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465
.all-contributorsrc
Normal file
465
.all-contributorsrc
Normal file
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|
||||
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|
||||
"files": [
|
||||
"README.md"
|
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|
||||
"login": "gnodarse",
|
||||
"name": "gnodarse",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/46761795?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/gnodarse",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "harrisonmetz",
|
||||
"name": "Harrison Metzger",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/7883408?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/harrisonmetz",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "TorbenJ",
|
||||
"name": "Torben Jonas",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/9077102?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/TorbenJ",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code",
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "pbx",
|
||||
"name": "Paul Bissex",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/641?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "http://paulbissex.com/",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"doc"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "sjmann",
|
||||
"name": "Steven Mann",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/6589896?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/sjmann",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code",
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "Tarnadas",
|
||||
"name": "Mario Reder",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/5855071?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://smmdb.net/",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code",
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "sl4m",
|
||||
"name": "skim",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/47347?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://keybase.io/skim",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "sanjaykdragon",
|
||||
"name": "Sanjay K",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/10261698?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/sanjaykdragon",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code",
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "crodjer",
|
||||
"name": "Rohan Jain",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/343499?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "http://www.rohanjain.in",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "saidaspen",
|
||||
"name": "Said Aspen",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/7727687?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://www.saidaspen.se",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code",
|
||||
"content"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"contributorsPerLine": 8,
|
||||
"projectName": "rustlings",
|
||||
"projectOwner": "fmoko",
|
||||
"repoType": "github",
|
||||
"repoHost": "https://github.com",
|
||||
"skipCi": true
|
||||
}
|
||||
1
.gitignore
vendored
1
.gitignore
vendored
@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ target/
|
||||
*.pdb
|
||||
exercises/clippy/Cargo.toml
|
||||
exercises/clippy/Cargo.lock
|
||||
.idea
|
||||
|
||||
42
CHANGELOG.md
42
CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,3 +1,45 @@
|
||||
<a name="4.0.0"></a>
|
||||
## 4.0.0 (2020-07-08)
|
||||
|
||||
#### Breaking Changes
|
||||
|
||||
* Add a --nocapture option to display test harnesses' outputs ([8ad5f9bf](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/8ad5f9bf531a4848b1104b7b389a20171624c82f)
|
||||
* Rename test to quiz, fixes #244 ([010a0456](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/010a04569282149cea7f7a76fc4d7f4c9f0f08dd)
|
||||
|
||||
#### Features
|
||||
|
||||
* Add traits README ([173bb141](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/173bb14140c5530cbdb59e53ace3991a99d804af))
|
||||
* Add box1.rs exercise ([7479a473](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/7479a4737bdcac347322ad0883ca528c8675e720))
|
||||
* Rewrite try_from_into (#393) ([763aa6e3](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/763aa6e378a586caae2d8d63755a85eeba227933))
|
||||
* Add if2 exercise ([1da84b5f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1da84b5f7c489f65bd683c244f13c7d1ee812df0))
|
||||
* Added exercise structs3.rs ([b66e2e09](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b66e2e09622243e086a0f1258dd27e1a2d61c891))
|
||||
* Add exercise variables6 covering const (#352) ([5999acd2](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/5999acd24a4f203292be36e0fd18d385887ec481))
|
||||
|
||||
#### Bug Fixes
|
||||
|
||||
* Change then to than ([ddd98ad7](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ddd98ad75d3668fbb10eff74374148aa5ed2344d))
|
||||
* rename quiz1 to tests1 in info (#420) ([0dd1c6ca](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0dd1c6ca6b389789e0972aa955fe17aa15c95f29))
|
||||
* fix quiz naming inconsistency (#421) ([5563adbb](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/5563adbb890587fc48fbbc9c4028642687f1e85b))
|
||||
* confine the user further in variable exercises ([06ef4cc6](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/06ef4cc654e75d22a526812919ee49b8956280bf))
|
||||
* update iterator and macro text for typos and clarity ([95900828](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/959008284834bece0196a01e17ac69a7e3590116))
|
||||
* update generics2 closes #362 ([964c974a](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/964c974a0274199d755073b917c2bc5da0c9b4f1))
|
||||
* confusing comment in conversions/try_from_into.rs ([c9e4f2cf](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/c9e4f2cfb4c48d0b7451263cfb43b9426438122d))
|
||||
* **arc1:** Passively introduce attributes (#429) ([113cdae2](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/113cdae2d4e4c55905e8056ad326ede7fd7de356))
|
||||
* **box1:** fix comment typo (#426) ([bb2ca251](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/bb2ca251106b27a7272d9a30872904dd1376654c))
|
||||
* **errorsn:** Try harder to confine the user. (#388) ([2b20c8a0](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/2b20c8a0f5774d07c58d110d75879f33fc6273b5))
|
||||
* **from_into.rs:** typo ([a901499e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/a901499ededd3ce1995164700514fe4e9a0373ea))
|
||||
* **generics2:** Guide students to the answer (#430) ([e6bd8021](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/e6bd8021d9a7dd06feebc30c9d5f953901d7b419))
|
||||
* **installation:**
|
||||
* Provide a backup git reference when tag can't be curl ([9e4fb100](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9e4fb1009f1c9e3433915c03e22c2af422e5c5fe))
|
||||
* Check if python is available while checking for git,rustc and cargo ([9cfb617d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9cfb617d5b0451b4b51644a1298965390cda9884))
|
||||
* **option1:**
|
||||
* Don't add only zeros to the numbers array ([cce6a442](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/cce6a4427718724a9096800754cd3abeca6a1580))
|
||||
* Add cast to usize, as it is confusing in the context of an exercise about Option ([f6cffc7e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/f6cffc7e487b42f15a6f958e49704c93a8d4465b))
|
||||
* **option2:** Add TODO to comments (#400) ([10967bce](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/10967bce57682812dc0891a9f9757da1a9d87404))
|
||||
* **options1:** Add hint about Array Initialization (#389) ([9f75554f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9f75554f2a30295996f03f0160b98c0458305502))
|
||||
* **test2:** name of type String and &str (#394) ([d6c0a688](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d6c0a688e6a96f93ad60d540d4b326f342fc0d45))
|
||||
* **variables6:** minor typo (#419) ([524e17df](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/524e17df10db95f7b90a0f75cc8997182a8a4094))
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="3.0.0"></a>
|
||||
## 3.0.0 (2020-04-11)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
2
Cargo.lock
generated
2
Cargo.lock
generated
@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ dependencies = [
|
||||
|
||||
[[package]]
|
||||
name = "rustlings"
|
||||
version = "2.2.1"
|
||||
version = "3.0.0"
|
||||
dependencies = [
|
||||
"assert_cmd 0.11.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
|
||||
"clap 2.33.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
[package]
|
||||
name = "rustlings"
|
||||
version = "3.0.0"
|
||||
version = "4.0.0"
|
||||
authors = ["Marisa <mokou@posteo.de>", "Carol (Nichols || Goulding) <carol.nichols@gmail.com>"]
|
||||
edition = "2018"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
88
README.md
88
README.md
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
|
||||

|
||||
<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-BADGE:START - Do not remove or modify this section -->
|
||||
[](#contributors-)
|
||||
<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-BADGE:END -->
|
||||
|
||||
# rustlings 🦀❤️ [](https://buildkite.com/mokou/rustlings)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -15,8 +18,6 @@ Alternatively, for a first-time Rust learner, there's several other resources:
|
||||
|
||||
_Note: If you're on MacOS, make sure you've installed Xcode and its developer tools by typing `xcode-select --install`._
|
||||
|
||||
_Note: If you have Xcode 10+ installed, you also need to install the package file found at `/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Packages/macOS_SDK_headers_for_macOS_10.14.pkg`._
|
||||
|
||||
You will need to have Rust installed. You can get it by visiting https://rustup.rs. This'll also install Cargo, Rust's package/project manager.
|
||||
|
||||
## MacOS/Linux
|
||||
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ This will install Rustlings and give you access to the `rustlings` command. Run
|
||||
|
||||
## Windows
|
||||
|
||||
First, set `ExecutionPolicy` to `RemoteSigned`:
|
||||
In PowerShell, set `ExecutionPolicy` to `RemoteSigned`:
|
||||
|
||||
```ps
|
||||
Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned
|
||||
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned
|
||||
Then, you can run:
|
||||
|
||||
```ps
|
||||
Invoke-WebRequest https://git.io/rustlings-win | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Content | Out-File $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1; Unblock-File $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1; Invoke-Expression $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1
|
||||
Start-BitsTransfer -Source https://git.io/rustlings-win -Destination $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1; Unblock-File $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1; Invoke-Expression $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To install Rustlings. Same as on MacOS/Linux, you will have access to the `rustlings` command after it.
|
||||
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ Basically: Clone the repository, checkout to the latest tag, run `cargo install`
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
git clone https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings
|
||||
cd rustlings
|
||||
git checkout tags/3.0.0 # or whatever the latest version is (find out at https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/releases/latest)
|
||||
git checkout tags/4.0.0 # or whatever the latest version is (find out at https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/releases/latest)
|
||||
cargo install --force --path .
