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\input texinfo @c -*- texinfo -*-
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@documentencoding UTF-8
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@settitle Using git to develop FFmpeg
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@settitle Using Git to develop FFmpeg
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@titlepage
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@center @titlefont{Using git to develop FFmpeg}
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@center @titlefont{Using Git to develop FFmpeg}
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@end titlepage
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@top
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@ -13,9 +13,9 @@
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@chapter Introduction
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This document aims in giving some quick references on a set of useful git
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This document aims in giving some quick references on a set of useful Git
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commands. You should always use the extensive and detailed documentation
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provided directly by git:
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provided directly by Git:
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@example
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git --help
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@ -32,22 +32,21 @@ man git-<command>
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shows information about the subcommand <command>.
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Additional information could be found on the
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@url{http://gitref.org, Git Reference} website
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@url{http://gitref.org, Git Reference} website.
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For more information about the Git project, visit the
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@url{http://git-scm.com/, Git website}
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@url{http://git-scm.com/, Git website}.
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Consult these resources whenever you have problems, they are quite exhaustive.
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What follows now is a basic introduction to Git and some FFmpeg-specific
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guidelines to ease the contribution to the project
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guidelines to ease the contribution to the project.
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@chapter Basics Usage
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@section Get GIT
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@section Get Git
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You can get git from @url{http://git-scm.com/}
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You can get Git from @url{http://git-scm.com/}
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Most distribution and operating system provide a package for it.
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@ -108,7 +107,7 @@ git add [-A] <filename/dirname>
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git rm [-r] <filename/dirname>
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@end example
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GIT needs to get notified of all changes you make to your working
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Git needs to get notified of all changes you make to your working
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directory that makes files appear or disappear.
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Line moves across files are automatically tracked.
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@ -128,8 +127,8 @@ will show all local modifications in your working directory as unified diff.
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git log <filename(s)>
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@end example
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You may also use the graphical tools like gitview or gitk or the web
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interface available at http://source.ffmpeg.org/
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You may also use the graphical tools like @command{gitview} or @command{gitk}
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or the web interface available at @url{http://source.ffmpeg.org/}.
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@section Checking source tree status
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@ -150,6 +149,7 @@ git diff --check
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to double check your changes before committing them to avoid trouble later
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on. All experienced developers do this on each and every commit, no matter
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how small.
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Every one of them has been saved from looking like a fool by this many times.
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It's very easy for stray debug output or cosmetic modifications to slip in,
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please avoid problems through this extra level of scrutiny.
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@ -172,14 +172,14 @@ to make sure you don't have untracked files or deletions.
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git add [-i|-p|-A] <filenames/dirnames>
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@end example
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Make sure you have told git your name and email address
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Make sure you have told Git your name and email address
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@example
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git config --global user.name "My Name"
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git config --global user.email my@@email.invalid
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@end example
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Use @var{--global} to set the global configuration for all your git checkouts.
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Use @option{--global} to set the global configuration for all your Git checkouts.
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Git will select the changes to the files for commit. Optionally you can use
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the interactive or the patch mode to select hunk by hunk what should be
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@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ include filenames in log messages, Git provides that information.
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Possibly make the commit message have a terse, descriptive first line, an
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empty line and then a full description. The first line will be used to name
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the patch by git format-patch.
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the patch by @command{git format-patch}.
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@section Preparing a patchset
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@ -352,23 +352,24 @@ branches matching the local ones.
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@section Finding a specific svn revision
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Since version 1.7.1 git supports @var{:/foo} syntax for specifying commits
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Since version 1.7.1 Git supports @samp{:/foo} syntax for specifying commits
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based on a regular expression. see man gitrevisions
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@example
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git show :/'as revision 23456'
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@end example
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will show the svn changeset @var{r23456}. With older git versions searching in
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will show the svn changeset @samp{r23456}. With older Git versions searching in
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the @command{git log} output is the easiest option (especially if a pager with
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search capabilities is used).
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This commit can be checked out with
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@example
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git checkout -b svn_23456 :/'as revision 23456'
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@end example
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or for git < 1.7.1 with
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or for Git < 1.7.1 with
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@example
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git checkout -b svn_23456 $SHA1
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@ -377,7 +378,7 @@ git checkout -b svn_23456 $SHA1
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where @var{$SHA1} is the commit hash from the @command{git log} output.
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@chapter pre-push checklist
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@chapter Pre-push checklist
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Once you have a set of commits that you feel are ready for pushing,
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work through the following checklist to doublecheck everything is in
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@ -388,7 +389,7 @@ Apply your common sense, but if in doubt, err on the side of caution.
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First, make sure that the commits and branches you are going to push
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match what you want pushed and that nothing is missing, extraneous or
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wrong. You can see what will be pushed by running the git push command
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with --dry-run first. And then inspecting the commits listed with
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with @option{--dry-run} first. And then inspecting the commits listed with
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@command{git log -p 1234567..987654}. The @command{git status} command
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may help in finding local changes that have been forgotten to be added.
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@ -397,7 +398,7 @@ Next let the code pass through a full run of our testsuite.
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@itemize
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@item @command{make distclean}
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@item @command{/path/to/ffmpeg/configure}
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@item @command{make check}
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@item @command{make fate}
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@item if fate fails due to missing samples run @command{make fate-rsync} and retry
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@end itemize
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@ -415,5 +416,5 @@ recommended.
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@chapter Server Issues
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Contact the project admins @email{root@@ffmpeg.org} if you have technical
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problems with the GIT server.
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Contact the project admins at @email{root@@ffmpeg.org} if you have technical
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problems with the Git server.
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