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README-NEW.md
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README-NEW.md
@ -1,263 +0,0 @@
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ripgrep (rg)
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------------
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`ripgrep` is a command line search tool that combines the usability of The
|
||||
Silver Searcher (an `ack` clone) with the raw speed of GNU grep. `ripgrep` has
|
||||
first class support on Windows, Mac and Linux, with binary downloads available
|
||||
for [every release](https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/releases).
|
||||
|
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[![Linux build status](https://api.travis-ci.org/BurntSushi/ripgrep.png)](https://travis-ci.org/BurntSushi/ripgrep)
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[![Windows build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/BurntSushi/ripgrep?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/BurntSushi/ripgrep)
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[![](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/ripgrep.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/ripgrep)
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Dual-licensed under MIT or the [UNLICENSE](http://unlicense.org).
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### Screenshot of search results
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[![A screenshot of a sample search with ripgrep](http://burntsushi.net/stuff/ripgrep1.png)](http://burntsushi.net/stuff/ripgrep1.png)
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### Quick example comparing tools
|
||||
|
||||
This example searches the entire Linux kernel source tree (after running
|
||||
`make defconfig && make -j8`) for `[A-Z]+_SUSPEND`, where all matches must be
|
||||
words. Timings were collected on a system with an Intel i7-6900K 3.2 GHz.
|
||||
|
||||
Please remember that a single benchmark is never enough! See my
|
||||
[blog post on `ripgrep`](http://blog.burntsushi.net/ripgrep/)
|
||||
for a very detailed comparison with more benchmarks and analysis.
|
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|
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| Tool | Command | Line count | Time |
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| ---- | ------- | ---------- | ---- |
|
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| ripgrep | `rg -n -w '[A-Z]+_SUSPEND'` | 450 | **0.245s** |
|
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| [The Silver Searcher](https://github.com/ggreer/the_silver_searcher) | `ag -w '[A-Z]+_SUSPEND'` | 450 | 0.753s |
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| [git grep](https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-grep.html) | `LC_ALL=C git grep -E -n -w '[A-Z]+_SUSPEND'` | 450 | 0.823s |
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| [git grep](https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-grep.html) | `LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 git grep -E -n -w '[A-Z]+_SUSPEND'` | 450 | 2.880s |
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| [sift](https://github.com/svent/sift) | `sift --git -n -w '[A-Z]+_SUSPEND'` | 450 | 3.656s |
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| [The Platinum Searcher](https://github.com/monochromegane/the_platinum_searcher) | `pt -w -e '[A-Z]+_SUSPEND'` | 450 | 12.369s |
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| [ack](http://beyondgrep.com/) | `ack -w '[A-Z]+_SUSPEND'` | 1878 | 16.952s |
|
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|
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(Yes, `ack` [has](https://github.com/petdance/ack2/issues/445) a
|
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[bug](https://github.com/petdance/ack2/issues/14).)
|
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|
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### Why should I use `ripgrep`?
|
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|
||||
* It can replace both The Silver Searcher and GNU grep because it is faster
|
||||
than both. (N.B. It is not, strictly speaking, a "drop-in" replacement for
|
||||
both, but the feature sets are far more similar than different.)
|
||||
* Like The Silver Searcher, `ripgrep` defaults to recursive directory search
|
||||
and won't search files ignored by your `.gitignore` files. It also ignores
|
||||
hidden and binary files by default. `ripgrep` also implements full support
|
||||
for `.gitignore`, where as there are many bugs related to that functionality
|
||||
in The Silver Searcher.
|
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* `ripgrep` can search specific types of files. For example, `rg -tpy foo`
|
||||
limits your search to Python files and `rg -Tjs foo` excludes Javascript
|
||||
files from your search. `ripgrep` can be taught about new file types with
|
||||
custom matching rules.
|
||||
* `ripgrep` supports many features found in `grep`, such as showing the context
|
||||
of search results, searching multiple patterns, highlighting matches with
|
||||
color and full Unicode support. Unlike GNU grep, `ripgrep` stays fast while
|
||||
supporting Unicode (which is always on).
|
||||
|
||||
In other words, use `ripgrep` if you like speed, sane defaults, fewer bugs and
|
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Unicode.
|
||||
|
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### Is it really faster than everything else?
|
||||
|
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Yes. A large number of benchmarks with detailed analysis for each is
|
||||
[available on my blog](http://blog.burntsushi.net/ripgrep/).
|
||||
|
||||
Summarizing, `ripgrep` is fast because:
|
||||
|
||||
* It is built on top of
|
||||
[Rust's regex engine](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/regex).
