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123 Commits
3.0.0 ... 4.0.0

Author SHA1 Message Date
mokou
f9ccc6a289 release: 4.0.0 2020-07-08 11:35:27 +02:00
fmoko
b32a666541 Merge pull request #458 from Sowed/main 2020-07-01 10:19:45 +02:00
iamcastelli
b636825de3 Merge pull request #1 from Sowed/then-to-than-docs-patch
fix: Change then to than
2020-06-27 16:49:39 +04:00
iamcastelli
ddd98ad75d fix: Change then to than
`than` makes more grammatical sense than `then` in this context.
2020-06-27 15:58:53 +04:00
mokou
d355927024 Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into main 2020-06-22 04:47:27 +02:00
fmoko
75c0053bb1 Merge pull request #433 from SebastienCaunes/fix#432
fix : Use of integer for prices, therefore also for weight
2020-06-22 00:09:09 +02:00
mokou
55a9284665 chore: Move from master branch to main branch 2020-06-14 14:48:51 +02:00
Alexx Roche
113cdae2d4 fix(arc1): Passively introduce attributes (#429)
Ensure that std::sync::Arc is actually used, as this exercise can be compiled using things already learnt in previous exercises.
2020-06-14 12:15:35 +02:00
fmoko
c6295ade33 Merge pull request #428 from millefalcon/master
Added example with `String` to show the AsRef working
2020-06-13 22:15:57 +02:00
fmoko
e1e453075f Merge pull request #422 from AbdouSeck/show-tests-prints 2020-06-12 23:04:51 +02:00
Sebastien Caunes
9ca08b8f2b fix : Use of integer for prices, therefore also for weight
rename confusing "from" and "to" to sender_country and recipient_country as suggested
2020-06-11 11:44:47 -05:00
tim bangma
f47d3f422d docs: Update Invoke-WebRequest to Start-BitsTransfer (#373) 2020-06-10 10:51:03 +02:00
Alexx Roche
e6bd8021d9 fix(generics2): Guide students to the answer (#430) 2020-06-09 13:54:18 +02:00
millefalcon
307252e9ae Added example to show the AsRef working 2020-06-08 07:51:34 -04:00
Alexx Roche
bb2ca25110 fix(box1): fix comment typo (#426)
Doesn't effect the code.
2020-06-06 12:07:39 +02:00
Abdou Seck
9e4fb1009f fix(installation): Provide a backup git reference when tag can't be curl
closes #423

If the parsed JSON data curled during a bash installation is not valid, use the repository's tag files
as a backup. If those files don't exist somehow, then checkout the master branch and install it.
2020-06-05 16:33:14 -04:00
Abdou Seck
8ad5f9bf53 feat: Add a --nocapture option to display test harnesses' outputs
This new feature can be accessed by invoking rustlings with --nocapture.

Both unit and integration tests added.

closes #262

BREAKING CHANGES:
The following function take a new boolean argument:
	* `run`
	* `verify`
	* `test`
	* `compile_and_test`
2020-06-04 11:18:26 -04:00
Abdou Seck
02a2fe4871 Collapse nested if statements 2020-06-04 11:18:09 -04:00
Abdou Seck
40741c5b0b Use .to_string rather than format macro 2020-06-03 17:18:48 -04:00
Alexx Roche
0dd1c6ca6b fix: rename quiz1 to tests1 in info (#420)
`rustlings run tests1` wasn't working because of this typo.
2020-06-03 20:07:06 +02:00
Alexx Roche
5563adbb89 fix: fix quiz naming inconsistency (#421)
Inconsistent naming when compared with the other quiz files.
2020-06-03 20:06:35 +02:00
Alexx Roche
524e17df10 fix(variables6): minor typo (#419)
Looks like this was cloned from variables5.rs
2020-06-03 13:34:43 +02:00
fmoko
73e848e96f Merge pull request #416 from danwilhelm/traits-readme
feat: Add traits README
2020-05-30 17:58:31 +02:00
fmoko
5f0806967c Merge pull request #409 from AlexandruGG/feature/box-exercise 2020-05-30 17:58:16 +02:00
Dan Wilhelm
173bb14140 feat: Add traits README 2020-05-28 20:21:33 -07:00
fmoko
918f310674 Merge pull request #410 from tsauvajon/fix-option1
fix(option1): Don't add only zeros to the numbers array
2020-05-29 00:33:00 +02:00
fmoko
a75fdbd8ad Merge pull request #415 from danwilhelm/powershell-correction
chore: Fix PowerShell capitalization
2020-05-29 00:32:45 +02:00
Dan Wilhelm
9d3f189b0e chore: Fix PowerShell capitalization 2020-05-28 14:51:20 -07:00
AlexandruGG
7e79c51222 Add .idea to gitignore 2020-05-28 18:01:32 +01:00
fmoko
a180d831a1 Merge pull request #413 from danwilhelm/generics3-90chars 2020-05-28 10:15:55 +02:00
Dan Wilhelm
e81adc2752 chore: Add Powershell reminder 2020-05-28 09:35:29 +02:00
Allan Soares Duarte
500422d594 chore: Update variables6.rs book link 2020-05-28 09:33:15 +02:00
Dan Wilhelm
0311c03735 chore: Limit generics3 lines to 90 chars 2020-05-27 23:39:11 -07:00
AlexandruGG
df81141d6f Address PR feedback: add tests 2020-05-27 10:03:59 +01:00
Thomas Sauvajon
cce6a44277 fix(option1): Don't add only zeros to the numbers array 2020-05-27 18:55:12 +10:00
AlexandruGG
7479a4737b feat: Add box1.rs exercise 2020-05-26 21:46:24 +01:00
Evan Carroll
06ef4cc654 fix: confine the user further in variable exercises
We want to teach a specific lesson. To ensure that we do, let's try to
provide more clarity on what the user should not do.
2020-05-25 10:09:11 +02:00
Jade McGough
c7c3130507 chore: remove struct2 hint comment 2020-05-20 08:31:28 +02:00
Sanjay K
010a045692 feat: renames test to quiz, fixes #244
BREAKING CHANGE

* changed test to quiz: fixes issues in #244
* fixed info.toml: #244
* fixed naming related issues
2020-05-19 18:47:44 +02:00
fmoko
51666609f1 Merge pull request #365 from sjmann/generics-2-fix 2020-05-19 17:49:55 +02:00
Stefan Kupresak
10967bce57 fix(option2): Add TODO to comments (#400) 2020-05-16 22:48:18 +02:00
IkaR49
763aa6e378 feat: Rewrite try_from_into (#393) 2020-05-15 23:02:57 +02:00
Gaurang Tandon
d6c0a688e6 fix(test2): name of type String and &str (#394) 2020-05-13 12:38:14 +02:00
Jawaad Mahmood
9f75554f2a fix(options1): Add hint about Array Initialization (#389) 2020-05-10 13:21:29 +02:00
Evan Carroll
2b20c8a0f5 fix(errorsn): Try harder to confine the user. (#388) 2020-05-06 21:12:15 +02:00
fmoko
1b4590b42b Merge pull request #385 from siobhanjacobson/fix-enums3-test 2020-05-05 19:50:28 +02:00
Siobhan Jacobson
09e89bbcd3 Update Message::Move in the enums3 test to take a Point. 2020-05-04 18:59:23 -04:00
fmoko
7c4b1f910c Merge pull request #372 from DiD92/exercise_structs3 2020-05-03 19:44:26 +02:00
fmoko
3ceabe91f8 Merge pull request #383 from wrobstory/wrobstory-exercises 2020-05-03 19:44:08 +02:00
fmoko
a39ffb2fb8 Merge pull request #368 from apatniv/update_test_case 2020-05-03 13:31:46 +02:00
apatniv
41f989135d Review Comments: Add other test cases 2020-05-02 20:41:11 -04:00
Rob Story
f6cffc7e48 fix(option1): Add cast to usize, as it is confusing in the context of an exercise about Option 2020-05-02 16:39:37 -07:00
Rob Story
1da84b5f7c feat: Add if2 exercise 2020-05-02 13:02:16 -07:00
fmoko
ebfe76cdb6 Merge pull request #382 from bertonha/deprecated-description 2020-05-02 18:38:32 +02:00
Christofer Bertonha
c301814d68 chore: Remove deprecated description from error_handling/errorsn.rs 2020-05-02 18:30:11 +02:00
fmoko
09478571df Merge pull request #378 from Darrenmeehan/patch-2 2020-04-30 18:33:46 +02:00
Jihchi Lee
a901499ede fix(from_into.rs): typo 2020-04-30 15:53:50 +02:00
fmoko
de65026db0 Merge pull request #377 from danwilhelm/dw-typos 2020-04-30 09:21:42 +02:00
fmoko
071b51d588 Check if python is available while checking for git, rustc and cargo (#376) 2020-04-30 09:21:17 +02:00
Darren Meehan
80390d8a03 docs: Remove outdated MacOS instructions
The quoted file no longer exists
2020-04-30 08:13:41 +01:00
Dan Wilhelm
9590082848 fix: update iterator and macro text for typos and clarity
- /macros/README.md: Typo "modules" => "macros"
- iterators2.py: Reduce line length to <90-char width.
- iterators4.py: Update 'fun' => 'challenge' as per PR#177
- rustlings hint iterators4: improve clarity
2020-04-29 19:11:54 -07:00
Abdou Seck
9cfb617d5b fix(installation): Check if python is available while checking for git,rustc and cargo
closes #374
2020-04-29 15:11:05 -04:00
Dídac Sementé Fernández
b66e2e0962 feat: Added exercise structs3.rs 2020-04-27 20:26:34 +02:00
Aleksei Trifonov
32721bbc83 chore: fix missing space in the hint for errorsn.rs 2020-04-25 10:25:41 +02:00
apatniv
19fb1c240c test: Add missing test case for from_str exercise 2020-04-21 22:51:56 -04:00
Steven Mann
630ff0e00b chore: add explanatory comment to clippy1 2020-04-21 18:50:00 +02:00
sjmann
964c974a02 fix: update generics2 closes #362 2020-04-21 13:34:25 +01:00
lebedevsergey
c9e4f2cfb4 fix: confusing comment in conversions/try_from_into.rs
Co-authored-by: Lebedev <sergey.lebedev@corp.mail.ru>
2020-04-17 15:43:01 +02:00
Said Aspen
a3a554aeed Hints for structs1 and structs2 (#355) 2020-04-16 16:21:36 +02:00
Ufuk Celebi
6c3cc2caf5 chore: delete orphaned error_handling/option1.rs
`error_handling/option1.rs` has been replaced by `option/option1.rs` and
is not referenced in `info.toml` any more.
2020-04-15 23:52:31 +02:00
Said Aspen
5999acd24a feat: Add exercise variables6 covering const (#352) 2020-04-14 10:13:20 +02:00
allcontributors[bot]
59f56b24d9 docs: add saidaspen as a contributor (#353)
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2020-04-14 10:12:51 +02:00
Saurav
abd0ec379c chore: update variables5.rs book link (#351)
chore: update variables5.rs book link

