mirror of
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zh-CN: translate cargo (#870)
* zh-CN: translate cargo Part of #324. * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Abner Chou <zhcjtht@hotmail.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Abner Chou <zhcjtht@hotmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Martin Geisler
GitHub
parent
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commit
fe40ef54e5
170
po/zh-CN.po
170
po/zh-CN.po
@ -1582,7 +1582,7 @@ msgstr ""
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#: src/cargo.md:1
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msgid "# Using Cargo"
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msgstr ""
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msgstr "# 使用 Cargo"
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#: src/cargo.md:3
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msgid ""
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@ -1594,14 +1594,19 @@ msgid ""
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"ecosystem\n"
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"and how it fits into this training."
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msgstr ""
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"开始了解 Rust 后，你很快就会遇到 [Cargo](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/)，"
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"这是 Rust 生态系统中\n"
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"用于构建和运行 Rust 应用的标准工具。在这里，我们希望\n"
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"简要介绍一下什么是 Cargo，它如何融入更广泛的生态系统，\n"
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"以及我们如何在本培训中合理利用 Cargo。"
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#: src/cargo.md:8
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msgid "## Installation"
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msgstr ""
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msgstr "## 安装"
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#: src/cargo.md:10
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msgid "### Rustup (Recommended)"
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msgstr ""
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msgstr "### Rustup（推荐）"
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#: src/cargo.md:12
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msgid ""
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@ -1609,6 +1614,8 @@ msgid ""
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"other standard ecosystem tools with the [rustup][3] tool, which is "
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"maintained by the Rust Foundation."
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msgstr ""
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"你可以按照说明，使用由 Rust 基金会维护的 [rustup][3] 工具安装 cargo 和 rust "
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"编译器，以及其他标准的生态系统工具。"
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#: src/cargo.md:14
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msgid ""
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@ -1616,20 +1623,24 @@ msgid ""
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"utility that you can use to install/switch toolchains, setup cross "
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"compilation, etc."
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msgstr ""
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"Rustup 将与 cargo 和 rustc 一起安装为命令行实用程序，你可以用它来安装/切换工"
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"具链、设置交叉编译等。"
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#: src/cargo.md:16
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msgid "### Package Managers"
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msgstr ""
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msgstr "### 软件包管理系统"
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#: src/cargo.md:18
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msgid "#### Debian"
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msgstr ""
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msgstr "#### Debian"
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#: src/cargo.md:20
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msgid ""
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"On Debian/Ubuntu, you can install Cargo, the Rust source and the [Rust "
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"formatter][6] with"
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msgstr ""
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"在 Debian/Ubuntu 上，你可以通过以下方式安装 Cargo、Rust 源代码和 [Rust 格式设"
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"置工具][6]："
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#: src/cargo.md:22
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msgid ""
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@ -1637,6 +1648,9 @@ msgid ""
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"$ sudo apt install cargo rust-src rustfmt\n"
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"```"
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msgstr ""
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"```shell\n"
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"$ sudo apt install cargo rust-src rustfmt\n"
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"```"
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#: src/cargo.md:26
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msgid ""
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@ -1644,6 +1658,8 @@ msgid ""
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"using\n"
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"[VS Code][2] to edit the code (but any LSP compatible editor works)."
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msgstr ""
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"这将允许 [rust-analyzer][1] 跳到定义。我们建议使用\n"
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"[VS Code][2] 来编写代码（也可使用任何兼容 LSP 的编辑器）。"
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#: src/cargo.md:29
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msgid ""
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@ -1652,15 +1668,18 @@ msgid ""
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"install the [Rust Plugin][5]. Please take note that as of January 2023 "
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"debugging only works on the CLion version of the JetBrains IDEA suite."
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msgstr ""
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"有些人还喜欢使用 [JetBrains][4] IDE 系列自行分析，但会根据自身情况加以权衡。"
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"如果你想使用这些工具，可以安装 [Rust 插件][5]。请注意，自 2023 年 1 月起，调"
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"试仅适用于 CLion 版本的 JetBrains IDEA 套件。"
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#: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md:1
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msgid "# The Rust Ecosystem"
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msgstr ""
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msgstr "# Rust 生态系统"
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#: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md:3
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msgid ""
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"The Rust ecosystem consists of a number of tools, of which the main ones are:"
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msgstr ""
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msgstr "Rust 生态系统由许多工具组成，其中的主要工具包括："
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#: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md:5
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msgid ""
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@ -1682,6 +1701,19 @@ msgid ""
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"`rustup`\n"
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" will let you switch between them as needed."
