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2.0.0 ... 4.2.0

Author SHA1 Message Date
mokou
964b2a331d release: 4.2.0 2020-11-07 14:21:10 +01:00
fiplox
95ccd92616 feat(try_from_into): Add tests (#571)
Co-authored-by: Volodymyr Patuta <6977238-fiplox@users.noreply.gitlab.com>
2020-11-07 14:01:39 +01:00
JP
197d3a3d89 fix(iterators2): Update description (#578)
grammar fix in the description
2020-11-07 13:54:14 +01:00
fmoko
a7ddd747ca Merge pull request #582 from seeplusplus/inotify-watch-error
fix: log error output when inotify limit is exceeded
2020-11-07 13:53:35 +01:00
Caleb Webber
d61b4e5a13 fix: log error output when inotify limit is exceeded
closes #472
2020-11-05 19:30:50 -05:00
allcontributors[bot]
68e646f8aa docs: add seeplusplus as a contributor 2020-11-05 10:03:43 +01:00
Caleb Webber
21bfb2d477 fix(installation): Update the MinRustVersion
closes #577df

Co-authored-by: Caleb Webber <seeplusplus@users.noreply.github.com>
2020-11-05 09:59:25 +01:00
fmoko
a9dae71188 Merge pull request #574 from jrvidal/temp_file
fix: more unique temp_file
2020-10-31 12:57:33 +01:00
fmoko
dd84cc5fd4 Merge pull request #575 from rust-lang/all-contributors/add-sazid 2020-10-30 20:29:47 +01:00
allcontributors[bot]
51631f4c2e docs: update .all-contributorsrc [skip ci] 2020-10-30 19:29:37 +00:00
allcontributors[bot]
535a8c8243 docs: update README.md [skip ci] 2020-10-30 19:29:36 +00:00
fmoko
7abfbd23d0 Merge pull request #572 from sazid/main 2020-10-30 20:28:46 +01:00
sazid
633c00cf80 feat: Add HashMap exercises 2020-10-31 01:11:04 +06:00
sazid
0c12fa31c5 feat: Add Vec exercises 2020-10-31 01:10:49 +06:00
Roberto Vidal
5643ef05bc fix: more unique temp_file 2020-10-30 14:39:28 +01:00
fmoko
f38f42f17d Merge pull request #561 from notmatt/mbs-fixups 2020-10-14 17:22:49 +02:00
Matthew Smillie
472d8592d6 fix(primitive_types6): remove 'unused doc comment' warning 2020-10-13 23:20:17 -07:00
Matthew Smillie
4fb230daf1 fix(primitive_types6): missing comma in test 2020-10-13 23:18:41 -07:00
Rastamo
e6bde22f9c chore: primitive_types6 mode changed to test (#559)
primitive_types6 exercise was changed to test yesterday, but info.toml file wasn't updated.
I think this change should fix it.
2020-10-11 14:00:03 +02:00
allcontributors[bot]
cc5b9b772a docs: add AnnikaCodes as a contributor (#557)
Co-authored-by: allcontributors[bot] <46447321+allcontributors[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: fmoko <mokou@posteo.de>
2020-10-10 17:08:22 +02:00
allcontributors[bot]
ded1474bbb docs: add darnuria as a contributor (#554)
Co-authored-by: allcontributors[bot] <46447321+allcontributors[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2020-10-10 16:07:15 +02:00
Axel Viala
2b1fb2b739 feat(primitive_types6): Add a test (#548)
Co-authored-by: Annika <56906084+AnnikaCodes@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: fmoko <mokou@posteo.de>
2020-10-10 16:04:19 +02:00
Ryan McQuen
18e0bfef1d fix(quiz3): Second test is for odd numbers, not even. (#553) 2020-10-10 13:11:57 +02:00
fmoko
3be760dc38 Merge pull request #552 from rust-lang/all-contributors/add-ryanpcmcquen 2020-10-09 02:16:07 +02:00
allcontributors[bot]
29dd0b1e41 docs: update .all-contributorsrc [skip ci] 2020-10-09 00:15:54 +00:00
allcontributors[bot]
e1fdfbb062 docs: update README.md [skip ci] 2020-10-09 00:15:53 +00:00
mokou
89c07b5e43 release: 4.1.0 2020-10-05 18:42:26 +02:00
fmoko
9b5350eab1 Merge pull request #546 from jienius/doc-improve-readme
docs: Fix grammatical errors in Readme
2020-10-02 12:52:34 +02:00
jieniu$
5382cd696a docs: Fix grammatical errors in Readme 2020-10-01 20:15:36 -06:00
fmoko
69fc9ce10e Merge pull request #545 from YJDoc2/main 2020-10-01 12:17:05 +02:00
Yashodhan Joshi
13ac6f38dc Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/YJDoc2/rustlings 2020-10-01 08:34:01 +05:30
Yashodhan Joshi
2ec0bdfd99 fix(variables5) : make shadowing more prominent
closes #375
2020-10-01 08:31:42 +05:30
Alexx Roche
c03e1e6c6c chore: fixed test name 2020-09-27 21:57:51 +02:00
fmoko
2a682abeef Merge pull request #522 from calvinbrown085/adding-test-for-false-case 2020-09-27 17:05:42 +02:00
allcontributors[bot]
9f38b54a2d docs: add greg-el as a contributor
* docs: update README.md [skip ci]

* docs: update .all-contributorsrc [skip ci]

Co-authored-by: allcontributors[bot] <46447321+allcontributors[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2020-09-25 13:43:01 +02:00
Greg Leonard
2933f51949 chore: Change point to comma in from_into.rs
A typo in the fn test_bad_age() hint message had a point rather than comma

Prev:
// Test that "Mark.twenty"

Current:
// Test that "Mark,twenty"
2020-09-25 13:39:52 +02:00
fmoko
a75300b8c7 Merge pull request #536 from rust-lang/all-contributors/add-dev-cyprium 2020-09-22 11:31:53 +02:00
allcontributors[bot]
01f4bb86c3 docs: update .all-contributorsrc [skip ci] 2020-09-22 09:31:42 +00:00
allcontributors[bot]
79c3ada49b docs: update README.md [skip ci] 2020-09-22 09:31:41 +00:00
fmoko
ac276d06fa Merge pull request #535 from rust-lang/all-contributors/add-GaurangTandon 2020-09-22 11:04:45 +02:00
allcontributors[bot]
c7eabe61bb docs: update .all-contributorsrc [skip ci] 2020-09-22 09:04:33 +00:00
allcontributors[bot]
8f28bcf704 docs: update README.md [skip ci] 2020-09-22 09:04:32 +00:00
fmoko
be3b289a10 Merge pull request #534 from rust-lang/all-contributors/add-jmahmood 2020-09-22 10:57:44 +02:00
allcontributors[bot]
19a0c1f3cb docs: update .all-contributorsrc [skip ci] 2020-09-22 08:57:33 +00:00
allcontributors[bot]
dc94fcc6e8 docs: update README.md [skip ci] 2020-09-22 08:57:32 +00:00
fmoko
183237c858 Merge pull request #533 from rust-lang/all-contributors/add-EvanCarroll 2020-09-22 10:56:28 +02:00
allcontributors[bot]
599a44f90f docs: update .all-contributorsrc [skip ci] 2020-09-22 08:56:18 +00:00
allcontributors[bot]
08e9c7aa2f docs: update README.md [skip ci] 2020-09-22 08:56:17 +00:00
fmoko
a893d04e81 Merge pull request #532 from rust-lang/all-contributors/add-siobhanjacobson 2020-09-22 10:55:09 +02:00
allcontributors[bot]
5996bd57ea docs: update .all-contributorsrc [skip ci] 2020-09-22 08:54:54 +00:00
allcontributors[bot]
909b297ae3 docs: update README.md [skip ci] 2020-09-22 08:54:53 +00:00
fmoko
abdc3b2211 Merge pull request #531 from rust-lang/all-contributors/add-wrobstory 2020-09-22 10:52:39 +02:00
allcontributors[bot]
e66d2085b7 docs: update .all-contributorsrc [skip ci] 2020-09-22 08:52:29 +00:00
allcontributors[bot]
4a5e48e88f docs: update README.md [skip ci] 2020-09-22 08:52:28 +00:00
fmoko
3a586a0c19 Merge pull request #530 from rust-lang/all-contributors/add-DiD92 2020-09-22 10:51:01 +02:00
allcontributors[bot]
144dec3fd3 docs: update .all-contributorsrc [skip ci] 2020-09-22 08:50:51 +00:00
allcontributors[bot]
448d116a89 docs: update README.md [skip ci] 2020-09-22 08:50:50 +00:00
fmoko
8493e5d09f Merge pull request #529 from rust-lang/all-contributors/add-apatniv 2020-09-22 10:50:07 +02:00
allcontributors[bot]
83e7365fd8 docs: update .all-contributorsrc [skip ci] 2020-09-22 08:49:57 +00:00
allcontributors[bot]
b6040e6061 docs: update README.md [skip ci] 2020-09-22 08:49:56 +00:00
fmoko
858b9a5119 Merge pull request #528 from rust-lang/all-contributors/add-bertonha 2020-09-22 10:48:48 +02:00
allcontributors[bot]
00fbcd14f7 docs: update .all-contributorsrc [skip ci] 2020-09-22 08:48:39 +00:00
allcontributors[bot]
062f18d353 docs: update README.md [skip ci] 2020-09-22 08:48:38 +00:00
fmoko
58760bce54 Merge pull request #527 from rust-lang/all-contributors/add-jihchi 2020-09-22 10:45:07 +02:00
allcontributors[bot]
ca4f026074 docs: update .all-contributorsrc [skip ci] 2020-09-22 08:44:57 +00:00
allcontributors[bot]
f285ac2281 docs: update README.md [skip ci] 2020-09-22 08:44:56 +00:00
fmoko
0f3db4dbb9 Merge pull request #526 from rust-lang/all-contributors/add-Darrenmeehan 2020-09-22 10:43:33 +02:00
allcontributors[bot]
18b2d451cd docs: update .all-contributorsrc [skip ci] 2020-09-22 08:43:24 +00:00
allcontributors[bot]
b6dd1af7d2 docs: update README.md [skip ci] 2020-09-22 08:43:23 +00:00
fmoko
303c8ee7cd Merge pull request #525 from rust-lang/all-contributors/add-avrong 2020-09-22 10:40:56 +02:00
allcontributors[bot]
98d6b15fc0 docs: update .all-contributorsrc [skip ci] 2020-09-22 08:40:46 +00:00
allcontributors[bot]
77f407dd5f docs: update README.md [skip ci] 2020-09-22 08:40:45 +00:00
fmoko
a12a3ef08b Merge pull request #524 from rust-lang/all-contributors/add-lebedevsergey 2020-09-22 10:39:10 +02:00
allcontributors[bot]
6480fcaf7c docs: update .all-contributorsrc [skip ci] 2020-09-22 08:39:00 +00:00
allcontributors[bot]
f5cb439fe6 docs: update README.md [skip ci] 2020-09-22 08:38:59 +00:00
fmoko
15c9e85690 Merge pull request #523 from rust-lang/all-contributors/add-uce 2020-09-22 10:37:34 +02:00
allcontributors[bot]
8f8a85303b docs: update .all-contributorsrc [skip ci] 2020-09-22 08:36:53 +00:00
allcontributors[bot]
114cc2db21 docs: update README.md [skip ci] 2020-09-22 08:36:52 +00:00
Calvin Brown
bec97b6c76 Fixing test3 to have enough tests to make sure we test all cases 2020-09-21 15:23:19 -05:00
Jannek Squar
114b54cbdb fix(structs3): Small adjustment of variable name
Co-authored-by: Jannek <squar@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
2020-09-19 21:22:56 +02:00
fmoko
0f16463794 Merge pull request #489 from mukundbhudia/iterators1 2020-09-18 15:23:28 +02:00
Mukund Bhudia
8ff5fde88e Update info.toml for typo fix
Co-authored-by: Andrew Marquez <andy2mgcc@gmail.com>
2020-09-18 10:40:11 +01:00
Ryan McQuen
3286c5ec19 fix(using_as): Add test so that proper type is returned. (#512) 2020-09-07 19:09:27 +02:00
Koalab99
ee7cdc66b3 chore: Removed extra whitespaces
Co-authored-by: Corentin ARNOULD <corentin.arn@gmail.com>
2020-08-27 19:51:19 +02:00
fmoko
9699da4968 Merge pull request #506 from bhgsbatista/patch-1
Make macros4 not compile by default
2020-08-27 11:21:09 +02:00
Samuel Batista
6bb0b48b10 Make macros4 not compile by default
Did you mean this? I'm new to rust and this test passed right away, so unsure what the intention was.
2020-08-26 22:17:03 -04:00
fmoko
70da09eae2 Merge pull request #504 from Ant0wan/quiz2_markers
fix(exercises): adding question mark to quiz2
2020-08-25 21:05:16 +02:00
Antoine Barthelemy
101072ab9f fix(exercises): adding question mark to quiz2
Question marks added for consistency.

closes #496
2020-08-25 16:38:41 +02:00
fmoko
47f7672c03 fix(generics3): clarify grade change 2020-08-25 10:45:12 +02:00
John Heath
dd54ccf677 Make comments on example clearer
I actually struggled because I overlooked the fact that I needed to change the 2.1 to "A+". 

So I wanted to make things clearer for future rustlings.
2020-08-24 22:37:31 +01:00
fmoko
66ec916b3d Merge pull request #498 from seeplusplus/main
fix(arc1): index mod should equal thread count
2020-08-17 12:48:41 +02:00
seeplusplus
b4062ef699 fix(arc1): index mod should equal thread count 2020-08-16 20:55:50 -04:00
fmoko
2d3816341e Merge pull request #492 from etiennebarrie/rustfmt-on-exercises
chore: Run rustfmt on exercises
2020-08-10 17:33:55 +02:00
fmoko
d1054cd596 Merge pull request #493 from etiennebarrie/cargo-fmt
chore: Run cargo fmt
2020-08-10 17:33:22 +02:00
Étienne Barrié
81f8c2f83c chore: Run cargo fmt 2020-08-10 10:42:54 -04:00
Étienne Barrié
3144d3ae63 chore: Run rustfmt on exercises 2020-08-10 10:24:21 -04:00
Mukund Bhudia
9642f5a3f6 feat: Added iterators1.rs exercise 2020-08-04 12:57:01 +01:00
fmoko
c4853ee6bb Merge pull request #487 from dmarcoux/update-rustlings-in-cargo-lock 2020-08-04 01:57:04 +02:00
Dany Marcoux
1cc40bc9ce fix: Update rustlings version in Cargo.lock 2020-08-03 22:17:32 +02:00
Robby
38a615f407 chore: add .vscode to gitignore 2020-07-24 13:23:01 +02:00
Adi Vaknin
4f2468e14f feat(cli): Added 'cls' command to 'watch' mode (#474) 2020-07-23 20:23:27 +02:00
Ryan McQuen
8f7b5bd00e feat: Add ability to run rustlings on repl.it (#471)
Co-authored-by: fmoko <mokou@posteo.de>
2020-07-23 19:21:15 +02:00
Ryan McQuen
4821a8be94 feat: Add gitpod support (#473) 2020-07-23 19:20:21 +02:00
Chad Dougherty
523d18b873 feat(try_from_into): Add insufficient length test (#469) 2020-07-13 11:39:05 +02:00
Eli Blaney
c52be7dfcb docs: Add uninstall info to README.md
* docs: Add uninstall info to README.md
* docs: Format commands as bash block
2020-07-12 08:44:11 +01:00
fmoko
c2bfcf1c54 Merge pull request #468 from benjaminfjones/fix/exercise_whitespace
chore: change exercise whitespace for consistency
2020-07-11 23:12:58 +02:00
Benjamin Jones
bb5f404e35 chore: Alter whitespace for consistency
* Add newline after "I AM DONE" in exercises for consistency
* Remove trailing whitespace from exercises
2020-07-11 11:50:54 -07:00
Philip Pokarowski
106dbbc341 Update README.md (#464) 2020-07-09 09:25:50 +02:00
DEWA Kazuyuki/出羽和之
4b6540c71a fix(enums3): Update Message::ChangeColor to take a tuple. (#457) 2020-07-08 11:56:43 +02:00
Alexx Roche
816b1f5e85 feat: Remind the user of the hint option (#425)
Suggestion from AbdouSeck https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/issues/424#issuecomment-639870331
for when the student's code has errors.
2020-07-08 11:52:23 +02:00
Alexx Roche
9f61db5dbe feat: Remind the user of the hint option (#425)
Suggestion from AbdouSeck https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/issues/424#issuecomment-639870331
for when the student's code has errors.
2020-07-08 11:51:12 +02:00
mokou
e823bef970 docs: Add missing closing brackets to changelog 2020-07-08 11:43:08 +02:00
mokou
f9ccc6a289 release: 4.0.0 2020-07-08 11:35:27 +02:00
fmoko
b32a666541 Merge pull request #458 from Sowed/main 2020-07-01 10:19:45 +02:00
iamcastelli
b636825de3 Merge pull request #1 from Sowed/then-to-than-docs-patch
fix: Change then to than
2020-06-27 16:49:39 +04:00
iamcastelli
ddd98ad75d fix: Change then to than
`than` makes more grammatical sense than `then` in this context.
2020-06-27 15:58:53 +04:00
mokou
d355927024 Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into main 2020-06-22 04:47:27 +02:00
fmoko
75c0053bb1 Merge pull request #433 from SebastienCaunes/fix#432
fix : Use of integer for prices, therefore also for weight
2020-06-22 00:09:09 +02:00
mokou
55a9284665 chore: Move from master branch to main branch 2020-06-14 14:48:51 +02:00
Alexx Roche
113cdae2d4 fix(arc1): Passively introduce attributes (#429)
Ensure that std::sync::Arc is actually used, as this exercise can be compiled using things already learnt in previous exercises.
2020-06-14 12:15:35 +02:00
fmoko
c6295ade33 Merge pull request #428 from millefalcon/master
Added example with `String` to show the AsRef working
2020-06-13 22:15:57 +02:00
fmoko
e1e453075f Merge pull request #422 from AbdouSeck/show-tests-prints 2020-06-12 23:04:51 +02:00
Sebastien Caunes
9ca08b8f2b fix : Use of integer for prices, therefore also for weight
rename confusing "from" and "to" to sender_country and recipient_country as suggested
2020-06-11 11:44:47 -05:00
tim bangma
f47d3f422d docs: Update Invoke-WebRequest to Start-BitsTransfer (#373) 2020-06-10 10:51:03 +02:00
Alexx Roche
e6bd8021d9 fix(generics2): Guide students to the answer (#430) 2020-06-09 13:54:18 +02:00
millefalcon
307252e9ae Added example to show the AsRef working 2020-06-08 07:51:34 -04:00
Alexx Roche
bb2ca25110 fix(box1): fix comment typo (#426)
Doesn't effect the code.
2020-06-06 12:07:39 +02:00
Abdou Seck
9e4fb1009f fix(installation): Provide a backup git reference when tag can't be curl
closes #423

If the parsed JSON data curled during a bash installation is not valid, use the repository's tag files
as a backup. If those files don't exist somehow, then checkout the master branch and install it.
2020-06-05 16:33:14 -04:00
Abdou Seck
8ad5f9bf53 feat: Add a --nocapture option to display test harnesses' outputs
This new feature can be accessed by invoking rustlings with --nocapture.