chore: update variables5.rs book link
2020-04-12 19:35:20 +02:00
fmoko
cfb98a5617 docs: remove now obsolete credits section 2020-04-12 01:03:28 +02:00
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fafcffed25 docs: add crodjer as a contributor (#350)
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2020-04-12 01:00:22 +02:00
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3f1209ce19 docs: add sanjaykdragon as a contributor (#349)
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2020-04-12 00:59:07 +02:00
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Co-authored-by: allcontributors[bot] <46447321+allcontributors[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2020-04-12 00:21:37 +02:00
allcontributors[bot]
9a8762ba6e docs: add evestera as a contributor (#309)
* docs: update README.md [skip ci]

* docs: update .all-contributorsrc [skip ci]

Co-authored-by: allcontributors[bot] <46447321+allcontributors[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2020-04-12 00:21:03 +02:00
allcontributors[bot]
2e1bd5ef4e docs: add lukabavdaz as a contributor (#308)
* docs: update README.md [skip ci]

* docs: update .all-contributorsrc [skip ci]

Co-authored-by: allcontributors[bot] <46447321+allcontributors[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2020-04-12 00:20:06 +02:00
allcontributors[bot]
a9dc101701 docs: add spacekookie as a contributor (#307)
* docs: update README.md [skip ci]

* docs: update .all-contributorsrc [skip ci]

Co-authored-by: allcontributors[bot] <46447321+allcontributors[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2020-04-12 00:18:53 +02:00
allcontributors[bot]
e2835de137 docs: add hynek as a contributor (#306)
* docs: update README.md [skip ci]

* docs: update .all-contributorsrc [skip ci]

Co-authored-by: allcontributors[bot] <46447321+allcontributors[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2020-04-12 00:17:40 +02:00
allcontributors[bot]
535e7a6a28 docs: add robertlugg as a contributor (#305)
* docs: update README.md [skip ci]

* docs: update .all-contributorsrc [skip ci]

Co-authored-by: allcontributors[bot] <46447321+allcontributors[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2020-04-12 00:16:50 +02:00
allcontributors[bot]
fe96de2e2d docs: add QuietMisdreavus as a contributor (#304)
* docs: update README.md [skip ci]

* docs: update .all-contributorsrc [skip ci]

Co-authored-by: allcontributors[bot] <46447321+allcontributors[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2020-04-12 00:14:45 +02:00
allcontributors[bot]
9fd881443f docs: add carols10cents as a contributor (#303)
* docs: update README.md [skip ci]

* docs: create .all-contributorsrc [skip ci]

Co-authored-by: allcontributors[bot] <46447321+allcontributors[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2020-04-12 00:09:23 +02:00
43 changed files with 1294 additions and 199 deletions

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1
.gitignore vendored
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@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ target/
*.pdb
exercises/clippy/Cargo.toml
exercises/clippy/Cargo.lock
.idea

View File

@@ -1,3 +1,45 @@
<a name="4.0.0"></a>
## 4.0.0 (2020-07-08)
#### Breaking Changes
* Add a --nocapture option to display test harnesses' outputs ([8ad5f9bf](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/8ad5f9bf531a4848b1104b7b389a20171624c82f)
* Rename test to quiz, fixes #244 ([010a0456](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/010a04569282149cea7f7a76fc4d7f4c9f0f08dd)
#### Features
* Add traits README ([173bb141](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/173bb14140c5530cbdb59e53ace3991a99d804af))
* Add box1.rs exercise ([7479a473](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/7479a4737bdcac347322ad0883ca528c8675e720))
* Rewrite try_from_into (#393) ([763aa6e3](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/763aa6e378a586caae2d8d63755a85eeba227933))
* Add if2 exercise ([1da84b5f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1da84b5f7c489f65bd683c244f13c7d1ee812df0))
* Added exercise structs3.rs ([b66e2e09](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b66e2e09622243e086a0f1258dd27e1a2d61c891))
* Add exercise variables6 covering const (#352) ([5999acd2](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/5999acd24a4f203292be36e0fd18d385887ec481))
#### Bug Fixes
* Change then to than ([ddd98ad7](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ddd98ad75d3668fbb10eff74374148aa5ed2344d))
* rename quiz1 to tests1 in info (#420) ([0dd1c6ca](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0dd1c6ca6b389789e0972aa955fe17aa15c95f29))
* fix quiz naming inconsistency (#421) ([5563adbb](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/5563adbb890587fc48fbbc9c4028642687f1e85b))
* confine the user further in variable exercises ([06ef4cc6](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/06ef4cc654e75d22a526812919ee49b8956280bf))
* update iterator and macro text for typos and clarity ([95900828](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/959008284834bece0196a01e17ac69a7e3590116))
* update generics2 closes #362 ([964c974a](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/964c974a0274199d755073b917c2bc5da0c9b4f1))
* confusing comment in conversions/try_from_into.rs ([c9e4f2cf](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/c9e4f2cfb4c48d0b7451263cfb43b9426438122d))
* **arc1:** Passively introduce attributes (#429) ([113cdae2](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/113cdae2d4e4c55905e8056ad326ede7fd7de356))
* **box1:** fix comment typo (#426) ([bb2ca251](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/bb2ca251106b27a7272d9a30872904dd1376654c))
* **errorsn:** Try harder to confine the user. (#388) ([2b20c8a0](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/2b20c8a0f5774d07c58d110d75879f33fc6273b5))
* **from_into.rs:** typo ([a901499e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/a901499ededd3ce1995164700514fe4e9a0373ea))
* **generics2:** Guide students to the answer (#430) ([e6bd8021](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/e6bd8021d9a7dd06feebc30c9d5f953901d7b419))
* **installation:**
* Provide a backup git reference when tag can't be curl ([9e4fb100](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9e4fb1009f1c9e3433915c03e22c2af422e5c5fe))
* Check if python is available while checking for git,rustc and cargo ([9cfb617d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9cfb617d5b0451b4b51644a1298965390cda9884))
* **option1:**
* Don't add only zeros to the numbers array ([cce6a442](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/cce6a4427718724a9096800754cd3abeca6a1580))
* Add cast to usize, as it is confusing in the context of an exercise about Option ([f6cffc7e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/f6cffc7e487b42f15a6f958e49704c93a8d4465b))
* **option2:** Add TODO to comments (#400) ([10967bce](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/10967bce57682812dc0891a9f9757da1a9d87404))
* **options1:** Add hint about Array Initialization (#389) ([9f75554f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9f75554f2a30295996f03f0160b98c0458305502))
* **test2:** name of type String and &str (#394) ([d6c0a688](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d6c0a688e6a96f93ad60d540d4b326f342fc0d45))
* **variables6:** minor typo (#419) ([524e17df](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/524e17df10db95f7b90a0f75cc8997182a8a4094))
<a name="3.0.0"></a>
## 3.0.0 (2020-04-11)

