release: 5.4.0

docs: add grzegorz-zur as a contributor for content

.all-contributorsrc

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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@@ -1002,6 +1002,843 @@
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+      "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/12227963?v=4",
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+      "name": "Kevin Wan",
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+      ]
+    },
+    {
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+      "name": "Ruby",
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+      "profile": "http://kurowasaruby.cn",
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+        "code"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
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+      "name": "Alexander Gill",
+      "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7033716?v=4",
+      "profile": "https://github.com/alexandergill",
+      "contributions": [
+        "code"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "login": "kawaiiPlat",
+      "name": "Jarrod Sanders",
+      "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/50600614?v=4",
+      "profile": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/jarrod-sanders/",
+      "contributions": [
+        "content"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "login": "platformer",
+      "name": "Andrew Sen",
+      "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/40146328?v=4",
+      "profile": "https://github.com/platformer",
+      "contributions": [
+        "content"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "login": "grzegorz-zur",
+      "name": "Grzegorz Żur",
+      "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5297583?v=4",
+      "profile": "https://grzegorz-zur.com/",
+      "contributions": [
+        "content"
+      ]
     }
   ],
   "contributorsPerLine": 8,
@@ -1009,5 +1846,6 @@
   "projectOwner": "rust-lang",
   "repoType": "github",
   "repoHost": "https://github.com",
-  "skipCi": true
+  "skipCi": true,
+  "commitConvention": "angular"
 }

.clog.toml

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-[clog]
-
-repository = "https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings"
-changelog = "CHANGELOG.md"

.editorconfig

@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@ root = true
 
 [*.rs]
 end_of_line = lf
-insert_final_newfile = true
+insert_final_newline = true
 indent_style = space
 indent_size = 4

.github/workflows/rust.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+name: Rustlings Tests
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ main ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ main ]
+
+env:
+  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - name: Build
+      run: cargo build --verbose
+    - name: Run tests
+      run: cargo test --verbose

.gitignore

@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ target/
 *.pdb
 exercises/clippy/Cargo.toml
 exercises/clippy/Cargo.lock
+rust-project.json
 .idea
-.vscode
+.vscode/*
+!.vscode/extensions.json
 *.iml
+*.o

.gitpod.yml

@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ tasks:
 
 vscode:
   extensions:
-    - rust-lang.rust@0.7.8:CvNqMTgDdt3UXt+6BCDTVg==
+    - rust-lang.rust-analyzer@0.3.1348

.vscode/extensions.json

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+    "recommendations": [
+        "rust-lang.rust-analyzer"
+    ]
+}

AUTHORS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+## Authors
+
+This file lists the people that have contributed to this project.
+
+Excluded from this list are @carols10cents and @diannasoreil, the principal
+authors.
+
+<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-LIST:START - Do not remove or modify this section -->
+<!-- prettier-ignore-start -->
+<!-- markdownlint-disable -->
+<table>
+  <tbody>
+    <tr>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="http://carol-nichols.com"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/193874?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Carol (Nichols &#124;&#124; Goulding)"/><br /><sub><b>Carol (Nichols &#124;&#124; Goulding)</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=carols10cents" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-carols10cents" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://twitter.com/QuietMisdreavus"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/5217170?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="QuietMisdreavus"/><br /><sub><b>QuietMisdreavus</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=QuietMisdreavus" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-QuietMisdreavus" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/robertlugg"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/6054540?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Robert M Lugg"/><br /><sub><b>Robert M Lugg</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-robertlugg" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://hynek.me/about/"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/41240?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Hynek Schlawack"/><br /><sub><b>Hynek Schlawack</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=hynek" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://spacekookie.de"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/7669898?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Katharina Fey"/><br /><sub><b>Katharina Fey</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=spacekookie" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/lukabavdaz"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/9624558?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="lukabavdaz"/><br /><sub><b>lukabavdaz</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=lukabavdaz" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-lukabavdaz" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="http://vestera.as"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/4187449?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Erik Vesteraas"/><br /><sub><b>Erik Vesteraas</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=evestera" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/Delet0r"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/23195618?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="delet0r"/><br /><sub><b>delet0r</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=Delet0r" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="http://phinary.ca"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/10522375?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Shaun Bennett"/><br /><sub><b>Shaun Bennett</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=shaunbennett" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/abagshaw"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/8594541?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Andrew Bagshaw"/><br /><sub><b>Andrew Bagshaw</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=abagshaw" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://ai6ua.net/"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/175578?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Kyle Isom"/><br /><sub><b>Kyle Isom</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=kisom" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/ColinPitrat"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/1541863?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Colin Pitrat"/><br /><sub><b>Colin Pitrat</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=ColinPitrat" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://zacanger.com"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/12520493?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Zac Anger"/><br /><sub><b>Zac Anger</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=zacanger" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/mgeier"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/705404?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Matthias Geier"/><br /><sub><b>Matthias Geier</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=mgeier" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/cjpearce"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/3453268?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Chris Pearce"/><br /><sub><b>Chris Pearce</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=cjpearce" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://yvan-sraka.github.io"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/705213?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Yvan Sraka"/><br /><sub><b>Yvan Sraka</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=yvan-sraka" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/dendi239"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/16478650?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Denys Smirnov"/><br /><sub><b>Denys Smirnov</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=dendi239" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/eddyp"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/123772?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="eddyp"/><br /><sub><b>eddyp</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=eddyp" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="http://about.me/BrianKung"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/2836167?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Brian Kung"/><br /><sub><b>Brian Kung</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=briankung" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-briankung" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://rcousineau.gitlab.io"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/281039?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Russell"/><br /><sub><b>Russell</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=miller-time" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="http://danwilhelm.com"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/6137185?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Dan Wilhelm"/><br /><sub><b>Dan Wilhelm</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=danwilhelm" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/Jesse-Cameron"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/3723654?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Jesse"/><br /><sub><b>Jesse</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=Jesse-Cameron" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-Jesse-Cameron" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/MrFroop"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/196700?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Fredrik Jambrén"/><br /><sub><b>Fredrik Jambrén</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=MrFroop" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/petemcfarlane"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/3472717?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Pete McFarlane"/><br /><sub><b>Pete McFarlane</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-petemcfarlane" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/nkanderson"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/4128825?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="nkanderson"/><br /><sub><b>nkanderson</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=nkanderson" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-nkanderson" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/ajaxm"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/13360138?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Ajax M"/><br /><sub><b>Ajax M</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=ajaxm" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://dylnuge.com"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/118624?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Dylan Nugent"/><br /><sub><b>Dylan Nugent</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-Dylnuge" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/vyaslav"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/1385427?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="vyaslav"/><br /><sub><b>vyaslav</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=vyaslav" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-vyaslav" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://join.sfxd.org"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/17297466?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="George"/><br /><sub><b>George</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=gdoenlen" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/nyxtom"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/222763?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Thomas Holloway"/><br /><sub><b>Thomas Holloway</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=nyxtom" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-nyxtom" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/workingjubilee"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/46493976?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Jubilee"/><br /><sub><b>Jubilee</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=workingjubilee" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/WofWca"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/39462442?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="WofWca"/><br /><sub><b>WofWca</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=WofWca" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/jrvidal"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/1636604?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Roberto Vidal"/><br /><sub><b>Roberto Vidal</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=jrvidal" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=jrvidal" title="Documentation">📖</a> <a href="#ideas-jrvidal" title="Ideas, Planning, & Feedback">🤔</a> <a href="#maintenance-jrvidal" title="Maintenance">🚧</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/jensim"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/3663856?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Jens"/><br /><sub><b>Jens</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=jensim" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="http://rahatah.me/d"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/3174006?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Rahat Ahmed"/><br /><sub><b>Rahat Ahmed</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=rahatarmanahmed" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/AbdouSeck"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/6490055?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Abdou Seck"/><br /><sub><b>Abdou Seck</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=AbdouSeck" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-AbdouSeck" title="Content">🖋</a> <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/pulls?q=is%3Apr+reviewed-by%3AAbdouSeck" title="Reviewed Pull Requests">👀</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://codehearts.com"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/2885412?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Katie"/><br /><sub><b>Katie</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=codehearts" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/Socratides"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/27732983?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Socrates"/><br /><sub><b>Socrates</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=Socratides" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/gnodarse"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/46761795?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="gnodarse"/><br /><sub><b>gnodarse</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-gnodarse" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/harrisonmetz"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/7883408?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Harrison Metzger"/><br /><sub><b>Harrison Metzger</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=harrisonmetz" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/TorbenJ"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/9077102?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Torben Jonas"/><br /><sub><b>Torben Jonas</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=TorbenJ" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-TorbenJ" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="http://paulbissex.com/"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/641?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Paul Bissex"/><br /><sub><b>Paul Bissex</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=pbx" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/sjmann"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/6589896?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Steven Mann"/><br /><sub><b>Steven Mann</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=sjmann" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-sjmann" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://smmdb.net/"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/5855071?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Mario Reder"/><br /><sub><b>Mario Reder</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=Tarnadas" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-Tarnadas" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://keybase.io/skim"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/47347?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="skim"/><br /><sub><b>skim</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=sl4m" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/sanjaykdragon"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/10261698?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Sanjay K"/><br /><sub><b>Sanjay K</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=sanjaykdragon" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-sanjaykdragon" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="http://www.rohanjain.in"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/343499?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Rohan Jain"/><br /><sub><b>Rohan Jain</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=crodjer" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://www.saidaspen.se"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/7727687?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Said Aspen"/><br /><sub><b>Said Aspen</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=saidaspen" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-saidaspen" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/uce"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/1756620?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Ufuk Celebi"/><br /><sub><b>Ufuk Celebi</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=uce" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/lebedevsergey"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/7325764?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="lebedevsergey"/><br /><sub><b>lebedevsergey</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=lebedevsergey" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/avrong"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/6342851?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Aleksei Trifonov"/><br /><sub><b>Aleksei Trifonov</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-avrong" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://drn.ie"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/411136?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Darren Meehan"/><br /><sub><b>Darren Meehan</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-Darrenmeehan" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/jihchi"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/87983?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Jihchi Lee"/><br /><sub><b>Jihchi Lee</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-jihchi" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/bertonha"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/1225902?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Christofer Bertonha"/><br /><sub><b>Christofer Bertonha</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-bertonha" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/apatniv"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/22565917?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Vivek Bharath Akupatni"/><br /><sub><b>Vivek Bharath Akupatni</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=apatniv" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=apatniv" title="Tests">⚠️</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/DiD92"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/6002416?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Dídac Sementé Fernández"/><br /><sub><b>Dídac Sementé Fernández</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=DiD92" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-DiD92" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/wrobstory"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/2601457?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Rob Story"/><br /><sub><b>Rob Story</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=wrobstory" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/siobhanjacobson"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/28983835?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Siobhan Jacobson"/><br /><sub><b>Siobhan Jacobson</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=siobhanjacobson" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/evancarroll/"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/19922?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Evan Carroll"/><br /><sub><b>Evan Carroll</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-EvanCarroll" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="http://www.jawaadmahmood.com"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/95606?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Jawaad Mahmood"/><br /><sub><b>Jawaad Mahmood</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-jmahmood" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/GaurangTandon"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/6308683?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Gaurang Tandon"/><br /><sub><b>Gaurang Tandon</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-GaurangTandon" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/dev-cyprium"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/6002628?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Stefan Kupresak"/><br /><sub><b>Stefan Kupresak</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-dev-cyprium" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/greg-el"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/45019882?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Greg Leonard"/><br /><sub><b>Greg Leonard</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-greg-el" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://ryanpcmcquen.org"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/772937?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Ryan McQuen"/><br /><sub><b>Ryan McQuen</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=ryanpcmcquen" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/AnnikaCodes"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/56906084?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Annika"/><br /><sub><b>Annika</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/pulls?q=is%3Apr+reviewed-by%3AAnnikaCodes" title="Reviewed Pull Requests">👀</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://darnuria.eu"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/2827553?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Axel Viala"/><br /><sub><b>Axel Viala</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=darnuria" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://sazid.github.io"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/2370167?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Mohammed Sazid Al Rashid"/><br /><sub><b>Mohammed Sazid Al Rashid</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-sazid" title="Content">🖋</a> <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=sazid" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://codingthemsoftly.com"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/17479099?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Caleb Webber"/><br /><sub><b>Caleb Webber</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#maintenance-seeplusplus" title="Maintenance">🚧</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/pcn"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/1056756?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Peter N"/><br /><sub><b>Peter N</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#maintenance-pcn" title="Maintenance">🚧</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/seancad"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/47405611?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="seancad"/><br /><sub><b>seancad</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#maintenance-seancad" title="Maintenance">🚧</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="http://willhayworth.com"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/181174?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Will Hayworth"/><br /><sub><b>Will Hayworth</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-wsh" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/chrizel"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/20802?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Christian Zeller"/><br /><sub><b>Christian Zeller</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-chrizel" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/jfchevrette"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3001?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Jean-Francois Chevrette"/><br /><sub><b>Jean-Francois Chevrette</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-jfchevrette" title="Content">🖋</a> <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=jfchevrette" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/jbaber"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1908117?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="John Baber-Lucero"/><br /><sub><b>John Baber-Lucero</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-jbaber" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/tal-zvon"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3195851?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Tal"/><br /><sub><b>Tal</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-tal-zvon" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/apogeeoak"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/59737221?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="apogeeoak"/><br /><sub><b>apogeeoak</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-apogeeoak" title="Content">🖋</a> <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=apogeeoak" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="http://www.garfieldtech.com/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/254863?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Larry Garfield"/><br /><sub><b>Larry Garfield</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-Crell" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/circumspect"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/40770208?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="circumspect"/><br /><sub><b>circumspect</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-circumspect" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/cjwyett"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34195737?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Cyrus Wyett"/><br /><sub><b>Cyrus Wyett</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-cjwyett" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/cadolphs"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13894820?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="cadolphs"/><br /><sub><b>cadolphs</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=cadolphs" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://www.haveneer.com"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/26146722?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Pascal H."/><br /><sub><b>Pascal H.</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-hpwxf" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://twitter.com/chapeupreto"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/834048?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Rod Elias"/><br /><sub><b>Rod Elias</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-chapeupreto" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/blerchy"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2555355?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Matt Lebl"/><br /><sub><b>Matt Lebl</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=blerchy" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="http://flakolefluk.dev"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11986564?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Ignacio Le Fluk"/><br /><sub><b>Ignacio Le Fluk</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-flakolefluk" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/tlyu"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/431873?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Taylor Yu"/><br /><sub><b>Taylor Yu</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=tlyu" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-tlyu" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://zerotask.github.io"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/20150243?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Patrick Hintermayer"/><br /><sub><b>Patrick Hintermayer</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=Zerotask" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://petkopavlovski.com/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32264020?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Pete Pavlovski"/><br /><sub><b>Pete Pavlovski</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-arthas168" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/k12ish"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/45272873?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="k12ish"/><br /><sub><b>k12ish</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-k12ish" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/hongshaoyang"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/19281800?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Shao Yang Hong"/><br /><sub><b>Shao Yang Hong</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-hongshaoyang" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/bmacer"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13931806?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Brandon Macer"/><br /><sub><b>Brandon Macer</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-bmacer" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/stoiandan"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10388612?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Stoian Dan"/><br /><sub><b>Stoian Dan</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-stoiandan" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://about.me/pjdelport"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/630271?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Pi Delport"/><br /><sub><b>Pi Delport</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-PiDelport" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/sateeshkumarb"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/429263?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Sateesh "/><br /><sub><b>Sateesh </b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=sateeshkumarb" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-sateeshkumarb" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/kayuapi"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10304328?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="ZC"/><br /><sub><b>ZC</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-kayuapi" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/hyperparabolic"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/12348474?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="hyperparabolic"/><br /><sub><b>hyperparabolic</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=hyperparabolic" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://www.net4visions.at"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5228369?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="arlecchino"/><br /><sub><b>arlecchino</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=kolbma" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://richthofen.io/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7576730?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Richthofen"/><br /><sub><b>Richthofen</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=jazzplato" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/cseltol"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/64264529?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Ivan Nerazumov"/><br /><sub><b>Ivan Nerazumov</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=cseltol" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/lauralindzey"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/65185744?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="lauralindzey"/><br /><sub><b>lauralindzey</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=lauralindzey" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/sinharaksh1t"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/28585848?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Rakshit Sinha"/><br /><sub><b>Rakshit Sinha</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-sinharaksh1t" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/dbednar230"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/54457902?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Damian"/><br /><sub><b>Damian</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-dbednar230" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://benarmstead.co.uk"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/70973680?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Ben Armstead"/><br /><sub><b>Ben Armstead</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=benarmstead" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/anuk909"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34924662?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="anuk909"/><br /><sub><b>anuk909</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-anuk909" title="Content">🖋</a> <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=anuk909" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://granddaifuku.com/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/49578068?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="granddaifuku"/><br /><sub><b>granddaifuku</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-granddaifuku" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://weilet.me"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32561597?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Weilet"/><br /><sub><b>Weilet</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-Weilet" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/Millione"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/38575932?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="LIU JIE"/><br /><sub><b>LIU JIE</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-Millione" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/abusch"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/506344?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Antoine Büsch"/><br /><sub><b>Antoine Büsch</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=abusch" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://frogtd.com/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31412003?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="frogtd"/><br /><sub><b>frogtd</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-frogtd" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/EmisonLu"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/54395432?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Zhenghao Lu"/><br /><sub><b>Zhenghao Lu</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-EmisonLu" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://soundtrackyourbrand.com"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/762956?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Fredrik Enestad"/><br /><sub><b>Fredrik Enestad</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-fredr" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="http://xuesong.pydevops.com"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/18476085?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="xuesong"/><br /><sub><b>xuesong</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-xuesongbj" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/MpdWalsh"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/48160144?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Michael Walsh"/><br /><sub><b>Michael Walsh</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=MpdWalsh" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/alirezaghey"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/26653424?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="alirezaghey"/><br /><sub><b>alirezaghey</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-alirezaghey" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/frvannes16"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3188475?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Franklin van Nes"/><br /><sub><b>Franklin van Nes</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=frvannes16" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://nekonako.github.io"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/46141275?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="nekonako"/><br /><sub><b>nekonako</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=nekonako" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/tan-zx"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/67887489?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="ZX"/><br /><sub><b>ZX</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-tan-zx" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/sundevilyang"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1499214?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Yang Wen"/><br /><sub><b>Yang Wen</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-sundevilyang" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://brandon-high.com"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/759848?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Brandon High"/><br /><sub><b>Brandon High</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=highb" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/x-hgg-x"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/39058530?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="x-hgg-x"/><br /><sub><b>x-hgg-x</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=x-hgg-x" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="http://kisaragieffective.github.io"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/48310258?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Kisaragi"/><br /><sub><b>Kisaragi</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=KisaragiEffective" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/Kallu-A"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/73198738?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Lucas Aries"/><br /><sub><b>Lucas Aries</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-Kallu-A" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/ragreenburg"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/24358100?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="ragreenburg"/><br /><sub><b>ragreenburg</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-ragreenburg" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/stevenfukase"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/66785624?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="stevenfukase"/><br /><sub><b>stevenfukase</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-stevenfukase" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/J-S-Kim"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17569303?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="J-S-Kim"/><br /><sub><b>J-S-Kim</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-J-S-Kim" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/Fointard"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9333398?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Fointard"/><br /><sub><b>Fointard</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-Fointard" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/rytheo"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/22184325?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Ryan Lowe"/><br /><sub><b>Ryan Lowe</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=rytheo" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="http://www.dashen.tech"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/15921519?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="cui fliter"/><br /><sub><b>cui fliter</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-cuishuang" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/luskwater"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/42529?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Ron Lusk"/><br /><sub><b>Ron Lusk</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-luskwater" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="http://liby.github.io/liby/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/38807139?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Bryan Lee"/><br /><sub><b>Bryan Lee</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-liby" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="http://nandaja.space"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2624550?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Nandaja Varma"/><br /><sub><b>Nandaja Varma</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=nandajavarma" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/merelymyself"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/88221256?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="pwygab"/><br /><sub><b>pwygab</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=merelymyself" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="http://linkedin.com/in/lucasgrvarela"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/37870368?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Lucas Grigolon Varela"/><br /><sub><b>Lucas Grigolon Varela</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-lucasgrvarela" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/bufo24"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32884105?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Bufo"/><br /><sub><b>Bufo</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-bufo24" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="http://rustnote.com"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/77730378?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Jack Clayton"/><br /><sub><b>Jack Clayton</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=jackos" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/klkl0808"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/24694249?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Konstantin"/><br /><sub><b>Konstantin</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-klkl0808" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/0pling"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/104090344?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="0pling"/><br /><sub><b>0pling</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-0pling" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/KatanaFluorescent"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/60199077?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="KatanaFluorescent"/><br /><sub><b>KatanaFluorescent</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=KatanaFluorescent" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/Drew-Morris"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/95818166?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Drew Morris"/><br /><sub><b>Drew Morris</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=Drew-Morris" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/camperdue42"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/43047763?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="camperdue42"/><br /><sub><b>camperdue42</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-camperdue42" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/YsuOS"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/30138661?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="YsuOS"/><br /><sub><b>YsuOS</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-YsuOS" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://lichess.org/@/StevenEmily"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/58114641?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Steven Nguyen"/><br /><sub><b>Steven Nguyen</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-icecream17" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://noahcairns.dev"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/94420090?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="nacairns1"/><br /><sub><b>nacairns1</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-nacairns1" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/pgjbz"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/22059237?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Paulo Gabriel Justino Bezerra"/><br /><sub><b>Paulo Gabriel Justino Bezerra</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-pgjbz" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/jaystile"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/46078028?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Jason"/><br /><sub><b>Jason</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-jaystile" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://exdx.github.io"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31546601?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="exdx"/><br /><sub><b>exdx</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-exdx" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/Jzow"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/68860495?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="James Zow"/><br /><sub><b>James Zow</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-Jzow" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://jamesabromley.wordpress.com/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2474334?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="James Bromley"/><br /><sub><b>James Bromley</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-jayber" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/swhiteCQC"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/77438466?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="swhiteCQC"/><br /><sub><b>swhiteCQC</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-swhiteCQC" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/neilpate"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7802334?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Neil Pate"/><br /><sub><b>Neil Pate</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-neilpate" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://wojexe.com"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/21208490?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="wojexe"/><br /><sub><b>wojexe</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-wojexe" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/Tostapunk"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/25140297?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Mattia Schiavon"/><br /><sub><b>Mattia Schiavon</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-Tostapunk" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="http://toucantoco.com"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/18406791?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Eric Jolibois"/><br /><sub><b>Eric Jolibois</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-PrettyWood" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="http://edwinchang.vercel.app"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/88263098?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Edwin Chang"/><br /><sub><b>Edwin Chang</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-EdwinChang24" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://saikat.dev/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7412443?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Saikat Das"/><br /><sub><b>Saikat Das</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-saikatdas0790" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/thatlittleboy"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/30731072?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Jeremy Goh"/><br /><sub><b>Jeremy Goh</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-thatlittleboy" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/Lioness100"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/65814829?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Lioness100"/><br /><sub><b>Lioness100</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-Lioness100" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/tvkn"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/79277926?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Tristan Nicholls"/><br /><sub><b>Tristan Nicholls</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-tvkn" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="http://clairewang.net"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9344258?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Claire"/><br /><sub><b>Claire</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-clairew" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/Mouwrice"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/56763273?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Maurice Van Wassenhove"/><br /><sub><b>Maurice Van Wassenhove</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-Mouwrice" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="http://jmthree.com"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/77524?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="John Mendelewski"/><br /><sub><b>John Mendelewski</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=johnmendel" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="http://fakhoury.xyz"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/20828724?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Brian Fakhoury"/><br /><sub><b>Brian Fakhoury</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-brianfakhoury" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/markusboehme"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5074759?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Markus Boehme"/><br /><sub><b>Markus Boehme</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=markusboehme" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/nico-vromans"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/48183857?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Nico Vromans"/><br /><sub><b>Nico Vromans</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-nico-vromans" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/vostok92"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/540339?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="vostok92"/><br /><sub><b>vostok92</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-vostok92" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="http://magnusrodseth.vercel.app"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/59113973?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Magnus Rødseth"/><br /><sub><b>Magnus Rødseth</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-magnusrodseth" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/rubiesonthesky"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2591240?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="rubiesonthesky"/><br /><sub><b>rubiesonthesky</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-rubiesonthesky" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="http://www.gabrielbianconi.com/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1275491?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Gabriel Bianconi"/><br /><sub><b>Gabriel Bianconi</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-GabrielBianconi" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/Kodylow"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/74332828?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Kody Low"/><br /><sub><b>Kody Low</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-Kodylow" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/rzrymiak"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/106121613?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="rzrymiak"/><br /><sub><b>rzrymiak</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-rzrymiak" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/miguelraz"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13056181?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Miguel Raz Guzmán Macedo"/><br /><sub><b>Miguel Raz Guzmán Macedo</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-miguelraz" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/memark"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/318504?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Magnus Markling"/><br /><sub><b>Magnus Markling</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-memark" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/gasparitiago"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3237254?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Tiago De Gaspari"/><br /><sub><b>Tiago De Gaspari</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-gasparitiago" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/skaunov"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/65976143?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="skaunov"/><br /><sub><b>skaunov</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-skaunov" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="http://caljacobson.dev"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9152032?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Cal Jacobson"/><br /><sub><b>Cal Jacobson</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-cj81499" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/duchonic"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34117620?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Duchoud Nicolas"/><br /><sub><b>Duchoud Nicolas</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-duchonic" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/gfaugere"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11901979?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Gaëtan Faugère"/><br /><sub><b>Gaëtan Faugère</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#tool-gfaugere" title="Tools">🔧</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/bhbuehler"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/25541343?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="bhbuehler"/><br /><sub><b>bhbuehler</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-bhbuehler" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/nyurik"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1641515?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Yuri Astrakhan"/><br /><sub><b>Yuri Astrakhan</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=nyurik" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="http://azzamsa.com"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17734314?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="azzamsa"/><br /><sub><b>azzamsa</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=azzamsa" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/mvanschellebeeck"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17671052?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="mvanschellebeeck"/><br /><sub><b>mvanschellebeeck</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-mvanschellebeeck" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/aaarkid"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/39987510?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Arkid"/><br /><sub><b>Arkid</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-aaarkid" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="http://tfpk.dev"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10906982?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Tom Kunc"/><br /><sub><b>Tom Kunc</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-tfpk" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/mfurak"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/38523093?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Marek Furák"/><br /><sub><b>Marek Furák</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-mfurak" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://winter.cafe"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/78392041?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Winter"/><br /><sub><b>Winter</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=winterqt" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://moritzboeh.me"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/42215704?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Moritz Böhme"/><br /><sub><b>Moritz Böhme</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=MoritzBoehme" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/craymel"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/71062756?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="craymel"/><br /><sub><b>craymel</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-craymel" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/tkburis"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/20501289?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="TK Buristrakul"/><br /><sub><b>TK Buristrakul</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-tkburis" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/HerschelW"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17935816?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Kent Worthington"/><br /><sub><b>Kent Worthington</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-HerschelW" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/seporterfield"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/107010978?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="seporterfield"/><br /><sub><b>seporterfield</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-seporterfield" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/dbarrosop"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6246622?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="David Barroso"/><br /><sub><b>David Barroso</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#infra-dbarrosop" title="Infrastructure (Hosting, Build-Tools, etc)">🚇</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://distanz.ch"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/539708?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Tobias Klauser"/><br /><sub><b>Tobias Klauser</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=tklauser" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/0xMySt1c"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/101825630?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="0xMySt1c"/><br /><sub><b>0xMySt1c</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#tool-0xMySt1c" title="Tools">🔧</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/AxolotlTears"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/87157047?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Ten"/><br /><sub><b>Ten</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=AxolotlTears" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="http://h4x5p4c3.xyz"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/66133688?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="jones martin"/><br /><sub><b>jones martin</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-h4x5p4c3" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/cloppingemu"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/12227963?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="cloppingemu"/><br /><sub><b>cloppingemu</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=cloppingemu" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="http://github.com/zeromicro/go-zero"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1918356?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Kevin Wan"/><br /><sub><b>Kevin Wan</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-kevwan" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="http://kurowasaruby.cn"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/43495006?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Ruby"/><br /><sub><b>Ruby</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=wjwrh" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/alexandergill"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7033716?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Alexander Gill"/><br /><sub><b>Alexander Gill</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=alexandergill" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/jarrod-sanders/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/50600614?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Jarrod Sanders"/><br /><sub><b>Jarrod Sanders</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-kawaiiPlat" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://github.com/platformer"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/40146328?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Andrew Sen"/><br /><sub><b>Andrew Sen</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-platformer" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="12.5%"><a href="https://grzegorz-zur.com/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5297583?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Grzegorz Żur"/><br /><sub><b>Grzegorz Żur</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-grzegorz-zur" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+<!-- markdownlint-restore -->
+<!-- prettier-ignore-end -->
+
+<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-LIST:END -->
+
+This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-contributors/all-contributors) specification. Contributions of any kind welcome!

