JC

JSON CLI output utility

jc is used to JSONify the output of many standard linux cli tools for easier parsing in scripts. See the Parsers section for supported commands.

This allows further command line processing of output with tools like jq simply by piping commands:

$ ls -l /usr/bin | jc --ls | jq '.[] | select(.size > 50000000)'
{
  "filename": "docker",
  "flags": "-rwxr-xr-x",
  "links": 1,
  "owner": "root",
  "group": "root",
  "size": 68677120,
  "date": "Aug 14 19:41"
}

For more information on the motivations for this project, please see my blog post at https://blog.kellybrazil.com/2019/11/26/bringing-the-unix-philosophy-to-the-21st-century/.

The jc parsers can also be used as python modules. In this case the output will be a python dictionary instead of JSON:

>>> import jc.parsers.ls
>>> 
>>> data='''-rwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    23648 May  3 22:26 cat
... -rwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    30016 May  3 22:26 chmod
... -rwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    29024 May  3 22:26 cp
... -rwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel   375824 May  3 22:26 csh
... -rwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    28608 May  3 22:26 date
... -rwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    32000 May  3 22:26 dd
... -rwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    23392 May  3 22:26 df
... -rwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    18128 May  3 22:26 echo'''
>>>
>>> jc.parsers.ls.parse(data)
[{'filename': 'cat', 'flags': '-rwxr-xr-x', 'links': 1, 'owner': 'root', 'group': 'wheel', 'size': 23648,
'date': 'May 3 22:26'}, {'filename': 'chmod', 'flags': '-rwxr-xr-x', 'links': 1, 'owner': 'root',
'group': 'wheel', 'size': 30016, 'date': 'May 3 22:26'}, {'filename': 'cp', 'flags': '-rwxr-xr-x',
'links': 1, 'owner': 'root', 'group': 'wheel', 'size': 29024, 'date': 'May 3 22:26'}, {'filename': 'csh',
'flags': '-rwxr-xr-x', 'links': 1, 'owner': 'root', 'group': 'wheel', 'size': 375824, 'date': 'May 3
22:26'}, {'filename': 'date', 'flags': '-rwxr-xr-x', 'links': 1, 'owner': 'root', 'group': 'wheel',
'size': 28608, 'date': 'May 3 22:26'}, {'filename': 'dd', 'flags': '-rwxr-xr-x', 'links': 1, 'owner':
'root', 'group': 'wheel', 'size': 32000, 'date': 'May 3 22:26'}, {'filename': 'df', 'flags':
'-rwxr-xr-x', 'links': 1, 'owner': 'root', 'group': 'wheel', 'size': 23392, 'date': 'May 3 22:26'},
{'filename': 'echo', 'flags': '-rwxr-xr-x', 'links': 1, 'owner': 'root', 'group': 'wheel', 'size': 18128,
'date': 'May 3 22:26'}]

Two representations of the data are possible. The default representation uses a strict schema per parser and converts known numbers to int/float JSON values. Certain known values of None are converted to JSON null, known boolean values are converted, and, in some cases, additional semantic context fields are added.

To access the raw, pre-processed JSON, use the -r cli option or the raw=True function parameter in parse().

Schemas for each parser can be found in the docs/parsers folder.

Installation

$ pip3 install --upgrade jc

Usage

jc PARSER [OPTIONS]

jc accepts piped input from STDIN and outputs a JSON representation of the previous command's output to STDOUT. The JSON output can be compact or pretty formatted.

Parsers

• --arp enables the arp parser
• --crontab enables the crontab file parser
• --df enables the df parser
• --dig enables the dig parser
• --du enables the du parser
• --env enables the env parser
• --free enables the free parser
• --fstab enables the /etc/fstab file parser
• --history enables the history parser
• --hosts enables the /etc/hosts file parser
• --ifconfig enables the ifconfig parser
• --ini enables the ini file parser
• --iptables enables the iptables parser
• --jobs enables the jobs parser
• --ls enables the ls parser
• --lsblk enables the lsblk parser
• --lsmod enables the lsmod parser
• --lsof enables the lsof parser
• --mount enables the mount parser
• --netstat enables the netstat parser
• --pip-list enables the pip list parser
• --pip-show enables the pip show parser
• --ps enables the ps parser
• --route enables the route parser
• --ss enables the ss parser
• --stat enables the stat parser
• --systemctl enables the systemctl parser
• --systemctl-lj enables the systemctl list-jobs parser
• --systemctl-ls enables the systemctl list-sockets parser
• --systemctl-luf enables the systemctl list-unit-files parser
• --uname enables the uname -a parser
• --uptime enables the uptime parser
• --w enables the w parser
• --yaml enables the YAML file parser

Options

• -a about jc. Prints information about jc and the parsers (in JSON, of course!)
• -d debug mode. Prints trace messages if parsing issues encountered
• -p pretty format the JSON output
• -q quiet mode. Suppresses warning messages
• -r raw output. Provides a more literal JSON output with all values as text and no additional sematic processing