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ rustlings hint myExercise1
|
||||
|
||||
## Testing yourself
|
||||
|
||||
After every couple of sections, there will be a test that'll test your knowledge on a bunch of sections at once. These tests are found in `exercises/testN.rs`.
|
||||
After every couple of sections, there will be a quiz that'll test your knowledge on a bunch of sections at once. These quizzes are found in `exercises/quizN.rs`.
|
||||
|
||||
## Completion
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -122,7 +123,78 @@ If you are interested in improving or adding new ones, please feel free to contr
|
||||
|
||||
See [CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md).
|
||||
|
||||
## Credits
|
||||
## Contributors ✨
|
||||
|
||||
`rustlings` was originally written by [Carol](https://github.com/carols10cents)!
|
||||
Thanks goes to these wonderful people ([emoji key](https://allcontributors.org/docs/en/emoji-key)):
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-LIST:START - Do not remove or modify this section -->
|
||||
<!-- prettier-ignore-start -->
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable -->
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="http://carol-nichols.com"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/193874?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Carol (Nichols || Goulding)</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=carols10cents" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-carols10cents" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://twitter.com/QuietMisdreavus"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/5217170?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>QuietMisdreavus</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=QuietMisdreavus" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-QuietMisdreavus" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/robertlugg"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/6054540?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Robert M Lugg</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-robertlugg" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://hynek.me/about/"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/41240?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Hynek Schlawack</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=hynek" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://spacekookie.de"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/7669898?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Katharina Fey</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=spacekookie" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/lukabavdaz"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/9624558?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>lukabavdaz</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=lukabavdaz" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-lukabavdaz" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="http://vestera.as"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/4187449?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Erik Vesteraas</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=evestera" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Delet0r"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/23195618?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>delet0r</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=Delet0r" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="http://phinary.ca"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/10522375?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Shaun Bennett</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=shaunbennett" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/abagshaw"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/8594541?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Andrew Bagshaw</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=abagshaw" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://ai6ua.net/"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/175578?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Kyle Isom</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=kisom" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/ColinPitrat"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/1541863?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Colin Pitrat</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=ColinPitrat" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://zacanger.com"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/12520493?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Zac Anger</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=zacanger" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/mgeier"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/705404?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Matthias Geier</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=mgeier" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/cjpearce"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/3453268?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Chris Pearce</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=cjpearce" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://yvan-sraka.github.io"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/705213?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Yvan Sraka</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=yvan-sraka" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/dendi239"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/16478650?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Denys Smirnov</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=dendi239" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/eddyp"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/123772?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>eddyp</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=eddyp" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="http://about.me/BrianKung"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/2836167?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Brian Kung</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=briankung" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-briankung" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://rcousineau.gitlab.io"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/281039?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Russell</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=miller-time" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="http://danwilhelm.com"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/6137185?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Dan Wilhelm</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=danwilhelm" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Jesse-Cameron"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/3723654?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jesse</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=Jesse-Cameron" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-Jesse-Cameron" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/MrFroop"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/196700?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Fredrik Jambrén</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=MrFroop" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/petemcfarlane"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/3472717?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Pete McFarlane</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-petemcfarlane" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/nkanderson"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/4128825?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>nkanderson</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=nkanderson" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-nkanderson" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/ajaxm"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/13360138?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Ajax M</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=ajaxm" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://dylnuge.com"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/118624?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Dylan Nugent</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-Dylnuge" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/vyaslav"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/1385427?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>vyaslav</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=vyaslav" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-vyaslav" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://join.sfxd.org"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/17297466?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>George</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=gdoenlen" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/nyxtom"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/222763?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Thomas Holloway</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=nyxtom" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-nyxtom" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/workingjubilee"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/46493976?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jubilee</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=workingjubilee" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/WofWca"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/39462442?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>WofWca</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=WofWca" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/jrvidal"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/1636604?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Roberto Vidal</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=jrvidal" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=jrvidal" title="Documentation">📖</a> <a href="#ideas-jrvidal" title="Ideas, Planning, & Feedback">🤔</a> <a href="#maintenance-jrvidal" title="Maintenance">🚧</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/jensim"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/3663856?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jens</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=jensim" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="http://rahatah.me/d"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/3174006?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Rahat Ahmed</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=rahatarmanahmed" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/AbdouSeck"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/6490055?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Abdou Seck</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=AbdouSeck" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-AbdouSeck" title="Content">🖋</a> <a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/pulls?q=is%3Apr+reviewed-by%3AAbdouSeck" title="Reviewed Pull Requests">👀</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://codehearts.com"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/2885412?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Katie</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=codehearts" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Socratides"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/27732983?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Socrates</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=Socratides" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/gnodarse"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/46761795?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>gnodarse</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-gnodarse" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/harrisonmetz"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/7883408?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Harrison Metzger</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=harrisonmetz" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/TorbenJ"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/9077102?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Torben Jonas</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=TorbenJ" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-TorbenJ" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="http://paulbissex.com/"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/641?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Paul Bissex</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=pbx" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/sjmann"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/6589896?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Steven Mann</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=sjmann" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-sjmann" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://smmdb.net/"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/5855071?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Mario Reder</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=Tarnadas" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-Tarnadas" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://keybase.io/skim"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/47347?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>skim</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=sl4m" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/sanjaykdragon"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/10261698?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Sanjay K</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=sanjaykdragon" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-sanjaykdragon" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="http://www.rohanjain.in"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/343499?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Rohan Jain</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=crodjer" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://www.saidaspen.se"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/7727687?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Said Aspen</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=saidaspen" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-saidaspen" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-enable -->
|
||||
<!-- prettier-ignore-end -->
|
||||
<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-LIST:END -->
|
||||
|
||||
This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-contributors/all-contributors) specification. Contributions of any kind welcome!
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
|
||||
// The Clippy tool is a collection of lints to analyze your code
|
||||
// so you can catch common mistakes and improve your Rust code.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// For these exercises the code will fail to compile when there are clippy warnings
|
||||
// check clippy's suggestions from the output to solve the exercise.
|
||||
// Execute `rustlings hint clippy1` for hints :)
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -36,4 +36,16 @@ mod tests {
|
||||
let s = "Cafe au lait";
|
||||
assert_eq!(char_counter(s), byte_counter(s));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn different_counts_using_string() {
|
||||
let s = String::from("Café au lait");
|
||||
assert_ne!(char_counter(s.clone()), byte_counter(s));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn same_counts_using_string() {
|
||||
let s = String::from("Cafe au lait");
|
||||
assert_eq!(char_counter(s.clone()), byte_counter(s));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -29,9 +29,10 @@ impl Default for Person {
|
||||
// 1. If the length of the provided string is 0, then return the default of Person
|
||||
// 2. Split the given string on the commas present in it
|
||||
// 3. Extract the first element from the split operation and use it as the name
|
||||
// 4. Extract the other element from the split operation and parse it into a `usize` as the age
|
||||
// 4. If the name is empty, then return the default of Person
|
||||
// 5. Extract the other element from the split operation and parse it into a `usize` as the age
|
||||
// If while parsing the age, something goes wrong, then return the default of Person
|
||||
// Otherwise, then return an instantiated Person onject with the results
|
||||
// Otherwise, then return an instantiated Person object with the results
|
||||
impl From<&str> for Person {
|
||||
fn from(s: &str) -> Person {
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -77,4 +78,39 @@ mod tests {
|
||||
assert_eq!(p.name, "John");
|
||||
assert_eq!(p.age, 30);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_missing_comma_and_age() {
|
||||
let p: Person = Person::from("Mark");
|
||||
assert_eq!(p.name, "John");
|
||||
assert_eq!(p.age, 30);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_missing_age() {
|
||||
let p: Person = Person::from("Mark,");
|
||||
assert_eq!(p.name, "John");
|
||||
assert_eq!(p.age, 30);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_missing_name() {
|
||||
let p: Person = Person::from(",1");
|
||||
assert_eq!(p.name, "John");
|
||||
assert_eq!(p.age, 30);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_missing_name_and_age() {
|
||||
let p: Person = Person::from(",");
|
||||
assert_eq!(p.name, "John");
|
||||
assert_eq!(p.age, 30);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_missing_name_and_invalid_age() {
|
||||
let p: Person = Person::from(",one");
|
||||
assert_eq!(p.name, "John");
|
||||
assert_eq!(p.age, 30);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ struct Person {
|
||||
// 1. If the length of the provided string is 0, then return an error
|
||||
// 2. Split the given string on the commas present in it
|
||||
// 3. Extract the first element from the split operation and use it as the name
|
||||
// 4. Extract the other element from the split operation and parse it into a `usize` as the age
|
||||
// 4. If the name is empty, then return an error
|
||||
// 5. Extract the other element from the split operation and parse it into a `usize` as the age
|
||||
// with something like `"4".parse::<usize>()`.