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,377 +1,681 @@
+<a name="5.4.0"></a>
+
+## 5.4.0 (2023-02-12)
+
+#### Changed
+
+- Reordered exercises
+  - Unwrapped `standard_library_types` into `iterators` and `smart_pointers`
+  - Moved smart pointer exercises behind threads
+  - Ordered `rc1` before `arc1`
+- **intro1**: Added a note on `rustlings lsp`
+- **threads1**: Panic if threads are not joined
+- **cli**:
+  - Made progress bar update proportional to amount of files verified
+  - Decreased `watch` delay from 2 to 1 second
+
+#### Fixed
+
+- Capitalized "Rust" in exercise hints
+- **enums3**: Removed superfluous tuple brackets
+- **quiz2, clippy1, iterators1**: Fixed a typo
+- **rc1**: Fixed a prompt error
+- **cli**:
+  - Fixed a typo in a method name
+  - Specified the edition in `rustc` commands
+
+#### Housekeeping
+
+- Bumped min Rust version to 1.58 in installation script
+
+<a name="5.3.0"></a>
+
+## 5.3.0 (2022-12-23)
+
+#### Added
+
+- **cli**: Added a percentage display in watch mode
+- Added a `flake.nix` for Nix users
+
+#### Changed
+
+- **structs3**: Added an additional test
+- **macros**: Added a link to MacroKata in the README
+
+#### Fixed
+
+- **strings3**: Added a link to `std` in the hint
+- **threads1**: Corrected a hint link
+- **iterators1**: Clarified hint steps
+- **errors5**: Fix a typo in the hint
+- **options1**: Clarified on the usage of the 24-hour system
+- **threads2, threads3**: Explicitly use `Arc::clone`
+- **structs3**: Clarifed the hint
+- **quiz2, as_ref_mut, options1, traits1, traits2**: Clarified hints
+- **traits1, traits2, cli**: Tidied up unmatching backticks
+- **enums2**: Removed unneccessary indirection of self
+- **enums3**: Added an extra tuple comment
+
+#### Housekeeping
+
+- Added a VSCode extension recommendation
+- Applied some Clippy and rustfmt formatting
+- Added a note on Windows PowerShell and other shell compatibility
+
+<a name="5.2.1"></a>
+
+## 5.2.1 (2022-09-06)
+
+#### Fixed
+
+- **quiz1**: Reworded the comment to actually reflect what's going on in the tests.
+  Also added another assert just to make sure.
+- **rc1**: Fixed a typo in the hint.
+- **lifetimes**: Add quotes to the `println!` output, for readability.
+
+#### Housekeeping
+
+- Fixed a typo in README.md
+
+<a name="5.2.0"></a>
+
+## 5.2.0 (2022-08-27)
+
+#### Added
+
+- Added a `reset` command
+
+#### Changed
+
+- **options2**: Convert the exercise to use tests
+
+#### Fixed
+
+- **threads3**: Fixed a typo
+- **quiz1**: Adjusted the explanations to be consistent with
+  the tests
+
+<a name="5.1.1"></a>
+
+## 5.1.1 (2022-08-17)
+
+#### Bug Fixes
+
+- Fixed an incorrect assertion in options1
+
+<a name="5.1.0"></a>
+
+## 5.1.0 (2022-08-16)
+
+#### Features
+
+- Added a new `rc1` exercise.
+- Added a new `cow1` exercise.
+
+#### Bug Fixes
+
+- **variables5**: Corrected reference to previous exercise
+- **functions4**: Fixed line number reference
+- **strings3**: Clarified comment wording
+- **traits4, traits5**: Fixed line number reference
+- **traits5**:
+  - Fixed typo in "parameter"
+  - Made exercise prefer a traits-based solution
+- **lifetimes2**: Improved hint
+- **threads3**: Fixed typo in hint
+- **box1**: Replaced `unimplemented!` with `todo!`
+- **errors5**: Provided an explanation for usage of `Box<dyn Error>`
+- **quiz2**: Fixed a typo
+- **macros**: Updated the macros book link
+- **options1**:
+  - Removed unused code
+  - Added more granular tests
+- Fixed some comment syntax shenanigans in info.toml
+
+#### Housekeeping
+
+- Fixed a typo in .editorconfig
+- Fixed a typo in integration_tests.rs
+- Clarified manual installation instructions using `cargo install --path .`
+- Added a link to our Zulip in the readme file
+
+<a name="5.0.0"></a>
+
+## 5.0.0 (2022-07-16)
+
+#### Features
+
+- Hint comments in exercises now also include a reference to the
+  `hint` watch mode subcommand.
+- **intro1**: Added more hints to point the user to the source file.
+- **variables**: Switched variables3 and variables4.
+- Moved `vec` and `primitive_types` exercises before `move_semantics`.
+- Renamed `vec` to `vecs` to be more in line with the naming in general.
+- Split up the `collections` exercises in their own folders.
+- **vec2**: Added a second part of the function that provides an alternative,
+  immutable way of modifying vec values.
+- **enums3**: Added a hint.
+- Moved `strings` before `modules`.
+- Added a `strings3` exercise to teach modifying strings.
+- Added a `hashmaps3` exercise for some advanced usage of hashmaps.
+- Moved the original `quiz2` to be `strings4`, since it only tested strings
+  anyways.
+- Reworked `quiz2` into a new exercise that tests more chapters.
+- Renamed `option` to `options`.
+- **options1**: Rewrote parts of the exercise to remove the weird array
+  iteration stuff.
+- Moved `generics3` to be `quiz3`.
+- Moved box/arc exercises behind `iterators`.
+- **iterators4**: Added a test for factorials of zero.
+- Split `threads1` between two exercises, the first one focusing more on
+  `JoinHandle`s.
+- Added a `threads3` exercises that uses `std::sync::mpsc`.
+- Added a `clippy3` exercises with some more interesting checks.
+- **as_ref_mut**: Added a section that actually tests `AsMut`.
+- Added 3 new lifetimes exercises.
+- Added 3 new traits exercises.
+
+#### Bug Fixes
+
+- **variables2**: Made output messages more verbose.
+- **variables5**: Added a nudging hint about shadowing.
+- **variables6**: Fixed link to book.
+- **functions**: Clarified the README wording. Generally cleaned up
+  some hints and added some extra comments.
+- **if2**: Renamed function name to `foo_if_fizz`.
+- **move_semantics**: Clarified some hints.
+- **quiz1**: Renamed the function name to be more verbose.
+- **structs1**: Use an integer type instead of strings. Renamed "unit structs"
+  to "unit-like structs", as is used in the book.
+- **structs3**: Added the `panic!` statement in from the beginning.
+- **errors1**: Use `is_empty()` instead of `len() > 0`
+- **errors3**: Improved the hint.
+- **errors5**: Improved exercise instructions and the hint.
+- **errors6**: Provided the skeleton of one of the functions that's supposed
+  to be implemented.
+- **iterators3**: Inserted `todo!` into `divide()` to keep a compiler error
+  from happening.
+- **from_str**: Added a hint comment about string error message conversion with
+  `Box<dyn Error>`.
+- **try_from_into**: Fixed the function name in comment.
+
+#### Removed
+
+- Removed the legacy LSP feature that was using `mod.rs` files.
+- Removed `quiz4`.
+- Removed `advanced_errs`. These were the last exercises in the recommended
+  order, and I've always felt like they didn't quite fit in with the mostly
+  simple, book-following style we've had in Rustlings.
+
+#### Housekeeping
+
+- Added missing exercises to the book index.
+- Updated spacing in Cargo.toml.
+- Added a GitHub actions config so that tests run on every PR/commit.
+
+<a name="4.8.0"></a>
+
+## 4.8.0 (2022-07-01)
+
+#### Features
+
+- Added a progress indicator for `rustlings watch`.
+- The installation script now checks for Rustup being installed.
+- Added a `rustlings lsp` command to enable `rust-analyzer`.
+
+#### Bug Fixes
+
+- **move_semantics5**: Replaced "in vogue" with "in scope" in hint.
+- **if2**: Fixed a typo in the hint.
+- **variables1**: Fixed an incorrect line reference in the hint.
+- Fixed an out of bounds check in the installation Bash script.
+
+#### Housekeeping
+
+- Replaced the git.io URL with the fully qualified URL because of git.io's sunsetting.
+- Removed the deprecated Rust GitPod extension.
+
+<a name="4.7.1"></a>
+
+## 4.7.1 (2022-04-20)
+
+#### Features
+
+- The amount of dependency crates that need to be compiled went down from ~65 to
+  ~45 by bumping dependency versions.
+- The minimum Rust version in the install scripts has been bumped to 1.56.0 (this isn't in
+  the release itself, since install scripts don't really get versioned)
+
+#### Bug Fixes
+
+- **arc1**: A small part has been rewritten using a more functional code style (#968).
+- **using_as**: A small part has been refactored to use `sum` instead of `fold`, resulting
+  in better readability.
+
+#### Housekeeping
+
+- The changelog will now be manually written instead of being automatically generated by the
+  Git log.
+
+<a name="4.7.0"></a>
+
+## 4.7.0 (2022-04-14)
+
+#### Features
+
+- Add move_semantics6.rs exercise (#908) ([3f0e1303](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/3f0e1303e0b3bf3fecc0baced3c8b8a37f83c184))
+- **intro:** Add intro section. ([21c9f441](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/21c9f44168394e08338fd470b5f49b1fd235986f))
+- Include exercises folder in the project structure behind a feature, enabling rust-analyzer to work (#917) ([179a75a6](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/179a75a68d03ac9518dec2297fb17f91a4fc506b))
+
+#### Bug Fixes
+
+- Fix a few spelling mistakes ([1c0fe3cb](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1c0fe3cbcca85f90b3985985b8e265ee872a2ab2))
+- **cli:**
+  - Move long text strings into constants. ([f78c4802](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/f78c48020830d7900dd8d81f355606581670446d))
+  - Replace `filter_map()` with `find_map()` ([9b27e8d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9b27e8d993ca20232fe38a412750c3f845a83b65))
+- **clippy1:**
+  - Set clippy::float_cmp lint to deny (#907) ([71a06044](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/71a06044e6a96ff756dc31d7b0ed665ae4badb57))
+  - Updated code to test correctness clippy lint with approx_constant lint rule ([f2650de3](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/f2650de369810867d2763e935ac0963c32ec420e))
+- **errors1:**
+  - Add a comment to make the purpose more clear (#486) ([cbcde345](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/cbcde345409c3e550112e449242848eaa3391bb6))
+  - Don't modify tests (#958) ([60bb7cc](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/60bb7cc3931d21d3986ad52b2b302e632a93831c))
+- **errors6:** Remove existing answer code ([43d0623](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/43d0623086edbc46fe896ba59c7afa22c3da9f7a))
+- **functions5:** Remove wrong new line and small English improvements (#885) ([8ef4869b](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/8ef4869b264094e5a9b50452b4534823a9df19c3))
+- **install:** protect path with whitespaces using quotes and stop at the first error ([d114847f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d114847f256c5f571c0b4c87e04b04bce3435509))
+- **intro1:** Add compiler error explanation. ([9b8de655](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9b8de65525a5576b78cf0c8e4098cdd34296338f))
+- **iterators1:** reorder TODO steps ([0bd7a063](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0bd7a0631a17a9d69af5746795a30efc9cf64e6e))
+- **move_semantics2:** Add comment ([89650f80](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/89650f808af23a32c9a2c6d46592b77547a6a464))
+- **move_semantics5:** correct typo (#857) ([46c28d5c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/46c28d5cef3d8446b5a356b19d8dbc725f91a3a0))
+- **quiz1:** update to say quiz covers "If" ([1622e8c1](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1622e8c198d89739765c915203efff0091bdeb78))
+- **structs3:**
+  - Add a hint for panic (#608) ([4f7ff5d9](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4f7ff5d9c7b2d8b045194c1a9469d37e30257c4a))
+  - remove redundant 'return' (#852) ([bf33829d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/bf33829da240375d086f96267fc2e02fa6b07001))
+  - Assigned value to `cents_per_gram` in test ([d1ee2da](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d1ee2daf14f19105e6db3f9c610f44293d688532))
+- **structs3.rs:** assigned value to cents_per_gram in test ([d1ee2daf](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d1ee2daf14f19105e6db3f9c610f44293d688532))
+- **traits1:** rename test functions to snake case (#854) ([1663a16e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1663a16eade6ca646b6ed061735f7982434d530d))
+
+#### Documentation improvements
+
+- Add hints on how to get GCC installed (#741) ([bc56861](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/bc5686174463ad6f4f6b824b0e9b97c3039d4886))
+- Fix some code blocks that were not highlighted ([17f9d74](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/17f9d7429ccd133a72e815fb5618e0ce79560929))
+
 <a name="4.6.0"></a>
+
 ## 4.6.0 (2021-09-25)
 
-
 #### Features
 
-*   add advanced_errs2 ([abd6b70c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/abd6b70c72dc6426752ff41f09160b839e5c449e))
-*   add advanced_errs1 ([882d535b](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/882d535ba8628d5e0b37e8664b3e2f26260b2671))
-*   Add a farewell message when quitting `watch` ([1caef0b4](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1caef0b43494c8b8cdd6c9260147e70d510f1aca))
-*   add more watch commands ([a7dc080b](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/a7dc080b95e49146fbaafe6922a6de2f8cb1582a), closes [#842](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/issues/842))
-* **modules:**  update exercises, add modules3 (#822) ([dfd2fab4](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/dfd2fab4f33d1bf59e2e5ee03123c0c9a67a9481))
-* **quiz1:**  add default function name in comment (#838) ([0a11bad7](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0a11bad71402b5403143d642f439f57931278c07))
+- add advanced_errs2 ([abd6b70c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/abd6b70c72dc6426752ff41f09160b839e5c449e))
+- add advanced_errs1 ([882d535b](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/882d535ba8628d5e0b37e8664b3e2f26260b2671))
+- Add a farewell message when quitting `watch` ([1caef0b4](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1caef0b43494c8b8cdd6c9260147e70d510f1aca))
+- add more watch commands ([a7dc080b](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/a7dc080b95e49146fbaafe6922a6de2f8cb1582a), closes [#842](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/issues/842))
+- **modules:** update exercises, add modules3 (#822) ([dfd2fab4](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/dfd2fab4f33d1bf59e2e5ee03123c0c9a67a9481))
+- **quiz1:** add default function name in comment (#838) ([0a11bad7](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0a11bad71402b5403143d642f439f57931278c07))
 
 #### Bug Fixes
 
-*   Correct small typo in exercises/conversions/from_str.rs ([86cc8529](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/86cc85295ae36948963ae52882e285d7e3e29323))
-* **cli:**  typo in exercise.rs (#848) ([06d5c097](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/06d5c0973a3dffa3c6c6f70acb775d4c6630323c))
-* **from_str, try_from_into:**  custom error types ([2dc93cad](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/2dc93caddad43821743e4903d89b355df58d7a49))
-* **modules2:**  fix typo (#835) ([1c3beb0a](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1c3beb0a59178c950dc05fe8ee2346b017429ae0))
-* **move_semantics5:**
-  *  change &mut *y to &mut x (#814) ([d75759e8](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d75759e829fdcd64ef071cf4b6eae2a011a7718b))
-  *  Clarify instructions ([df25684c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/df25684cb79f8413915e00b5efef29369849cef1))
-* **quiz1:**  Fix inconsistent wording (#826) ([03131a3d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/03131a3d35d9842598150f9da817f7cc26e2669a))
-
-
+- Correct small typo in exercises/conversions/from_str.rs ([86cc8529](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/86cc85295ae36948963ae52882e285d7e3e29323))
+- **cli:** typo in exercise.rs (#848) ([06d5c097](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/06d5c0973a3dffa3c6c6f70acb775d4c6630323c))
+- **from_str, try_from_into:** custom error types ([2dc93cad](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/2dc93caddad43821743e4903d89b355df58d7a49))
+- **modules2:** fix typo (#835) ([1c3beb0a](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1c3beb0a59178c950dc05fe8ee2346b017429ae0))
+- **move_semantics5:**
+  - change &mut \*y to &mut x (#814) ([d75759e8](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d75759e829fdcd64ef071cf4b6eae2a011a7718b))
+  - Clarify instructions ([df25684c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/df25684cb79f8413915e00b5efef29369849cef1))
+- **quiz1:** Fix inconsistent wording (#826) ([03131a3d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/03131a3d35d9842598150f9da817f7cc26e2669a))
 
 <a name="4.5.0"></a>
+
 ## 4.5.0 (2021-07-07)
 
-
 #### Features
 
-*   Add move_semantics5 exercise. (#746) ([399ab328](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/399ab328d8d407265c09563aa4ef4534b2503ff2))
-* **cli:**  Add "next" to run the next unsolved exercise. (#785) ([d20e413a](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d20e413a68772cd493561f2651cf244e822b7ca5))
+- Add move_semantics5 exercise. (#746) ([399ab328](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/399ab328d8d407265c09563aa4ef4534b2503ff2))
+- **cli:** Add "next" to run the next unsolved exercise. (#785) ([d20e413a](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d20e413a68772cd493561f2651cf244e822b7ca5))
 
 #### Bug Fixes
 
-*   rename result1 to errors4 ([50ab289d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/50ab289da6b9eb19a7486c341b00048c516b88c0))
-*   move_semantics5 hints ([1b858285](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1b85828548f46f58b622b5e0c00f8c989f928807))
-*   remove trailing whitespaces from iterators1 ([4d4fa774](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4d4fa77459392acd3581c6068aa8be9a02de12fc))
-*   add hints to generics1 and generics2 exercises ([31457940](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/31457940846b3844d78d4a4d2b074bc8d6aaf1eb))
-*   remove trailing whitespace ([d9b69bd1](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d9b69bd1a0a7a99f2c0d80933ad2eea44c8c71b2))
-* **installation:**  first PowerShell command ([aa9a943d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/aa9a943ddf3ae260782e73c26bcc9db60e5894b6))
-* **iterators5:**  derive Clone, Copy ([91fc9e31](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/91fc9e3118f4af603c9911698cc2a234725cb032))
-* **quiz1:**  Updated question description (#794) ([d8766496](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d876649616cc8a8dd5f539f8bc1a5434b960b1e9))
-* **try_from_into, from_str:**  hints for dyn Error ([11d2cf0d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/11d2cf0d604dee3f5023c17802d69438e69fa50e))
-* **variables5:**  confine the answer further ([48ffcbd2](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/48ffcbd2c4cc4d936c2c7480019190f179813cc5))
-
-
+- rename result1 to errors4 ([50ab289d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/50ab289da6b9eb19a7486c341b00048c516b88c0))
+- move_semantics5 hints ([1b858285](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1b85828548f46f58b622b5e0c00f8c989f928807))
+- remove trailing whitespaces from iterators1 ([4d4fa774](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4d4fa77459392acd3581c6068aa8be9a02de12fc))
+- add hints to generics1 and generics2 exercises ([31457940](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/31457940846b3844d78d4a4d2b074bc8d6aaf1eb))
+- remove trailing whitespace ([d9b69bd1](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d9b69bd1a0a7a99f2c0d80933ad2eea44c8c71b2))
+- **installation:** first PowerShell command ([aa9a943d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/aa9a943ddf3ae260782e73c26bcc9db60e5894b6))
+- **iterators5:** derive Clone, Copy ([91fc9e31](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/91fc9e3118f4af603c9911698cc2a234725cb032))
+- **quiz1:** Updated question description (#794) ([d8766496](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d876649616cc8a8dd5f539f8bc1a5434b960b1e9))
+- **try_from_into, from_str:** hints for dyn Error ([11d2cf0d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/11d2cf0d604dee3f5023c17802d69438e69fa50e))
+- **variables5:** confine the answer further ([48ffcbd2](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/48ffcbd2c4cc4d936c2c7480019190f179813cc5))
 
