vcmi/lib/CArtHandler.h

/*
 * CArtHandler.h, part of VCMI engine
 *
 * Authors: listed in file AUTHORS in main folder
 *
 * License: GNU General Public License v2.0 or later
 * Full text of license available in license.txt file, in main folder
 *
 */
#pragma once

#include "../lib/HeroBonus.h"
//#include "../lib/ConstTransitivePtr.h"
//#include "JsonNode.h"
#include "GameConstants.h"
#include "IHandlerBase.h"

class CArtHandler;
class CArtifact;
class CGHeroInstance;
struct ArtifactLocation;
class CArtifactSet;
class CArtifactInstance;
class CRandomGenerator;
class CMap;
class JsonSerializeFormat;

#define ART_BEARER_LIST \
	ART_BEARER(HERO)\
	ART_BEARER(CREATURE)\
	ART_BEARER(COMMANDER)

namespace ArtBearer
{
	enum ArtBearer
	{
#define ART_BEARER(x) x,
		ART_BEARER_LIST
#undef ART_BEARER
	};
}

class DLL_LINKAGE CArtifact : public CBonusSystemNode //container for artifacts
{
protected:
	std::string name, description; //set if custom
	std::string eventText; //short story displayed upon picking
public:
	enum EartClass {ART_SPECIAL=1, ART_TREASURE=2, ART_MINOR=4, ART_MAJOR=8, ART_RELIC=16}; //artifact classes

	std::string identifier;
	std::string image;
	std::string large; // big image for cutom artifacts, used in drag & drop
	std::string advMapDef; //used for adventure map object
	si32 iconIndex;
	ui32 price;
	std::map<ArtBearer::ArtBearer, std::vector<ArtifactPosition> > possibleSlots; //Bearer Type => ids of slots where artifact can be placed
	std::unique_ptr<std::vector<CArtifact *> > constituents; // Artifacts IDs a combined artifact consists of, or nullptr.
	std::vector<CArtifact *> constituentOf; // Reverse map of constituents - combined arts that include this art
	EartClass aClass;
	ArtifactID id;
	CreatureID warMachine;

	const std::string &Name() const; //getter
	const std::string &Description() const; //getter
	const std::string &EventText() const;

	bool isBig () const;
	bool isTradable () const;

	int getArtClassSerial() const; //0 - treasure, 1 - minor, 2 - major, 3 - relic, 4 - spell scroll, 5 - other
	std::string nodeName() const override;
	void addNewBonus(const std::shared_ptr<Bonus>& b) override;

	virtual void levelUpArtifact (CArtifactInstance * art){};

	template <typename Handler> void serialize(Handler &h, const int version)
	{
		h & static_cast<CBonusSystemNode&>(*this);
		h & name;
		h & description;
		h & eventText;
		h & image;
		h & large;
		h & advMapDef;
		h & iconIndex;
		h & price;
		h & possibleSlots;
		h & constituents;
		h & constituentOf;
		h & aClass;
		h & id;
		if(version >= 759)
		{
			h & identifier;
		}

		if(version >= 771)
		{
			h & warMachine;
		}
		else if(!h.saving)
		{
			fillWarMachine();
		}
	}

	CArtifact();
	~CArtifact();

	friend class CArtHandler;
private:
	void fillWarMachine();
};

class DLL_LINKAGE CGrowingArtifact : public CArtifact //for example commander artifacts getting bonuses after battle
{
public:
	std::vector <std::pair <ui16, Bonus> > bonusesPerLevel; //bonus given each n levels
	std::vector <std::pair <ui16, Bonus> > thresholdBonuses; //after certain level they will be added once

	void levelUpArtifact(CArtifactInstance * art) override;

	template <typename Handler> void serialize(Handler &h, const int version)
	{
		h & static_cast<CArtifact&>(*this);
		h & bonusesPerLevel;
		h & thresholdBonuses;
	}
};

class DLL_LINKAGE CArtifactInstance : public CBonusSystemNode
{
protected:
	void init();
	CArtifactInstance(CArtifact *Art);
public:
	CArtifactInstance();

	ConstTransitivePtr<CArtifact> artType;
	ArtifactInstanceID id;

	//CArtifactInstance(int aid);

	std::string nodeName() const override;
	void deserializationFix();
	void setType(CArtifact *Art);

	std::string getEffectiveDescription(const CGHeroInstance *hero = nullptr) const;
	ArtifactPosition firstAvailableSlot(const CArtifactSet *h) const;
	ArtifactPosition firstBackpackSlot(const CArtifactSet *h) const;
	SpellID getGivenSpellID() const; //to be used with scrolls (and similar arts), -1 if none

	virtual bool canBePutAt(const CArtifactSet *artSet, ArtifactPosition slot, bool assumeDestRemoved = false) const;
	bool canBePutAt(const ArtifactLocation & al, bool assumeDestRemoved = false) const;  //forwards to the above one
	virtual bool canBeDisassembled() const;
	virtual void putAt(ArtifactLocation al);
	virtual void removeFrom(ArtifactLocation al);
	/// Checks if this a part of this artifact: artifact instance is a part
	/// of itself, additionally truth is returned for constituents of combined arts
	virtual bool isPart(const CArtifactInstance *supposedPart) const;