|
||||
// If while parsing the age, something goes wrong, then return an error
|
||||
// Otherwise, then return a Result of a Person object
|
||||
impl FromStr for Person {
|
||||
@@ -39,11 +41,46 @@ mod tests {
|
||||
}
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn good_input() {
|
||||
assert!("John,32".parse::<Person>().is_ok());
|
||||
let p = "John,32".parse::<Person>();
|
||||
assert!(p.is_ok());
|
||||
let p = p.unwrap();
|
||||
assert_eq!(p.name, "John");
|
||||
assert_eq!(p.age, 32);
|
||||
}
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
#[should_panic]
|
||||
fn missing_age() {
|
||||
"John,".parse::<Person>().unwrap();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
#[should_panic]
|
||||
fn invalid_age() {
|
||||
"John,twenty".parse::<Person>().unwrap();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
#[should_panic]
|
||||
fn missing_comma_and_age() {
|
||||
"John".parse::<Person>().unwrap();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
#[should_panic]
|
||||
fn missing_name() {
|
||||
",1".parse::<Person>().unwrap();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
#[should_panic]
|
||||
fn missing_name_and_age() {
|
||||
",".parse::<Person>().unwrap();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
#[should_panic]
|
||||
fn missing_name_and_invalid_age() {
|
||||
",one".parse::<Person>().unwrap();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,67 +5,126 @@
|
||||
use std::convert::{TryInto, TryFrom};
|
||||
|
||||
#[derive(Debug)]
|
||||
struct Person {
|
||||
name: String,
|
||||
age: usize,
|
||||
struct Color {
|
||||
red: u8,
|
||||
green: u8,
|
||||
blue: u8,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
// Your task is to complete this implementation
|
||||
// in order for the line `let p = Person::try_from("Mark,20")` to compile
|
||||
// and return an Ok result of inner type Person.
|
||||
// Please note that you'll need to parse the age component into a `usize`
|
||||
// with something like `"4".parse::<usize>()`. The outcome of this needs to
|
||||
// be handled appropriately.
|
||||
// and return an Ok result of inner type Color.
|
||||
// You need create implementation for a tuple of three integer,
|
||||
// an array of three integer and slice of integer.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Steps:
|
||||
// 1. If the length of the provided string is 0, then return an error
|
||||
// 2. Split the given string on the commas present in it
|
||||
// 3. Extract the first element from the split operation and use it as the name
|
||||
// 4. Extract the other element from the split operation and parse it into a `usize` as the age
|
||||
// If while parsing the age, something goes wrong, then return an error
|
||||
// Otherwise, then return a Result of a Person object
|
||||
impl TryFrom<&str> for Person {
|
||||
// Note, that implementation for tuple and array will be checked at compile-time,
|
||||
// but slice implementation need check slice length!
|
||||
// Also note, that chunk of correct rgb color must be integer in range 0..=255.
|
||||
|
||||
// Tuple implementation
|
||||
impl TryFrom<(i16, i16, i16)> for Color {
|
||||
type Error = String;
|
||||
fn try_from(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
|
||||
fn try_from(tuple: (i16, i16, i16)) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Array implementation
|
||||
impl TryFrom<[i16; 3]> for Color {
|
||||
type Error = String;
|
||||
fn try_from(arr: [i16; 3]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Slice implementation
|
||||
impl TryFrom<&[i16]> for Color {
|
||||
type Error = String;
|
||||
fn try_from(slice: &[i16]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
// Use the `from` function
|
||||
let p1 = Person::try_from("Mark,20");
|
||||
// Since From is implemented for Person, we should be able to use Into
|
||||
let p2: Result<Person, _> = "Gerald,70".try_into();
|
||||
println!("{:?}", p1);
|
||||
println!("{:?}", p2);
|
||||
let c1 = Color::try_from((183, 65, 14));
|
||||
println!("{:?}", c1);
|
||||
|
||||
// Since From is implemented for Color, we should be able to use Into
|
||||
let c2: Result<Color, _> = [183, 65, 14].try_into();
|
||||
println!("{:?}", c2);
|
||||
|
||||
let v = vec![183, 65, 14];
|
||||
// With slice we should use `from` function
|
||||
let c3 = Color::try_from(&v[..]);
|
||||
println!("{:?}", c3);
|
||||
// or take slice within round brackets and use Into
|
||||
let c4: Result<Color, _> = (&v[..]).try_into();
|
||||
println!("{:?}", c4);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_bad_convert() {
|
||||
// Test that John is returned when bad string is provided
|
||||
let p = Person::try_from("");
|
||||
assert!(p.is_err());
|
||||
}
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_good_convert() {
|
||||
// Test that "Mark,20" works
|
||||
let p = Person::try_from("Mark,20");
|
||||
assert!(p.is_ok());
|
||||
let p = p.unwrap();
|
||||
assert_eq!(p.name, "Mark");
|
||||
assert_eq!(p.age, 20);
|
||||
#[should_panic]
|
||||
fn test_tuple_out_of_range_positive() {
|
||||
let _ = Color::try_from((256, 1000, 10000)).unwrap();
|
||||
}
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
#[should_panic]
|
||||
fn test_panic_empty_input() {
|
||||
let p: Person = "".try_into().unwrap();
|
||||
fn test_tuple_out_of_range_negative() {
|
||||
let _ = Color::try_from((-1, -10, -256)).unwrap();
|
||||
}
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_tuple_correct() {
|
||||
let c: Color = (183, 65, 14).try_into().unwrap();
|
||||
assert_eq!(c.red, 183);
|
||||
assert_eq!(c.green, 65);
|
||||
assert_eq!(c.blue, 14);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
#[should_panic]
|
||||
fn test_array_out_of_range_positive() {
|
||||
let _: Color = [1000, 10000, 256].try_into().unwrap();
|
||||
}
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
#[should_panic]
|
||||
fn test_panic_bad_age() {
|
||||
let p = Person::try_from("Mark,twenty").unwrap();
|
||||
fn test_array_out_of_range_negative() {
|
||||
let _: Color = [-10, -256, -1].try_into().unwrap();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_array_correct() {
|
||||
let c: Color = [183, 65, 14].try_into().unwrap();
|
||||
assert_eq!(c.red, 183);
|
||||
assert_eq!(c.green, 65);
|
||||
assert_eq!(c.blue, 14);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
#[should_panic]
|
||||
fn test_slice_out_of_range_positive() {
|
||||
let arr = [10000, 256, 1000];
|
||||
let _ = Color::try_from(&arr[..]).unwrap();
|
||||
}
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
#[should_panic]
|
||||
fn test_slice_out_of_range_negative() {
|
||||
let arr = [-256, -1, -10];
|
||||
let _ = Color::try_from(&arr[..]).unwrap();
|
||||
}
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_slice_correct() {
|
||||
let v = vec![183, 65, 14];
|
||||
let c = Color::try_from(&v[..]).unwrap();
|
||||
assert_eq!(c.red, 183);
|
||||
assert_eq!(c.green, 65);
|
||||
assert_eq!(c.blue, 14);
|
||||
}
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
#[should_panic]
|
||||
fn test_slice_excess_length() {
|
||||
let v = vec![0, 0, 0, 0];
|
||||
let _ = Color::try_from(&v[..]).unwrap();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ mod tests {
|
||||
};
|
||||
state.process(Message::ChangeColor(255, 0, 255));
|
||||
state.process(Message::Echo(String::from("hello world")));
|
||||
state.process(Message::Move{ x: 10, y: 15 });
|
||||
state.process(Message::Move(Point{ x: 10, y: 15 }));
|
||||
state.process(Message::Quit);
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(state.color, (255, 0, 255));
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@
|
||||
// This is a bigger error exercise than the previous ones!
|
||||
// You can do it! :)
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Edit the `read_and_validate` function so that it compiles and
|
||||
// passes the tests... so many things could go wrong!
|
||||
// Edit the `read_and_validate` function ONLY. Don't create any Errors
|
||||
// that do not already exist.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// So many things could go wrong!
|
||||
//
|
||||
// - Reading from stdin could produce an io::Error
|
||||
// - Parsing the input could produce a num::ParseIntError
|
||||
@@ -30,6 +32,10 @@ fn read_and_validate(b: &mut dyn io::BufRead) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger,
|
||||
answer
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Nothing below this needs to be modified
|
||||
//
|
||||
|
||||
// This is a test helper function that turns a &str into a BufReader.
|
||||
fn test_with_str(s: &str) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, Box<dyn error::Error>> {
|
||||
let mut b = io::BufReader::new(s.as_bytes());
|
||||
@@ -100,15 +106,12 @@ enum CreationError {
|
||||
|
||||
impl fmt::Display for CreationError {
|
||||
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
|
||||
f.write_str((self as &dyn error::Error).description())
|
||||
let description = match *self {
|
||||
CreationError::Negative => "Number is negative",
|
||||
CreationError::Zero => "Number is zero",
|
||||
};
|
||||
f.write_str(description)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl error::Error for CreationError {
|
||||
fn description(&self) -> &str {
|
||||
match *self {
|
||||
CreationError::Negative => "Negative",
|
||||
CreationError::Zero => "Zero",
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
impl error::Error for CreationError {}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
|
||||
// option1.rs
|
||||
// This example panics because the second time it calls `pop`, the `vec`
|
||||
// is empty, so `pop` returns `None`, and `unwrap` panics if it's called
|
||||
// on `None`. Handle this in a more graceful way than calling `unwrap`!
|
||||
// Execute `rustlings hint option1` for hints :)
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn pop_too_much() -> bool {
|
||||
let mut list = vec![3];
|
||||
|
||||
let last = list.pop().unwrap();
|
||||
println!("The last item in the list is {:?}", last);
|
||||
|
||||
let second_to_last = list.pop().unwrap();
|
||||
println!(
|
||||
"The second-to-last item in the list is {:?}",
|
||||
second_to_last
|
||||
);
|
||||
true
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn should_not_panic() {
|
||||
assert!(pop_too_much());
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
|
||||
// Rewrite it using generics so that it supports wrapping ANY type.