2
Cargo.lock generated
View File

@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]]
name = "rustlings"
version = "2.2.1"
version = "3.0.0"
dependencies = [
"assert_cmd 0.11.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"clap 2.33.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
[package]
name = "rustlings"
version = "3.0.0"
version = "4.0.0"
authors = ["Marisa <mokou@posteo.de>", "Carol (Nichols || Goulding) <carol.nichols@gmail.com>"]
edition = "2018"

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
![crab pet](https://i.imgur.com/LbZJgmm.gif)
<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-BADGE:START - Do not remove or modify this section -->
[![All Contributors](https://img.shields.io/badge/all_contributors-48-orange.svg?style=flat-square)](#contributors-)
<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-BADGE:END -->
# rustlings 🦀❤️ [![Build status](https://badge.buildkite.com/7af93d81dc522c67a1ec8e33ff5705861b1cb36360b774807f.svg)](https://buildkite.com/mokou/rustlings)
@@ -15,8 +18,6 @@ Alternatively, for a first-time Rust learner, there's several other resources:
_Note: If you're on MacOS, make sure you've installed Xcode and its developer tools by typing `xcode-select --install`._
_Note: If you have Xcode 10+ installed, you also need to install the package file found at `/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Packages/macOS_SDK_headers_for_macOS_10.14.pkg`._
You will need to have Rust installed. You can get it by visiting https://rustup.rs. This'll also install Cargo, Rust's package/project manager.
## MacOS/Linux
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ This will install Rustlings and give you access to the `rustlings` command. Run
## Windows
First, set `ExecutionPolicy` to `RemoteSigned`:
In PowerShell, set `ExecutionPolicy` to `RemoteSigned`:
```ps
Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned
Then, you can run:
```ps
Invoke-WebRequest https://git.io/rustlings-win | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Content | Out-File $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1; Unblock-File $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1; Invoke-Expression $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1
Start-BitsTransfer -Source https://git.io/rustlings-win -Destination $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1; Unblock-File $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1; Invoke-Expression $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1
```
To install Rustlings. Same as on MacOS/Linux, you will have access to the `rustlings` command after it.
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ Basically: Clone the repository, checkout to the latest tag, run `cargo install`
```bash
git clone https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings
cd rustlings
git checkout tags/3.0.0 # or whatever the latest version is (find out at https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/releases/latest)
git checkout tags/4.0.0 # or whatever the latest version is (find out at https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/releases/latest)
cargo install --force --path .
```
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ rustlings hint myExercise1
## Testing yourself
After every couple of sections, there will be a test that'll test your knowledge on a bunch of sections at once. These tests are found in `exercises/testN.rs`.
After every couple of sections, there will be a quiz that'll test your knowledge on a bunch of sections at once. These quizzes are found in `exercises/quizN.rs`.
## Completion
@@ -122,7 +123,78 @@ If you are interested in improving or adding new ones, please feel free to contr
See [CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md).
## Credits
## Contributors ✨
`rustlings` was originally written by [Carol](https://github.com/carols10cents)!
Thanks goes to these wonderful people ([emoji key](https://allcontributors.org/docs/en/emoji-key)):
<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-LIST:START - Do not remove or modify this section -->
<!-- prettier-ignore-start -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable -->
<table>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="http://carol-nichols.com"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/193874?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Carol (Nichols &#124;&#124; Goulding)</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=carols10cents" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-carols10cents" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://twitter.com/QuietMisdreavus"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/5217170?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>QuietMisdreavus</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=QuietMisdreavus" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-QuietMisdreavus" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/robertlugg"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/6054540?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Robert M Lugg</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-robertlugg" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://hynek.me/about/"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/41240?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Hynek Schlawack</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=hynek" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://spacekookie.de"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/7669898?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Katharina Fey</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=spacekookie" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/lukabavdaz"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/9624558?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>lukabavdaz</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=lukabavdaz" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-lukabavdaz" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://vestera.as"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/4187449?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Erik Vesteraas</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=evestera" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Delet0r"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/23195618?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>delet0r</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=Delet0r" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="http://phinary.ca"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/10522375?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Shaun Bennett</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=shaunbennett" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/abagshaw"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/8594541?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Andrew Bagshaw</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=abagshaw" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://ai6ua.net/"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/175578?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Kyle Isom</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=kisom" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/ColinPitrat"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/1541863?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Colin Pitrat</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=ColinPitrat" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://zacanger.com"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/12520493?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Zac Anger</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=zacanger" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/mgeier"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/705404?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Matthias Geier</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=mgeier" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/cjpearce"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/3453268?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Chris Pearce</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=cjpearce" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://yvan-sraka.github.io"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/705213?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Yvan Sraka</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=yvan-sraka" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/dendi239"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/16478650?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Denys Smirnov</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=dendi239" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/eddyp"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/123772?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>eddyp</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=eddyp" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://about.me/BrianKung"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/2836167?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Brian Kung</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=briankung" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-briankung" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://rcousineau.gitlab.io"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/281039?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Russell</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=miller-time" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://danwilhelm.com"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/6137185?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Dan Wilhelm</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=danwilhelm" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Jesse-Cameron"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/3723654?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jesse</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=Jesse-Cameron" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-Jesse-Cameron" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/MrFroop"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/196700?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Fredrik Jambrén</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=MrFroop" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/petemcfarlane"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/3472717?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Pete McFarlane</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-petemcfarlane" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/nkanderson"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/4128825?