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AAC encoder: make pe.min a local minimum
As noted in a comment, pe.min in the reference encoder is centered around current pe. The bit reservoir algo needs pe.min to be a local minimum, because it can only account for local PE variations. If it's set to a global minimum as was being done, bit reservoir logic doesn't work as efficiently. This patch tries to forget old minimums and converge to a local minimum without losing the stability of the previous solution. Listening tests until now suggest this solves numerous RC issues.
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@ -80,6 +80,8 @@
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#define PSY_3GPP_AH_THR_LONG 0.5f
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#define PSY_3GPP_AH_THR_SHORT 0.63f
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#define PSY_PE_FORGET_SLOPE 511
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enum {
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PSY_3GPP_AH_NONE,
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PSY_3GPP_AH_INACTIVE,
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@ -495,7 +497,7 @@ static int calc_bit_demand(AacPsyContext *ctx, float pe, int bits, int size,
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const float bitspend_add = short_window ? PSY_3GPP_SPEND_ADD_S : PSY_3GPP_SPEND_ADD_L;
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const float clip_low = short_window ? PSY_3GPP_CLIP_LO_S : PSY_3GPP_CLIP_LO_L;
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const float clip_high = short_window ? PSY_3GPP_CLIP_HI_S : PSY_3GPP_CLIP_HI_L;
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float clipped_pe, bit_save, bit_spend, bit_factor, fill_level;
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float clipped_pe, bit_save, bit_spend, bit_factor, fill_level, forgetful_min_pe;
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ctx->fill_level += ctx->frame_bits - bits;
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ctx->fill_level = av_clip(ctx->fill_level, 0, size);
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@ -512,9 +514,14 @@ static int calc_bit_demand(AacPsyContext *ctx, float pe, int bits, int size,
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* Hopefully below is correct.
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*/
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bit_factor = 1.0f - bit_save + ((bit_spend - bit_save) / (ctx->pe.max - ctx->pe.min)) * (clipped_pe - ctx->pe.min);
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/* NOTE: The reference encoder attempts to center pe max/min around the current pe. */
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/* NOTE: The reference encoder attempts to center pe max/min around the current pe.
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* Here we do that by slowly forgetting pe.min when pe stays in a range that makes
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* it unlikely (ie: above the mean)
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*/
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ctx->pe.max = FFMAX(pe, ctx->pe.max);
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ctx->pe.min = FFMIN(pe, ctx->pe.min);
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forgetful_min_pe = ((ctx->pe.min * PSY_PE_FORGET_SLOPE)
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+ FFMAX(ctx->pe.min, pe * (pe / ctx->pe.max))) / (PSY_PE_FORGET_SLOPE + 1);
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ctx->pe.min = FFMIN(pe, forgetful_min_pe);
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/* NOTE: allocate a minimum of 1/8th average frame bits, to avoid
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* reservoir starvation from producing zero-bit frames
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@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ fate-aac-aref-encode: CMD = enc_dec_pcm adts wav s16le $(REF) -strict -2 -c:a aa
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fate-aac-aref-encode: CMP = stddev
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fate-aac-aref-encode: REF = ./tests/data/asynth-44100-2.wav
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fate-aac-aref-encode: CMP_SHIFT = -4096
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fate-aac-aref-encode: CMP_TARGET = 1127
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fate-aac-aref-encode: CMP_TARGET = 1139
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fate-aac-aref-encode: SIZE_TOLERANCE = 2464
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fate-aac-aref-encode: FUZZ = 6
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@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ fate-aac-is-encode: CMD = enc_dec_pcm adts wav s16le $(TARGET_SAMPLES)/audio-ref
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fate-aac-is-encode: CMP = stddev
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fate-aac-is-encode: REF = $(SAMPLES)/audio-reference/luckynight_2ch_44kHz_s16.wav
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fate-aac-is-encode: CMP_SHIFT = -4096
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fate-aac-is-encode: CMP_TARGET = 582
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fate-aac-is-encode: CMP_TARGET = 584
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fate-aac-is-encode: SIZE_TOLERANCE = 3560
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fate-aac-is-encode: FUZZ = 1
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