Examples

arp

$ arp | jc --arp -p
[
  {
    "address": "gateway",
    "hwtype": "ether",
    "hwaddress": "00:50:56:f7:4a:fc",
    "flags_mask": "C",
    "iface": "ens33"
  },
  {
    "address": "192.168.71.1",
    "hwtype": "ether",
    "hwaddress": "00:50:56:c0:00:08",
    "flags_mask": "C",
    "iface": "ens33"
  },
  {
    "address": "192.168.71.254",
    "hwtype": "ether",
    "hwaddress": "00:50:56:fe:7a:b4",
    "flags_mask": "C",
    "iface": "ens33"
  }
]

$ arp -a | jc --arp -p
[
  {
    "name": null,
    "address": "192.168.71.1",
    "hwtype": "ether",
    "hwaddress": "00:50:56:c0:00:08",
    "iface": "ens33"
  },
  {
    "name": null,
    "address": "192.168.71.254",
    "hwtype": "ether",
    "hwaddress": "00:50:56:fe:7a:b4",
    "iface": "ens33"
  },
  {
    "name": "_gateway",
    "address": "192.168.71.2",
    "hwtype": "ether",
    "hwaddress": "00:50:56:f7:4a:fc",
    "iface": "ens33"
  }
]

crontab

$ cat /etc/crontab | jc --crontab -p
{
  "variables": [
    {
      "name": "MAILTO",
      "value": "root"
    },
    {
      "name": "PATH",
      "value": "/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin"
    },
    {
      "name": "SHELL",
      "value": "/bin/bash"
    }
  ],
  "schedule": [
    {
      "minute": [
        "5"
      ],
      "hour": [
        "10-11",
        "22"
      ],
      "day_of_month": [
        "*"
      ],
      "month": [
        "*"
      ],
      "day_of_week": [
        "*"
      ],
      "command": "/var/www/devdaily.com/bin/mk-new-links.php"
    },
    {
      "minute": [
        "30"
      ],
      "hour": [
        "4/2"
      ],
      "day_of_month": [
        "*"
      ],
      "month": [
        "*"
      ],
      "day_of_week": [
        "*"
      ],
      "command": "/var/www/devdaily.com/bin/create-all-backups.sh"
    },
    {
      "occurrence": "yearly",
      "command": "/home/maverick/bin/annual-maintenance"
    },
    {
      "occurrence": "reboot",
      "command": "/home/cleanup"
    },
    {
      "occurrence": "monthly",
      "command": "/home/maverick/bin/tape-backup"
    }
  ]
}

df

$ df | jc --df -p
[
  {
    "filesystem": "devtmpfs",
    "1k_blocks": 1918816,
    "used": 0,
    "available": 1918816,
    "use_percent": 0,
    "mounted_on": "/dev"
  },
  {
    "filesystem": "tmpfs",
    "1k_blocks": 1930664,
    "used": 0,
    "available": 1930664,
    "use_percent": 0,
    "mounted_on": "/dev/shm"
  },
  ...
]

dig

$ dig cnn.com www.cnn.com @205.251.194.64 | jc --dig -p
[
  {
    "id": 5509,
    "opcode": "QUERY",
    "status": "NOERROR",
    "flags": [
      "qr",
      "rd",
      "ra"
    ],
    "query_num": 1,
    "answer_num": 4,
    "authority_num": 0,
    "additional_num": 1,
    "question": {
      "name": "cnn.com.",
      "class": "IN",
      "type": "A"
    },
    "answer": [
      {
        "name": "cnn.com.",
        "class": "IN",
        "type": "A",
        "ttl": 60,
        "data": "151.101.129.67"
      },
      {
        "name": "cnn.com.",
        "class": "IN",
        "type": "A",
        "ttl": 60,
        "data": "151.101.193.67"
      },
      {
        "name": "cnn.com.",
        "class": "IN",
        "type": "A",
        "ttl": 60,
        "data": "151.101.1.67"
      },
      {
        "name": "cnn.com.",
        "class": "IN",
        "type": "A",
        "ttl": 60,
        "data": "151.101.65.67"
      }
    ],
    "query_time": 28,
    "server": "2600",
    "when": "Tue Nov 12 07:13:03 PST 2019",
    "rcvd": 100
  },
  {
    "id": 62696,
    "opcode": "QUERY",
    "status": "NOERROR",
    "flags": [
      "qr",
      "aa",
      "rd"
    ],
    "query_num": 1,
    "answer_num": 1,
    "authority_num": 4,
    "additional_num": 1,
    "question": {
      "name": "www.cnn.com.",
      "class": "IN",
      "type": "A"
    },
    "answer": [
      {
        "name": "www.cnn.com.",
        "class": "IN",
        "type": "CNAME",
        "ttl": 300,
        "data": "turner-tls.map.fastly.net."
      }
    ],
    "authority": [
      {
        "name": "cnn.com.",
        "class": "IN",
        "type": "NS",
        "ttl": 3600,
        "data": "ns-1086.awsdns-07.org."
      },
      {
        "name": "cnn.com.",
        "class": "IN",
        "type": "NS",
        "ttl": 3600,
        "data": "ns-1630.awsdns-11.co.uk."
      },
      {
        "name": "cnn.com.",
        "class": "IN",
        "type": "NS",
        "ttl": 3600,
        "data": "ns-47.awsdns-05.com."
      },
      {
        "name": "cnn.com.",
        "class": "IN",
        "type": "NS",
        "ttl": 3600,
        "data": "ns-576.awsdns-08.net."
      }
    ],
    "query_time": 29,
    "server": "205.251.194.64#53(205.251.194.64)",
    "when": "Tue Nov 12 07:13:03 PST 2019",
    "rcvd": 212
  }
]