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
struct Wrapper<u32> {
|
||||
struct Wrapper {
|
||||
value: u32
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl<u32> Wrapper<u32> {
|
||||
impl Wrapper {
|
||||
pub fn new(value: u32) -> Self {
|
||||
Wrapper { value }
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@ mod tests {
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn store_str_in_wrapper() {
|
||||
// TODO: Delete this assert and uncomment the one below once you have finished the exercise.
|
||||
assert!(false);
|
||||
// assert_eq!(Wrapper::new("Foo").value, "Foo");
|
||||
assert_eq!(Wrapper::new("Foo").value, "Foo");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
|
||||
// An imaginary magical school has a new report card generation system written in rust!
|
||||
// An imaginary magical school has a new report card generation system written in Rust!
|
||||
// Currently the system only supports creating report cards where the student's grade
|
||||
// is represented numerically (e.g. 1.0 -> 5.5). However, the school also issues alphabetical grades
|
||||
// (A+ -> F-) and needs to be able to print both types of report card!
|
||||
// is represented numerically (e.g. 1.0 -> 5.5).
|
||||
// However, the school also issues alphabetical grades (A+ -> F-) and needs
|
||||
// to be able to print both types of report card!
|
||||
|
||||
// Make the necessary code changes to support alphabetical report cards, thereby making the second
|
||||
// test pass.
|
||||
// Make the necessary code changes to support alphabetical report cards, thereby making
|
||||
// the second test pass.
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
pub struct ReportCard {
|
||||
@@ -15,7 +16,8 @@ pub struct ReportCard {
|
||||
|
||||
impl ReportCard {
|
||||
pub fn print(&self) -> String {
|
||||
format!("{} ({}) - achieved a grade of {}", &self.student_name, &self.student_age, &self.grade)
|
||||
format!("{} ({}) - achieved a grade of {}",
|
||||
&self.student_name, &self.student_age, &self.grade)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
36
exercises/if/if2.rs
Normal file
36
exercises/if/if2.rs
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
|
||||
// if2.rs
|
||||
|
||||
// Step 1: Make me compile!
|
||||
// Step 2: Get the bar_for_fuzz and default_to_baz tests passing!
|
||||
// Execute the command `rustlings hint if2` if you want a hint :)
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn fizz_if_foo(fizzish: &str) -> &str {
|
||||
if fizzish == "fizz" {
|
||||
"foo"
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
1
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// No test changes needed!
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn foo_for_fizz() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(fizz_if_foo("fizz"), "foo")
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn bar_for_fuzz() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(fizz_if_foo("fuzz"), "bar")
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn default_to_baz() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(fizz_if_foo("literally anything"), "baz")
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
Rust's macro system is very powerful, but also kind of difficult to wrap your
|
||||
head around. We're not going to teach you how to write your own fully-featured
|
||||
modules, instead we'll show you how to use and create them.
|
||||
macros. Instead, we'll show you how to use and create them.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Book Sections
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ fn main() {
|
||||
let mut numbers: [Option<u16>; 5];
|
||||
for iter in 0..5 {
|
||||
let number_to_add: u16 = {
|
||||
((iter * 5) + 2) / (4 * 16)
|
||||
((iter * 1235) + 2) / (4 * 16)
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
numbers[iter] = number_to_add;
|
||||
numbers[iter as usize] = number_to_add;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
let optional_value = Some(String::from("rustlings"));
|
||||
// Make this an if let statement whose value is "Some" type
|
||||
// TODO: Make this an if let statement whose value is "Some" type
|
||||
value = optional_value {
|
||||
println!("the value of optional value is: {}", value);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ fn main() {
|
||||
optional_values_vec.push(Some(x));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// make this a while let statement - remember that vector.pop also adds another layer of Option<T>
|
||||
// TODO: make this a while let statement - remember that vector.pop also adds another layer of Option<T>
|
||||
// You can stack `Option<T>`'s into while let and if let
|
||||
value = optional_values_vec.pop() {
|
||||
println!("current value: {}", value);
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
// test1.rs
|
||||
// This is a test for the following sections:
|
||||
// quiz1.rs
|
||||
// This is a quiz for the following sections:
|
||||
// - Variables
|
||||
// - Functions
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
|
||||
// test2.rs
|
||||
// This is a test for the following sections:
|
||||
// quiz2.rs
|
||||
// This is a quiz for the following sections:
|
||||
// - Strings
|
||||
|
||||
// Ok, here are a bunch of values-- some are `Strings`, some are `&strs`. Your
|
||||
// Ok, here are a bunch of values-- some are `String`s, some are `&str`s. Your
|
||||
// task is to call one of these two functions on each value depending on what
|
||||
// you think each value is. That is, add either `string_slice` or `string`
|
||||
// before the parentheses on each line. If you're right, it will compile!
|
||||
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
|
||||
// test3.rs
|
||||
// This is a test for the following sections:
|
||||
// quiz3.rs
|
||||
// This is a quiz for the following sections:
|
||||
// - Tests
|
||||
|
||||
// This test isn't testing our function -- make it do that in such a way that
|
||||
// This quiz isn't testing our function -- make it do that in such a way that
|
||||
// the test passes. Then write a second test that tests that we get the result
|
||||
// we expect to get when we call `times_two` with a negative number.
|
||||
// No hints, you can do this :)
|
||||
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
|
||||
// test4.rs
|
||||
// This test covers the sections:
|
||||
// quiz4.rs
|
||||
// This quiz covers the sections:
|
||||
// - Modules
|
||||
// - Macros
|
||||
|
||||
// Write a macro that passes the test! No hints this time, you can do it!
|
||||
// Write a macro that passes the quiz! No hints this time, you can do it!
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
|
||||
For the Box exercise check out the chapter [Using Box to Point to Data on the Heap](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch15-01-box.html).
|
||||
|
||||
For the Arc exercise check out the chapter [Shared-State Concurrency](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch16-03-shared-state.html) of the Rust Book.
|
||||
|
||||
For the Iterator exercise check out the chapters [Iterator](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch13-02-iterators.html) of the Rust Book and the [Iterator documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/iter/).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
#![forbid(unused_imports)] // Do not change this, (or the next) line.
|
||||
use std::sync::Arc;
|
||||
use std::thread;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
53
exercises/standard_library_types/box1.rs
Normal file
53
exercises/standard_library_types/box1.rs
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
|
||||
// box1.rs
|
||||
//
|
||||
// At compile time, Rust needs to know how much space a type takes up. This becomes problematic
|
||||
// for recursive types, where a value can have as part of itself another value of the same type.
|
||||
// To get around the issue, we can use a `Box` - a smart pointer used to store data on the heap,
|
||||
// which also allows us to wrap a recursive type.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// The recursive type we're implementing in this exercise is the `cons list` - a data structure
|
||||
// frequently found in functional programming languages. Each item in a cons list contains two
|
||||
// elements: the value of the current item and the next item. The last item is a value called `Nil`.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Step 1: use a `Box` in the enum definition to make the code compile
|
||||
// Step 2: create both empty and non-empty cons lists by replacing `unimplemented!()`
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Note: the tests should not be changed
|
||||
//
|
||||
// Execute `rustlings hint box1` for hints :)
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
|
||||
pub enum List {
|
||||
Cons(i32, List),
|
||||
Nil,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
println!("This is an empty cons list: {:?}", create_empty_list());
|
||||
println!("This is a non-empty cons list: {:?}", create_non_empty_list());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn create_empty_list() -> List {
|
||||
unimplemented!()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn create_non_empty_list() -> List {
|
||||
unimplemented!()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_create_empty_list() {
|
||||
assert_eq!(List::Nil, create_empty_list())
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_create_non_empty_list() {
|
||||
assert_ne!(create_empty_list(), create_non_empty_list())
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
|
||||
// iterators2.rs
|
||||
// In this module, you'll learn some of unique advantages that iterators can offer
|
||||
// Step 1. Complete the `capitalize_first` function to pass the first two cases
|
||||
// Step 2. Apply the `capitalize_first` function to a vector of strings, ensuring that it returns a vector of strings as well
|
||||
// Step 3. Apply the `capitalize_first` function again to a list, but try and ensure it returns a single string
|
||||
// In this module, you'll learn some of unique advantages that iterators can offer.
|
||||
// Step 1. Complete the `capitalize_first` function to pass the first two cases.
|
||||
// Step 2. Apply the `capitalize_first` function to a vector of strings.
|
||||
// Ensure that it returns a vector of strings as well.
|
||||
// Step 3. Apply the `capitalize_first` function again to a list.
|
||||
// Try to ensure it returns a single string.
|
||||
// As always, there are hints if you execute `rustlings hint iterators2`!
