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Cinepak encoder: adding option handling for flexibility
Now it is possible to adjust compression speed vs R/D when needed and also skip vintage players compatibility at will. Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
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@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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* (use quadtree splitting? a simple fixed-granularity grid?)
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*
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*
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* version 2014-01-23 Rl
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* - added option handling for flexibility
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*
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* version 2014-01-21 Rl
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* - believe it or not, now we get even smaller files, with better quality
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* (which means I missed an optimization earlier :)
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@ -74,6 +77,7 @@ OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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#include "internal.h"
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#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
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#include "libavutil/opt.h"
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#define CVID_HEADER_SIZE 10
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#define STRIP_HEADER_SIZE 12
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@ -85,9 +89,7 @@ OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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#define VECTOR_MAX 6 //six or four entries per vector depending on format
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#define CODEBOOK_MAX 256 //size of a codebook
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//#define MAX_STRIPS 32 //Note: having fewer choices regarding the number of strips speeds up encoding (obviously)
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#define MAX_STRIPS 3 // This seems to be max for vintage players! -- rl
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// TODO: we might want to have a "vintage compatibilty" switch
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#define MAX_STRIPS 32 //Note: having fewer choices regarding the number of strips speeds up encoding (obviously)
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#define MIN_STRIPS 1 //Note: having more strips speeds up encoding the frame (this is less obvious)
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// MAX_STRIPS limits the maximum quality you can reach
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// when you want hight quality on high resolutions,
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@ -132,6 +134,7 @@ typedef struct {
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} strip_info;
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typedef struct {
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const AVClass *class;
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AVCodecContext *avctx;
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unsigned char *pict_bufs[4], *strip_buf, *frame_buf;
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AVFrame *last_frame;
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@ -154,8 +157,32 @@ typedef struct {
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int num_v1_mode, num_v4_mode, num_mc_mode;
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int num_v1_encs, num_v4_encs, num_skips;
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#endif
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// options
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int max_extra_cb_iterations;
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int skip_empty_cb;
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int min_min_strips;
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int max_max_strips;
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int strip_number_delta_range;
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} CinepakEncContext;
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#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(CinepakEncContext, x)
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#define VE AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
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static const AVOption options[] = {
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{ "max_extra_cb_iterations", "Max extra codebook recalculation passes, more is better and slower", OFFSET(max_extra_cb_iterations), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 2 }, 0, INT_MAX, VE },
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{ "skip_empty_cb", "Avoid wasting bytes, ignore vintage MacOS decoder", OFFSET(skip_empty_cb), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, VE },
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{ "max_strips", "Limit strips/frame, vintage compatible is 1..3, otherwise the more the better", OFFSET(max_max_strips), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 3 }, MIN_STRIPS, MAX_STRIPS, VE },
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{ "min_strips", "Enforce min strips/frame, more is worse and faster, must be <= max_strips", OFFSET(min_min_strips), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = MIN_STRIPS }, MIN_STRIPS, MAX_STRIPS, VE },
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{ "strip_number_adaptivity", "How fast the strip number adapts, more is slightly better, much slower", OFFSET(strip_number_delta_range), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, MAX_STRIPS-MIN_STRIPS, VE },
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{ NULL },
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};
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static const AVClass cinepak_class = {
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.class_name = "cinepak",
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.item_name = av_default_item_name,
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.option = options,
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.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
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};
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static av_cold int cinepak_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
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{
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CinepakEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
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@ -167,6 +194,12 @@ static av_cold int cinepak_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
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return AVERROR(EINVAL);
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}
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if (s->min_min_strips > s->max_max_strips) {
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av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "minimal number of strips can not exceed maximal (got %i and %i)\n",
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s->min_min_strips, s->max_max_strips);
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return AVERROR(EINVAL);
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}
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if (!(s->last_frame = av_frame_alloc()))
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return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
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if (!(s->best_frame = av_frame_alloc()))
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@ -195,7 +228,7 @@ static av_cold int cinepak_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
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//and 2*256 extra flag bits per strip
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strip_buf_size = STRIP_HEADER_SIZE + 3 * CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE + 2 * VECTOR_MAX * CODEBOOK_MAX + 4 * (mb_count + (mb_count + 15) / 16) + (2 * CODEBOOK_MAX)/8;
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frame_buf_size = CVID_HEADER_SIZE + MAX_STRIPS * strip_buf_size;
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frame_buf_size = CVID_HEADER_SIZE + s->max_max_strips * strip_buf_size;
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if (!(s->strip_buf = av_malloc(strip_buf_size)))
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goto enomem;
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@ -248,8 +281,8 @@ static av_cold int cinepak_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
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s->input_frame->linesize[1] = s->input_frame->linesize[2] = s->w >> 1;
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}
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s->min_strips = MIN_STRIPS;
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s->max_strips = MAX_STRIPS;
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s->min_strips = s->min_min_strips;
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s->max_strips = s->max_max_strips;
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#ifdef CINEPAKENC_DEBUG
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s->num_v1_mode = s->num_v4_mode = s->num_mc_mode = s->num_v1_encs = s->num_v4_encs = s->num_skips = 0;
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@ -596,10 +629,10 @@ static int encode_mode(CinepakEncContext *s, int h, AVPicture *scratch_pict, AVP
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////// MacOS vintage decoder compatibility dictates the presence of
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////// the codebook chunk even when the codebook is empty - pretty dumb...