Both unit and integration tests added.

closes #262

BREAKING CHANGES:
The following function take a new boolean argument:
	* `run`
	* `verify`
	* `test`
	* `compile_and_test`
2020-06-04 11:18:26 -04:00
Abdou Seck
02a2fe4871 Collapse nested if statements 2020-06-04 11:18:09 -04:00
Abdou Seck
40741c5b0b Use .to_string rather than format macro 2020-06-03 17:18:48 -04:00
Alexx Roche
0dd1c6ca6b fix: rename quiz1 to tests1 in info (#420)
`rustlings run tests1` wasn't working because of this typo.
2020-06-03 20:07:06 +02:00
Alexx Roche
5563adbb89 fix: fix quiz naming inconsistency (#421)
Inconsistent naming when compared with the other quiz files.
2020-06-03 20:06:35 +02:00
Alexx Roche
524e17df10 fix(variables6): minor typo (#419)
Looks like this was cloned from variables5.rs
2020-06-03 13:34:43 +02:00
fmoko
73e848e96f Merge pull request #416 from danwilhelm/traits-readme
feat: Add traits README
2020-05-30 17:58:31 +02:00
fmoko
5f0806967c Merge pull request #409 from AlexandruGG/feature/box-exercise 2020-05-30 17:58:16 +02:00
Dan Wilhelm
173bb14140 feat: Add traits README 2020-05-28 20:21:33 -07:00
fmoko
918f310674 Merge pull request #410 from tsauvajon/fix-option1
fix(option1): Don't add only zeros to the numbers array
2020-05-29 00:33:00 +02:00
fmoko
a75fdbd8ad Merge pull request #415 from danwilhelm/powershell-correction
chore: Fix PowerShell capitalization
2020-05-29 00:32:45 +02:00
Dan Wilhelm
9d3f189b0e chore: Fix PowerShell capitalization 2020-05-28 14:51:20 -07:00
AlexandruGG
7e79c51222 Add .idea to gitignore 2020-05-28 18:01:32 +01:00
fmoko
a180d831a1 Merge pull request #413 from danwilhelm/generics3-90chars 2020-05-28 10:15:55 +02:00
Dan Wilhelm
e81adc2752 chore: Add Powershell reminder 2020-05-28 09:35:29 +02:00
Allan Soares Duarte
500422d594 chore: Update variables6.rs book link 2020-05-28 09:33:15 +02:00
Dan Wilhelm
0311c03735 chore: Limit generics3 lines to 90 chars 2020-05-27 23:39:11 -07:00
AlexandruGG
df81141d6f Address PR feedback: add tests 2020-05-27 10:03:59 +01:00
Thomas Sauvajon
cce6a44277 fix(option1): Don't add only zeros to the numbers array 2020-05-27 18:55:12 +10:00
AlexandruGG
7479a4737b feat: Add box1.rs exercise 2020-05-26 21:46:24 +01:00
Evan Carroll
06ef4cc654 fix: confine the user further in variable exercises
We want to teach a specific lesson. To ensure that we do, let's try to
provide more clarity on what the user should not do.
2020-05-25 10:09:11 +02:00
Jade McGough
c7c3130507 chore: remove struct2 hint comment 2020-05-20 08:31:28 +02:00
Sanjay K
010a045692 feat: renames test to quiz, fixes #244
BREAKING CHANGE

* changed test to quiz: fixes issues in #244
* fixed info.toml: #244
* fixed naming related issues
2020-05-19 18:47:44 +02:00
fmoko
51666609f1 Merge pull request #365 from sjmann/generics-2-fix 2020-05-19 17:49:55 +02:00
Stefan Kupresak
10967bce57 fix(option2): Add TODO to comments (#400) 2020-05-16 22:48:18 +02:00
IkaR49
763aa6e378 feat: Rewrite try_from_into (#393) 2020-05-15 23:02:57 +02:00
Gaurang Tandon
d6c0a688e6 fix(test2): name of type String and &str (#394) 2020-05-13 12:38:14 +02:00
Jawaad Mahmood
9f75554f2a fix(options1): Add hint about Array Initialization (#389) 2020-05-10 13:21:29 +02:00
Evan Carroll
2b20c8a0f5 fix(errorsn): Try harder to confine the user. (#388) 2020-05-06 21:12:15 +02:00
fmoko
1b4590b42b Merge pull request #385 from siobhanjacobson/fix-enums3-test 2020-05-05 19:50:28 +02:00
Siobhan Jacobson
09e89bbcd3 Update Message::Move in the enums3 test to take a Point. 2020-05-04 18:59:23 -04:00
fmoko
7c4b1f910c Merge pull request #372 from DiD92/exercise_structs3 2020-05-03 19:44:26 +02:00
fmoko
3ceabe91f8 Merge pull request #383 from wrobstory/wrobstory-exercises 2020-05-03 19:44:08 +02:00
fmoko
a39ffb2fb8 Merge pull request #368 from apatniv/update_test_case 2020-05-03 13:31:46 +02:00
apatniv
41f989135d Review Comments: Add other test cases 2020-05-02 20:41:11 -04:00
Rob Story
f6cffc7e48 fix(option1): Add cast to usize, as it is confusing in the context of an exercise about Option 2020-05-02 16:39:37 -07:00
Rob Story
1da84b5f7c feat: Add if2 exercise 2020-05-02 13:02:16 -07:00
fmoko
ebfe76cdb6 Merge pull request #382 from bertonha/deprecated-description 2020-05-02 18:38:32 +02:00
Christofer Bertonha
c301814d68 chore: Remove deprecated description from error_handling/errorsn.rs 2020-05-02 18:30:11 +02:00
fmoko
09478571df Merge pull request #378 from Darrenmeehan/patch-2 2020-04-30 18:33:46 +02:00
Jihchi Lee
a901499ede fix(from_into.rs): typo 2020-04-30 15:53:50 +02:00
fmoko
de65026db0 Merge pull request #377 from danwilhelm/dw-typos 2020-04-30 09:21:42 +02:00
fmoko
071b51d588 Check if python is available while checking for git, rustc and cargo (#376) 2020-04-30 09:21:17 +02:00
Darren Meehan
80390d8a03 docs: Remove outdated MacOS instructions
The quoted file no longer exists
2020-04-30 08:13:41 +01:00
Dan Wilhelm
9590082848 fix: update iterator and macro text for typos and clarity
- /macros/README.md: Typo "modules" => "macros"
- iterators2.py: Reduce line length to <90-char width.
- iterators4.py: Update 'fun' => 'challenge' as per PR#177
- rustlings hint iterators4: improve clarity
2020-04-29 19:11:54 -07:00
Abdou Seck
9cfb617d5b fix(installation): Check if python is available while checking for git,rustc and cargo
closes #374
2020-04-29 15:11:05 -04:00
Dídac Sementé Fernández
b66e2e0962 feat: Added exercise structs3.rs 2020-04-27 20:26:34 +02:00
Aleksei Trifonov
32721bbc83 chore: fix missing space in the hint for errorsn.rs 2020-04-25 10:25:41 +02:00
apatniv
19fb1c240c test: Add missing test case for from_str exercise 2020-04-21 22:51:56 -04:00
Steven Mann
630ff0e00b chore: add explanatory comment to clippy1 2020-04-21 18:50:00 +02:00
sjmann
964c974a02 fix: update generics2 closes #362 2020-04-21 13:34:25 +01:00
lebedevsergey
c9e4f2cfb4 fix: confusing comment in conversions/try_from_into.rs
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2020-04-17 15:43:01 +02:00
Said Aspen
a3a554aeed Hints for structs1 and structs2 (#355) 2020-04-16 16:21:36 +02:00
Ufuk Celebi
6c3cc2caf5 chore: delete orphaned error_handling/option1.rs
`error_handling/option1.rs` has been replaced by `option/option1.rs` and
is not referenced in `info.toml` any more.
2020-04-15 23:52:31 +02:00
Said Aspen
5999acd24a feat: Add exercise variables6 covering const (#352) 2020-04-14 10:13:20 +02:00
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Saurav
abd0ec379c chore: update variables5.rs book link (#351)
chore: update variables5.rs book link

chore: update variables5.rs book link
2020-04-12 19:35:20 +02:00
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mokou
2ff3f7ae13 3.0.0 2020-04-12 00:01:08 +02:00
fmoko
2b80f6ed41 chore: Remove duplicate option1 exercise 2020-04-11 17:27:10 +02:00
Rohan Jain
3ab084a421 fix(run): compile clippy exercise files
Additionally to running clippy, also compile the exercise file so that
`rustling run clippy1` works after a successful completion of the
exercise.

closes #291

Signed-off-by: Rohan Jain <crodjer@gmail.com>
2020-04-11 08:58:23 +02:00
mokou
495174ff7c chore: remove travis ci
And add a buildkite build status badge
2020-04-08 12:27:28 +02:00
mokou
b049fa2c84 feat(ci): add buildkite config 2020-04-08 12:08:37 +02:00
fmoko
052f0aa7d4 Merge pull request #292 from Tuxified/patch-1
Remove duplicate not done comment
2020-04-08 11:23:49 +02:00
Tonći Galić
60393999b8 remove bottom comment instead of top 2020-04-08 11:00:11 +02:00
Roberto Vidal
b3a3351e8e fix: revert primitive_types4 (#296) 2020-04-08 10:42:35 +02:00
Sanjay K
86b5c08b9b feat: Add Option2 exercise (#290)
* added option2

* changed up the exercise, modified the help section

* Update exercises/option/option2.rs

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* Update exercises/option/option2.rs

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* Update exercises/option/option2.rs

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2020-04-07 20:16:10 +02:00
Tonći Galić
dab90f7b91 Remove duplicate not done comment
As indicated in #259 , I found it confusing to have 2 comments as the code wouldn't compile unless I solved both issues (I used the script from #281 to remove a comment and use `:wn` to go to next exercise, hence this tripped me).
2020-04-07 17:00:45 +02:00
fmoko
71d31256a6 Merge pull request #278 from jrvidal/output-mode
feature: adds "output" mode, resolves #270
2020-04-07 11:26:48 +02:00
Roberto Vidal
3b6d5c3aaa feature: makes "compile" exercise print output, resolves #270
When running "compile"-mode exercises in interactive `verify` mode,
we print their output when we prompt the learner if they want to
continue. This improves the "experimentation" experience, since
trying different things does produce a visible change.
2020-04-06 16:17:14 +02:00
fmoko
7ce42941ea Merge pull request #282 from sanjaykdragon/master
feat: added option exercise
2020-04-05 15:58:09 +02:00
Sanjay K
3f8171475c updated info.toml 2020-04-05 09:45:07 -04:00
fmoko
b135b589e0 Merge pull request #280 from sjmann/generics-exercises
feat: added generics exercises
2020-04-05 14:40:34 +02:00
Sanjay K
05ca3d77f7 Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/sanjaykdragon/rustlings 2020-04-02 08:41:14 -04:00
Sanjay K
6deee7e3e9 fixed spacing 2020-04-02 08:40:59 -04:00
fmoko
9dc404077a Merge pull request #288 from vjousse/fix-traits-doc
chore(TRAITS1): don't hardcode documentation version
2020-03-26 21:16:52 +01:00
Vincent Jousse
30e6af6069 Don't hardcode documentation version for traits 2020-03-26 15:22:22 +01:00
Sanjay K
9788496a85 Update option1.rs 2020-03-11 13:44:41 -04:00
Sanjay K
6d3a412d47 Update option1.rs 2020-03-11 13:44:10 -04:00
bors
700b236f4d Auto merge of #284 - sl4m:update-from-into-ex, r=fmoko
Adds additional test to meet exercise rules

This PR adds an additional test to meet this exercise [rule](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/blob/master/exercises/conversions/from_into.rs#L33).
2020-03-11 15:06:23 +00:00
skim
bc22ec382f adds additional test to meet exercise rules 2020-03-11 07:58:04 -07:00
Sanjay K
135e5d47a7 feat: added excercise for option 2020-03-05 15:52:54 -05:00
sjmann
0f8001ea44 add I AM NOT DONE comments 2020-02-28 00:31:55 +00:00
sjmann
5b6e23c323 removed artifact from manual testing 2020-02-28 00:29:30 +00:00
sjmann
29b30ec946 Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/sjmann/rustlings into generics-exercises 2020-02-28 00:19:45 +00:00
sjmann
76be5e4e99 feat: added new exercises for generics 2020-02-28 00:09:08 +00:00
mokou
8b9479071c 2.2.1 2020-02-27 19:22:55 +01:00
mokou
3d9b03c52b fix: Re-add cloning the repo to install scripts 2020-02-27 19:19:31 +01:00
bors
a03d9655a8 Auto merge of #269 - Tarnadas:master, r=fmoko
feat: Add clippy lints

This is a feature PR which adds the possiblity to create clippy exercises.

Clippy has many awesome linting rules, which can give a deeper understanding about the Rust programming language, therefor I made this PR.
2020-02-26 14:22:51 +00:00
Mario Reder
1e2fd9c92f feat: Add clippy lints
- adds a new 'clippy' category for exercises
- clippy exercises should throw no warnings
- install script now also installs clippy

is related to https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/2604
2020-02-26 14:07:07 +01:00
bors
7e8530b21f Auto merge of #271 - jrvidal:refactor, r=fmoko
refactor: exercise evaluation

After working a bit on #270, I realized that it'd be useful to first perform a minor refactor of exercise evaluation.

* Now we have standard methods to compile + execute that return `Result`s.
* Success/failure messages are standardized.
2020-02-26 11:48:01 +00:00
bors
98358597a9 Auto merge of #277 - sjmann:update-ignore, r=fmoko
chore: update gitignore to ignore pdb files

Pr for issue #275
2020-02-26 10:46:53 +00:00
sjmann
8064facbb8 chore: update gitignore to ignore pdb files 2020-02-26 10:43:13 +00:00
sjmann
f981dcfde4 Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/sjmann/rustlings 2020-02-26 10:38:50 +00:00
mokou
6eb62fa2ce 2.2.0 2020-02-25 23:00:19 +01:00
bors
78295ce92f Auto merge of #274 - sjmann:master, r=fmoko
chore: fixed merge conflicts from traits exercises added by s-marios

I hope this doesn't step on any toes but I wanted to try the traits exercises from #216 so I updated them to match the new structure with hints included in info.toml
2020-02-25 21:27:39 +00:00
fmoko
358fb473cd Merge pull request #276 from stigjb-forks/testing-test4
Enable test for exercise test4
2020-02-25 14:25:22 +01:00
Stig Johan Berggren
a45486f2d0 Add a second test case 2020-02-25 14:25:03 +01:00
Stig Johan Berggren
8b971ffab6 Enable test for exercise test4 2020-02-25 14:13:10 +01:00
Steven Mann
dc84aacc65 remove confusing comment wording 2020-02-25 11:00:09 +00:00
sjmann
bbf8922ef7 Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' 2020-02-25 10:00:38 +00:00
sjmann
b559cdd73f added traits exercises 2020-02-25 09:48:50 +00:00
fmoko
ec51cdb229 Merge pull request #273 from sjmann/master
docs(iterators): Updated iterators readme to account for iterators4 exercise
2020-02-22 15:34:51 +01:00
sjmann
a3f70124dc fixed typo 2020-02-22 14:28:07 +00:00
sjmann
bec8e3a644 reworded missing exercise explanation 2020-02-22 13:04:37 +00:00
bors
c228a06e49 Auto merge of #272 - QuintenJohnson:fix/installation-warning-messages, r=fmoko
fix(installation): make fatal errors more obvious

I initially ran the installation script without rust installed. The fact that the error message was labeled with WARNING made me unsure whether installation was successful or I needed to re-run after installing rust. There's an error code returned on fatal errors, but this change will make things clearer.
2020-02-21 20:56:11 +00:00
Quinten Johnson
17d0951e66 fix(installation): make fatal errors more obvious 2020-02-21 11:52:47 -06:00
Roberto Vidal
43dc31193a refactor: exercise evaluation
Exercise evaluation (compilation + execution) now uses Results
Success/failure messages are standardized
2020-02-20 20:27:05 +01:00
fmoko
83bbd9e82e chore: Correct test command in tests1.rs comment (#267)
chore: Correct test command in tests1.rs comment
2020-01-29 15:39:10 +01:00
Jason Tsai
39fa7ae8b7 chore: Correct test command in tests1.rs comment 2020-01-29 13:48:43 +08:00
fmoko
3161a8fd9d Fixed mangled sentence from book; edited for clarity (#266)
Fixed mangled sentence from book; edited for clarity
2020-01-25 13:27:53 +01:00
Paul Bissex
ade52ffb73 Fixed mangled sentence from book; edited for clarity 2020-01-25 03:24:14 -05:00
fmoko
89c73647f1 Add variables5 to introduce shadowing (#264)
Add variables5 to introduce shadowing
2020-01-14 23:32:45 +01:00
Torben Jonas
0c73609e6f feat: Add variables5.rs exercise
closes #260
2020-01-14 21:10:07 +01:00
fmoko
19a93428b3 fix: Update deps to version compatable with aarch64-pc-windows (#263)
fix: Update deps to version compatable with aarch64-pc-windows
2020-01-11 12:23:23 +01:00
Harrison Metzger
32a9cf7b8d fix: Update deps to version compatable with aarch64-pc-windows 2020-01-11 02:45:38 -06:00
fmoko
c86b217e1d Created consistent money unit (#258)
Created consistent money unit
2019-12-30 16:48:04 +01:00
gnodarse
fd57f8f2c1 Created consistent money unit 2019-12-29 19:15:32 -05:00
bors
0d1f1a19b7 Auto merge of #253 - codehearts:watch-completion-message, r=fmoko
feat: Show a completion message when watching

The completion message is shown only once all exercises succeed and are
not annotated with "I AM NOT DONE." The watch command will also exit

closes #251

Let me know if there are any tests I could add or if the completion message should be tweaked!
2019-12-28 20:01:28 +00:00
Kate Hart
d25ee55a32 feat: Show a completion message when watching
The completion message is shown only once all exercises succeed and are
not annotated with "I AM NOT DONE." The watch command will also exit

closes #251
2019-12-26 20:27:49 -08:00
fmoko
3afa96bed4 Enable a test and improve per clippy's suggestion. (#256)
Enable a test and improve per clippy's suggestion.
2019-12-25 00:59:35 +01:00
dmitri-mamrukov
dfdf8093eb Enable a test and improve per clippy's suggestion. 2019-12-23 21:37:09 -05:00
fmoko
3906efcd52 fix(docs): Added a necessary step to Windows installation process 2019-12-22 13:21:24 +01:00
Socrates
2021a1ac7d Update README.md
Added an essential step to Windows installation process (Setting ExecutionPolicy to RemoteSigned because it wouldn't install otherwise).
2019-12-22 14:16:04 +02:00
bors
426a7bb87f Auto merge of #249 - AbdouSeck:conversions, r=fmoko
feat: Add type conversion and parsing exercises

This pull request adds exercises for converting values into specific types. The exercises uses string to struct type conversions, but most of the traits in the exercises can handle more than just string parsing and conversions.