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msgstr ""
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"* `rustc`：Rust 编译器，可将 `.rs` 文件转换为二进制文件和其他\n"
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"中间格式。\n"
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"\n"
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"* `cargo`：Rust 依赖项管理器和构建工具。Cargo 知道如何\n"
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"下载托管在 <https://crates.io> 上的依赖项，并在构建项目时将它们\n"
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"传递给 `rustc`。Cargo 还附带一个内置的\n"
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"测试运行程序，用于执行单元测试。\n"
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"\n"
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"* `rustup`：Rust 工具链安装程序和更新程序。发布新版本 Rust 时，此工具用于\n"
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"安装并更新 `rustc` 和 `cargo`。\n"
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"此外，`rustup` 还可以下载标准\n"
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"库的文档。你可以同时安装多个版本的 Rust，并且 `rustup`\n"
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"可让你根据需要在这些版本之间切换。"
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#: src/cargo/rust-ecosystem.md:21 src/hello-world.md:25
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#: src/hello-world/small-example.md:27 src/why-rust/runtime.md:10
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@ -1732,10 +1764,43 @@ msgid ""
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"[cargo clippy]).\n"
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" * Read more from the [official Cargo Book]"
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msgstr ""
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"* Rust 有一个快速发布时间表，每六周就会发布一次\n"
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"新版本。新版本保持与\n"
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"旧版本的向后兼容性，还添加了新功能。\n"
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"\n"
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"* 共有三个发布阶段：“稳定版”“Beta 版”和“夜间版”。\n"
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"\n"
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"* 我们会在“夜间版”上测试新功能，每六周将“Beta 版”升级为\n"
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"“稳定版”。\n"
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"\n"
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"* Rust 也有三个[版本]：当前版本是 Rust 2021。之前的\n"
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"版本是 Rust 2015 和 Rust 2018。\n"
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"\n"
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" * 这些版本支持对语言进行向后不兼容的\n"
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"更改。\n"
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"\n"
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" * 为防止破坏代码，你可以自行选择版本：\n"
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"通过 `Cargo.toml` 文件为 crate 选择合适的版本。\n"
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"\n"
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" * 为免分割生态系统，Rust 编译器可以混合使用\n"
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"为不同版本编写的代码。\n"
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"\n"
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" * 提及不通过 `cargo` 而直接使用编译器的情况相当少见（大多数用户从不这样"
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"做）。\n"
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"\n"
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" * 值得注意的是，Cargo 本身就是一个功能强大且全面的工具。它能够实现许多高级"
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"功能，包括但不限于：\n"
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" * 项目/软件包结构\n"
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" * [工作区]\n"
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" * 开发依赖项和运行时依赖项管理/缓存\n"
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" * [构建脚本]\n"
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" * [全局安装] ]\n"
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" * 它还可以使用子命令插件（例如 [cargo clippy]）进行扩展。\n"
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" * 如需了解详情，请参阅[ Cargo 官方图书]"
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#: src/cargo/code-samples.md:1
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msgid "# Code Samples in This Training"
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msgstr ""
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msgstr " # 本培训中的代码示例"
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#: src/cargo/code-samples.md:3
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msgid ""
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@ -1745,6 +1810,9 @@ msgid ""
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"and\n"
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"ensures a consistent experience for everyone."
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msgstr ""
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"在本培训中，我们将主要通过示例\n"
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"探索 Rust 语言，这些示例可通过浏览器执行。这能大大简化设置过程，\n"
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"并确保所有人都能获得一致的体验。"
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#: src/cargo/code-samples.md:7
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msgid ""
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@ -1754,10 +1822,13 @@ msgid ""
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"to\n"
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"work with dependencies and for that you need Cargo."
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msgstr ""
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"我们仍然建议你安装 Cargo：它有助于你更轻松地完成\n"
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"练习。在最后一天，我们要做一个更大的练习，\n"
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"向你展示如何使用依赖项，因此你需要安装 Cargo。"
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#: src/cargo/code-samples.md:11
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msgid "The code blocks in this course are fully interactive:"
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msgstr ""
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msgstr "本课程中的代码块是完全交互式的："
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#: src/cargo/code-samples.md:13
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msgid ""
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@ -1767,6 +1838,11 @@ msgid ""
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"}\n"
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"```"
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msgstr ""
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"```rust,editable\n"
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"fn main() {\n"
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" println!(\"Edit me!\");\n"
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"}\n"
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"```"
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#: src/cargo/code-samples.md:19
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msgid ""
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@ -1774,12 +1850,16 @@ msgid ""
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"the\n"
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"text box."
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msgstr ""
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"当文本框为\n"
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"焦点时，你可以使用 <kbd>Ctrl + Enter</kbd> 来执行代码。"
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#: src/cargo/code-samples.md:24
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msgid ""
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"Most code samples are editable like shown above. A few code samples\n"
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"are not editable for various reasons:"
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msgstr ""
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"大多数代码示例都可修改（如上图所示）。少数代码示例\n"
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"可能会因各种原因而不可修改："
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#: src/cargo/code-samples.md:27
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msgid ""
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@ -1791,10 +1871,17 @@ msgid ""
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" solve the exercises using a local Rust installation or via the\n"
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" Playground."