 <a name="4.4.0"></a>
-## 4.4.0 (2021-04-24)
 
+## 4.4.0 (2021-04-24)
 
 #### Bug Fixes
 
-*   Fix spelling error in main.rs ([91ee27f2](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/91ee27f22bd3797a9db57e5fd430801c170c5db8))
-*   typo in default out text ([644c49f1](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/644c49f1e04cbb24e95872b3a52b07d692ae3bc8))
-* **collections:**  Naming exercises for vectors and hashmap ([bef39b12](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/bef39b125961310b34b34871e480a82e82af4678))
-* **from_str:**
-  *  Correct typos ([5f7c89f8](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/5f7c89f85db1f33da01911eaa479c3a2d4721678))
-  *  test for error instead of unwrap/should_panic ([15e71535](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/15e71535f37cfaed36e22eb778728d186e2104ab))
-  *   use trait objects for from_str ([c3e7b831](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/c3e7b831786c9172ed8bd5d150f3c432f242fba9))
-* **functions3:**  improve function argument type (#687) ([a6509cc4](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/a6509cc4d545d8825f01ddf7ee37823b372154dd))
-* **hashmap2:**  Update incorrect assertion (#660) ([72aaa15e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/72aaa15e6ab4b72b3422f1c6356396e20a2a2bb8))
-* **info:**  Fix typo (#635) ([cddc1e86](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/cddc1e86e7ec744ee644cc774a4887b1a0ded3e8))
-* **iterators2:**  Moved errors out of tests. ([baf4ba17](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/baf4ba175ba6eb92989e3dd54ecbec4bedc9a863), closes [#359](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/issues/359))
-* **iterators3:**  Enabled iterators3.rs to run without commented out tests. ([c6712dfc](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/c6712dfccd1a093e590ad22bbc4f49edc417dac0))
-* **main:**  Let find_exercise work with borrows ([347f30bd](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/347f30bd867343c5ace1097e085a1f7e356553f7))
-* **move_semantics4:**
-  *  Remove redundant "instead" (#640) ([cc266d7d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/cc266d7d80b91e79df3f61984f231b7f1587218e))
-  *  Small readbility improvement (#617) ([10965920](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/10965920fbdf8a1efc85bed869e55a1787006404))
-* **option2:**  Rename uninformative variables (#675) ([b4de6594](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b4de6594380636817d13c2677ec6f472a964cf43))
-* **quiz3:**  Force an answer to Q2 (#672) ([0d894e6f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0d894e6ff739943901e1ae8c904582e5c2f843bd))
-* **structs:**  Add 5.3 to structs/README (#652) ([6bd791f2](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/6bd791f2f44aa7f0ad926df767f6b1fa8f12a9a9))
-* **structs2:**  correct grammar in hint (#663) ([ebdb66c7](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ebdb66c7bfb6d687a14cc511a559a222e6fc5de4))
-* **structs3:**
-  * reword heading comment (#664) ([9f3e8c2d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9f3e8c2dde645e5264c2d2200e68842b5f47bfa3))
-  *   add check to prevent naive implementation of is_international ([05a753fe](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/05a753fe6333d36dbee5f68c21dec04eacdc75df))
-* **threads1:**  line number correction ([7857b0a6](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/7857b0a689b0847f48d8c14cbd1865e3b812d5ca))
-* **try_from_into:**  use trait objects ([2e93a588](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/2e93a588e0abe8badb7eafafb9e7d073c2be5df8))
+- Fix spelling error in main.rs ([91ee27f2](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/91ee27f22bd3797a9db57e5fd430801c170c5db8))
+- typo in default out text ([644c49f1](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/644c49f1e04cbb24e95872b3a52b07d692ae3bc8))
+- **collections:** Naming exercises for vectors and hashmap ([bef39b12](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/bef39b125961310b34b34871e480a82e82af4678))
+- **from_str:**
+  - Correct typos ([5f7c89f8](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/5f7c89f85db1f33da01911eaa479c3a2d4721678))
+  - test for error instead of unwrap/should_panic ([15e71535](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/15e71535f37cfaed36e22eb778728d186e2104ab))
+  - use trait objects for from_str ([c3e7b831](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/c3e7b831786c9172ed8bd5d150f3c432f242fba9))
+- **functions3:** improve function argument type (#687) ([a6509cc4](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/a6509cc4d545d8825f01ddf7ee37823b372154dd))
+- **hashmap2:** Update incorrect assertion (#660) ([72aaa15e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/72aaa15e6ab4b72b3422f1c6356396e20a2a2bb8))
+- **info:** Fix typo (#635) ([cddc1e86](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/cddc1e86e7ec744ee644cc774a4887b1a0ded3e8))
+- **iterators2:** Moved errors out of tests. ([baf4ba17](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/baf4ba175ba6eb92989e3dd54ecbec4bedc9a863), closes [#359](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/issues/359))
+- **iterators3:** Enabled iterators3.rs to run without commented out tests. ([c6712dfc](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/c6712dfccd1a093e590ad22bbc4f49edc417dac0))
+- **main:** Let find_exercise work with borrows ([347f30bd](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/347f30bd867343c5ace1097e085a1f7e356553f7))
+- **move_semantics4:**
+  - Remove redundant "instead" (#640) ([cc266d7d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/cc266d7d80b91e79df3f61984f231b7f1587218e))
+  - Small readbility improvement (#617) ([10965920](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/10965920fbdf8a1efc85bed869e55a1787006404))
+- **option2:** Rename uninformative variables (#675) ([b4de6594](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b4de6594380636817d13c2677ec6f472a964cf43))
+- **quiz3:** Force an answer to Q2 (#672) ([0d894e6f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0d894e6ff739943901e1ae8c904582e5c2f843bd))
+- **structs:** Add 5.3 to structs/README (#652) ([6bd791f2](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/6bd791f2f44aa7f0ad926df767f6b1fa8f12a9a9))
+- **structs2:** correct grammar in hint (#663) ([ebdb66c7](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ebdb66c7bfb6d687a14cc511a559a222e6fc5de4))
+- **structs3:**
+  - reword heading comment (#664) ([9f3e8c2d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9f3e8c2dde645e5264c2d2200e68842b5f47bfa3))
+  - add check to prevent naive implementation of is_international ([05a753fe](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/05a753fe6333d36dbee5f68c21dec04eacdc75df))
+- **threads1:** line number correction ([7857b0a6](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/7857b0a689b0847f48d8c14cbd1865e3b812d5ca))
+- **try_from_into:** use trait objects ([2e93a588](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/2e93a588e0abe8badb7eafafb9e7d073c2be5df8))
 
 #### Features
 
-*   Replace clap with argh ([7928122f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/7928122fcef9ca7834d988b1ec8ca0687478beeb))
-*   Replace emojis when NO_EMOJI env variable present ([8d62a996](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/8d62a9963708dbecd9312e8bcc4b47049c72d155))
-*   Added iterators5.rs exercise. ([b29ea17e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b29ea17ea94d1862114af2cf5ced0e09c197dc35))
-* **arc1:**  Add more details to description and hint (#710) ([81be4044](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/81be40448777fa338ebced3b0bfc1b32d6370313))
-* **cli:**  Improve the list command with options, and then some ([8bbe4ff1](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/8bbe4ff1385c5c169c90cd3ff9253f9a91daaf8e))
-* **list:**
-  *  updated progress percentage ([1c6f7e4b](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1c6f7e4b7b9b3bd36f4da2bb2b69c549cc8bd913))
-  *  added progress info ([c0e3daac](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/c0e3daacaf6850811df5bc57fa43e0f249d5cfa4))
-
-
+- Replace clap with argh ([7928122f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/7928122fcef9ca7834d988b1ec8ca0687478beeb))
+- Replace emojis when NO_EMOJI env variable present ([8d62a996](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/8d62a9963708dbecd9312e8bcc4b47049c72d155))
+- Added iterators5.rs exercise. ([b29ea17e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b29ea17ea94d1862114af2cf5ced0e09c197dc35))
+- **arc1:** Add more details to description and hint (#710) ([81be4044](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/81be40448777fa338ebced3b0bfc1b32d6370313))
+- **cli:** Improve the list command with options, and then some ([8bbe4ff1](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/8bbe4ff1385c5c169c90cd3ff9253f9a91daaf8e))
+- **list:**
+  - updated progress percentage ([1c6f7e4b](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1c6f7e4b7b9b3bd36f4da2bb2b69c549cc8bd913))
+  - added progress info ([c0e3daac](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/c0e3daacaf6850811df5bc57fa43e0f249d5cfa4))
 
 <a name="4.3.0"></a>
+
 ## 4.3.0 (2020-12-29)
 
 #### Features
 
-*   Rewrite default out text ([44d39112](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/44d39112ff122b29c9793fe52e605df1612c6490))
-*   match exercise order to book chapters (#541) ([033bf119](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/033bf1198fc8bfce1b570e49da7cde010aa552e3))
-*   Crab? (#586) ([fa9f522b](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/fa9f522b7f043d7ef73a39f003a9272dfe72c4f4))
-*   add "rustlings list" command ([838f9f30](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/838f9f30083d0b23fd67503dcf0fbeca498e6647))
-* **try_from_into:**  remove duplicate annotation ([04f1d079](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/04f1d079aa42a2f49af694bc92c67d731d31a53f))
+- Rewrite default out text ([44d39112](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/44d39112ff122b29c9793fe52e605df1612c6490))
+- match exercise order to book chapters (#541) ([033bf119](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/033bf1198fc8bfce1b570e49da7cde010aa552e3))
+- Crab? (#586) ([fa9f522b](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/fa9f522b7f043d7ef73a39f003a9272dfe72c4f4))
+- add "rustlings list" command ([838f9f30](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/838f9f30083d0b23fd67503dcf0fbeca498e6647))
+- **try_from_into:** remove duplicate annotation ([04f1d079](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/04f1d079aa42a2f49af694bc92c67d731d31a53f))
 
 #### Bug Fixes
 
-*   update structs README ([bcf14cf6](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/bcf14cf677adb3a38a3ac3ca53f3c69f61153025))
-*   added missing exercises to info.toml ([90cfb6ff](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/90cfb6ff28377531bfc34acb70547bdb13374f6b))
-*   gives a bit more context to magic number ([30644c9a](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/30644c9a062b825c0ea89435dc59f0cad86b110e))
-* **functions2:**  Change signature to trigger precise error message: (#605) ([0ef95947](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0ef95947cc30482e63a7045be6cc2fb6f6dcb4cc))
-* **structs1:**  Adjust wording (#573) ([9334783d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9334783da31d821cc59174fbe8320df95828926c))
-* **try_from_into:**
-  *  type error ([4f4cfcf3](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4f4cfcf3c36c8718c7c170c9c3a6935e6ef0618c))
-  *  Update description (#584) ([96347df9](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/96347df9df294f01153b29d9ad4ba361f665c755))
-* **vec1:**  Have test compare every element in a and v ([9b6c6293](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9b6c629397b24b944f484f5b2bbd8144266b5695))
+- update structs README ([bcf14cf6](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/bcf14cf677adb3a38a3ac3ca53f3c69f61153025))
+- added missing exercises to info.toml ([90cfb6ff](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/90cfb6ff28377531bfc34acb70547bdb13374f6b))
+- gives a bit more context to magic number ([30644c9a](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/30644c9a062b825c0ea89435dc59f0cad86b110e))
+- **functions2:** Change signature to trigger precise error message: (#605) ([0ef95947](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0ef95947cc30482e63a7045be6cc2fb6f6dcb4cc))
+- **structs1:** Adjust wording (#573) ([9334783d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9334783da31d821cc59174fbe8320df95828926c))
+- **try_from_into:**
+  - type error ([4f4cfcf3](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4f4cfcf3c36c8718c7c170c9c3a6935e6ef0618c))
+  - Update description (#584) ([96347df9](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/96347df9df294f01153b29d9ad4ba361f665c755))
+- **vec1:** Have test compare every element in a and v ([9b6c6293](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9b6c629397b24b944f484f5b2bbd8144266b5695))
 
 <a name="4.2.0"></a>
+
 ## 4.2.0 (2020-11-07)
 
 #### Features
 
-*   Add HashMap exercises ([633c00cf](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/633c00cf8071e1e82959a3010452a32f34f29fc9))
-*   Add Vec exercises ([0c12fa31](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0c12fa31c57c03c6287458a0a8aca7afd057baf6))
-* **primitive_types6:**  Add a test (#548) ([2b1fb2b7](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/2b1fb2b739bf9ad8d6b7b12af25fee173011bfc4))
-* **try_from_into:**  Add tests (#571) ([95ccd926](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/95ccd92616ae79ba287cce221101e0bbe4f68cdc))
+- Add HashMap exercises ([633c00cf](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/633c00cf8071e1e82959a3010452a32f34f29fc9))
+- Add Vec exercises ([0c12fa31](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0c12fa31c57c03c6287458a0a8aca7afd057baf6))
+- **primitive_types6:** Add a test (#548) ([2b1fb2b7](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/2b1fb2b739bf9ad8d6b7b12af25fee173011bfc4))
+- **try_from_into:** Add tests (#571) ([95ccd926](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/95ccd92616ae79ba287cce221101e0bbe4f68cdc))
 
 #### Bug Fixes
 
-*   log error output when inotify limit is exceeded ([d61b4e5a](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d61b4e5a13b44d72d004082f523fa1b6b24c1aca))
-*   more unique temp_file ([5643ef05](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/5643ef05bc81e4a840e9456f4406a769abbe1392))
-* **installation:**  Update the MinRustVersion ([21bfb2d4](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/21bfb2d4777429c87d8d3b5fbf0ce66006dcd034))
-* **iterators2:**  Update description (#578) ([197d3a3d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/197d3a3d8961b2465579218a6749b2b2cefa8ddd))
-* **primitive_types6:**
-  *  remove 'unused doc comment' warning ([472d8592](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/472d8592d65c8275332a20dfc269e7ac0d41bc88))
-  *  missing comma in test ([4fb230da](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4fb230daf1251444fcf29e085cee222a91f8a37e))
-* **quiz3:**  Second test is for odd numbers, not even. (#553) ([18e0bfef](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/18e0bfef1de53071e353ba1ec5837002ff7290e6))
+- log error output when inotify limit is exceeded ([d61b4e5a](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d61b4e5a13b44d72d004082f523fa1b6b24c1aca))
+- more unique temp_file ([5643ef05](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/5643ef05bc81e4a840e9456f4406a769abbe1392))
+- **installation:** Update the MinRustVersion ([21bfb2d4](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/21bfb2d4777429c87d8d3b5fbf0ce66006dcd034))
+- **iterators2:** Update description (#578) ([197d3a3d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/197d3a3d8961b2465579218a6749b2b2cefa8ddd))
+- **primitive_types6:**
+  - remove 'unused doc comment' warning ([472d8592](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/472d8592d65c8275332a20dfc269e7ac0d41bc88))
+  - missing comma in test ([4fb230da](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4fb230daf1251444fcf29e085cee222a91f8a37e))
+- **quiz3:** Second test is for odd numbers, not even. (#553) ([18e0bfef](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/18e0bfef1de53071e353ba1ec5837002ff7290e6))
 
 <a name="4.1.0"></a>
+
 ## 4.1.0 (2020-10-05)
 
 #### Bug Fixes
 
-*   Update rustlings version in Cargo.lock ([1cc40bc9](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1cc40bc9ce95c23d56f6d91fa1c4deb646231fef))
-* **arc1:**  index mod should equal thread count ([b4062ef6](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b4062ef6993e80dac107c4093ea85166ad3ee0fa))
-* **enums3:**  Update Message::ChangeColor to take a tuple. (#457) ([4b6540c7](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4b6540c71adabad647de8a09e57295e7c7c7d794))
-* **exercises:**  adding question mark to quiz2 ([101072ab](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/101072ab9f8c80b40b8b88cb06cbe38aca2481c5))
-* **generics3:**  clarify grade change ([47f7672c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/47f7672c0307732056e7426e81d351f0dd7e22e5))
-* **structs3:**  Small adjustment of variable name ([114b54cb](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/114b54cbdb977234b39e5f180d937c14c78bb8b2))
-* **using_as:**  Add test so that proper type is returned. (#512) ([3286c5ec](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/3286c5ec19ea5fb7ded81d047da5f8594108a490))
+- Update rustlings version in Cargo.lock ([1cc40bc9](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1cc40bc9ce95c23d56f6d91fa1c4deb646231fef))
+- **arc1:** index mod should equal thread count ([b4062ef6](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b4062ef6993e80dac107c4093ea85166ad3ee0fa))
+- **enums3:** Update Message::ChangeColor to take a tuple. (#457) ([4b6540c7](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4b6540c71adabad647de8a09e57295e7c7c7d794))
+- **exercises:** adding question mark to quiz2 ([101072ab](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/101072ab9f8c80b40b8b88cb06cbe38aca2481c5))
+- **generics3:** clarify grade change ([47f7672c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/47f7672c0307732056e7426e81d351f0dd7e22e5))
+- **structs3:** Small adjustment of variable name ([114b54cb](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/114b54cbdb977234b39e5f180d937c14c78bb8b2))
+- **using_as:** Add test so that proper type is returned. (#512) ([3286c5ec](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/3286c5ec19ea5fb7ded81d047da5f8594108a490))
 
 #### Features
 
-*   Added iterators1.rs exercise ([9642f5a3](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9642f5a3f686270a4f8f6ba969919ddbbc4f7fdd))
-*   Add ability to run rustlings on repl.it (#471) ([8f7b5bd0](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/8f7b5bd00eb83542b959830ef55192d2d76db90a))
-*   Add gitpod support (#473) ([4821a8be](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4821a8be94af4f669042a06ab917934cfacd032f))
-*   Remind the user of the hint option (#425) ([816b1f5e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/816b1f5e85d6cc6e72673813a85d0ada2a8f84af))
-*   Remind the user of the hint option (#425) ([9f61db5d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9f61db5dbe38538cf06571fcdd5f806e7901e83a))
-* **cli:**  Added 'cls' command to 'watch' mode (#474) ([4f2468e1](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4f2468e14f574a93a2e9b688367b5752ed96ae7b))
-* **try_from_into:**  Add insufficient length test (#469) ([523d18b8](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/523d18b873a319f7c09262f44bd40e2fab1830e5))
+- Added iterators1.rs exercise ([9642f5a3](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9642f5a3f686270a4f8f6ba969919ddbbc4f7fdd))
+- Add ability to run rustlings on repl.it (#471) ([8f7b5bd0](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/8f7b5bd00eb83542b959830ef55192d2d76db90a))
+- Add gitpod support (#473) ([4821a8be](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4821a8be94af4f669042a06ab917934cfacd032f))
+- Remind the user of the hint option (#425) ([816b1f5e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/816b1f5e85d6cc6e72673813a85d0ada2a8f84af))
+- Remind the user of the hint option (#425) ([9f61db5d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9f61db5dbe38538cf06571fcdd5f806e7901e83a))
+- **cli:** Added 'cls' command to 'watch' mode (#474) ([4f2468e1](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4f2468e14f574a93a2e9b688367b5752ed96ae7b))
+- **try_from_into:** Add insufficient length test (#469) ([523d18b8](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/523d18b873a319f7c09262f44bd40e2fab1830e5))
 
 <a name="4.0.0"></a>
+
 ## 4.0.0 (2020-07-08)
 
 #### Breaking Changes
 
-*   Add a --nocapture option to display test harnesses' outputs ([8ad5f9bf](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/8ad5f9bf531a4848b1104b7b389a20171624c82f))
-*   Rename test to quiz, fixes #244 ([010a0456](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/010a04569282149cea7f7a76fc4d7f4c9f0f08dd))
+- Add a --nocapture option to display test harnesses' outputs ([8ad5f9bf](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/8ad5f9bf531a4848b1104b7b389a20171624c82f))
+- Rename test to quiz, fixes #244 ([010a0456](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/010a04569282149cea7f7a76fc4d7f4c9f0f08dd))
 
 #### Features
 
-*   Add traits README ([173bb141](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/173bb14140c5530cbdb59e53ace3991a99d804af))
-*   Add box1.rs exercise ([7479a473](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/7479a4737bdcac347322ad0883ca528c8675e720))
-*   Rewrite try_from_into (#393) ([763aa6e3](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/763aa6e378a586caae2d8d63755a85eeba227933))
-*   Add if2 exercise ([1da84b5f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1da84b5f7c489f65bd683c244f13c7d1ee812df0))
-*   Added exercise structs3.rs ([b66e2e09](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b66e2e09622243e086a0f1258dd27e1a2d61c891))
-*   Add exercise variables6 covering const (#352) ([5999acd2](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/5999acd24a4f203292be36e0fd18d385887ec481))
+- Add traits README ([173bb141](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/173bb14140c5530cbdb59e53ace3991a99d804af))
+- Add box1.rs exercise ([7479a473](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/7479a4737bdcac347322ad0883ca528c8675e720))
+- Rewrite try_from_into (#393) ([763aa6e3](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/763aa6e378a586caae2d8d63755a85eeba227933))
+- Add if2 exercise ([1da84b5f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1da84b5f7c489f65bd683c244f13c7d1ee812df0))
+- Added exercise structs3.rs ([b66e2e09](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b66e2e09622243e086a0f1258dd27e1a2d61c891))
+- Add exercise variables6 covering const (#352) ([5999acd2](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/5999acd24a4f203292be36e0fd18d385887ec481))
 