The following traits are covered:
1. `From` and `Into`
2. `TryFrom` and `TryInto`
3. `AsRef`
4. `FromStr`

The `as` operator is also covered.
2019-12-16 16:41:03 +00:00
Abdou Seck
fc26b5e151 I AM NOT DONE comment in conversions exercise files 2019-12-16 11:33:00 -05:00
Abdou Seck
0c85dc1193 feat: Add type conversion and parsing exercises 2019-12-16 09:12:13 -05:00
marisa
fe10e06c37 fix(tests1): Change test command
Closes #243.
2019-12-16 13:05:25 +01:00
marisa
419f7797f2 fix(iterators2): Remove reference to missing iterators2.rs (#245)
fix(iterators2): Remove reference to missing iterators2.rs
2019-12-16 12:51:03 +01:00
Rahat Ahmed
54571a5fca fix(iterators2): Remove reference to missing iterators2.rs 2019-12-07 23:25:13 -08:00
marisa
4b79691d5e 2.1.0 2019-11-27 10:46:09 +01:00
marisa
615ce32798 fix(enums): Add link to chapter on pattern syntax (#242)
Add link to chapter on pattern syntax
2019-11-25 12:16:51 +00:00
Jens
31c25ebb50 Add link to chapter on pattern syntax
After being stuck on exercise enums3.rs for about an hour or two, having read the entire chapter on enums 2-3 times, and still being unable to complete the exercise, i started broadening my reading. I finally found the answer in the rust docs via google.
2019-11-24 09:28:33 +01:00
bors
f4acb888a6 Auto merge of #241 - vyaslav:master, r=fmoko
feat(watch): show hint while watching

`rustlings hint ...` command is not convenient when doing exercises with `rustlings watch`.
This PR makes it possible for user to type `hint` while running `watch`  and get hint text for exercise which is currently failing.
e.g.
```rust
...
  --> exercises/variables/variables1.rs:13:36
   |
13 |     println!("x has the value {}", x);
   |                                    ^ not found in this scope

error: aborting due to 2 previous errors

For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0425`.

type 'hint' to get help:
hint
Hint: The declaration on line 12 is missing a keyword that is needed in Rust
to create a new variable binding.
```
2019-11-18 22:23:14 +00:00
vyaslav
8143d57b4e feat(watch): show hint while watching 2019-11-18 20:52:57 +01:00
bors
a40ad092e9 Auto merge of #239 - jrvidal:master, r=fmoko
fix: line numbers in several exercises and hints

The introduction of `I AM NOT DONE` shifted the lines of all exercises, which now need adjustment.
2019-11-14 08:23:50 +00:00
Roberto Vidal
b565c4d3e7 fix: line numbers in several exercises and hints
The introduction of `I AM NOT DONE` shifted the lines of all
exercises, which now need adjustment.
2019-11-14 08:21:56 +01:00
bors
e9a835c1c0 Auto merge of #237 - ckeschnat:master, r=fmoko
fix(variables1): Correct wrong word in comment
2019-11-13 23:45:56 +00:00
bors
cf38f03459 Auto merge of #238 - ageorgou:functions4-update, r=fmoko
Update line numbers in hints and outdated comment

In functions4, the missing code is in line 14 in the latest version:
```rust
error: expected type, found `{`
  --> exercises/functions/functions4.rs:14:30
   |
14 | fn sale_price(price: i32) -> {
   |                              ^ expected type

error: aborting due to previous error
```
but the hint points to line 12. This is due to a recent change in 2cdd61294f.

Also includes similar updates for strings2 and primitive_types4.
2019-11-13 23:41:00 +00:00
Anastasis Georgoulas
4c5189df2b fix(primitive_types4): update outdated hint
Exercise was changed to test (and the order was switched) in #209.
2019-11-13 23:23:34 +00:00
Anastasis Georgoulas
a09f684f05 fix(strings2): update line number in hint 2019-11-13 23:23:34 +00:00
ageorgou
8cc5af121c Fix(functions4): Update line number in hint 2019-11-12 23:49:19 +00:00
Chris Keschnat
c42c3b2101 fix(arc1): Fix some words in the comment 2019-11-12 18:37:23 +01:00
Chris Keschnat
fda5a47069 fix(variables1): Correct wrong word in comment 2019-11-12 17:33:25 +01:00
marisa
57a837bde6 Merge pull request #236 from jrvidal/master
fix(primitive_types4): update outdated comment
2019-11-12 13:00:28 +01:00
Roberto Vidal
ded2c034ba fix(primitive_types4): update outdated comment 2019-11-12 12:52:28 +01:00
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5
.gitignore vendored
View File

@@ -2,3 +2,8 @@
target/
**/*.rs.bk
.DS_Store
*.pdb
exercises/clippy/Cargo.toml
exercises/clippy/Cargo.lock
.idea
.vscode

7
.gitpod.yml Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
tasks:
- init: /workspace/rustlings/install.sh
command: /workspace/.cargo/bin/rustlings watch
vscode:
extensions:
- rust-lang.rust@0.7.8:CvNqMTgDdt3UXt+6BCDTVg==

2
.replit Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
language = "rust"
run = "[ -x ~/.cargo/bin/rustlings ] && ~/.cargo/bin/rustlings watch || ./install.sh"

View File

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
language: rust
rust:
- stable
- beta
- nightly
script: cargo test --verbose
matrix:
allow_failures:
- rust: nightly
fast_finish: true
cache: cargo

View File

@@ -1,3 +1,171 @@
<a name="4.2.0"></a>
## 4.2.0 (2020-11-07)
#### Features
* Add HashMap exercises ([633c00cf](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/633c00cf8071e1e82959a3010452a32f34f29fc9))
* Add Vec exercises ([0c12fa31](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0c12fa31c57c03c6287458a0a8aca7afd057baf6))
* **primitive_types6:** Add a test (#548) ([2b1fb2b7](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/2b1fb2b739bf9ad8d6b7b12af25fee173011bfc4))
* **try_from_into:** Add tests (#571) ([95ccd926](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/95ccd92616ae79ba287cce221101e0bbe4f68cdc))
#### Bug Fixes
* log error output when inotify limit is exceeded ([d61b4e5a](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d61b4e5a13b44d72d004082f523fa1b6b24c1aca))
* more unique temp_file ([5643ef05](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/5643ef05bc81e4a840e9456f4406a769abbe1392))
* **installation:** Update the MinRustVersion ([21bfb2d4](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/21bfb2d4777429c87d8d3b5fbf0ce66006dcd034))
* **iterators2:** Update description (#578) ([197d3a3d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/197d3a3d8961b2465579218a6749b2b2cefa8ddd))
* **primitive_types6:**
* remove 'unused doc comment' warning ([472d8592](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/472d8592d65c8275332a20dfc269e7ac0d41bc88))
* missing comma in test ([4fb230da](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4fb230daf1251444fcf29e085cee222a91f8a37e))
* **quiz3:** Second test is for odd numbers, not even. (#553) ([18e0bfef](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/18e0bfef1de53071e353ba1ec5837002ff7290e6))
<a name="4.1.0"></a>
## 4.1.0 (2020-10-05)
#### Bug Fixes
* Update rustlings version in Cargo.lock ([1cc40bc9](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1cc40bc9ce95c23d56f6d91fa1c4deb646231fef))
* **arc1:** index mod should equal thread count ([b4062ef6](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b4062ef6993e80dac107c4093ea85166ad3ee0fa))
* **enums3:** Update Message::ChangeColor to take a tuple. (#457) ([4b6540c7](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4b6540c71adabad647de8a09e57295e7c7c7d794))
* **exercises:** adding question mark to quiz2 ([101072ab](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/101072ab9f8c80b40b8b88cb06cbe38aca2481c5))
* **generics3:** clarify grade change ([47f7672c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/47f7672c0307732056e7426e81d351f0dd7e22e5))
* **structs3:** Small adjustment of variable name ([114b54cb](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/114b54cbdb977234b39e5f180d937c14c78bb8b2))
* **using_as:** Add test so that proper type is returned. (#512) ([3286c5ec](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/3286c5ec19ea5fb7ded81d047da5f8594108a490))
#### Features
* Added iterators1.rs exercise ([9642f5a3](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9642f5a3f686270a4f8f6ba969919ddbbc4f7fdd))
* Add ability to run rustlings on repl.it (#471) ([8f7b5bd0](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/8f7b5bd00eb83542b959830ef55192d2d76db90a))
* Add gitpod support (#473) ([4821a8be](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4821a8be94af4f669042a06ab917934cfacd032f))
* Remind the user of the hint option (#425) ([816b1f5e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/816b1f5e85d6cc6e72673813a85d0ada2a8f84af))
* Remind the user of the hint option (#425) ([9f61db5d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9f61db5dbe38538cf06571fcdd5f806e7901e83a))
* **cli:** Added 'cls' command to 'watch' mode (#474) ([4f2468e1](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4f2468e14f574a93a2e9b688367b5752ed96ae7b))
* **try_from_into:** Add insufficient length test (#469) ([523d18b8](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/523d18b873a319f7c09262f44bd40e2fab1830e5))
<a name="4.0.0"></a>
## 4.0.0 (2020-07-08)
#### Breaking Changes
* Add a --nocapture option to display test harnesses' outputs ([8ad5f9bf](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/8ad5f9bf531a4848b1104b7b389a20171624c82f))
* Rename test to quiz, fixes #244 ([010a0456](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/010a04569282149cea7f7a76fc4d7f4c9f0f08dd))
#### Features
* Add traits README ([173bb141](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/173bb14140c5530cbdb59e53ace3991a99d804af))
* Add box1.rs exercise ([7479a473](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/7479a4737bdcac347322ad0883ca528c8675e720))
* Rewrite try_from_into (#393) ([763aa6e3](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/763aa6e378a586caae2d8d63755a85eeba227933))
* Add if2 exercise ([1da84b5f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1da84b5f7c489f65bd683c244f13c7d1ee812df0))
* Added exercise structs3.rs ([b66e2e09](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b66e2e09622243e086a0f1258dd27e1a2d61c891))
* Add exercise variables6 covering const (#352) ([5999acd2](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/5999acd24a4f203292be36e0fd18d385887ec481))
#### Bug Fixes
* Change then to than ([ddd98ad7](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ddd98ad75d3668fbb10eff74374148aa5ed2344d))
* rename quiz1 to tests1 in info (#420) ([0dd1c6ca](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0dd1c6ca6b389789e0972aa955fe17aa15c95f29))
* fix quiz naming inconsistency (#421) ([5563adbb](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/5563adbb890587fc48fbbc9c4028642687f1e85b))
* confine the user further in variable exercises ([06ef4cc6](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/06ef4cc654e75d22a526812919ee49b8956280bf))
* update iterator and macro text for typos and clarity ([95900828](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/959008284834bece0196a01e17ac69a7e3590116))
* update generics2 closes #362 ([964c974a](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/964c974a0274199d755073b917c2bc5da0c9b4f1))
* confusing comment in conversions/try_from_into.rs ([c9e4f2cf](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/c9e4f2cfb4c48d0b7451263cfb43b9426438122d))
* **arc1:** Passively introduce attributes (#429) ([113cdae2](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/113cdae2d4e4c55905e8056ad326ede7fd7de356))
* **box1:** fix comment typo (#426) ([bb2ca251](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/bb2ca251106b27a7272d9a30872904dd1376654c))
* **errorsn:** Try harder to confine the user. (#388) ([2b20c8a0](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/2b20c8a0f5774d07c58d110d75879f33fc6273b5))
* **from_into.rs:** typo ([a901499e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/a901499ededd3ce1995164700514fe4e9a0373ea))
* **generics2:** Guide students to the answer (#430) ([e6bd8021](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/e6bd8021d9a7dd06feebc30c9d5f953901d7b419))
* **installation:**
* Provide a backup git reference when tag can't be curl ([9e4fb100](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9e4fb1009f1c9e3433915c03e22c2af422e5c5fe))
* Check if python is available while checking for git,rustc and cargo ([9cfb617d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9cfb617d5b0451b4b51644a1298965390cda9884))
* **option1:**
* Don't add only zeros to the numbers array ([cce6a442](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/cce6a4427718724a9096800754cd3abeca6a1580))
* Add cast to usize, as it is confusing in the context of an exercise about Option ([f6cffc7e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/f6cffc7e487b42f15a6f958e49704c93a8d4465b))
* **option2:** Add TODO to comments (#400) ([10967bce](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/10967bce57682812dc0891a9f9757da1a9d87404))
* **options1:** Add hint about Array Initialization (#389) ([9f75554f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9f75554f2a30295996f03f0160b98c0458305502))
* **test2:** name of type String and &str (#394) ([d6c0a688](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d6c0a688e6a96f93ad60d540d4b326f342fc0d45))
* **variables6:** minor typo (#419) ([524e17df](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/524e17df10db95f7b90a0f75cc8997182a8a4094))
<a name="3.0.0"></a>
## 3.0.0 (2020-04-11)
#### Breaking Changes
* make "compile" exercises print output (#278) ([3b6d5c](https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commit/3b6d5c3aaa27a242a832799eb66e96897d26fde3))
#### Bug Fixes
* **primitive_types:** revert primitive_types4 (#296) ([b3a3351e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b3a3351e8e6a0bdee07077d7b0382953821649ae))
* **run:** compile clippy exercise files (#295) ([3ab084a4](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/3ab084a421c0f140ae83bf1fc3f47b39342e7373))
* **conversions:**
* add additional test to meet exercise rules (#284) ([bc22ec3](https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commit/bc22ec382f843347333ef1301fc1bad773657f38))
* remove duplicate not done comment (#292) ([dab90f](https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commit/dab90f7b91a6000fe874e3d664f244048e5fa342))
* don't hardcode documentation version for traits (#288) ([30e6af](https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commit/30e6af60690c326fb5d3a9b7335f35c69c09137d))
#### Features
* add Option2 exercise (#290) ([86b5c08b](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/86b5c08b9bea1576127a7c5f599f5752072c087d))
* add excercise for option (#282) ([135e5d47](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/135e5d47a7c395aece6f6022117fb20c82f2d3d4))
* add new exercises for generics (#280) ([76be5e4e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/76be5e4e991160f5fd9093f03ee2ba260e8f7229))
* **ci:** add buildkite config ([b049fa2c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b049fa2c84dba0f0c8906ac44e28fd45fba51a71))
<a name="2.2.1"></a>
### 2.2.1 (2020-02-27)
#### Bug Fixes
* Re-add cloning the repo to install scripts ([3d9b03c5](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/3d9b03c52b8dc51b140757f6fd25ad87b5782ef5))
#### Features
* Add clippy lints (#269) ([1e2fd9c9](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1e2fd9c92f8cd6e389525ca1a999fca4c90b5921))
<a name="2.2.0"></a>
## 2.2.0 (2020-02-25)
#### Bug Fixes
* Update deps to version compatable with aarch64-pc-windows (#263) ([19a93428](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/19a93428b3c73d994292671f829bdc8e5b7b3401))
* **docs:**
* Added a necessary step to Windows installation process (#242) ([3906efcd](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/3906efcd52a004047b460ed548037093de3f523f))
* Fixed mangled sentence from book; edited for clarity (#266) ([ade52ff](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ade52ffb739987287ddd5705944c8777705faed9))
* Updated iterators readme to account for iterators4 exercise (#273) ([bec8e3a](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/bec8e3a644cbd88db1c73ea5f1d8a364f4a34016))
* **installation:** make fatal errors more obvious (#272) ([17d0951e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/17d0951e66fda8e11b204d5c4c41a0d5e22e78f7))
* **iterators2:**
* Remove reference to missing iterators2.rs (#245) ([419f7797](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/419f7797f294e4ce6a2b883199731b5bde77d262))
* **as_ref_mut:** Enable a test and improve per clippy's suggestion (#256) ([dfdf809](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/dfdf8093ebbd4145864995627b812780de52f902))
* **tests1:**
* Change test command ([fe10e06c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/fe10e06c3733ddb4a21e90d09bf79bfe618e97ce)
* Correct test command in tests1.rs comment (#263) ([39fa7ae](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/39fa7ae8b70ad468da49b06f11b2383135a63bcf))
#### Features
* Add variables5.rs exercise (#264) ([0c73609e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0c73609e6f2311295e95d6f96f8c747cfc4cba03))
* Show a completion message when watching (#253) ([d25ee55a](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d25ee55a3205882d35782e370af855051b39c58c))
* Add type conversion and parsing exercises (#249) ([0c85dc11](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0c85dc1193978b5165491b99cc4922caf8d14a65))
* Created consistent money unit (#258) ([fd57f8f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/fd57f8f2c1da2af8ddbebbccec214e6f40f4dbab))
* Enable test for exercise test4 (#276) ([8b971ff](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/8b971ffab6079a706ac925f5917f987932b55c07))
* Added traits exercises (#274 but specifically #216, which originally added
this :heart:) ([b559cdd](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b559cdd73f32c0d0cfc1feda39f82b3e3583df17))
<a name="2.1.0"></a>
## 2.1.0 (2019-11-27)
#### Bug Fixes
* add line numbers in several exercises and hints ([b565c4d3](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b565c4d3e74e8e110bef201a082fa1302722a7c3))
* **arc1:** Fix some words in the comment ([c42c3b21](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/c42c3b2101df9164c8cd7bb344def921e5ba3e61))
* **enums:** Add link to chapter on pattern syntax (#242) ([615ce327](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/615ce3279800c56d89f19d218ccb7ef576624feb))
* **primitive_types4:**
* update outdated hint ([4c5189df](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4c5189df2bdd9a231f6b2611919ba5aa14da0d3f))
* update outdated comment ([ded2c034](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ded2c034ba93fa1e3c2c2ea16b83abc1a57265e8))
* **strings2:** update line number in hint ([a09f684f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/a09f684f05c58d239a6fc59ec5f81c2533e8b820))
* **variables1:** Correct wrong word in comment ([fda5a470](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/fda5a47069e0954f16a04e8e50945e03becb71a5))
#### Features
* **watch:** show hint while watching ([8143d57b](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/8143d57b4e88c51341dd4a18a14c536042cc009c))
<a name="2.0.0"></a>
## 2.0.0 (2019-11-12)

153
Cargo.lock generated
View File

@@ -1,13 +1,5 @@
# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
# It is not intended for manual editing.
[[package]]
name = "aho-corasick"
version = "0.6.10"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
dependencies = [
"memchr 2.2.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
]
[[package]]
name = "aho-corasick"
version = "0.7.3"
@@ -21,7 +13,7 @@ name = "ansi_term"
version = "0.11.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
dependencies = [
"winapi 0.3.7 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"winapi 0.3.8 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
]
[[package]]
@@ -42,7 +34,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
dependencies = [
"libc 0.2.58 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"termion 1.5.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"winapi 0.3.7 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"winapi 0.3.8 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
]
[[package]]
@@ -74,17 +66,6 @@ dependencies = [
"vec_map 0.8.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
]
[[package]]
name = "clicolors-control"
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"checksum redox_syscall 0.1.54 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "12229c14a0f65c4f1cb046a3b52047cdd9da1f4b30f8a39c5063c8bae515e252"
"checksum redox_termios 0.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "7e891cfe48e9100a70a3b6eb652fef28920c117d366339687bd5576160db0f76"
"checksum regex 0.2.11 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "9329abc99e39129fcceabd24cf5d85b4671ef7c29c50e972bc5afe32438ec384"
"checksum regex 1.1.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "8f0a0bcab2fd7d1d7c54fa9eae6f43eddeb9ce2e7352f8518a814a4f65d60c58"
"checksum regex-syntax 0.5.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "7d707a4fa2637f2dca2ef9fd02225ec7661fe01a53623c1e6515b6916511f7a7"
"checksum regex-syntax 0.6.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "dcfd8681eebe297b81d98498869d4aae052137651ad7b96822f09ceb690d0a96"
"checksum rustc_version 0.2.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "138e3e0acb6c9fb258b19b67cb8abd63c00679d2851805ea151465464fe9030a"
"checksum ryu 0.2.8 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "b96a9549dc8d48f2c283938303c4b5a77aa29bfbc5b54b084fb1630408899a8f"
@@ -953,7 +912,7 @@ dependencies = [
"checksum vec_map 0.8.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "05c78687fb1a80548ae3250346c3db86a80a7cdd77bda190189f2d0a0987c81a"
"checksum walkdir 2.2.7 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "9d9d7ed3431229a144296213105a390676cc49c9b6a72bd19f3176c98e129fa1"
"checksum winapi 0.2.8 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "167dc9d6949a9b857f3451275e911c3f44255842c1f7a76f33c55103a909087a"
"checksum winapi 0.3.7 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "f10e386af2b13e47c89e7236a7a14a086791a2b88ebad6df9bf42040195cf770"
"checksum winapi 0.3.8 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "8093091eeb260906a183e6ae1abdba2ef5ef2257a21801128899c3fc699229c6"
"checksum winapi-build 0.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "2d315eee3b34aca4797b2da6b13ed88266e6d612562a0c46390af8299fc699bc"
"checksum winapi-i686-pc-windows-gnu 0.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "ac3b87c63620426dd9b991e5ce0329eff545bccbbb34f3be09ff6fb6ab51b7b6"
"checksum winapi-util 0.1.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "7168bab6e1daee33b4557efd0e95d5ca70a03706d39fa5f3fe7a236f584b03c9"

