As mentioned in #2803 , if someone has the `cargo-xtask` crate installed in their system, they will get a deprecation warning every time they run one of the `cargo xtask ...` commands. The only way to encounter the deprecation warning is by someone intentionally running `cargo install cargo-xtask`. To mitigate this we are adding a note in the README to explain the usage of xtask in the project and that it is not a package to be installed. A previous PR #2804 addressed this by adding aliases for each xtask subcommand and deprecating the use of `cargo xtask` as a prefix for these commands. While this fixes the warning, the disadvantage is that it doesn't allow one to run `cargo xtask` to view all available subcommands in the project with help instructions. Also the help message that appears if one does e.g. `cargo install-tools --help` still refers to `xtask` which might be confusing for the user. So overall it's a better user experience to keep the usage as `cargo xtask <subcommand>`. Also the use of `cargo xtask` is a pattern used in other large rust projects (see some examples [here](https://github.com/matklad/cargo-xtask?tab=readme-ov-file#external-examples)). Co-authored-by: Eric Githinji <egithinji@google.com>
Comprehensive Rust 🦀
This repository has the source code for Comprehensive Rust 🦀, a multi-day Rust course developed by the Android team. The course covers all aspects of Rust, from basic syntax to generics and error handling. It also includes deep dives on Android, Chromium, bare-metal, and concurrency.
Read the course at https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/.
Course Format and Target Audience
The course is used internally at Google when teaching Rust to experienced software engineers. They typically have a background in C++ or Java.
The course is taught in a classroom setting and we hope it will be useful for others who want to teach Rust to their team. The course will be less useful for self-study since you miss out on the discussions happening in the classroom. You don't see the questions and answers and you don't see the compiler errors we trigger when going through the code samples. We hope to improve on this via speaker notes and by publishing videos.
Press
Articles and blog posts from around the web which cover Comprehensive Rust:
- 2023-09-08: Teaching Rust in 5 days. Comprehensive Rust was used as a base for a 5-day university class on Rust.
- 2023-09-21: Scaling Rust Adoption Through Training. We published a blog post with details on the development of the course.
- 2023-10-02: In Search of Rust Developers, Companies Turn to In-House Training. About how Microsoft, Google, and others are training people in Rust.
- 2024-10-18: Rust Training at Scale | Rust Global @ RustConf 2024. What Google learnt from teaching Comprehensive Rust for more than two years.
Setup
The course is built using a few tools:
- mdbook
- mdbook-svgbob
- mdbook-i18n-helpers and i18n-report
- mdbook-exerciser
- mdbook-course
- mdbook-linkcheck2
First install Rust by following the instructions on https://rustup.rs/. Then clone this repository:
git clone https://github.com/google/comprehensive-rust/
cd comprehensive-rust
Then install these tools with:
cargo xtask install-tools
Note
We use
xtask
for task automation within the project (e.g. installing required tools). Xtask is not a package that you should install. Visit https://github.com/matklad/cargo-xtask for more information.
Commands
Here are some of the commonly used commands you can run in the project. Run
cargo xtask
to view all available commands.
Command | Description |
---|---|
cargo xtask install-tools |
Install all the tools the project depends on. |
cargo xtask serve |
Start a web server with the course. You'll find the content on http://localhost:3000. To serve any of the translated versions of the course, add the language flag (--language or -l) followed by xx, where xx is the ISO 639 language code (e.g. cargo xtask serve -l da for the Danish translation). |
cargo xtask rust-tests |
Test the included Rust snippets. |
cargo xtask web-tests |
Run the web driver tests in the tests directory. |
cargo xtask build |
Create a static version of the course in the book/ directory. Note that you have to separately build and zip exercises and add them to book/html. To build any of the translated versions of the course, add the language flag (--language or -l) followed by xx, where xx is the ISO 639 language code (e.g. cargo xtask build -l da for the Danish translation). TRANSLATIONS.md contains further instructions. |
Note
On Windows, you need to enable symlinks (
git config --global core.symlinks true
) and Developer Mode.
Contributing
We would like to receive your contributions. Please see CONTRIBUTING.md for details.
Contact
For questions or comments, please contact Martin Geisler or start a discussion on GitHub. We would love to hear from you.