 #### Bug Fixes
 
-*   Change then to than ([ddd98ad7](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ddd98ad75d3668fbb10eff74374148aa5ed2344d))
-*   rename quiz1 to tests1 in info (#420) ([0dd1c6ca](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0dd1c6ca6b389789e0972aa955fe17aa15c95f29))
-*   fix quiz naming inconsistency (#421) ([5563adbb](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/5563adbb890587fc48fbbc9c4028642687f1e85b))
-*   confine the user further in variable exercises ([06ef4cc6](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/06ef4cc654e75d22a526812919ee49b8956280bf))
-*   update iterator and macro text for typos and clarity ([95900828](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/959008284834bece0196a01e17ac69a7e3590116))
-*   update generics2       closes #362 ([964c974a](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/964c974a0274199d755073b917c2bc5da0c9b4f1))
-*   confusing comment in conversions/try_from_into.rs ([c9e4f2cf](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/c9e4f2cfb4c48d0b7451263cfb43b9426438122d))
-* **arc1:**  Passively introduce attributes (#429) ([113cdae2](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/113cdae2d4e4c55905e8056ad326ede7fd7de356))
-* **box1:**  fix comment typo (#426) ([bb2ca251](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/bb2ca251106b27a7272d9a30872904dd1376654c))
-* **errorsn:**  Try harder to confine the user. (#388) ([2b20c8a0](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/2b20c8a0f5774d07c58d110d75879f33fc6273b5))
-* **from_into.rs:**  typo ([a901499e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/a901499ededd3ce1995164700514fe4e9a0373ea))
-* **generics2:**  Guide students to the answer (#430) ([e6bd8021](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/e6bd8021d9a7dd06feebc30c9d5f953901d7b419))
-* **installation:**
-  *  Provide a backup git reference when tag can't be curl ([9e4fb100](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9e4fb1009f1c9e3433915c03e22c2af422e5c5fe))
-  *  Check if python is available while checking for git,rustc and cargo ([9cfb617d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9cfb617d5b0451b4b51644a1298965390cda9884))
-* **option1:**
-  *  Don't add only zeros to the numbers array ([cce6a442](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/cce6a4427718724a9096800754cd3abeca6a1580))
-  *  Add cast to usize, as it is confusing in the context of an exercise about Option ([f6cffc7e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/f6cffc7e487b42f15a6f958e49704c93a8d4465b))
-* **option2:**  Add TODO to comments (#400) ([10967bce](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/10967bce57682812dc0891a9f9757da1a9d87404))
-* **options1:**  Add hint about Array Initialization (#389) ([9f75554f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9f75554f2a30295996f03f0160b98c0458305502))
-* **test2:**  name of type String and &str (#394) ([d6c0a688](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d6c0a688e6a96f93ad60d540d4b326f342fc0d45))
-* **variables6:**  minor typo (#419) ([524e17df](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/524e17df10db95f7b90a0f75cc8997182a8a4094))
+- Change then to than ([ddd98ad7](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ddd98ad75d3668fbb10eff74374148aa5ed2344d))
+- rename quiz1 to tests1 in info (#420) ([0dd1c6ca](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0dd1c6ca6b389789e0972aa955fe17aa15c95f29))
+- fix quiz naming inconsistency (#421) ([5563adbb](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/5563adbb890587fc48fbbc9c4028642687f1e85b))
+- confine the user further in variable exercises ([06ef4cc6](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/06ef4cc654e75d22a526812919ee49b8956280bf))
+- update iterator and macro text for typos and clarity ([95900828](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/959008284834bece0196a01e17ac69a7e3590116))
+- update generics2 closes #362 ([964c974a](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/964c974a0274199d755073b917c2bc5da0c9b4f1))
+- confusing comment in conversions/try_from_into.rs ([c9e4f2cf](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/c9e4f2cfb4c48d0b7451263cfb43b9426438122d))
+- **arc1:** Passively introduce attributes (#429) ([113cdae2](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/113cdae2d4e4c55905e8056ad326ede7fd7de356))
+- **box1:** fix comment typo (#426) ([bb2ca251](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/bb2ca251106b27a7272d9a30872904dd1376654c))
+- **errorsn:** Try harder to confine the user. (#388) ([2b20c8a0](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/2b20c8a0f5774d07c58d110d75879f33fc6273b5))
+- **from_into.rs:** typo ([a901499e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/a901499ededd3ce1995164700514fe4e9a0373ea))
+- **generics2:** Guide students to the answer (#430) ([e6bd8021](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/e6bd8021d9a7dd06feebc30c9d5f953901d7b419))
+- **installation:**
+  - Provide a backup git reference when tag can't be curl ([9e4fb100](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9e4fb1009f1c9e3433915c03e22c2af422e5c5fe))
+  - Check if python is available while checking for git,rustc and cargo ([9cfb617d](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9cfb617d5b0451b4b51644a1298965390cda9884))
+- **option1:**
+  - Don't add only zeros to the numbers array ([cce6a442](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/cce6a4427718724a9096800754cd3abeca6a1580))
+  - Add cast to usize, as it is confusing in the context of an exercise about Option ([f6cffc7e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/f6cffc7e487b42f15a6f958e49704c93a8d4465b))
+- **option2:** Add TODO to comments (#400) ([10967bce](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/10967bce57682812dc0891a9f9757da1a9d87404))
+- **options1:** Add hint about Array Initialization (#389) ([9f75554f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9f75554f2a30295996f03f0160b98c0458305502))
+- **test2:** name of type String and &str (#394) ([d6c0a688](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d6c0a688e6a96f93ad60d540d4b326f342fc0d45))
+- **variables6:** minor typo (#419) ([524e17df](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/524e17df10db95f7b90a0f75cc8997182a8a4094))
 
 <a name="3.0.0"></a>
+
 ## 3.0.0 (2020-04-11)
 
 #### Breaking Changes
 
-* make "compile" exercises print output (#278) ([3b6d5c](https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commit/3b6d5c3aaa27a242a832799eb66e96897d26fde3))
+- make "compile" exercises print output (#278) ([3b6d5c](https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commit/3b6d5c3aaa27a242a832799eb66e96897d26fde3))
 
 #### Bug Fixes
 
-* **primitive_types:** revert primitive_types4 (#296) ([b3a3351e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b3a3351e8e6a0bdee07077d7b0382953821649ae))
-* **run:**  compile clippy exercise files (#295) ([3ab084a4](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/3ab084a421c0f140ae83bf1fc3f47b39342e7373))
-* **conversions:**
-  * add additional test to meet exercise rules (#284) ([bc22ec3](https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commit/bc22ec382f843347333ef1301fc1bad773657f38))
-  * remove duplicate not done comment (#292) ([dab90f](https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commit/dab90f7b91a6000fe874e3d664f244048e5fa342))
-* don't hardcode documentation version for traits (#288) ([30e6af](https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commit/30e6af60690c326fb5d3a9b7335f35c69c09137d))
+- **primitive_types:** revert primitive_types4 (#296) ([b3a3351e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b3a3351e8e6a0bdee07077d7b0382953821649ae))
+- **run:** compile clippy exercise files (#295) ([3ab084a4](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/3ab084a421c0f140ae83bf1fc3f47b39342e7373))
+- **conversions:**
+  - add additional test to meet exercise rules (#284) ([bc22ec3](https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commit/bc22ec382f843347333ef1301fc1bad773657f38))
+  - remove duplicate not done comment (#292) ([dab90f](https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commit/dab90f7b91a6000fe874e3d664f244048e5fa342))
+- don't hardcode documentation version for traits (#288) ([30e6af](https://github.com/fmoko/rustlings/commit/30e6af60690c326fb5d3a9b7335f35c69c09137d))
 
 #### Features
 
-*   add Option2 exercise (#290) ([86b5c08b](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/86b5c08b9bea1576127a7c5f599f5752072c087d))
-*   add excercise for option (#282) ([135e5d47](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/135e5d47a7c395aece6f6022117fb20c82f2d3d4))
-*   add new exercises for generics (#280) ([76be5e4e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/76be5e4e991160f5fd9093f03ee2ba260e8f7229))
-* **ci:**  add buildkite config ([b049fa2c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b049fa2c84dba0f0c8906ac44e28fd45fba51a71))
+- add Option2 exercise (#290) ([86b5c08b](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/86b5c08b9bea1576127a7c5f599f5752072c087d))
+- add exercise for option (#282) ([135e5d47](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/135e5d47a7c395aece6f6022117fb20c82f2d3d4))
+- add new exercises for generics (#280) ([76be5e4e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/76be5e4e991160f5fd9093f03ee2ba260e8f7229))
+- **ci:** add buildkite config ([b049fa2c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b049fa2c84dba0f0c8906ac44e28fd45fba51a71))
 
 <a name="2.2.1"></a>
+
 ### 2.2.1 (2020-02-27)
 
 #### Bug Fixes
 
-*   Re-add cloning the repo to install scripts ([3d9b03c5](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/3d9b03c52b8dc51b140757f6fd25ad87b5782ef5))
+- Re-add cloning the repo to install scripts ([3d9b03c5](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/3d9b03c52b8dc51b140757f6fd25ad87b5782ef5))
 
 #### Features
 
-*   Add clippy lints (#269) ([1e2fd9c9](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1e2fd9c92f8cd6e389525ca1a999fca4c90b5921))
+- Add clippy lints (#269) ([1e2fd9c9](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1e2fd9c92f8cd6e389525ca1a999fca4c90b5921))
 
 <a name="2.2.0"></a>
-## 2.2.0 (2020-02-25)
 
+## 2.2.0 (2020-02-25)
 
 #### Bug Fixes
 
-*   Update deps to version compatable with aarch64-pc-windows (#263) ([19a93428](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/19a93428b3c73d994292671f829bdc8e5b7b3401))
-* **docs:**
-  * Added a necessary step to Windows installation process (#242) ([3906efcd](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/3906efcd52a004047b460ed548037093de3f523f))
-  * Fixed mangled sentence from book; edited for clarity (#266) ([ade52ff](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ade52ffb739987287ddd5705944c8777705faed9))
-  * Updated iterators readme to account for iterators4 exercise (#273) ([bec8e3a](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/bec8e3a644cbd88db1c73ea5f1d8a364f4a34016))
-* **installation:**  make fatal errors more obvious (#272) ([17d0951e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/17d0951e66fda8e11b204d5c4c41a0d5e22e78f7))
-* **iterators2:**
-  *  Remove reference to missing iterators2.rs (#245) ([419f7797](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/419f7797f294e4ce6a2b883199731b5bde77d262))
-* **as_ref_mut:** Enable a test and improve per clippy's suggestion (#256) ([dfdf809](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/dfdf8093ebbd4145864995627b812780de52f902))
-* **tests1:**
-  * Change test command ([fe10e06c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/fe10e06c3733ddb4a21e90d09bf79bfe618e97ce)
-  * Correct test command in tests1.rs comment (#263) ([39fa7ae](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/39fa7ae8b70ad468da49b06f11b2383135a63bcf))
+- Update deps to version compatable with aarch64-pc-windows (#263) ([19a93428](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/19a93428b3c73d994292671f829bdc8e5b7b3401))
+- **docs:**
+  - Added a necessary step to Windows installation process (#242) ([3906efcd](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/3906efcd52a004047b460ed548037093de3f523f))
+  - Fixed mangled sentence from book; edited for clarity (#266) ([ade52ff](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ade52ffb739987287ddd5705944c8777705faed9))
+  - Updated iterators readme to account for iterators4 exercise (#273) ([bec8e3a](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/bec8e3a644cbd88db1c73ea5f1d8a364f4a34016))
+- **installation:** make fatal errors more obvious (#272) ([17d0951e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/17d0951e66fda8e11b204d5c4c41a0d5e22e78f7))
+- **iterators2:**
+  - Remove reference to missing iterators2.rs (#245) ([419f7797](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/419f7797f294e4ce6a2b883199731b5bde77d262))
+- **as_ref_mut:** Enable a test and improve per clippy's suggestion (#256) ([dfdf809](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/dfdf8093ebbd4145864995627b812780de52f902))
+- **tests1:**
+  - Change test command ([fe10e06c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/fe10e06c3733ddb4a21e90d09bf79bfe618e97ce)
+  - Correct test command in tests1.rs comment (#263) ([39fa7ae](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/39fa7ae8b70ad468da49b06f11b2383135a63bcf))
 
 #### Features
 
-*   Add variables5.rs exercise (#264) ([0c73609e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0c73609e6f2311295e95d6f96f8c747cfc4cba03))
-*   Show a completion message when watching (#253) ([d25ee55a](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d25ee55a3205882d35782e370af855051b39c58c))
-*   Add type conversion and parsing exercises (#249) ([0c85dc11](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0c85dc1193978b5165491b99cc4922caf8d14a65))
-*   Created consistent money unit (#258) ([fd57f8f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/fd57f8f2c1da2af8ddbebbccec214e6f40f4dbab))
-*   Enable test for exercise test4 (#276) ([8b971ff](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/8b971ffab6079a706ac925f5917f987932b55c07))
-*   Added traits exercises (#274 but specifically #216, which originally added
-    this :heart:) ([b559cdd](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b559cdd73f32c0d0cfc1feda39f82b3e3583df17))
-
+- Add variables5.rs exercise (#264) ([0c73609e](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0c73609e6f2311295e95d6f96f8c747cfc4cba03))
+- Show a completion message when watching (#253) ([d25ee55a](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/d25ee55a3205882d35782e370af855051b39c58c))
+- Add type conversion and parsing exercises (#249) ([0c85dc11](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/0c85dc1193978b5165491b99cc4922caf8d14a65))
+- Created consistent money unit (#258) ([fd57f8f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/fd57f8f2c1da2af8ddbebbccec214e6f40f4dbab))
+- Enable test for exercise test4 (#276) ([8b971ff](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/8b971ffab6079a706ac925f5917f987932b55c07))
+- Added traits exercises (#274 but specifically #216, which originally added
+  this :heart:) ([b559cdd](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b559cdd73f32c0d0cfc1feda39f82b3e3583df17))
 
 <a name="2.1.0"></a>
+
 ## 2.1.0 (2019-11-27)
 
 #### Bug Fixes
 
-* add line numbers in several exercises and hints ([b565c4d3](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b565c4d3e74e8e110bef201a082fa1302722a7c3))
-* **arc1:**  Fix some words in the comment ([c42c3b21](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/c42c3b2101df9164c8cd7bb344def921e5ba3e61))
-* **enums:**  Add link to chapter on pattern syntax (#242) ([615ce327](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/615ce3279800c56d89f19d218ccb7ef576624feb))
-* **primitive_types4:**
-  *  update outdated hint ([4c5189df](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4c5189df2bdd9a231f6b2611919ba5aa14da0d3f))
-  *  update outdated comment ([ded2c034](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ded2c034ba93fa1e3c2c2ea16b83abc1a57265e8))
-* **strings2:**  update line number in hint ([a09f684f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/a09f684f05c58d239a6fc59ec5f81c2533e8b820))
-* **variables1:**  Correct wrong word in comment ([fda5a470](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/fda5a47069e0954f16a04e8e50945e03becb71a5))
+- add line numbers in several exercises and hints ([b565c4d3](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/b565c4d3e74e8e110bef201a082fa1302722a7c3))
+- **arc1:** Fix some words in the comment ([c42c3b21](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/c42c3b2101df9164c8cd7bb344def921e5ba3e61))
+- **enums:** Add link to chapter on pattern syntax (#242) ([615ce327](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/615ce3279800c56d89f19d218ccb7ef576624feb))
+- **primitive_types4:**
+  - update outdated hint ([4c5189df](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4c5189df2bdd9a231f6b2611919ba5aa14da0d3f))
+  - update outdated comment ([ded2c034](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ded2c034ba93fa1e3c2c2ea16b83abc1a57265e8))
+- **strings2:** update line number in hint ([a09f684f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/a09f684f05c58d239a6fc59ec5f81c2533e8b820))
+- **variables1:** Correct wrong word in comment ([fda5a470](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/fda5a47069e0954f16a04e8e50945e03becb71a5))
 
 #### Features
 
-* **watch:**  show hint while watching ([8143d57b](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/8143d57b4e88c51341dd4a18a14c536042cc009c))
+- **watch:** show hint while watching ([8143d57b](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/8143d57b4e88c51341dd4a18a14c536042cc009c))
 
 <a name="2.0.0"></a>
+
 ## 2.0.0 (2019-11-12)
 
 #### Bug Fixes
 
-* **default:**  Clarify the installation procedure ([c371b853](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/c371b853afa08947ddeebec0edd074b171eeaae0))
-* **info:**  Fix trailing newlines for hints ([795b6e34](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/795b6e348094a898e9227a14f6232f7bb94c8d31))
-* **run:**  make `run` never prompt ([4b265465](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4b26546589f7d2b50455429482cf1f386ceae8b3))
+- **default:** Clarify the installation procedure ([c371b853](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/c371b853afa08947ddeebec0edd074b171eeaae0))
+- **info:** Fix trailing newlines for hints ([795b6e34](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/795b6e348094a898e9227a14f6232f7bb94c8d31))
+- **run:** make `run` never prompt ([4b265465](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4b26546589f7d2b50455429482cf1f386ceae8b3))
 
 #### Breaking Changes
 
-*   Refactor hint system ([9bdb0a12](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9bdb0a12e45a8e9f9f6a4bd4a9c172c5376c7f60))
-*   improve `watch` execution mode ([2cdd6129](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/2cdd61294f0d9a53775ee24ad76435bec8a21e60))
-*   Index exercises by name ([627cdc07](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/627cdc07d07dfe6a740e885e0ddf6900e7ec336b))
-* **run:**  makes `run` never prompt ([4b265465](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4b26546589f7d2b50455429482cf1f386ceae8b3))
+- Refactor hint system ([9bdb0a12](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9bdb0a12e45a8e9f9f6a4bd4a9c172c5376c7f60))
+- improve `watch` execution mode ([2cdd6129](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/2cdd61294f0d9a53775ee24ad76435bec8a21e60))
+- Index exercises by name ([627cdc07](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/627cdc07d07dfe6a740e885e0ddf6900e7ec336b))
+- **run:** makes `run` never prompt ([4b265465](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4b26546589f7d2b50455429482cf1f386ceae8b3))
 
 #### Features
 
-* **cli:**  check for rustc before doing anything ([36a033b8](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/36a033b87a6549c1e5639c908bf7381c84f4f425))
-* **hint:**  Add test for hint ([ce9fa6eb](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ce9fa6ebbfdc3e7585d488d9409797285708316f))
+- **cli:** check for rustc before doing anything ([36a033b8](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/36a033b87a6549c1e5639c908bf7381c84f4f425))
+- **hint:** Add test for hint ([ce9fa6eb](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ce9fa6ebbfdc3e7585d488d9409797285708316f))
 
 <a name="1.5.1"></a>
+
 ### 1.5.1 (2019-11-11)
 
 #### Bug Fixes
 
-* **errors3:**  Update hint ([dcfb427b](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/dcfb427b09585f0193f0a294443fdf99f11c64cb), closes [#185](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/issues/185))
-* **if1:**  Remove `return` reference ([ad03d180](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ad03d180c9311c0093e56a3531eec1a9a70cdb45))
-* **strings:**  Move Strings before Structs ([6dcecb38](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/6dcecb38a4435593beb87c8e12d6314143631482), closes [#204](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/issues/204))
-* **structs1:**  Remove misleading comment ([f72e5a8f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/f72e5a8f05568dde04eaeac10b9a69872f21cb37))
-* **threads:**  Move Threads behind SLT ([fbe91a67](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/fbe91a67a482bfe64cbcdd58d06ba830a0f39da3), closes [#205](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/issues/205))
-* **watch:** clear screen before each `verify()`  ([3aff590](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/3aff59085586c24196a547c2693adbdcf4432648))
+- **errors3:** Update hint ([dcfb427b](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/dcfb427b09585f0193f0a294443fdf99f11c64cb), closes [#185](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/issues/185))
+- **if1:** Remove `return` reference ([ad03d180](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ad03d180c9311c0093e56a3531eec1a9a70cdb45))
+- **strings:** Move Strings before Structs ([6dcecb38](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/6dcecb38a4435593beb87c8e12d6314143631482), closes [#204](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/issues/204))
+- **structs1:** Remove misleading comment ([f72e5a8f](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/f72e5a8f05568dde04eaeac10b9a69872f21cb37))
+- **threads:** Move Threads behind SLT ([fbe91a67](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/fbe91a67a482bfe64cbcdd58d06ba830a0f39da3), closes [#205](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/issues/205))
+- **watch:** clear screen before each `verify()` ([3aff590](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/3aff59085586c24196a547c2693adbdcf4432648))
 
 <a name="1.5.0"></a>
+
 ## 1.5.0 (2019-11-09)
 
 #### Bug Fixes
 
-* **test1:** Rewrite logic ([79a56942](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/79a569422c8309cfc9e4aed25bf4ab3b3859996b))
-* **installation:**  Fix rustlings installation check ([7a252c47](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/7a252c475551486efb52f949b8af55803b700bc6))
-* **iterators:**  Rename iterator3.rs ([433d2115](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/433d2115bc1c04b6d34a335a18c9a8f3e2672bc6))
-* **iterators2:**  Remove syntax resulting in misleading error message ([4cde8664](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4cde86643e12db162a66e62f23b78962986046ac))
-* **option1:**
-  *  Fix arguments passed to assert! macro (#222) ([4c2cf6da](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4c2cf6da755efe02725e05ecc3a303304c10a6da))
-  *  Fix arguments passed to assert! macro ([ead4f7af](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ead4f7af9e10e53418efdde5c359159347282afd))
-  *  Add test for prematurely passing exercise ([a750e4a1](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/a750e4a1a3006227292bb17d57d78ce84da6bfc6))
-* **primitive_types4:**  Fail on a slice covering the wrong area ([5b1e673c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/5b1e673cec1658afc4ebbbc800213847804facf5))
-* **readme:**  http to https ([70946b85](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/70946b85e536e80e70ed9505cb650ca0a3a1fbb5))
-* **test1:**
-  *  Swap assertion parameter order ([4086d463](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4086d463a981e81d97781851d17db2ced290f446))
-  *  renamed function name to snake case closes #180 ([89d5186c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/89d5186c0dae8135ecabf90ee8bb35949bc2d29b))
+- **test1:** Rewrite logic ([79a56942](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/79a569422c8309cfc9e4aed25bf4ab3b3859996b))
+- **installation:** Fix rustlings installation check ([7a252c47](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/7a252c475551486efb52f949b8af55803b700bc6))
+- **iterators:** Rename iterator3.rs ([433d2115](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/433d2115bc1c04b6d34a335a18c9a8f3e2672bc6))
+- **iterators2:** Remove syntax resulting in misleading error message ([4cde8664](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4cde86643e12db162a66e62f23b78962986046ac))
+- **option1:**
+  - Fix arguments passed to assert! macro (#222) ([4c2cf6da](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4c2cf6da755efe02725e05ecc3a303304c10a6da))
+  - Fix arguments passed to assert! macro ([ead4f7af](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ead4f7af9e10e53418efdde5c359159347282afd))
+  - Add test for prematurely passing exercise ([a750e4a1](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/a750e4a1a3006227292bb17d57d78ce84da6bfc6))
+- **primitive_types4:** Fail on a slice covering the wrong area ([5b1e673c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/5b1e673cec1658afc4ebbbc800213847804facf5))
+- **readme:** http to https ([70946b85](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/70946b85e536e80e70ed9505cb650ca0a3a1fbb5))
+- **test1:**
+  - Swap assertion parameter order ([4086d463](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4086d463a981e81d97781851d17db2ced290f446))
+  - renamed function name to snake case closes #180 ([89d5186c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/89d5186c0dae8135ecabf90ee8bb35949bc2d29b))
 
 #### Features
 
-*   Add enums exercises ([dc150321](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/dc15032112fc485226a573a18139e5ce928b1755))
-*   Added exercise for struct update syntax ([1c4c8764](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1c4c8764ed118740cd4cee73272ddc6cceb9d959))
-* **iterators2:**  adds iterators2 exercise including config ([9288fccf](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9288fccf07a2c5043b76d0fd6491e4cf72d76031))
+- Add enums exercises ([dc150321](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/dc15032112fc485226a573a18139e5ce928b1755))
+- Added exercise for struct update syntax ([1c4c8764](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/1c4c8764ed118740cd4cee73272ddc6cceb9d959))
+- **iterators2:** adds iterators2 exercise including config ([9288fccf](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9288fccf07a2c5043b76d0fd6491e4cf72d76031))
 
 <a name="1.4.1"></a>
-### 1.4.1 (2019-08-13)
 
+### 1.4.1 (2019-08-13)
 
 #### Bug Fixes
 
-* **iterators2:**  Remove syntax resulting in misleading error message ([4cde8664](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4cde86643e12db162a66e62f23b78962986046ac))
-* **option1:**  Add test for prematurely passing exercise ([a750e4a1](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/a750e4a1a3006227292bb17d57d78ce84da6bfc6))
-* **test1:**  Swap assertion parameter order ([4086d463](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4086d463a981e81d97781851d17db2ced290f446))
-
-
+- **iterators2:** Remove syntax resulting in misleading error message ([4cde8664](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4cde86643e12db162a66e62f23b78962986046ac))
+- **option1:** Add test for prematurely passing exercise ([a750e4a1](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/a750e4a1a3006227292bb17d57d78ce84da6bfc6))
+- **test1:** Swap assertion parameter order ([4086d463](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/4086d463a981e81d97781851d17db2ced290f446))
 
 <a name="1.4.0"></a>
+
 ## 1.4.0 (2019-07-13)
 