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////// and also the certain order of the codebook chunks -- rl
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// if(info->v4_size)
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if(info->v4_size || !s->skip_empty_cb)
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ret += encode_codebook(s, info->v4_codebook, info->v4_size, 0x20, 0x24, buf + ret);
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// if(info->v1_size)
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if(info->v1_size || !s->skip_empty_cb)
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ret += encode_codebook(s, info->v1_codebook, info->v1_size, 0x22, 0x26, buf + ret);
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//update scratch picture
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@ -968,6 +1001,7 @@ static int rd_strip(CinepakEncContext *s, int y, int h, int keyframe, AVPicture
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);
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if(mode != MODE_V1_ONLY){
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int extra_iterations_limit = s->max_extra_cb_iterations;
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// recompute the codebooks, omitting the extra blocks
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// we assume we _may_ come here with more blocks to encode than before
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info.v1_size = v1_size;
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@ -994,8 +1028,8 @@ static int rd_strip(CinepakEncContext *s, int y, int h, int keyframe, AVPicture
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, &serr
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#endif
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);
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// do we have a reason to reiterate?
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if(!v1shrunk && !v4shrunk) break;
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// do we have a reason to reiterate? if so, have we reached the limit?
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if((!v1shrunk && !v4shrunk) || !extra_iterations_limit--) break;
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// recompute the codebooks, omitting the extra blocks
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if(v1shrunk) {
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info.v1_size = v1_size;
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@ -1084,7 +1118,7 @@ static int write_cvid_header(CinepakEncContext *s, unsigned char *buf, int num_s
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return CVID_HEADER_SIZE;
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}
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static int rd_frame(CinepakEncContext *s, AVFrame *frame, int isakeyframe, unsigned char *buf, int buf_size)
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static int rd_frame(CinepakEncContext *s, const AVFrame *frame, int isakeyframe, unsigned char *buf, int buf_size)
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{
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int num_strips, strip, i, y, nexty, size, temp_size, best_size;
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AVPicture last_pict, pict, scratch_pict;
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@ -1208,25 +1242,25 @@ static int rd_frame(CinepakEncContext *s, AVFrame *frame, int isakeyframe, unsig
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// let the number of strips slowly adapt to the changes in the contents,
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// compared to full bruteforcing every time this will occasionally lead
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// to some r/d performance loss but makes encoding up to several times faster
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#ifdef CINEPAK_AGGRESSIVE_STRIP_NUMBER_ADAPTIVITY
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s->max_strips = best_nstrips + 4;
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if(s->max_strips >= MAX_STRIPS)
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s->max_strips = MAX_STRIPS;
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s->min_strips = best_nstrips - 4;
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if(s->min_strips < MIN_STRIPS)
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s->min_strips = MIN_STRIPS;
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#else
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if(best_nstrips == s->max_strips) { // let us try to step up
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s->max_strips = best_nstrips + 1;
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if(s->max_strips >= MAX_STRIPS)
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s->max_strips = MAX_STRIPS;
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} else { // try to step down
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s->max_strips = best_nstrips;
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if(!s->strip_number_delta_range) {
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if(best_nstrips == s->max_strips) { // let us try to step up
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s->max_strips = best_nstrips + 1;
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if(s->max_strips >= s->max_max_strips)
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s->max_strips = s->max_max_strips;
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} else { // try to step down
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s->max_strips = best_nstrips;
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}
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s->min_strips = s->max_strips - 1;
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if(s->min_strips < s->min_min_strips)
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s->min_strips = s->min_min_strips;
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} else {
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s->max_strips = best_nstrips + s->strip_number_delta_range;
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if(s->max_strips >= s->max_max_strips)
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s->max_strips = s->max_max_strips;
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s->min_strips = best_nstrips - s->strip_number_delta_range;
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if(s->min_strips < s->min_min_strips)
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s->min_strips = s->min_min_strips;
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}
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s->min_strips = s->max_strips - 1;
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if(s->min_strips < MIN_STRIPS)
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s->min_strips = MIN_STRIPS;
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#endif
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return best_size;
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}
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@ -1297,4 +1331,5 @@ AVCodec ff_cinepak_encoder = {
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.close = cinepak_encode_end,
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.pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE},
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.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Cinepak / CVID"),
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.priv_class = &cinepak_class,
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};
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