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>nkanderson</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=nkanderson" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-nkanderson" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/ajaxm"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/13360138?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Ajax M</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=ajaxm" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://dylnuge.com"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/118624?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Dylan Nugent</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-Dylnuge" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/vyaslav"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/1385427?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>vyaslav</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=vyaslav" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-vyaslav" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://join.sfxd.org"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/17297466?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>George</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=gdoenlen" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/nyxtom"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/222763?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Thomas Holloway</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=nyxtom" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-nyxtom" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/workingjubilee"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/46493976?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jubilee</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=workingjubilee" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/WofWca"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/39462442?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>WofWca</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=WofWca" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/jrvidal"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/1636604?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Roberto Vidal</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=jrvidal" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=jrvidal" title="Documentation">📖</a> <a href="#ideas-jrvidal" title="Ideas, Planning, & Feedback">🤔</a> <a href="#maintenance-jrvidal" title="Maintenance">🚧</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/jensim"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/3663856?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jens</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=jensim" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://rahatah.me/d"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/3174006?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Rahat Ahmed</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=rahatarmanahmed" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/AbdouSeck"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/6490055?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Abdou Seck</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=AbdouSeck" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-AbdouSeck" title="Content">🖋</a> <a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/pulls?q=is%3Apr+reviewed-by%3AAbdouSeck" title="Reviewed Pull Requests">👀</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://codehearts.com"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/2885412?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Katie</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=codehearts" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Socratides"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/27732983?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Socrates</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=Socratides" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/gnodarse"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/46761795?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>gnodarse</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-gnodarse" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/harrisonmetz"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/7883408?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Harrison Metzger</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=harrisonmetz" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/TorbenJ"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/9077102?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Torben Jonas</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=TorbenJ" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-TorbenJ" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://paulbissex.com/"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/641?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Paul Bissex</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=pbx" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/sjmann"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/6589896?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Steven Mann</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=sjmann" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-sjmann" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://smmdb.net/"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/5855071?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Mario Reder</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=Tarnadas" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-Tarnadas" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://keybase.io/skim"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/47347?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>skim</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=sl4m" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/sanjaykdragon"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/10261698?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Sanjay K</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=sanjaykdragon" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-sanjaykdragon" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://www.rohanjain.in"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/343499?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Rohan Jain</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=crodjer" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://www.saidaspen.se"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/7727687?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Said Aspen</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commits?author=saidaspen" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-saidaspen" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- markdownlint-enable -->
<!-- prettier-ignore-end -->
<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-LIST:END -->
This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-contributors/all-contributors) specification. Contributions of any kind welcome!

View File

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
// The Clippy tool is a collection of lints to analyze your code
// so you can catch common mistakes and improve your Rust code.
//
// For these exercises the code will fail to compile when there are clippy warnings
// check clippy's suggestions from the output to solve the exercise.
// Execute `rustlings hint clippy1` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE

View File

@@ -36,4 +36,16 @@ mod tests {
let s = "Cafe au lait";
assert_eq!(char_counter(s), byte_counter(s));
}
#[test]
fn different_counts_using_string() {
let s = String::from("Café au lait");
assert_ne!(char_counter(s.clone()), byte_counter(s));
}
#[test]
fn same_counts_using_string() {
let s = String::from("Cafe au lait");
assert_eq!(char_counter(s.clone()), byte_counter(s));
}
}

View File

@@ -29,9 +29,10 @@ impl Default for Person {
// 1. If the length of the provided string is 0, then return the default of Person
// 2. Split the given string on the commas present in it
// 3. Extract the first element from the split operation and use it as the name
// 4. Extract the other element from the split operation and parse it into a `usize` as the age
// 4. If the name is empty, then return the default of Person
// 5. Extract the other element from the split operation and parse it into a `usize` as the age
// If while parsing the age, something goes wrong, then return the default of Person
// Otherwise, then return an instantiated Person onject with the results
// Otherwise, then return an instantiated Person object with the results
impl From<&str> for Person {
fn from(s: &str) -> Person {
}
@@ -77,4 +78,39 @@ mod tests {
assert_eq!(p.name, "John");
assert_eq!(p.age, 30);
}
#[test]
fn test_missing_comma_and_age() {
let p: Person = Person::from("Mark");
assert_eq!(p.name, "John");
assert_eq!(p.age, 30);
}
#[test]
fn test_missing_age() {
let p: Person = Person::from("Mark,");
assert_eq!(p.name, "John");
assert_eq!(p.age, 30);
}
#[test]
fn test_missing_name() {
let p: Person = Person::from(",1");
assert_eq!(p.name, "John");
assert_eq!(p.age, 30);
}
#[test]
fn test_missing_name_and_age() {
let p: Person = Person::from(",");
assert_eq!(p.name, "John");
assert_eq!(p.age, 30);
}
#[test]
fn test_missing_name_and_invalid_age() {
let p: Person = Person::from(",one");
assert_eq!(p.name, "John");
assert_eq!(p.age, 30);
}
}

View File

@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ struct Person {
// 1. If the length of the provided string is 0, then return an error
// 2. Split the given string on the commas present in it
// 3. Extract the first element from the split operation and use it as the name
// 4. Extract the other element from the split operation and parse it into a `usize` as the age
// 4. If the name is empty, then return an error
// 5. Extract the other element from the split operation and parse it into a `usize` as the age
// with something like `"4".parse::<usize>()`.
// If while parsing the age, something goes wrong, then return an error
// Otherwise, then return a Result of a Person object
impl FromStr for Person {
@@ -39,11 +41,46 @@ mod tests {
}
#[test]
fn good_input() {
assert!("John,32".parse::<Person>().is_ok());
let p = "John,32".parse::<Person>();
assert!(p.is_ok());
let p = p.unwrap();
assert_eq!(p.name, "John");
assert_eq!(p.age, 32);
}
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn missing_age() {
"John,".parse::<Person>().unwrap();
}
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn invalid_age() {
"John,twenty".parse::<Person>().unwrap();
}
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn missing_comma_and_age() {
"John".parse::<Person>().unwrap();
}
}
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn missing_name() {