View File

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
[package]
name = "rustlings"
version = "2.0.0"
authors = ["Marisa <mokou@posteo.de>", "Carol (Nichols || Goulding) <carol.nichols@gmail.com"]
version = "4.2.0"
authors = ["Marisa <mokou@posteo.de>", "Carol (Nichols || Goulding) <carol.nichols@gmail.com>"]
edition = "2018"
[dependencies]
clap = "2.32.0"
indicatif = "0.9.0"
console = "0.6.2"
notify = "4.0.0"
indicatif = "0.10.3"
console = "0.7.7"
notify = "4.0.15"
toml = "0.4.10"
regex = "1.1.6"
serde = {version = "1.0.10", features = ["derive"]}

143
README.md
View File

@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
![crab pet](https://i.imgur.com/LbZJgmm.gif)
<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-BADGE:START - Do not remove or modify this section -->
[![All Contributors](https://img.shields.io/badge/all_contributors-68-orange.svg?style=flat-square)](#contributors-)
<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-BADGE:END -->
# rustlings 🦀❤️
# rustlings 🦀❤️ [![Build status](https://badge.buildkite.com/7af93d81dc522c67a1ec8e33ff5705861b1cb36360b774807f.svg)](https://buildkite.com/mokou/rustlings)
Greetings and welcome to `rustlings`. This project contains small exercises to get you used to reading and writing Rust code. This includes reading and responding to compiler messages!
_...looking for the old, web-based version of Rustlings? Try [here](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/tree/rustlings-1)_
Alternatively, for a first-time Rust learner, there's several other resources:
Alternatively, for a first-time Rust learner, there are several other resources:
- [The Book](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/index.html) - The most comprehensive resource for learning Rust, but a bit theoretical sometimes. You will be using this along with Rustlings!
- [Rust By Example](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/index.html) - Learn Rust by solving little exercises! It's almost like `rustlings`, but online
@@ -15,8 +18,6 @@ Alternatively, for a first-time Rust learner, there's several other resources:
_Note: If you're on MacOS, make sure you've installed Xcode and its developer tools by typing `xcode-select --install`._
_Note: If you have Xcode 10+ installed, you also need to install the package file found at `/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Packages/macOS_SDK_headers_for_macOS_10.14.pkg`._
You will need to have Rust installed. You can get it by visiting https://rustup.rs. This'll also install Cargo, Rust's package/project manager.
## MacOS/Linux
@@ -33,14 +34,26 @@ This will install Rustlings and give you access to the `rustlings` command. Run
## Windows
You can run:
In PowerShell, set `ExecutionPolicy` to `RemoteSigned`:
```ps
Invoke-WebRequest https://git.io/rustlings-win | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Content | Out-File $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1; Unblock-File $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1; Invoke-Expression $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1
Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned
```
Then, you can run:
```ps
Start-BitsTransfer -Source https://git.io/rustlings-win -Destination $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1; Unblock-File $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1; Invoke-Expression $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1
```
To install Rustlings. Same as on MacOS/Linux, you will have access to the `rustlings` command after it.
## Browser:
[Run on Repl.it](https://repl.it/github/rust-lang/rustlings)
[Open in Gitpod](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings)
## Manually
Basically: Clone the repository, checkout to the latest tag, run `cargo install`.
@@ -48,7 +61,7 @@ Basically: Clone the repository, checkout to the latest tag, run `cargo install`
```bash
git clone https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings
cd rustlings
git checkout tags/2.0.0 # or whatever the latest version is (find out at https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/releases/latest)
git checkout tags/4.2.0 # or whatever the latest version is (find out at https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/releases/latest)
cargo install --force --path .
```
@@ -63,7 +76,7 @@ Then, same as above, run `rustlings` to get started.
The exercises are sorted by topic and can be found in the subdirectory `rustlings/exercises/<topic>`. For every topic there is an additional README file with some resources to get you started on the topic. We really recommend that you have a look at them before you start.
The task is simple. Most exercises contain an error that keep it from compiling, and it's up to you to fix it! Some exercises are also run as tests, but rustlings handles them all the same. To run the exercises in the recommended order, execute:
The task is simple. Most exercises contain an error that keeps them from compiling, and it's up to you to fix it! Some exercises are also run as tests, but rustlings handles them all the same. To run the exercises in the recommended order, execute:
```bash
rustlings watch
@@ -92,7 +105,18 @@ rustlings hint myExercise1
## Testing yourself
After every couple of sections, there will be a test that'll test your knowledge on a bunch of sections at once. These tests are found in `exercises/testN.rs`.
After every couple of sections, there will be a quiz that'll test your knowledge on a bunch of sections at once. These quizzes are found in `exercises/quizN.rs`.
## Continuing On
Once you've completed Rustlings, put your new knowledge to good use! Continue practicing your Rust skills by building your own projects, contributing to Rustlings, or finding other open-source projects to contribute to.
If you'd like to uninstall Rustlings, you can do so by invoking cargo and removing the rustlings directory:
```bash
cargo uninstall rustlings
rm -r rustlings/ # or on Windows: rmdir /s rustlings
```
## Completion
@@ -116,7 +140,104 @@ If you are interested in improving or adding new ones, please feel free to contr
See [CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md).
## Credits
## Contributors ✨
`rustlings` was originally written by [Carol](https://github.com/carols10cents)!
Thanks goes to these wonderful people ([emoji key](https://allcontributors.org/docs/en/emoji-key)):
<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-LIST:START - Do not remove or modify this section -->
<!-- prettier-ignore-start -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable -->
<table>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="http://carol-nichols.com"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/193874?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Carol (Nichols &#124;&#124; Goulding)</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=carols10cents" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-carols10cents" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://twitter.com/QuietMisdreavus"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/5217170?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>QuietMisdreavus</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=QuietMisdreavus" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-QuietMisdreavus" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/robertlugg"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/6054540?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Robert M Lugg</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-robertlugg" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://hynek.me/about/"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/41240?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Hynek Schlawack</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=hynek" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://spacekookie.de"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/7669898?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Katharina Fey</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=spacekookie" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/lukabavdaz"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/9624558?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>lukabavdaz</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=lukabavdaz" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-lukabavdaz" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://vestera.as"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/4187449?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Erik Vesteraas</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=evestera" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Delet0r"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/23195618?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>delet0r</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=Delet0r" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="http://phinary.ca"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/10522375?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Shaun Bennett</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=shaunbennett" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/abagshaw"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/8594541?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Andrew Bagshaw</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=abagshaw" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://ai6ua.net/"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/175578?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Kyle Isom</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=kisom" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/ColinPitrat"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/1541863?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Colin Pitrat</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=ColinPitrat" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://zacanger.com"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/12520493?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Zac Anger</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=zacanger" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/mgeier"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/705404?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Matthias Geier</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=mgeier" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/cjpearce"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/3453268?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Chris Pearce</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=cjpearce" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://yvan-sraka.github.io"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/705213?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Yvan Sraka</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=yvan-sraka" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/dendi239"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/16478650?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Denys Smirnov</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=dendi239" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/eddyp"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/123772?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>eddyp</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=eddyp" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://about.me/BrianKung"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/2836167?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Brian Kung</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=briankung" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-briankung" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://rcousineau.gitlab.io"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/281039?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Russell</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=miller-time" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://danwilhelm.com"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/6137185?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Dan Wilhelm</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=danwilhelm" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Jesse-Cameron"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/3723654?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jesse</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=Jesse-Cameron" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-Jesse-Cameron" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/MrFroop"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/196700?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Fredrik Jambrén</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=MrFroop" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/petemcfarlane"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/3472717?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Pete McFarlane</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-petemcfarlane" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/nkanderson"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/4128825?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>nkanderson</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=nkanderson" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-nkanderson" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/ajaxm"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/13360138?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Ajax M</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=ajaxm" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://dylnuge.com"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/118624?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Dylan Nugent</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-Dylnuge" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/vyaslav"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/1385427?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>vyaslav</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=vyaslav" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-vyaslav" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://join.sfxd.org"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/17297466?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>George</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=gdoenlen" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/nyxtom"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/222763?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Thomas Holloway</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=nyxtom" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-nyxtom" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/workingjubilee"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/46493976?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jubilee</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=workingjubilee" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/WofWca"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/39462442?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>WofWca</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=WofWca" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/jrvidal"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/1636604?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Roberto Vidal</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=jrvidal" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=jrvidal" title="Documentation">📖</a> <a href="#ideas-jrvidal" title="Ideas, Planning, & Feedback">🤔</a> <a href="#maintenance-jrvidal" title="Maintenance">🚧</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/jensim"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/3663856?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jens</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=jensim" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://rahatah.me/d"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/3174006?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Rahat Ahmed</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=rahatarmanahmed" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/AbdouSeck"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/6490055?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Abdou Seck</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=AbdouSeck" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-AbdouSeck" title="Content">🖋</a> <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/pulls?q=is%3Apr+reviewed-by%3AAbdouSeck" title="Reviewed Pull Requests">👀</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://codehearts.com"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/2885412?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Katie</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=codehearts" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Socratides"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/27732983?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Socrates</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=Socratides" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/gnodarse"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/46761795?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>gnodarse</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-gnodarse" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/harrisonmetz"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/7883408?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Harrison Metzger</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=harrisonmetz" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/TorbenJ"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/9077102?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Torben Jonas</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=TorbenJ" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-TorbenJ" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://paulbissex.com/"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/641?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Paul Bissex</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=pbx" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/sjmann"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/6589896?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Steven Mann</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=sjmann" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-sjmann" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://smmdb.net/"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/5855071?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Mario Reder</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=Tarnadas" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-Tarnadas" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://keybase.io/skim"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/47347?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>skim</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=sl4m" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/sanjaykdragon"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/10261698?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Sanjay K</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=sanjaykdragon" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-sanjaykdragon" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://www.rohanjain.in"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/343499?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Rohan Jain</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=crodjer" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://www.saidaspen.se"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/7727687?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Said Aspen</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=saidaspen" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-saidaspen" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/uce"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/1756620?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Ufuk Celebi</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=uce" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/lebedevsergey"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/7325764?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>lebedevsergey</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=lebedevsergey" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/avrong"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/6342851?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Aleksei Trifonov</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-avrong" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://drn.ie"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/411136?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Darren Meehan</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-Darrenmeehan" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/jihchi"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/87983?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jihchi Lee</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-jihchi" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/bertonha"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/1225902?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Christofer Bertonha</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-bertonha" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/apatniv"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/22565917?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Vivek Bharath Akupatni</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=apatniv" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=apatniv" title="Tests">⚠️</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/DiD92"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/6002416?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Dídac Sementé Fernández</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=DiD92" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-DiD92" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/wrobstory"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/2601457?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Rob Story</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=wrobstory" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/siobhanjacobson"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/28983835?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Siobhan Jacobson</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=siobhanjacobson" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/evancarroll/"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/19922?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Evan Carroll</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-EvanCarroll" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://www.jawaadmahmood.com"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/95606?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jawaad Mahmood</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-jmahmood" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/GaurangTandon"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/6308683?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Gaurang Tandon</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-GaurangTandon" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/dev-cyprium"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/6002628?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Stefan Kupresak</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-dev-cyprium" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/greg-el"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/45019882?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Greg Leonard</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-greg-el" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://ryanpcmcquen.org"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/772937?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Ryan McQuen</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=ryanpcmcquen" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/AnnikaCodes"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/56906084?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Annika</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/pulls?q=is%3Apr+reviewed-by%3AAnnikaCodes" title="Reviewed Pull Requests">👀</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://darnuria.eu"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/2827553?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Axel Viala</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=darnuria" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://sazid.github.io"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/2370167?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Mohammed Sazid Al Rashid</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-sazid" title="Content">🖋</a> <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=sazid" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://codingthemsoftly.com"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/17479099?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Caleb Webber</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#maintenance-seeplusplus" title="Maintenance">🚧</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- markdownlint-enable -->