$ dig -x 1.1.1.1 | jc --dig -p
[
  {
    "id": 50324,
    "opcode": "QUERY",
    "status": "NOERROR",
    "flags": [
      "qr",
      "rd",
      "ra"
    ],
    "query_num": 1,
    "answer_num": 1,
    "authority_num": 0,
    "additional_num": 1,
    "question": {
      "name": "1.1.1.1.in-addr.arpa.",
      "class": "IN",
      "type": "PTR"
    },
    "answer": [
      {
        "name": "1.1.1.1.in-addr.arpa.",
        "class": "IN",
        "type": "PTR",
        "ttl": 1634,
        "data": "one.one.one.one."
      }
    ],
    "query_time": 36,
    "server": "2600",
    "when": "Tue Nov 12 07:13:49 PST 2019",
    "rcvd": 78
  }
]

du

$ du /usr | jc --du -p
[
  {
    "size": 104608,
    "name": "/usr/bin"
  },
  {
    "size": 56,
    "name": "/usr/standalone/firmware/iBridge1_1Customer.bundle/Contents/_CodeSignature"
  },
  {
    "size": 0,
    "name": "/usr/standalone/firmware/iBridge1_1Customer.bundle/Contents/Resources/Firmware/usr/local/standalone"
  },
  {
    "size": 0,
    "name": "/usr/standalone/firmware/iBridge1_1Customer.bundle/Contents/Resources/Firmware/usr/local"
  },
  {
    "size": 0,
    "name": "/usr/standalone/firmware/iBridge1_1Customer.bundle/Contents/Resources/Firmware/usr"
  },
  {
    "size": 1008,
    "name": "/usr/standalone/firmware/iBridge1_1Customer.bundle/Contents/Resources/Firmware/dfu"
  },
  ...
]

env

$ env | jc --env -p
[
  {
    "name": "XDG_SESSION_ID",
    "value": "1"
  },
  {
    "name": "HOSTNAME",
    "value": "localhost.localdomain"
  },
  {
    "name": "TERM",
    "value": "vt220"
  },
  {
    "name": "SHELL",
    "value": "/bin/bash"
  },
  {
    "name": "HISTSIZE",
    "value": "1000"
  },
  ...
]

free

$ free | jc --free -p
[
  {
    "type": "Mem",
    "total": 3861340,
    "used": 220508,
    "free": 3381972,
    "shared": 11800,
    "buff_cache": 258860,
    "available": 3397784
  },
  {
    "type": "Swap",
    "total": 2097148,
    "used": 0,
    "free": 2097148
  }
]

/etc/fstab

$ cat /etc/fstab | jc --fstab -p
[
  {
    "fs_spec": "/dev/mapper/centos-root",
    "fs_file": "/",
    "fs_vfstype": "xfs",
    "fs_mntops": "defaults",
    "fs_freq": 0,
    "fs_passno": 0
  },
  {
    "fs_spec": "UUID=05d927bb-5875-49e3-ada1-7f46cb31c932",
    "fs_file": "/boot",
    "fs_vfstype": "xfs",
    "fs_mntops": "defaults",
    "fs_freq": 0,
    "fs_passno": 0
  },
  {
    "fs_spec": "/dev/mapper/centos-swap",
    "fs_file": "swap",
    "fs_vfstype": "swap",
    "fs_mntops": "defaults",
    "fs_freq": 0,
    "fs_passno": 0
  }
]

history

$ history | jc --history -p
[
  {
    "line": "118",
    "command": "sleep 100"
  },
  {
    "line": "119",
    "command": "ls /bin"
  },
  {
    "line": "120",
    "command": "echo \"hello\""
  },
  {
    "line": "121",
    "command": "docker images"
  },
  ...
]

/etc/hosts

$ cat /etc/hosts | jc --hosts -p
[
  {
    "ip": "127.0.0.1",
    "hostname": [
      "localhost"
    ]
  },
  {
    "ip": "127.0.1.1",
    "hostname": [
      "root-ubuntu"
    ]
  },
  {
    "ip": "::1",
    "hostname": [
      "ip6-localhost",
      "ip6-loopback"
    ]
  },
  {
    "ip": "fe00::0",
    "hostname": [
      "ip6-localnet"
    ]
  },
  {
    "ip": "ff00::0",
    "hostname": [
      "ip6-mcastprefix"
    ]
  },
  {
    "ip": "ff02::1",
    "hostname": [
      "ip6-allnodes"
    ]
  },
  {
    "ip": "ff02::2",
    "hostname": [
      "ip6-allrouters"
    ]
  }
]