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn factorial(num: u64) -> u64 {
|
||||
// Complete this function to return factorial of num
|
||||
// Complete this function to return the factorial of num
|
||||
// Do not use:
|
||||
// - return
|
||||
// For extra fun don't use:
|
||||
// Try not to use:
|
||||
// - imperative style loops (for, while)
|
||||
// - additional variables
|
||||
// For the most fun don't use:
|
||||
// For an extra challenge, don't use:
|
||||
// - recursion
|
||||
// Execute `rustlings hint iterators4` for hints.
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
|
||||
// structs2.rs
|
||||
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
|
||||
// No hints, just do it!
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
67
exercises/structs/structs3.rs
Normal file
67
exercises/structs/structs3.rs
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
|
||||
// structs3.rs
|
||||
// Structs contain more than simply some data, they can also have logic, in this
|
||||
// exercise we have defined the Package struct and we want to test some logic attached to it,
|
||||
// make the code compile and the tests pass! If you have issues execute `rustlings hint structs3`
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
#[derive(Debug)]
|
||||
struct Package {
|
||||
sender_country: String,
|
||||
recipient_country: String,
|
||||
weight_in_grams: i32,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl Package {
|
||||
fn new(sender_country: String, recipient_country: String, weight_in_grams: i32) -> Package {
|
||||
if weight_in_grams <= 0 {
|
||||
// Something goes here...
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return Package {sender_country, recipient_country, weight_in_grams};
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn is_international(&self) -> ??? {
|
||||
// Something goes here...
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_kg: i32) -> ??? {
|
||||
// Something goes here... (beware of grams to kg conversion)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[cfg(test)]
|
||||
mod tests {
|
||||
use super::*;
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
#[should_panic]
|
||||
fn fail_creating_weightless_package() {
|
||||
let sender_country = String::from("Spain");
|
||||
let recipient_country = String::from("Austria");
|
||||
|
||||
Package::new(sender_country, recipient_country, -2210);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn create_international_package() {
|
||||
let sender_country = String::from("Spain");
|
||||
let recipient_country = String::from("Russia");
|
||||
|
||||
let package = Package::new(sender_country, recipient_country, 1200);
|
||||
|
||||
assert!(package.is_international());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn calculate_transport_fees() {
|
||||
let sender_country = String::from("Spain");
|
||||
let recipient_country = String::from("Spain");
|
||||
|
||||
let cents_per_kg = ???;
|
||||
|
||||
let package = Package::new(sender_country, recipient_country, 1500);
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(package.get_fees(cents_per_kg), 4500);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
20
exercises/traits/README.md
Normal file
20
exercises/traits/README.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
|
||||
### Traits
|
||||
|
||||
A trait is a collection of methods.
|
||||
|
||||
Data types can implement traits. To do so, the methods making up the trait are defined for the data type. For example, the `String` data type implements the `From<&str>` trait. This allows a user to write `String::from("hello")`.
|
||||
|
||||
In this way, traits are somewhat similar to Java interfaces and C++ abstract classes.
|
||||
|
||||
Some additional common Rust traits include:
|
||||
|
||||
+ `Clone` (the `clone` method),
|
||||
+ `Display` (which allows formatted display via `{}`), and
|
||||
+ `Debug` (which allows formatted display via `{:?}`).
|
||||
|
||||
Because traits indicate shared behavior between data types, they are useful when writing generics.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### Book Sections
|
||||
|
||||
- [Traits](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-02-traits.html)
|
||||
@@ -6,6 +6,6 @@
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
let x = 3;
|
||||
println!("Number {}", x);
|
||||
x = 5;
|
||||
x = 5; // don't change this line
|
||||
println!("Number {}", x);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
let number = "3";
|
||||
let number = "3"; // don't change this line
|
||||
println!("Number {}", number);
|
||||
number = 3;
|
||||
println!("Number {}", number);
|
||||
|
||||
9
exercises/variables/variables6.rs
Normal file
9
exercises/variables/variables6.rs
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
|
||||
// variables6.rs
|
||||
// Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables6` if you want a hint :)
|
||||
|
||||
// I AM NOT DONE
|
||||
|
||||
const NUMBER = 3;
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
println!("Number {}", NUMBER);
|
||||
}
|
||||
114
info.toml
114
info.toml
@@ -52,9 +52,25 @@ because we want to assign a different typed value to an existing variable. Somet
|
||||
you may also like to reuse existing variable names because you are just converting
|
||||
values to different types like in this exercise.
|
||||
Fortunately Rust has a powerful solution to this problem: 'Shadowing'!
|
||||
You can read more about 'Shadowing' in the book's section 'Variables and Mutability'.
|
||||
You can read more about 'Shadowing' in the book's section 'Variables and Mutability':
|
||||
https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch03-01-variables-and-mutability.html#shadowing
|
||||
Try to solve this exercise afterwards using this technique."""
|
||||
|
||||
[[exercises]]
|
||||
name = "variables6"
|
||||
path = "exercises/variables/variables6.rs"
|
||||
mode = "compile"
|
||||
hint = """
|
||||
We know about variables and mutability, but there is another important type of
|
||||
variable available; constants.
|
||||
Constants are always immutable and they are declared with keyword 'const' rather
|
||||
than keyword 'let'.
|
||||
Constants types must also always be annotated.
|
||||
|
||||
Read more about constants under 'Differences Between Variables and Constants' in the book's section 'Variables and Mutability':
|
||||
https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch03-01-variables-and-mutability.html#differences-between-variables-and-constants
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
# IF
|
||||
|
||||
[[exercises]]
|
||||
@@ -71,6 +87,15 @@ Remember in Rust that:
|
||||
- `if`/`else` conditionals are expressions
|
||||
- Each condition is followed by a `{}` block."""
|
||||
|
||||
[[exercises]]
|
||||
name = "if2"
|
||||
path = "exercises/if/if2.rs"
|
||||
mode = "test"
|
||||
hint = """
|
||||
For that first compiler error, it's important in Rust that each conditional
|
||||
block return the same type! To get the tests passing, you will need a couple
|
||||
conditions checking different input values."""
|
||||
|
||||
# FUNCTIONS
|
||||
|
||||
[[exercises]]
|
||||
@@ -124,8 +149,8 @@ They are not the same. There are two solutions:
|
||||
# TEST 1
|
||||
|
||||
[[exercises]]
|
||||
name = "test1"
|
||||
path = "exercises/test1.rs"
|
||||
name = "quiz1"
|
||||
path = "exercises/quiz1.rs"
|
||||
mode = "test"
|
||||
hint = "No hints this time ;)"
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -199,13 +224,35 @@ Now you have another tool in your toolbox!"""
|
||||
name = "structs1"
|
||||
path = "exercises/structs/structs1.rs"
|
||||
mode = "test"
|
||||
hint = "No hints this time ;)"
|
||||
hint = """
|
||||
Rust has more than one type of struct. Both variants are used to package related data together.
|
||||
On the one hand, there are normal, or classic, structs. These are named collections of related data stored in fields.
|
||||
The other variant is tuple structs. Basically just named tuples.
|
||||
In this exercise you need to implement one of each kind.
|
||||
|
||||
Read more about structs in The Book: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/book/ch05-00-structs.html"""
|
||||
|
||||
[[exercises]]
|
||||
name = "structs2"
|
||||
path = "exercises/structs/structs2.rs"
|
||||
mode = "test"
|
||||
hint = "No hints this time ;)"
|
||||
hint = """
|
||||
Creating instances of structs is easy, all you need to do is assign some values to its fields.
|
||||
There is however some shortcuts that can be taken when instantiating structs.
|
||||
Have a look in The Book, to find out more: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/book/ch05-01-defining-structs.html#creating-instances-from-other-instances-with-struct-update-syntax"""
|
||||
|
||||
[[exercises]]
|
||||
name = "structs3"
|
||||
path = "exercises/structs/structs3.rs"
|
||||
mode = "test"
|
||||
hint = """
|
||||
The new method needs to panic if the weight is physically impossible :), how do we do that in Rust?