|
||||
Rust's regex engine uses finite automata, SIMD and aggressive literal
|
||||
optimizations to make searching very fast.
|
||||
* Rust's regex library maintains performance with full Unicode support by
|
||||
building UTF-8 decoding directly into its deterministic finite automaton
|
||||
engine.
|
||||
* It supports searching with either memory maps or by searching incrementally
|
||||
with an intermediate buffer. The former is better for single files and the
|
||||
latter is better for large directories. `ripgrep` chooses the best searching
|
||||
strategy for you automatically.
|
||||
* Applies your ignore patterns in `.gitignore` files using a
|
||||
[`RegexSet`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/regex/regex/struct.RegexSet.html).
|
||||
That means a single file path can be matched against multiple glob patterns
|
||||
simultaneously.
|
||||
* Uses a Chase-Lev work-stealing queue for quickly distributing work to
|
||||
multiple threads.
|
||||
|
||||
### Installation
|
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|
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The binary name for `ripgrep` is `rg`.
|
||||
|
||||
[Binaries for `ripgrep` are available for Windows, Mac and
|
||||
Linux.](https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/releases) Linux binaries are
|
||||
static executables. Windows binaries are available either as built with MinGW
|
||||
(GNU) or with Microsoft Visual C++ (MSVC). When possible, prefer MSVC over GNU,
|
||||
but you'll need to have the
|
||||
[Microsoft Visual C++ Build
|
||||
Tools](http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools)
|
||||
installed.
|
||||
|
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If you're a **Homebrew** user, then you can install it with a custom formula
|
||||
(N.B. `ripgrep` isn't actually in Homebrew yet. This just installs the binary
|
||||
directly):
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ brew install https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/master/pkg/brew/ripgrep.rb
|
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```
|
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|
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If you're an **Archlinux** user, then you can install `ripgrep` from the
|
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[`ripgrep` AUR package](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/ripgrep/), e.g.,
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|
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```
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$ yaourt -S ripgrep
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```
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If you're a **Rust programmer**, `ripgrep` can be installed with `cargo`:
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|
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```
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$ cargo install ripgrep
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```
|
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`ripgrep` isn't currently in any other package repositories.
|
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[I'd like to change that](https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/issues/10).
|
||||
|
||||
### Whirlwind tour
|
||||
|
||||
The command line usage of `ripgrep` doesn't differ much from other tools that
|
||||
perform a similar function, so you probably already know how to use `ripgrep`.
|
||||
The full details can be found in `rg --help`, but let's go on a whirlwind tour.
|
||||
|
||||
`ripgrep` detects when its printing to a terminal, and will automatically
|
||||
colorize your output and show line numbers, just like The Silver Searcher.
|
||||
Coloring works on Windows too! Colors can be controlled more granularly with
|
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the `--color` flag.
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|
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One last thing before we get started: `ripgrep` assumes UTF-8 *everywhere*. It
|
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can still search files that are invalid UTF-8 (like, say, latin-1), but it will
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simply not work on UTF-16 encoded files or other more exotic encodings.
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[Support for other encodings may
|
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happen.](https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/issues/1)
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To recursively search the current directory, while respecting all `.gitignore`
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files, ignore hidden files and directories and skip binary files:
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```
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$ rg foobar
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```
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The above command also respects all `.rgignore` files, including in parent
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directories. `.rgignore` files can be used when `.gitignore` files are
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insufficient. In all cases, `.rgignore` patterns take precedence over
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`.gitignore`.
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To ignore all ignore files, use `-u`. To additionally search hidden files
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and directories, use `-uu`. To additionally search binary files, use `-uuu`.
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(In other words, "search everything, dammit!") In particular, `rg -uuu` is
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similar to `grep -a -r`.
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```
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$ rg -uu foobar # similar to `grep -r`
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$ rg -uuu foobar # similar to `grep -a -r`
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```
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(Tip: If your ignore files aren't being adhered to like you expect, run your
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search with the `--debug` flag.)
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Make the search case insensitive with `-i`, invert the search with `-v` or
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show the 2 lines before and after every search result with `-C2`.
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Force all matches to be surrounded by word boundaries with `-w`.