 #### Bug Fixes
 
-* **installation:**  Fix rustlings installation check ([7a252c47](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/7a252c475551486efb52f949b8af55803b700bc6))
-* **iterators:**  Rename iterator3.rs ([433d2115](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/433d2115bc1c04b6d34a335a18c9a8f3e2672bc6))
-* **readme:**  http to https ([70946b85](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/70946b85e536e80e70ed9505cb650ca0a3a1fbb5))
-* **test1:**  renamed function name to snake case ([89d5186c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/89d5186c0dae8135ecabf90ee8bb35949bc2d29b))
-* **cli:** Check if changed exercise file exists before calling verify ([ba85ca3](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ba85ca32c4cfc61de46851ab89f9c58a28f33c88))
-* **structs1:** Fix the irrefutable let pattern warning ([cc6a141](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/cc6a14104d7c034eadc98297eaaa972d09c50b1f))
+- **installation:** Fix rustlings installation check ([7a252c47](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/7a252c475551486efb52f949b8af55803b700bc6))
+- **iterators:** Rename iterator3.rs ([433d2115](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/433d2115bc1c04b6d34a335a18c9a8f3e2672bc6))
+- **readme:** http to https ([70946b85](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/70946b85e536e80e70ed9505cb650ca0a3a1fbb5))
+- **test1:** renamed function name to snake case ([89d5186c](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/89d5186c0dae8135ecabf90ee8bb35949bc2d29b))
+- **cli:** Check if changed exercise file exists before calling verify ([ba85ca3](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/ba85ca32c4cfc61de46851ab89f9c58a28f33c88))
+- **structs1:** Fix the irrefutable let pattern warning ([cc6a141](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/cc6a14104d7c034eadc98297eaaa972d09c50b1f))
 
 #### Features
 
-* **changelog:**  Use clog for changelogs ([34e31232](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/34e31232dfddde284a341c9609b33cd27d9d5724))
-* **iterators2:**  adds iterators2 exercise including config ([9288fccf](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9288fccf07a2c5043b76d0fd6491e4cf72d76031))
+- **changelog:** Use clog for changelogs ([34e31232](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/34e31232dfddde284a341c9609b33cd27d9d5724))
+- **iterators2:** adds iterators2 exercise including config ([9288fccf](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commit/9288fccf07a2c5043b76d0fd6491e4cf72d76031))
 
 <a name="1.3.0"></a>
+
 ### 1.3.0 (2019-06-05)
 
 #### Features
@@ -388,6 +692,7 @@
 - Remove highlighting and syntect (#167, @komaeda)
 
 <a name="1.2.2"></a>
+
 ### 1.2.2 (2019-05-07)
 
 #### Bug Fixes
@@ -395,6 +700,7 @@
 - Reverted `--nocapture` flag since it was causing tests to pass unconditionally
 
 <a name="1.2.1"></a>
+
 ### 1.2.1 (2019-04-22)
 
 #### Bug Fixes
@@ -403,6 +709,7 @@
 - Provide a nicer error message for when you're in the wrong directory
 
 <a name="1.2.0"></a>
+
 ### 1.2.0 (2019-04-22)
 
 #### Features
@@ -411,6 +718,7 @@
 - Use --nocapture when testing, enabling `println!` when running (@komaeda)
 
 <a name="1.1.1"></a>
+
 ### 1.1.1 (2019-04-14)
 
 #### Bug fixes
@@ -424,6 +732,7 @@
 - Canonicalize paths to fix path matching (@cjpearce, #143)
 
 <a name="1.1.0"></a>
+
 ### 1.1.0 (2019-03-20)
 
 - errors2.rs: update link to Rust book (#124)
@@ -434,6 +743,7 @@
 - Verify that rust version is recent enough to install Rustlings (#131)
 
 <a name="1.0.1"></a>
+
 ### 1.0.1 (2019-03-06)
 
 - Adds a way to install Rustlings in one command (`curl -L https://git.io/rustlings | bash`)
@@ -441,6 +751,7 @@
 - Reworks the exercise management to use an external TOML file instead of just listing them in the code
 
 <a name="1.0.0"></a>
+
 ### 1.0.0 (2019-03-06)
 
 Initial release.

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ _implement a new feature! ➡️ [open an Issue to discuss it first, then a Pull
 
 `rustlings` is basically a glorified `rustc` wrapper. Therefore the source code
 isn't really that complicated since the bulk of the work is done by `rustc`.
-`src/main.rs` contains a simple `clap` CLI that loads from `src/verify.rs` and `src/run.rs`.
+`src/main.rs` contains a simple `argh` CLI that connects to most of the other source files.
 
 <a name="addex"></a>
 ### Adding an exercise
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ isn't really that complicated since the bulk of the work is done by `rustc`.
 The first step is to add the exercise! Name the file `exercises/yourTopic/yourTopicN.rs`, make sure to
 put in some helpful links, and link to sections of the book in `exercises/yourTopic/README.md`.
 
-Next make sure it runs with `rustlings`. The exercise metadata is stored in `info.toml`, under the `exercises` array. The order of the `exercises` array determines the order the exercises are run by `rustlings verify`.
+Next make sure it runs with `rustlings`. The exercise metadata is stored in `info.toml`, under the `exercises` array. The order of the `exercises` array determines the order the exercises are run by `rustlings verify` and `rustlings watch`.
 
 Add the metadata for your exercise in the correct order in the `exercises` array. If you are unsure of the correct ordering, add it at the bottom and ask in your pull request. The exercise metadata should contain the following:
 ```diff
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Add the metadata for your exercise in the correct order in the `exercises` array
   ...
 ```
 
-The `mode` attribute decides whether Rustlings will only compile your exercise, or compile and test it. If you have tests to verify in your exercise, choose `test`, otherwise `compile`.
+The `mode` attribute decides whether Rustlings will only compile your exercise, or compile and test it. If you have tests to verify in your exercise, choose `test`, otherwise `compile`. If you're working on a Clippy exercise, use `mode = "clippy"`.
 
 That's all! Feel free to put up a pull request.
 
@@ -67,19 +67,19 @@ changes. There's a couple of things to watch out for:
 #### Write correct commit messages
 
 We follow the [Conventional Commits](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/en/v1.0.0-beta.4/)
-specification, because it makes it easier to generate changelogs automatically.
+specification.
 This means that you have to format your commit messages in a specific way. Say
 you're working on adding a new exercise called `foobar1.rs`. You could write
 the following commit message:
 
 ```
-feat: Add foobar1.rs exercise
+feat: add foobar1.rs exercise
 ```
 
 If you're just fixing a bug, please use the `fix` type:
 
 ```
-fix(verify): Make sure verify doesn't self-destruct
+fix(verify): make sure verify doesn't self-destruct
 ```
 
 The scope within the brackets is optional, but should be any of these:
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ When the commit also happens to close an existing issue, link it in the message
 body:
 
 ```
-fix: Update foobar
+fix: update foobar
 
 closes #101029908
 ```
@@ -104,13 +104,13 @@ closes #101029908
 If you're doing simple changes, like updating a book link, use `chore`:
 
 ```
-chore: Update exercise1.rs book link
+chore: update exercise1.rs book link
 ```
 
 If you're updating documentation, use `docs`:
 
 ```
-docs: Add more information to Readme
+docs: add more information to Readme
 ```
 
 If, and only if, you're absolutely sure you want to make a breaking change
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ If, and only if, you're absolutely sure you want to make a breaking change
 explain the breaking change in the message body:
 
 ```
-fix!: Completely change verification
+fix!: completely change verification
 
 BREAKING CHANGE: This has to be done because lorem ipsum dolor
 ```
@@ -126,6 +126,5 @@ BREAKING CHANGE: This has to be done because lorem ipsum dolor
 #### Pull Request Workflow
 
 Once you open a Pull Request, it may be reviewed or labeled (or both) until
-the maintainers accept your change. Then, [bors](https://github.com/bors) will
-run the test suite with your changes and if it's successful, automatically
-merge it in!
+the maintainers accept your change. Please be patient, it may take some time
+for this to happen!

Cargo.lock

@@ -52,17 +52,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "predicates-tree",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "atty"
-version = "0.2.14"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d9b39be18770d11421cdb1b9947a45dd3f37e93092cbf377614828a319d5fee8"
-dependencies = [
- "hermit-abi",
- "libc",
- "winapi 0.3.9",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "autocfg"
 version = "1.0.1"
@@ -87,45 +76,15 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "baf1de4339761588bc0619e3cbc0120ee582ebb74b53b4efbf79117bd2da40fd"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "clicolors-control"
-version = "1.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "90082ee5dcdd64dc4e9e0d37fbf3ee325419e39c0092191e0393df65518f741e"
-dependencies = [
- "atty",
- "lazy_static",
- "libc",
- "winapi 0.3.9",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "console"
-version = "0.7.7"
+version = "0.15.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8ca57c2c14b8a2bf3105bc9d15574aad80babf6a9c44b1058034cdf8bd169628"
-dependencies = [
- "atty",
- "clicolors-control",
- "encode_unicode",
- "lazy_static",
- "libc",
- "parking_lot",
- "regex",
- "termios",
- "unicode-width",
- "winapi 0.3.9",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "console"
-version = "0.14.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3993e6445baa160675931ec041a5e03ca84b9c6e32a056150d3aa2bdda0a1f45"
+checksum = "a28b32d32ca44b70c3e4acd7db1babf555fa026e385fb95f18028f88848b3c31"
 dependencies = [
  "encode_unicode",
- "lazy_static",
  "libc",
+ "once_cell",
  "regex",
  "terminal_size",
  "unicode-width",
@@ -228,24 +187,23 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "hermit-abi"
-version = "0.1.19"
+name = "home"
+version = "0.5.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "62b467343b94ba476dcb2500d242dadbb39557df889310ac77c5d99100aaac33"
+checksum = "2456aef2e6b6a9784192ae780c0f15bc57df0e918585282325e8c8ac27737654"
 dependencies = [
- "libc",
+ "winapi 0.3.9",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "indicatif"
-version = "0.10.3"
+version = "0.16.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "40ecd1e2ee08e6c255ce890f5a99d17000850e664e7acf119fb03b25b0575bfe"
+checksum = "2d207dc617c7a380ab07ff572a6e52fa202a2a8f355860ac9c38e23f8196be1b"
 dependencies = [
- "console 0.14.1",
+ "console",
  "lazy_static",
  "number_prefix",
- "parking_lot",
  "regex",
 ]
 
@@ -269,15 +227,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "instant"
-version = "0.1.10"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bee0328b1209d157ef001c94dd85b4f8f64139adb0eac2659f4b08382b2f474d"
-dependencies = [
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "iovec"
 version = "0.1.4"
@@ -289,9 +238,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "itoa"
-version = "0.4.8"
+version = "1.0.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b71991ff56294aa922b450139ee08b3bfc70982c6b2c7562771375cf73542dd4"
+checksum = "112c678d4050afce233f4f2852bb2eb519230b3cf12f33585275537d7e41578d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "kernel32-sys"
@@ -321,15 +270,6 @@ version = "0.2.100"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a1fa8cddc8fbbee11227ef194b5317ed014b8acbf15139bd716a18ad3fe99ec5"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "lock_api"
-version = "0.4.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0382880606dff6d15c9476c416d18690b72742aa7b605bb6dd6ec9030fbf07eb"
-dependencies = [
- "scopeguard",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "log"
 version = "0.4.14"
@@ -434,37 +374,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "number_prefix"
-version = "0.2.8"
+version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dbf9993e59c894e3c08aa1c2712914e9e6bf1fcbfc6bef283e2183df345a4fee"
-dependencies = [
- "num-traits",
-]
+checksum = "830b246a0e5f20af87141b25c173cd1b609bd7779a4617d6ec582abaf90870f3"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "parking_lot"
-version = "0.11.1"
+name = "once_cell"
+version = "1.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6d7744ac029df22dca6284efe4e898991d28e3085c706c972bcd7da4a27a15eb"
-dependencies = [
- "instant",
- "lock_api",
- "parking_lot_core",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "parking_lot_core"
-version = "0.8.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fa7a782938e745763fe6907fc6ba86946d72f49fe7e21de074e08128a99fb018"
-dependencies = [
- "cfg-if 1.0.0",
- "instant",
- "libc",
- "redox_syscall",
- "smallvec",
- "winapi 0.3.9",
-]
+checksum = "87f3e037eac156d1775da914196f0f37741a274155e34a0b7e427c35d2a2ecb9"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "predicates"
@@ -524,9 +442,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "regex"
-version = "1.5.4"
+version = "1.5.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d07a8629359eb56f1e2fb1652bb04212c072a87ba68546a04065d525673ac461"
+checksum = "1a11647b6b25ff05a515cb92c365cec08801e83423a235b51e231e1808747286"
 dependencies = [
  "aho-corasick",
  "memchr",
@@ -541,17 +459,19 @@ checksum = "f497285884f3fcff424ffc933e56d7cbca511def0c9831a7f9b5f6153e3cc89b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustlings"
-version = "4.6.0"
+version = "5.4.0"
 dependencies = [
  "argh",
  "assert_cmd",
- "console 0.7.7",
+ "console",
  "glob",
+ "home",
  "indicatif",
  "notify",
  "predicates",
  "regex",
  "serde",
+ "serde_json",
  "toml",
 ]
 
@@ -570,12 +490,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "winapi-util",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "scopeguard"
-version = "1.1.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d29ab0c6d3fc0ee92fe66e2d99f700eab17a8d57d1c1d3b748380fb20baa78cd"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "serde"
 version = "1.0.129"
@@ -598,9 +512,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_json"
-version = "1.0.66"
+version = "1.0.81"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "336b10da19a12ad094b59d870ebde26a45402e5b470add4b5fd03c5048a32127"
+checksum = "9b7ce2b32a1aed03c558dc61a5cd328f15aff2dbc17daad8fb8af04d2100e15c"
 dependencies = [
  "itoa",
  "ryu",
@@ -613,12 +527,6 @@ version = "0.4.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c307a32c1c5c437f38c7fd45d753050587732ba8628319fbdf12a7e289ccc590"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "smallvec"
-version = "1.6.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fe0f37c9e8f3c5a4a66ad655a93c74daac4ad00c441533bf5c6e7990bb42604e"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
 version = "1.0.75"
@@ -640,20 +548,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "winapi 0.3.9",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "termios"
-version = "0.3.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "411c5bf740737c7918b8b1fe232dca4dc9f8e754b8ad5e20966814001ed0ac6b"
-dependencies = [
- "libc",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "toml"
-version = "0.4.10"
+version = "0.5.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "758664fc71a3a69038656bee8b6be6477d2a6c315a6b81f7081f591bffa4111f"
+checksum = "8d82e1a7758622a465f8cee077614c73484dac5b836c02ff6a40d5d1010324d7"
 dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,17 +1,23 @@
 [package]
 name = "rustlings"
-version = "4.6.0"
-authors = ["anastasie <ana@ana.st>", "Carol (Nichols || Goulding) <carol.nichols@gmail.com>"]
-edition = "2018"
+version = "5.4.0"
+authors = [
+  "Liv <mokou@fastmail.com>",
+  "Carol (Nichols || Goulding) <carol.nichols@gmail.com>",
+]
+edition = "2021"
 
 [dependencies]
-argh = "0.1.4"
-indicatif = "0.10.3"
-console = "0.7.7"
-notify = "4.0.15"
-toml = "0.4.10"
-regex = "1.1.6"
-serde = {version = "1.0.10", features = ["derive"]}
+argh = "0.1"
+indicatif = "0.16"
+console = "0.15"
+notify = "4.0"
+toml = "0.5"
+regex = "1.5"
+serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
+serde_json = "1.0.81"
+home = "0.5.3"
+glob = "0.3.0"
 
 [[bin]]
 name = "rustlings"

README.md

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-BADGE:START - Do not remove or modify this section -->
-[![All Contributors](https://img.shields.io/badge/all_contributors-108-orange.svg?style=flat-square)](#contributors-)
-<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-BADGE:END -->
-
 # rustlings 🦀❤️
 
 Greetings and welcome to `rustlings`. This project contains small exercises to get you used to reading and writing Rust code. This includes reading and responding to compiler messages!
@@ -16,6 +12,7 @@ Alternatively, for a first-time Rust learner, there are several other resources:
 ## Getting Started
 
 _Note: If you're on MacOS, make sure you've installed Xcode and its developer tools by typing `xcode-select --install`._
+_Note: If you're on Linux, make sure you've installed gcc. Deb: `sudo apt install gcc`. Yum: `sudo yum -y install gcc`._
 
 You will need to have Rust installed. You can get it by visiting https://rustup.rs. This'll also install Cargo, Rust's package/project manager.
 
@@ -24,49 +21,64 @@ You will need to have Rust installed. You can get it by visiting https://rustup.
 Just run:
 
 ```bash
-curl -L https://git.io/install-rustlings | bash
+curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rust-lang/rustlings/main/install.sh | bash
 # Or if you want it to be installed to a different path:
-curl -L https://git.io/install-rustlings | bash -s mypath/
+curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rust-lang/rustlings/main/install.sh | bash -s mypath/
 ```
 
 This will install Rustlings and give you access to the `rustlings` command. Run it to get started!
 
+### Nix
+
+Basically: Clone the repository at the latest tag, finally run `nix develop` or `nix-shell`.
+
+```bash
+# find out the latest version at https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/releases/latest (on edit 5.4.0)
+git clone -b 5.4.0 --depth 1 https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings
+cd rustlings
+# if nix version > 2.3
+nix develop
+# if nix version <= 2.3
+nix-shell
+```
+
 ## Windows
 
 In PowerShell (Run as Administrator), set `ExecutionPolicy` to `RemoteSigned`:
 
-```ps
+```ps1
 Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser
 ```
 
 Then, you can run:
 
-```ps
-Start-BitsTransfer -Source https://git.io/JTL5v -Destination $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1; Unblock-File $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1; Invoke-Expression $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1
+```ps1
+Start-BitsTransfer -Source https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rust-lang/rustlings/main/install.ps1 -Destination $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1; Unblock-File $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1; Invoke-Expression $env:TMP/install_rustlings.ps1
 ```
 
-To install Rustlings. Same as on MacOS/Linux, you will have access to the `rustlings` command after it.
+To install Rustlings. Same as on MacOS/Linux, you will have access to the `rustlings` command after it. Keep in mind that this works best in PowerShell, and any other terminals may give you errors.
 
-When you get a permission denied message then you have to exclude the directory where you placed the rustlings in your virus-scanner
+If you get a permission denied message, you might have to exclude the directory where you cloned Rustlings in your antivirus.
 
-## Browser:
+## Browser
 
 [Run on Repl.it](https://repl.it/github/rust-lang/rustlings)
 
-[Open in Gitpod](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings)
+[![Open in Gitpod](https://gitpod.io/button/open-in-gitpod.svg)](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings)
 
 ## Manually
 
-Basically: Clone the repository at the latest tag, run `cargo install`.
+Basically: Clone the repository at the latest tag, run `cargo install --path .`.
 
 ```bash
-# find out the latest version at https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/releases/latest (on edit 4.6.0)
-git clone -b 4.6.0 --depth 1 https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings
+# find out the latest version at https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/releases/latest (on edit 5.4.0)
+git clone -b 5.4.0 --depth 1 https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings
 cd rustlings
 cargo install --force --path .
 ```
 
 If there are installation errors, ensure that your toolchain is up to date. For the latest, run:
+
 ```bash
 rustup update
 ```
@@ -106,17 +118,18 @@ rustlings run next
 In case you get stuck, you can run the following command to get a hint for your
 exercise:
 
-``` bash
+```bash
 rustlings hint myExercise1
 ```
 
 You can also get the hint for the next unsolved exercise with the following command:
 
-``` bash
+```bash
 rustlings hint next
 ```
 
 To check your progress, you can run the following command:
+
 ```bash
 rustlings list
 ```
@@ -125,199 +138,40 @@ rustlings list
 
 After every couple of sections, there will be a quiz that'll test your knowledge on a bunch of sections at once. These quizzes are found in `exercises/quizN.rs`.
 
+## Enabling `rust-analyzer`
+
+Run the command `rustlings lsp` which will generate a `rust-project.json` at the root of the project, this allows [rust-analyzer](https://rust-analyzer.github.io/) to parse each exercise.
+
 ## Continuing On
 
 Once you've completed Rustlings, put your new knowledge to good use! Continue practicing your Rust skills by building your own projects, contributing to Rustlings, or finding other open-source projects to contribute to.
 
 ## Uninstalling Rustlings
 
-If you want to remove Rustlings from your system, there's two steps. First, you'll need to remove the exercises folder that the install script created
+If you want to remove Rustlings from your system, there are two steps. First, you'll need to remove the exercises folder that the install script created
 for you:
 
-``` bash
+```bash
 rm -rf rustlings # or your custom folder name, if you chose and or renamed it
 ```
 
 Second, since Rustlings got installed via `cargo install`, it's only reasonable to assume that you can also remove it using Cargo, and
 exactly that is the case. Run `cargo uninstall` to remove the `rustlings` binary:
 
-``` bash
+```bash
 cargo uninstall rustlings
 ```
 
 Now you should be done!
 
-## Completion
-
-Rustlings isn't done; there are a couple of sections that are very experimental and don't have proper documentation. These include:
-
-- Errors (`exercises/errors/`)
-- Option (`exercises/option/`)
-- Result (`exercises/result/`)
-- Move Semantics (could still be improved, `exercises/move_semantics/`)
-
-Additionally, we could use exercises on a couple of topics:
-
-- Structs
-- Better ownership stuff
-- `impl`
-- ??? probably more
-
-If you are interested in improving or adding new ones, please feel free to contribute! Read on for more information :)
-
 ## Contributing
 
 See [CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md).
 