|
||||
|
||||
For is_international: What makes a package international? Seems related to the places it goes through right?
|
||||
|
||||
For calculate_transport_fees: Bigger is more expensive usually, we don't have size, but something may fit the bill here :)
|
||||
|
||||
Have a look in The Book, to find out more about method implementations: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch05-03-method-syntax.html"""
|
||||
|
||||
# STRINGS
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -233,8 +280,8 @@ string slice instead of a `String`, wouldn't it?? There is a way to add one char
|
||||
# TEST 2
|
||||
|
||||
[[exercises]]
|
||||
name = "test2"
|
||||
path = "exercises/test2.rs"
|
||||
name = "quiz2"
|
||||
path = "exercises/quiz2.rs"
|
||||
mode = "compile"
|
||||
hint = "No hints this time ;)"
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -296,8 +343,8 @@ can negate the result of what you're doing using `!`, like `assert!(!having_fun(
|
||||
# TEST 3
|
||||
|
||||
[[exercises]]
|
||||
name = "test3"
|
||||
path = "exercises/test3.rs"
|
||||
name = "quiz3"
|
||||
path = "exercises/quiz3.rs"
|
||||
mode = "test"
|
||||
hint = "No hints this time ;)"
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -367,8 +414,8 @@ The way macros are written, it wants to see something between each
|
||||
# TEST 4
|
||||
|
||||
[[exercises]]
|
||||
name = "test4"
|
||||
path = "exercises/test4.rs"
|
||||
name = "quiz4"
|
||||
path = "exercises/quiz4.rs"
|
||||
mode = "test"
|
||||
hint = "No hints this time ;)"
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -476,7 +523,7 @@ mode = "test"
|
||||
hint = """
|
||||
First hint: To figure out what type should go where the ??? is, take a look
|
||||
at the test helper function `test_with_str`, since it returns whatever
|
||||
`read_and_validate` returns and`test_with_str` has its signature fully
|
||||
`read_and_validate` returns and `test_with_str` has its signature fully
|
||||
specified.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -514,13 +561,15 @@ name = "option1"
|
||||
path = "exercises/option/option1.rs"
|
||||
mode = "compile"
|
||||
hint = """
|
||||
Check out some functions of Option:
|
||||
Hint 1: Check out some functions of Option:
|
||||
is_some
|
||||
is_none
|
||||
unwrap
|
||||
|
||||
and:
|
||||
pattern matching
|
||||
|
||||
Hint 2: There are no sensible defaults for the value of an Array; the values need to be filled before use.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
[[exercises]]
|
||||
@@ -565,6 +614,24 @@ hint = """
|
||||
|
||||
# STANDARD LIBRARY TYPES
|
||||
|
||||
[[exercises]]
|
||||
name = "box1"
|
||||
path = "exercises/standard_library_types/box1.rs"
|
||||
mode = "test"
|
||||
hint = """
|
||||
Step 1
|
||||
The compiler's message should help: since we cannot store the value of the actual type
|
||||
when working with recursive types, we need to store a reference (pointer) to its value.
|
||||
We should, therefore, place our `List` inside a `Box`. More details in the book here:
|
||||
https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch15-01-box.html#enabling-recursive-types-with-boxes
|
||||
|
||||
Step 2
|
||||
Creating an empty list should be fairly straightforward (hint: peek at the assertions).
|
||||
For a non-empty list keep in mind that we want to use our Cons "list builder".
|
||||
Although the current list is one of integers (i32), feel free to change the definition
|
||||
and try other types!
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
[[exercises]]
|
||||
name = "arc1"
|
||||
path = "exercises/standard_library_types/arc1.rs"
|
||||
@@ -615,10 +682,10 @@ name = "iterators4"
|
||||
path = "exercises/standard_library_types/iterators4.rs"
|
||||
mode = "test"
|
||||
hint = """
|
||||
In an imperative language you might write a for loop to iterate through
|
||||
multiply the values into a mutable variable. Or you might write code more
|
||||
functionally with recursion and a match clause. But you can also use ranges
|
||||
and iterators to solve this in rust."""
|
||||
In an imperative language, you might write a for loop that updates
|
||||
a mutable variable. Or, you might write code utilizing recursion
|
||||
and a match clause. In Rust you can take another functional
|
||||
approach, computing the factorial elegantly with ranges and iterators."""
|
||||
|
||||
# TRAITS
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -657,8 +724,10 @@ name = "generics2"
|
||||
path = "exercises/generics/generics2.rs"
|
||||
mode = "test"
|
||||
hint = """
|
||||
Think carefully about what we need to do here. Currently we are wrapping only values of
|
||||
type 'u32'. Maybe we need to update the explicit references to this data type somehow?
|
||||
Currently we are wrapping only values of type 'u32'.
|
||||
Maybe we could update the explicit references to this data type somehow?
|
||||
|
||||
If you are still stuck https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/book/ch10-01-syntax.html#in-method-definitions
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
[[exercises]]
|
||||
@@ -735,7 +804,7 @@ name = "try_from_into"
|
||||
path = "exercises/conversions/try_from_into.rs"
|
||||
mode = "test"
|
||||
hint = """
|
||||
Follow the steps provided right before the `From` implementation.
|
||||
Follow the steps provided right before the `TryFrom` implementation.
|
||||
You can also use the example at https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.TryFrom.html"""
|
||||
|
||||
[[exercises]]
|
||||
@@ -750,5 +819,6 @@ name = "from_str"
|
||||
path = "exercises/conversions/from_str.rs"
|
||||
mode = "test"
|
||||
hint = """
|
||||
If you've already solved try_from_into.rs, then this is almost a copy-paste.
|
||||
Otherwise, go ahead and solve try_from_into.rs first."""
|
||||
The implementation of FromStr should return an Ok with a Person object,
|
||||
or an Err with a string if the string is not valid.
|
||||
This is almost like the `try_from_into` exercise."""
|
||||
|
||||
40
install.sh
40
install.sh
@@ -30,6 +30,22 @@ else
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Look up python installations, starting with 3 with a fallback of 2
|
||||
if [ -x "$(command -v python3)" ]
|
||||
then
|
||||
PY="$(command -v python3)"
|
||||
elif [ -x "$(command -v python)" ]
|
||||
then
|
||||
PY="$(command -v python)"
|
||||
elif [ -x "$(command -v python2)" ]
|
||||
then
|
||||
PY="$(command -v python2)"
|
||||
else
|
||||
echo "ERROR: No working python installation was found"
|
||||
echo "Please install python and add it to the PATH variable"
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Function that compares two versions strings v1 and v2 given in arguments (e.g 1.31 and 1.33.0).
|
||||
# Returns 1 if v1 > v2, 0 if v1 == v2, 2 if v1 < v2.
|
||||
function vercomp() {
|
||||
@@ -86,12 +102,30 @@ Path=${1:-rustlings/}
|
||||
echo "Cloning Rustlings at $Path..."
|
||||
git clone -q https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings $Path
|
||||
|
||||
Version=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/rust-lang/rustlings/releases/latest | python -c "import json,sys;obj=json.load(sys.stdin);print(obj['tag_name']);")
|
||||
cd $Path
|
||||
|
||||
Version=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/rust-lang/rustlings/releases/latest | ${PY} -c "import json,sys;obj=json.load(sys.stdin);print(obj['tag_name']);")
|
||||
CargoBin="${CARGO_HOME:-$HOME/.cargo}/bin"
|
||||
|
||||
if [[ -z ${Version} ]]
|
||||
then
|
||||
echo "The latest tag version could not be fetched remotely."
|
||||
echo "Using the local git repository..."
|
||||
Version=$(ls -tr .git/refs/tags/ | tail -1)
|
||||
if [[ -z ${Version} ]]
|
||||
then
|
||||
echo "No valid tag version found"
|
||||
echo "Rustlings will be installed using the main branch"
|
||||
Version="main"
|
||||
else
|
||||
Version="tags/${Version}"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
else
|
||||
Version="tags/${Version}"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
echo "Checking out version $Version..."
|
||||
cd $Path
|
||||
git checkout -q tags/$Version
|
||||
git checkout -q ${Version}
|
||||
|
||||
echo "Installing the 'rustlings' executable..."
|
||||
cargo install --force --path .