ifconfig

$ ifconfig | jc --ifconfig -p
[
  {
    "name": "ens33",
    "flags": 4163,
    "state": [
      "UP",
      "BROADCAST",
      "RUNNING",
      "MULTICAST"
    ],
    "mtu": 1500,
    "ipv4_addr": "192.168.71.137",
    "ipv4_mask": "255.255.255.0",
    "ipv4_bcast": "192.168.71.255",
    "ipv6_addr": "fe80::c1cb:715d:bc3e:b8a0",
    "ipv6_mask": 64,
    "ipv6_scope": "0x20",
    "mac_addr": "00:0c:29:3b:58:0e",
    "type": "Ethernet",
    "rx_packets": 8061,
    "rx_bytes": 1514413,
    "rx_errors": 0,
    "rx_dropped": 0,
    "rx_overruns": 0,
    "rx_frame": 0,
    "tx_packets": 4502,
    "tx_bytes": 866622,
    "tx_errors": 0,
    "tx_dropped": 0,
    "tx_overruns": 0,
    "tx_carrier": 0,
    "tx_collisions": 0,
    "metric": null
  },
  {
    "name": "lo",
    "flags": 73,
    "state": [
      "UP",
      "LOOPBACK",
      "RUNNING"
    ],
    "mtu": 65536,
    "ipv4_addr": "127.0.0.1",
    "ipv4_mask": "255.0.0.0",
    "ipv4_bcast": null,
    "ipv6_addr": "::1",
    "ipv6_mask": 128,
    "ipv6_scope": "0x10",
    "mac_addr": null,
    "type": "Local Loopback",
    "rx_packets": 73,
    "rx_bytes": 6009,
    "rx_errors": 0,
    "rx_dropped": 0,
    "rx_overruns": 0,
    "rx_frame": 0,
    "tx_packets": 73,
    "tx_bytes": 6009,
    "tx_errors": 0,
    "tx_dropped": 0,
    "tx_overruns": 0,
    "tx_carrier": 0,
    "tx_collisions": 0,
    "metric": null
  }
]

ini

$ cat example.ini
[DEFAULT]
ServerAliveInterval = 45
Compression = yes
CompressionLevel = 9
ForwardX11 = yes

[bitbucket.org]
User = hg

[topsecret.server.com]
Port = 50022
ForwardX11 = no

$ cat example.ini | jc --ini -p
{
  "bitbucket.org": {
    "serveraliveinterval": "45",
    "compression": "yes",
    "compressionlevel": "9",
    "forwardx11": "yes",
    "user": "hg"
  },
  "topsecret.server.com": {
    "serveraliveinterval": "45",
    "compression": "yes",
    "compressionlevel": "9",
    "forwardx11": "no",
    "port": "50022"
  }
}

iptables

$ sudo iptables --line-numbers -v -L -t nat | jc --iptables -p
[
  {
    "chain": "PREROUTING",
    "rules": [
      {
        "num": 1,
        "pkts": 2183,
        "bytes": 186000,
        "target": "PREROUTING_direct",
        "prot": "all",
        "opt": null,
        "in": "any",
        "out": "any",
        "source": "anywhere",
        "destination": "anywhere"
      },
      {
        "num": 2,
        "pkts": 2183,
        "bytes": 186000,
        "target": "PREROUTING_ZONES_SOURCE",
        "prot": "all",
        "opt": null,
        "in": "any",
        "out": "any",
        "source": "anywhere",
        "destination": "anywhere"
      },
      {
        "num": 3,
        "pkts": 2183,
        "bytes": 186000,
        "target": "PREROUTING_ZONES",
        "prot": "all",
        "opt": null,
        "in": "any",
        "out": "any",
        "source": "anywhere",
        "destination": "anywhere"
      },
      {
        "num": 4,
        "pkts": 0,
        "bytes": 0,
        "target": "DOCKER",
        "prot": "all",
        "opt": null,
        "in": "any",
        "out": "any",
        "source": "anywhere",
        "destination": "anywhere",
        "options": "ADDRTYPE match dst-type LOCAL"
      }
    ]
  },
  ...
]

jobs

$ jobs -l | jc --jobs -p
[
  {
    "job_number": 1,
    "pid": 5283,
    "status": "Running",
    "command": "sleep 10000 &"
  },
  {
    "job_number": 2,
    "pid": 5284,
    "status": "Running",
    "command": "sleep 10100 &"
  },
  {
    "job_number": 3,
    "pid": 5285,
    "history": "previous",
    "status": "Running",
    "command": "sleep 10001 &"
  },
  {
    "job_number": 4,
    "pid": 5286,
    "history": "current",
    "status": "Running",
    "command": "sleep 10112 &"
  }
]

ls

$ ls -l /usr/bin | jc --ls -p
[
  {
    "filename": "apropos",
    "link_to": "whatis",
    "flags": "lrwxrwxrwx.",
    "links": 1,
    "owner": "root",
    "group": "root",
    "size": 6,
    "date": "Aug 15 10:53"
  },
  {
    "filename": "ar",
    "flags": "-rwxr-xr-x.",
    "links": 1,
    "owner": "root",
    "group": "root",
    "size": 62744,
    "date": "Aug 8 16:14"
  },
  {
    "filename": "arch",
    "flags": "-rwxr-xr-x.",
    "links": 1,
    "owner": "root",
    "group": "root",
    "size": 33080,
    "date": "Aug 19 23:25"
  },
  ...
]