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Search and replace (find first and last names and swap them):
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```
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$ rg '([A-Z][a-z]+)\s+([A-Z][a-z]+)' --replace '$2, $1'
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```
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Named groups are supported:
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```
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$ rg '(?P<first>[A-Z][a-z]+)\s+(?P<last>[A-Z][a-z]+)' --replace '$last, $first'
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```
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Up the ante with full Unicode support, by matching any uppercase Unicode letter
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followed by any sequence of lowercase Unicode letters (good luck doing this
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with other search tools!):
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```
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$ rg '(\p{Lu}\p{Ll}+)\s+(\p{Lu}\p{Ll}+)' --replace '$2, $1'
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```
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Search only files matching a particular glob:
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```
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$ rg foo -g 'README.*'
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```
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<!--*-->
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Or exclude files matching a particular glob:
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```
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$ rg foo -g '!*.min.js'
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```
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Search only HTML and CSS files:
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```
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$ rg -thtml -tcss foobar
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```
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Search everything except for Javascript files:
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```
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$ rg -Tjs foobar
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```
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To see a list of types supported, run `rg --type-list`. To add a new type, use
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`--type-add`:
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```
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$ rg --type-add 'foo:*.foo,*.foobar'
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```
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The type `foo` will now match any file ending with the `.foo` or `.foobar`
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extensions.
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### Regex syntax
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The syntax supported is
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[documented as part of Rust's regex library](https://doc.rust-lang.org/regex/regex/index.html#syntax).
|
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|
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### Building
|
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|
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`ripgrep` is written in Rust, so you'll need to grab a
|
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[Rust installation](https://www.rust-lang.org/) in order to compile it.
|
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`ripgrep` compiles with Rust 1.9 (stable) or newer. Building is easy:
|
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|
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```
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$ git clone git://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep
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$ cd ripgrep
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$ cargo build --release
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$ ./target/release/rg --version
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0.1.3
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```
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If you have a Rust nightly compiler, then you can enable optional SIMD
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acceleration like so:
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|
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```
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RUSTFLAGS="-C target-cpu=native" cargo build --release --features simd-accel
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```
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|
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### Running tests
|
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|
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`ripgrep` is relatively well tested, including both unit tests and integration
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tests. To run the full test suite, use:
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|
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```
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$ cargo test
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```
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from the repository root.
|
265
README.md
265
README.md
@ -1,6 +1,263 @@
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||||
**UNDER DEVELOPMENT.**
|
||||
|
||||
ripgrep (rg)
|
||||
------------
|
||||
ripgrep combines the usability of the silver searcher with the raw speed of
|
||||
grep.
|
||||
`ripgrep` is a command line search tool that combines the usability of The
|
||||
Silver Searcher (an `ack` clone) with the raw speed of GNU grep. `ripgrep` has
|
||||
first class support on Windows, Mac and Linux, with binary downloads available
|
||||
for [every release](https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/releases).
|
||||
|
||||
[![Linux build status](https://api.travis-ci.org/BurntSushi/ripgrep.png)](https://travis-ci.org/BurntSushi/ripgrep)
|
||||
[![Windows build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/BurntSushi/ripgrep?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/BurntSushi/ripgrep)
|
||||
[![](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/ripgrep.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/ripgrep)
|
||||
|
||||
Dual-licensed under MIT or the [UNLICENSE](http://unlicense.org).
|
||||
|
||||
### Screenshot of search results
|
||||
|
||||
[![A screenshot of a sample search with ripgrep](http://burntsushi.net/stuff/ripgrep1.png)](http://burntsushi.net/stuff/ripgrep1.png)
|
||||
|
||||
### Quick example comparing tools
|
||||
|
||||
This example searches the entire Linux kernel source tree (after running
|
||||
`make defconfig && make -j8`) for `[A-Z]+_SUSPEND`, where all matches must be
|
||||
words. Timings were collected on a system with an Intel i7-6900K 3.2 GHz.
|
||||
|
||||
Please remember that a single benchmark is never enough! See my
|
||||
[blog post on `ripgrep`](http://blog.burntsushi.net/ripgrep/)
|
||||
for a very detailed comparison with more benchmarks and analysis.
