \"default\": exit status 4\n",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for name, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			var out bytes.Buffer
+			sut := exec.Command(tc.args[0], tc.args[1:]...)
+			sut.Stdout = &out
+			sut.Stderr = &out
+			sut.Dir = "testdata/ignore_signals"
+			// Create a new process group by setting the process group ID of the child
+			// to the child PID.
+			// By default, the child would inherit the process group of the parent, but
+			// we want to avoid this, to protect the parent (the test process) from the
+			// signal that this test will send. More info in the comments below for
+			// syscall.Kill().
+			sut.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{Setpgid: true, Pgid: 0}
+
+			if err := sut.Start(); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("starting the SUT process: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			// After the child is started, we want to avoid a race condition where we send
+			// it a signal before it had time to setup its own signal handlers. Sleeping
+			// is way too flaky, instead we parse the child output until we get a line
+			// that we know is printed after the signal handlers are installed...
+			ready := false
+			timeout := time.Duration(time.Second)
+			start := time.Now()
+			for time.Since(start) < timeout {
+				if strings.Contains(out.String(), "sleepit: ready\n") {
+					ready = true
+					break
+				}
+				time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
+			}
+			if !ready {
+				t.Fatalf("sleepit not ready after %v\n"+
+					"additional information:\n"+
+					"  output:\n%s",
+					timeout, out.String())
+			}
+
+			// When we have a running program in a shell and type CTRL-C, the tty driver
+			// will send a SIGINT signal to all the processes in the foreground process
+			// group (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_group).
+			//
+			// Here we want to emulate this behavior: send SIGINT to the process group of
+			// the test executable. Although Go for some reasons doesn't wrap the
+			// killpg(2) system call, what works is using syscall.Kill(-PID, SIGINT),
+			// where the negative PID means the corresponding process group. Note that
+			// this negative PID works only as long as the caller of the kill(2) system
+			// call has a different PID, which is the case for this test.
+			for i := 1; i <= tc.sendSigs; i++ {
+				if err := syscall.Kill(-sut.Process.Pid, syscall.SIGINT); err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("sending INT signal to the process group: %v", err)
+				}
+				time.Sleep(1 * time.Millisecond)
+			}
+
+			err := sut.Wait()
+
+			// In case of a subprocess failing, Task always returns exit code 1, not the
+			// exit code returned by the subprocess. This is understandable, since Task
+			// supports parallel execution: if two parallel subprocess fail, each with a
+			// different exit code, which one should Task report? This would be a race.
+			var wantErr *exec.ExitError
+			const wantExitStatus = 1 // Task always returns exit code 1 in case of error
+			if errors.As(err, &wantErr) {
+				if wantErr.ExitCode() != wantExitStatus {
+					t.Errorf(
+						"waiting for child process: got exit status %v; want %d\n"+
+							"additional information:\n"+
+							"  process state: %q",
+						wantErr.ExitCode(), wantExitStatus, wantErr.String())
+				}
+			} else {
+				t.Errorf("waiting for child process: got unexpected error type %v (%T); want (%T)",
+					err, err, wantErr)
+			}
+
+			gotLines := strings.SplitAfter(out.String(), "\n")
+			notFound := listDifference(tc.want, gotLines)
+			if len(notFound) > 0 {
+				t.Errorf("\nwanted but not found:\n%v", notFound)
+			}
+
+			found := listIntersection(tc.notWant, gotLines)
+			if len(found) > 0 {
+				t.Errorf("\nunwanted but found:\n%v", found)
+			}
+
+			if len(notFound) > 0 || len(found) > 0 {
+				t.Errorf("\noutput:\n%v", gotLines)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func getTaskPath() (string, error) {
+	if info, err := os.Stat("./bin/task"); err == nil {
+		return info.Name(), nil
+	}
+
+	if path, err := exec.LookPath("task"); err == nil {
+		return path, nil
+	}
+
+	return "", errors.New("task: \"task\" binary was not found!")
+}
+
+// Return the difference of the two lists: the elements that are present in the first
+// list, but not in the second one. The notion of presence is not with `=` but with
+// string.Contains(l2, l1).
+// FIXME this does not enforce ordering. We might want to support both.
+func listDifference(lines1, lines2 []string) []string {
+	difference := []string{}
+	for _, l1 := range lines1 {
+		found := false
+		for _, l2 := range lines2 {
+			if strings.Contains(l2, l1) {
+				found = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !found {
+			difference = append(difference, l1)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return difference
+}
+
+// Return the intersection of the two lists: the elements that are present in both lists.
+// The notion of presence is not with '=' but with string.Contains(l2, l1)
+// FIXME this does not enforce ordering. We might want to support both.
+func listIntersection(lines1, lines2 []string) []string {
+	intersection := []string{}
+	for _, l1 := range lines1 {
+		for _, l2 := range lines2 {
+			if strings.Contains(l2, l1) {
+				intersection = append(intersection, l1)
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return intersection
+}