lsblk

$ lsblk | jc --lsblk -p
[
  {
    "name": "sda",
    "maj_min": "8:0",
    "rm": false,
    "size": "20G",
    "ro": false,
    "type": "disk",
    "mountpoint": null
  },
  {
    "name": "sda1",
    "maj_min": "8:1",
    "rm": false,
    "size": "1G",
    "ro": false,
    "type": "part",
    "mountpoint": "/boot"
  },
  ...
]

lsmod

$ lsmod | jc --lsmod -p
[
  ...
  {
    "module": "nf_nat",
    "size": 26583,
    "used": 3,
    "by": [
      "nf_nat_ipv4",
      "nf_nat_ipv6",
      "nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4"
    ]
  },
  {
    "module": "iptable_mangle",
    "size": 12695,
    "used": 1
  },
  {
    "module": "iptable_security",
    "size": 12705,
    "used": 1
  },
  {
    "module": "iptable_raw",
    "size": 12678,
    "used": 1
  },
  {
    "module": "nf_conntrack",
    "size": 139224,
    "used": 7,
    "by": [
      "nf_nat",
      "nf_nat_ipv4",
      "nf_nat_ipv6",
      "xt_conntrack",
      "nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4",
      "nf_conntrack_ipv4",
      "nf_conntrack_ipv6"
    ]
  },
  ...
]

lsof

$ sudo lsof | jc --lsof -p
[
  {
    "command": "systemd",
    "pid": 1,
    "tid": null,
    "user": "root",
    "fd": "cwd",
    "type": "DIR",
    "device": "253,0",
    "size_off": 224,
    "node": 64,
    "name": "/"
  },
  {
    "command": "systemd",
    "pid": 1,
    "tid": null,
    "user": "root",
    "fd": "rtd",
    "type": "DIR",
    "device": "253,0",
    "size_off": 224,
    "node": 64,
    "name": "/"
  },
  {
    "command": "systemd",
    "pid": 1,
    "tid": null,
    "user": "root",
    "fd": "txt",
    "type": "REG",
    "device": "253,0",
    "size_off": 1624520,
    "node": 50360451,
    "name": "/usr/lib/systemd/systemd"
  },
  ...
]

mount

$ mount | jc --mount -p
[
  {
    "filesystem": "sysfs",
    "mount_point": "/sys",
    "type": "sysfs",
    "options": [
      "rw",
      "nosuid",
      "nodev",
      "noexec",
      "relatime"
    ]
  },
  {
    "filesystem": "proc",
    "mount_point": "/proc",
    "type": "proc",
    "options": [
      "rw",
      "nosuid",
      "nodev",
      "noexec",
      "relatime"
    ]
  },
  {
    "filesystem": "udev",
    "mount_point": "/dev",
    "type": "devtmpfs",
    "options": [
      "rw",
      "nosuid",
      "relatime",
      "size=977500k",
      "nr_inodes=244375",
      "mode=755"
    ]
  },
  ...
]

netstat

$ sudo netstat -apee | jc --netstat -p
[
  {
    "proto": "tcp",
    "recv_q": 0,
    "send_q": 0,
    "local_address": "localhost",
    "foreign_address": "0.0.0.0",
    "state": "LISTEN",
    "user": "systemd-resolve",
    "inode": 26958,
    "program_name": "systemd-resolve",
    "kind": "network",
    "pid": 887,
    "local_port": "domain",
    "foreign_port": "*",
    "transport_protocol": "tcp",
    "network_protocol": "ipv4"
  },
  {
    "proto": "tcp",
    "recv_q": 0,
    "send_q": 0,
    "local_address": "0.0.0.0",
    "foreign_address": "0.0.0.0",
    "state": "LISTEN",
    "user": "root",
    "inode": 30499,
    "program_name": "sshd",
    "kind": "network",
    "pid": 1186,
    "local_port": "ssh",
    "foreign_port": "*",
    "transport_protocol": "tcp",
    "network_protocol": "ipv4"
  },
  {
    "proto": "tcp",
    "recv_q": 0,
    "send_q": 0,
    "local_address": "localhost",
    "foreign_address": "localhost",
    "state": "ESTABLISHED",
    "user": "root",
    "inode": 46829,
    "program_name": "sshd: root",
    "kind": "network",
    "pid": 2242,
    "local_port": "ssh",
    "foreign_port": "52186",
    "transport_protocol": "tcp",
    "network_protocol": "ipv4",
    "foreign_port_num": 52186
  },
  {
    "proto": "tcp",
    "recv_q": 0,
    "send_q": 0,
    "local_address": "localhost",
    "foreign_address": "localhost",
    "state": "ESTABLISHED",
    "user": "root",
    "inode": 46828,
    "program_name": "ssh",
    "kind": "network",
    "pid": 2241,
    "local_port": "52186",
    "foreign_port": "ssh",
    "transport_protocol": "tcp",
    "network_protocol": "ipv4",
    "local_port_num": 52186
  },
  {
    "proto": "tcp6",
    "recv_q": 0,
    "send_q": 0,
    "local_address": "[::]",
    "foreign_address": "[::]",
    "state": "LISTEN",
    "user": "root",
    "inode": 30510,
    "program_name": "sshd",
    "kind": "network",
    "pid": 1186,
    "local_port": "ssh",
    "foreign_port": "*",
    "transport_protocol": "tcp",
    "network_protocol": "ipv6"
  },
  {
    "proto": "udp",
    "recv_q": 0,
    "send_q": 0,
    "local_address": "localhost",
    "foreign_address": "0.0.0.0",
    "state": null,
    "user": "systemd-resolve",
    "inode": 26957,
    "program_name": "systemd-resolve",
    "kind": "network",
    "pid": 887,
    "local_port": "domain",
    "foreign_port": "*",
    "transport_protocol": "udp",
    "network_protocol": "ipv4"
  },
  {
    "proto": "raw6",
    "recv_q": 0,
    "send_q": 0,
    "local_address": "[::]",
    "foreign_address": "[::]",
    "state": "7",
    "user": "systemd-network",
    "inode": 27001,
    "program_name": "systemd-network",
    "kind": "network",
    "pid": 867,
    "local_port": "ipv6-icmp",
    "foreign_port": "*",
    "transport_protocol": null,
    "network_protocol": "ipv6"
  },
  {
    "proto": "unix",
    "refcnt": 2,
    "flags": null,
    "type": "DGRAM",
    "state": null,
    "inode": 33322,
    "program_name": "systemd",
    "path": "/run/user/1000/systemd/notify",
    "kind": "socket",
    "pid": 1607
  },
  {
    "proto": "unix",
    "refcnt": 2,
    "flags": "ACC",
    "type": "SEQPACKET",
    "state": "LISTENING",
    "inode": 20835,
    "program_name": "init",
    "path": "/run/udev/control",
    "kind": "socket",
    "pid": 1
  },
  ...
]