|
||||
|
||||
| Tool | Command | Line count | Time |
|
||||
| ---- | ------- | ---------- | ---- |
|
||||
| ripgrep | `rg -n -w '[A-Z]+_SUSPEND'` | 450 | **0.245s** |
|
||||
| [The Silver Searcher](https://github.com/ggreer/the_silver_searcher) | `ag -w '[A-Z]+_SUSPEND'` | 450 | 0.753s |
|
||||
| [git grep](https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-grep.html) | `LC_ALL=C git grep -E -n -w '[A-Z]+_SUSPEND'` | 450 | 0.823s |
|
||||
| [git grep](https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-grep.html) | `LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 git grep -E -n -w '[A-Z]+_SUSPEND'` | 450 | 2.880s |
|
||||
| [sift](https://github.com/svent/sift) | `sift --git -n -w '[A-Z]+_SUSPEND'` | 450 | 3.656s |
|
||||
| [The Platinum Searcher](https://github.com/monochromegane/the_platinum_searcher) | `pt -w -e '[A-Z]+_SUSPEND'` | 450 | 12.369s |
|
||||
| [ack](http://beyondgrep.com/) | `ack -w '[A-Z]+_SUSPEND'` | 1878 | 16.952s |
|
||||
|
||||
(Yes, `ack` [has](https://github.com/petdance/ack2/issues/445) a
|
||||
[bug](https://github.com/petdance/ack2/issues/14).)
|
||||
|
||||
### Why should I use `ripgrep`?
|
||||
|
||||
* It can replace both The Silver Searcher and GNU grep because it is faster
|
||||
than both. (N.B. It is not, strictly speaking, a "drop-in" replacement for
|
||||
both, but the feature sets are far more similar than different.)
|
||||
* Like The Silver Searcher, `ripgrep` defaults to recursive directory search
|
||||
and won't search files ignored by your `.gitignore` files. It also ignores
|
||||
hidden and binary files by default. `ripgrep` also implements full support
|
||||
for `.gitignore`, where as there are many bugs related to that functionality
|
||||
in The Silver Searcher.
|
||||
* `ripgrep` can search specific types of files. For example, `rg -tpy foo`
|
||||
limits your search to Python files and `rg -Tjs foo` excludes Javascript
|
||||
files from your search. `ripgrep` can be taught about new file types with
|
||||
custom matching rules.
|
||||
* `ripgrep` supports many features found in `grep`, such as showing the context
|
||||
of search results, searching multiple patterns, highlighting matches with
|
||||
color and full Unicode support. Unlike GNU grep, `ripgrep` stays fast while
|
||||
supporting Unicode (which is always on).
|
||||
|
||||
In other words, use `ripgrep` if you like speed, sane defaults, fewer bugs and
|
||||
Unicode.
|
||||
|
||||
### Is it really faster than everything else?
|
||||
|
||||
Yes. A large number of benchmarks with detailed analysis for each is
|
||||
[available on my blog](http://blog.burntsushi.net/ripgrep/).
|
||||
|
||||
Summarizing, `ripgrep` is fast because:
|
||||
|
||||
* It is built on top of
|
||||
[Rust's regex engine](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/regex).
|
||||
Rust's regex engine uses finite automata, SIMD and aggressive literal
|
||||
optimizations to make searching very fast.
|
||||
* Rust's regex library maintains performance with full Unicode support by
|
||||
building UTF-8 decoding directly into its deterministic finite automaton
|
||||
engine.
|
||||
* It supports searching with either memory maps or by searching incrementally
|
||||
with an intermediate buffer. The former is better for single files and the
|
||||
latter is better for large directories. `ripgrep` chooses the best searching
|
||||
strategy for you automatically.
|
||||
* Applies your ignore patterns in `.gitignore` files using a
|
||||
[`RegexSet`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/regex/regex/struct.RegexSet.html).
|
||||
That means a single file path can be matched against multiple glob patterns
|
||||
simultaneously.
|
||||
* Uses a Chase-Lev work-stealing queue for quickly distributing work to
|
||||
multiple threads.
|
||||
|
||||
### Installation
|
||||
|
||||
The binary name for `ripgrep` is `rg`.
|
||||
|
||||
[Binaries for `ripgrep` are available for Windows, Mac and
|
||||
Linux.](https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/releases) Linux binaries are
|
||||
static executables. Windows binaries are available either as built with MinGW
|
||||
(GNU) or with Microsoft Visual C++ (MSVC). When possible, prefer MSVC over GNU,
|
||||
but you'll need to have the
|
||||
[Microsoft Visual C++ Build
|
||||
Tools](http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools)
|
||||
installed.
|
||||
|
||||
If you're a **Homebrew** user, then you can install it with a custom formula
|
||||
(N.B. `ripgrep` isn't actually in Homebrew yet. This just installs the binary
|
||||
directly):
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ brew install https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/master/pkg/brew/ripgrep.rb
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
If you're an **Archlinux** user, then you can install `ripgrep` from the
|
||||
[`ripgrep` AUR package](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/ripgrep/), e.g.,
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ yaourt -S ripgrep
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
If you're a **Rust programmer**, `ripgrep` can be installed with `cargo`:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ cargo install ripgrep
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
`ripgrep` isn't currently in any other package repositories.