+Development-focused discussion about Rustlings happens in the [**rustlings** stream](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/334454-rustlings)
+on the [Rust Project Zulip](https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com). Feel free to start a new thread there
+if you have ideas or suggestions!
+
 ## Contributors ✨
 
-Thanks goes to these wonderful people ([emoji key](https://allcontributors.org/docs/en/emoji-key)):
-
-<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-LIST:START - Do not remove or modify this section -->
-<!-- prettier-ignore-start -->
-<!-- markdownlint-disable -->
-<table>
-  <tr>
-    <td align="center"><a href="http://carol-nichols.com"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/193874?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Carol (Nichols &#124;&#124; Goulding)</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=carols10cents" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-carols10cents" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://twitter.com/QuietMisdreavus"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/5217170?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>QuietMisdreavus</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=QuietMisdreavus" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-QuietMisdreavus" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/robertlugg"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/6054540?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Robert M Lugg</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-robertlugg" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://hynek.me/about/"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/41240?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Hynek Schlawack</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=hynek" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://spacekookie.de"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/7669898?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Katharina Fey</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=spacekookie" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/lukabavdaz"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/9624558?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>lukabavdaz</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=lukabavdaz" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-lukabavdaz" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="http://vestera.as"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/4187449?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Erik Vesteraas</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=evestera" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Delet0r"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/23195618?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>delet0r</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=Delet0r" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td align="center"><a href="http://phinary.ca"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/10522375?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Shaun Bennett</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=shaunbennett" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/abagshaw"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/8594541?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Andrew Bagshaw</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=abagshaw" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://ai6ua.net/"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/175578?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Kyle Isom</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=kisom" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/ColinPitrat"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/1541863?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Colin Pitrat</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=ColinPitrat" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://zacanger.com"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/12520493?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Zac Anger</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=zacanger" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/mgeier"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/705404?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Matthias Geier</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=mgeier" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/cjpearce"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/3453268?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Chris Pearce</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=cjpearce" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://yvan-sraka.github.io"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/705213?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Yvan Sraka</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=yvan-sraka" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/dendi239"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/16478650?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Denys Smirnov</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=dendi239" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/eddyp"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/123772?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>eddyp</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=eddyp" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="http://about.me/BrianKung"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/2836167?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Brian Kung</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=briankung" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-briankung" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://rcousineau.gitlab.io"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/281039?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Russell</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=miller-time" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="http://danwilhelm.com"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/6137185?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Dan Wilhelm</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=danwilhelm" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Jesse-Cameron"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/3723654?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jesse</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=Jesse-Cameron" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-Jesse-Cameron" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/MrFroop"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/196700?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Fredrik Jambrén</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=MrFroop" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/petemcfarlane"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/3472717?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Pete McFarlane</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-petemcfarlane" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/nkanderson"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/4128825?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>nkanderson</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=nkanderson" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-nkanderson" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/ajaxm"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/13360138?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Ajax M</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=ajaxm" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://dylnuge.com"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/118624?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Dylan Nugent</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-Dylnuge" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/vyaslav"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/1385427?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>vyaslav</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=vyaslav" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-vyaslav" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://join.sfxd.org"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/17297466?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>George</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=gdoenlen" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/nyxtom"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/222763?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Thomas Holloway</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=nyxtom" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-nyxtom" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/workingjubilee"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/46493976?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jubilee</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=workingjubilee" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/WofWca"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/39462442?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>WofWca</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=WofWca" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/jrvidal"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/1636604?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Roberto Vidal</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=jrvidal" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=jrvidal" title="Documentation">📖</a> <a href="#ideas-jrvidal" title="Ideas, Planning, & Feedback">🤔</a> <a href="#maintenance-jrvidal" title="Maintenance">🚧</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/jensim"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/3663856?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jens</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=jensim" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="http://rahatah.me/d"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/3174006?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Rahat Ahmed</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=rahatarmanahmed" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/AbdouSeck"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/6490055?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Abdou Seck</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=AbdouSeck" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-AbdouSeck" title="Content">🖋</a> <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/pulls?q=is%3Apr+reviewed-by%3AAbdouSeck" title="Reviewed Pull Requests">👀</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://codehearts.com"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/2885412?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Katie</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=codehearts" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Socratides"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/27732983?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Socrates</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=Socratides" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/gnodarse"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/46761795?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>gnodarse</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-gnodarse" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/harrisonmetz"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/7883408?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Harrison Metzger</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=harrisonmetz" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/TorbenJ"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/9077102?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Torben Jonas</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=TorbenJ" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-TorbenJ" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="http://paulbissex.com/"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/641?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Paul Bissex</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=pbx" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/sjmann"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/6589896?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Steven Mann</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=sjmann" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-sjmann" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://smmdb.net/"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/5855071?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Mario Reder</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=Tarnadas" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-Tarnadas" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://keybase.io/skim"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/47347?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>skim</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=sl4m" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/sanjaykdragon"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/10261698?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Sanjay K</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=sanjaykdragon" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-sanjaykdragon" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="http://www.rohanjain.in"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/343499?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Rohan Jain</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=crodjer" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://www.saidaspen.se"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/7727687?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Said Aspen</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=saidaspen" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-saidaspen" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/uce"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/1756620?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Ufuk Celebi</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=uce" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/lebedevsergey"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/7325764?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>lebedevsergey</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=lebedevsergey" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/avrong"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/6342851?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Aleksei Trifonov</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-avrong" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://drn.ie"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/411136?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Darren Meehan</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-Darrenmeehan" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/jihchi"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/87983?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jihchi Lee</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-jihchi" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/bertonha"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/1225902?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Christofer Bertonha</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-bertonha" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/apatniv"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/22565917?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Vivek Bharath Akupatni</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=apatniv" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=apatniv" title="Tests">⚠️</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/DiD92"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/6002416?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Dídac Sementé Fernández</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=DiD92" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-DiD92" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/wrobstory"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/2601457?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Rob Story</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=wrobstory" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/siobhanjacobson"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/28983835?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Siobhan Jacobson</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=siobhanjacobson" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/evancarroll/"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/19922?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Evan Carroll</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-EvanCarroll" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="http://www.jawaadmahmood.com"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/95606?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jawaad Mahmood</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-jmahmood" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/GaurangTandon"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/6308683?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Gaurang Tandon</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-GaurangTandon" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/dev-cyprium"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/6002628?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Stefan Kupresak</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-dev-cyprium" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/greg-el"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/45019882?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Greg Leonard</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-greg-el" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://ryanpcmcquen.org"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/772937?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Ryan McQuen</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=ryanpcmcquen" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/AnnikaCodes"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/56906084?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Annika</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/pulls?q=is%3Apr+reviewed-by%3AAnnikaCodes" title="Reviewed Pull Requests">👀</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://darnuria.eu"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/2827553?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Axel Viala</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=darnuria" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://sazid.github.io"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/2370167?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Mohammed Sazid Al Rashid</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-sazid" title="Content">🖋</a> <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=sazid" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://codingthemsoftly.com"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/17479099?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Caleb Webber</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#maintenance-seeplusplus" title="Maintenance">🚧</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/pcn"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/1056756?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Peter N</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#maintenance-pcn" title="Maintenance">🚧</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/seancad"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/47405611?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>seancad</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#maintenance-seancad" title="Maintenance">🚧</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="http://willhayworth.com"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/181174?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Will Hayworth</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-wsh" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/chrizel"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/20802?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Christian Zeller</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-chrizel" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/jfchevrette"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3001?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jean-Francois Chevrette</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-jfchevrette" title="Content">🖋</a> <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=jfchevrette" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/jbaber"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1908117?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>John Baber-Lucero</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-jbaber" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/tal-zvon"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3195851?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Tal</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-tal-zvon" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/apogeeoak"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/59737221?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>apogeeoak</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-apogeeoak" title="Content">🖋</a> <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=apogeeoak" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="http://www.garfieldtech.com/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/254863?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Larry Garfield</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-Crell" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/circumspect"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/40770208?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>circumspect</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-circumspect" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/cjwyett"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34195737?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Cyrus Wyett</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-cjwyett" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/cadolphs"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13894820?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>cadolphs</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=cadolphs" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://www.haveneer.com"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/26146722?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Pascal H.</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-hpwxf" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://twitter.com/chapeupreto"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/834048?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Rod Elias</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-chapeupreto" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/blerchy"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2555355?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Matt Lebl</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=blerchy" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="http://flakolefluk.dev"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11986564?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Ignacio Le Fluk</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-flakolefluk" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/tlyu"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/431873?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Taylor Yu</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=tlyu" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-tlyu" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://zerotask.github.io"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/20150243?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Patrick Hintermayer</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=Zerotask" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://petkopavlovski.com/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32264020?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Pete Pavlovski</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-arthas168" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/k12ish"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/45272873?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>k12ish</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-k12ish" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/hongshaoyang"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/19281800?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Shao Yang Hong</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-hongshaoyang" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/bmacer"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/13931806?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Brandon Macer</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-bmacer" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/stoiandan"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10388612?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Stoian Dan</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-stoiandan" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://about.me/pjdelport"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/630271?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Pi Delport</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-PiDelport" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/sateeshkumarb"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/429263?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Sateesh </b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=sateeshkumarb" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#content-sateeshkumarb" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/kayuapi"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/10304328?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>ZC</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-kayuapi" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/hyperparabolic"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/12348474?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>hyperparabolic</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=hyperparabolic" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://www.net4visions.at"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5228369?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>arlecchino</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=kolbma" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://richthofen.io/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7576730?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Richthofen</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=jazzplato" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/cseltol"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/64264529?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Ivan Nerazumov</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=cseltol" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/lauralindzey"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/65185744?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>lauralindzey</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=lauralindzey" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/sinharaksh1t"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/28585848?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Rakshit Sinha</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-sinharaksh1t" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/dbednar230"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/54457902?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Damian</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-dbednar230" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://benarmstead.co.uk"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/70973680?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Ben Armstead</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=benarmstead" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/anuk909"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34924662?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>anuk909</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-anuk909" title="Content">🖋</a> <a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=anuk909" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://granddaifuku.com/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/49578068?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>granddaifuku</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-granddaifuku" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-  </tr>
-  <tr>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://weilet.me"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/32561597?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Weilet</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-Weilet" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Millione"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/38575932?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>LIU JIE</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-Millione" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/abusch"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/506344?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Antoine Büsch</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/commits?author=abusch" title="Code">💻</a></td>
-    <td align="center"><a href="https://frogtd.com/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31412003?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>frogtd</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-frogtd" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
-  </tr>
-</table>
-
-<!-- markdownlint-restore -->
-<!-- prettier-ignore-end -->
-
-<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-LIST:END -->
-
-This project follows the [all-contributors](https://github.com/all-contributors/all-contributors) specification. Contributions of any kind welcome!
+Thanks goes to the wonderful people listed in [AUTHORS.md](./AUTHORS.md) 🎉

default_out.txt

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-Thanks for installing Rustlings!
-
-Is this your first time? Don't worry, Rustlings was made for beginners! We are
-going to teach you a lot of things about Rust, but before we can get
-started, here's a couple of notes about how Rustlings operates:
-
-1. The central concept behind Rustlings is that you solve exercises. These
-   exercises usually have some sort of syntax error in them, which will cause
-   them to fail compilation or testing. Sometimes there's a logic error instead
-   of a syntax error. No matter what error, it's your job to find it and fix it!
-   You'll know when you fixed it because then, the exercise will compile and
-   Rustlings will be able to move on to the next exercise.
-2. If you run Rustlings in watch mode (which we recommend), it'll automatically
-   start with the first exercise. Don't get confused by an error message popping
-   up as soon as you run Rustlings! This is part of the exercise that you're
-   supposed to solve, so open the exercise file in an editor and start your
-   detective work!
-3. If you're stuck on an exercise, there is a helpful hint you can view by typing
-   'hint' (in watch mode), or running `rustlings hint myexercise`.
-4. If an exercise doesn't make sense to you, feel free to open an issue on GitHub!
-   (https://github.com/rust-lang/rustlings/issues/new). We look at every issue,
-   and sometimes, other learners do too so you can help each other out!
-
-Got all that? Great! To get started, run `rustlings watch` in order to get the first
-exercise. Make sure to have your editor open!

exercises/README.md

@@ -1,24 +1,27 @@
 # Exercise to Book Chapter mapping
 
-| Exercise               | Book Chapter |
-|------------------------|--------------|
-| variables              | §3.1          |
-| functions              | §3.3          |
-| if                     | §3.5          |
-| move_semantics         | §4.1          |
-| primitive_types        | §4.3          |
-| structs                | §5.1          |
-| enums                  | §6            |
-| modules                | §7            |
-| collections            | §8.1, §8.3    |
-| strings                | §8.2          |
-| error_handling         | §9            |
-| generics               | §10           |
-| option                 | §10.1         |
-| traits                 | §10.2         |
-| tests                  | §11.1         |
-| standard_library_types | §13.2         |
-| threads                | §16.1         |
-| macros                 | §19.6         |
-| clippy                 | n/a           |
-| conversions            | n/a           |
+| Exercise               | Book Chapter        |
+| ---------------------- | ------------------- |
+| variables              | §3.1                |
+| functions              | §3.3                |
+| if                     | §3.5                |
+| primitive_types        | §3.2, §4.3          |
+| vecs                   | §8.1                |
+| move_semantics         | §4.1-2              |
+| structs                | §5.1, §5.3          |
+| enums                  | §6, §18.3           |
+| strings                | §8.2                |
+| modules                | §7                  |
+| hashmaps               | §8.3                |
+| options                | §10.1               |
+| error_handling         | §9                  |
+| generics               | §10                 |
+| traits                 | §10.2               |
+| tests                  | §11.1               |
+| lifetimes              | §10.3               |
+| iterators              | §13.2-4             |
+| threads                | §16.1-3             |
+| smart_pointers         | §15, §16.3          |
+| macros                 | §19.6               |
+| clippy                 | §21.4               |
+| conversions            | n/a                 |

exercises/advanced_errors/advanced_errs1.rs

@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-// advanced_errs1.rs
-
-// Remember back in errors6, we had multiple mapping functions so that we
-// could translate lower-level errors into our custom error type using
-// `map_err()`? What if we could use the `?` operator directly instead?
-
-// Make this code compile! Execute `rustlings hint advanced_errs1` for
-// hints :)
-
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
-use std::num::ParseIntError;
-use std::str::FromStr;
-
-// This is a custom error type that we will be using in the `FromStr`
-// implementation.
-#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
-enum ParsePosNonzeroError {
-    Creation(CreationError),
-    ParseInt(ParseIntError),
-}
-
-impl From<CreationError> for ParsePosNonzeroError {
-    fn from(e: CreationError) -> Self {
-        // TODO: complete this implementation so that the `?` operator will
-        // work for `CreationError`
-    }
-}
-
-// TODO: implement another instance of the `From` trait here so that the
-// `?` operator will work in the other place in the `FromStr`
-// implementation below.
-
-// Don't change anything below this line.
-
-impl FromStr for PositiveNonzeroInteger {
-    type Err = ParsePosNonzeroError;
-    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, Self::Err> {
-        let x: i64 = s.parse()?;
-        Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x)?)
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
-struct PositiveNonzeroInteger(u64);
-
-#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
-enum CreationError {
-    Negative,
-    Zero,
-}
-
-impl PositiveNonzeroInteger {
-    fn new(value: i64) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, CreationError> {
-        match value {
-            x if x < 0 => Err(CreationError::Negative),
-            x if x == 0 => Err(CreationError::Zero),
-            x => Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(x as u64)),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_error() {
-        // We can't construct a ParseIntError, so we have to pattern match.
-        assert!(matches!(
-            PositiveNonzeroInteger::from_str("not a number"),
-            Err(ParsePosNonzeroError::ParseInt(_))
-        ));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_negative() {
-        assert_eq!(
-            PositiveNonzeroInteger::from_str("-555"),
-            Err(ParsePosNonzeroError::Creation(CreationError::Negative))
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_zero() {
-        assert_eq!(
-            PositiveNonzeroInteger::from_str("0"),
-            Err(ParsePosNonzeroError::Creation(CreationError::Zero))
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_positive() {
-        let x = PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(42);
-        assert!(x.is_ok());
-        assert_eq!(PositiveNonzeroInteger::from_str("42"), Ok(x.unwrap()));
-    }
-}

exercises/advanced_errors/advanced_errs2.rs

@@ -1,203 +0,0 @@
-// advanced_errs2.rs
-
-// This exercise demonstrates a few traits that are useful for custom error
-// types to implement, especially so that other code can consume the custom
-// error type more usefully.
-
-// Make this compile, and make the tests pass!
-// Execute `rustlings hint advanced_errs2` for hints.
-
-// Steps:
-// 1. Implement a missing trait so that `main()` will compile.
-// 2. Complete the partial implementation of `From` for
-//    `ParseClimateError`.
-// 3. Handle the missing error cases in the `FromStr` implementation for
-//    `Climate`.
-// 4. Complete the partial implementation of `Display` for
-//    `ParseClimateError`.
-
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
-use std::error::Error;
-use std::fmt::{self, Display, Formatter};
-use std::num::{ParseFloatError, ParseIntError};
-use std::str::FromStr;
-
-// This is the custom error type that we will be using for the parser for
-// `Climate`.
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
-enum ParseClimateError {
-    Empty,
-    BadLen,
-    NoCity,
-    ParseInt(ParseIntError),
-    ParseFloat(ParseFloatError),
-}
-
-// This `From` implementation allows the `?` operator to work on
-// `ParseIntError` values.
-impl From<ParseIntError> for ParseClimateError {
-    fn from(e: ParseIntError) -> Self {
-        Self::ParseInt(e)
-    }
-}
-
-// This `From` implementation allows the `?` operator to work on
-// `ParseFloatError` values.
-impl From<ParseFloatError> for ParseClimateError {
-    fn from(e: ParseFloatError) -> Self {
-        // TODO: Complete this function
-    }
-}
-
-// TODO: Implement a missing trait so that `main()` below will compile. It
-// is not necessary to implement any methods inside the missing trait.
-
-// The `Display` trait allows for other code to obtain the error formatted
-// as a user-visible string.
-impl Display for ParseClimateError {
-    // TODO: Complete this function so that it produces the correct strings
-    // for each error variant.
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        // Imports the variants to make the following code more compact.
-        use ParseClimateError::*;
-        match self {
-            NoCity => write!(f, "no city name"),
-            ParseFloat(e) => write!(f, "error parsing temperature: {}", e),
-            _ => write!(f, "unhandled error!"),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
-struct Climate {
-    city: String,
-    year: u32,
-    temp: f32,
-}
-
-// Parser for `Climate`.
-// 1. Split the input string into 3 fields: city, year, temp.
-// 2. Return an error if the string is empty or has the wrong number of
-//    fields.
-// 3. Return an error if the city name is empty.
-// 4. Parse the year as a `u32` and return an error if that fails.
-// 5. Parse the temp as a `f32` and return an error if that fails.
-// 6. Return an `Ok` value containing the completed `Climate` value.
-impl FromStr for Climate {
-    type Err = ParseClimateError;
-    // TODO: Complete this function by making it handle the missing error
-    // cases.
-    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
-        let v: Vec<_> = s.split(',').collect();
-        let (city, year, temp) = match &v[..] {
-            [city, year, temp] => (city.to_string(), year, temp),
-            _ => return Err(ParseClimateError::BadLen),
-        };
-        let year: u32 = year.parse()?;
-        let temp: f32 = temp.parse()?;
-        Ok(Climate { city, year, temp })
-    }
-}
-
-// Don't change anything below this line (other than to enable ignored
-// tests).
-
-fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
-    println!("{:?}", "Hong Kong,1999,25.7".parse::<Climate>()?);
-    println!("{:?}", "".parse::<Climate>()?);
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod test {
-    use super::*;
-    #[test]
-    fn test_empty() {
-        let res = "".parse::<Climate>();
-        assert_eq!(res, Err(ParseClimateError::Empty));
-        assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().to_string(), "empty input");
-    }
-    #[test]
-    fn test_short() {
-        let res = "Boston,1991".parse::<Climate>();
-        assert_eq!(res, Err(ParseClimateError::BadLen));
-        assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().to_string(), "incorrect number of fields");
-    }
-    #[test]
-    fn test_long() {
-        let res = "Paris,1920,17.2,extra".parse::<Climate>();
-        assert_eq!(res, Err(ParseClimateError::BadLen));
-        assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().to_string(), "incorrect number of fields");
-    }
-    #[test]
-    fn test_no_city() {
-        let res = ",1997,20.5".parse::<Climate>();
-        assert_eq!(res, Err(ParseClimateError::NoCity));
-        assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().to_string(), "no city name");
-    }
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_int_neg() {
-        let res = "Barcelona,-25,22.3".parse::<Climate>();
-        assert!(matches!(res, Err(ParseClimateError::ParseInt(_))));
-        let err = res.unwrap_err();
-        if let ParseClimateError::ParseInt(ref inner) = err {
-            assert_eq!(
-                err.to_string(),
-                format!("error parsing year: {}", inner.to_string())
-            );
-        } else {
-            unreachable!();
-        };
-    }
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_int_bad() {
-        let res = "Beijing,foo,15.0".parse::<Climate>();
-        assert!(matches!(res, Err(ParseClimateError::ParseInt(_))));
-        let err = res.unwrap_err();
-        if let ParseClimateError::ParseInt(ref inner) = err {
-            assert_eq!(
-                err.to_string(),
-                format!("error parsing year: {}", inner.to_string())
-            );
-        } else {
-            unreachable!();
-        };
-    }
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_float() {
-        let res = "Manila,2001,bar".parse::<Climate>();
-        assert!(matches!(res, Err(ParseClimateError::ParseFloat(_))));
-        let err = res.unwrap_err();
-        if let ParseClimateError::ParseFloat(ref inner) = err {
-            assert_eq!(
-                err.to_string(),
-                format!("error parsing temperature: {}", inner.to_string())
-            );
-        } else {
-            unreachable!();
-        };
-    }
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_good() {
-        let res = "Munich,2015,23.1".parse::<Climate>();
-        assert_eq!(
-            res,
-            Ok(Climate {
-                city: "Munich".to_string(),
-                year: 2015,
-                temp: 23.1,
-            })
-        );
-    }
-    #[test]
-    #[ignore]
-    fn test_downcast() {
-        let res = "São Paulo,-21,28.5".parse::<Climate>();
-        assert!(matches!(res, Err(ParseClimateError::ParseInt(_))));
-        let err = res.unwrap_err();
-        let inner: Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)> = err.source();
-        assert!(inner.is_some());
-        assert!(inner.unwrap().is::<ParseIntError>());
-    }
-}

exercises/clippy/clippy1.rs

@@ -4,14 +4,20 @@
 //
 // For these exercises the code will fail to compile when there are clippy warnings
 // check clippy's suggestions from the output to solve the exercise.
-// Execute `rustlings hint clippy1` for hints :)
+// Execute `rustlings hint clippy1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 
+use std::f32;
+
 fn main() {
-    let x = 1.2331f64;
-    let y = 1.2332f64;
-    if y != x {
-        println!("Success!");
-    }
+    let pi = 3.14f32;
+    let radius = 5.00f32;
+
+    let area = pi * f32::powi(radius, 2);
+
+    println!(
+        "The area of a circle with radius {:.2} is {:.5}!",
+        radius, area
+    )
 }

exercises/clippy/clippy2.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // clippy2.rs
-// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint clippy2` for hints :)
+// Execute `rustlings hint clippy2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 

exercises/clippy/clippy3.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// clippy3.rs
+// Here's a couple more easy Clippy fixes, so you can see its utility.
+
+// I AM NOT DONE
+
+#[allow(unused_variables, unused_assignments)]
+fn main() {
+    let my_option: Option<()> = None;
+    if my_option.is_none() {
+        my_option.unwrap();
+    }
+
+    let my_arr = &[
+        -1, -2, -3
+        -4, -5, -6
+    ];
+    println!("My array! Here it is: {:?}", my_arr);
+
+    let my_empty_vec = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5].resize(0, 5);
+    println!("This Vec is empty, see? {:?}", my_empty_vec);
+
+    let mut value_a = 45;
+    let mut value_b = 66;
+    // Let's swap these two!
+    value_a = value_b;
+    value_b = value_a;
+    println!("value a: {}; value b: {}", value_a, value_b);
+}

exercises/collections/README.md

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-# Collections
-
-Rust’s standard library includes a number of very useful data
-structures called collections. Most other data types represent one
-specific value, but collections can contain multiple values. Unlike
-the built-in array and tuple types, the data these collections point
-to is stored on the heap, which means the amount of data does not need
-to be known at compile time and can grow or shrink as the program
-runs.
-
-This exercise will get you familiar with two fundamental data
-structures that are used very often in Rust programs:
-
-* A *vector* allows you to store a variable number of values next to
-  each other.
-* A *hash map* allows you to associate a value with a particular key.
-  You may also know this by the names [*unordered map* in C++](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/container/unordered_map), 
-  [*dictionary* in Python](https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/datastructures.html#dictionaries) or an *associative array* in other languages.
-
-## Further information
-
-- [Storing Lists of Values with Vectors](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/book/ch08-01-vectors.html)
-- [Storing Keys with Associated Values in Hash Maps](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch08-03-hash-maps.html)

exercises/conversions/as_ref_mut.rs

@@ -1,25 +1,27 @@
 // AsRef and AsMut allow for cheap reference-to-reference conversions.
 // Read more about them at https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.AsRef.html
 // and https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.AsMut.html, respectively.
+// Execute `rustlings hint as_ref_mut` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 
-// Obtain the number of bytes (not characters) in the given argument
-// Add the AsRef trait appropriately as a trait bound
+// Obtain the number of bytes (not characters) in the given argument.
+// TODO: Add the AsRef trait appropriately as a trait bound.
 fn byte_counter<T>(arg: T) -> usize {
     arg.as_ref().as_bytes().len()
 }
 
-// Obtain the number of characters (not bytes) in the given argument
-// Add the AsRef trait appropriately as a trait bound
+// Obtain the number of characters (not bytes) in the given argument.
+// TODO: Add the AsRef trait appropriately as a trait bound.
 fn char_counter<T>(arg: T) -> usize {
     arg.as_ref().chars().count()
 }
 