pip list

$ pip list | jc --pip-list -p
[
  {
    "package": "ansible",
    "version": "2.8.5"
  },
  {
    "package": "antlr4-python3-runtime",
    "version": "4.7.2"
  },
  {
    "package": "asn1crypto",
    "version": "0.24.0"
  },
  ...
]

pip show

$ pip show wrapt wheel | jc --pip-show -p
[
  {
    "name": "wrapt",
    "version": "1.11.2",
    "summary": "Module for decorators, wrappers and monkey patching.",
    "home_page": "https://github.com/GrahamDumpleton/wrapt",
    "author": "Graham Dumpleton",
    "author_email": "Graham.Dumpleton@gmail.com",
    "license": "BSD",
    "location": "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages",
    "requires": null,
    "required_by": "astroid"
  },
  {
    "name": "wheel",
    "version": "0.33.4",
    "summary": "A built-package format for Python.",
    "home_page": "https://github.com/pypa/wheel",
    "author": "Daniel Holth",
    "author_email": "dholth@fastmail.fm",
    "license": "MIT",
    "location": "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages",
    "requires": null,
    "required_by": null
  }
]

ps

$ ps -ef | jc --ps -p
[
  {
    "uid": "root",
    "pid": 1,
    "ppid": 0,
    "c": 0,
    "stime": "Nov01",
    "tty": null,
    "time": "00:00:11",
    "cmd": "/usr/lib/systemd/systemd --switched-root --system --deserialize 22"
  },
  {
    "uid": "root",
    "pid": 2,
    "ppid": 0,
    "c": 0,
    "stime": "Nov01",
    "tty": null,
    "time": "00:00:00",
    "cmd": "[kthreadd]"
  },
  {
    "uid": "root",
    "pid": 4,
    "ppid": 2,
    "c": 0,
    "stime": "Nov01",
    "tty": null,
    "time": "00:00:00",
    "cmd": "[kworker/0:0H]"
  },
  ...
]

$ ps axu | jc --ps -p
[
  {
    "user": "root",
    "pid": 1,
    "cpu_percent": 0.0,
    "mem_percent": 0.1,
    "vsz": 128072,
    "rss": 6784,
    "tty": null,
    "stat": "Ss",
    "start": "Nov09",
    "time": "0:08",
    "command": "/usr/lib/systemd/systemd --switched-root --system --deserialize 22"
  },
  {
    "user": "root",
    "pid": 2,
    "cpu_percent": 0.0,
    "mem_percent": 0.0,
    "vsz": 0,
    "rss": 0,
    "tty": null,
    "stat": "S",
    "start": "Nov09",
    "time": "0:00",
    "command": "[kthreadd]"
  },
  {
    "user": "root",
    "pid": 4,
    "cpu_percent": 0.0,
    "mem_percent": 0.0,
    "vsz": 0,
    "rss": 0,
    "tty": null,
    "stat": "S<",
    "start": "Nov09",
    "time": "0:00",
    "command": "[kworker/0:0H]"
  },
  ...
]

route

$ route -ee | jc --route -p
[
  {
    "destination": "default",
    "gateway": "gateway",
    "genmask": "0.0.0.0",
    "flags": "UG",
    "metric": 100,
    "ref": 0,
    "use": 0,
    "iface": "ens33",
    "mss": 0,
    "window": 0,
    "irtt": 0
  },
  {
    "destination": "172.17.0.0",
    "gateway": "0.0.0.0",
    "genmask": "255.255.0.0",
    "flags": "U",
    "metric": 0,
    "ref": 0,
    "use": 0,
    "iface": "docker",
    "mss": 0,
    "window": 0,
    "irtt": 0
  },
  {
    "destination": "192.168.71.0",
    "gateway": "0.0.0.0",
    "genmask": "255.255.255.0",
    "flags": "U",
    "metric": 100,
    "ref": 0,
    "use": 0,
    "iface": "ens33",
    "mss": 0,
    "window": 0,
    "irtt": 0
  }
]