",1".parse::<Person>().unwrap();
}
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn missing_name_and_age() {
",".parse::<Person>().unwrap();
}
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn missing_name_and_invalid_age() {
",one".parse::<Person>().unwrap();
}
}

View File

@@ -5,67 +5,126 @@
use std::convert::{TryInto, TryFrom};
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Person {
name: String,
age: usize,
struct Color {
red: u8,
green: u8,
blue: u8,
}
// I AM NOT DONE
// Your task is to complete this implementation
// in order for the line `let p = Person::try_from("Mark,20")` to compile
// and return an Ok result of inner type Person.
// Please note that you'll need to parse the age component into a `usize`
// with something like `"4".parse::<usize>()`. The outcome of this needs to
// be handled appropriately.
// and return an Ok result of inner type Color.
// You need create implementation for a tuple of three integer,
// an array of three integer and slice of integer.
//
// Steps:
// 1. If the length of the provided string is 0, then return an error
// 2. Split the given string on the commas present in it
// 3. Extract the first element from the split operation and use it as the name
// 4. Extract the other element from the split operation and parse it into a `usize` as the age
// If while parsing the age, something goes wrong, then return an error
// Otherwise, then return a Result of a Person object
impl TryFrom<&str> for Person {
// Note, that implementation for tuple and array will be checked at compile-time,
// but slice implementation need check slice length!
// Also note, that chunk of correct rgb color must be integer in range 0..=255.
// Tuple implementation
impl TryFrom<(i16, i16, i16)> for Color {
type Error = String;
fn try_from(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
fn try_from(tuple: (i16, i16, i16)) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
}
}
// Array implementation
impl TryFrom<[i16; 3]> for Color {
type Error = String;
fn try_from(arr: [i16; 3]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
}
}
// Slice implementation
impl TryFrom<&[i16]> for Color {
type Error = String;
fn try_from(slice: &[i16]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
}
}
fn main() {
// Use the `from` function
let p1 = Person::try_from("Mark,20");
// Since From is implemented for Person, we should be able to use Into
let p2: Result<Person, _> = "Gerald,70".try_into();
println!("{:?}", p1);
println!("{:?}", p2);
let c1 = Color::try_from((183, 65, 14));
println!("{:?}", c1);
// Since From is implemented for Color, we should be able to use Into
let c2: Result<Color, _> = [183, 65, 14].try_into();
println!("{:?}", c2);
let v = vec![183, 65, 14];
// With slice we should use `from` function
let c3 = Color::try_from(&v[..]);
println!("{:?}", c3);
// or take slice within round brackets and use Into
let c4: Result<Color, _> = (&v[..]).try_into();
println!("{:?}", c4);
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_bad_convert() {
// Test that John is returned when bad string is provided
let p = Person::try_from("");
assert!(p.is_err());
}
#[test]
fn test_good_convert() {
// Test that "Mark,20" works
let p = Person::try_from("Mark,20");
assert!(p.is_ok());
let p = p.unwrap();
assert_eq!(p.name, "Mark");
assert_eq!(p.age, 20);
#[should_panic]
fn test_tuple_out_of_range_positive() {
let _ = Color::try_from((256, 1000, 10000)).unwrap();
}
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn test_panic_empty_input() {
let p: Person = "".try_into().unwrap();
fn test_tuple_out_of_range_negative() {
let _ = Color::try_from((-1, -10, -256)).unwrap();
}
#[test]
fn test_tuple_correct() {
let c: Color = (183, 65, 14).try_into().unwrap();
assert_eq!(c.red, 183);
assert_eq!(c.green, 65);
assert_eq!(c.blue, 14);
}
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn test_array_out_of_range_positive() {
let _: Color = [1000, 10000, 256].try_into().unwrap();
}
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn test_panic_bad_age() {
let p = Person::try_from("Mark,twenty").unwrap();
fn test_array_out_of_range_negative() {
let _: Color = [-10, -256, -1].try_into().unwrap();
}
}
#[test]
fn test_array_correct() {
let c: Color = [183, 65, 14].try_into().unwrap();
assert_eq!(c.red, 183);
assert_eq!(c.green, 65);
assert_eq!(c.blue, 14);
}
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn test_slice_out_of_range_positive() {
let arr = [10000, 256, 1000];
let _ = Color::try_from(&arr[..]).unwrap();
}
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn test_slice_out_of_range_negative() {
let arr = [-256, -1, -10];
let _ = Color::try_from(&arr[..]).unwrap();
}
#[test]
fn test_slice_correct() {
let v = vec![183, 65, 14];
let c = Color::try_from(&v[..]).unwrap();
assert_eq!(c.red, 183);
assert_eq!(c.green, 65);
assert_eq!(c.blue, 14);
}
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn test_slice_excess_length() {
let v = vec![0, 0, 0, 0];
let _ = Color::try_from(&v[..]).unwrap();
}
}

View File

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ mod tests {
};
state.process(Message::ChangeColor(255, 0, 255));
state.process(Message::Echo(String::from("hello world")));
state.process(Message::Move{ x: 10, y: 15 });
state.process(Message::Move(Point{ x: 10, y: 15 }));
state.process(Message::Quit);
assert_eq!(state.color, (255, 0, 255));

View File

@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@
// This is a bigger error exercise than the previous ones!
// You can do it! :)
//
// Edit the `read_and_validate` function so that it compiles and
// passes the tests... so many things could go wrong!
// Edit the `read_and_validate` function ONLY. Don't create any Errors
// that do not already exist.
//
// So many things could go wrong!
//
// - Reading from stdin could produce an io::Error
// - Parsing the input could produce a num::ParseIntError
@@ -30,6 +32,10 @@ fn read_and_validate(b: &mut dyn io::BufRead) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger,
answer
}
//
// Nothing below this needs to be modified
//
// This is a test helper function that turns a &str into a BufReader.
fn test_with_str(s: &str) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, Box<dyn error::Error>> {
let mut b = io::BufReader::new(s.as_bytes());
@@ -100,15 +106,12 @@ enum CreationError {
impl fmt::Display for CreationError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
f.write_str((self as &dyn error::Error).description())
let description = match *self {
CreationError::Negative => "Number is negative",
CreationError::Zero => "Number is zero",
};
f.write_str(description)
}
}
impl error::Error for CreationError {
fn description(&self) -> &str {
match *self {
CreationError::Negative => "Negative",
CreationError::Zero => "Zero",
}
}
}
impl error::Error for CreationError {}

View File

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
// option1.rs
// This example panics because the second time it calls `pop`, the `vec`
// is empty, so `pop` returns `None`, and `unwrap` panics if it's called
// on `None`. Handle this in a more graceful way than calling `unwrap`!
// Execute `rustlings hint option1` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn pop_too_much() -> bool {
let mut list = vec![3];
let last = list.pop().unwrap();
println!("The last item in the list is {:?}", last);
let second_to_last = list.pop().unwrap();
println!(
"The second-to-last item in the list is {:?}",
second_to_last
);
true
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn should_not_panic() {
assert!(pop_too_much());
}
}

View File

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
// Rewrite it using generics so that it supports wrapping ANY type.
// I AM NOT DONE
struct Wrapper<u32> {
struct Wrapper {
value: u32
}
impl<u32> Wrapper<u32> {
impl Wrapper {
pub fn new(value: u32) -> Self {
Wrapper { value }
}
@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@ mod tests {
#[test]
fn store_str_in_wrapper() {
// TODO: Delete this assert and uncomment the one below once you have finished the exercise.
assert!(false);
// assert_eq!(Wrapper::new("Foo").value, "Foo");
assert_eq!(Wrapper::new("Foo").value, "Foo");
}
}

View File

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
// An imaginary magical school has a new report card generation system written in rust!
// An imaginary magical school has a new report card generation system written in Rust!
// Currently the system only supports creating report cards where the student's grade
// is represented numerically (e.g. 1.0 -> 5.5). However, the school also issues alphabetical grades
// (A+ -> F-) and needs to be able to print both types of report card!
// is represented numerically (e.g. 1.0 -> 5.5).
// However, the school also issues alphabetical grades (A+ -> F-) and needs
// to be able to print both types of report card!
// Make the necessary code changes to support alphabetical report cards, thereby making the second
// test pass.
// Make the necessary code changes to support alphabetical report cards, thereby making
// the second test pass.
// I AM NOT DONE
pub struct ReportCard {
@@ -15,7 +16,8 @@ pub struct ReportCard {
impl ReportCard {
pub fn print(&self) -> String {
format!("{} ({}) - achieved a grade of {}", &self.student_name, &self.student_age, &self.grade)
format!("{} ({}) - achieved a grade of {}",
&self.student_name, &self.student_age, &self.grade)
}
}

36
exercises/if/if2.rs Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
// if2.rs
// Step 1: Make me compile!
// Step 2: Get the bar_for_fuzz and default_to_baz tests passing!
// Execute the command `rustlings hint if2` if you want a hint :)
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn fizz_if_foo(fizzish: &str) -> &str {
if fizzish == "fizz" {
"foo"
} else {
1
}
}
// No test changes needed!
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn foo_for_fizz() {
assert_eq!(fizz_if_foo("fizz"), "foo")
}
#[test]
fn bar_for_fuzz() {
assert_eq!(fizz_if_foo("fuzz"), "bar")
}
#[test]
fn default_to_baz() {
assert_eq!(fizz_if_foo("literally anything"), "baz")
}
}

View File

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
Rust's macro system is very powerful, but also kind of difficult to wrap your
head around. We're not going to teach you how to write your own fully-featured
modules, instead we'll show you how to use and create them.
macros. Instead, we'll show you how to use and create them.
#### Book Sections

View File

@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ fn main() {
let mut numbers: [Option<u16>; 5];
for iter in 0..5 {
let number_to_add: u16 = {
((iter * 5) + 2) / (4 * 16)
((iter * 1235) + 2) / (4 * 16)
};
numbers[iter] = number_to_add;
numbers[iter as usize] = number_to_add;
}
}

View File

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
fn main() {
let optional_value = Some(String::from("rustlings"));
// Make this an if let statement whose value is "Some" type
// TODO: Make this an if let statement whose value is "Some" type