-fn main() {
-    let s = "Café au lait";
-    println!("{}", char_counter(s));
-    println!("{}", byte_counter(s));
+// Squares a number using as_mut().
+// TODO: Add the appropriate trait bound.
+fn num_sq<T>(arg: &mut T) {
+    // TODO: Implement the function body.
+    ???
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -49,4 +51,11 @@ mod tests {
         let s = String::from("Cafe au lait");
         assert_eq!(char_counter(s.clone()), byte_counter(s));
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn mult_box() {
+        let mut num: Box<u32> = Box::new(3);
+        num_sq(&mut num);
+        assert_eq!(*num, 9);
+    }
 }

exercises/conversions/from_into.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 // The From trait is used for value-to-value conversions.
 // If From is implemented correctly for a type, the Into trait should work conversely.
 // You can read more about it at https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.From.html
+// Execute `rustlings hint from_into` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
+
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct Person {
     name: String,

exercises/conversions/from_str.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 // Additionally, upon implementing FromStr, you can use the `parse` method
 // on strings to generate an object of the implementor type.
 // You can read more about it at https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/str/trait.FromStr.html
+// Execute `rustlings hint from_str` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
+
 use std::num::ParseIntError;
 use std::str::FromStr;
 
@@ -37,6 +39,9 @@ enum ParsePersonError {
 //    with something like `"4".parse::<usize>()`
 // 6. If while extracting the name and the age something goes wrong, an error should be returned
 // If everything goes well, then return a Result of a Person object
+//
+// As an aside: `Box<dyn Error>` implements `From<&'_ str>`. This means that if you want to return a
+// string error message, you can do so via just using return `Err("my error message".into())`.
 
 impl FromStr for Person {
     type Err = ParsePersonError;

exercises/conversions/try_from_into.rs

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 // Basically, this is the same as From. The main difference is that this should return a Result type
 // instead of the target type itself.
 // You can read more about it at https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.TryFrom.html
+// Execute `rustlings hint try_from_into` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
+
 use std::convert::{TryFrom, TryInto};
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
@@ -54,7 +56,7 @@ impl TryFrom<&[i16]> for Color {
 }
 
 fn main() {
-    // Use the `from` function
+    // Use the `try_from` function
     let c1 = Color::try_from((183, 65, 14));
     println!("{:?}", c1);
 

exercises/conversions/using_as.rs

@@ -4,11 +4,12 @@
 //
 // The goal is to make sure that the division does not fail to compile
 // and returns the proper type.
+// Execute `rustlings hint using_as` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 
 fn average(values: &[f64]) -> f64 {
-    let total = values.iter().fold(0.0, |a, b| a + b);
+    let total = values.iter().sum::<f64>();
     total / values.len()
 }
 

exercises/enums/enums1.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // enums1.rs
-// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint enums1` for hints!
+// No hints this time! ;)
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 

exercises/enums/enums2.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // enums2.rs
-// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint enums2` for hints!
+// Execute `rustlings hint enums2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ enum Message {
 
 impl Message {
     fn call(&self) {
-        println!("{:?}", &self);
+        println!("{:?}", self);
     }
 }
 

exercises/enums/enums3.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 // enums3.rs
 // Address all the TODOs to make the tests pass!
+// Execute `rustlings hint enums3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ impl State {
 
     fn process(&mut self, message: Message) {
         // TODO: create a match expression to process the different message variants
+        // Remember: When passing a tuple as a function argument, you'll need extra parentheses: fn function((t, u, p, l, e))
     }
 }
 
@@ -51,7 +53,7 @@ mod tests {
             position: Point { x: 0, y: 0 },
             color: (0, 0, 0),
         };
-        state.process(Message::ChangeColor((255, 0, 255)));
+        state.process(Message::ChangeColor(255, 0, 255));
         state.process(Message::Echo(String::from("hello world")));
         state.process(Message::Move(Point { x: 10, y: 15 }));
         state.process(Message::Quit);

exercises/error_handling/errors1.rs

@@ -1,19 +1,18 @@
 // errors1.rs
 // This function refuses to generate text to be printed on a nametag if
 // you pass it an empty string. It'd be nicer if it explained what the problem
-// was, instead of just sometimes returning `None`. The 2nd test currently
-// does not compile or pass, but it illustrates the behavior we would like
-// this function to have.
-// Execute `rustlings hint errors1` for hints!
+// was, instead of just sometimes returning `None`. Thankfully, Rust has a similar
+// construct to `Option` that can be used to express error conditions. Let's use it!
+// Execute `rustlings hint errors1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 
 pub fn generate_nametag_text(name: String) -> Option<String> {
-    if name.len() > 0 {
-        Some(format!("Hi! My name is {}", name))
-    } else {
+    if name.is_empty() {
         // Empty names aren't allowed.
         None
+    } else {
+        Some(format!("Hi! My name is {}", name))
     }
 }
 
@@ -21,14 +20,11 @@ pub fn generate_nametag_text(name: String) -> Option<String> {
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
 
-    // This test passes initially if you comment out the 2nd test.
-    // You'll need to update what this test expects when you change
-    // the function under test!
     #[test]
     fn generates_nametag_text_for_a_nonempty_name() {
         assert_eq!(
             generate_nametag_text("Beyoncé".into()),
-            Some("Hi! My name is Beyoncé".into())
+            Ok("Hi! My name is Beyoncé".into())
         );
     }
 
@@ -36,6 +32,7 @@ mod tests {
     fn explains_why_generating_nametag_text_fails() {
         assert_eq!(
             generate_nametag_text("".into()),
+            // Don't change this line
             Err("`name` was empty; it must be nonempty.".into())
         );
     }

exercises/error_handling/errors2.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@
 // and add.
 
 // There are at least two ways to implement this that are both correct-- but
-// one is a lot shorter! Execute `rustlings hint errors2` for hints to both ways.
+// one is a lot shorter!
+// Execute `rustlings hint errors2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 

exercises/error_handling/errors3.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 // This is a program that is trying to use a completed version of the
 // `total_cost` function from the previous exercise. It's not working though!
 // Why not? What should we do to fix it?
-// Execute `rustlings hint errors3` for hints!
+// Execute `rustlings hint errors3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 

exercises/error_handling/errors4.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // errors4.rs
-// Make this test pass! Execute `rustlings hint errors4` for hints :)
+// Execute `rustlings hint errors4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ enum CreationError {
 
 impl PositiveNonzeroInteger {
     fn new(value: i64) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, CreationError> {
+        // Hmm...? Why is this only returning an Ok value?
         Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(value as u64))
     }
 }

exercises/error_handling/errors5.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,20 @@
 // errors5.rs
 
-// This program uses a completed version of the code from errors4.
-// It won't compile right now! Why?
-// Execute `rustlings hint errors5` for hints!
+// This program uses an altered version of the code from errors4.
+
+// This exercise uses some concepts that we won't get to until later in the course, like `Box` and the
+// `From` trait. It's not important to understand them in detail right now, but you can read ahead if you like.
+// For now, think of the `Box<dyn ...>` type as an "I want anything that does ???" type, which, given
+// Rust's usual standards for runtime safety, should strike you as somewhat lenient!
+
+// In short, this particular use case for boxes is for when you want to own a value and you care only that it is a
+// type which implements a particular trait. To do so, The Box is declared as of type Box<dyn Trait> where Trait is the trait
+// the compiler looks for on any value used in that context. For this exercise, that context is the potential errors
+// which can be returned in a Result.
+
+// What can we use to describe both errors? In other words, is there a trait which both errors implement?
+
+// Execute `rustlings hint errors5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 
@@ -11,7 +23,7 @@ use std::fmt;
 use std::num::ParseIntError;
 
 // TODO: update the return type of `main()` to make this compile.
-fn main() -> Result<(), ParseIntError> {
+fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn ???>> {
     let pretend_user_input = "42";
     let x: i64 = pretend_user_input.parse()?;
     println!("output={:?}", PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x)?);
@@ -34,7 +46,7 @@ impl PositiveNonzeroInteger {
         match value {
             x if x < 0 => Err(CreationError::Negative),
             x if x == 0 => Err(CreationError::Zero),
-            x => Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(x as u64))
+            x => Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(x as u64)),
         }
     }
 }

exercises/error_handling/errors6.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 // we define a custom error type to make it possible for callers to decide
 // what to do next when our function returns an error.
 
-// Make these tests pass! Execute `rustlings hint errors6` for hints :)
+// Execute `rustlings hint errors6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ use std::num::ParseIntError;
 #[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
 enum ParsePosNonzeroError {
     Creation(CreationError),
-    ParseInt(ParseIntError)
+    ParseInt(ParseIntError),
 }
 
 impl ParsePosNonzeroError {
@@ -24,16 +24,14 @@ impl ParsePosNonzeroError {
         ParsePosNonzeroError::Creation(err)
     }
     // TODO: add another error conversion function here.
+    // fn from_parseint...
 }
 
-fn parse_pos_nonzero(s: &str)
-    -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, ParsePosNonzeroError>
-{
+fn parse_pos_nonzero(s: &str) -> Result<PositiveNonzeroInteger, ParsePosNonzeroError> {
     // TODO: change this to return an appropriate error instead of panicking
     // when `parse()` returns an error.
     let x: i64 = s.parse().unwrap();
-    PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x)
-        .map_err(ParsePosNonzeroError::from_creation)
+    PositiveNonzeroInteger::new(x).map_err(ParsePosNonzeroError::from_creation)
 }
 
 // Don't change anything below this line.
@@ -52,7 +50,7 @@ impl PositiveNonzeroInteger {
         match value {
             x if x < 0 => Err(CreationError::Negative),
             x if x == 0 => Err(CreationError::Zero),
-            x => Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(x as u64))
+            x => Ok(PositiveNonzeroInteger(x as u64)),
         }
     }
 }

exercises/functions/README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # Functions
 
-Here, you'll learn how to write functions and how Rust's compiler can trace things way back.
+Here, you'll learn how to write functions and how the Rust compiler can help you debug errors even
+in more complex code.
 
 ## Further information
 

exercises/functions/functions1.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // functions1.rs
-// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions1` for hints :)
+// Execute `rustlings hint functions1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 

exercises/functions/functions2.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // functions2.rs
-// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions2` for hints :)
+// Execute `rustlings hint functions2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 

exercises/functions/functions3.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // functions3.rs
-// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions3` for hints :)
+// Execute `rustlings hint functions3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 

exercises/functions/functions4.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 // functions4.rs
-// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions4` for hints :)
+// Execute `rustlings hint functions4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // This store is having a sale where if the price is an even number, you get
 // 10 Rustbucks off, but if it's an odd number, it's 3 Rustbucks off.
+// (Don't worry about the function bodies themselves, we're only interested
+// in the signatures for now. If anything, this is a good way to peek ahead
+// to future exercises!)
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 

exercises/functions/functions5.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 // functions5.rs
-// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint functions5` for hints :)
+// Execute `rustlings hint functions5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 
 fn main() {
     let answer = square(3);
-    println!("The answer is {}", answer);
+    println!("The square of 3 is {}", answer);
 }
 
 fn square(num: i32) -> i32 {

exercises/generics/generics1.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // This shopping list program isn't compiling!
 // Use your knowledge of generics to fix it.
 
-// Execute `rustlings hint generics1` for hints!
+// Execute `rustlings hint generics1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 

exercises/generics/generics2.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // This powerful wrapper provides the ability to store a positive integer value.
 // Rewrite it using generics so that it supports wrapping ANY type.
 
-// Execute `rustlings hint generics2` for hints!
+// Execute `rustlings hint generics2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 

exercises/generics/generics3.rs

@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-// An imaginary magical school has a new report card generation system written in Rust!
-// Currently the system only supports creating report cards where the student's grade
-// is represented numerically (e.g. 1.0 -> 5.5).
-// However, the school also issues alphabetical grades (A+ -> F-) and needs
-// to be able to print both types of report card!
-
-// Make the necessary code changes in the struct ReportCard and the impl block
-// to support alphabetical report cards. Change the Grade in the second test to "A+"
-// to show that your changes allow alphabetical grades.
-
-// Execute 'rustlings hint generics3' for hints!
-
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
-pub struct ReportCard {
-    pub grade: f32,
-    pub student_name: String,
-    pub student_age: u8,
-}
-
-impl ReportCard {
-    pub fn print(&self) -> String {
-        format!("{} ({}) - achieved a grade of {}",
-            &self.student_name, &self.student_age, &self.grade)
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn generate_numeric_report_card() {
-        let report_card = ReportCard {
-            grade: 2.1,
-            student_name: "Tom Wriggle".to_string(),
-            student_age: 12,
-        };
-        assert_eq!(
-            report_card.print(),
-            "Tom Wriggle (12) - achieved a grade of 2.1"
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn generate_alphabetic_report_card() {
-        // TODO: Make sure to change the grade here after you finish the exercise.
-        let report_card = ReportCard {
-            grade: 2.1,
-            student_name: "Gary Plotter".to_string(),
-            student_age: 11,
-        };
-        assert_eq!(
-            report_card.print(),
-            "Gary Plotter (11) - achieved a grade of A+"
-        );
-    }
-}

exercises/hashmaps/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Hashmaps
+A *hash map* allows you to associate a value with a particular key.
+You may also know this by the names [*unordered map* in C++](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/container/unordered_map), 
+[*dictionary* in Python](https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/datastructures.html#dictionaries) or an *associative array* in other languages.
+
+This is the other data structure that we've been talking about before, when
+talking about Vecs.
+
+## Further information
+
+- [Storing Keys with Associated Values in Hash Maps](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch08-03-hash-maps.html)

exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps1.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// hashmap1.rs
+// hashmaps1.rs
 // A basket of fruits in the form of a hash map needs to be defined.
 // The key represents the name of the fruit and the value represents
 // how many of that particular fruit is in the basket. You have to put
@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@
 //
 // Make me compile and pass the tests!
 //
-// Execute the command `rustlings hint hashmap1` if you need
-// hints.
+// Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 

exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps2.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// hashmap2.rs
+// hashmaps2.rs
 
 // A basket of fruits in the form of a hash map is given. The key
 // represents the name of the fruit and the value represents how many
@@ -9,8 +9,7 @@
 //
 // Make me pass the tests!
 //
-// Execute the command `rustlings hint hashmap2` if you need
-// hints.
+// Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 

exercises/hashmaps/hashmaps3.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// hashmaps3.rs
+
+// A list of scores (one per line) of a soccer match is given. Each line
+// is of the form :
+// <team_1_name>,<team_2_name>,<team_1_goals>,<team_2_goals>
+// Example: England,France,4,2 (England scored 4 goals, France 2).
+
+// You have to build a scores table containing the name of the team, goals
+// the team scored, and goals the team conceded. One approach to build
+// the scores table is to use a Hashmap. The solution is partially
+// written to use a Hashmap, complete it to pass the test.
+
+// Make me pass the tests!
+
+// Execute `rustlings hint hashmaps3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
+
+// I AM NOT DONE
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+// A structure to store team name and its goal details.
+struct Team {
+    name: String,
+    goals_scored: u8,
+    goals_conceded: u8,
+}
+
+fn build_scores_table(results: String) -> HashMap<String, Team> {
+    // The name of the team is the key and its associated struct is the value.
+    let mut scores: HashMap<String, Team> = HashMap::new();
+
+    for r in results.lines() {
+        let v: Vec<&str> = r.split(',').collect();
+        let team_1_name = v[0].to_string();
+        let team_1_score: u8 = v[2].parse().unwrap();
+        let team_2_name = v[1].to_string();
+        let team_2_score: u8 = v[3].parse().unwrap();
+        // TODO: Populate the scores table with details extracted from the
+        // current line. Keep in mind that goals scored by team_1
+        // will be the number of goals conceded from team_2, and similarly
+        // goals scored by team_2 will be the number of goals conceded by
+        // team_1.
+    }
+    scores
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    fn get_results() -> String {
+        let results = "".to_string()
+            + "England,France,4,2\n"
+            + "France,Italy,3,1\n"
+            + "Poland,Spain,2,0\n"
+            + "Germany,England,2,1\n";
+        results
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn build_scores() {
+        let scores = build_scores_table(get_results());
+
+        let mut keys: Vec<&String> = scores.keys().collect();
+        keys.sort();
+        assert_eq!(
+            keys,
+            vec!["England", "France", "Germany", "Italy", "Poland", "Spain"]
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn validate_team_score_1() {
+        let scores = build_scores_table(get_results());
+        let team = scores.get("England").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(team.goals_scored, 5);
+        assert_eq!(team.goals_conceded, 4);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn validate_team_score_2() {
+        let scores = build_scores_table(get_results());
+        let team = scores.get("Spain").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(team.goals_scored, 0);
+        assert_eq!(team.goals_conceded, 2);
+    }
+}

exercises/if/README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # If
 
-`if`, the most basic type of control flow, is what you'll learn here.
+`if`, the most basic (but still surprisingly versatile!) type of control flow, is what you'll learn here.
 
 ## Further information
 

exercises/if/if1.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 // if1.rs
+// Execute `rustlings hint if1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 
@@ -7,7 +8,6 @@ pub fn bigger(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
     // Do not use:
     // - another function call
     // - additional variables
-    // Execute `rustlings hint if1` for hints
 }
 
 // Don't mind this for now :)

exercises/if/if2.rs

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
 
 // Step 1: Make me compile!
 // Step 2: Get the bar_for_fuzz and default_to_baz tests passing!
-// Execute the command `rustlings hint if2` if you want a hint :)
+// Execute `rustlings hint if2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 
-pub fn fizz_if_foo(fizzish: &str) -> &str {
+pub fn foo_if_fizz(fizzish: &str) -> &str {
     if fizzish == "fizz" {
         "foo"
     } else {
@@ -21,16 +21,16 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn foo_for_fizz() {
-        assert_eq!(fizz_if_foo("fizz"), "foo")
+        assert_eq!(foo_if_fizz("fizz"), "foo")
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn bar_for_fuzz() {
-        assert_eq!(fizz_if_foo("fuzz"), "bar")
+        assert_eq!(foo_if_fizz("fuzz"), "bar")
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn default_to_baz() {
-        assert_eq!(fizz_if_foo("literally anything"), "baz")
+        assert_eq!(foo_if_fizz("literally anything"), "baz")
     }
 }

exercises/intro/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Intro
+
+Rust uses the `print!` and `println!` macros to print text to the console.
+
+## Further information
+
+- [Hello World](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/hello.html)
+- [Formatted print](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/hello/print.html)

exercises/intro/intro1.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// intro1.rs
+// About this `I AM NOT DONE` thing:
+// We sometimes encourage you to keep trying things on a given exercise, even
+// after you already figured it out. If you got everything working and feel
+// ready for the next exercise, remove the `I AM NOT DONE` comment below.
+// Execute `rustlings hint intro1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
+//
+// If you're running this using `rustlings watch`: The exercise file will be reloaded
+// when you change one of the lines below! Try adding a `println!` line, or try changing
+// what it outputs in your terminal. Try removing a semicolon and see what happens!
+
+// I AM NOT DONE
+
+fn main() {
+    println!("Hello and");
+    println!(r#"       welcome to...                      "#);
+    println!(r#"                 _   _ _                  "#);
+    println!(r#"  _ __ _   _ ___| |_| (_)_ __   __ _ ___  "#);
+    println!(r#" | '__| | | / __| __| | | '_ \ / _` / __| "#);
+    println!(r#" | |  | |_| \__ \ |_| | | | | | (_| \__ \ "#);
+    println!(r#" |_|   \__,_|___/\__|_|_|_| |_|\__, |___/ "#);
+    println!(r#"                               |___/      "#);
+    println!();
+    println!("This exercise compiles successfully. The remaining exercises contain a compiler");
+    println!("or logic error. The central concept behind Rustlings is to fix these errors and");
+    println!("solve the exercises. Good luck!");
+    println!();
+    println!("The source for this exercise is in `exercises/intro/intro1.rs`. Have a look!");
+    println!(
+        "Going forward, the source of the exercises will always be in the success/failure output."
+    );
+    println!();
+    println!(
+        "If you want to use rust-analyzer, Rust's LSP implementation, make sure your editor is set"
+    );
+    println!("up, and then run `rustlings lsp` before continuing.")
+}

exercises/intro/intro2.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// intro2.rs
+// Make the code print a greeting to the world.
+// Execute `rustlings hint intro2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
+
+// I AM NOT DONE
+
+fn main() {
+    println!("Hello {}!");
+}

exercises/iterators/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Iterators
+
+This section will teach you about Iterators.
+
+## Further information
+
+- [Iterator](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch13-02-iterators.html)
+- [Iterator documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/iter/)

exercises/iterators/iterators1.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 // This module helps you get familiar with the structure of using an iterator and
 // how to go through elements within an iterable collection.
 //
-// Execute `rustlings hint iterators1` for hints :D
+// Execute `rustlings hint iterators1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ fn main () {
     assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"banana"));
     assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), ???);     // TODO: Step 2
     assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"avocado"));
-    assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), ???);     // TODO: Step 2.1
-    assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"raspberry"));
     assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), ???);     // TODO: Step 3
+    assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), Some(&"raspberry"));
+    assert_eq!(my_iterable_fav_fruits.next(), ???);     // TODO: Step 4
 }

exercises/iterators/iterators2.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // iterators2.rs
 // In this exercise, you'll learn some of the unique advantages that iterators
 // can offer. Follow the steps to complete the exercise.
-// As always, there are hints if you execute `rustlings hint iterators2`!
+// Execute `rustlings hint iterators2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 

exercises/iterators/iterators3.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 // 1. Complete the divide function to get the first four tests to pass.
 // 2. Get the remaining tests to pass by completing the result_with_list and
 //    list_of_results functions.
-// Execute `rustlings hint iterators3` to get some hints!
+// Execute `rustlings hint iterators3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 
@@ -22,7 +22,9 @@ pub struct NotDivisibleError {
 
 // Calculate `a` divided by `b` if `a` is evenly divisible by `b`.
 // Otherwise, return a suitable error.
-pub fn divide(a: i32, b: i32) -> Result<i32, DivisionError> {}
+pub fn divide(a: i32, b: i32) -> Result<i32, DivisionError> {
+    todo!();
+}
 
 // Complete the function and return a value of the correct type so the test passes.
 // Desired output: Ok([1, 11, 1426, 3])

exercises/iterators/iterators4.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 // iterators4.rs
+// Execute `rustlings hint iterators4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 
@@ -18,6 +19,11 @@ pub fn factorial(num: u64) -> u64 {
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
 
+    #[test]
+    fn factorial_of_0() {
+        assert_eq!(1, factorial(0));
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn factorial_of_1() {
         assert_eq!(1, factorial(1));

exercises/iterators/iterators5.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 // imperative style for loops. Recreate this counting functionality using
 // iterators. Only the two iterator methods (count_iterator and
 // count_collection_iterator) need to be modified.
-// Execute `rustlings hint iterators5` for hints.
+// Execute `rustlings hint iterators5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 //
 // Make the code compile and the tests pass.
 