ss

$ sudo ss -a | jc --ss -p
[
  {
    "netid": "nl",
    "state": "UNCONN",
    "recv_q": 0,
    "send_q": 0,
    "peer_address": "*",
    "channel": "rtnl:kernel"
  },
  {
    "netid": "nl",
    "state": "UNCONN",
    "recv_q": 0,
    "send_q": 0,
    "peer_address": "*",
    "pid": 893,
    "channel": "rtnl:systemd-resolve"
  },
  ...
  {
    "netid": "p_raw",
    "state": "UNCONN",
    "recv_q": 0,
    "send_q": 0,
    "peer_address": "*",
    "link_layer": "LLDP",
    "interface": "ens33"
  },
  {
    "netid": "u_dgr",
    "state": "UNCONN",
    "recv_q": 0,
    "send_q": 0,
    "local_port": "93066",
    "peer_address": "*",
    "peer_port": "0",
    "path": "/run/user/1000/systemd/notify"
  },
  {
    "netid": "u_seq",
    "state": "LISTEN",
    "recv_q": 0,
    "send_q": 128,
    "local_port": "20699",
    "peer_address": "*",
    "peer_port": "0",
    "path": "/run/udev/control"
  },
  ...
  {
    "netid": "icmp6",
    "state": "UNCONN",
    "recv_q": 0,
    "send_q": 0,
    "local_address": "*",
    "local_port": "ipv6-icmp",
    "peer_address": "*",
    "peer_port": "*",
    "interface": "ens33"
  },
  {
    "netid": "udp",
    "state": "UNCONN",
    "recv_q": 0,
    "send_q": 0,
    "local_address": "127.0.0.53",
    "local_port": "domain",
    "peer_address": "0.0.0.0",
    "peer_port": "*",
    "interface": "lo"
  },
  {
    "netid": "tcp",
    "state": "LISTEN",
    "recv_q": 0,
    "send_q": 128,
    "local_address": "127.0.0.53",
    "local_port": "domain",
    "peer_address": "0.0.0.0",
    "peer_port": "*",
    "interface": "lo"
  },
  {
    "netid": "tcp",
    "state": "LISTEN",
    "recv_q": 0,
    "send_q": 128,
    "local_address": "0.0.0.0",
    "local_port": "ssh",
    "peer_address": "0.0.0.0",
    "peer_port": "*"
  },
  {
    "netid": "tcp",
    "state": "LISTEN",
    "recv_q": 0,
    "send_q": 128,
    "local_address": "[::]",
    "local_port": "ssh",
    "peer_address": "[::]",
    "peer_port": "*"
  },
  {
    "netid": "v_str",
    "state": "ESTAB",
    "recv_q": 0,
    "send_q": 0,
    "local_address": "999900439",
    "local_port": "1023",
    "peer_address": "0",
    "peer_port": "976",
    "local_port_num": 1023,
    "peer_port_num": 976
  }
]

stat

$ stat /bin/* | jc --stat -p
[
  {
    "file": "/bin/bash",
    "size": 1113504,
    "blocks": 2176,
    "io_blocks": 4096,
    "type": "regular file",
    "device": "802h/2050d",
    "inode": 131099,
    "links": 1,
    "access": "0755",
    "flags": "-rwxr-xr-x",
    "uid": 0,
    "user": "root",
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "access_time": "2019-11-14 08:18:03.509681766 +0000",
    "modify_time": "2019-06-06 22:28:15.000000000 +0000",
    "change_time": "2019-08-12 17:21:29.521945390 +0000",
    "birth_time": null
  },
  {
    "file": "/bin/btrfs",
    "size": 716464,
    "blocks": 1400,
    "io_blocks": 4096,
    "type": "regular file",
    "device": "802h/2050d",
    "inode": 131100,
    "links": 1,
    "access": "0755",
    "flags": "-rwxr-xr-x",
    "uid": 0,
    "user": "root",
    "gid": 0,
    "group": "root",
    "access_time": "2019-11-14 08:18:28.990834276 +0000",
    "modify_time": "2018-03-12 23:04:27.000000000 +0000",
    "change_time": "2019-08-12 17:21:29.545944399 +0000",
    "birth_time": null
  },
  ...
]

systemctl

$ systemctl -a | jc --systemctl -p
[
  {
    "unit": "proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount",
    "load": "loaded",
    "active": "active",
    "sub": "waiting",
    "description": "Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System Automount Point"
  },
  {
    "unit": "dev-block-8:2.device",
    "load": "loaded",
    "active": "active",
    "sub": "plugged",
    "description": "LVM PV 3klkIj-w1qk-DkJi-0XBJ-y3o7-i2Ac-vHqWBM on /dev/sda2 2"
  },
  {
    "unit": "dev-cdrom.device",
    "load": "loaded",
    "active": "active",
    "sub": "plugged",
    "description": "VMware_Virtual_IDE_CDROM_Drive"
  },
  ...
]