<!-- prettier-ignore-end -->
<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-LIST:END -->
This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-contributors/all-contributors) specification. Contributions of any kind welcome!

5
buildkite.yml Normal file
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steps:
- label: "Test with stable"
command: rustup run stable cargo test
- label: "Test with beta"
command: rustup run beta cargo test

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### Clippy
The Clippy tool is a collection of lints to analyze your code so you can catch common mistakes and improve your Rust code.
If you used the installation script for Rustlings, Clippy should be already installed.
If not you can install it manually via `rustup component add clippy`.
For more information about Clippy lints, please see [their documentation page](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/).

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// clippy1.rs
// The Clippy tool is a collection of lints to analyze your code
// so you can catch common mistakes and improve your Rust code.
//
// For these exercises the code will fail to compile when there are clippy warnings
// check clippy's suggestions from the output to solve the exercise.
// Execute `rustlings hint clippy1` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let x = 1.2331f64;
let y = 1.2332f64;
if y != x {
println!("Success!");
}
}

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// clippy2.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint clippy2` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let mut res = 42;
let option = Some(12);
for x in option {
res += x;
}
println!("{}", res);
}

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### Collections
Rust’s standard library includes a number of very useful data
structures called collections. Most other data types represent one
specific value, but collections can contain multiple values. Unlike
the built-in array and tuple types, the data these collections point
to is stored on the heap, which means the amount of data does not need
to be known at compile time and can grow or shrink as the program
runs.
This exercise will get you familiar with two fundamental data
structures that are used very often in Rust programs:
* A *vector* allows you to store a variable number of values next to
each other.
* A *hash map* allows you to associate a value with a particular key.
You may also know this by the names *map* in C++, *dictionary* in
Python or an *associative array* in other languages.
[Rust book chapter](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/book/ch08-01-vectors.html)

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// hashmap1.rs
// A basket of fruits in the form of a hash map needs to be defined.
// The key represents the name of the fruit and the value represents
// how many of that particular fruit is in the basket. You have to put
// at least three different types of fruits (e.g apple, banana, mango)
// in the basket and the total count of all the fruits should be at
// least five.
//
// Make me compile and pass the tests!
//
// Execute the command `rustlings hint collections3` if you need
// hints.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::collections::HashMap;
fn fruit_basket() -> HashMap<String, u32> {
let mut basket = // TODO: declare your hash map here.
// Two bananas are already given for you :)
basket.insert(String::from("banana"), 2);
// TODO: Put more fruits in your basket here.
basket
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn at_least_three_types_of_fruits() {
let basket = fruit_basket();
assert!(basket.len() >= 3);
}
#[test]
fn at_least_five_fruits() {
let basket = fruit_basket();
assert!(basket
.values()
.sum::<u32>() >= 5);
}
}

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// hashmap2.rs
// A basket of fruits in the form of a hash map is given. The key
// represents the name of the fruit and the value represents how many
// of that particular fruit is in the basket. You have to put *MORE
// THAN 11* fruits in the basket. Three types of fruits - Apple (4),
// Mango (2) and Lichi (5) are already given in the basket. You are
// not allowed to insert any more of these fruits!
//
// Make me pass the tests!
//
// Execute the command `rustlings hint collections4` if you need
// hints.
// I AM NOT DONE
use std::collections::HashMap;
#[derive(Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
enum Fruit {
Apple,
Banana,
Mango,
Lichi,
Pineapple,
}
fn fruit_basket(basket: &mut HashMap<Fruit, u32>) {
let fruit_kinds = vec![
Fruit::Apple,
Fruit::Banana,
Fruit::Mango,
Fruit::Lichi,
Fruit::Pineapple,
];
for fruit in fruit_kinds {
// TODO: Put new fruits if not already present. Note that you
// are not allowed to put any type of fruit that's already
// present!
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
fn get_fruit_basket() -> HashMap<Fruit, u32> {
let mut basket = HashMap::<Fruit, u32>::new();
basket.insert(Fruit::Apple, 4);
basket.insert(Fruit::Mango, 2);
basket.insert(Fruit::Lichi, 5);
basket
}
#[test]
fn test_given_fruits_are_not_modified() {
let mut basket = get_fruit_basket();
fruit_basket(&mut basket);
assert_eq!(*basket.get(&Fruit::Apple).unwrap(), 4);
assert_eq!(*basket.get(&Fruit::Mango).unwrap(), 2);
assert_eq!(*basket.get(&Fruit::Lichi).unwrap(), 5);
}
#[test]
fn at_least_five_types_of_fruits() {
let mut basket = get_fruit_basket();
fruit_basket(&mut basket);
let count_fruit_kinds = basket.len();
assert!(count_fruit_kinds == 5);
}
#[test]
fn greater_than_eleven_fruits() {
let mut basket = get_fruit_basket();
fruit_basket(&mut basket);
let count = basket
.values()
.sum::<u32>();
assert!(count > 11);
}
}

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// vec1.rs
// Your task is to create a `Vec` which holds the exact same elements
// as in the array `a`.
// Make me compile and pass the test!
// Execute the command `rustlings hint collections1` if you need hints.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn array_and_vec() -> ([i32; 4], Vec<i32>) {
let a = [10, 20, 30, 40]; // a plain array
let v = // TODO: declare your vector here with the macro for vectors
(a, v)
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_array_and_vec_similarity() {
let (a, v) = array_and_vec();
assert!(a.iter().zip(v.iter()).all(|(x, y)| x == y));
}
}

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// vec2.rs
// A Vec of even numbers is given. Your task is to complete the loop
// so that each number in the Vec is multiplied by 2.
//
// Make me pass the test!
//
// Execute the command `rustlings hint collections2` if you need
// hints.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn vec_loop(mut v: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<i32> {
for i in v.iter_mut() {
// TODO: Fill this up so that each element in the Vec `v` is
// multiplied by 2.
}
// At this point, `v` should be equal to [4, 8, 12, 16, 20].
v
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_vec_loop() {
let v: Vec<i32> = (1..).filter(|x| x % 2 == 0).take(5).collect();
let ans = vec_loop(v.clone());
assert_eq!(
ans,
v.iter()
.map(|x| x * 2)
.collect::<Vec<i32>>()
);
}
}

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### Type conversions
Rust offers a multitude of ways to convert a value of a given type into another type.
The simplest form of type conversion is a type cast expression. It is denoted with the binary operator `as`. For instance, `println!("{}", 1 + 1.0);` would not compile, since `1` is an integer while `1.0` is a float. However, `println!("{}", 1 as f32 + 1.0)` should compile. The exercise [`using_as`](using_as.rs) tries to cover this.
Rust also offers traits that facilitate type conversions upon implementation. These traits can be found under the [`convert`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/index.html) module.
The traits are the following:
- `From` and `Into` covered in [`from_into`](from_into.rs)
- `TryFrom` and `TryInto` covered in [`try_from_into`](try_from_into.rs)
- `AsRef` and `AsMut` covered in [`as_ref_mut`](as_ref_mut.rs)
Furthermore, the `std::str` module offers a trait called [`FromStr`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/str/trait.FromStr.html) which helps with converting strings into target types via the `parse` method on strings. If properly implemented for a given type `Person`, then `let p: Person = "Mark,20".parse().unwrap()` should both compile and run without panicking.
These should be the main ways ***within the standard library*** to convert data into your desired types.
#### Book Sections
These are not directly covered in the book, but the standard library has great documentation for [conversions here](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/index.html). The `FromStr` trait is also covered [here](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/str/trait.FromStr.html).

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// AsRef and AsMut allow for cheap reference-to-reference conversions.
// Read more about them at https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.AsRef.html
// and https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.AsMut.html, respectively.
// I AM NOT DONE
// Obtain the number of bytes (not characters) in the given argument
// Add the AsRef trait appropriately as a trait bound
fn byte_counter<T>(arg: T) -> usize {
arg.as_ref().as_bytes().len()
}
// Obtain the number of characters (not bytes) in the given argument
// Add the AsRef trait appropriately as a trait bound
fn char_counter<T>(arg: T) -> usize {
arg.as_ref().chars().count()
}
fn main() {
let s = "Café au lait";
println!("{}", char_counter(s));
println!("{}", byte_counter(s));
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn different_counts() {
let s = "Café au lait";
assert_ne!(char_counter(s), byte_counter(s));
}
#[test]
fn same_counts() {
let s = "Cafe au lait";
assert_eq!(char_counter(s), byte_counter(s));
}
#[test]
fn different_counts_using_string() {
let s = String::from("Café au lait");
assert_ne!(char_counter(s.clone()), byte_counter(s));
}
#[test]
fn same_counts_using_string() {
let s = String::from("Cafe au lait");
assert_eq!(char_counter(s.clone()), byte_counter(s));
}
}

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// The From trait is used for value-to-value conversions.
// If From is implemented correctly for a type, the Into trait should work conversely.
// You can read more about it at https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.From.html
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Person {
name: String,
age: usize,
}
// We implement the Default trait to use it as a fallback
// when the provided string is not convertible into a Person object
impl Default for Person {
fn default() -> Person {
Person {
name: String::from("John"),
age: 30,
}
}
}
// Your task is to complete this implementation
// in order for the line `let p = Person::from("Mark,20")` to compile
// Please note that you'll need to parse the age component into a `usize`
// with something like `"4".parse::<usize>()`. The outcome of this needs to
// be handled appropriately.
//
// Steps:
// 1. If the length of the provided string is 0, then return the default of Person
// 2. Split the given string on the commas present in it
// 3. Extract the first element from the split operation and use it as the name
// 4. If the name is empty, then return the default of Person
// 5. Extract the other element from the split operation and parse it into a `usize` as the age
// If while parsing the age, something goes wrong, then return the default of Person
// Otherwise, then return an instantiated Person object with the results
// I AM NOT DONE
impl From<&str> for Person {
fn from(s: &str) -> Person {
}
}
fn main() {
// Use the `from` function
let p1 = Person::from("Mark,20");
// Since From is implemented for Person, we should be able to use Into
let p2: Person = "Gerald,70".into();
println!("{:?}", p1);
println!("{:?}", p2);
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_default() {
// Test that the default person is 30 year old John
let dp = Person::default();
assert_eq!(dp.name, "John");
assert_eq!(dp.age, 30);
}
#[test]
fn test_bad_convert() {
// Test that John is returned when bad string is provided
let p = Person::from("");
assert_eq!(p.name, "John");
assert_eq!(p.age, 30);
}
#[test]
fn test_good_convert() {
// Test that "Mark,20" works
let p = Person::from("Mark,20");
assert_eq!(p.name, "Mark");
assert_eq!(p.age, 20);
}
#[test]
fn test_bad_age() {
// Test that "Mark,twenty" will return the default person due to an error in parsing age
let p = Person::from("Mark,twenty");
assert_eq!(p.name, "John");
assert_eq!(p.age, 30);
}
#[test]
fn test_missing_comma_and_age() {
let p: Person = Person::from("Mark");
assert_eq!(p.name, "John");
assert_eq!(p.age, 30);
}
#[test]
fn test_missing_age() {
let p: Person = Person::from("Mark,");
assert_eq!(p.name, "John");
assert_eq!(p.age, 30);
}
#[test]
fn test_missing_name() {
let p: Person = Person::from(",1");
assert_eq!(p.name, "John");
assert_eq!(p.age, 30);
}
#[test]
fn test_missing_name_and_age() {
let p: Person = Person::from(",");
assert_eq!(p.name, "John");
assert_eq!(p.age, 30);
}
#[test]
fn test_missing_name_and_invalid_age() {
let p: Person = Person::from(",one");
assert_eq!(p.name, "John");
assert_eq!(p.age, 30);
}
}

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// This does practically the same thing that TryFrom<&str> does.
// Additionally, upon implementing FromStr, you can use the `parse` method
// on strings to generate an object of the implementor type.
// You can read more about it at https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/str/trait.FromStr.html
use std::str::FromStr;
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Person {
name: String,
age: usize,
}
// I AM NOT DONE
// Steps:
// 1. If the length of the provided string is 0, then return an error
// 2. Split the given string on the commas present in it
// 3. Extract the first element from the split operation and use it as the name
// 4. If the name is empty, then return an error
// 5. Extract the other element from the split operation and parse it into a `usize` as the age
// with something like `"4".parse::<usize>()`.
// If while parsing the age, something goes wrong, then return an error
// Otherwise, then return a Result of a Person object
impl FromStr for Person {
type Err = String;
fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Person, Self::Err> {
}
}
fn main() {
let p = "Mark,20".parse::<Person>().unwrap();
println!("{:?}", p);
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn empty_input() {
assert!("".parse::<Person>().is_err());
}
#[test]
fn good_input() {
let p = "John,32".parse::<Person>();
assert!(p.is_ok());
let p = p.unwrap();
assert_eq!(p.name, "John");
assert_eq!(p.age, 32);
}
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn missing_age() {
"John,".parse::<Person>().unwrap();
}
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn invalid_age() {
"John,twenty".parse::<Person>().unwrap();
}
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn missing_comma_and_age() {
"John".parse::<Person>().unwrap();
}
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn missing_name() {
",1".parse::<Person>().unwrap();
}
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn missing_name_and_age() {
",".parse::<Person>().unwrap();
}
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn missing_name_and_invalid_age() {
",one".parse::<Person>().unwrap();
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
// TryFrom is a simple and safe type conversion that may fail in a controlled way under some circumstances.
// Basically, this is the same as From. The main difference is that this should return a Result type
// instead of the target type itself.
// You can read more about it at https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.TryFrom.html
use std::convert::{TryFrom, TryInto};
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
struct Color {
red: u8,
green: u8,
blue: u8,
}
// I AM NOT DONE
// Your task is to complete this implementation
// and return an Ok result of inner type Color.
// You need create implementation for a tuple of three integer,
// an array of three integer and slice of integer.
//
// Note, that implementation for tuple and array will be checked at compile-time,
// but slice implementation need check slice length!
// Also note, that chunk of correct rgb color must be integer in range 0..=255.
// Tuple implementation
impl TryFrom<(i16, i16, i16)> for Color {
type Error = String;
fn try_from(tuple: (i16, i16, i16)) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {}
}
// Array implementation
impl TryFrom<[i16; 3]> for Color {
type Error = String;
fn try_from(arr: [i16; 3]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {}
}
// Slice implementation
impl TryFrom<&[i16]> for Color {
type Error = String;
fn try_from(slice: &[i16]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {}
}
fn main() {
// Use the `from` function
let c1 = Color::try_from((183, 65, 14));
println!("{:?}", c1);
// Since From is implemented for Color, we should be able to use Into
let c2: Result<Color, _> = [183, 65, 14].try_into();
println!("{:?}", c2);
let v = vec![183, 65, 14];
// With slice we should use `from` function
let c3 = Color::try_from(&v[..]);
println!("{:?}", c3);
// or take slice within round brackets and use Into
let c4: Result<Color, _> = (&v[..]).try_into();
println!("{:?}", c4);
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_tuple_out_of_range_positive() {
assert!(Color::try_from((256, 1000, 10000)).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn test_tuple_out_of_range_negative() {
assert!(Color::try_from((-1, -10, -256)).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn test_tuple_sum() {
assert!(Color::try_from((-1, 255, 255)).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn test_tuple_correct() {
let c: Result<Color, String> = (183, 65, 14).try_into();
assert_eq!(
c,
Ok(Color {
red: 183,
green: 65,
blue: 14
})
);
}
#[test]
fn test_array_out_of_range_positive() {
let c: Color = [1000, 10000, 256].try_into();
assert!(c.is_err());
}
#[test]
fn test_array_out_of_range_negative() {
let c: Color = [-10, -256, -1].try_into();
assert!(c.is_err());
}
#[test]
fn test_array_sum() {
let c: Color = [-1, 255, 255].try_into();
assert!(c.is_err());
}
#[test]
#[test]
fn test_array_correct() {
let c: Result<Color, String> = [183, 65, 14].try_into();
assert_eq!(
c,
Ok(Color {
red: 183,
green: 65,
blue: 14
})
);
}
#[test]
fn test_slice_out_of_range_positive() {
let arr = [10000, 256, 1000];
assert!(Color::try_from(&arr[..]).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn test_slice_out_of_range_negative() {
let arr = [-256, -1, -10];
assert!(Color::try_from(&arr[..]).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn test_slice_sum() {
let arr = [-1, 255, 255];
assert!(Color::try_from(&arr[..]).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn test_slice_correct() {
let v = vec![183, 65, 14];
let c: Result<Color, String> = Color::try_from(&v[..]);
assert_eq!(
c,
Ok(Color {
red: 183,
green: 65,
blue: 14
})
);
}
#[test]
fn test_slice_excess_length() {
let v = vec![0, 0, 0, 0];
assert!(Color::try_from(&v[..]).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn test_slice_insufficient_length() {
let v = vec![0, 0];
assert!(Color::try_from(&v[..]).is_err());
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
// Type casting in Rust is done via the usage of the `as` operator.
// Please note that the `as` operator is not only used when type casting.
// It also helps with renaming imports.
//
// The goal is to make sure that the division does not fail to compile
// and returns the proper type.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn average(values: &[f64]) -> f64 {
let total = values.iter().fold(0.0, |a, b| a + b);
total / values.len()
}
fn main() {
let values = [3.5, 0.3, 13.0, 11.7];
println!("{}", average(&values));
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn returns_proper_type_and_value() {
assert_eq!(average(&[3.5, 0.3, 13.0, 11.7]), 7.125);
}
}

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
### Enums
Rust allows you to define a type called `enums` which allow you to enumerate possible values. In combination with enums, we have the concept of `pattern matching` in Rust, which makes it easy to run different code for different values of an enumeration. Enums, while available in many languages, Rust's enums are most similar to `algebraic data types` in functional languages, such as F#, OCaml, and Haskell.
Rust allows you to define types called "enums" which enumerate possible values.
Enums are a feature in many languages, but their capabilities differ in each language. Rust’s enums are most similar to algebraic data types in functional languages, such as F#, OCaml, and Haskell.
Useful in combination with enums is Rust's "pattern matching" facility, which makes it easy to run different code for different values of an enumeration.
#### Book Sections
- [Enums](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch06-00-enums.html)
- [Pattern syntax](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch18-03-pattern-syntax.html)

View File

@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@ impl Message {
fn main() {
let messages = [
Message::Move{ x: 10, y: 30 },
Message::Move { x: 10, y: 30 },
Message::Echo(String::from("hello world")),
Message::ChangeColor(200, 255, 255),
Message::Quit
Message::Quit,
];
for message in &messages {

View File

@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@ enum Message {
struct Point {
x: u8,
y: u8
y: u8,
}
struct State {
color: (u8, u8, u8),
position: Point,
quit: bool
quit: bool,
}
impl State {
@@ -46,14 +46,14 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn test_match_message_call() {
let mut state = State{
let mut state = State {
quit: false,
position: Point{ x: 0, y: 0 },
color: (0, 0, 0)
position: Point { x: 0, y: 0 },
color: (0, 0, 0),
};
state.process(Message::ChangeColor(255, 0, 255));
state.process(Message::ChangeColor((255, 0, 255)));
state.process(Message::Echo(String::from("hello world")));
state.process(Message::Move{ x: 10, y: 15 });
state.process(Message::Move(Point { x: 10, y: 15 }));
state.process(Message::Quit);
assert_eq!(state.color, (255, 0, 255));
