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doc: update filter_design.txt to API changes.
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@ -15,13 +15,13 @@ Format negotiation
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the list of supported formats.
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For video links, that means pixel format. For audio links, that means
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channel layout, and sample format (the sample packing is implied by the
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sample format).
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channel layout, sample format (the sample packing is implied by the sample
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format) and sample rate.
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The lists are not just lists, they are references to shared objects. When
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the negotiation mechanism computes the intersection of the formats
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supported at each ends of a link, all references to both lists are
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replaced with a reference to the intersection. And when a single format is
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supported at each end of a link, all references to both lists are replaced
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with a reference to the intersection. And when a single format is
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eventually chosen for a link amongst the remaining list, again, all
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references to the list are updated.
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@ -68,15 +68,15 @@ Buffer references ownership and permissions
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Here are the (fairly obvious) rules for reference ownership:
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* A reference received by the start_frame or filter_frame method
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belong to the corresponding filter.
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* A reference received by the filter_frame method (or its start_frame
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deprecated version) belongs to the corresponding filter.
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Special exception: for video references: the reference may be used
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internally for automatic copying and must not be destroyed before
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end_frame; it can be given away to ff_start_frame.
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* A reference passed to ff_start_frame or ff_filter_frame is given
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away and must no longer be used.
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* A reference passed to ff_filter_frame (or the deprecated
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ff_start_frame) is given away and must no longer be used.
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* A reference created with avfilter_ref_buffer belongs to the code that
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created it.
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@ -90,27 +90,11 @@ Buffer references ownership and permissions
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Link reference fields
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---------------------
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The AVFilterLink structure has a few AVFilterBufferRef fields. Here are
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the rules to handle them:
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* cur_buf is set before the start_frame and filter_frame methods to
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the same reference given as argument to the methods and belongs to the
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destination filter of the link. If it has not been cleared after
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end_frame or filter_frame, libavfilter will automatically destroy
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the reference; therefore, any filter that needs to keep the reference
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for longer must set cur_buf to NULL.
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* out_buf belongs to the source filter of the link and can be used to
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store a reference to the buffer that has been sent to the destination.
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If it is not NULL after end_frame or filter_frame, libavfilter will
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automatically destroy the reference.
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If a video input pad does not have a start_frame method, the default
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method will request a buffer on the first output of the filter, store
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the reference in out_buf and push a second reference to the output.
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* src_buf, cur_buf_copy and partial_buf are used by libavfilter
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internally and must not be accessed by filters.
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The AVFilterLink structure has a few AVFilterBufferRef fields. The
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cur_buf and out_buf were used with the deprecated
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start_frame/draw_slice/end_frame API and should no longer be used.
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src_buf, cur_buf_copy and partial_buf are used by libavfilter internally
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and must not be accessed by filters.
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Reference permissions
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---------------------
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@ -119,8 +103,10 @@ Buffer references ownership and permissions
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the code that owns the reference is allowed to do to the buffer data.
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Different references for the same buffer can have different permissions.
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For video filters, the permissions only apply to the parts of the buffer
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that have already been covered by the draw_slice method.
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For video filters that implement the deprecated
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start_frame/draw_slice/end_frame API, the permissions only apply to the
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parts of the buffer that have already been covered by the draw_slice
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method.
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The value is a binary OR of the following constants:
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@ -179,9 +165,9 @@ Buffer references ownership and permissions
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with the WRITE permission.
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* Filters that intend to keep a reference after the filtering process
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is finished (after end_frame or filter_frame returns) must have the
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PRESERVE permission on it and remove the WRITE permission if they
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create a new reference to give it away.
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is finished (after filter_frame returns) must have the PRESERVE
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permission on it and remove the WRITE permission if they create a new
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reference to give it away.
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* Filters that intend to modify a reference they have kept after the end
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of the filtering process need the REUSE2 permission and must remove
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@ -198,11 +184,11 @@ Frame scheduling
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Simple filters that output one frame for each input frame should not have
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to worry about it.
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start_frame / filter_frame
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----------------------------
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filter_frame
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------------
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These methods are called when a frame is pushed to the filter's input.
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They can be called at any time except in a reentrant way.
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This method is called when a frame is pushed to the filter's input. It
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can be called at any time except in a reentrant way.
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If the input frame is enough to produce output, then the filter should
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push the output frames on the output link immediately.
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@ -213,7 +199,7 @@ Frame scheduling
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filter; these buffered frames must be flushed immediately if a new input
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produces new output.
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(Example: framerate-doubling filter: start_frame must (1) flush the
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(Example: framerate-doubling filter: filter_frame must (1) flush the
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second copy of the previous frame, if it is still there, (2) push the
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first copy of the incoming frame, (3) keep the second copy for later.)
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@ -233,8 +219,8 @@ Frame scheduling
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This method is called when a frame is wanted on an output.
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For an input, it should directly call start_frame or filter_frame on
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the corresponding output.
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For an input, it should directly call filter_frame on the corresponding
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output.
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For a filter, if there are queued frames already ready, one of these
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frames should be pushed. If not, the filter should request a frame on
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@ -255,7 +241,7 @@ Frame scheduling
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}
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while (!frame_pushed) {
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input = input_where_a_frame_is_most_needed();
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ret = avfilter_request_frame(input);
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ret = ff_request_frame(input);
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if (ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
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process_eof_on_input();
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} else if (ret < 0) {
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@ -266,4 +252,14 @@ Frame scheduling
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Note that, except for filters that can have queued frames, request_frame
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does not push frames: it requests them to its input, and as a reaction,
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the start_frame / filter_frame method will be called and do the work.
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the filter_frame method will be called and do the work.
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Legacy API
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==========
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Until libavfilter 3.23, the filter_frame method was split:
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- for video filters, it was made of start_frame, draw_slice (that could be
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called several times on distinct parts of the frame) and end_frame;
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- for audio filters, it was called filter_samples.
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