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -11,15 +11,21 @@ const I_AM_DONE_REGEX: &str = r"(?m)^\s*///?\s*I\s+AM\s+NOT\s+DONE";
|
||||
const CONTEXT: usize = 2;
|
||||
const CLIPPY_CARGO_TOML_PATH: &str = "./exercises/clippy/Cargo.toml";
|
||||
|
||||
// Get a temporary file name that is hopefully unique to this process
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
fn temp_file() -> String {
|
||||
format!("./temp_{}", process::id())
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// The mode of the exercise.
|
||||
#[derive(Deserialize, Copy, Clone)]
|
||||
#[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
|
||||
pub enum Mode {
|
||||
// Indicates that the exercise should be compiled as a binary
|
||||
Compile,
|
||||
// Indicates that the exercise should be compiled as a test harness
|
||||
Test,
|
||||
// Indicates that the exercise should be linted with clippy
|
||||
Clippy,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -28,41 +34,60 @@ pub struct ExerciseList {
|
||||
pub exercises: Vec<Exercise>,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// A representation of a rustlings exercise.
|
||||
// This is deserialized from the accompanying info.toml file
|
||||
#[derive(Deserialize)]
|
||||
pub struct Exercise {
|
||||
// Name of the exercise
|
||||
pub name: String,
|
||||
// The path to the file containing the exercise's source code
|
||||
pub path: PathBuf,
|
||||
// The mode of the exercise (Test, Compile, or Clippy)
|
||||
pub mode: Mode,
|
||||
// The hint text associated with the exercise
|
||||
pub hint: String,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// An enum to track of the state of an Exercise.
|
||||
// An Exercise can be either Done or Pending
|
||||
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
|
||||
pub enum State {
|
||||
// The state of the exercise once it's been completed
|
||||
Done,
|
||||
// The state of the exercise while it's not completed yet
|
||||
Pending(Vec<ContextLine>),
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// The context information of a pending exercise
|
||||
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
|
||||
pub struct ContextLine {
|
||||
// The source code that is still pending completion
|
||||
pub line: String,
|
||||
// The line number of the source code still pending completion
|
||||
pub number: usize,
|
||||
// Whether or not this is important
|
||||
pub important: bool,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// The result of compiling an exercise
|
||||
pub struct CompiledExercise<'a> {
|
||||
exercise: &'a Exercise,
|
||||
_handle: FileHandle,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
impl<'a> CompiledExercise<'a> {
|
||||
// Run the compiled exercise
|
||||
pub fn run(&self) -> Result<ExerciseOutput, ExerciseOutput> {
|
||||
self.exercise.run()
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// A representation of an already executed binary
|
||||
#[derive(Debug)]
|
||||
pub struct ExerciseOutput {
|
||||
// The textual contents of the standard output of the binary
|
||||
pub stdout: String,
|
||||
// The textual contents of the standard error of the binary
|
||||
pub stderr: String,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -109,7 +134,7 @@ path = "{}.rs""#,
|
||||
.expect("Failed to compile!");
|
||||
// Due to an issue with Clippy, a cargo clean is required to catch all lints.
|
||||
// See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/2604
|
||||
// This is already fixed on master branch. See this issue to track merging into Cargo:
|
||||
// This is already fixed on Clippy's master branch. See this issue to track merging into Cargo:
|
||||
// https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/3837
|
||||
Command::new("cargo")
|
||||
.args(&["clean", "--manifest-path", CLIPPY_CARGO_TOML_PATH])
|
||||
@@ -140,7 +165,11 @@ path = "{}.rs""#,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn run(&self) -> Result<ExerciseOutput, ExerciseOutput> {
|
||||
let cmd = Command::new(&temp_file())
|
||||
let arg = match self.mode {
|
||||
Mode::Test => "--show-output",
|
||||
_ => ""
|
||||
};
|
||||
let cmd = Command::new(&temp_file()).arg(arg)
|
||||
.output()
|
||||
.expect("Failed to run 'run' command");
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -205,6 +234,7 @@ impl Display for Exercise {
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[inline]
|
||||
fn clean() {
|
||||
let _ignored = remove_file(&temp_file());
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -280,4 +310,16 @@ mod test {
|
||||
|
||||
assert_eq!(exercise.state(), State::Done);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn test_exercise_with_output() {
|
||||
let exercise = Exercise {
|
||||
name: "finished_exercise".into(),
|
||||
path: PathBuf::from("tests/fixture/success/testSuccess.rs"),
|
||||
mode: Mode::Test,
|
||||
hint: String::new(),
|
||||
};
|
||||
let out = exercise.compile().unwrap().run().unwrap();
|
||||
assert!(out.stdout.contains("THIS TEST TOO SHALL PASS"));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
60
src/main.rs
60
src/main.rs
@@ -27,8 +27,21 @@ fn main() {
|
||||
.version(crate_version!())
|
||||
.author("Olivia Hugger, Carol Nichols")
|
||||
.about("Rustlings is a collection of small exercises to get you used to writing and reading Rust code")
|
||||
.subcommand(SubCommand::with_name("verify").alias("v").about("Verifies all exercises according to the recommended order"))
|
||||
.subcommand(SubCommand::with_name("watch").alias("w").about("Reruns `verify` when files were edited"))
|
||||
.arg(
|
||||
Arg::with_name("nocapture")
|
||||
.long("nocapture")
|
||||
.help("Show outputs from the test exercises")
|
||||
)
|
||||
.subcommand(
|
||||
SubCommand::with_name("verify")
|
||||
.alias("v")
|
||||
.about("Verifies all exercises according to the recommended order")
|
||||
)
|
||||
.subcommand(
|
||||
SubCommand::with_name("watch")
|
||||
.alias("w")
|
||||
.about("Reruns `verify` when files were edited")
|
||||
)
|
||||
.subcommand(
|
||||
SubCommand::with_name("run")
|
||||
.alias("r")
|
||||
@@ -43,7 +56,7 @@ fn main() {
|
||||
)
|
||||
.get_matches();
|
||||
|
||||
if None == matches.subcommand_name() {
|
||||
if matches.subcommand_name().is_none() {
|
||||
println!();
|
||||
println!(r#" welcome to... "#);
|
||||
println!(r#" _ _ _ "#);
|
||||
@@ -73,6 +86,7 @@ fn main() {
|
||||
|
||||
let toml_str = &fs::read_to_string("info.toml").unwrap();
|
||||
let exercises = toml::from_str::<ExerciseList>(toml_str).unwrap().exercises;
|
||||
let verbose = matches.is_present("nocapture");
|
||||
|
||||
if let Some(ref matches) = matches.subcommand_matches("run") {
|
||||
let name = matches.value_of("name").unwrap();
|
||||
@@ -84,7 +98,7 @@ fn main() {
|
||||
std::process::exit(1)
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
run(&exercise).unwrap_or_else(|_| std::process::exit(1));
|
||||
run(&exercise, verbose).unwrap_or_else(|_| std::process::exit(1));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if let Some(ref matches) = matches.subcommand_matches("hint") {
|
||||
@@ -102,25 +116,23 @@ fn main() {
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if matches.subcommand_matches("verify").is_some() {
|
||||
verify(&exercises).unwrap_or_else(|_| std::process::exit(1));
|
||||
verify(&exercises, verbose).unwrap_or_else(|_| std::process::exit(1));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if matches.subcommand_matches("watch").is_some() {
|
||||
if watch(&exercises).is_ok() {
|
||||
println!(
|
||||
"{emoji} All exercises completed! {emoji}",
|
||||
emoji = Emoji("🎉", "★")
|
||||
);
|
||||
println!("");
|
||||
println!("We hope you enjoyed learning about the various aspects of Rust!");
|
||||
println!(
|
||||
"If you noticed any issues, please don't hesitate to report them to our repo."
|
||||
);
|
||||
println!("You can also contribute your own exercises to help the greater community!");
|
||||
println!("");
|
||||
println!("Before reporting an issue or contributing, please read our guidelines:");
|
||||
println!("https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md");
|
||||
}
|
||||
if matches.subcommand_matches("watch").is_some() && watch(&exercises, verbose).is_ok() {
|
||||
println!(
|
||||
"{emoji} All exercises completed! {emoji}",
|
||||
emoji = Emoji("🎉", "★")
|
||||
);
|
||||
println!();
|
||||
println!("We hope you enjoyed learning about the various aspects of Rust!");
|
||||
println!(
|
||||
"If you noticed any issues, please don't hesitate to report them to our repo."
|
||||
);
|
||||
println!("You can also contribute your own exercises to help the greater community!");
|
||||
println!();
|
||||
println!("Before reporting an issue or contributing, please read our guidelines:");
|
||||
println!("https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if matches.subcommand_name().is_none() {
|
||||
@@ -149,7 +161,7 @@ fn spawn_watch_shell(failed_exercise_hint: &Arc<Mutex<Option<String>>>) {
|
||||
});
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn watch(exercises: &[Exercise]) -> notify::Result<()> {
|
||||
fn watch(exercises: &[Exercise], verbose: bool) -> notify::Result<()> {
|
||||
/* Clears the terminal with an ANSI escape code.