	std::vector<const CArtifact *> assemblyPossibilities(const CArtifactSet *h) const;
	void move(ArtifactLocation src, ArtifactLocation dst);

	template <typename Handler> void serialize(Handler &h, const int version)
	{
		h & static_cast<CBonusSystemNode&>(*this);
		h & artType;
		h & id;
		BONUS_TREE_DESERIALIZATION_FIX
	}

	static CArtifactInstance *createScroll(const CSpell *s);
	static CArtifactInstance *createScroll(SpellID sid);
	static CArtifactInstance *createNewArtifactInstance(CArtifact *Art);
	static CArtifactInstance *createNewArtifactInstance(int aid);

	/**
	 * Creates an artifact instance.
	 *
	 * @param aid the id of the artifact
	 * @param spellID optional. the id of a spell if a spell scroll object should be created
	 * @return the created artifact instance
	 */
	static CArtifactInstance * createArtifact(CMap * map, int aid, int spellID = -1);
};

class DLL_LINKAGE CCombinedArtifactInstance : public CArtifactInstance
{
	CCombinedArtifactInstance(CArtifact *Art);
public:
	struct ConstituentInfo
	{
		ConstTransitivePtr<CArtifactInstance> art;
		ArtifactPosition slot;
		template <typename Handler> void serialize(Handler &h, const int version)
		{
			h & art;
			h & slot;
		}

		bool operator==(const ConstituentInfo &rhs) const;
		ConstituentInfo(CArtifactInstance *art = nullptr, ArtifactPosition slot = ArtifactPosition::PRE_FIRST);
	};

	std::vector<ConstituentInfo> constituentsInfo;

	bool canBePutAt(const CArtifactSet *artSet, ArtifactPosition slot, bool assumeDestRemoved = false) const override;
	bool canBeDisassembled() const override;
	void putAt(ArtifactLocation al) override;
	void removeFrom(ArtifactLocation al) override;
	bool isPart(const CArtifactInstance *supposedPart) const override;

	void createConstituents();
	void addAsConstituent(CArtifactInstance *art, ArtifactPosition slot);
	CArtifactInstance *figureMainConstituent(const ArtifactLocation al); //main constituent is replaced with us (combined art), not lock

	CCombinedArtifactInstance();

	void deserializationFix();

	friend class CArtifactInstance;
	friend struct AssembledArtifact;
	template <typename Handler> void serialize(Handler &h, const int version)
	{
		h & static_cast<CArtifactInstance&>(*this);
		h & constituentsInfo;
		BONUS_TREE_DESERIALIZATION_FIX
	}
};

class DLL_LINKAGE CArtHandler : public IHandlerBase //handles artifacts
{
public:
	std::vector<CArtifact*> treasures, minors, majors, relics; //tmp vectors!!! do not touch if you don't know what you are doing!!!

	std::vector< ConstTransitivePtr<CArtifact> > artifacts;
	std::vector<CArtifact *> allowedArtifacts;
	std::set<ArtifactID> growingArtifacts;

	void addBonuses(CArtifact *art, const JsonNode &bonusList);

	void fillList(std::vector<CArtifact*> &listToBeFilled, CArtifact::EartClass artifactClass); //fills given empty list with allowed artifacts of gibven class. No side effects

	boost::optional<std::vector<CArtifact*>&> listFromClass(CArtifact::EartClass artifactClass);

	ArtifactPosition stringToSlot(std::string slotName);
	CArtifact::EartClass stringToClass(std::string className);

	/// Gets a artifact ID randomly and removes the selected artifact from this handler.
	ArtifactID pickRandomArtifact(CRandomGenerator & rand, int flags);
	ArtifactID pickRandomArtifact(CRandomGenerator & rand, std::function<bool(ArtifactID)> accepts);
	ArtifactID pickRandomArtifact(CRandomGenerator & rand, int flags, std::function<bool(ArtifactID)> accepts);

	bool legalArtifact(ArtifactID id);
	void initAllowedArtifactsList(const std::vector<bool> &allowed); //allowed[art_id] -> 0 if not allowed, 1 if allowed
	void makeItCreatureArt (CArtifact * a, bool onlyCreature = true);
	void makeItCreatureArt (ArtifactID aid, bool onlyCreature = true);
	void makeItCommanderArt (CArtifact * a, bool onlyCommander = true);
	void makeItCommanderArt (ArtifactID aid, bool onlyCommander = true);

	CArtHandler();
	~CArtHandler();

	std::vector<JsonNode> loadLegacyData(size_t dataSize) override;

	void loadObject(std::string scope, std::string name, const JsonNode & data) override;
	void loadObject(std::string scope, std::string name, const JsonNode & data, size_t index) override;
	void afterLoadFinalization() override;

	std::vector<bool> getDefaultAllowed() const override;