systemctl list-jobs

$ systemctl list-jobs| jc --systemctl-lj -p
[
  {
    "job": 3543,
    "unit": "nginxAfterGlusterfs.service",
    "type": "start",
    "state": "waiting"
  },
  {
    "job": 3545,
    "unit": "glusterReadyForLocalhostMount.service",
    "type": "start",
    "state": "running"
  },
  {
    "job": 3506,
    "unit": "nginx.service",
    "type": "start",
    "state": "waiting"
  }
]

systemctl list-sockets

$ systemctl list-sockets | jc --systemctl-ls -p
[
  {
    "listen": "/dev/log",
    "unit": "systemd-journald.socket",
    "activates": "systemd-journald.service"
  },
  {
    "listen": "/run/dbus/system_bus_socket",
    "unit": "dbus.socket",
    "activates": "dbus.service"
  },
  {
    "listen": "/run/dmeventd-client",
    "unit": "dm-event.socket",
    "activates": "dm-event.service"
  },
  ...
]

systemctl list-unit-files

$ systemctl list-unit-files | jc --systemctl-luf -p
[
  {
    "unit_file": "proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount",
    "state": "static"
  },
  {
    "unit_file": "dev-hugepages.mount",
    "state": "static"
  },
  {
    "unit_file": "dev-mqueue.mount",
    "state": "static"
  },
  ...
]

uname -a

$ uname -a | jc --uname -p
{
  "kernel_name": "Linux",
  "node_name": "user-ubuntu",
  "kernel_release": "4.15.0-65-generic",
  "operating_system": "GNU/Linux",
  "hardware_platform": "x86_64",
  "processor": "x86_64",
  "machine": "x86_64",
  "kernel_version": "#74-Ubuntu SMP Tue Sep 17 17:06:04 UTC 2019"
}

uptime

$ uptime | jc --uptime -p
{
  "time": "11:30:44",
  "uptime": "1 day, 21:17",
  "users": 1,
  "load_1m": 0.01,
  "load_5m": 0.04,
  "load_15m": 0.05
}

w

$ w | jc --w -p
[
  {
    "user": "root",
    "tty": "tty1",
    "from": null,
    "login_at": "07:49",
    "idle": "1:15m",
    "jcpu": "0.00s",
    "pcpu": "0.00s",
    "what": "-bash"
  },
  {
    "user": "root",
    "tty": "ttyS0",
    "from": null,
    "login_at": "06:24",
    "idle": "0.00s",
    "jcpu": "0.43s",
    "pcpu": "0.00s",
    "what": "w"
  },
  {
    "user": "root",
    "tty": "pts/0",
    "from": "192.168.71.1",
    "login_at": "06:29",
    "idle": "2:35m",
    "jcpu": "0.00s",
    "pcpu": "0.00s",
    "what": "-bash"
  }
]

YAML

$ cat istio-mtls-permissive.yaml 
apiVersion: "authentication.istio.io/v1alpha1"
kind: "Policy"
metadata:
  name: "default"
  namespace: "default"
spec:
  peers:
  - mtls: {}
---
apiVersion: "networking.istio.io/v1alpha3"
kind: "DestinationRule"
metadata:
  name: "default"
  namespace: "default"
spec:
  host: "*.default.svc.cluster.local"
  trafficPolicy:
    tls:
      mode: ISTIO_MUTUAL

$ cat istio-mtls-permissive.yaml | jc --yaml -p
[
  {
    "apiVersion": "authentication.istio.io/v1alpha1",
    "kind": "Policy",
    "metadata": {
      "name": "default",
      "namespace": "default"
    },
    "spec": {
      "peers": [
        {
          "mtls": {}
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "apiVersion": "networking.istio.io/v1alpha3",
    "kind": "DestinationRule",
    "metadata": {
      "name": "default",
      "namespace": "default"
    },
    "spec": {
      "host": "*.default.svc.cluster.local",
      "trafficPolicy": {
        "tls": {
          "mode": "ISTIO_MUTUAL"
        }
      }
    }
  }
]

TODO

Future parsers:

• /proc files
• /sys files

Contributions

Feel free to add/improve code or parsers! You can use the jc/parsers/foo.py parser as a template and submit your parser with a pull request.

Compatibility

Some parsers like ls, ps, dig, etc. will work on any platform. Other parsers that are platform-specific will generate a warning message if they are used on an unsupported platform. To see all parser information, including compatibility, run jc -a -p.

You may still use a parser on an unsupported platform - for example, you may want to parse a file with linux lsof output on an OSX laptop. In that case you can suppress the warning message with the -q cli option or the quiet=True function parameter in parse():

$ cat lsof.out | jc --lsof -q

Tested on:

• Centos 7.7
• Ubuntu 18.4
• OSX 10.11.6
• OSX 10.14.6

Acknowledgments

• ifconfig-parser module from https://github.com/KnightWhoSayNi/ifconfig-parser
• Parsing code from Conor Heine at https://gist.github.com/cahna/43a1a3ff4d075bcd71f9d7120037a501 adapted for some parsers