@@ -61,5 +61,4 @@ mod tests {
assert_eq!(state.position.y, 15);
assert_eq!(state.quit, true);
}
}

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
For this exercise check out the sections:
- [Error Handling](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch09-02-recoverable-errors-with-result.html)
- [Generics](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-01-syntax.html)
- [Error Handling](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch09-02-recoverable-errors-with-result.html)
- [Generics](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-01-syntax.html)
of the Rust Book.

View File

@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@
// This is a bigger error exercise than the previous ones!
// You can do it! :)
//
// Edit the `read_and_validate` function so that it compiles and
// passes the tests... so many things could go wrong!
// Edit the `read_and_validate` function ONLY. Don't create any Errors
// that do not already exist.
//
// So many things could go wrong!
//
// - Reading from stdin could produce an io::Error
// - Parsing the input could produce a num::ParseIntError
@@ -30,6 +32,10 @@ fn read_and_validate(b: &mut dyn io::BufRead) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger,
answer
}
//
// Nothing below this needs to be modified
//
// This is a test helper function that turns a &str into a BufReader.
fn test_with_str(s: &str) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, Box<dyn error::Error>> {
let mut b = io::BufReader::new(s.as_bytes());
@@ -100,15 +106,12 @@ enum CreationError {
impl fmt::Display for CreationError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
f.write_str((self as &dyn error::Error).description())
let description = match *self {
CreationError::Negative => "Number is negative",
CreationError::Zero => "Number is zero",
};
f.write_str(description)
}
}
impl error::Error for CreationError {
fn description(&self) -> &str {
match *self {
CreationError::Negative => "Negative",
CreationError::Zero => "Zero",
}
}
}
impl error::Error for CreationError {}

View File

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
// option1.rs
// This example panics because the second time it calls `pop`, the `vec`
// is empty, so `pop` returns `None`, and `unwrap` panics if it's called
// on `None`. Handle this in a more graceful way than calling `unwrap`!
// Execute `rustlings hint option1` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn pop_too_much() -> bool {
let mut list = vec![3];
let last = list.pop().unwrap();
println!("The last item in the list is {:?}", last);
let second_to_last = list.pop().unwrap();
println!(
"The second-to-last item in the list is {:?}",
second_to_last
);
true
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn should_not_panic() {
assert!(pop_too_much());
}
}

View File

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions4` for hints :)
// This store is having a sale where if the price is an even number, you get
// 10 (money unit) off, but if it's an odd number, it's 3 (money unit) less.
// 10 Rustbucks off, but if it's an odd number, it's 3 Rustbucks off.
// I AM NOT DONE

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
### Generics
In this section you'll learn about saving yourself many lines of code with generics!
### Book Sections
- [Generic Data Types](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/book/ch10-01-syntax.html)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
// This shopping list program isn't compiling!
// Use your knowledge of generics to fix it.
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let mut shopping_list: Vec<?> = Vec::new();
shopping_list.push("milk");
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
// This powerful wrapper provides the ability to store a positive integer value.
// Rewrite it using generics so that it supports wrapping ANY type.
// I AM NOT DONE
struct Wrapper {
value: u32,
}
impl Wrapper {
pub fn new(value: u32) -> Self {
Wrapper { value }
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn store_u32_in_wrapper() {
assert_eq!(Wrapper::new(42).value, 42);
}
#[test]
fn store_str_in_wrapper() {
assert_eq!(Wrapper::new("Foo").value, "Foo");
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
// An imaginary magical school has a new report card generation system written in Rust!
// Currently the system only supports creating report cards where the student's grade
// is represented numerically (e.g. 1.0 -> 5.5).
// However, the school also issues alphabetical grades (A+ -> F-) and needs
// to be able to print both types of report card!
// Make the necessary code changes in the struct ReportCard and the impl block
// to support alphabetical report cards. Change the Grade in the second test to "A+"
// to show that your changes allow alphabetical grades.
// Execute 'rustlings hint generics3' for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
pub struct ReportCard {
pub grade: f32,
pub student_name: String,
pub student_age: u8,
}
impl ReportCard {
pub fn print(&self) -> String {
format!("{} ({}) - achieved a grade of {}",
&self.student_name, &self.student_age, &self.grade)
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn generate_numeric_report_card() {
let report_card = ReportCard {
grade: 2.1,
student_name: "Tom Wriggle".to_string(),
student_age: 12,
};
assert_eq!(
report_card.print(),
"Tom Wriggle (12) - achieved a grade of 2.1"
);
}
#[test]
fn generate_alphabetic_report_card() {
// TODO: Make sure to change the grade here after you finish the exercise.
let report_card = ReportCard {
grade: 2.1,
student_name: "Gary Plotter".to_string(),
student_age: 11,
};
assert_eq!(
report_card.print(),
"Gary Plotter (11) - achieved a grade of A+"
);
}
}

36
exercises/if/if2.rs Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
// if2.rs
// Step 1: Make me compile!
// Step 2: Get the bar_for_fuzz and default_to_baz tests passing!
// Execute the command `rustlings hint if2` if you want a hint :)
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn fizz_if_foo(fizzish: &str) -> &str {
if fizzish == "fizz" {
"foo"
} else {
1
}
}
// No test changes needed!
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn foo_for_fizz() {
assert_eq!(fizz_if_foo("fizz"), "foo")
}
#[test]
fn bar_for_fuzz() {
assert_eq!(fizz_if_foo("fuzz"), "bar")
}
#[test]
fn default_to_baz() {
assert_eq!(fizz_if_foo("literally anything"), "baz")
}
}

View File

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
Rust's macro system is very powerful, but also kind of difficult to wrap your
head around. We're not going to teach you how to write your own fully-featured
modules, instead we'll show you how to use and create them.
macros. Instead, we'll show you how to use and create them.
#### Book Sections

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
// move_semantics2.rs
// Make me compile without changing line 10!
// Make me compile without changing line 13!
// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics2` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
### Option
#### Book Sections
To learn about Option<T>, check out these links:
- [Option Enum Format](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/book/ch10-01-syntax.html#in-enum-definitions)
- [Option Module Documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/option/)
- [Option Enum Documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/option/enum.Option.html)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
// option1.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint option1` for hints
// I AM NOT DONE
// you can modify anything EXCEPT for this function's sig
fn print_number(maybe_number: Option<u16>) {
println!("printing: {}", maybe_number.unwrap());
}
fn main() {
print_number(13);
print_number(99);
let mut numbers: [Option<u16>; 5];
for iter in 0..5 {
let number_to_add: u16 = {
((iter * 1235) + 2) / (4 * 16)
};
numbers[iter as usize] = number_to_add;
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
// option2.rs
// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint option2` for hints
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let optional_value = Some(String::from("rustlings"));
// TODO: Make this an if let statement whose value is "Some" type
value = optional_value {
println!("the value of optional value is: {}", value);
} else {
println!("The optional value doesn't contain anything!");
}
let mut optional_values_vec: Vec<Option<i8>> = Vec::new();
for x in 1..10 {
optional_values_vec.push(Some(x));
}
// TODO: make this a while let statement - remember that vector.pop also adds another layer of Option<T>
// You can stack `Option<T>`'s into while let and if let
value = optional_values_vec.pop() {
println!("current value: {}", value);
}
}

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
// primitive_types3.rs
// Create an array with at least 100 elements in it where the ??? is.
// Create an array with at least 100 elements in it where the ??? is.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE

View File

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
// primitive_types4.rs
// Get a slice out of Array a where the ??? is so that the `if` statement
// returns true. Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` for hints!!
// Get a slice out of Array a where the ??? is so that the test passes.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` for hints!!
// I AM NOT DONE
#[test]
fn main() {
fn slice_out_of_array() {
let a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let nice_slice = ???

View File

@@ -1,11 +1,16 @@
// primitive_types6.rs
// Use a tuple index to access the second element of `numbers`.
// You can put this right into the `println!` where the ??? is.
// You can put the expression for the second element where ??? is so that the test passes.
// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` for hints!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
#[test]
fn indexing_tuple() {
let numbers = (1, 2, 3);
println!("The second number is {}", ???);
// Replace below ??? with the tuple indexing syntax.
let second = ???;
assert_eq!(2, second,
"This is not the 2nd number in the tuple!")
}

View File

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
// test1.rs
// This is a test for the following sections:
// quiz1.rs
// This is a quiz for the following sections:
// - Variables
// - Functions
// Mary is buying apples. One apple usually costs 2 dollars, but if you buy
// Mary is buying apples. One apple usually costs 2 Rustbucks, but if you buy
// more than 40 at once, each apple only costs 1! Write a function that calculates
// the price of an order of apples given the order amount. No hints this time!

30
exercises/quiz2.rs Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
// quiz2.rs
// This is a quiz for the following sections:
// - Strings
// Ok, here are a bunch of values-- some are `String`s, some are `&str`s. Your
// task is to call one of these two functions on each value depending on what
// you think each value is. That is, add either `string_slice` or `string`
// before the parentheses on each line. If you're right, it will compile!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn string_slice(arg: &str) {
println!("{}", arg);
}
fn string(arg: String) {
println!("{}", arg);
}
fn main() {
???("blue");
???("red".to_string());
???(String::from("hi"));
???("rust is fun!".to_owned());
???("nice weather".into());
???(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
???(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
???(" hello there ".trim());
???("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
???("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
}

View File

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
// test3.rs
// This is a test for the following sections:
// quiz3.rs
// This is a quiz for the following sections:
// - Tests
// This test isn't testing our function -- make it do that in such a way that
// This quiz isn't testing our function -- make it do that in such a way that
// the test passes. Then write a second test that tests that we get the result
// we expect to get when we call `times_two` with a negative number.
// No hints, you can do this :)

23
exercises/quiz4.rs Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
// quiz4.rs
// This quiz covers the sections:
// - Modules
// - Macros
// Write a macro that passes the quiz! No hints this time, you can do it!
// I AM NOT DONE
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_my_macro_world() {
assert_eq!(my_macro!("world!"), "Hello world!");
}
#[test]
fn test_my_macro_goodbye() {
assert_eq!(my_macro!("goodbye!"), "Hello goodbye!");
}
}

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
For the Box exercise check out the chapter [Using Box to Point to Data on the Heap](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch15-01-box.html).
For the Arc exercise check out the chapter [Shared-State Concurrency](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch16-03-shared-state.html) of the Rust Book.
For the Iterator exercise check out the chapters [Iterator](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch13-02-iterators.html) of the Rust Book and the [Iterator documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/iter/).
Do not adjust your monitors-- iterators 1 and 2 are indeed missing. Iterator 3 is a bit challenging so we're leaving space for some exercises to lead up to it!

View File

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
// arc1.rs
// Make this code compile by filling in a value for `shared_numbers` where the
// TODO comment is and creating an initial binding for `child_numbers`
// TODO comment is and create an initial binding for `child_numbers`
// somewhere. Try not to create any copies of the `numbers` Vec!
// Execute `rustlings help arc1` for hints :)
// Execute `rustlings hint arc1` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
#![forbid(unused_imports)] // Do not change this, (or the next) line.
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::thread;
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ fn main() {
let mut sum = 0;
while i < child_numbers.len() {
sum += child_numbers[i];
i += 5;
i += 8;
}
println!("Sum of offset {} is {}", offset, sum);
}));

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
// box1.rs
//
// At compile time, Rust needs to know how much space a type takes up. This becomes problematic
// for recursive types, where a value can have as part of itself another value of the same type.
// To get around the issue, we can use a `Box` - a smart pointer used to store data on the heap,
// which also allows us to wrap a recursive type.
//
// The recursive type we're implementing in this exercise is the `cons list` - a data structure
// frequently found in functional programming languages. Each item in a cons list contains two
// elements: the value of the current item and the next item. The last item is a value called `Nil`.
//
// Step 1: use a `Box` in the enum definition to make the code compile
// Step 2: create both empty and non-empty cons lists by replacing `unimplemented!()`
//
// Note: the tests should not be changed
//
// Execute `rustlings hint box1` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
pub enum List {
Cons(i32, List),
Nil,
}
fn main() {
println!("This is an empty cons list: {:?}", create_empty_list());
println!(
"This is a non-empty cons list: {:?}",
create_non_empty_list()
);
}
pub fn create_empty_list() -> List {
unimplemented!()
}
pub fn create_non_empty_list() -> List {
unimplemented!()
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_create_empty_list() {
assert_eq!(List::Nil, create_empty_list())
}
#[test]
fn test_create_non_empty_list() {
assert_ne!(create_empty_list(), create_non_empty_list())
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
// iterators1.rs
//
// Make me compile by filling in the `???`s
//
// When performing operations on elements within a collection, iterators are essential.
// This module helps you get familiar with the structure of using an iterator and
// how to go through elements within an iterable collection.
//
// Execute `rustlings hint iterators1` for hints :D
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main () {
let my_fav_fruits = vec!["banana", "custard apple", "avocado", "peach", "raspberry"];
let mut my_iterable_fav_fruits = ???; // TODO: Step 1
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"banana"));
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), ???); // TODO: Step 2
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"avocado"));
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), ???); // TODO: Step 2.1
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"raspberry"));
assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), ???); // TODO: Step 3
}

View File

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
// iterators2.rs
// In this module, you'll learn some of unique advantages that iterators can offer
// Step 1. Complete the `capitalize_first` function to pass the first two cases
// Step 2. Apply the `capitalize_first` function to a vector of strings, ensuring that it returns a vector of strings as well
// Step 3. Apply the `capitalize_first` function again to a list, but try and ensure it returns a single string
// In this module, you'll learn some of the unique advantages that iterators can offer.
// Step 1. Complete the `capitalize_first` function to pass the first two cases.
// Step 2. Apply the `capitalize_first` function to a vector of strings.
// Ensure that it returns a vector of strings as well.
// Step 3. Apply the `capitalize_first` function again to a list.
// Try to ensure it returns a single string.
// As always, there are hints if you execute `rustlings hint iterators2`!
// I AM NOT DONE

View File

@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn factorial(num: u64) -> u64 {
// Complete this function to return factorial of num
// Complete this function to return the factorial of num
// Do not use:
// - return
// For extra fun don't use:
// Try not to use:
// - imperative style loops (for, while)
// - additional variables
// For the most fun don't use:
// For an extra challenge, don't use:
// - recursion
// Execute `rustlings hint iterators4` for hints.
}

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
// structs2.rs
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
// No hints, just do it!
// I AM NOT DONE

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
// structs3.rs
// Structs contain more than simply some data, they can also have logic, in this
// exercise we have defined the Package struct and we want to test some logic attached to it,
// make the code compile and the tests pass! If you have issues execute `rustlings hint structs3`
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Package {
sender_country: String,
recipient_country: String,
weight_in_grams: i32,
}
impl Package {
fn new(sender_country: String, recipient_country: String, weight_in_grams: i32) -> Package {
if weight_in_grams <= 0 {
// Something goes here...
} else {
return Package {
sender_country,
recipient_country,
weight_in_grams,
};
}
}
fn is_international(&self) -> ??? {
// Something goes here...
}
fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_gram: i32) -> ??? {
// Something goes here...
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn fail_creating_weightless_package() {
let sender_country = String::from("Spain");
let recipient_country = String::from("Austria");
Package::new(sender_country, recipient_country, -2210);
}
#[test]
fn create_international_package() {
let sender_country = String::from("Spain");
let recipient_country = String::from("Russia");
let package = Package::new(sender_country, recipient_country, 1200);
assert!(package.is_international());
}
#[test]
fn calculate_transport_fees() {
let sender_country = String::from("Spain");
let recipient_country = String::from("Spain");
let cents_per_gram = ???;
let package = Package::new(sender_country, recipient_country, 1500);
assert_eq!(package.get_fees(cents_per_gram), 4500);
}
}

View File

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
// test2.rs
// This is a test for the following sections:
// - Strings
// Ok, here are a bunch of values-- some are `Strings`, some are `&strs`. Your
// task is to call one of these two functions on each value depending on what
// you think each value is. That is, add either `string_slice` or `string`
// before the parentheses on each line. If you're right, it will compile!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn string_slice(arg: &str) {
println!("{}", arg);
}
fn string(arg: String) {
println!("{}", arg);
}
fn main() {
("blue");
("red".to_string());
(String::from("hi"));
("rust is fun!".to_owned());
("nice weather".into());
(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
(" hello there ".trim());
("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
}

View File

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
// test4.rs
// This test covers the sections:
// - Modules
// - Macros
// Write a macro that passes the test! No hints this time, you can do it!
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
if my_macro!("world!") != "Hello world!" {
panic!("Oh no! Wrong output!");
}
}

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
// tests1.rs
// Tests are important to ensure that your code does what you think it should do.
// Tests can be run on this file with the following command:
// rustlings run --test exercises/tests/tests1.rs
// rustlings run tests1
// This test has a problem with it -- make the test compile! Make the test
// pass! Make the test fail! Execute `rustlings hint tests1` for hints :)

View File

@@ -18,4 +18,9 @@ mod tests {
fn is_true_when_even() {
assert!();
}
#[test]
fn is_false_when_odd() {
assert!();
}
}

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
// threads1.rs
// Make this compile! Execute `rustlings hint threads1` for hints :)
// The idea is the thread spawned on line 19 is completing jobs while the main thread is
// The idea is the thread spawned on line 21 is completing jobs while the main thread is
// monitoring progress until 10 jobs are completed. If you see 6 lines
// of "waiting..." and the program ends without timing out when running,
// you've got it :)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
### Traits
A trait is a collection of methods.
Data types can implement traits. To do so, the methods making up the trait are defined for the data type. For example, the `String` data type implements the `From<&str>` trait. This allows a user to write `String::from("hello")`.
In this way, traits are somewhat similar to Java interfaces and C++ abstract classes.
Some additional common Rust traits include:
+ `Clone` (the `clone` method),
+ `Display` (which allows formatted display via `{}`), and
+ `Debug` (which allows formatted display via `{:?}`).
Because traits indicate shared behavior between data types, they are useful when writing generics.
#### Book Sections
- [Traits](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-02-traits.html)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
// traits1.rs
// Time to implement some traits!
//
// Your task is to implement the trait
// `AppendBar' for the type `String'.
//
// The trait AppendBar has only one function,
// which appends "Bar" to any object
// implementing this trait.
// I AM NOT DONE
trait AppendBar {
fn append_bar(self) -> Self;
}
impl AppendBar for String {
//Add your code here
}
fn main() {
let s = String::from("Foo");
let s = s.append_bar();
println!("s: {}", s);
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn is_FooBar() {
assert_eq!(String::from("Foo").append_bar(), String::from("FooBar"));
}
#[test]
fn is_BarBar() {
assert_eq!(
String::from("").append_bar().append_bar(),
String::from("BarBar")
);
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
// traits2.rs
//
// Your task is to implement the trait
// `AppendBar' for a vector of strings.
//
// To implement this trait, consider for
