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Configuring your DNS server
To set up Matrix on your domain, you'd need to do some DNS configuration.
To use an identifier like @<username>:<your-domain>, you don't actually need
to install anything on the actual <your-domain> server.
You do, however need to instruct the Matrix network that Matrix services for <your-domain> are delegated
over to matrix.<your-domain>.
As we discuss in Server Delegation, there are 2 different ways to set up such delegation:
- either by serving a
https://<your-domain>/.well-known/matrix/serverfile (from the base domain!) - or by using a
_matrix._tcpDNS SRV record (don't confuse this with the_matrix-identity._tcpSRV record described below)
This playbook mostly discusses the well-known file method, because it's easier to manage with regard to certificates. If you decide to go with the alternative method (Server Delegation via a DNS SRV record (advanced)), please be aware that the general flow that this playbook guides you through may not match what you need to do.
General outline of DNS settings you need to do
| Type | Host | Priority | Weight | Port | Target |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | matrix |
- | - | - | matrix-server-IP |
| CNAME | element |
- | - | - | matrix.<your-domain> |
| CNAME | dimension (*) |
- | - | - | matrix.<your-domain> |
| CNAME | jitsi (*) |
- | - | - | matrix.<your-domain> |
| SRV | _matrix-identity._tcp |
10 | 0 | 443 | matrix.<your-domain> |
DNS records marked with (*) above are optional. They refer to services that will not be installed by default (see the section below). If you won't be installing these services, feel free to skip creating these DNS records.
Subdomains setup
As the table above illustrates, you need to create 2 subdomains (matrix.<your-domain> and element.<your-domain>) and point both of them to your new server's IP address (DNS A record or CNAME record is fine).
The element.<your-domain> subdomain is necessary, because this playbook installs the Element web client for you.
If you'd rather instruct the playbook not to install Element (matrix_client_element_enabled: false when Configuring the playbook later), feel free to skip the element.<your-domain> DNS record.
The dimension.<your-domain> subdomain may be necessary, because this playbook could install the Dimension integrations manager for you. Dimension installation is disabled by default, because it's only possible to install it after the other Matrix services are working (see Setting up Dimension later). If you do not wish to set up Dimension, feel free to skip the dimension.<your-domain> DNS record.
The jitsi.<your-domain> subdomain may be necessary, because this playbook could install the Jitsi video-conferencing platform for you. Jitsi installation is disabled by default, because it may be heavy and is not a core required component. To learn how to install it, see our Jitsi guide. If you do not wish to set up Jitsi, feel free to skip the jitsi.<your-domain> DNS record.
_matrix-identity._tcp SRV record setup
To make the ma1sd Identity Server (which this playbook installs for you) be authoritative for your domain name, set up one more SRV record that looks like this:
- Name:
_matrix-identity._tcp(use this text as-is) - Content:
10 0 443 matrix.<your-domain>(replace<your-domain>with your own)
When you're done with the DNS configuration and ready to proceed, continue with Configuring this Ansible playbook.