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154 lines
5.1 KiB
Markdown
154 lines
5.1 KiB
Markdown
# 在你自己的服务器上设置 CouchDB
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## 目录
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- [配置 CouchDB](#配置-CouchDB)
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- [运行 CouchDB](#运行-CouchDB)
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- [Docker CLI](#docker-cli)
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- [Docker Compose](#docker-compose)
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- [创建数据库](#创建数据库)
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- [从移动设备访问](#从移动设备访问)
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- [移动设备测试](#移动设备测试)
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- [设置你的域名](#设置你的域名)
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---
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> 注：提供了 [docker-compose.yml 和 ini 文件](https://github.com/vrtmrz/self-hosted-livesync-server) 可以同时启动 Caddy 和 CouchDB。推荐直接使用该 docker-compose 配置进行搭建。（若使用，请查阅链接中的文档，而不是这个文档）
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## 配置 CouchDB
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设置 CouchDB 的最简单方法是使用 [CouchDB docker image]((https://hub.docker.com/_/couchdb)).
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需要修改一些 `local.ini` 中的配置，以让它可以用于 Self-hosted LiveSync，如下：
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```
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[couchdb]
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single_node=true
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max_document_size = 50000000
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[chttpd]
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require_valid_user = true
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max_http_request_size = 4294967296
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[chttpd_auth]
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require_valid_user = true
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authentication_redirect = /_utils/session.html
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[httpd]
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WWW-Authenticate = Basic realm="couchdb"
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enable_cors = true
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[cors]
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origins = app://obsidian.md,capacitor://localhost,http://localhost
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credentials = true
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headers = accept, authorization, content-type, origin, referer
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methods = GET, PUT, POST, HEAD, DELETE
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max_age = 3600
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```
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## 运行 CouchDB
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### Docker CLI
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你可以通过指定 `local.ini` 配置运行 CouchDB:
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```
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$ docker run --rm -it -e COUCHDB_USER=admin -e COUCHDB_PASSWORD=password -v /path/to/local.ini:/opt/couchdb/etc/local.ini -p 5984:5984 couchdb
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```
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*记得将上述命令中的 local.ini 挂载路径替换成实际的存放路径*
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后台运行:
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```
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$ docker run -d --restart always -e COUCHDB_USER=admin -e COUCHDB_PASSWORD=password -v /path/to/local.ini:/opt/couchdb/etc/local.ini -p 5984:5984 couchdb
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```
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*记得将上述命令中的 local.ini 挂载路径替换成实际的存放路径*
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### Docker Compose
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创建一个文件夹, 将你的 `local.ini` 放在文件夹内, 然后在文件夹内创建 `docker-compose.yml`. 请确保对 `local.ini` 有读写权限并且确保在容器运行后能创建 `data` 文件夹. 文件夹结构大概如下:
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```
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obsidian-livesync
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├── docker-compose.yml
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└── local.ini
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```
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可以参照以下内容编辑 `docker-compose.yml`:
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```yaml
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version: "2.1"
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services:
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couchdb:
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image: couchdb
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container_name: obsidian-livesync
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user: 1000:1000
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environment:
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- COUCHDB_USER=admin
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- COUCHDB_PASSWORD=password
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volumes:
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- ./data:/opt/couchdb/data
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- ./local.ini:/opt/couchdb/etc/local.ini
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ports:
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- 5984:5984
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restart: unless-stopped
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```
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最后, 创建并启动容器:
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```
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# -d will launch detached so the container runs in background
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docker compose up -d
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```
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## 创建数据库
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CouchDB 部署成功后, 需要手动创建一个数据库, 方便插件连接并同步.
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1. 访问 `http://localhost:5984/_utils`, 输入帐号密码后进入管理页面
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2. 点击 Create Database, 然后根据个人喜好创建数据库
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## 从移动设备访问
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如果你想要从移动设备访问 Self-hosted LiveSync，你需要一个合法的 SSL 证书。
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### 移动设备测试
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测试时，[localhost.run](http://localhost.run/) 这一类的反向隧道服务很实用。（非必须，只是用于终端设备不方便 ssh 的时候的备选方案）
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```
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$ ssh -R 80:localhost:5984 nokey@localhost.run
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Warning: Permanently added the RSA host key for IP address '35.171.254.69' to the list of known hosts.
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===============================================================================
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Welcome to localhost.run!
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Follow your favourite reverse tunnel at [https://twitter.com/localhost_run].
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**You need a SSH key to access this service.**
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If you get a permission denied follow Gitlab's most excellent howto:
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https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ssh/
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*Only rsa and ed25519 keys are supported*
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To set up and manage custom domains go to https://admin.localhost.run/
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More details on custom domains (and how to enable subdomains of your custom
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domain) at https://localhost.run/docs/custom-domains
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To explore using localhost.run visit the documentation site:
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https://localhost.run/docs/
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===============================================================================
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** your connection id is xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, please mention it if you send me a message about an issue. **
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xxxxxxxx.localhost.run tunneled with tls termination, https://xxxxxxxx.localhost.run
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Connection to localhost.run closed by remote host.
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Connection to localhost.run closed.
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```
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https://xxxxxxxx.localhost.run 即为临时服务器地址。
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### 设置你的域名
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设置一个指向你服务器的 A 记录，并根据需要设置反向代理。
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Note: 不推荐将 CouchDB 挂载到根目录
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可以使用 Caddy 很方便的给服务器加上 SSL 功能
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提供了 [docker-compose.yml 和 ini 文件](https://github.com/vrtmrz/self-hosted-livesync-server) 可以同时启动 Caddy 和 CouchDB。
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注意检查服务器日志，当心恶意访问。
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