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msgstr ""
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"* 嵌入式 Playground 无法执行单元测试。将代码复制并粘贴\n"
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"到实际 Playground 中，以演示单元测试。\n"
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"\n"
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"* 嵌入式 Playground 会在你离开页面后立即\n"
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"丢失其状态！正因如此，学员应\n"
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"使用本地安装的 Rust 或通过\n"
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"Playground 解题。"
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#: src/cargo/running-locally.md:1
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msgid "# Running Code Locally with Cargo"
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msgstr ""
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msgstr "# 使用 Cargo 在本地运行代码"
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#: src/cargo/running-locally.md:3
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msgid ""
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@ -1805,6 +1892,10 @@ msgid ""
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"of\n"
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"writing, the latest stable Rust release has these version numbers:"
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msgstr ""
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"如果你想在自己的系统上对代码进行实验，\n"
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"则需要先安装 Rust。为此，请按照 [Rust 图书中的\n"
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"说明][1]操作。这应会为你提供一个有效的 `rustc` 和 `cargo`。在撰写\n"
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"本文时，最新的 Rust 稳定版具有以下版本号："
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#: src/cargo/running-locally.md:8
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msgid ""
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@ -1815,12 +1906,20 @@ msgid ""
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"cargo 1.69.0 (6e9a83356 2023-04-12)\n"
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"```"
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msgstr ""
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"```shell\n"
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"% rustc --version\n"
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"rustc 1.69.0 (84c898d65 2023-04-16)\n"
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"% cargo --version\n"
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"cargo 1.69.0 (6e9a83356 2023-04-12)\n"
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"```"
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#: src/cargo/running-locally.md:15
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msgid ""
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"With this in place, follow these steps to build a Rust binary from one\n"
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"of the examples in this training:"
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msgstr ""
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"了解这些信息后，请按照以下步骤从本培训中的\n"
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"一个示例中构建 Rust 二进制文件："
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#: src/cargo/running-locally.md:18
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msgid ""
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@ -1879,6 +1978,54 @@ msgid ""
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" run `cargo` commands, it will automatically download and compile missing\n"
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" dependencies for you."
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msgstr ""
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"1. 在你要复制的示例上点击“复制到剪贴板”按钮。\n"
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"\n"
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"2. 使用 `cargo new exercise` 为你的代码新建一个 `exercise/` 目录：\n"
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"\n"
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" ```shell\n"
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" $ cargo new exercise\n"
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" Created binary (application) `exercise` package\n"
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" ```\n"
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"\n"
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"3. 导航至 `exercise/` 并使用 `cargo run` 构建并运行你的二进制文件：\n"
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"\n"
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" ```shell\n"
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" $ cd exercise\n"
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" $ cargo run\n"
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" Compiling exercise v0.1.0 (/home/mgeisler/tmp/exercise)\n"
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" Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.75s\n"
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" Running `target/debug/exercise`\n"
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" Hello, world!\n"
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" ```\n"
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"\n"
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"4. 将 `src/main.rs` 中的样板代码替换为你自己的代码。例如，\n"
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"使用上一页中的示例，将 `src/main.rs` 改为：\n"
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"\n"
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" ```rust\n"
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" fn main() {\n"
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" println!(\"Edit me!\");\n"
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" }\n"
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" ```\n"
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"\n"
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"5. 使用 `cargo run` 构建并运行你更新后的二进制文件：\n"
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"\n"
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" ```shell\n"
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" $ cargo run\n"
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" Compiling exercise v0.1.0 (/home/mgeisler/tmp/exercise)\n"
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" Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.24s\n"
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" Running `target/debug/exercise`\n"
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" Edit me!\n"
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" ```\n"
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"\n"
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"6. 使用 `cargo check` 快速检查项目是否存在错误；使用 `cargo build`\n"
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"只进行编译，而不运行。你可以在 `target/debug/`\n"
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"中找到常规调试 build 的输出。使用 `cargo build --release` 在 `target/release/"
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"` 中生成经过优化的\n"
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"发布 build。\n"
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"\n"
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"7. 你可以通过修改 `Cargo.toml` 为项目添加依赖项。当你\n"
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"运行 `cargo` 命令时，系统会自动为你下载和编译缺失\n"
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"的依赖项。"
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#: src/cargo/running-locally.md:70
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msgid ""
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@ -1886,6 +2033,9 @@ msgid ""
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"local editor. It will make their life easier since they will have a\n"
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"normal development environment."
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msgstr ""
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"尽量鼓励全班学员安装 Cargo 并使用\n"
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"本地编辑器。这能为他们营造常规\n"
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"开发环境，让工作变得更加轻松。"
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#: src/welcome-day-1.md:1
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msgid "# Welcome to Day 1"
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