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ fn count_for(map: &HashMap<String, Progress>, value: Progress) -> usize {
 fn count_iterator(map: &HashMap<String, Progress>, value: Progress) -> usize {
     // map is a hashmap with String keys and Progress values.
     // map = { "variables1": Complete, "from_str": None, ... }
+    todo!();
 }
 
 fn count_collection_for(collection: &[HashMap<String, Progress>], value: Progress) -> usize {
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ fn count_collection_iterator(collection: &[HashMap<String, Progress>], value: Pr
     // collection is a slice of hashmaps.
     // collection = [{ "variables1": Complete, "from_str": None, ... },
     //     { "variables2": Complete, ... }, ... ]
+    todo!();
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]

exercises/lifetimes/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Lifetimes
+
+Lifetimes tell the compiler how to check whether references live long
+enough to be valid in any given situation. For example lifetimes say
+"make sure parameter 'a' lives as long as parameter 'b' so that the return
+value is valid". 
+
+They are only necessary on borrows, i.e. references, 
+since copied parameters or moves are owned in their scope and cannot
+be referenced outside. Lifetimes mean that calling code of e.g. functions
+can be checked to make sure their arguments are valid. Lifetimes are 
+restrictive of their callers.
+
+## Further information
+
+- [Validating References with Lifetimes](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-03-lifetime-syntax.html)
+- [Lifetimes (in Rust By Example)](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/rust-by-example/scope/lifetime.html)

exercises/lifetimes/lifetimes1.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// lifetimes1.rs
+//
+// The Rust compiler needs to know how to check whether supplied references are
+// valid, so that it can let the programmer know if a reference is at risk
+// of going out of scope before it is used. Remember, references are borrows
+// and do not own their own data. What if their owner goes out of scope?
+//
+// Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
+
+// I AM NOT DONE
+
+fn longest(x: &str, y: &str) -> &str {
+    if x.len() > y.len() {
+        x
+    } else {
+        y
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let string1 = String::from("abcd");
+    let string2 = "xyz";
+
+    let result = longest(string1.as_str(), string2);
+    println!("The longest string is '{}'", result);
+}

exercises/lifetimes/lifetimes2.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// lifetimes2.rs
+//
+// So if the compiler is just validating the references passed
+// to the annotated parameters and the return type, what do
+// we need to change?
+//
+// Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
+
+// I AM NOT DONE
+
+fn longest<'a>(x: &'a str, y: &'a str) -> &'a str {
+    if x.len() > y.len() {
+        x
+    } else {
+        y
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let string1 = String::from("long string is long");
+    let result;
+    {
+        let string2 = String::from("xyz");
+        result = longest(string1.as_str(), string2.as_str());
+    }
+    println!("The longest string is '{}'", result);
+}

exercises/lifetimes/lifetimes3.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// lifetimes3.rs
+//
+// Lifetimes are also needed when structs hold references.
+//
+// Execute `rustlings hint lifetimes3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
+
+// I AM NOT DONE
+
+struct Book {
+    author: &str,
+    title: &str,
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let name = String::from("Jill Smith");
+    let title = String::from("Fish Flying");
+    let book = Book { author: &name, title: &title };
+
+    println!("{} by {}", book.title, book.author);
+}

exercises/macros/README.md

@@ -4,7 +4,11 @@ Rust's macro system is very powerful, but also kind of difficult to wrap your
 head around. We're not going to teach you how to write your own fully-featured
 macros. Instead, we'll show you how to use and create them.
 
+If you'd like to learn more about writing your own macros, the 
+[macrokata](https://github.com/tfpk/macrokata) project has a similar style
+of exercises to Rustlings, but is all about learning to write Macros.
+
 ## Further information
 
 - [Macros](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch19-06-macros.html)
-- [The Little Book of Rust Macros](https://danielkeep.github.io/tlborm/book/index.html)
+- [The Little Book of Rust Macros](https://veykril.github.io/tlborm/)

exercises/macros/macros1.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // macros1.rs
-// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint macros1` for hints :)
+// Execute `rustlings hint macros1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 

exercises/macros/macros2.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // macros2.rs
-// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint macros2` for hints :)
+// Execute `rustlings hint macros2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 

exercises/macros/macros3.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // macros3.rs
 // Make me compile, without taking the macro out of the module!
-// Execute `rustlings hint macros3` for hints :)
+// Execute `rustlings hint macros3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 

exercises/macros/macros4.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // macros4.rs
-// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint macros4` for hints :)
+// Execute `rustlings hint macros4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 

exercises/modules/modules1.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // modules1.rs
-// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint modules1` for hints :)
+// Execute `rustlings hint modules1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 

exercises/modules/modules2.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 // modules2.rs
 // You can bring module paths into scopes and provide new names for them with the
 // 'use' and 'as' keywords. Fix these 'use' statements to make the code compile.
-// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint modules2` for hints :)
+// Execute `rustlings hint modules2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 
 mod delicious_snacks {
-
     // TODO: Fix these use statements
     use self::fruits::PEAR as ???
     use self::veggies::CUCUMBER as ???

exercises/modules/modules3.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // and especially from the Rust standard library into your scope.
 // Bring SystemTime and UNIX_EPOCH
 // from the std::time module. Bonus style points if you can do it with one line!
-// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint modules3` for hints :)
+// Execute `rustlings hint modules3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics1.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // move_semantics1.rs
-// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` for hints :)
+// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics2.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // move_semantics2.rs
-// Make me compile without changing line 13!
-// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics2` for hints :)
+// Make me compile without changing line 13 or moving line 10!
+// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics3.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // move_semantics3.rs
 // Make me compile without adding new lines-- just changing existing lines!
 // (no lines with multiple semicolons necessary!)
-// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` for hints :)
+// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics4.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 // move_semantics4.rs
-// Refactor this code so that instead of having `vec0` and creating the vector
-// in `fn main`, we create it within `fn fill_vec` and transfer the
-// freshly created vector from fill_vec to its caller.
-// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics4` for hints!
+// Refactor this code so that instead of passing `vec0` into the `fill_vec` function,
+// the Vector gets created in the function itself and passed back to the main
+// function.
+// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics5.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // move_semantics5.rs
-// Make me compile only be reordering the lines in `main()`, but without
+// Make me compile only by reordering the lines in `main()`, but without
 // adding, changing or removing any of them.
-// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics5` for hints :)
+// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 

exercises/move_semantics/move_semantics6.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// move_semantics6.rs
+// Execute `rustlings hint move_semantics6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
+// You can't change anything except adding or removing references.
+
+// I AM NOT DONE
+
+fn main() {
+    let data = "Rust is great!".to_string();
+
+    get_char(data);
+
+    string_uppercase(&data);
+}
+
+// Should not take ownership
+fn get_char(data: String) -> char {
+    data.chars().last().unwrap()
+}
+
+// Should take ownership
+fn string_uppercase(mut data: &String) {
+    data = &data.to_uppercase();
+
+    println!("{}", data);
+}

exercises/option/option1.rs

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-// option1.rs
-// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint option1` for hints
-
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
-// you can modify anything EXCEPT for this function's sig
-fn print_number(maybe_number: Option<u16>) {
-    println!("printing: {}", maybe_number.unwrap());
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    print_number(13);
-    print_number(99);
-
-    let mut numbers: [Option<u16>; 5];
-    for iter in 0..5 {
-        let number_to_add: u16 = {
-            ((iter * 1235) + 2) / (4 * 16)
-        };
-
-        numbers[iter as usize] = number_to_add;
-    }
-}

exercises/option/option2.rs

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-// option2.rs
-// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint option2` for hints
-
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
-fn main() {
-    let optional_word = Some(String::from("rustlings"));
-    // TODO: Make this an if let statement whose value is "Some" type
-    word = optional_word {
-        println!("The word is: {}", word);
-    } else {
-        println!("The optional word doesn't contain anything");
-    }
-
-    let mut optional_integers_vec: Vec<Option<i8>> = Vec::new();
-    for x in 1..10 {
-        optional_integers_vec.push(Some(x));
-    }
-
-    // TODO: make this a while let statement - remember that vector.pop also adds another layer of Option<T>
-    // You can stack `Option<T>`'s into while let and if let
-    integer = optional_integers_vec.pop() {
-        println!("current value: {}", integer);
-    }
-}

exercises/options/README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Option
+# Options
 
 Type Option represents an optional value: every Option is either Some and contains a value, or None, and does not. 
 Option types are very common in Rust code, as they have a number of uses:
@@ -16,3 +16,5 @@ Option types are very common in Rust code, as they have a number of uses:
 - [Option Enum Format](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/book/ch10-01-syntax.html#in-enum-definitions)
 - [Option Module Documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/option/)
 - [Option Enum Documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/option/enum.Option.html)
+- [if let](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/flow_control/if_let.html)
+- [while let](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/flow_control/while_let.html)

exercises/options/options1.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// options1.rs
+// Execute `rustlings hint options1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
+
+// I AM NOT DONE
+
+// This function returns how much icecream there is left in the fridge.
+// If it's before 10PM, there's 5 pieces left. At 10PM, someone eats them
+// all, so there'll be no more left :(
+fn maybe_icecream(time_of_day: u16) -> Option<u16> {
+    // We use the 24-hour system here, so 10PM is a value of 22 and 12AM is a value of 0
+    // The Option output should gracefully handle cases where time_of_day > 23.
+    // TODO: Complete the function body - remember to return an Option!
+    ???
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn check_icecream() {
+        assert_eq!(maybe_icecream(9), Some(5));
+        assert_eq!(maybe_icecream(10), Some(5));
+        assert_eq!(maybe_icecream(23), Some(0));
+        assert_eq!(maybe_icecream(22), Some(0));
+        assert_eq!(maybe_icecream(25), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn raw_value() {
+        // TODO: Fix this test. How do you get at the value contained in the Option?
+        let icecreams = maybe_icecream(12);
+        assert_eq!(icecreams, 5);
+    }
+}

exercises/options/options2.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// options2.rs
+// Execute `rustlings hint options2` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
+
+// I AM NOT DONE
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    #[test]
+    fn simple_option() {
+        let target = "rustlings";
+        let optional_target = Some(target);
+
+        // TODO: Make this an if let statement whose value is "Some" type
+        word = optional_target {
+            assert_eq!(word, target);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn layered_option() {
+        let mut range = 10;
+        let mut optional_integers: Vec<Option<i8>> = Vec::new();
+        for i in 0..(range + 1) {
+            optional_integers.push(Some(i));
+        }
+
+        // TODO: make this a while let statement - remember that vector.pop also adds another layer of Option<T>
+        // You can stack `Option<T>`'s into while let and if let
+        integer = optional_integers.pop() {
+            assert_eq!(integer, range);
+            range -= 1;
+        }
+    }
+}

exercises/options/options3.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// option3.rs
-// Make me compile! Execute `rustlings hint option3` for hints
+// options3.rs
+// Execute `rustlings hint options3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types2.rs

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 fn main() {
     // Characters (`char`)
 
+    // Note the _single_ quotes, these are different from the double quotes
+    // you've been seeing around.
     let my_first_initial = 'C';
     if my_first_initial.is_alphabetic() {
         println!("Alphabetical!");

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types3.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // primitive_types3.rs
 // Create an array with at least 100 elements in it where the ??? is.
-// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` for hints!
+// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types4.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // primitive_types4.rs
 // Get a slice out of Array a where the ??? is so that the test passes.
-// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` for hints!!
+// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types4` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types5.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // primitive_types5.rs
 // Destructure the `cat` tuple so that the println will work.
-// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` for hints!
+// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types5` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 

exercises/primitive_types/primitive_types6.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // primitive_types6.rs
 // Use a tuple index to access the second element of `numbers`.
 // You can put the expression for the second element where ??? is so that the test passes.
-// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` for hints!
+// Execute `rustlings hint primitive_types6` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 

exercises/quiz1.rs

@@ -2,24 +2,29 @@
 // This is a quiz for the following sections:
 // - Variables
 // - Functions
+// - If
 
-// Mary is buying apples. One apple usually costs 2 Rustbucks, but if you buy
-// more than 40 at once, each apple only costs 1! Write a function that calculates
-// the price of an order of apples given the quantity bought. No hints this time!
+// Mary is buying apples. The price of an apple is calculated as follows:
+// - An apple costs 2 rustbucks.
+// - If Mary buys more than 40 apples, each apple only costs 1 rustbuck!
+// Write a function that calculates the price of an order of apples given
+// the quantity bought. No hints this time!
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 
 // Put your function here!
-// fn calculate_apple_price {
+// fn calculate_price_of_apples {
 
 // Don't modify this function!
 #[test]
 fn verify_test() {
-    let price1 = calculate_apple_price(35);
-    let price2 = calculate_apple_price(40);
-    let price3 = calculate_apple_price(65);
+    let price1 = calculate_price_of_apples(35);
+    let price2 = calculate_price_of_apples(40);
+    let price3 = calculate_price_of_apples(41);
+    let price4 = calculate_price_of_apples(65);
 
     assert_eq!(70, price1);
     assert_eq!(80, price2);
-    assert_eq!(65, price3);
+    assert_eq!(41, price3);
+    assert_eq!(65, price4);
 }

exercises/quiz2.rs

@@ -1,30 +1,62 @@
 // quiz2.rs
 // This is a quiz for the following sections:
 // - Strings
+// - Vecs
+// - Move semantics
+// - Modules
+// - Enums
 
-// Ok, here are a bunch of values-- some are `String`s, some are `&str`s. Your
-// task is to call one of these two functions on each value depending on what
-// you think each value is. That is, add either `string_slice` or `string`
-// before the parentheses on each line. If you're right, it will compile!
+// Let's build a little machine in the form of a function.
+// As input, we're going to give a list of strings and commands. These commands
+// determine what action is going to be applied to the string. It can either be:
+// - Uppercase the string
+// - Trim the string
+// - Append "bar" to the string a specified amount of times
+// The exact form of this will be:
+// - The input is going to be a Vector of a 2-length tuple,
+//   the first element is the string, the second one is the command.
+// - The output element is going to be a Vector of strings.
+// No hints this time!
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 
-fn string_slice(arg: &str) {
-    println!("{}", arg);
-}
-fn string(arg: String) {
-    println!("{}", arg);
+pub enum Command {
+    Uppercase,
+    Trim,
+    Append(usize),
 }
 
-fn main() {
-    ???("blue");
-    ???("red".to_string());
-    ???(String::from("hi"));
-    ???("rust is fun!".to_owned());
-    ???("nice weather".into());
-    ???(format!("Interpolation {}", "Station"));
-    ???(&String::from("abc")[0..1]);
-    ???("  hello there ".trim());
-    ???("Happy Monday!".to_string().replace("Mon", "Tues"));
-    ???("mY sHiFt KeY iS sTiCkY".to_lowercase());
+mod my_module {
+    use super::Command;
+
+    // TODO: Complete the function signature!
+    pub fn transformer(input: ???) -> ??? {
+        // TODO: Complete the output declaration!
+        let mut output: ??? = vec![];
+        for (string, command) in input.iter() {
+            // TODO: Complete the function body. You can do it!
+        }
+        output
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    // TODO: What do we need to import to have `transformer` in scope?
+    use ???;
+    use super::Command;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn it_works() {
+        let output = transformer(vec![
+            ("hello".into(), Command::Uppercase),
+            (" all roads lead to rome! ".into(), Command::Trim),
+            ("foo".into(), Command::Append(1)),
+            ("bar".into(), Command::Append(5)),
+        ]);
+        assert_eq!(output[0], "HELLO");
+        assert_eq!(output[1], "all roads lead to rome!");
+        assert_eq!(output[2], "foobar");
+        assert_eq!(output[3], "barbarbarbarbarbar");
+    }
 }

exercises/quiz3.rs

@@ -1,16 +1,32 @@
 // quiz3.rs
-// This is a quiz for the following sections:
-// - Tests
+// This quiz tests:
+// - Generics
+// - Traits
+// An imaginary magical school has a new report card generation system written in Rust!
+// Currently the system only supports creating report cards where the student's grade
+// is represented numerically (e.g. 1.0 -> 5.5).
+// However, the school also issues alphabetical grades (A+ -> F-) and needs
+// to be able to print both types of report card!
 
-// This quiz isn't testing our function -- make it do that in such a way that
-// the test passes. Then write a second test that tests that we get the result
-// we expect to get when we call `times_two` with a negative number.
-// No hints, you can do this :)
+// Make the necessary code changes in the struct ReportCard and the impl block
+// to support alphabetical report cards. Change the Grade in the second test to "A+"
+// to show that your changes allow alphabetical grades.
+
+// Execute `rustlings hint quiz3` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 
-pub fn times_two(num: i32) -> i32 {
-    num * 2
+pub struct ReportCard {
+    pub grade: f32,
+    pub student_name: String,
+    pub student_age: u8,
+}
+
+impl ReportCard {
+    pub fn print(&self) -> String {
+        format!("{} ({}) - achieved a grade of {}",
+            &self.student_name, &self.student_age, &self.grade)
+    }
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -18,13 +34,29 @@ mod tests {
     use super::*;
 
     #[test]
-    fn returns_twice_of_positive_numbers() {
-        assert_eq!(times_two(4), ???);
+    fn generate_numeric_report_card() {
+        let report_card = ReportCard {
+            grade: 2.1,
+            student_name: "Tom Wriggle".to_string(),
+            student_age: 12,
+        };
+        assert_eq!(
+            report_card.print(),
+            "Tom Wriggle (12) - achieved a grade of 2.1"
+        );
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn returns_twice_of_negative_numbers() {
-        // TODO replace unimplemented!() with an assert for `times_two(-4)`
-        unimplemented!()
+    fn generate_alphabetic_report_card() {
+        // TODO: Make sure to change the grade here after you finish the exercise.
+        let report_card = ReportCard {
+            grade: 2.1,
+            student_name: "Gary Plotter".to_string(),
+            student_age: 11,
+        };
+        assert_eq!(
+            report_card.print(),
+            "Gary Plotter (11) - achieved a grade of A+"
+        );
     }
 }

exercises/quiz4.rs

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-// quiz4.rs
-// This quiz covers the sections:
-// - Modules
-// - Macros
-
-// Write a macro that passes the quiz! No hints this time, you can do it!
-
-// I AM NOT DONE
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_my_macro_world() {
-        assert_eq!(my_macro!("world!"), "Hello world!");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_my_macro_goodbye() {
-        assert_eq!(my_macro!("goodbye!"), "Hello goodbye!");
-    }
-}

exercises/smart_pointers/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Smart Pointers
+In Rust, smart pointers are variables that contain an address in memory and reference some other data, but they also have additional metadata and capabilities.
+Smart pointers in Rust often own the data they point to, while references only borrow data.
+
+## Further Information
+
+- [Smart Pointers](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch15-00-smart-pointers.html)
+- [Using Box to Point to Data on the Heap](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch15-01-box.html)
+- [Rc\<T\>, the Reference Counted Smart Pointer](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch15-04-rc.html)
+- [Shared-State Concurrency](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch16-03-shared-state.html)
+- [Cow Documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/borrow/enum.Cow.html)

exercises/smart_pointers/arc1.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 // Make this code compile by filling in a value for `shared_numbers` where the
 // first TODO comment is, and create an initial binding for `child_numbers`
 // where the second TODO comment is. Try not to create any copies of the `numbers` Vec!
-// Execute `rustlings hint arc1` for hints :)
+// Execute `rustlings hint arc1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 
@@ -32,12 +32,7 @@ fn main() {
     for offset in 0..8 {
         let child_numbers = // TODO
         joinhandles.push(thread::spawn(move || {
-            let mut i = offset;
-            let mut sum = 0;
-            while i < child_numbers.len() {
-                sum += child_numbers[i];
-                i += 8;
-            }
+            let sum: u32 = child_numbers.iter().filter(|n| *n % 8 == offset).sum();
             println!("Sum of offset {} is {}", offset, sum);
         }));
     }

exercises/smart_pointers/box1.rs

@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@
 // elements: the value of the current item and the next item. The last item is a value called `Nil`.
 //
 // Step 1: use a `Box` in the enum definition to make the code compile
-// Step 2: create both empty and non-empty cons lists by replacing `unimplemented!()`
+// Step 2: create both empty and non-empty cons lists by replacing `todo!()`
 //
 // Note: the tests should not be changed
 //
-// Execute `rustlings hint box1` for hints :)
+// Execute `rustlings hint box1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE
 
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ fn main() {
 }
 
 pub fn create_empty_list() -> List {
-    unimplemented!()
+    todo!()
 }
 
 pub fn create_non_empty_list() -> List {
-    unimplemented!()
+    todo!()
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]

exercises/smart_pointers/cow1.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// cow1.rs
+
+// This exercise explores the Cow, or Clone-On-Write type.
+// Cow is a clone-on-write smart pointer.
+// It can enclose and provide immutable access to borrowed data, and clone the data lazily when mutation or ownership is required.
+// The type is designed to work with general borrowed data via the Borrow trait.
+
+// I AM NOT DONE
+
+use std::borrow::Cow;
+
+fn abs_all<'a, 'b>(input: &'a mut Cow<'b, [i32]>) -> &'a mut Cow<'b, [i32]> {
+    for i in 0..input.len() {
+        let v = input[i];
+        if v < 0 {
+            // Clones into a vector if not already owned.
+            input.to_mut()[i] = -v;
+        }
+    }
+    input
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    // No clone occurs because `input` doesn't need to be mutated.
+    let slice = [0, 1, 2];
+    let mut input = Cow::from(&slice[..]);
+    match abs_all(&mut input) {
+        Cow::Borrowed(_) => println!("I borrowed the slice!"),
+        _ => panic!("expected borrowed value"),
+    }
+
+    // Clone occurs because `input` needs to be mutated.
+    let slice = [-1, 0, 1];
+    let mut input = Cow::from(&slice[..]);
+    match abs_all(&mut input) {
+        Cow::Owned(_) => println!("I modified the slice and now own it!"),
+        _ => panic!("expected owned value"),
+    }
+
+    // No clone occurs because `input` is already owned.
+    let slice = vec![-1, 0, 1];
+    let mut input = Cow::from(slice);
+    match abs_all(&mut input) {
+        // TODO
+        Cow::Borrowed(_) => println!("I own this slice!"),
+        _ => panic!("expected borrowed value"),
+    }
+}

exercises/smart_pointers/rc1.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+// rc1.rs
+// In this exercise, we want to express the concept of multiple owners via the Rc<T> type.
+// This is a model of our solar system - there is a Sun type and multiple Planets.
+// The Planets take ownership of the sun, indicating that they revolve around the sun.
+
+// Make this code compile by using the proper Rc primitives to express that the sun has multiple owners.
+
+// I AM NOT DONE
+
+use std::rc::Rc;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct Sun {}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+enum Planet {
+    Mercury(Rc<Sun>),
+    Venus(Rc<Sun>),
+    Earth(Rc<Sun>),
+    Mars(Rc<Sun>),
+    Jupiter(Rc<Sun>),
+    Saturn(Rc<Sun>),
+    Uranus(Rc<Sun>),
+    Neptune(Rc<Sun>),
+}
+
+impl Planet {
+    fn details(&self) {
+        println!("Hi from {:?}!", self)
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let sun = Rc::new(Sun {});
+    println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 1 reference
+
+    let mercury = Planet::Mercury(Rc::clone(&sun));
+    println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 2 references
+    mercury.details();
+
+    let venus = Planet::Venus(Rc::clone(&sun));
+    println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 3 references
+    venus.details();
+
+    let earth = Planet::Earth(Rc::clone(&sun));
+    println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 4 references
+    earth.details();
+
+    let mars = Planet::Mars(Rc::clone(&sun));
+    println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 5 references
+    mars.details();
+
+    let jupiter = Planet::Jupiter(Rc::clone(&sun));
+    println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 6 references
+    jupiter.details();
+
+    // TODO
+    let saturn = Planet::Saturn(Rc::new(Sun {}));
+    println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 7 references
+    saturn.details();
+
+    // TODO
+    let uranus = Planet::Uranus(Rc::new(Sun {}));
+    println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 8 references
+    uranus.details();
+
+    // TODO
+    let neptune = Planet::Neptune(Rc::new(Sun {}));
+    println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 9 references
+    neptune.details();
+
+    assert_eq!(Rc::strong_count(&sun), 9);
+
+    drop(neptune);
+    println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 8 references
+
+    drop(uranus);
+    println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 7 references
+
+    drop(saturn);
+    println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 6 references
+
+    drop(jupiter);
+    println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 5 references
+
+    drop(mars);
+    println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 4 references
+
+    // TODO
+    println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 3 references
+
+    // TODO
+    println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 2 references
+
+    // TODO
+    println!("reference count = {}", Rc::strong_count(&sun)); // 1 reference
+
+    assert_eq!(Rc::strong_count(&sun), 1);
+}

exercises/standard_library_types/README.md

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-# Standard library types
-
-This section will teach you about Box, Shared-State Concurrency and Iterators.
-
-## Further information
-
-- [Using Box to Point to Data on the Heap](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch15-01-box.html)
-- [Shared-State Concurrency](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch16-03-shared-state.html)
-- [Iterator](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch13-02-iterators.html)
-- [Iterator documentation](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/iter/)

exercises/strings/strings1.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // strings1.rs
 // Make me compile without changing the function signature!
-// Execute `rustlings hint strings1` for hints ;)
+// Execute `rustlings hint strings1` or use the `hint` watch subcommand for a hint.
 
 // I AM NOT DONE