value = optional_value {
println!("the value of optional value is: {}", value);
} else {
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ fn main() {
optional_values_vec.push(Some(x));
}
// make this a while let statement - remember that vector.pop also adds another layer of Option<T>
// TODO: make this a while let statement - remember that vector.pop also adds another layer of Option<T>
// You can stack `Option<T>`'s into while let and if let
value = optional_values_vec.pop() {
println!("current value: {}", value);

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
// test1.rs
// This is a test for the following sections:
// quiz1.rs
// This is a quiz for the following sections:
// - Variables
// - Functions

View File

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
// test2.rs
// This is a test for the following sections:
// quiz2.rs
// This is a quiz for the following sections:
// - Strings
// Ok, here are a bunch of values-- some are `Strings`, some are `&strs`. Your
// Ok, here are a bunch of values-- some are `String`s, some are `&str`s. Your
// task is to call one of these two functions on each value depending on what
// you think each value is. That is, add either `string_slice` or `string`
// before the parentheses on each line. If you're right, it will compile!

View File

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
// test3.rs
// This is a test for the following sections:
// quiz3.rs
// This is a quiz for the following sections:
// - Tests
// This test isn't testing our function -- make it do that in such a way that
// This quiz isn't testing our function -- make it do that in such a way that
// the test passes. Then write a second test that tests that we get the result
// we expect to get when we call `times_two` with a negative number.
// No hints, you can do this :)

View File

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
// test4.rs
// This test covers the sections:
// quiz4.rs
// This quiz covers the sections:
// - Modules
// - Macros
// Write a macro that passes the test! No hints this time, you can do it!
// Write a macro that passes the quiz! No hints this time, you can do it!
// I AM NOT DONE

View File

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
For the Box exercise check out the chapter [Using Box to Point to Data on the Heap](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch15-01-box.html).
For the Arc exercise check out the chapter [Shared-State Concurrency](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch16-03-shared-state.html) of the Rust Book.
For the Iterator exercise check out the chapters [Iterator](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch13-02-iterators.html) of the Rust Book and the [Iterator documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/iter/).

View File

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
// I AM NOT DONE
#![forbid(unused_imports)] // Do not change this, (or the next) line.
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::thread;

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
// box1.rs
//
// At compile time, Rust needs to know how much space a type takes up. This becomes problematic
// for recursive types, where a value can have as part of itself another value of the same type.
// To get around the issue, we can use a `Box` - a smart pointer used to store data on the heap,
// which also allows us to wrap a recursive type.
//
// The recursive type we're implementing in this exercise is the `cons list` - a data structure
// frequently found in functional programming languages. Each item in a cons list contains two
// elements: the value of the current item and the next item. The last item is a value called `Nil`.
//
// Step 1: use a `Box` in the enum definition to make the code compile
// Step 2: create both empty and non-empty cons lists by replacing `unimplemented!()`
//
// Note: the tests should not be changed
//
// Execute `rustlings hint box1` for hints :)
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
pub enum List {
Cons(i32, List),
Nil,
}
fn main() {
println!("This is an empty cons list: {:?}", create_empty_list());
println!("This is a non-empty cons list: {:?}", create_non_empty_list());
}
pub fn create_empty_list() -> List {
unimplemented!()
}
pub fn create_non_empty_list() -> List {
unimplemented!()
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_create_empty_list() {
assert_eq!(List::Nil, create_empty_list())
}
#[test]
fn test_create_non_empty_list() {
assert_ne!(create_empty_list(), create_non_empty_list())
}
}

View File

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
// iterators2.rs
// In this module, you'll learn some of unique advantages that iterators can offer
// Step 1. Complete the `capitalize_first` function to pass the first two cases
// Step 2. Apply the `capitalize_first` function to a vector of strings, ensuring that it returns a vector of strings as well
// Step 3. Apply the `capitalize_first` function again to a list, but try and ensure it returns a single string
// In this module, you'll learn some of unique advantages that iterators can offer.
// Step 1. Complete the `capitalize_first` function to pass the first two cases.
// Step 2. Apply the `capitalize_first` function to a vector of strings.
// Ensure that it returns a vector of strings as well.
// Step 3. Apply the `capitalize_first` function again to a list.
// Try to ensure it returns a single string.
// As always, there are hints if you execute `rustlings hint iterators2`!
// I AM NOT DONE

View File

@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@
// I AM NOT DONE
pub fn factorial(num: u64) -> u64 {
// Complete this function to return factorial of num
// Complete this function to return the factorial of num
// Do not use:
// - return
// For extra fun don't use:
// Try not to use:
// - imperative style loops (for, while)
// - additional variables
// For the most fun don't use:
// For an extra challenge, don't use:
// - recursion
// Execute `rustlings hint iterators4` for hints.
}

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
// structs2.rs
// Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
// No hints, just do it!
// I AM NOT DONE

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
// structs3.rs
// Structs contain more than simply some data, they can also have logic, in this
// exercise we have defined the Package struct and we want to test some logic attached to it,
// make the code compile and the tests pass! If you have issues execute `rustlings hint structs3`
// I AM NOT DONE
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Package {
sender_country: String,
recipient_country: String,
weight_in_grams: i32,
}
impl Package {
fn new(sender_country: String, recipient_country: String, weight_in_grams: i32) -> Package {
if weight_in_grams <= 0 {
// Something goes here...
} else {
return Package {sender_country, recipient_country, weight_in_grams};
}
}
fn is_international(&self) -> ??? {
// Something goes here...
}
fn get_fees(&self, cents_per_kg: i32) -> ??? {
// Something goes here... (beware of grams to kg conversion)
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn fail_creating_weightless_package() {
let sender_country = String::from("Spain");
let recipient_country = String::from("Austria");
Package::new(sender_country, recipient_country, -2210);
}
#[test]
fn create_international_package() {
let sender_country = String::from("Spain");
let recipient_country = String::from("Russia");
let package = Package::new(sender_country, recipient_country, 1200);
assert!(package.is_international());
}
#[test]
fn calculate_transport_fees() {
let sender_country = String::from("Spain");
let recipient_country = String::from("Spain");
let cents_per_kg = ???;
let package = Package::new(sender_country, recipient_country, 1500);
assert_eq!(package.get_fees(cents_per_kg), 4500);
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
### Traits
A trait is a collection of methods.
Data types can implement traits. To do so, the methods making up the trait are defined for the data type. For example, the `String` data type implements the `From<&str>` trait. This allows a user to write `String::from("hello")`.
In this way, traits are somewhat similar to Java interfaces and C++ abstract classes.
Some additional common Rust traits include:
+ `Clone` (the `clone` method),
+ `Display` (which allows formatted display via `{}`), and
+ `Debug` (which allows formatted display via `{:?}`).
Because traits indicate shared behavior between data types, they are useful when writing generics.
#### Book Sections
- [Traits](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-02-traits.html)

View File

@@ -6,6 +6,6 @@
fn main() {
let x = 3;
println!("Number {}", x);
x = 5;
x = 5; // don't change this line
println!("Number {}", x);
}

View File

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
// I AM NOT DONE
fn main() {
let number = "3";
let number = "3"; // don't change this line
println!("Number {}", number);
number = 3;
println!("Number {}", number);

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
// variables6.rs
// Make me compile! Execute the command `rustlings hint variables6` if you want a hint :)
// I AM NOT DONE
const NUMBER = 3;
fn main() {
println!("Number {}", NUMBER);
}

114
info.toml
View File

@@ -52,9 +52,25 @@ because we want to assign a different typed value to an existing variable. Somet
you may also like to reuse existing variable names because you are just converting
values to different types like in this exercise.
Fortunately Rust has a powerful solution to this problem: 'Shadowing'!
You can read more about 'Shadowing' in the book's section 'Variables and Mutability'.
You can read more about 'Shadowing' in the book's section 'Variables and Mutability':
https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch03-01-variables-and-mutability.html#shadowing
Try to solve this exercise afterwards using this technique."""
[[exercises]]
name = "variables6"
path = "exercises/variables/variables6.rs"
mode = "compile"
hint = """
We know about variables and mutability, but there is another important type of
variable available; constants.
Constants are always immutable and they are declared with keyword 'const' rather
than keyword 'let'.
Constants types must also always be annotated.
Read more about constants under 'Differences Between Variables and Constants' in the book's section 'Variables and Mutability':
https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch03-01-variables-and-mutability.html#differences-between-variables-and-constants
"""
# IF
[[exercises]]
@@ -71,6 +87,15 @@ Remember in Rust that:
- `if`/`else` conditionals are expressions
- Each condition is followed by a `{}` block."""
[[exercises]]
name = "if2"
path = "exercises/if/if2.rs"
mode = "test"
hint = """
For that first compiler error, it's important in Rust that each conditional