|
||||
Works in UNIX and newer Windows terminals. */
|
||||
fn clear_screen() {
|
||||
@@ -164,7 +176,7 @@ fn watch(exercises: &[Exercise]) -> notify::Result<()> {
|
||||
clear_screen();
|
||||
|
||||
let to_owned_hint = |t: &Exercise| t.hint.to_owned();
|
||||
let failed_exercise_hint = match verify(exercises.iter()) {
|
||||
let failed_exercise_hint = match verify(exercises.iter(), verbose) {
|
||||
Ok(_) => return Ok(()),
|
||||
Err(exercise) => Arc::new(Mutex::new(Some(to_owned_hint(exercise)))),
|
||||
};
|
||||
@@ -179,7 +191,7 @@ fn watch(exercises: &[Exercise]) -> notify::Result<()> {
|
||||
.iter()
|
||||
.skip_while(|e| !filepath.ends_with(&e.path));
|
||||
clear_screen();
|
||||
match verify(pending_exercises) {
|
||||
match verify(pending_exercises, verbose) {
|
||||
Ok(_) => return Ok(()),
|
||||
Err(exercise) => {
|
||||
let mut failed_exercise_hint = failed_exercise_hint.lock().unwrap();
|
||||
|
||||
11
src/run.rs
11
src/run.rs
@@ -2,15 +2,22 @@ use crate::exercise::{Exercise, Mode};
|
||||
use crate::verify::test;
|
||||
use indicatif::ProgressBar;
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn run(exercise: &Exercise) -> Result<(), ()> {
|
||||
// Invoke the rust compiler on the path of the given exercise,
|
||||
// and run the ensuing binary.
|
||||
// The verbose argument helps determine whether or not to show
|
||||
// the output from the test harnesses (if the mode of the exercise is test)
|
||||
pub fn run(exercise: &Exercise, verbose: bool) -> Result<(), ()> {
|
||||
match exercise.mode {
|
||||
Mode::Test => test(exercise)?,
|
||||
Mode::Test => test(exercise, verbose)?,
|
||||
Mode::Compile => compile_and_run(exercise)?,
|
||||
Mode::Clippy => compile_and_run(exercise)?,
|
||||
}
|
||||
Ok(())
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Invoke the rust compiler on the path of the given exercise
|
||||
// and run the ensuing binary.
|
||||
// This is strictly for non-test binaries, so output is displayed
|
||||
fn compile_and_run(exercise: &Exercise) -> Result<(), ()> {
|
||||
let progress_bar = ProgressBar::new_spinner();
|
||||
progress_bar.set_message(format!("Compiling {}...", exercise).as_str());
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -2,10 +2,18 @@ use crate::exercise::{CompiledExercise, Exercise, Mode, State};
|
||||
use console::style;
|
||||
use indicatif::ProgressBar;
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn verify<'a>(start_at: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a Exercise>) -> Result<(), &'a Exercise> {
|
||||
// Verify that the provided container of Exercise objects
|
||||
// can be compiled and run without any failures.
|
||||
// Any such failures will be reported to the end user.
|
||||
// If the Exercise being verified is a test, the verbose boolean
|
||||
// determines whether or not the test harness outputs are displayed.
|
||||
pub fn verify<'a>(
|
||||
start_at: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a Exercise>,
|
||||
verbose: bool
|
||||
) -> Result<(), &'a Exercise> {
|
||||
for exercise in start_at {
|
||||
let compile_result = match exercise.mode {
|
||||
Mode::Test => compile_and_test(&exercise, RunMode::Interactive),
|
||||
Mode::Test => compile_and_test(&exercise, RunMode::Interactive, verbose),
|
||||
Mode::Compile => compile_and_run_interactively(&exercise),
|
||||
Mode::Clippy => compile_only(&exercise),
|
||||
};
|
||||
@@ -21,11 +29,13 @@ enum RunMode {
|
||||
NonInteractive,
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pub fn test(exercise: &Exercise) -> Result<(), ()> {
|
||||
compile_and_test(exercise, RunMode::NonInteractive)?;
|
||||
// Compile and run the resulting test harness of the given Exercise
|
||||
pub fn test(exercise: &Exercise, verbose: bool) -> Result<(), ()> {
|
||||
compile_and_test(exercise, RunMode::NonInteractive, verbose)?;
|
||||
Ok(())
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Invoke the rust compiler without running the resulting binary
|
||||
fn compile_only(exercise: &Exercise) -> Result<bool, ()> {
|
||||
let progress_bar = ProgressBar::new_spinner();
|
||||
progress_bar.set_message(format!("Compiling {}...", exercise).as_str());
|
||||
@@ -38,6 +48,7 @@ fn compile_only(exercise: &Exercise) -> Result<bool, ()> {
|
||||
Ok(prompt_for_completion(&exercise, None))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Compile the given Exercise and run the resulting binary in an interactive mode
|
||||
fn compile_and_run_interactively(exercise: &Exercise) -> Result<bool, ()> {
|
||||
let progress_bar = ProgressBar::new_spinner();
|
||||
progress_bar.set_message(format!("Compiling {}...", exercise).as_str());
|
||||
@@ -63,7 +74,11 @@ fn compile_and_run_interactively(exercise: &Exercise) -> Result<bool, ()> {
|
||||
Ok(prompt_for_completion(&exercise, Some(output.stdout)))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn compile_and_test(exercise: &Exercise, run_mode: RunMode) -> Result<bool, ()> {
|
||||
// Compile the given Exercise as a test harness and display
|
||||
// the output if verbose is set to true
|
||||
fn compile_and_test(
|
||||
exercise: &Exercise, run_mode: RunMode, verbose: bool
|
||||
) -> Result<bool, ()> {
|
||||
let progress_bar = ProgressBar::new_spinner();
|
||||
progress_bar.set_message(format!("Testing {}...", exercise).as_str());
|
||||
progress_bar.enable_steady_tick(100);
|
||||
@@ -73,7 +88,10 @@ fn compile_and_test(exercise: &Exercise, run_mode: RunMode) -> Result<bool, ()>
|
||||
progress_bar.finish_and_clear();
|
||||
|
||||
match result {
|
||||
Ok(_) => {
|
||||
Ok(output) => {
|
||||
if verbose {
|
||||
println!("{}", output.stdout);
|
||||
}
|
||||
success!("Successfully tested {}", &exercise);
|
||||
if let RunMode::Interactive = run_mode {
|
||||
Ok(prompt_for_completion(&exercise, None))
|
||||
@@ -92,6 +110,8 @@ fn compile_and_test(exercise: &Exercise, run_mode: RunMode) -> Result<bool, ()>
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Compile the given Exercise and return an object with information
|
||||
// about the state of the compilation
|
||||
fn compile<'a, 'b>(
|
||||
exercise: &'a Exercise,
|
||||
progress_bar: &'b ProgressBar,
|
||||
@@ -124,16 +144,16 @@ fn prompt_for_completion(exercise: &Exercise, prompt_output: Option<String>) ->
|
||||
Mode::Clippy => "The code is compiling, and 📎 Clippy 📎 is happy!",
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
println!("");
|
||||
println!();
|
||||
println!("🎉 🎉 {} 🎉 🎉", success_msg);
|
||||
println!("");
|
||||
println!();
|
||||
|
||||
if let Some(output) = prompt_output {
|
||||
println!("Output:");
|
||||
println!("{}", separator());
|
||||
println!("{}", output);
|
||||
println!("{}", separator());
|
||||
println!("");
|
||||
println!();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
println!("You can keep working on this exercise,");
|
||||
@@ -141,12 +161,12 @@ fn prompt_for_completion(exercise: &Exercise, prompt_output: Option<String>) ->
|
||||
"or jump into the next one by removing the {} comment:",
|
||||
style("`I AM NOT DONE`").bold()
|
||||
);
|
||||
println!("");
|
||||
println!();
|
||||
for context_line in context {
|
||||
let formatted_line = if context_line.important {
|
||||
format!("{}", style(context_line.line).bold())
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
format!("{}", context_line.line)
|
||||
context_line.line.to_string()
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
println!(
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn passing() {
|
||||
println!("THIS TEST TOO SHALL PASS");
|
||||
assert!(true);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -159,3 +159,25 @@ fn run_test_exercise_does_not_prompt() {
|
||||
.code(0)
|
||||
.stdout(predicates::str::contains("I AM NOT DONE").not());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn run_single_test_success_with_output() {
|
||||
Command::cargo_bin("rustlings")
|
||||
.unwrap()
|
||||
.args(&["--nocapture", "r", "testSuccess"])
|
||||
.current_dir("tests/fixture/success/")
|
||||
.assert()
|
||||
.code(0)
|
||||
.stdout(predicates::str::contains("THIS TEST TOO SHALL PAS"));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#[test]
|
||||
fn run_single_test_success_without_output() {
|
||||
Command::cargo_bin("rustlings")
|
||||
.unwrap()
|
||||
.args(&["r", "testSuccess"])
|
||||
.current_dir("tests/fixture/success/")
|
||||
.assert()
|
||||
.code(0)
|
||||
.stdout(predicates::str::contains("THIS TEST TOO SHALL PAS").not());
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user