// a moment what it means to 'append "Bar"'
// to a vector of strings.
//
// No boiler plate code this time,
// you can do this!
// I AM NOT DONE
trait AppendBar {
fn append_bar(self) -> Self;
}
//TODO: Add your code here
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn is_vec_pop_eq_bar() {
let mut foo = vec![String::from("Foo")].append_bar();
assert_eq!(foo.pop().unwrap(), String::from("Bar"));
assert_eq!(foo.pop().unwrap(), String::from("Foo"));
}
}

View File

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
// About this `I AM NOT DONE` thing:
// We sometimes encourage you to keep trying things on a given exercise,
// even after you already figured it out. If you got everything working and
// feel ready for the next exercise, you the `I AM NOT DONE` comment below.
// feel ready for the next exercise, remove the `I AM NOT DONE` comment below.
// I AM NOT DONE

View File

@@ -6,6 +6,6 @@
fn main() {
let x = 3;
println!("Number {}", x);
x = 5;
x = 5; // don't change this line
println!("Number {}", x);
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
// variables5.rs
// Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables5` if you want a hint :)
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let number = "T-H-R-E-E";
println!("Spell a Number : {}", number);
number = 3;
println!("Number plus two is : {}", number + 2);
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
// variables6.rs
// Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables6` if you want a hint :)
// I AM NOT DONE
const NUMBER = 3;
fn main() {
println!("Number {}", NUMBER);
}

355
info.toml
View File

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ name = "variables1"
path = "exercises/variables/variables1.rs"
mode = "compile"
hint = """
Hint: The declaration on line 5 is missing a keyword that is needed in Rust
Hint: The declaration on line 12 is missing a keyword that is needed in Rust
to create a new variable binding."""
[[exercises]]
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ mode = "compile"
hint = """
The compiler message is saying that Rust cannot infer the type that the
variable binding `x` has with what is given here.
What happens if you annotate line 5 with a type annotation?
What happens if you annotate line 7 with a type annotation?
What if you give x a value?
What if you do both?
What type should x be, anyway?
@@ -36,11 +36,41 @@ path = "exercises/variables/variables4.rs"
mode = "compile"
hint = """
Oops! In this exercise, we have a variable binding that we've created on
line 5, and we're trying to use it on line 6, but we haven't given it a
line 7, and we're trying to use it on line 8, but we haven't given it a
value. We can't print out something that isn't there; try giving x a value!
This is an error that can cause bugs that's very easy to make in any
programming language -- thankfully the Rust compiler has caught this for us!"""
[[exercises]]
name = "variables5"
path = "exercises/variables/variables5.rs"
mode = "compile"
hint = """
In variables3 we already learned how to make an immutable variable mutable
using a special keyword. Unfortunately this doesn't help us much in this exercise
because we want to assign a different typed value to an existing variable. Sometimes
you may also like to reuse existing variable names because you are just converting
values to different types like in this exercise.
Fortunately Rust has a powerful solution to this problem: 'Shadowing'!
You can read more about 'Shadowing' in the book's section 'Variables and Mutability':
https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch03-01-variables-and-mutability.html#shadowing
Try to solve this exercise afterwards using this technique."""
[[exercises]]
name = "variables6"
path = "exercises/variables/variables6.rs"
mode = "compile"
hint = """
We know about variables and mutability, but there is another important type of
variable available; constants.
Constants are always immutable and they are declared with keyword 'const' rather
than keyword 'let'.
Constants types must also always be annotated.
Read more about constants under 'Differences Between Variables and Constants' in the book's section 'Variables and Mutability':
https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch03-01-variables-and-mutability.html#differences-between-variables-and-constants
"""
# IF
[[exercises]]
@@ -57,6 +87,15 @@ Remember in Rust that:
- `if`/`else` conditionals are expressions
- Each condition is followed by a `{}` block."""
[[exercises]]
name = "if2"
path = "exercises/if/if2.rs"
mode = "test"
hint = """
For that first compiler error, it's important in Rust that each conditional
block return the same type! To get the tests passing, you will need a couple
conditions checking different input values."""
# FUNCTIONS
[[exercises]]
@@ -90,7 +129,7 @@ name = "functions4"
path = "exercises/functions/functions4.rs"
mode = "compile"
hint = """
The error message points to line 12 and says it expects a type after the
The error message points to line 14 and says it expects a type after the
`->`. This is where the function's return type should be-- take a look at
the `is_even` function for an example!"""
@@ -110,8 +149,8 @@ They are not the same. There are two solutions:
# TEST 1
[[exercises]]
name = "test1"
path = "exercises/test1.rs"
name = "quiz1"
path = "exercises/quiz1.rs"
mode = "test"
hint = "No hints this time ;)"
@@ -152,8 +191,8 @@ https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch04-03-slices.html
and use the starting and ending indices of the items in the Array
that you want to end up in the slice.
If you're curious why the right hand of the `==` comparison does not
have an ampersand for a reference since the left hand side is a
If you're curious why the first argument of `assert_eq!` does not
have an ampersand for a reference since the second argument is a
reference, take a look at the Deref coercions section of the book:
https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch15-02-deref.html"""
@@ -171,7 +210,7 @@ of the tuple. You can do it!!"""
[[exercises]]
name = "primitive_types6"
path = "exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types6.rs"
mode = "compile"
mode = "test"
hint = """
While you could use a destructuring `let` for the tuple here, try
indexing into it instead, as explained in the last example of the
@@ -185,13 +224,35 @@ Now you have another tool in your toolbox!"""
name = "structs1"
path = "exercises/structs/structs1.rs"
mode = "test"
hint = "No hints this time ;)"
hint = """
Rust has more than one type of struct. Both variants are used to package related data together.
On the one hand, there are normal, or classic, structs. These are named collections of related data stored in fields.
The other variant is tuple structs. Basically just named tuples.
In this exercise you need to implement one of each kind.
Read more about structs in The Book: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/book/ch05-00-structs.html"""
[[exercises]]
name = "structs2"
path = "exercises/structs/structs2.rs"
mode = "test"
hint = "No hints this time ;)"
hint = """
Creating instances of structs is easy, all you need to do is assign some values to its fields.
There is however some shortcuts that can be taken when instantiating structs.
Have a look in The Book, to find out more: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/book/ch05-01-defining-structs.html#creating-instances-from-other-instances-with-struct-update-syntax"""
[[exercises]]
name = "structs3"
path = "exercises/structs/structs3.rs"
mode = "test"
hint = """
The new method needs to panic if the weight is physically impossible :), how do we do that in Rust?
For is_international: What makes a package international? Seems related to the places it goes through right?
For calculate_transport_fees: Bigger is more expensive usually, we don't have size, but something may fit the bill here :)
Have a look in The Book, to find out more about method implementations: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch05-03-method-syntax.html"""
# STRINGS
@@ -214,13 +275,13 @@ mode = "compile"
hint = """
Yes, it would be really easy to fix this by just changing the value bound to `word` to be a
string slice instead of a `String`, wouldn't it?? There is a way to add one character to line
6, though, that will coerce the `String` into a string slice."""
9, though, that will coerce the `String` into a string slice."""
# TEST 2
[[exercises]]
name = "test2"
path = "exercises/test2.rs"
name = "quiz2"
path = "exercises/quiz2.rs"
mode = "compile"
hint = "No hints this time ;)"
@@ -282,8 +343,8 @@ can negate the result of what you're doing using `!`, like `assert!(!having_fun(
# TEST 3
[[exercises]]
name = "test3"
path = "exercises/test3.rs"
name = "quiz3"
path = "exercises/quiz3.rs"
mode = "test"
hint = "No hints this time ;)"
@@ -309,6 +370,58 @@ its internal structure (the `fruits` and `veggies` modules and
associated constants). It's almost there except for one keyword missing for
each constant."""
# COLLECTIONS
[[exercises]]
name = "collections1"
path = "exercises/collections/vec1.rs"
mode = "test"
hint = """
In Rust, there are two ways to define a Vector.
1. One way is to use the `Vec::new()` function to create a new vector
and fill it with the `push()` method.
2. The second way, which is simpler is to use the `vec![]` macro and
define your elements inside the square brackets.
Check this chapter: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/book/ch08-01-vectors.html
of the Rust book to learn more.
"""
[[exercises]]
name = "collections2"
path = "exercises/collections/vec2.rs"
mode = "test"
hint = """
Hint 1: `i` is each element from the Vec as they are being iterated.
Can you try multiplying this?
Hint 2: Check the suggestion from the compiler error ;)
"""
[[exercises]]
name = "collections3"
path = "exercises/collections/hashmap1.rs"
mode = "test"
hint = """
Hint 1: Take a look at the return type of the function to figure out
the type for the `basket`.
Hint 2: Number of fruits should be at least 5. And you have to put
at least three different types of fruits.
"""
[[exercises]]
name = "collections4"
path = "exercises/collections/hashmap2.rs"
mode = "test"
hint = """
Use the `entry()` and `or_insert()` methods of `HashMap` to achieve this.
Learn more at https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/book/ch08-03-hash-maps.html#only-inserting-a-value-if-the-key-has-no-value
"""
# MACROS
[[exercises]]
@@ -353,9 +466,9 @@ The way macros are written, it wants to see something between each
# TEST 4
[[exercises]]
name = "test4"
path = "exercises/test4.rs"
mode = "compile"
name = "quiz4"
path = "exercises/quiz4.rs"
mode = "test"
hint = "No hints this time ;)"
# MOVE SEMANTICS
@@ -365,8 +478,8 @@ name = "move_semantics1"
path = "exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics1.rs"
mode = "compile"
hint = """
So you've got the "cannot borrow immutable local variable `vec1` as mutable" error on line 11,
right? The fix for this is going to be adding one keyword, and the addition is NOT on line 11
So you've got the "cannot borrow immutable local variable `vec1` as mutable" error on line 13,
right? The fix for this is going to be adding one keyword, and the addition is NOT on line 13
where the error is."""
[[exercises]]
@@ -375,8 +488,8 @@ path = "exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics2.rs"
mode = "compile"
hint = """
So `vec0` is being *moved* into the function `fill_vec` when we call it on
line 7, which means it gets dropped at the end of `fill_vec`, which means we
can't use `vec0` again on line 10 (or anywhere else in `main` after the
line 10, which means it gets dropped at the end of `fill_vec`, which means we
can't use `vec0` again on line 13 (or anywhere else in `main` after the
`fill_vec` call for that matter). We could fix this in a few ways, try them
all!
1. Make another, separate version of the data that's in `vec0` and pass that
@@ -462,7 +575,7 @@ mode = "test"
hint = """
First hint: To figure out what type should go where the ??? is, take a look
at the test helper function `test_with_str`, since it returns whatever
`read_and_validate` returns and`test_with_str` has its signature fully
`read_and_validate` returns and `test_with_str` has its signature fully
specified.
@@ -497,14 +610,34 @@ https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/result/#results-must-be-used"""
[[exercises]]
name = "option1"
path = "exercises/error_handling/option1.rs"
mode = "test"
path = "exercises/option/option1.rs"
mode = "compile"
hint = """
Try using a `match` statement where the arms are `Some(thing)` and `None`.
Or set a default value to print out if you get `None` by using the
function `unwrap_or`.
Or use an `if let` statement on the result of `pop()` to both destructure
a `Some` value and only print out something if we have a value!"""
Hint 1: Check out some functions of Option:
is_some
is_none
unwrap
and:
pattern matching
Hint 2: There are no sensible defaults for the value of an Array; the values need to be filled before use.
"""
[[exercises]]
name = "option2"
path = "exercises/option/option2.rs"
mode = "compile"
hint = """
check out:
https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/flow_control/if_let.html
https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/flow_control/while_let.html
Remember that Options can be stacked in if let and while let.
For example: Some(Some(variable)) = variable2
"""
[[exercises]]
name = "result1"
@@ -515,8 +648,42 @@ hint = """
It should be doing some checking, returning an `Err` result if those checks fail, and only
returning an `Ok` result if those checks determine that everything is... okay :)"""
# CLIPPY
[[exercises]]
name = "clippy1"
path = "exercises/clippy/clippy1.rs"
mode = "clippy"
hint = """
Floating point calculations are usually imprecise, so asking if two values are exactly equal is asking for trouble"""
[[exercises]]
name = "clippy2"
path = "exercises/clippy/clippy2.rs"
mode = "clippy"
hint = """
`for` loops over Option values are more clearly expressed as an `if let`"""
# STANDARD LIBRARY TYPES
[[exercises]]
name = "box1"
path = "exercises/standard_library_types/box1.rs"
mode = "test"
hint = """
Step 1
The compiler's message should help: since we cannot store the value of the actual type
when working with recursive types, we need to store a reference (pointer) to its value.
We should, therefore, place our `List` inside a `Box`. More details in the book here:
https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch15-01-box.html#enabling-recursive-types-with-boxes
Step 2
Creating an empty list should be fairly straightforward (hint: peek at the assertions).
For a non-empty list keep in mind that we want to use our Cons "list builder".
Although the current list is one of integers (i32), feel free to change the definition
and try other types!
"""
[[exercises]]
name = "arc1"
path = "exercises/standard_library_types/arc1.rs"
@@ -529,6 +696,27 @@ inside the loop but still in the main thread.
`child_numbers` should be a clone of the Arc of the numbers instead of a
thread-local copy of the numbers."""
[[exercises]]
name = "iterators1"
path = "exercises/standard_library_types/iterators1.rs"
mode = "compile"
hint = """
Step 1:
We need to apply something to the collection `my_fav_fruits` before we start to go through
it. What could that be? Take a look at the struct definition for a vector for inspiration:
https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/struct.Vec.html.
Step 2 & step 2.1:
Very similar to the lines above and below. You've got this!
Step 3:
An iterator goes through all elements in a collection, but what if we've run out of
elements? What should we expect here? If you're stuck, take a look at
https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html for some ideas.
"""
[[exercises]]
name = "iterators2"
path = "exercises/standard_library_types/iterators2.rs"
@@ -567,10 +755,66 @@ name = "iterators4"
path = "exercises/standard_library_types/iterators4.rs"
mode = "test"
hint = """
In an imperative language you might write a for loop to iterate through
multiply the values into a mutable variable. Or you might write code more
functionally with recursion and a match clause. But you can also use ranges
and iterators to solve this in rust."""
In an imperative language, you might write a for loop that updates
a mutable variable. Or, you might write code utilizing recursion
and a match clause. In Rust you can take another functional
approach, computing the factorial elegantly with ranges and iterators."""
# TRAITS
[[exercises]]
name = "traits1"
path = "exercises/traits/traits1.rs"
mode = "test"
hint = """
A discussion about Traits in Rust can be found at:
https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-02-traits.html
"""
[[exercises]]
name = "traits2"
path = "exercises/traits/traits2.rs"
mode = "test"
hint = """
Notice how the trait takes ownership of 'self',and returns `Self'.
Try mutating the incoming string vector.
Vectors provide suitable methods for adding an element at the end. See
the documentation at: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/struct.Vec.html"""
# Generics
[[exercises]]
name = "generics1"
path = "exercises/generics/generics1.rs"
mode = "compile"
hint = """
Vectors in rust make use of generics to create dynamically sized arrays of any type.
You need to tell the compiler what type we are pushing onto this vector."""
[[exercises]]
name = "generics2"
path = "exercises/generics/generics2.rs"
mode = "test"
hint = """
Currently we are wrapping only values of type 'u32'.
Maybe we could update the explicit references to this data type somehow?
If you are still stuck https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/book/ch10-01-syntax.html#in-method-definitions
"""
[[exercises]]
name = "generics3"
path = "exercises/generics/generics3.rs"
mode = "test"
hint = """
To find the best solution to this challenge you're going to need to think back to your
knowledge of traits, specifically Trait Bound Syntax - you may also need this: "use std::fmt::Display;"
This is definitely harder than the last two exercises! You need to think about not only making the
ReportCard struct generic, but also the correct property - you will need to change the implementation
of the struct slightly too...you can do it!
"""
# THREADS
@@ -610,3 +854,44 @@ answers and don't understand why they work and yours doesn't.
If you've learned from the sample solutions, I encourage you to come
back to this exercise and try it again in a few days to reinforce
what you've learned :)"""
# TYPE CONVERSIONS
[[exercises]]
name = "using_as"
path = "exercises/conversions/using_as.rs"
mode = "test"
hint = """
Use the `as` operator to cast one of the operands in the last line of the
`average` function into the expected return type."""
[[exercises]]
name = "from_into"
path = "exercises/conversions/from_into.rs"
mode = "test"
hint = """
Follow the steps provided right before the `From` implementation"""
[[exercises]]
name = "try_from_into"
path = "exercises/conversions/try_from_into.rs"
mode = "test"
hint = """
Follow the steps provided right before the `TryFrom` implementation.
You can also use the example at https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.TryFrom.html"""
[[exercises]]
name = "as_ref_mut"
path = "exercises/conversions/as_ref_mut.rs"
mode = "test"
hint = """
Add AsRef<str> as a trait bound to the functions."""
[[exercises]]
name = "from_str"
path = "exercises/conversions/from_str.rs"
mode = "test"
hint = """
The implementation of FromStr should return an Ok with a Person object,
or an Err with a string if the string is not valid.
This is almost like the `try_from_into` exercise."""

View File

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ if (Get-Command cargo -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) {
function vercomp($v1, $v2) {
if ($v1 -eq $v2) {
return 0
}
}
$v1 = $v1.Replace(".", "0")
$v2 = $v2.Replace(".", "0")
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ function vercomp($v1, $v2) {
}
$rustVersion = $(rustc --version).Split(" ")[1]
$minRustVersion = "1.31"
$minRustVersion = "1.39"
if ((vercomp $rustVersion $minRustVersion) -eq 2) {
Write-Host "WARNING: Rust version is too old: $rustVersion - needs at least $minRustVersion"
Write-Host "Please update Rust with 'rustup update'"
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ if (!($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0)) {
# but anyone running pwsh 5 will have to pass the argument.
$version = Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing https://api.github.com/repos/rust-lang/rustlings/releases/latest `
| ConvertFrom-Json | Select-Object -ExpandProperty tag_name
Write-Host "Checking out version $version..."
Set-Location $path
git checkout -q tags/$version
@@ -82,4 +83,12 @@ if (!(Get-Command rustlings -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {
Write-Host "WARNING: Please check that you have '~/.cargo/bin' in your PATH environment variable!"
}
# Checking whether Clippy is installed.
# Due to a bug in Cargo, this must be done with Rustup: https://github.com/rust-lang/rustup/issues/1514
$clippy = (rustup component list | Select-String "clippy" | Select-String "installed") | Out-String
if (!$clippy) {
Write-Host "Installing the 'cargo-clippy' executable..."
rustup component add clippy
}
Write-Host "All done! Run 'rustlings' to get started."

View File

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ if [ -x "$(command -v git)" ]
then
echo "SUCCESS: Git is installed"
else
echo "WARNING: Git does not seem to be installed."
echo "ERROR: Git does not seem to be installed."
echo "Please download Git using your package manager or over https://git-scm.com/!"
exit 1
fi
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ if [ -x "$(command -v rustc)" ]
then
echo "SUCCESS: Rust is installed"
else
echo "WARNING: Rust does not seem to be installed."
echo "ERROR: Rust does not seem to be installed."
echo "Please download Rust using https://rustup.rs!"
exit 1
fi
@@ -25,11 +25,27 @@ if [ -x "$(command -v cargo)" ]
then
echo "SUCCESS: Cargo is installed"
else
echo "WARNING: Cargo does not seem to be installed."
echo "ERROR: Cargo does not seem to be installed."
echo "Please download Rust and Cargo using https://rustup.rs!"
exit 1
fi
# Look up python installations, starting with 3 with a fallback of 2
if [ -x "$(command -v python3)" ]
then
PY="$(command -v python3)"
elif [ -x "$(command -v python)" ]
then
PY="$(command -v python)"
elif [ -x "$(command -v python2)" ]
then
PY="$(command -v python2)"
else
echo "ERROR: No working python installation was found"
echo "Please install python and add it to the PATH variable"
exit 1
fi
# Function that compares two versions strings v1 and v2 given in arguments (e.g 1.31 and 1.33.0).
# Returns 1 if v1 > v2, 0 if v1 == v2, 2 if v1 < v2.
function vercomp() {
@@ -71,11 +87,11 @@ function vercomp() {
}
RustVersion=$(rustc --version | cut -d " " -f 2)
MinRustVersion=1.31
MinRustVersion=1.39
vercomp $RustVersion $MinRustVersion
if [ $? -eq 2 ]
then
echo "WARNING: Rust version is too old: $RustVersion - needs at least $MinRustVersion"
echo "ERROR: Rust version is too old: $RustVersion - needs at least $MinRustVersion"
echo "Please update Rust with 'rustup update'"
exit 1
else
@@ -86,17 +102,46 @@ Path=${1:-rustlings/}
echo "Cloning Rustlings at $Path..."
git clone -q https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings $Path
Version=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/rust-lang/rustlings/releases/latest | python -c "import json,sys;obj=json.load(sys.stdin);print(obj['tag_name']);")
echo "Checking out version $Version..."
cd $Path
git checkout -q tags/$Version
Version=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/rust-lang/rustlings/releases/latest | ${PY} -c "import json,sys;obj=json.load(sys.stdin);print(obj['tag_name']);")
CargoBin="${CARGO_HOME:-$HOME/.cargo}/bin"
if [[ -z ${Version} ]]
then
echo "The latest tag version could not be fetched remotely."
echo "Using the local git repository..."
Version=$(ls -tr .git/refs/tags/ | tail -1)
if [[ -z ${Version} ]]
then
echo "No valid tag version found"