block return the same type! To get the tests passing, you will need a couple
conditions checking different input values."""
# FUNCTIONS
[[exercises]]
@@ -124,8 +149,8 @@ They are not the same. There are two solutions:
# TEST 1
[[exercises]]
name = "test1"
path = "exercises/test1.rs"
name = "quiz1"
path = "exercises/quiz1.rs"
mode = "test"
hint = "No hints this time ;)"
@@ -199,13 +224,35 @@ Now you have another tool in your toolbox!"""
name = "structs1"
path = "exercises/structs/structs1.rs"
mode = "test"
hint = "No hints this time ;)"
hint = """
Rust has more than one type of struct. Both variants are used to package related data together.
On the one hand, there are normal, or classic, structs. These are named collections of related data stored in fields.
The other variant is tuple structs. Basically just named tuples.
In this exercise you need to implement one of each kind.
Read more about structs in The Book: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/book/ch05-00-structs.html"""
[[exercises]]
name = "structs2"
path = "exercises/structs/structs2.rs"
mode = "test"
hint = "No hints this time ;)"
hint = """
Creating instances of structs is easy, all you need to do is assign some values to its fields.
There is however some shortcuts that can be taken when instantiating structs.
Have a look in The Book, to find out more: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/book/ch05-01-defining-structs.html#creating-instances-from-other-instances-with-struct-update-syntax"""
[[exercises]]
name = "structs3"
path = "exercises/structs/structs3.rs"
mode = "test"
hint = """
The new method needs to panic if the weight is physically impossible :), how do we do that in Rust?
For is_international: What makes a package international? Seems related to the places it goes through right?
For calculate_transport_fees: Bigger is more expensive usually, we don't have size, but something may fit the bill here :)
Have a look in The Book, to find out more about method implementations: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch05-03-method-syntax.html"""
# STRINGS
@@ -233,8 +280,8 @@ string slice instead of a `String`, wouldn't it?? There is a way to add one char
# TEST 2
[[exercises]]
name = "test2"
path = "exercises/test2.rs"
name = "quiz2"
path = "exercises/quiz2.rs"
mode = "compile"
hint = "No hints this time ;)"
@@ -296,8 +343,8 @@ can negate the result of what you're doing using `!`, like `assert!(!having_fun(
# TEST 3
[[exercises]]
name = "test3"
path = "exercises/test3.rs"
name = "quiz3"
path = "exercises/quiz3.rs"
mode = "test"
hint = "No hints this time ;)"
@@ -367,8 +414,8 @@ The way macros are written, it wants to see something between each
# TEST 4
[[exercises]]
name = "test4"
path = "exercises/test4.rs"
name = "quiz4"
path = "exercises/quiz4.rs"
mode = "test"
hint = "No hints this time ;)"
@@ -476,7 +523,7 @@ mode = "test"
hint = """
First hint: To figure out what type should go where the ??? is, take a look
at the test helper function `test_with_str`, since it returns whatever
`read_and_validate` returns and`test_with_str` has its signature fully
`read_and_validate` returns and `test_with_str` has its signature fully
specified.
@@ -514,13 +561,15 @@ name = "option1"
path = "exercises/option/option1.rs"
mode = "compile"
hint = """
Check out some functions of Option:
Hint 1: Check out some functions of Option:
is_some
is_none
unwrap
and:
pattern matching
Hint 2: There are no sensible defaults for the value of an Array; the values need to be filled before use.
"""
[[exercises]]
@@ -565,6 +614,24 @@ hint = """
# STANDARD LIBRARY TYPES
[[exercises]]
name = "box1"
path = "exercises/standard_library_types/box1.rs"
mode = "test"
hint = """
Step 1
The compiler's message should help: since we cannot store the value of the actual type
when working with recursive types, we need to store a reference (pointer) to its value.
We should, therefore, place our `List` inside a `Box`. More details in the book here:
https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch15-01-box.html#enabling-recursive-types-with-boxes
Step 2
Creating an empty list should be fairly straightforward (hint: peek at the assertions).
For a non-empty list keep in mind that we want to use our Cons "list builder".
Although the current list is one of integers (i32), feel free to change the definition
and try other types!
"""
[[exercises]]
name = "arc1"
path = "exercises/standard_library_types/arc1.rs"
@@ -615,10 +682,10 @@ name = "iterators4"
path = "exercises/standard_library_types/iterators4.rs"
mode = "test"
hint = """
In an imperative language you might write a for loop to iterate through
multiply the values into a mutable variable. Or you might write code more
functionally with recursion and a match clause. But you can also use ranges
and iterators to solve this in rust."""
In an imperative language, you might write a for loop that updates
a mutable variable. Or, you might write code utilizing recursion
and a match clause. In Rust you can take another functional
approach, computing the factorial elegantly with ranges and iterators."""
# TRAITS
@@ -657,8 +724,10 @@ name = "generics2"
path = "exercises/generics/generics2.rs"
mode = "test"
hint = """
Think carefully about what we need to do here. Currently we are wrapping only values of
type 'u32'. Maybe we need to update the explicit references to this data type somehow?
Currently we are wrapping only values of type 'u32'.
Maybe we could update the explicit references to this data type somehow?
If you are still stuck https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/book/ch10-01-syntax.html#in-method-definitions
"""
[[exercises]]
@@ -735,7 +804,7 @@ name = "try_from_into"
path = "exercises/conversions/try_from_into.rs"
mode = "test"
hint = """
Follow the steps provided right before the `From` implementation.
Follow the steps provided right before the `TryFrom` implementation.
You can also use the example at https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.TryFrom.html"""
[[exercises]]
@@ -750,5 +819,6 @@ name = "from_str"
path = "exercises/conversions/from_str.rs"
mode = "test"
hint = """
If you've already solved try_from_into.rs, then this is almost a copy-paste.
Otherwise, go ahead and solve try_from_into.rs first."""
The implementation of FromStr should return an Ok with a Person object,
or an Err with a string if the string is not valid.
This is almost like the `try_from_into` exercise."""

View File

@@ -30,6 +30,22 @@ else
exit 1
fi
# Look up python installations, starting with 3 with a fallback of 2
if [ -x "$(command -v python3)" ]
then
PY="$(command -v python3)"
elif [ -x "$(command -v python)" ]
then
PY="$(command -v python)"
elif [ -x "$(command -v python2)" ]
then
PY="$(command -v python2)"
else
echo "ERROR: No working python installation was found"
echo "Please install python and add it to the PATH variable"
exit 1
fi
# Function that compares two versions strings v1 and v2 given in arguments (e.g 1.31 and 1.33.0).
# Returns 1 if v1 > v2, 0 if v1 == v2, 2 if v1 < v2.
function vercomp() {
@@ -86,12 +102,30 @@ Path=${1:-rustlings/}
echo "Cloning Rustlings at $Path..."
git clone -q https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings $Path
Version=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/rust-lang/rustlings/releases/latest | python -c "import json,sys;obj=json.load(sys.stdin);print(obj['tag_name']);")
cd $Path
Version=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/rust-lang/rustlings/releases/latest | ${PY} -c "import json,sys;obj=json.load(sys.stdin);print(obj['tag_name']);")
CargoBin="${CARGO_HOME:-$HOME/.cargo}/bin"
if [[ -z ${Version} ]]
then
echo "The latest tag version could not be fetched remotely."
echo "Using the local git repository..."
Version=$(ls -tr .git/refs/tags/ | tail -1)
if [[ -z ${Version} ]]
then
echo "No valid tag version found"
echo "Rustlings will be installed using the main branch"
Version="main"
else
Version="tags/${Version}"
fi
else
Version="tags/${Version}"
fi
echo "Checking out version $Version..."
cd $Path
git checkout -q tags/$Version
git checkout -q ${Version}
echo "Installing the 'rustlings' executable..."
cargo install --force --path .

View File

@@ -11,15 +11,21 @@ const I_AM_DONE_REGEX: &str = r"(?m)^\s*///?\s*I\s+AM\s+NOT\s+DONE";
const CONTEXT: usize = 2;
const CLIPPY_CARGO_TOML_PATH: &str = "./exercises/clippy/Cargo.toml";
// Get a temporary file name that is hopefully unique to this process
#[inline]
fn temp_file() -> String {
format!("./temp_{}", process::id())
}
// The mode of the exercise.
#[derive(Deserialize, Copy, Clone)]
#[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
pub enum Mode {
// Indicates that the exercise should be compiled as a binary
Compile,
// Indicates that the exercise should be compiled as a test harness
Test,
// Indicates that the exercise should be linted with clippy
Clippy,
}
@@ -28,41 +34,60 @@ pub struct ExerciseList {
pub exercises: Vec<Exercise>,
}
// A representation of a rustlings exercise.
// This is deserialized from the accompanying info.toml file
#[derive(Deserialize)]
pub struct Exercise {
// Name of the exercise
pub name: String,
// The path to the file containing the exercise's source code
pub path: PathBuf,
// The mode of the exercise (Test, Compile, or Clippy)
pub mode: Mode,
// The hint text associated with the exercise
pub hint: String,
}
// An enum to track of the state of an Exercise.
// An Exercise can be either Done or Pending
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
pub enum State {
// The state of the exercise once it's been completed
Done,
// The state of the exercise while it's not completed yet
Pending(Vec<ContextLine>),
}
// The context information of a pending exercise
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
pub struct ContextLine {
// The source code that is still pending completion
pub line: String,
// The line number of the source code still pending completion
pub number: usize,
// Whether or not this is important
pub important: bool,
}
// The result of compiling an exercise
pub struct CompiledExercise<'a> {
exercise: &'a Exercise,
_handle: FileHandle,
}
impl<'a> CompiledExercise<'a> {
// Run the compiled exercise
pub fn run(&self) -> Result<ExerciseOutput, ExerciseOutput> {
self.exercise.run()
}
}
// A representation of an already executed binary
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct ExerciseOutput {
// The textual contents of the standard output of the binary
pub stdout: String,
// The textual contents of the standard error of the binary
pub stderr: String,
}
@@ -109,7 +134,7 @@ path = "{}.rs""#,
.expect("Failed to compile!");
// Due to an issue with Clippy, a cargo clean is required to catch all lints.
// See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/2604
// This is already fixed on master branch. See this issue to track merging into Cargo:
// This is already fixed on Clippy's master branch. See this issue to track merging into Cargo:
// https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/3837
