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avdevice/xcbgrab: Add select_region option
This patch adds a select_region option to the xcbgrab input device. If set to 1, the user will be prompted to select the grabbing area graphically by clicking and dragging. A rectangle will be drawn to mark the grabbing area. A single click with no dragging will select the whole screen. The option overwrites the video_size, grab_x, and grab_y options if set by the user. For testing, just set the select_region option as follows: ffmpeg -f x11grab -select_region 1 -i :0.0 output.mp4 The drawing happens directly on the root window using standard rubber banding techniques, so it is very efficient and doesn't depend on any X extensions or compositors. Reviewed-by: Andriy Gelman <andriy.gelman@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Omar Emara <mail@OmarEmara.dev>
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@ -1503,6 +1503,14 @@ ffmpeg -f x11grab -framerate 25 -video_size cif -i :0.0+10,20 out.mpg
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@subsection Options
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@table @option
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@item select_region
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Specify whether to select the grabbing area graphically using the pointer.
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A value of @code{1} prompts the user to select the grabbing area graphically
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by clicking and dragging. A single click with no dragging will select the
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whole screen. A region with zero width or height will also select the whole
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screen. This option overwrites the @var{video_size}, @var{grab_x}, and
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@var{grab_y} options. Default value is @code{0}.
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@item draw_mouse
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Specify whether to draw the mouse pointer. A value of @code{0} specifies
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not to draw the pointer. Default value is @code{1}.
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@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
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#include "config.h"
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <xcb/xcb.h>
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#if CONFIG_LIBXCB_XFIXES
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@ -69,6 +70,7 @@ typedef struct XCBGrabContext {
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int show_region;
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int region_border;
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int centered;
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int select_region;
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const char *framerate;
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@ -92,6 +94,7 @@ static const AVOption options[] = {
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{ "centered", "Keep the mouse pointer at the center of grabbing region when following.", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = -1 }, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, D, "follow_mouse" },
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{ "show_region", "Show the grabbing region.", OFFSET(show_region), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, D },
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{ "region_border", "Set the region border thickness.", OFFSET(region_border), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 3 }, 1, 128, D },
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{ "select_region", "Select the grabbing region graphically using the pointer.", OFFSET(select_region), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, D },
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{ NULL },
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};
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@ -677,6 +680,117 @@ static void setup_window(AVFormatContext *s)
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draw_rectangle(s);
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}
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#define CROSSHAIR_CURSOR 34
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static xcb_rectangle_t rectangle_from_corners(xcb_point_t *corner_a,
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xcb_point_t *corner_b)
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{
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xcb_rectangle_t rectangle;
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rectangle.x = FFMIN(corner_a->x, corner_b->x);
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rectangle.y = FFMIN(corner_a->y, corner_b->y);
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rectangle.width = FFABS(corner_a->x - corner_b->x);
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rectangle.height = FFABS(corner_a->y - corner_b->y);
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return rectangle;
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}
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static int select_region(AVFormatContext *s)
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{
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XCBGrabContext *c = s->priv_data;
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xcb_connection_t *conn = c->conn;
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xcb_screen_t *screen = c->screen;
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int ret = 0, done = 0, was_pressed = 0;
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xcb_cursor_t cursor;
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xcb_font_t cursor_font;
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xcb_point_t press_position;
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xcb_generic_event_t *event;
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xcb_rectangle_t rectangle = { 0 };
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xcb_grab_pointer_reply_t *reply;
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xcb_grab_pointer_cookie_t cookie;
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xcb_window_t root_window = screen->root;
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xcb_gcontext_t gc = xcb_generate_id(conn);
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uint32_t mask = XCB_GC_FUNCTION | XCB_GC_SUBWINDOW_MODE;
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uint32_t values[] = { XCB_GX_INVERT, XCB_SUBWINDOW_MODE_INCLUDE_INFERIORS };
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xcb_create_gc(conn, gc, root_window, mask, values);
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cursor_font = xcb_generate_id(conn);
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xcb_open_font(conn, cursor_font, strlen("cursor"), "cursor");
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cursor = xcb_generate_id(conn);
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xcb_create_glyph_cursor(conn, cursor, cursor_font, cursor_font,
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CROSSHAIR_CURSOR, CROSSHAIR_CURSOR + 1, 0, 0, 0,
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0xFFFF, 0xFFFF, 0xFFFF);
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cookie = xcb_grab_pointer(conn, 0, root_window,
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XCB_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_PRESS |
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XCB_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_RELEASE |
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XCB_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_MOTION,
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XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC, XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC,
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root_window, cursor, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
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reply = xcb_grab_pointer_reply(conn, cookie, NULL);
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if (!reply || reply->status != XCB_GRAB_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
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av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR,
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"Failed to select region. Could not grab pointer.\n");
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ret = AVERROR(EIO);
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free(reply);
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goto fail;
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}
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free(reply);
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xcb_grab_server(conn);
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while (!done && (event = xcb_wait_for_event(conn))) {
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switch (event->response_type & ~0x80) {
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case XCB_BUTTON_PRESS: {
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xcb_button_press_event_t *press = (xcb_button_press_event_t *)event;
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press_position = (xcb_point_t){ press->event_x, press->event_y };
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rectangle.x = press_position.x;
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rectangle.y = press_position.y;
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xcb_poly_rectangle(conn, root_window, gc, 1, &rectangle);
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was_pressed = 1;
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break;
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}
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case XCB_MOTION_NOTIFY: {
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if (was_pressed) {
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xcb_motion_notify_event_t *motion =
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(xcb_motion_notify_event_t *)event;
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xcb_point_t cursor_position = { motion->event_x, motion->event_y };
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xcb_poly_rectangle(conn, root_window, gc, 1, &rectangle);
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rectangle = rectangle_from_corners(&press_position, &cursor_position);
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xcb_poly_rectangle(conn, root_window, gc, 1, &rectangle);
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}
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break;
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}
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case XCB_BUTTON_RELEASE: {
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xcb_poly_rectangle(conn, root_window, gc, 1, &rectangle);
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done = 1;
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break;
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}
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default:
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break;
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}
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xcb_flush(conn);
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free(event);
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}
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c->width = rectangle.width;
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c->height = rectangle.height;
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if (c->width && c->height) {
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c->x = rectangle.x;
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c->y = rectangle.y;
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} else {
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c->x = 0;
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c->y = 0;
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}
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xcb_ungrab_server(conn);
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xcb_ungrab_pointer(conn, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
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xcb_flush(conn);
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fail:
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xcb_free_cursor(conn, cursor);
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xcb_close_font(conn, cursor_font);
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xcb_free_gc(conn, gc);
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return ret;
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}
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static av_cold int xcbgrab_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
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{
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XCBGrabContext *c = s->priv_data;
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@ -711,6 +825,14 @@ static av_cold int xcbgrab_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
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return AVERROR(EIO);
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}
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if (c->select_region) {
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ret = select_region(s);
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if (ret < 0) {
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xcbgrab_read_close(s);
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return ret;
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}
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}
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ret = create_stream(s);
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if (ret < 0) {
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