echo "Rustlings will be installed using the main branch"
Version="main"
else
Version="tags/${Version}"
fi
else
Version="tags/${Version}"
fi
echo "Checking out version $Version..."
git checkout -q ${Version}
echo "Installing the 'rustlings' executable..."
cargo install --force --path .
if ! [ -x "$(command -v rustlings)" ]
then
echo "WARNING: Please check that you have '~/.cargo/bin' in your PATH environment variable!"
echo "WARNING: Please check that you have '$CargoBin' in your PATH environment variable!"
fi
# Checking whether Clippy is installed.
# Due to a bug in Cargo, this must be done with Rustup: https://github.com/rust-lang/rustup/issues/1514
Clippy=$(rustup component list | grep "clippy" | grep "installed")
if [ -z "$Clippy" ]
then
echo "Installing the 'cargo-clippy' executable..."
rustup component add clippy
fi
echo "All done! Run 'rustlings' to get started."

View File

@@ -1,24 +1,37 @@
use regex::Regex;
use serde::Deserialize;
use std::fmt::{self, Display, Formatter};
use std::fs::{remove_file, File};
use std::fs::{self, remove_file, File};
use std::io::Read;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::process::{self, Command, Output};
use std::process::{self, Command};
const RUSTC_COLOR_ARGS: &[&str] = &["--color", "always"];
const I_AM_DONE_REGEX: &str = r"(?m)^\s*///?\s*I\s+AM\s+NOT\s+DONE";
const CONTEXT: usize = 2;
const CLIPPY_CARGO_TOML_PATH: &str = "./exercises/clippy/Cargo.toml";
// Get a temporary file name that is hopefully unique
#[inline]
fn temp_file() -> String {
format!("./temp_{}", process::id())
let thread_id: String = format!("{:?}", std::thread::current().id())
.chars()
.filter(|c| c.is_alphanumeric())
.collect();
format!("./temp_{}_{}", process::id(), thread_id)
}
// The mode of the exercise.
#[derive(Deserialize, Copy, Clone)]
#[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
pub enum Mode {
// Indicates that the exercise should be compiled as a binary
Compile,
// Indicates that the exercise should be compiled as a test harness
Test,
// Indicates that the exercise should be linted with clippy
Clippy,
}
#[derive(Deserialize)]
@@ -26,30 +39,74 @@ pub struct ExerciseList {
pub exercises: Vec<Exercise>,
}
// A representation of a rustlings exercise.
// This is deserialized from the accompanying info.toml file
#[derive(Deserialize)]
pub struct Exercise {
// Name of the exercise
pub name: String,
// The path to the file containing the exercise's source code
pub path: PathBuf,
// The mode of the exercise (Test, Compile, or Clippy)
pub mode: Mode,
// The hint text associated with the exercise
pub hint: String,
}
// An enum to track of the state of an Exercise.
// An Exercise can be either Done or Pending
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
pub enum State {
// The state of the exercise once it's been completed
Done,
// The state of the exercise while it's not completed yet
Pending(Vec<ContextLine>),
}
// The context information of a pending exercise
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
pub struct ContextLine {
// The source code that is still pending completion
pub line: String,
// The line number of the source code still pending completion
pub number: usize,
// Whether or not this is important
pub important: bool,
}
// The result of compiling an exercise
pub struct CompiledExercise<'a> {
exercise: &'a Exercise,
_handle: FileHandle,
}
impl<'a> CompiledExercise<'a> {
// Run the compiled exercise
pub fn run(&self) -> Result<ExerciseOutput, ExerciseOutput> {
self.exercise.run()
}
}
// A representation of an already executed binary
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct ExerciseOutput {
// The textual contents of the standard output of the binary
pub stdout: String,
// The textual contents of the standard error of the binary
pub stderr: String,
}
struct FileHandle;
impl Drop for FileHandle {
fn drop(&mut self) {
clean();
}
}
impl Exercise {
pub fn compile(&self) -> Output {
match self.mode {
pub fn compile(&self) -> Result<CompiledExercise, ExerciseOutput> {
let cmd = match self.mode {
Mode::Compile => Command::new("rustc")
.args(&[self.path.to_str().unwrap(), "-o", &temp_file()])
.args(RUSTC_COLOR_ARGS)
@@ -58,18 +115,80 @@ impl Exercise {
.args(&["--test", self.path.to_str().unwrap(), "-o", &temp_file()])
.args(RUSTC_COLOR_ARGS)
.output(),
Mode::Clippy => {
let cargo_toml = format!(
r#"[package]
name = "{}"
version = "0.0.1"
edition = "2018"
[[bin]]
name = "{}"
path = "{}.rs""#,
self.name, self.name, self.name
);
fs::write(CLIPPY_CARGO_TOML_PATH, cargo_toml)
.expect("Failed to write 📎 Clippy 📎 Cargo.toml file.");
// To support the ability to run the clipy exercises, build
// an executable, in addition to running clippy. With a
// compilation failure, this would silently fail. But we expect
// clippy to reflect the same failure while compiling later.
Command::new("rustc")
.args(&[self.path.to_str().unwrap(), "-o", &temp_file()])
.args(RUSTC_COLOR_ARGS)
.output()
.expect("Failed to compile!");
// Due to an issue with Clippy, a cargo clean is required to catch all lints.
// See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/2604
// This is already fixed on Clippy's master branch. See this issue to track merging into Cargo:
// https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/3837
Command::new("cargo")
.args(&["clean", "--manifest-path", CLIPPY_CARGO_TOML_PATH])
.args(RUSTC_COLOR_ARGS)
.output()
.expect("Failed to run 'cargo clean'");
Command::new("cargo")
.args(&["clippy", "--manifest-path", CLIPPY_CARGO_TOML_PATH])
.args(RUSTC_COLOR_ARGS)
.args(&["--", "-D", "warnings"])
.output()
}
}
.expect("Failed to run 'compile' command.");
if cmd.status.success() {
Ok(CompiledExercise {
exercise: &self,
_handle: FileHandle,
})
} else {
clean();
Err(ExerciseOutput {
stdout: String::from_utf8_lossy(&cmd.stdout).to_string(),
stderr: String::from_utf8_lossy(&cmd.stderr).to_string(),
})
}
.expect("Failed to run 'compile' command.")
}
pub fn run(&self) -> Output {
Command::new(&temp_file())
fn run(&self) -> Result<ExerciseOutput, ExerciseOutput> {
let arg = match self.mode {
Mode::Test => "--show-output",
_ => "",
};
let cmd = Command::new(&temp_file())
.arg(arg)
.output()
.expect("Failed to run 'run' command")
}
.expect("Failed to run 'run' command");
pub fn clean(&self) {
let _ignored = remove_file(&temp_file());
let output = ExerciseOutput {
stdout: String::from_utf8_lossy(&cmd.stdout).to_string(),
stderr: String::from_utf8_lossy(&cmd.stderr).to_string(),
};
if cmd.status.success() {
Ok(output)
} else {
Err(output)
}
}
pub fn state(&self) -> State {
@@ -121,6 +240,11 @@ impl Display for Exercise {
}
}
#[inline]
fn clean() {
let _ignored = remove_file(&temp_file());
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use super::*;
@@ -131,11 +255,12 @@ mod test {
File::create(&temp_file()).unwrap();
let exercise = Exercise {
name: String::from("example"),
path: PathBuf::from("example.rs"),
mode: Mode::Test,
path: PathBuf::from("tests/fixture/state/pending_exercise.rs"),
mode: Mode::Compile,
hint: String::from(""),
};
exercise.clean();
let compiled = exercise.compile().unwrap();
drop(compiled);
assert!(!Path::new(&temp_file()).exists());
}
@@ -191,4 +316,16 @@ mod test {
assert_eq!(exercise.state(), State::Done);
}
#[test]
fn test_exercise_with_output() {
let exercise = Exercise {
name: "exercise_with_output".into(),
path: PathBuf::from("tests/fixture/success/testSuccess.rs"),
mode: Mode::Test,
hint: String::new(),
};
let out = exercise.compile().unwrap().run().unwrap();
assert!(out.stdout.contains("THIS TEST TOO SHALL PASS"));
}
}

View File

@@ -2,15 +2,22 @@ use crate::exercise::{Exercise, ExerciseList};
use crate::run::run;
use crate::verify::verify;
use clap::{crate_version, App, Arg, SubCommand};
use console::Emoji;
use notify::DebouncedEvent;
use notify::{RecommendedWatcher, RecursiveMode, Watcher};
use std::ffi::OsStr;
use std::fs;
use std::io;
use std::path::Path;
use std::process::{Command, Stdio};
use std::sync::mpsc::channel;
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
use std::thread;
use std::time::Duration;
#[macro_use]
mod ui;
mod exercise;
mod run;
mod verify;
@@ -20,8 +27,21 @@ fn main() {
.version(crate_version!())
.author("Olivia Hugger, Carol Nichols")
.about("Rustlings is a collection of small exercises to get you used to writing and reading Rust code")
.subcommand(SubCommand::with_name("verify").alias("v").about("Verifies all exercises according to the recommended order"))
.subcommand(SubCommand::with_name("watch").alias("w").about("Reruns `verify` when files were edited"))
.arg(
Arg::with_name("nocapture")
.long("nocapture")
.help("Show outputs from the test exercises")
)
.subcommand(
SubCommand::with_name("verify")
.alias("v")
.about("Verifies all exercises according to the recommended order")
)
.subcommand(
SubCommand::with_name("watch")
.alias("w")
.about("Reruns `verify` when files were edited")
)
.subcommand(
SubCommand::with_name("run")
.alias("r")
@@ -36,7 +56,7 @@ fn main() {
)
.get_matches();
if None == matches.subcommand_name() {
if matches.subcommand_name().is_none() {
println!();
println!(r#" welcome to... "#);
println!(r#" _ _ _ "#);
@@ -66,6 +86,7 @@ fn main() {
let toml_str = &fs::read_to_string("info.toml").unwrap();
let exercises = toml::from_str::<ExerciseList>(toml_str).unwrap().exercises;
let verbose = matches.is_present("nocapture");
if let Some(ref matches) = matches.subcommand_matches("run") {
let name = matches.value_of("name").unwrap();
@@ -77,7 +98,7 @@ fn main() {
std::process::exit(1)
});
run(&exercise).unwrap_or_else(|_| std::process::exit(1));
run(&exercise, verbose).unwrap_or_else(|_| std::process::exit(1));
}
if let Some(ref matches) = matches.subcommand_matches("hint") {
@@ -95,11 +116,26 @@ fn main() {
}
if matches.subcommand_matches("verify").is_some() {
verify(&exercises).unwrap_or_else(|_| std::process::exit(1));
verify(&exercises, verbose).unwrap_or_else(|_| std::process::exit(1));
}
if matches.subcommand_matches("watch").is_some() {
watch(&exercises).unwrap();
if let Err(e) = watch(&exercises, verbose) {
println!("Error: Could not watch your progess. Error message was {:?}.", e);
println!("Most likely you've run out of disk space or your 'inotify limit' has been reached.");
std::process::exit(1);
}
println!(
"{emoji} All exercises completed! {emoji}",
emoji = Emoji("🎉", "")
);
println!();
println!("We hope you enjoyed learning about the various aspects of Rust!");
println!("If you noticed any issues, please don't hesitate to report them to our repo.");
println!("You can also contribute your own exercises to help the greater community!");
println!();
println!("Before reporting an issue or contributing, please read our guidelines:");
println!("https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md");
}
if matches.subcommand_name().is_none() {
@@ -108,7 +144,30 @@ fn main() {
}
}
fn watch(exercises: &[Exercise]) -> notify::Result<()> {
fn spawn_watch_shell(failed_exercise_hint: &Arc<Mutex<Option<String>>>) {
let failed_exercise_hint = Arc::clone(failed_exercise_hint);
println!("Type 'hint' to get help or 'clear' to clear the screen");
thread::spawn(move || loop {
let mut input = String::new();
match io::stdin().read_line(&mut input) {
Ok(_) => {
let input = input.trim();
if input.eq("hint") {
if let Some(hint) = &*failed_exercise_hint.lock().unwrap() {
println!("{}", hint);
}
} else if input.eq("clear") {
println!("\x1B[2J\x1B[1;1H");
} else {
println!("unknown command: {}", input);
}
}
Err(error) => println!("error reading command: {}", error),
}
});
}
fn watch(exercises: &[Exercise], verbose: bool) -> notify::Result<()> {
/* Clears the terminal with an ANSI escape code.
Works in UNIX and newer Windows terminals. */
fn clear_screen() {
@@ -121,8 +180,13 @@ fn watch(exercises: &[Exercise]) -> notify::Result<()> {
watcher.watch(Path::new("./exercises"), RecursiveMode::Recursive)?;
clear_screen();
let _ignored = verify(exercises.iter());
let to_owned_hint = |t: &Exercise| t.hint.to_owned();
let failed_exercise_hint = match verify(exercises.iter(), verbose) {
Ok(_) => return Ok(()),
Err(exercise) => Arc::new(Mutex::new(Some(to_owned_hint(exercise)))),
};
spawn_watch_shell(&failed_exercise_hint);
loop {
match rx.recv() {
Ok(event) => match event {
@@ -133,7 +197,13 @@ fn watch(exercises: &[Exercise]) -> notify::Result<()> {
.iter()
.skip_while(|e| !filepath.ends_with(&e.path));
clear_screen();
let _ignored = verify(pending_exercises);
match verify(pending_exercises, verbose) {
Ok(_) => return Ok(()),
Err(exercise) => {
let mut failed_exercise_hint = failed_exercise_hint.lock().unwrap();
*failed_exercise_hint = Some(to_owned_hint(exercise));
}
}
}
}
_ => {}

View File

@@ -1,52 +1,58 @@
use crate::exercise::{Exercise, Mode};
use crate::verify::test;
use console::{style, Emoji};
use indicatif::ProgressBar;
pub fn run(exercise: &Exercise) -> Result<(), ()> {
// Invoke the rust compiler on the path of the given exercise,
// and run the ensuing binary.
// The verbose argument helps determine whether or not to show
// the output from the test harnesses (if the mode of the exercise is test)
pub fn run(exercise: &Exercise, verbose: bool) -> Result<(), ()> {
match exercise.mode {
Mode::Test => test(exercise)?,
Mode::Test => test(exercise, verbose)?,
Mode::Compile => compile_and_run(exercise)?,
Mode::Clippy => compile_and_run(exercise)?,
}
Ok(())
}
pub fn compile_and_run(exercise: &Exercise) -> Result<(), ()> {
// Invoke the rust compiler on the path of the given exercise
// and run the ensuing binary.
// This is strictly for non-test binaries, so output is displayed
fn compile_and_run(exercise: &Exercise) -> Result<(), ()> {
let progress_bar = ProgressBar::new_spinner();
progress_bar.set_message(format!("Compiling {}...", exercise).as_str());
progress_bar.enable_steady_tick(100);
let compilecmd = exercise.compile();
let compilation_result = exercise.compile();
let compilation = match compilation_result {
Ok(compilation) => compilation,
Err(output) => {
progress_bar.finish_and_clear();
warn!(
"Compilation of {} failed!, Compiler error message:\n",
exercise
);
println!("{}", output.stderr);
return Err(());
}
};
progress_bar.set_message(format!("Running {}...", exercise).as_str());
if compilecmd.status.success() {
let runcmd = exercise.run();
progress_bar.finish_and_clear();
let result = compilation.run();
progress_bar.finish_and_clear();
if runcmd.status.success() {
println!("{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&runcmd.stdout));
let formatstr = format!("{} Successfully ran {}", Emoji("", ""), exercise);
println!("{}", style(formatstr).green());
exercise.clean();
match result {
Ok(output) => {
println!("{}", output.stdout);
success!("Successfully ran {}", exercise);
Ok(())
} else {
println!("{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&runcmd.stdout));
println!("{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&runcmd.stderr));
}
Err(output) => {
println!("{}", output.stdout);
println!("{}", output.stderr);
let formatstr = format!("{} Ran {} with errors", Emoji("⚠️ ", "!"), exercise);
println!("{}", style(formatstr).red());
exercise.clean();
warn!("Ran {} with errors", exercise);
Err(())
}
} else {
progress_bar.finish_and_clear();
let formatstr = format!(
"{} Compilation of {} failed! Compiler error message:\n",
Emoji("⚠️ ", "!"),
exercise
);
println!("{}", style(formatstr).red());
println!("{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&compilecmd.stderr));
exercise.clean();
Err(())
}
}

23
src/ui.rs Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
macro_rules! warn {
($fmt:literal, $ex:expr) => {{
use console::{style, Emoji};
let formatstr = format!($fmt, $ex);
println!(
"{} {}",
style(Emoji("⚠️ ", "!")).red(),
style(formatstr).red()
);
}};
}
macro_rules! success {
($fmt:literal, $ex:expr) => {{
use console::{style, Emoji};
let formatstr = format!($fmt, $ex);
println!(
"{} {}",
style(Emoji("", "")).green(),
style(formatstr).green()
);
}};
}

View File

@@ -1,96 +1,137 @@
use crate::exercise::{Exercise, Mode, State};
use console::{style, Emoji};
use crate::exercise::{CompiledExercise, Exercise, Mode, State};
use console::style;
use indicatif::ProgressBar;
pub fn verify<'a>(start_at: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a Exercise>) -> Result<(), ()> {
// Verify that the provided container of Exercise objects
// can be compiled and run without any failures.
// Any such failures will be reported to the end user.
// If the Exercise being verified is a test, the verbose boolean
// determines whether or not the test harness outputs are displayed.
pub fn verify<'a>(
start_at: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a Exercise>,
verbose: bool,
) -> Result<(), &'a Exercise> {
for exercise in start_at {
let is_done = match exercise.mode {
Mode::Test => compile_and_test_interactively(&exercise)?,
Mode::Compile => compile_only(&exercise)?,
let compile_result = match exercise.mode {
Mode::Test => compile_and_test(&exercise, RunMode::Interactive, verbose),
Mode::Compile => compile_and_run_interactively(&exercise),
Mode::Clippy => compile_only(&exercise),
};
if !is_done {
return Err(());
if !compile_result.unwrap_or(false) {
return Err(exercise);
}
}
Ok(())
}
pub fn test(exercise: &Exercise) -> Result<(), ()> {
compile_and_test(exercise, true)?;
enum RunMode {
Interactive,
NonInteractive,
}
// Compile and run the resulting test harness of the given Exercise
pub fn test(exercise: &Exercise, verbose: bool) -> Result<(), ()> {
compile_and_test(exercise, RunMode::NonInteractive, verbose)?;
Ok(())
}
// Invoke the rust compiler without running the resulting binary
fn compile_only(exercise: &Exercise) -> Result<bool, ()> {
let progress_bar = ProgressBar::new_spinner();
progress_bar.set_message(format!("Compiling {}...", exercise).as_str());
progress_bar.enable_steady_tick(100);
let compile_output = exercise.compile();
let _ = compile(&exercise, &progress_bar)?;
progress_bar.finish_and_clear();
if compile_output.status.success() {
let formatstr = format!("{} Successfully compiled {}!", Emoji("", ""), exercise);
println!("{}", style(formatstr).green());
exercise.clean();
Ok(prompt_for_completion(&exercise))
} else {
let formatstr = format!(
"{} Compilation of {} failed! Compiler error message:\n",
Emoji("⚠️ ", "!"),
exercise
);
println!("{}", style(formatstr).red());
println!("{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&compile_output.stderr));
exercise.clean();
Err(())
}
success!("Successfully compiled {}!", exercise);
Ok(prompt_for_completion(&exercise, None))
}
fn compile_and_test_interactively(exercise: &Exercise) -> Result<bool, ()> {
compile_and_test(exercise, false)
// Compile the given Exercise and run the resulting binary in an interactive mode
fn compile_and_run_interactively(exercise: &Exercise) -> Result<bool, ()> {
let progress_bar = ProgressBar::new_spinner();
progress_bar.set_message(format!("Compiling {}...", exercise).as_str());
progress_bar.enable_steady_tick(100);
let compilation = compile(&exercise, &progress_bar)?;
progress_bar.set_message(format!("Running {}...", exercise).as_str());
let result = compilation.run();
progress_bar.finish_and_clear();
let output = match result {
Ok(output) => output,
Err(output) => {
warn!("Ran {} with errors", exercise);
println!("{}", output.stdout);
println!("{}", output.stderr);
return Err(());
}
};
success!("Successfully ran {}!", exercise);
Ok(prompt_for_completion(&exercise, Some(output.stdout)))
}
fn compile_and_test(exercise: &Exercise, skip_prompt: bool) -> Result<bool, ()> {
// Compile the given Exercise as a test harness and display
// the output if verbose is set to true
fn compile_and_test(exercise: &Exercise, run_mode: RunMode, verbose: bool) -> Result<bool, ()> {
let progress_bar = ProgressBar::new_spinner();
progress_bar.set_message(format!("Testing {}...", exercise).as_str());
progress_bar.enable_steady_tick(100);
let compile_output = exercise.compile();
if compile_output.status.success() {
progress_bar.set_message(format!("Running {}...", exercise).as_str());
let compilation = compile(exercise, &progress_bar)?;
let result = compilation.run();
progress_bar.finish_and_clear();
let runcmd = exercise.run();
progress_bar.finish_and_clear();
if runcmd.status.success() {
let formatstr = format!("{} Successfully tested {}!", Emoji("", ""), exercise);
println!("{}", style(formatstr).green());
exercise.clean();
Ok(skip_prompt || prompt_for_completion(exercise))
} else {
let formatstr = format!(
"{} Testing of {} failed! Please try again. Here's the output:",
Emoji("⚠️ ", "!"),
match result {
Ok(output) => {
if verbose {
println!("{}", output.stdout);
}
success!("Successfully tested {}", &exercise);
if let RunMode::Interactive = run_mode {
Ok(prompt_for_completion(&exercise, None))
} else {
Ok(true)
}
}
Err(output) => {
warn!(
"Testing of {} failed! Please try again. Here's the output:",
exercise
);
println!("{}", style(formatstr).red());
println!("{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&runcmd.stdout));
exercise.clean();
println!("{}", output.stdout);
Err(())
}
} else {
progress_bar.finish_and_clear();
let formatstr = format!(
"{} Compiling of {} failed! Please try again. Here's the output:",
Emoji("⚠️ ", "!"),
exercise
);
println!("{}", style(formatstr).red());
println!("{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&compile_output.stderr));
exercise.clean();
Err(())
}
}
fn prompt_for_completion(exercise: &Exercise) -> bool {
// Compile the given Exercise and return an object with information
// about the state of the compilation
fn compile<'a, 'b>(
exercise: &'a Exercise,
progress_bar: &'b ProgressBar,
) -> Result<CompiledExercise<'a>, ()> {
let compilation_result = exercise.compile();
match compilation_result {
Ok(compilation) => Ok(compilation),
Err(output) => {
progress_bar.finish_and_clear();
warn!(
"Compiling of {} failed! Please try again. Here's the output:",
exercise
);
println!("{}", output.stderr);
Err(())
}
}
}
fn prompt_for_completion(exercise: &Exercise, prompt_output: Option<String>) -> bool {
let context = match exercise.state() {
State::Done => return true,
State::Pending(context) => context,
@@ -99,22 +140,32 @@ fn prompt_for_completion(exercise: &Exercise) -> bool {
let success_msg = match exercise.mode {
Mode::Compile => "The code is compiling!",
Mode::Test => "The code is compiling, and the tests pass!",
Mode::Clippy => "The code is compiling, and 📎 Clippy 📎 is happy!",
};
println!("");
println!();
println!("🎉 🎉 {} 🎉 🎉", success_msg);
println!("");
println!();
if let Some(output) = prompt_output {
println!("Output:");
println!("{}", separator());
println!("{}", output);
println!("{}", separator());
println!();
}
println!("You can keep working on this exercise,");
println!(
"or jump into the next one by removing the {} comment:",
style("`I AM NOT DONE`").bold()
);
println!("");
println!();
for context_line in context {
let formatted_line = if context_line.important {
format!("{}", style(context_line.line).bold())
} else {
format!("{}", context_line.line)
context_line.line.to_string()
};
println!(
@@ -127,3 +178,7 @@ fn prompt_for_completion(exercise: &Exercise) -> bool {
false
}
fn separator() -> console::StyledObject<&'static str> {
style("====================").bold()
}

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#[test]
fn passing() {
println!("THIS TEST TOO SHALL PASS");
assert!(true);
}

View File

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ fn verify_all_success() {
}
#[test]
fn verify_all_failure() {
fn verify_fails_if_some_fails() {
Command::cargo_bin("rustlings")
.unwrap()
.arg("v")
@@ -159,3 +159,25 @@ fn run_test_exercise_does_not_prompt() {
.code(0)
.stdout(predicates::str::contains("I AM NOT DONE").not());
}
#[test]
fn run_single_test_success_with_output() {
Command::cargo_bin("rustlings")
.unwrap()
.args(&["--nocapture", "r", "testSuccess"])
.current_dir("tests/fixture/success/")
.assert()
.code(0)
.stdout(predicates::str::contains("THIS TEST TOO SHALL PAS"));
}
#[test]
fn run_single_test_success_without_output() {
Command::cargo_bin("rustlings")
.unwrap()
.args(&["r", "testSuccess"])
.current_dir("tests/fixture/success/")
.assert()
.code(0)
.stdout(predicates::str::contains("THIS TEST TOO SHALL PAS").not());
}