|
||||
[I'd like to change that](https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/issues/10).
|
||||
|
||||
### Whirlwind tour
|
||||
|
||||
The command line usage of `ripgrep` doesn't differ much from other tools that
|
||||
perform a similar function, so you probably already know how to use `ripgrep`.
|
||||
The full details can be found in `rg --help`, but let's go on a whirlwind tour.
|
||||
|
||||
`ripgrep` detects when its printing to a terminal, and will automatically
|
||||
colorize your output and show line numbers, just like The Silver Searcher.
|
||||
Coloring works on Windows too! Colors can be controlled more granularly with
|
||||
the `--color` flag.
|
||||
|
||||
One last thing before we get started: `ripgrep` assumes UTF-8 *everywhere*. It
|
||||
can still search files that are invalid UTF-8 (like, say, latin-1), but it will
|
||||
simply not work on UTF-16 encoded files or other more exotic encodings.
|
||||
[Support for other encodings may
|
||||
happen.](https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/issues/1)
|
||||
|
||||
To recursively search the current directory, while respecting all `.gitignore`
|
||||
files, ignore hidden files and directories and skip binary files:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ rg foobar
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The above command also respects all `.rgignore` files, including in parent
|
||||
directories. `.rgignore` files can be used when `.gitignore` files are
|
||||
insufficient. In all cases, `.rgignore` patterns take precedence over
|
||||
`.gitignore`.
|
||||
|
||||
To ignore all ignore files, use `-u`. To additionally search hidden files
|
||||
and directories, use `-uu`. To additionally search binary files, use `-uuu`.
|
||||
(In other words, "search everything, dammit!") In particular, `rg -uuu` is
|
||||
similar to `grep -a -r`.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ rg -uu foobar # similar to `grep -r`
|
||||
$ rg -uuu foobar # similar to `grep -a -r`
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
(Tip: If your ignore files aren't being adhered to like you expect, run your
|
||||
search with the `--debug` flag.)
|
||||
|
||||
Make the search case insensitive with `-i`, invert the search with `-v` or
|
||||
show the 2 lines before and after every search result with `-C2`.
|
||||
|
||||
Force all matches to be surrounded by word boundaries with `-w`.
|
||||
|
||||
Search and replace (find first and last names and swap them):
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ rg '([A-Z][a-z]+)\s+([A-Z][a-z]+)' --replace '$2, $1'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Named groups are supported:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ rg '(?P<first>[A-Z][a-z]+)\s+(?P<last>[A-Z][a-z]+)' --replace '$last, $first'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Up the ante with full Unicode support, by matching any uppercase Unicode letter
|
||||
followed by any sequence of lowercase Unicode letters (good luck doing this
|
||||
with other search tools!):
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ rg '(\p{Lu}\p{Ll}+)\s+(\p{Lu}\p{Ll}+)' --replace '$2, $1'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Search only files matching a particular glob:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ rg foo -g 'README.*'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<!--*-->
|
||||
|
||||
Or exclude files matching a particular glob:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ rg foo -g '!*.min.js'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Search only HTML and CSS files:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ rg -thtml -tcss foobar
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Search everything except for Javascript files:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ rg -Tjs foobar
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To see a list of types supported, run `rg --type-list`. To add a new type, use
|
||||
`--type-add`:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ rg --type-add 'foo:*.foo,*.foobar'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The type `foo` will now match any file ending with the `.foo` or `.foobar`
|
||||
extensions.
|
||||
|
||||
### Regex syntax
|
||||
|
||||
The syntax supported is
|
||||
[documented as part of Rust's regex library](https://doc.rust-lang.org/regex/regex/index.html#syntax).
|
||||
|
||||
### Building
|
||||
|
||||
`ripgrep` is written in Rust, so you'll need to grab a
|
||||
[Rust installation](https://www.rust-lang.org/) in order to compile it.
|
||||
`ripgrep` compiles with Rust 1.9 (stable) or newer. Building is easy:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ git clone git://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep
|
||||
$ cd ripgrep
|
||||
$ cargo build --release
|
||||
$ ./target/release/rg --version
|
||||
0.1.3
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
If you have a Rust nightly compiler, then you can enable optional SIMD
|
||||
acceleration like so:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
RUSTFLAGS="-C target-cpu=native" cargo build --release --features simd-accel
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Running tests
|
||||
|
||||
`ripgrep` is relatively well tested, including both unit tests and integration
|
||||
tests. To run the full test suite, use:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ cargo test
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
from the repository root.
|
||||
|
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user