Command::new("cargo")
.args(&["clean", "--manifest-path", CLIPPY_CARGO_TOML_PATH])
@@ -140,7 +165,11 @@ path = "{}.rs""#,
}
fn run(&self) -> Result<ExerciseOutput, ExerciseOutput> {
let cmd = Command::new(&temp_file())
let arg = match self.mode {
Mode::Test => "--show-output",
_ => ""
};
let cmd = Command::new(&temp_file()).arg(arg)
.output()
.expect("Failed to run 'run' command");
@@ -205,6 +234,7 @@ impl Display for Exercise {
}
}
#[inline]
fn clean() {
let _ignored = remove_file(&temp_file());
}
@@ -280,4 +310,16 @@ mod test {
assert_eq!(exercise.state(), State::Done);
}
#[test]
fn test_exercise_with_output() {
let exercise = Exercise {
name: "finished_exercise".into(),
path: PathBuf::from("tests/fixture/success/testSuccess.rs"),
mode: Mode::Test,
hint: String::new(),
};
let out = exercise.compile().unwrap().run().unwrap();
assert!(out.stdout.contains("THIS TEST TOO SHALL PASS"));
}
}

View File

@@ -27,8 +27,21 @@ fn main() {
.version(crate_version!())
.author("Olivia Hugger, Carol Nichols")
.about("Rustlings is a collection of small exercises to get you used to writing and reading Rust code")
.subcommand(SubCommand::with_name("verify").alias("v").about("Verifies all exercises according to the recommended order"))
.subcommand(SubCommand::with_name("watch").alias("w").about("Reruns `verify` when files were edited"))
.arg(
Arg::with_name("nocapture")
.long("nocapture")
.help("Show outputs from the test exercises")
)
.subcommand(
SubCommand::with_name("verify")
.alias("v")
.about("Verifies all exercises according to the recommended order")
)
.subcommand(
SubCommand::with_name("watch")
.alias("w")
.about("Reruns `verify` when files were edited")
)
.subcommand(
SubCommand::with_name("run")
.alias("r")
@@ -43,7 +56,7 @@ fn main() {
)
.get_matches();
if None == matches.subcommand_name() {
if matches.subcommand_name().is_none() {
println!();
println!(r#" welcome to... "#);
println!(r#" _ _ _ "#);
@@ -73,6 +86,7 @@ fn main() {
let toml_str = &fs::read_to_string("info.toml").unwrap();
let exercises = toml::from_str::<ExerciseList>(toml_str).unwrap().exercises;
let verbose = matches.is_present("nocapture");
if let Some(ref matches) = matches.subcommand_matches("run") {
let name = matches.value_of("name").unwrap();
@@ -84,7 +98,7 @@ fn main() {
std::process::exit(1)
});
run(&exercise).unwrap_or_else(|_| std::process::exit(1));
run(&exercise, verbose).unwrap_or_else(|_| std::process::exit(1));
}
if let Some(ref matches) = matches.subcommand_matches("hint") {
@@ -102,25 +116,23 @@ fn main() {
}
if matches.subcommand_matches("verify").is_some() {
verify(&exercises).unwrap_or_else(|_| std::process::exit(1));
verify(&exercises, verbose).unwrap_or_else(|_| std::process::exit(1));
}
if matches.subcommand_matches("watch").is_some() {
if watch(&exercises).is_ok() {
println!(
"{emoji} All exercises completed! {emoji}",
emoji = Emoji("🎉", "")
);
println!("");
println!("We hope you enjoyed learning about the various aspects of Rust!");
println!(
"If you noticed any issues, please don't hesitate to report them to our repo."
);
println!("You can also contribute your own exercises to help the greater community!");
println!("");
println!("Before reporting an issue or contributing, please read our guidelines:");
println!("https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md");
}
if matches.subcommand_matches("watch").is_some() && watch(&exercises, verbose).is_ok() {
println!(
"{emoji} All exercises completed! {emoji}",
emoji = Emoji("🎉", "")
);
println!();
println!("We hope you enjoyed learning about the various aspects of Rust!");
println!(
"If you noticed any issues, please don't hesitate to report them to our repo."
);
println!("You can also contribute your own exercises to help the greater community!");
println!();
println!("Before reporting an issue or contributing, please read our guidelines:");
println!("https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md");
}
if matches.subcommand_name().is_none() {
@@ -149,7 +161,7 @@ fn spawn_watch_shell(failed_exercise_hint: &Arc<Mutex<Option<String>>>) {
});
}
fn watch(exercises: &[Exercise]) -> notify::Result<()> {
fn watch(exercises: &[Exercise], verbose: bool) -> notify::Result<()> {
/* Clears the terminal with an ANSI escape code.
Works in UNIX and newer Windows terminals. */
fn clear_screen() {
@@ -164,7 +176,7 @@ fn watch(exercises: &[Exercise]) -> notify::Result<()> {
clear_screen();
let to_owned_hint = |t: &Exercise| t.hint.to_owned();
let failed_exercise_hint = match verify(exercises.iter()) {
let failed_exercise_hint = match verify(exercises.iter(), verbose) {
Ok(_) => return Ok(()),
Err(exercise) => Arc::new(Mutex::new(Some(to_owned_hint(exercise)))),
};
@@ -179,7 +191,7 @@ fn watch(exercises: &[Exercise]) -> notify::Result<()> {
.iter()
.skip_while(|e| !filepath.ends_with(&e.path));
clear_screen();
match verify(pending_exercises) {
match verify(pending_exercises, verbose) {
Ok(_) => return Ok(()),
Err(exercise) => {
let mut failed_exercise_hint = failed_exercise_hint.lock().unwrap();

View File

@@ -2,15 +2,22 @@ use crate::exercise::{Exercise, Mode};
use crate::verify::test;
use indicatif::ProgressBar;
pub fn run(exercise: &Exercise) -> Result<(), ()> {
// Invoke the rust compiler on the path of the given exercise,
// and run the ensuing binary.
// The verbose argument helps determine whether or not to show
// the output from the test harnesses (if the mode of the exercise is test)
pub fn run(exercise: &Exercise, verbose: bool) -> Result<(), ()> {
match exercise.mode {
Mode::Test => test(exercise)?,
Mode::Test => test(exercise, verbose)?,
Mode::Compile => compile_and_run(exercise)?,
Mode::Clippy => compile_and_run(exercise)?,
}
Ok(())
}
// Invoke the rust compiler on the path of the given exercise
// and run the ensuing binary.
// This is strictly for non-test binaries, so output is displayed
fn compile_and_run(exercise: &Exercise) -> Result<(), ()> {
let progress_bar = ProgressBar::new_spinner();
progress_bar.set_message(format!("Compiling {}...", exercise).as_str());

View File

@@ -2,10 +2,18 @@ use crate::exercise::{CompiledExercise, Exercise, Mode, State};
use console::style;
use indicatif::ProgressBar;
pub fn verify<'a>(start_at: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a Exercise>) -> Result<(), &'a Exercise> {
// Verify that the provided container of Exercise objects
// can be compiled and run without any failures.
// Any such failures will be reported to the end user.
// If the Exercise being verified is a test, the verbose boolean
// determines whether or not the test harness outputs are displayed.
pub fn verify<'a>(
start_at: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a Exercise>,
verbose: bool
) -> Result<(), &'a Exercise> {
for exercise in start_at {
let compile_result = match exercise.mode {
Mode::Test => compile_and_test(&exercise, RunMode::Interactive),
Mode::Test => compile_and_test(&exercise, RunMode::Interactive, verbose),
Mode::Compile => compile_and_run_interactively(&exercise),
Mode::Clippy => compile_only(&exercise),
};
@@ -21,11 +29,13 @@ enum RunMode {
NonInteractive,
}
pub fn test(exercise: &Exercise) -> Result<(), ()> {
compile_and_test(exercise, RunMode::NonInteractive)?;
// Compile and run the resulting test harness of the given Exercise
pub fn test(exercise: &Exercise, verbose: bool) -> Result<(), ()> {
compile_and_test(exercise, RunMode::NonInteractive, verbose)?;
Ok(())
}
// Invoke the rust compiler without running the resulting binary
fn compile_only(exercise: &Exercise) -> Result<bool, ()> {
let progress_bar = ProgressBar::new_spinner();
progress_bar.set_message(format!("Compiling {}...", exercise).as_str());
@@ -38,6 +48,7 @@ fn compile_only(exercise: &Exercise) -> Result<bool, ()> {
Ok(prompt_for_completion(&exercise, None))
}
// Compile the given Exercise and run the resulting binary in an interactive mode
fn compile_and_run_interactively(exercise: &Exercise) -> Result<bool, ()> {
let progress_bar = ProgressBar::new_spinner();
progress_bar.set_message(format!("Compiling {}...", exercise).as_str());
@@ -63,7 +74,11 @@ fn compile_and_run_interactively(exercise: &Exercise) -> Result<bool, ()> {
Ok(prompt_for_completion(&exercise, Some(output.stdout)))
}
fn compile_and_test(exercise: &Exercise, run_mode: RunMode) -> Result<bool, ()> {
// Compile the given Exercise as a test harness and display
// the output if verbose is set to true
fn compile_and_test(
exercise: &Exercise, run_mode: RunMode, verbose: bool
) -> Result<bool, ()> {
let progress_bar = ProgressBar::new_spinner();
progress_bar.set_message(format!("Testing {}...", exercise).as_str());
progress_bar.enable_steady_tick(100);
@@ -73,7 +88,10 @@ fn compile_and_test(exercise: &Exercise, run_mode: RunMode) -> Result<bool, ()>
progress_bar.finish_and_clear();
match result {
Ok(_) => {
Ok(output) => {
if verbose {
println!("{}", output.stdout);
}
success!("Successfully tested {}", &exercise);
if let RunMode::Interactive = run_mode {
Ok(prompt_for_completion(&exercise, None))
@@ -92,6 +110,8 @@ fn compile_and_test(exercise: &Exercise, run_mode: RunMode) -> Result<bool, ()>
}
}
// Compile the given Exercise and return an object with information
// about the state of the compilation
fn compile<'a, 'b>(
exercise: &'a Exercise,
progress_bar: &'b ProgressBar,
@@ -124,16 +144,16 @@ fn prompt_for_completion(exercise: &Exercise, prompt_output: Option<String>) ->
Mode::Clippy => "The code is compiling, and 📎 Clippy 📎 is happy!",
};
println!("");
println!();
println!("🎉 🎉 {} 🎉 🎉", success_msg);
println!("");
println!();
if let Some(output) = prompt_output {
println!("Output:");
println!("{}", separator());
println!("{}", output);
println!("{}", separator());
println!("");
println!();
}
println!("You can keep working on this exercise,");
@@ -141,12 +161,12 @@ fn prompt_for_completion(exercise: &Exercise, prompt_output: Option<String>) ->
"or jump into the next one by removing the {} comment:",
style("`I AM NOT DONE`").bold()
);
println!("");
println!();
for context_line in context {
let formatted_line = if context_line.important {
format!("{}", style(context_line.line).bold())
} else {
format!("{}", context_line.line)
context_line.line.to_string()
};
println!(

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#[test]
fn passing() {
println!("THIS TEST TOO SHALL PASS");
assert!(true);
}

View File

@@ -159,3 +159,25 @@ fn run_test_exercise_does_not_prompt() {
.code(0)
.stdout(predicates::str::contains("I AM NOT DONE").not());
}
#[test]
fn run_single_test_success_with_output() {
Command::cargo_bin("rustlings")
.unwrap()
.args(&["--nocapture", "r", "testSuccess"])
.current_dir("tests/fixture/success/")
.assert()
.code(0)
.stdout(predicates::str::contains("THIS TEST TOO SHALL PAS"));
}
#[test]
fn run_single_test_success_without_output() {
Command::cargo_bin("rustlings")
.unwrap()
.args(&["r", "testSuccess"])
.current_dir("tests/fixture/success/")
.assert()
.code(0)
.stdout(predicates::str::contains("THIS TEST TOO SHALL PAS").not());
}