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pxe
The Preboot Execution Environment (PXE) is an environment to bootstrap computers using a network card (i.e Ethernet, Token-Ring) independently of available data storage devices (like hard disks) or installed operating systems.
docker-compose.yml
pxe:
image: vimagick/dnsmasq
net: host
volumes:
- ./dnsmasq.conf:/etc/dnsmasq.d/dnsmasq.conf
- ./tftpboot:/tftpboot
restart: always
web:
image: nginx:alpine
ports:
- "80:80"
volumes:
- ./nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
- ./html:/var/lib/nginx/html
restsart: always
⚠️ The local mirror doesn't work!
dnsmasq.conf
interface=eth0
port=0
no-hosts
no-resolv
server=8.8.8.8
dhcp-range=192.168.1.10,192.168.1.20,1h,proxy
dhcp-option=3,192.168.1.1
dhcp-option=6,192.168.1.1
dhcp-boot=pxelinux.0
enable-tftp
tftp-root=/tftpboot
You can get all
dhcp-option
codes viadnsmasq --help dhcp
.
nginx.conf
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
autoindex on;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
}
up and running
cd ~/fig/pxe/
mkdir tftpboot
wget http://ftp.nl.debian.org/debian/dists/jessie/main/installer-amd64/current/images/netboot/netboot.tar.gz
tar xzf netboot.tar.gz -C tftpboot
mkdir html
wget http://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/8.5.0/amd64/iso-cd/debian-8.5.0-amd64-CD-1.iso
mount debian-8.5.0-amd64-CD-1.iso html
docker-compose up -d
docker-compose logs -f
You should stop DHCP service on local network before starting PXE. Also take a look at
preseed.cfg
for unattended installation.