	///json serialization helper
	static si32 decodeArfifact(const std::string & identifier);

	///json serialization helper
	static std::string encodeArtifact(const si32 index);

	template <typename Handler> void serialize(Handler &h, const int version)
	{
		h & artifacts;
		h & allowedArtifacts;
		h & treasures;
		h & minors;
		h & majors;
		h & relics;
		h & growingArtifacts;
	}

private:
	CArtifact * loadFromJson(const JsonNode & node, const std::string & identifier);

	void addSlot(CArtifact * art, const std::string & slotID);
	void loadSlots(CArtifact * art, const JsonNode & node);
	void loadClass(CArtifact * art, const JsonNode & node);
	void loadType(CArtifact * art, const JsonNode & node);
	void loadComponents(CArtifact * art, const JsonNode & node);
	void loadGrowingArt(CGrowingArtifact * art, const JsonNode & node);

	void giveArtBonus(ArtifactID aid, Bonus::BonusType type, int val, int subtype = -1, Bonus::ValueType valType = Bonus::BASE_NUMBER, std::shared_ptr<ILimiter> limiter = std::shared_ptr<ILimiter>(), int additionalinfo = 0);
	void giveArtBonus(ArtifactID aid, Bonus::BonusType type, int val, int subtype, std::shared_ptr<IPropagator> propagator, int additionalinfo = 0);
	void giveArtBonus(ArtifactID aid, std::shared_ptr<Bonus> bonus);

	void erasePickedArt(ArtifactID id);
};

struct DLL_LINKAGE ArtSlotInfo
{
	ConstTransitivePtr<CArtifactInstance> artifact;
	ui8 locked; //if locked, then artifact points to the combined artifact

	ArtSlotInfo() : locked(false) {}

	template <typename Handler> void serialize(Handler &h, const int version)
	{
		h & artifact;
		h & locked;
	}
};

class DLL_LINKAGE CArtifactSet
{
public:
	std::vector<ArtSlotInfo> artifactsInBackpack; //hero's artifacts from bag
	std::map<ArtifactPosition, ArtSlotInfo> artifactsWorn; //map<position,artifact_id>; positions: 0 - head; 1 - shoulders; 2 - neck; 3 - right hand; 4 - left hand; 5 - torso; 6 - right ring; 7 - left ring; 8 - feet; 9 - misc1; 10 - misc2; 11 - misc3; 12 - misc4; 13 - mach1; 14 - mach2; 15 - mach3; 16 - mach4; 17 - spellbook; 18 - misc5

	ArtSlotInfo &retreiveNewArtSlot(ArtifactPosition slot);
	void setNewArtSlot(ArtifactPosition slot, CArtifactInstance *art, bool locked);
	void eraseArtSlot(ArtifactPosition slot);

	const ArtSlotInfo *getSlot(ArtifactPosition pos) const;
	const CArtifactInstance* getArt(ArtifactPosition pos, bool excludeLocked = true) const; //nullptr - no artifact
	CArtifactInstance* getArt(ArtifactPosition pos, bool excludeLocked = true); //nullptr - no artifact
	/// Looks for equipped artifact with given ID and returns its slot ID or -1 if none
	/// (if more than one such artifact lower ID is returned)
	ArtifactPosition getArtPos(int aid, bool onlyWorn = true) const;
	ArtifactPosition getArtPos(const CArtifactInstance *art) const;
	const CArtifactInstance *getArtByInstanceId(ArtifactInstanceID artInstId) const;
	/// Search for constituents of assemblies in backpack which do not have an ArtifactPosition
	const CArtifactInstance *getHiddenArt(int aid) const;
	const CCombinedArtifactInstance *getAssemblyByConstituent(int aid) const;
	/// Checks if hero possess artifact of given id (either in backack or worn)
	bool hasArt(ui32 aid, bool onlyWorn = false, bool searchBackpackAssemblies = false) const;
	bool isPositionFree(ArtifactPosition pos, bool onlyLockCheck = false) const;

	virtual ArtBearer::ArtBearer bearerType() const = 0;
	virtual void putArtifact(ArtifactPosition pos, CArtifactInstance * art) = 0;
	virtual ~CArtifactSet();

	template <typename Handler> void serialize(Handler &h, const int version)
	{
		h & artifactsInBackpack;
		h & artifactsWorn;
	}

	void artDeserializationFix(CBonusSystemNode *node);

	void serializeJsonArtifacts(JsonSerializeFormat & handler, const std::string & fieldName, CMap * map);
protected:


	std::pair<const CCombinedArtifactInstance *, const CArtifactInstance *> searchForConstituent(int aid) const;
private:
	void serializeJsonHero(JsonSerializeFormat & handler, CMap * map);
	void serializeJsonCreature(JsonSerializeFormat & handler, CMap * map);
	void serializeJsonCommander(JsonSerializeFormat & handler, CMap * map);

	void serializeJsonSlot(JsonSerializeFormat & handler, const ArtifactPosition & slot, CMap * map);//normal slots
};